2016年中考二轮语法专题复习系列课件—冠词 数词

课件94张PPT。专题二　冠词、数词专题训练冠　词
(训练时间：30分钟　分值：25分)
1．(2015·河北)Look at ________ calendar. It's June 22.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“看那个日历，是6月22日”，此处要用定冠词the来修饰calendar，表特指。
答案：C2．(2015·福州)—Do you often play ________ piano?
—Yes. I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an
【解析】考查冠词用法。play后接乐器时，要用定冠词the；musician是泛指，且以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。
答案：A3．(2015·连云港)Tong Liya is ________________ famous actress
who acted as a countrywoman in __________ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.
A．a; / B．a; the
C．the; the D．the; /【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“佟丽娅是一位知名的女演员，她在电视剧《平凡的世界》里扮演一位20世纪70年代的农村妇女”。第一个空表泛指，且famous以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a；第二个空in the 1970s是固定搭配，意为“在20世纪70年代”，故答案为B。
答案：B
4．If we sit by ________ window of the train, we'll have ________ better view.
A．/；the B ．/；a
C．the；a D．the；the
【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空window表示特指，要用the修饰；第二个空view是泛指，且better以辅音音素开头，要用a修饰。故选C。
答案：C5．—What's the matter with you?
—I can't remember where I parked ________ car.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【解析】考查冠词用法。car在此表示特指，要用the修饰。故选C。
答案：C6. ________Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A．/ B．A C．An D．The
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“格林一家正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备”。“the＋姓氏复数”表示“一家人或夫妇二人”。故选D。
答案：D7．—I enjoyed the performance very much.
—Yes, it was really good. I think________ boy in white was the best actor.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解析】考查冠词的用法。名词boy被in white这个介词短语作定语修饰，特指“穿白色衣服”的那个男孩，故用定冠词the。所以选C。
答案：C8．(2015·苏州)Some small shops in Britain usually close for ________hour at ________lunchtime.
A．an; the B．a; 不填
C．a; the D．an; 不填
【解析】考查冠词用法。hour以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an；at lunchtime是固定词组。故选D。
答案：D
9．(2015·哈尔滨)What __________ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.
A．a B．the C．/
【解析】考查零冠词用法。news是不可数名词，由感叹句结构“What＋形容词＋不可数名词！”可知，此处不用冠词。故选C。
答案：C10．—Why did you laugh just now?
—Ted wanted to tell us ________ very funny story, but he forgot ________ ending himself.
A．a；an B．the；the
C．the；a D．a；the
【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空表示“一个很有趣的故事”是泛指，且very以辅音音素开头，要用a修饰；第二个空特指这个故事的结尾，应用定冠词the。故选D。
答案：D11．(2015·佛山)In my opinion, who you are is more important than ________ way you look.
A．a B．/ C．the
【解析】考查冠词的用法。此处表示特指，way前要用定冠词the。故选C。
答案：C
12．(2015·宿迁)At ________ age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解析】考查冠词用法。at the age of...是固定结构，意为“在……岁时”。故选C。
答案：C
13．—Where is________cat?
—It's under________ desk.
A．your; a B．yours; an
C．your; the D．you; the
【解析】考查代词和冠词的用法。第一个空用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词；第二个空用定冠词the来特指双方都知道的事物。故选C。
答案：C14．(2015·自贡)Many people gave away much money to________ poor after the earthquake in Nepal.
A．the B．a C．an
【解析】考查冠词用法。“the ＋ 形容词”表示一类人。由句意可知选A。
答案：A15．(2015·武威)Danny's grandmother is ill in ________ hospital. He'll go there to see her after school.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
【解析】考查冠词用法。in hospital是固定结构，意为“(生病)住院”。故选D。
答案：D16．—Do you know ________ boy over there?
—Yes, he likes playing ________ basketball very much.
A．the; 不填 B．a; the
C．a; 不填 D．the; a
【解析】考查冠词用法。boy在此处是特指，要用定冠词the；play后接球类名词时，不加冠词。故选A。
答案：A17．—What ________ heavy rain it was!
—Yes, but I love________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A．the；a B．a；the
C．the；the D．a；a【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“多么大的一场雨啊！是啊，但是我喜欢雨后的空气。空气(闻起来)非常新鲜”。第一句中泛指一场大雨，前面需加不定冠词a。注意rain在一般情况下为不可数名词，但当它前面有形容词修饰表示某场雨时，前面要加不定冠词；第二句特指雨后的空气，故应用定冠词the。故选B。
答案：B
18．(2015·广东)—Do you like ________ movie Big Hero 6?
—Yes, it is ________ interesting film. I like it very much.
A．a; an B．the; an
C．a; the D．the; a
【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空是特指，要用定冠词the；interesting film 是泛指，且interesting以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，故选B。
答案：B19．(2015·天津)—Does your father go to work by ________ car every day?
—No, he sometimes takes ________ bus.
A．A; the B．the; a
C．不填； a D．a; 不填
【解析】考查冠词用法。by car是固定结构，意为“开车”；take a bus也是固定结构，意为“乘公共汽车”。故选C。
答案：C20．(2015·宜昌)—Do you know when is __________ No Tobacco(烟草) Day?
—It's May 31st.
A．an B．a
C．the D．/
【解析】考查冠词用法。在节日名称前不能加任何冠词。故选D。
答案：D21．(2015·宜宾)The Whites have planned to visit ________ Great Wall in China.
A．the B．an
C．a D．/
【解析】考查冠词用法。由普通名词转化为专有名词时需加定冠词the。故选A。
答案：A22．(2015·青岛)Jack's hobby is to play ________ chess.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解析】考查冠词用法。play后接游戏、棋牌类名词时，不用冠词。故选D。
答案：D23．This is ________ useful book. ________ book is my brother's.
A．a；The B．an；The
C．a；An D．an；A
【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空“一本有用的书”为泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，要用a修饰；第二个空“book”第二次提到是特指，要用the修饰。故选A。
答案：A24．(2015·沈阳)Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ________ honest boy.
A．a B．an
C．the D．(不填)
【解析】考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，honest是元音音素开头，故选B。
答案：B 25．—How was ________ dinner at Mike's house?
—It was great. Mike's mum is ________ wonderful 　cook.
A．a；the B．the；a
C．the；the D．a；an
【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空“dinner”为特指，要用the修饰；第二个空“cook”是泛指，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，要用a修饰。故选B。
答案：B数　词
(训练时间：30分钟　分值：25分)
1．(2015·株洲)December is __________ and last month of the year.
A．the twelfth 　　B．twelfth 　　C．the twelve
【解析】考查数词的用法。表示第十二个月应用序数词，即the twelfth。故选A。
答案：A2．(2015·安顺)It took ________ people three months to build this great building.
A．two hundreds B．hundred of
C．hundreds of D．two hundred of
【解析】考查数词的用法。hundred表示不确切的数字时应用复数形式，且与of连用。故选C。
答案：C3．Christmas Day is on ________ of December.
A．twenty-five B．the twenty-five
C．twenty-fifth D．the twenty-fifth
【解析】考查数词的用法。表示日期要用序数词，且序数词前加the。故选D。
答案：D4．(2015·山西)—This is the ________ time that I come to Paris.I have been here twice.
—Me too.The world is so large that I want to see more of it.
A．first B．second C．third
【解析】考查数词的用法。first“第一”；second”第二”；third“第三”。由“I have been here twice.(我已来过这儿两次了)”可知，这是“我”第三次来巴黎。故选C。
答案：C5．To finish the task, we've tried three times, and after dinner we'll try________ time.
A．the fourth B．a fourth
C．fourth D．four
【解析】考查数词的用法。根据前面的three times可知要试第四次，序数词和不定冠词连用表示“又一；再一”。故选B。
答案：B6．(2015·上海)Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her __________ birthday.
A．sixteen B．sixteen's
C．sixteenth D．sixteenths
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为“Rose在她十六岁生日时收到了来自她父母的一封满载着爱的信。”on her sixteenth birthday意为“在她十六岁生日时”，符合题意。故选C。
答案：C7．(2015·苏州)Tony's mum looks young and beautiful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her ________.
A．fifties B．fifty
C．fiftieths D．fiftieth
【解析】考查数词的用法。“in one's ＋ 基数词复数”是固定搭配，意为“在某人……岁时”。故选A。
答案：A8．(2015·呼和浩特)Boys and girls, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.
A．Fifth; five B．Five; five
C．Fifth; fifth D．Five; fifth
【解析】考查数词的用法。表示“第几页”用“page＋基数词”；表示“第几幅图片”用序数词。故选D。
答案：D9．David Beckham has ________ sons. Brooklyn Beckham is his ________ son.
A．third; first B．three; one
C．three; first D．third; one
【解析】考查数词的用法。“三个儿子”应用基数词；“他的第一个儿子”应用序数词。故选C。
答案：C10．(2015·吉林)We are going on holiday in the _________
week of July.
A．two B．twice C．second
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为“我们打算在七月的第二个周去度假”。故用序数词second。故选C。
答案：C11．(2015·云南)It's reported that there are more than 300________ smokers in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world.
A．million B．millions
C．million of D．millions of
【解析】考查数词的用法。当million前面有具体的数字时，不加-s, 后面也不接of。300是具体数字，故选A。
答案：A12．The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight________， and________ of them are new cars.
A．hundred; two thirds B．hundred; two third
C．hundreds; two thirds D．hundreds; two third
【解析】当hundred前有具体数字时，不能加-s；表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选A。
答案：A13．(2015·广东)I live in Room 403.Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the __________ floor.
A．third B．three C．fifth D．five
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为“我住在403房间。Sam住在我的正上方，在五楼”。表示“第五楼”用序数词fifth。故选C。
答案：C14．(2015·黄冈)—How many friends will come to your ________ birthday?
—About ________.
A．fifteen；fifteen B．fifteenth；fifteenth
C．fifteen；fifteenth D．fifteenth；fifteen
【解析】考查数词的用法。第一个空应该指“第十五个生日”，表示顺序，用序数词fifteenth；第二个空表示“大约十五个”，指具体人数，用基数词。故选D。
答案：D15．—When did you start to collect stamps?
—I got my________ stamp when I was________ years 　old.
A．one; seven B．one; seventh
C．first; seventh D．first; seven
【解析】表示“第一枚邮票”应用序数词，表示“……岁”时应用基数词，故选D。
答案：D16．—We'll be back for our school's________ anniversary ceremony.
—I see.That means you'll have a get-together with 　your classmates in________ years.
A．fifteen; seven B．fifteenth; seven
C．fifteen; seventh D．fifteenth; seventh
【解析】考查数词的用法。“15周年校庆”用school's fifteenth anniversary ceremony表示；“在7年之后”用in seven years表示。故选B。
答案：B17．—We have sixty students in our class. ________ of them are boys. How many girls are there, do you know?
—There are twenty girls.
A．One third B．Two thirds
C．One quarter D．A half
【解析】考查分数的用法。由答语“有20个女生”可知，女生占三分之一，男生占三分之二。故two thirds符合题意。
答案：B18．(2015·兰州)________ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.
A．Fifth two B．Two fifth
C．Fifth second D．Two fifths
【解析】考查数词辨析。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数。故五分之二用“two fifths”表示。故选D。
答案：D19．(2015·重庆)Helen loves reading. She has read __________ books this month.
A．five B．fifth
C．five of D．fifth of
【解析】考查数词的用法。第二句意为“她本月读了五本书”，此处要用基数词five来修饰books。
答案：A20．The sinking accident in South Korea happened ______
April 16, 2014 and ________ people lost their lives.
A．in; hundreds B．on; many hundreds
C．on; hundreds of D．at; many hundred of
【解析】在具体日期之前要用介词on；表示不确定数字时，hundred要用复数形式，并且要与of连用。故选C。
答案：C21．(2015·成都)The ________ biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔) have killed more than 8,000 people.
A．two 　　B．second 　　　C．twice
【解析】考查数词的用法。“the ＋序数词＋形容词最高级”是固定用法。故选B。
答案：B22．—Mum, ________ of the apples ________ gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A．one third; have B．one thirds; have
C．one third; has D．first three; has
【解析】考查分数的表达法和主谓一致。表示“三分之一”要用one third，可先排除B和D。“分数＋of＋名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词和of后的名词保持一致，根据题干中的the apples可知，第二个空谓语动词用have。故选A。
答案：A23．This tall building has ________ floors. And Tony lives on the ________ floor.
A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelfth
C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelfth
【解析】句意为“这座高楼有12层，托尼住在第12层”。表示“楼房共有多少层”用基数词；表示“第几层”用序数词。故选D。
答案：D24．(2015·资阳) Come on, baby. We have already done ________ of the work.
A．two-three B. two-third
C．two-thirds D．second-three
【解析】考查分数的用法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数。故选C。
答案：C25．We can see ________ stars at night if there are no clouds in the sky.
A．thousand of B．thousands of
C．a thousand D．two thousands
【解析】句意为“在晴朗的夜晚，我们可以看到成千上万的星星”，表示“很多”等不确定的数量时，thousand要用复数形式，并与of连用。
答案：B