Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking 课件（共51张）人教版（2019）必修第一册

(共51张PPT)
Book1 Unit2 Traveling Around
Guessing the words
castle
visa
pack
amazing/amazed
flat
accommodation
empire
emperor
flight
type
path
destination
architecture
brochure
package
soldier
hike
credit card
tomb
unearth
statue
comment
apply for a visa 申请签证
apply vi.& v.申请；请求；(对····)适用；(对…·)有效；有关；涉及
vi.应用，运用；涂，敷
核心词汇
apply... to...把……运用于……；把……应用于……；把……敷到……上
常用搭配
apply (to...) for (向……)申请，请求
See the bottom of this page for details of how to apply for this exciting offer.有关如何申请这一令人兴奋的工作的详情请参见本页底部。
We’ve applied to the government for a home improvement fund.
我们已经向政府申请了住房改善专款。
The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术被应用到了农业上。
Apply the cream evenly to your face and neck.将乳霜均匀地涂抹于面部和颈部。
核心词汇
apply to适用于；关系到
Do the same rules apply to part-time workers 同样的规则是否适用于兼职工人？
apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于
拓展词
① application n.申请；应用；应用软件(缩写为app)
The company is the developer of many well-known applications.这家公司是许多知名应用程序的开发者。
② applicant n.申请人
③ applied adj.应用的；实用的
尽全力做你目前的作业，你很快就会成功地完成它。
______________________________in hand and you’ll soon finish it successfully.
Apply yourself to your homework
核心词汇
一物用在另一物上
（基本义）
apply
乳液等用于皮肤
将精力等长期用于某事
将才能等用于工作 / 任务
将知识、技术等用于某领域
将抽象事物用于某人或某情景
涂；敷
努力；使专注于
申 请
运用；应用；使用
（对……）适用 / 有效
apply
用法小结
核心词汇
牛刀小试
用apply的适当形式或其搭配的适当形式填空。
①This book______________beginners.
②They _______________permission to use the meeting room yesterday.
③The job drew a good many___________to take part in the interview.
④Many new _______________have been designed for computers since the1970s.
applies to
applied for
applicants
applications
核心词汇
pack ① vt.&vi.收拾(行李)；(把······)打包；塞满；挤进
I haven’t packed my suitcase yet.我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。
常用搭配
pack (sth) up(将某物)装箱/打包
My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor when I was packing them up. 我唯一的错误就是我在给它们打包的时候掉了一些在地板上。
pack sth in/into...把某物装进……
He packed a few things into a bag.他往包里装了几件东西。
pack in/into...挤进……
Fans packed into the hall to see the band.
乐迷为了一睹乐队风采，把大厅挤得水泄不通。
核心词汇
② n.大包；包裹 The club will send a free information pack. 这家俱乐部会邮寄一个免费资料包。
常用搭配
a pack of 一包；一盒；一群
A pack of salt lasts him two months. 一包盐够他用两个月。
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.我们最先听到了一群狗的叫声——准确来说是七只狗的叫声。
拓展词
①unpack vi.& vt.打开(包裹)取
First things first, let’s unpack the bags before we eat dinner.重要的事得先做，我们吃晚餐前先把这些袋子打开收拾一下吧。
② packed adj.挤满人的；充满……的
be packed with 挤满，塞满(=be crowded with)
The restaurant was packed with people.这家餐厅里挤满了人。
核心词汇
amazing adj. very surprising 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的；令人吃惊的；了不起的
The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.
他令人惊喜的演出给观众留下了深刻的印象。
拓展词
①amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的；吃惊的
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶
be amazed that...惊讶于…
We were amazed at his changed appearance.
We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.我们非常惊讶他们可以待在水下如此之久，远远超出我们当地的岛民。
核心词汇
②amaze t.使惊异；使惊奇
③amazingly/amazedly adv.惊人地，吃惊地
④amazement n.惊奇；吃惊
in amazement 吃惊地
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
核心词汇
牛刀小试
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
① He stared at the parcel in______________(amaze).
②She was _________(amaze)that he was still alive.
③The car is dashing at an_________(amaze) speed.
④The little girl is _____________(amaze)clever.
⑤ ______my amazement, I came first.
⑥The doctor says ________: Boy, you are not an average person, you are a god.
amazement
amazed
amazing
amazingly
To
amazedly
核心词汇
arrangement n.安排；筹备；布置
常用搭配
make arrangements for..…为……做好安排
拓展词
arrange vi.& vt.安排；筹备t.整理；布置；排列
arrange (to do) sth 安排(做)某事
She arranged the flowers in a vase.她把花放在花瓶里插好。
I’ve arranged to see him on Friday morning.我已安排好星期五上午见他。
arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排某人/某物做某事
We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接我们。
I will arrange for someone to take you around.我会安排人带你转转。
注意 arrange 不能用于arrange sb. to do sth. 结构，应该使用arrange for sb. to do sth. 结构。
核心词汇
narrow
①adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的
The gate is too narrow for a car.门太窄了，汽车进不去。
常用搭配
narrow escape
narrow victory/defeat/majority 险胜/惜败/微弱多数
She had a narrow escape from a car crash yesterday.
The president won a narrow victory in the election.总统在竞选中险胜。
死里逃生，险些遇险
核心词汇
② vi.& vt.(使)变窄；(使)(范围、差距等)缩小
This is where the river narrows.这条河就是在这里变窄的。
We need to narrow the health divide between rich and poor.我们需要缩小穷人和富人之间的健康差距。
常用搭配
narrow...down(to...)缩小·····的范围(至·····)
The police have narrowed down their list of suspects.
警方已缩小了嫌疑人的范围。
拓展词
① narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地
② narrow-minded adj.心胸狭窄的；不开放的；有偏见的。
核心词汇
powerful adj.强有力的；强壮的；有权势的；有影响力的
China is wealthier and more powerful than ever before.
中国比以前更加富有和强大了。
The females are smaller and less powerful than the males.
雌性体型比雄性小，力气也没有雄性大。
拓展词
①power n.[U]能力；力量；权力；政权；能量；电力
[C]强国；军事强国
beyond one’s power 某人无权(能力) in/within one’s power 某人有权(能力)
come/rise to power上台执政 in power 掌权的
wind/nuclear/solar power 风能/核能/太阳能
核心词汇
He was badly injured and lost the power of speech. 他伤得很重，丧失了语言能力。
They have switched off the power. 他们关掉了电源。
It was the first time that I had seen the destructive power of hurricane.
那是我第一次看到飓风的破坏力。
France and Germany are European powers. 法国和德国是欧洲强国。
I do think that it is beyond his power to finish the task.
我真的认为他没有能力完成这项任务。
The party came to power at the last election.这个政党在上次大选中上台执政。
The party has been in power since independence in 1964.
该政党自1964年独立以来一直执政。
② powerless adj.无能为力的；无影响力的；无权的
I saw what was happening, but I was powerless to help.
我眼看着当时正在发生的一切，却无力相助。
核心词汇
牛刀小试
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
① I will do everything___________ my power to help you.
② Although I do want to help you,it is _________my power to do so.
③ A new government has come _______power.
④ Which political party is ________power now
⑤ Unfortunately, the villagers were_________ (power) against the rising flood water.
⑥ China is now a __________（power)country.
in/within
beyond
to
in
powerless
powerful
核心词汇
Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
take control of 控制；接管；取得对······的控制
Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.
学生被鼓励要自己安排学习，而不只是依赖老师。
联想拓展
beyond (one‘s) control (某人)无法控制
be/go out of control 失控
lose control 失去控制
He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control.
他脾气暴躁，有时会完全失控。
核心词汇
be in control of 掌管；管理；控制
There has been some violence after the football match, but the police are now in control of the situation.
足球比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是现在警方已经控制了局势。
under control被控制住；处于控制之下
in/under the control of sb 由某人掌管/控制
It took the new teacher several months to bring her class under control.
这位新老师花了好几个月的时间才管理好她的班级。
拓展词
controller n.管理者；控制者；指挥者
核心词汇
牛刀小试
①Students are encouraged to take control________their own study , rather than just depend on the teacher.
② I'm sorry. I recognise that I have to bring my temper _________control.
③ He is in control of the company. I mean, the company is in______ control of him.
④ The car ____ ____ ____ ____/_____ ______(失控) and rolled down the cliff.
of
under
the
went out of control
lost control
核心词汇
recognise
① know sb/sth because of previous knowledge 辨别出；辨认出
常用搭配
recognise one's voice/handwriting 听出某 人的声音/辨认出某人的笔迹
recognise sb/sth by/from..…根据……认出 某人/某事物
recognise sb./sth. as … 把某人某物看作……
The book is now recognized as a classic. 这本书现在是一本公认的著作。
② accept or admit that sth is true 承认(某事是事实)；认可；赏识
Our monitor's service to our class has been recognised.我们班长为班级所作的贡献得到了认可。
拓展词
recognition n.[U]认识；认出；承认 out of/beyond recognition认不出来
In the past years, my hometown has changed beyond recognition.在过去的几年中，我的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。
核心词汇
admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；羡慕
I admire his courage, strength and patience. 我赞赏/欣赏/钦佩他的勇敢、毅力和耐心。
常用搭配
admire sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而羡慕/钦佩某人
I admire him for his success in business.我羡慕他事业有成。
拓展词
①admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
in/with admiration 钦佩地
express admiration for sb./sth. 表达对某人/某物的赞赏
to express their admiration for him.
②admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的
③admirer n.爱慕者；崇拜者
核心词汇
④admiring adj.赞赏的
He gave her an admiring glimpse.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。
for
admiration
admirable
in
牛刀小试
① I admired him _________being so confident at his age.
② I'm full of_____________ (admire)for those space heroes.
③ As a matter of fact,what he has done is really_________(admire).
④ All the children stood there, watching the pianist ________admiration.
核心词汇
contact
① vt.(通过写信或打电话)联络，联系
For further information, contact your local agent.想要获取更多信息，请联系当地代理商。
② n.[U]接触；联系；联络；交往[C]社会关系；熟人
His lifelong contact with tough men had hardened him.他一生接触坚强的人，这使他变得坚强。
常用搭配
make contact with... 与……取得联系
get/keep/be/stay in contact/touch with... 与……取得/保持联系
lose contact/touch with...与……失去联系
Let's keep in contact with each other.
让我们彼此保持联系吧。
核心词汇
make up
① 构成；形成；组成
My speech is made up of three sections.我的演讲由三个部分组成。
② 编造；假装
She made up an excuse in order to escape punishment.为了逃避惩罚，她编造了一个借口。
③ 创作；编写
Nick made up a song about them.尼克创作了一首关于他们的歌曲。
④补上(失去的东西)；作出补偿
I'm trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick.
我正在设法补回我生病时耽误的时间。
⑤化妆
After making up, the girls went to the party happily. 化妆后，女孩们高兴地去参加聚会了。
核心词汇
⑥和解，和好
Don't worry about the angry children. They will soon make up.
不要担心生气的孩子们，他们很快就会和好。
联想拓展
①含有 make 的其他常用短语
make up for弥补；补偿
make out 辨认出；理解；开(账单、支票等)
make it获得成功；准时到达
Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。
Can you make out the figure in the distance 你能辨认出远处的那个人影吗？
Keep up and you will make it. 坚持下去你会成功的。
② make-up n.化妆品
A smile is the best make-up that a girl can wear. 微笑是女孩最好的妆容。
Thank You
句型探究
1. It is for this reason(that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
【句意】也正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
知识拓展 强调句式
强调句式的基本结构为：
It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(被强调部分指人时)+句子其他部分。如：
强调主语:It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday. 正是他昨天在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。
强调宾语:It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.他昨天在公园里遇到的是一位老朋友。
强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.他昨天就是在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.正是昨天他在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。
句型探究
特别注意
使用强调句式的注意事项
①强调句去掉It is/was和that/who后，剩下的部分仍能够组成一个完整的句子(有时需要调整语序)。这是判断一个句子是不是强调句式的关键。如：课文原句去掉强调结构后的陈述句语序为
Spanish is the main official language of Peru for this reason.
②强调句结构中的be动词通常都用单数is或was，不能用are或were，但可以根据需要用“It+情态动词+be...that/who...”或“It+情态动词+ have been... that/who...”。
It was several novels that Tom bought in the bookstore the other day.
前些天汤姆在书店里买的是几本小说。
句型探究
It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary.
约翰可能是在昨天给玛丽买了一本书。
It must have been her twin sister that/who you saw.
你之前看到的一定是她的孪生姐姐。
③被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who代替that。
It was Tom that/who bought several novels in the bookstore the other day.前些天在书店买了几本小说的是汤姆。
④强调句中要注意“主谓一致”问题。
It is they that/who are winners of the match.
他们才是这场比赛的胜利者。
It is I that/who am wrong.错的是我(不是别人)。
句型探究
牛刀小试
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
① It _______(be) John and Mike that he saw that day.
② It was in the café _______she wrote the book.
③ It is not luck but difficulties that _______(make) him successful.
④ It is _______(we) that Professor Smith teaches every Monday.
翻译句子。
⑤ It is health rather than wealth that really matters.
⑥ It is in Qingdao that this kind of fridge is produced.
was
that
make
us
真正重要的是健康而不是钱财。
这种冰箱是在青岛生产的
句型探究
2.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
【句意】接下来你可以花三天的时间在当地导游的陪同下探索雨林区，欣赏热带雨林独有的动植物景观。
知识拓展：形容词短语作后置定语
英语中，形容词短语作定语可以位于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。
The basket full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl.=The basket that/ which is full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl.装满水果的这个篮子是这个漂亮女孩的。
牛刀小试
① I want to buy something very ______________(interest).
② He is one of the students _____________(worry) about the exams.
③ 我认识一个对数学感兴趣的女孩。
I know a girl_______ _______ _______
=I know a girl_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
interesting
worried
interested in maths
that/who is interested in maths.
句型探究
3.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
【句意】(其中,)尤为让人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建筑方法。 教材 P26
有时为了强调，或使句子平衡，或使上下文衔接更紧密，需要将表语置于句首，此时句子要全部倒装，将系动词提到主语前面；作表语的可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.(= Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods.)
这些商品中有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛和玩具。(介词短语作表语)
Great have been our achievements since the reform. (=Our achievements have been great since the reform.)
自改革以来，我们取得了巨大的成就。(形容词作表语)
句型探究
特别注意
在表语提前的倒装句中，要注意“主谓一致”，即谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致，与表语无关。
牛刀小试
① Among those contributing a lot to the HOPE Project _____(be)a movie star, who graduated from our school.
② Look! In front of the stage _______(be) my excited schoolmates.
is
are
句型探究
4.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
【句意】印加的建筑工人将石块切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
知识拓展 so that和so...that...引导的状语从句
①so that引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句
so that既能引导目的状语从句，也能引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时等于in order that,从句中常用情态动词 may/might/can /could /should/would等。
I kept looking at my notes so that/in order that I wouldn't forget what I wanted to say.
我不时看看笔记，这样的话我就不会忘记我要说的话了。(目的状语从句)
句型探究
Mary likes the dress so that she decides to buy it immediately.
玛丽喜欢这条裙子，因此她决定立刻买下它。(结果状语从句)
②so...that...引导结果状语从句
The teacher was so happy that she couldn't speak.老师乐得说不出话来。
牛刀小试
①她的演讲如此感人，所有听众都鼓掌了。
Her speech was ________ ________ ________ all the audience applauded.
② 马奥尼兴奋得心跳加快。
Mahoney felt ________ ________ ________ his heart beat faster.
③ 迈克日夜努力工作，这样有一天他就能还清所有债务了。
Mike works hard day and night one day ________ he can pay back all the debts.
so moving that
so excited that
so that
句型探究
5.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
【句意】从库斯科开车出发，沿着新修的公路行驶，你要花一天的时间到达的的喀喀湖，沿途你可以欣赏美丽的乡村风光。
知识拓展
1. as引导的时间状语从句·······当as引导时间状语从句时，意为“随着……；当……时”。
①表示主从句中的动作同时发生。
She glanced at me curiously as I opened the door.我开门时，她好奇地瞥了我一眼。
②表示主从句的动作一前一后，接连发生。
As the sun rose, the fog disappeared.太阳升起来，雾散了。
③表示在从句动作发生的过程中主句动作发生。
句型探究
Things will get better as time goes by.随着时间的推移，情况会变得越来越好。
as 表示“随着”时，与with同义。但as是连词，其后可跟从句；而with是介词，其后接复合结构，不可接从句。
As the temperature increases, the volume of hot water becomes greater.
=With the temperature increasing,the volume of hot water becomes greater.随着温度的升高，热水的体积会变大。
知识拓展
分词作后置定语
①现在分词作后置定语
现在分词作后置定语,其表示的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，也可表示一个状态；若分词与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主动关系用doing；若分词与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的被动关系用being done。
句型探究
②过去分词作后置定语
过去分词作后置定语，其表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；过去分词与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的被动关系。
The trees now growing well were planted by my father.
( =The trees which grow well now were planted by my father.)那些现在长势良好的树是由我父亲种的。
The trees planted by my father grow well now. ( =The trees which were planted by my father grow well now.)我父亲种的那些树现在长势良好。
牛刀小试
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. ________society develops，people's living standard improves.
2. ________time going by, computers are made smaller and smaller and nobody knows for sure how small they can be limit but there must be a limit.
As
With
【句式】
(1)“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”强调句式
(2)形容词短语作后置定语
(3)表语提前引起的全部倒装
(4)so that和so... that...引导的状语从句
(5)as引导的时间状语从句
(6)It's amazing that...