人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life Words and Expressions课件(共44张PPT)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-23 11:33:37 | ||
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(共44张PPT)
高
必 修 一
一
英
语
Unit1 Teenage Life
Words and Expressions
clean up
actually
movement
greenhouse
fluent
ballet
preference
suitable
teenager
debate
confused
volunteer
content
challenge
title/topic
graduate
recommend
extra
focus
quit
responsible
schedule
addicted
plate
survival
adventure
attract
generation
freshman
teen-age
adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）; 青少年的
the teenage years
teenage girls / boys
→teenager
n. 十几岁的青少年（13至19岁之间的）
a person who is between 13 and 19 years old
TNT（Teens in Times）
volunteer
n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的
vi. / vt. 自愿
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
反义词：be forced to do 强迫做某事
volunteer for sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer as sth. 自愿担任→~ as a dog-walker
→voluntary adj. 自愿的
反义词：compulsory adj.义务的；强制的
volunteer to do sth.
He volunteered to bring dinner for me.
18
debate n．辩论；争论
Debate Club 辩论俱乐部
vt. & vi. 辩论；争论
have a heated debate on/about/over sth. 关于某事进行激烈的讨论。
debate with sb. about/on sth．就……与某人进行辩论
under debate 在讨论中
We debated with our parents about/on this matter.
prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢……而不喜欢……
=prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁可做……而不愿做……
=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth
=would do...rather than do...
=would rather do...than do...
have a preference for对……偏爱
prefer
prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred)
preference n.偏爱；偏爱的事物
Among all the subjects, I actually have a preference for English.
He prefers to die rather than give in to the enemy.
content
[k n tent] adj. 满意的
be content with…对…满意
We are all content with what the school leaders decide.
be content to do… 乐于做…
He is content to show us his beautiful photos.
他很乐意给我们展示他的美照。
[ k ntent] n. 内容;(pl)目录；主题
suitable
adj. 适当的; 适宜的; 合适的
① be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物
＝be fit for sb. （fit n. 痉挛；合身；发作）
② be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
扩展：suit
n. 套装，西装；诉讼；
v. 满足（某人）需要；相配，合身；适合；
→suit sb. 满足某人
If not, let me know what time suits you best.
如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实
"Actually, There is only one truth," Kenan corrects me.
“事实上，真相只有一个，”柯南纠正我。
in actual life 在现实生活中
challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事；邀请某人比赛
challenge sb. to sth. 挑战某人做某事
accept/take up/face a challenge 接受/面对挑战
meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战
beyond challenge 无以伦比；无可比拟
prefer
challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务
vt.怀疑；向……挑战 →challenging adj.有挑战性的
Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging.
在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。
prefer
confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
→confusion n.混乱；混淆
confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
be/get confused by/about… 对……感到困惑
The confused look on her face suggested she was confused about the confusing instructions.
她困惑的表情表明她对那些令人迷惑的用法说明感到困惑。
graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位
n.毕业生
→graduation n.毕业
25
He graduated from Peking University.
2. After___________(graduate), Jennifer worked to help her sisters for their schooling.
3. He graduated in English.
从…毕业,毕业于……
graduation
毕业于……(专业)
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should)do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. for/as...推荐某人做/当……
vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
recommend
I recommend the book to all my students.
recommend(建议)后的that从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)+do”。
常见的类似词还有：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order, command
三建议：advise, suggest, propose
四要求：demand, require, request, ask
28
advance n.前进；发展
vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进
→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
in advance＝ahead of time=ahead of schedule提前
advance on/towards sb. /sth. 向着某人/某物前进
We will have to book our tickets in advance. 我们要提前订好票。
quit doing sth. 放弃/停止做...
= give up doing sth
=stop doing sth
quit school 休学，辍学
quit office 离职
quit /kw t/ vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位)
（quit，quit，quitting）
他决定戒烟。 He decides to quit smoking.
叫他不要嘲笑别人。
Tell him to quit laughing at others.
responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的
be responsible for sb./(doing) sth. 对某人/(做)某事负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
have/take responsibility for 对……有责任/承担责任
take on responsibility 承担责任
It is one’s responsibility to do… 做……是某人的责任
responsibly (adv.) 负责地，可靠地
responsibility (n.) 责任，义务
你们要对自己的行为负责。 You are responsible for your own actions.
schedule / sked u:l/ n.日程 v.安排 vt.安排；预定
on schedule 按预定时间；准时
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 晚于预定时间
be scheduled for 定于…时间
be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
as scheduled 按照时间安排；如期
ahead of ~
提前
on ~
按时
behind ~
延期
schedule / sked u:l/ n.日程 v.安排 vt.安排；预定
on schedule 按预定时间；准时
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 晚于预定时间
be scheduled for 定于…时间
be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
as scheduled 按照时间安排；如期
火车准时到达 The train arrived on schedule.
会议安排在星期五下午。
The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.
be expert at/in/on (doing) sth. 擅长/精通...
= be good at
expert / eksp t/ n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的
他是一个熟练的厨师。 He is an expert cook.
他精通于弹钢琴。 He is expert at playing the piano.
反义词：inexpert
behaviour /b he vj (r)/ n.行为
behave v.表现；行为举止
behave oneself 规规矩矩，行为得体
behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好、差
Well-behaved adj. 表现好的
Badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. 应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。
attract / ‘tr kt/ v.吸引；引起……的注意
attractive adj.有吸引力的
attraction n.吸引力
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
attract sb to sth/sb 吸引某人关注某事/人
be attracted to 对...喜爱；被吸引到
a tourist attraction = a place of interest 旅游胜地；名胜古迹
Like attracts like. 物以类聚
attract / ‘tr kt/ v.吸引；引起……的注意
attractive adj.有吸引力的
attraction n.吸引力
My hometown is very attractive, which attracts many tourists from cities. Now it has become a new tourist attraction. 我的家乡非常有吸引力，它吸引了与多来自城市的游客。现在它已经成了一个新的旅游景点。
focus v.集中（精力；注意力）
focus on 集中；特别关注
the focus of (attention)… ……(关注)的焦点/中心
bring…into focus 使……成为焦点
Topics in Focus
《焦点访谈》
= concentrate/fix on
I think you like to be the focus of attention.
我觉得你们喜欢受人关注。
addicted / d kt d/ adj.上瘾的；入迷的
addict v.使上瘾 n.瘾君子
a work addict 工作狂
addiction n.上瘾；嗜好
be/become addicted to (doing) sth
对…很入迷；
他儿子沉迷于电脑游戏。
Her son is addicted to computer games.
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. 首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想上哪些课。
[句式分析] which引导宾语从句并在从句中与courses一起作take 的宾语
(1)宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
(2)谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、v. –ing 形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid, sure, glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
so that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……，以便……”。介词短语on my own“独自地，独立地”，在句中作方式状语。
【用法】
(1)so that引导目的状语从句，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/ would/should等情态动词。
(2)so that引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于；结果”，从句中一般不用情态动词，而且与主句是因果关系。
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
so that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……，以便……”。
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
so that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……，以便……”。
[一句多译] 戴维是个粗心的孩子，他自己找不到自己试卷上的错误。
David was a careless boy ________ he couldn't find the mistakes in his paper on his own.
David was ___ careless _____ he couldn't find the mistakes in his paper on his own.
David was _____ a careless boy ______ he couldn't find the mistakes in his paper on his own.
so that
that
that
so
such
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 我有点儿担心跟不上高级课程班其他同学的进度，并且习惯所有的家庭作业也是相当困难的。
[句式分析] 在 it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework 中，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。
(1)在句式 “It +be + 形容词(+for sb.)+动词不定式”中，常用的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, important, possible 等。这类形容词是表示事物特征的形容词。
(2)在句式 “It + be +形容词+ of sb.+动词不定式”中，常用的形容词有kind, nice, wise, stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, rude, silly, selfish, considerate 等。这类形容词常是表示逻辑主语(人的)心理品质、性格特征的形容词。
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 我有点儿担心跟不上高级课程班其他同学的进度，并且习惯所有的家庭作业也是相当困难的。
1. It's necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.
对年轻人来说精通两门外语是有必要的。
2. It is very kind of you to help me with the work.你帮助我做这项工作真是太好了。
[即学即练] ①你请我吃中餐真是太好了。___________________________ to have Chinese food.
②对他来说，多喝水很重要。It is important ______________more water.
It is very kind of you to invite you
for him to drink
高
必 修 一
一
英
语
Unit1 Teenage Life
Words and Expressions
clean up
actually
movement
greenhouse
fluent
ballet
preference
suitable
teenager
debate
confused
volunteer
content
challenge
title/topic
graduate
recommend
extra
focus
quit
responsible
schedule
addicted
plate
survival
adventure
attract
generation
freshman
teen-age
adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）; 青少年的
the teenage years
teenage girls / boys
→teenager
n. 十几岁的青少年（13至19岁之间的）
a person who is between 13 and 19 years old
TNT（Teens in Times）
volunteer
n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的
vi. / vt. 自愿
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
反义词：be forced to do 强迫做某事
volunteer for sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer as sth. 自愿担任→~ as a dog-walker
→voluntary adj. 自愿的
反义词：compulsory adj.义务的；强制的
volunteer to do sth.
He volunteered to bring dinner for me.
18
debate n．辩论；争论
Debate Club 辩论俱乐部
vt. & vi. 辩论；争论
have a heated debate on/about/over sth. 关于某事进行激烈的讨论。
debate with sb. about/on sth．就……与某人进行辩论
under debate 在讨论中
We debated with our parents about/on this matter.
prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢……而不喜欢……
=prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁可做……而不愿做……
=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth
=would do...rather than do...
=would rather do...than do...
have a preference for对……偏爱
prefer
prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred)
preference n.偏爱；偏爱的事物
Among all the subjects, I actually have a preference for English.
He prefers to die rather than give in to the enemy.
content
[k n tent] adj. 满意的
be content with…对…满意
We are all content with what the school leaders decide.
be content to do… 乐于做…
He is content to show us his beautiful photos.
他很乐意给我们展示他的美照。
[ k ntent] n. 内容;(pl)目录；主题
suitable
adj. 适当的; 适宜的; 合适的
① be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物
＝be fit for sb. （fit n. 痉挛；合身；发作）
② be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
扩展：suit
n. 套装，西装；诉讼；
v. 满足（某人）需要；相配，合身；适合；
→suit sb. 满足某人
If not, let me know what time suits you best.
如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实
"Actually, There is only one truth," Kenan corrects me.
“事实上，真相只有一个，”柯南纠正我。
in actual life 在现实生活中
challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事；邀请某人比赛
challenge sb. to sth. 挑战某人做某事
accept/take up/face a challenge 接受/面对挑战
meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战
beyond challenge 无以伦比；无可比拟
prefer
challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务
vt.怀疑；向……挑战 →challenging adj.有挑战性的
Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging.
在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。
prefer
confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
→confusion n.混乱；混淆
confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆
be/get confused by/about… 对……感到困惑
The confused look on her face suggested she was confused about the confusing instructions.
她困惑的表情表明她对那些令人迷惑的用法说明感到困惑。
graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位
n.毕业生
→graduation n.毕业
25
He graduated from Peking University.
2. After___________(graduate), Jennifer worked to help her sisters for their schooling.
3. He graduated in English.
从…毕业,毕业于……
graduation
毕业于……(专业)
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should)do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. for/as...推荐某人做/当……
vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
recommend
I recommend the book to all my students.
recommend(建议)后的that从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)+do”。
常见的类似词还有：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order, command
三建议：advise, suggest, propose
四要求：demand, require, request, ask
28
advance n.前进；发展
vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进
→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
in advance＝ahead of time=ahead of schedule提前
advance on/towards sb. /sth. 向着某人/某物前进
We will have to book our tickets in advance. 我们要提前订好票。
quit doing sth. 放弃/停止做...
= give up doing sth
=stop doing sth
quit school 休学，辍学
quit office 离职
quit /kw t/ vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位)
（quit，quit，quitting）
他决定戒烟。 He decides to quit smoking.
叫他不要嘲笑别人。
Tell him to quit laughing at others.
responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的
be responsible for sb./(doing) sth. 对某人/(做)某事负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
have/take responsibility for 对……有责任/承担责任
take on responsibility 承担责任
It is one’s responsibility to do… 做……是某人的责任
responsibly (adv.) 负责地，可靠地
responsibility (n.) 责任，义务
你们要对自己的行为负责。 You are responsible for your own actions.
schedule / sked u:l/ n.日程 v.安排 vt.安排；预定
on schedule 按预定时间；准时
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 晚于预定时间
be scheduled for 定于…时间
be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
as scheduled 按照时间安排；如期
ahead of ~
提前
on ~
按时
behind ~
延期
schedule / sked u:l/ n.日程 v.安排 vt.安排；预定
on schedule 按预定时间；准时
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 晚于预定时间
be scheduled for 定于…时间
be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
as scheduled 按照时间安排；如期
火车准时到达 The train arrived on schedule.
会议安排在星期五下午。
The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.
be expert at/in/on (doing) sth. 擅长/精通...
= be good at
expert / eksp t/ n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的
他是一个熟练的厨师。 He is an expert cook.
他精通于弹钢琴。 He is expert at playing the piano.
反义词：inexpert
behaviour /b he vj (r)/ n.行为
behave v.表现；行为举止
behave oneself 规规矩矩，行为得体
behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好、差
Well-behaved adj. 表现好的
Badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. 应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。
attract / ‘tr kt/ v.吸引；引起……的注意
attractive adj.有吸引力的
attraction n.吸引力
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
attract sb to sth/sb 吸引某人关注某事/人
be attracted to 对...喜爱；被吸引到
a tourist attraction = a place of interest 旅游胜地；名胜古迹
Like attracts like. 物以类聚
attract / ‘tr kt/ v.吸引；引起……的注意
attractive adj.有吸引力的
attraction n.吸引力
My hometown is very attractive, which attracts many tourists from cities. Now it has become a new tourist attraction. 我的家乡非常有吸引力，它吸引了与多来自城市的游客。现在它已经成了一个新的旅游景点。
focus v.集中（精力；注意力）
focus on 集中；特别关注
the focus of (attention)… ……(关注)的焦点/中心
bring…into focus 使……成为焦点
Topics in Focus
《焦点访谈》
= concentrate/fix on
I think you like to be the focus of attention.
我觉得你们喜欢受人关注。
addicted / d kt d/ adj.上瘾的；入迷的
addict v.使上瘾 n.瘾君子
a work addict 工作狂
addiction n.上瘾；嗜好
be/become addicted to (doing) sth
对…很入迷；
他儿子沉迷于电脑游戏。
Her son is addicted to computer games.
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. 首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想上哪些课。
[句式分析] which引导宾语从句并在从句中与courses一起作take 的宾语
(1)宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
(2)谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、v. –ing 形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid, sure, glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
so that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……，以便……”。介词短语on my own“独自地，独立地”，在句中作方式状语。
【用法】
(1)so that引导目的状语从句，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/ would/should等情态动词。
(2)so that引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于；结果”，从句中一般不用情态动词，而且与主句是因果关系。
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
so that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……，以便……”。
I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
so that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……，以便……”。
[一句多译] 戴维是个粗心的孩子，他自己找不到自己试卷上的错误。
David was a careless boy ________ he couldn't find the mistakes in his paper on his own.
David was ___ careless _____ he couldn't find the mistakes in his paper on his own.
David was _____ a careless boy ______ he couldn't find the mistakes in his paper on his own.
so that
that
that
so
such
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 我有点儿担心跟不上高级课程班其他同学的进度，并且习惯所有的家庭作业也是相当困难的。
[句式分析] 在 it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework 中，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。
(1)在句式 “It +be + 形容词(+for sb.)+动词不定式”中，常用的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, important, possible 等。这类形容词是表示事物特征的形容词。
(2)在句式 “It + be +形容词+ of sb.+动词不定式”中，常用的形容词有kind, nice, wise, stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, rude, silly, selfish, considerate 等。这类形容词常是表示逻辑主语(人的)心理品质、性格特征的形容词。
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 我有点儿担心跟不上高级课程班其他同学的进度，并且习惯所有的家庭作业也是相当困难的。
1. It's necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.
对年轻人来说精通两门外语是有必要的。
2. It is very kind of you to help me with the work.你帮助我做这项工作真是太好了。
[即学即练] ①你请我吃中餐真是太好了。___________________________ to have Chinese food.
②对他来说，多喝水很重要。It is important ______________more water.
It is very kind of you to invite you
for him to drink