(共22张PPT)
Book3 Unit 1
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Language points
1. dress(sb.)up 穿上盛装;装扮
(1) dress vt./vi. 给…穿衣服,穿衣服
n. [U] 衣服 [C] 连衣裙
dress sb 给某人穿衣服
(2) dressed adj. 穿着衣服的
be/get dressed in 穿着……
get dressed 穿好衣服
单句语法填空
1. He dressed up a hunter for the party.
2. She is usually dressed red, which makes her look more energetic.
3. The boy was always late because it took so long to get (dress).
4. (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
as
in
dressed
Dressed
congratulation [k n gr tj 'le n]
n. 祝贺,恭喜,贺词 (多用复数形式)
express/offer/send congratulations to sb on (doing) sth.
向某人祝贺某事
receive congratulations from… 收到……的祝贺
congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺
congratulate sb on (doing)sth 就某事向某人/祝贺
congratulate oneself (on/upon (doing) sth)
认为自己幸运或成功; (为某事物而)自鸣得意
congratulation [k n gr tj 'le n]
n. 祝贺,恭喜,贺词 (多用复数形式)
①We come to the party to celebrate his birthday and ______________ him on his success.
②Congratulate you ______being admitted to your dream university.
③I want to express my __________________ on your success.
④You can congratulate ____________ (you)on having done a good job.
congratulate
congratulations
on
yourself
range [re nd ] n.一系列;范围; 界限
v. 包括; 变化
a (full/wide) range of... 一系列的;各种各样的
beyond/out of one's range 超过某人承受的范围;某人能力达不到的
Within/in the range of... 在……的范围之内
range from…to... 在...的范围内变化
range between ... and ... 在…和…范围内变动
figure n. 数字; 人物; 身材; 人影; 雕塑; 图形 vt.认为,认定
1) Martin Luther King Jr. is a famous historical figure.
2) Five people were reported to have died and the figure is
expected to rise.
3) How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats
so much
4) I figured that Jim would have received my letter by now.
5) She was frightened to see a figure in the dark.
人物
n. 数字
n. 身材
v. 认为
n. 人影
figure n. 数字; 人物; 身材; 雕塑; 图形
vt.认为,认定
a political/public figure 政治/公众人物
keep one’s figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
figure out 弄懂,弄清楚;计算(数量或成本)
figure(that)... 认为……
figure sth. in 将某事物包括在内; 计算在内
figure on sth/figure on (sb/sth) doing sth. 计划;打算;预料到
①I hadn‘t figured on __________ (get) home so late.
②Have you figured ________ the cost of food for our holiday
③I can't figure _______ why he quit his job.
getting
in/out
out
(1) It is significant that ... 很明显…;重要的是
(2) be significant to =be of significance to 对…很重要
(3) significance n. 重要性,意义
be of great/much significance 有重大意义的
be of no/little significance 无关紧要的
attach (great) significance to +doing sth. 认为…(很)重要
(3) insignificant adj. 微不足道的;无足轻重的
(4) significantly adv. 显著地;意味深长地;有重大意义地
significant [s ɡ'n f k nt] adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
1)Your work has shown a (significance)improvement.
2)It is (significance) that girls usually do better in exams than boys.
3)The expert assumes that schools should attach____________ (significant) to students’ all-round development rather than only their grades.
4) The levels of chemicals in the river are not ______________ (significance).
significant
significant
significance
insignificant
appreciate vt.感激;重视;欣赏;意识到
(1)appreciate+n./pron./v. ing 重视 /感激……
appreciate sb. doing sth. 感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if... 假如……,我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n.欣赏;感激
express/convey one’s appreciation to sb. for sth.
因某事向某人表达感激
I’d really appreciate ___ if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.
I'm writing to convey my sincere _____________ (appreciate) to you for your assistance.
I appreciate ____________ (give) the opportunity to join in the activity.
it
appreciation
being given
However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
然而,无论它们看起来多么不同,世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。
[句式分析] no matter how different they may seem是一个“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。
(1)no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时,该名词必须紧跟其后;no matter how修饰形容词或副词时,该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。
No matter how hard he works, he finds it difficult to make ends meet. 无论他多么努力地工作,他发现很难收支平衡。
No matter what you do, you have to follow the rules.
无论你做什么,你都要遵守规则。
(2)在引导状语从句时,“no matter+疑问词”结构可以和“疑问词+ ever”结构互换。“疑问词+ ever”结构还可以引导名词性从句,而“no matter+疑问词”结构不能引导名词性从句。
No matter where he may be (=Wherever he may be), he will be happy. 他无论在什么地方都快乐。
Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。(这里是名词性从句,不能用no matter who)
①不管你说什么,他都不会相信你。
,he will not believe you.
②不管你对巴黎多么熟悉,也很容易迷路。
you know Paris,it is easy to get lost.
③我告诉自己,不管得到什么我都会心满意足的。
I told myself I would be satisfied with .
No matter what you say/Whatever you say
No matter how well/However well
whatever I could get
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 在线购物网站和社交媒体应用软件使公众更容易花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。
句中 made it much easier for the public to spend 属于“v.+it+adj.(宾语补足语)+for sb.+to do”结构。该结构中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
(1)“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当。
(2)当“make+宾语+do sth.”变为被动语态时,不定式符号to要还原。
(3)“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”中的6123结构:
6指常用的动词:think,believe,make,find,consider,feel;
1指形式宾语it;
2指宾语补足语的两种形式:形容词和名词;
3指真正的宾语的三种形式:不定式、动名词、宾语从句。
What he said made all of us laugh. 他的话让我们都大笑起来。
被动语态:All of us were made to laugh by what he said.
①I find it hard (remember) these words in a short time.
(2)句型转换
②The police made them stand against the wall.
→They were made against the wall by the police.
(3)完成句子
③我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。
I must that I'll always support you.
to remember
to stand
make it clear
词性转换
1. _____________ vt. 向(某人)道贺;为自己感到自豪→
______________ n. 祝贺; 恭喜
2. _______ n. 起源;出身→ ________ adj. 最初的;独创的
3. ________ n. 宗教;宗教信仰→
__________ adj. 宗教的;笃信宗教的
congratulate
congratulation
origin
original
religion
religious
4. _______ n. 魅力→ __________ adj. 迷人的
5. _____ n. 高兴;喜悦→ _______ adj. 高兴的;快乐的
6. ______ adj. 简洁的;短暂的→ _______ adv. 短暂地;简要地
7. ______ adj. 坦率的;直率的→ _______ adv. 坦率地;直率地
charm
charming
joy
joyful
brief
briefly
frank
frankly
8. ___________ adj. 有重大意义的;显著的→
_____________ n. 重要性
9. _________ adj. 令人恐惧的;恐怖的→ _______ n. 震惊;恐惧
10. ________ vt. 显示; 反映→ ___________ n. 映像;体现→
__________ adj. 沉思的
11. _______ n. 信心→ _________ v. 相信;认为
12. __________ n. 场合;时机→ ___________ adj. 偶尔的→
____________ adv. 偶尔;有时
13. _______ v. 使高兴→ _________ adj, 高兴的→
_________ adj. 令人愉快的→ __________ n. 休闲
significant
significance
horrible
horror
reflect
reflection
reflective
belief
believe
occasion
occasional
occasionally
please
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
14. ____________ adj. 商业的→
___________________ vt. 使商业化→
__________________________ n. 商业化
15. __________ vt. 象征;代表→
_______________ n. 代表 adj. 典型的;有代表性的
16. ________ v. 摔跤;奋力对付→
__________ n. 摔跤运动→ _________ n. 摔跤运动员
17. ___________ adv. 绝对地;完全地→
__________ adj. 完全的;绝对的
absolute
represent
representative
wrestle
wrestling
wrestler
absolutely
commercial
commercialise (-ize)
commercialisation (-ization)
Thank you!