2016年中考二轮语法专题复习系列课件—非谓语动词

课件79张PPT。专题七　非谓语动词专题训练一、单项选择(40分)
1．(2015·重庆)I will try my best to stop my son from ________ the same mistake.
A．make B．made C．makes D．making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
答案：D2．(2015·龙东)You're supposed ________ your room up before you go out.
A．to clean B．clean C．cleaning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故选A。
答案：A3．When you leave, please turn off the light ________ energy.
A．save B．saving
C．saved D．to save
【解析】考查非谓语动词。由句意“当你离开时，请关掉电灯以节约能源”可知，不定式在句中作目的状语。故选D。
答案：D4．(2015·呼和浩特)Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of the exam.
A．not to watch B．to not watch
C．not watching D．doesn't watch
【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选A。
答案：A5．The retired couple enjoy________ photos.They always go out with their cameras.
A．take B．took
C．to take D．taking
【解析】考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选D。
答案：D6．How kind you are! You always do what you can________ others.
A．help B．helping
C．helps D．to help
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作目的状语。
答案：D7．—Why don't you watch TV at home?
—I'd love to, but my mother doesn't allow me ________ that.
A．do B．did
C．to do D．doing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
答案：C8．(2015·益阳)We are too tired. Let's stop ________ a rest.
A．to have B．have C．having
【解析】考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停止正在做的事去做别的事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。根据“We are too tired.”可知，“咱们停下来休息一下”。故选A。
答案：A9．(2015·汕尾)Though he often made his little sister ________， today he was made ________ by his little sister.
A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying
C．cry; cry D．to cry; cry
【解析】考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”；be made to do sth.“被使得做某事”。故选A。
答案：A10．The new treatments ________by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.
A．invent B．invents
C．inventing D．invented
【解析】由句意可知用过去分词短语invented by Norman Bethune作后置定语修饰名词treatments。故选D。
答案：D11．—Would you like________ camping with me?
—I'd like to. But I'm busy________ my homework.
A．to go; to do B．to go; doing
C．going; to do D．going; doing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选B。
答案：B12．(2015·连云港)—Wow, Wendy, it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
—Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you __________.
A．which to use B．how to use it
C．what to use D．where to use it【解析】考查非谓语动词。由句意“哇，温迪，用你的手机拍短的录像真是太酷了。”“只是用了一个叫美拍的软件罢了，让我向你展示怎样使用它吧。”可知应使用how to use it“怎样使用它”。故选B。
答案：B13．—It's a fine day today.How about ________？
—Sounds great!
A．go hiking B．go to hike
C．going hiking D．to go to hike
【解析】How about...？意为“……怎么样？”about是介词，后接动词时用动词-ing形式，故排除A、B、D三项。go hiking“去徒步旅行”。
答案：C14．Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A．complain B．to complain
C．complaining D．complained
【解析】考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.“停止正在做的事去做别的事”；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”。根据“Just think about what we can do to improve it.”可知，这里是指停止抱怨，抱怨是正在做的事情，故选C。
答案：C15．—Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationery.
—Let's donate our pocket money to them.
A．buy B．buying
C．to buy D．be bought
【解析】考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“有足够的钱做某事”。
答案：C16．Paul made a nice cage________the little sick bird till it could fly.
A．keep B．kept
C．keeping D．to keep
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式在此作目的状语。故选D。
答案：D17．(2015·长春)A lot of people dance on the square __________ after dinner.
A．to keep healthy B．kept healthy
C．keeps healthy D．keep healthy
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“晚饭后，许多人在广场上跳舞来保持健康。”所以要用动词不定式短语to keep healthy作目的状语。故选A。
答案：A18．—Why don't you go out to play, Rose?
—I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework ________.
A．do B．does C．doing D．to do
【解析】考查动词不定式。在这里动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。
答案：D19．(2015·安顺)Why not ________ your friends for help when you are in trouble.
A．ask B．to ask
C．asks D．asking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，表示提建议。故选A。
答案：A20．(2015·吉林)Alan often goes to the old people's home __________ up the old and look after them.
A．to cheer 　　B．cheer 　　　C．cheers
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意为“Alan经常去敬老院使老年人开心并照顾他们。”由语境可知，此处指去敬老院的目的。表目的时常用不定式。故选A。
答案：A21．(2015·安顺)—It's too cold today. Would you mind __________ the window?
—Certainly not. Go ahead.
A．to close B．closing
C．close D．closed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。Would you mind doing sth.？“做某事你介意吗？”。故选B。
答案：B22．(2015·孝感)Li Ming used________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.
A．to drive; to drive B．driving; driving
C．to driving; to drive D．to drive; to driving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选D。
答案：D23．You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure ________ a pen and some paper with you.
A．bring B．bringing
C．to bring D．not bring
【解析】考查动词不定式。make sure to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“确保做某事”。故选C。
答案：C24．(2015·青岛)The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking.
A．to drive B．not to drive
C．driving D．don't drive
【解析】考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。
答案：B25．(2015·广东)We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A．not leave B．not to leave
C．leave D．to leave
【解析】考查非谓语动词。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”。故选B。
答案：B26．Kate, remember ________ for the sick to cheer them up.
A．to sing B．not to sing
C．singing
【解析】remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，事情还没有做；remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”，事情已做。由题干中的to cheer them up可知事情还没有做。故选A。
答案：A27．(2015·广州)Sarah, you'd better drink more water after ________ for such a long time.
A．run B．runs
C．to run D．running
【解析】考查非谓语动词。after是介词，后接v-ing形式，故选D。
答案：D28．(2015·苏州)I was tired out, so I stopped the car __________ a short rest.
A．have B．having
C．to have D．had
【解析】考查非谓语动词。结合本题语境可知，我太累了，所以我停车短暂休息了一下。此处要用动词不定式在句中作目的状语，故选C。
答案：C29．—Do you have any difficulty in ________ English?
—Yes, but I try to make myself ________.
A．to speak; understood
B．speaking; understand
C．to speak; to understand
D．speaking; understood
【解析】考查非谓语动词。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”；make oneself ＋ 过去分词“某人被……”。
答案：D30．In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late
C．to be late D．being late
【解析】考查非谓语动词。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，其否定形式为in order not to do sth.。
答案：A31．When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _______
to have fun.
A．to swim B．swim
C．swimming D．have swum
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“当夏天到来时，许多人喜欢游泳来获得乐趣”。feel like doing sth.意为“喜欢/想要做某事”，是固定搭配，故选C。
答案：C32．(2015·长沙)It's necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems.
A．to talk 　　B．talking 　　　C．talk
【解析】考查非谓语动词。It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”，是固定句式，故选A。
答案：A33．(2015·福州)—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide ________ for my mom.
—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨)．
A．when to choose B．which to choose
C．how to choose
【解析】考查非谓语动词。由答语可知句意为“我不能决定为我妈妈买哪种花”，which to choose“该选哪一种”。故选B。
答案：B34．(2015·六盘水)He is busy working at school, but he never forgets ________ his mom a phone call every day.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
【解析】考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”(还没做)，forget doing sth.“忘记做某事”(已经做过)。句意为“他正忙于学校的工作，但是他从来没有忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话”。故选B。
答案：B35．(2015·上海)My friend invited me ________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.
A．join B．to join
C．joined D．joining
【解析】考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
答案：B36．(2015·阜康)We should keep on ________ English every day.
A．to practice to speak
B．to practice speaking
C．practicing to speak
D．practicing speaking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth.“一直做某事”；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选D。
答案：D37．—Where's Tonny now?
—I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________.
A．play; go home B．playing; to go home
C．to play; goes home D．play; going home
【解析】see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth.都是正确用法，强调“看见某人正在做某事”时用see sb. doing sth.；表示“告诉某人做某事”时用tell sb. to do sth.。
答案：B38．Jenny，you should practice as often as you can ______ the piano competition.
A．fail B．to fail
C．win D．to win
【解析】句意为“珍妮，你应该尽可能多地练习来赢得钢琴比赛”，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to win 符合题意。
答案：D39．(2015·上海)Martin was so busy ________ the old that he gave up his part-time job.
A．helping B．helped
C．to help D．help
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”。故选A。
答案：A40．He often tells me________ too much time________ computer games.
A．to not spend; play
B．not to spend; play
C．to not spend; playing
D．not to spend; playing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“不让某人做某事”；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。
答案：D