八年级下根据英语提示填空（原卷版）
1.(2024江苏扬州)47. Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its ________. (tour)
2.(2024江苏扬州)49. Elena ________ the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop)
3.150.(2015山东临沂)43．There were ________ (thousand) of people at the concert.
4.(2024甘肃武威（天水）)56. China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million ________ (member).
5.(2024甘肃武威（天水）)57. The cat lay on the sofa, washing ________ (it).
6.(2024甘肃武威（天水）)61. We received a letter from him ________ (recent).
7.(2024江苏宿迁)59. No matter where you are, you should keep yourself _______ (not in danger) first.
8.(2024四川凉山)50. On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 ______ (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17.
9.(2024江苏无锡)45. Jim has gone to bed This is very _________ (usual). He always stays up late.
10.(2024内蒙古包头)43. Many students have trouble ________ with their parents. However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. (communicate)
11.(2024内蒙古包头)47. —How can I become a successful person
—Well, you should remember that success is never ________ by luck. (achieve)
12.(2024内蒙古包头)49. —Which do you think is the safest car color Is it a bright color like red
—No, it’s ________ white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents. (actual)
13.(2024西藏)70. It rained ________ (heavy) last night.
14.(2023四川遂宁)59. When the storm... (sudden) came, my friends and I were walking home from school.
15.(2023江苏扬州)46. Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer ________. (safe)
16.(2023江苏扬州)50. The artists are ________ to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage)
17.(2023甘肃武威（天水）)75. ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was __________ (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022.
18.(2023江苏宿迁)59. Hongze Lake wetland is a (the best) place for some wild birds.
19.(2023江苏无锡)44. Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of smell.
20.(2023江苏无锡)46. The firemen had no choice but (break) the window.
21.(2023黑龙江龙东)37. Harbin is a beautiful city. So ________ (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter.
22.(2023黑龙江龙东)40. Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please ________ (sweep) it
23.(2023黑龙江龙东)42. The baby pandas often ________ (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
24.(2023黑龙江龙东)45. World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the ________ (important) of personal health.
25.(2023江苏镇江)39. With the help of a robot, Eddie has no (difficult) cleaning his house.
26.(2023江苏镇江)40. The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a (fix) time.
27.(2023辽宁盘锦)37. Spiders are insects with eight (foot).
28.(2023湖南永州)41. A journey of a thousand li ________（begin）with a single step.
29.(2023辽宁大连)48. During a meal in the West, people use and forks most of the time.（knife）
30.(2022云南)48．Because COVID-19 hasn’t gone away, wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after ________ and the people around us. (we)
31.(2022四川凉山)69．Only five minutes left, ________ (hurry) up!
32.(2022江苏泰州)61．With the ________ (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
33.(2022江苏泰州)64．Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking _______ (hold) in April every year.
34.(2022江苏泰州)65．Our country has made laws ________ (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
35.(2022广西北部湾)54．The baby girl learned how to dress ________ (her) at the age of 3.
36.(2022贵州贵阳)43．Climbers’ spirit shows humans sometimes can be _______ (strong) than the forces of nature.
37.(2022广西百色)51．Let’s make some _____ (sign) to put up around the pool.
38.(2022广西百色)54．To avoid getting together, our school _____ (hold) a parents’ meeting online last week.
39.(2022山东临沂)24．When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with _______. (excite)
40.(2022湖南永州)41．When playing in the hallways students should avoid ________ (push) each other.
41.(2022湖南永州)45．We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our ________ (invention) and our achievements.
42.(2022湖南常德)48．The Internet ________ (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.
43.(2022辽宁大连)45．Astronauts need to take part in difficult ________ before they go to space. (train)
44.(2022辽宁大连)47．When David’s first book came out, it was a big ________ . (successful)
45.(2022江苏盐城)63．Everyone’s small acts of ________（kind）can make a big difference to the world.
46.(2022江苏淮安)54．The _________(France) writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels.
47.(2021甘肃武威)62．We’ve got 3-day holiday ________ (include) New Year’s Day.
48.(2021黑龙江省龙东地区（农垦森工）)40．People don’t like _________ (honest) children.
49.(2021黑龙江省龙东地区（农垦森工）)42．It’s _________ (report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty (贫穷).
50.(2021新疆)47．When I graduate from junior high school, I hope to go s______ interesting.
51.(2021新疆)49．Bob is such an h______ boy that all his friends trust him a lot.
52.(2021内蒙古包头)47．When the air moves ________, the wind is gentle. (soft)
53.(2021内蒙古包头)49．He became interested in ________ kites after he watched a documentary. (collect)
54.(2021内蒙古包头)54．Different areas have different colored soil（土壤）. The color of soil ________ on many things. (depend)
55.(2021江苏宿迁)59．You look so smart! Your jacket ________ (go well with) the blue jeans.
56.(2021湖南永州)41．Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good ________ (communicate) with people in China one day.
57.(2021山东临沂)34．Soft music can help us fall ________ faster and wake up less during the night. ( sleep )
58.(2021广西百色)54．We must ________ (deal) with the rubbish correctly so that we can reuse it better.
59.(2021黑龙江大庆)53．You will have to work hard if you want to ________ (success).
60.(2021黑龙江大庆)59．We are ________ (excite) to see that Chinese vaccines (疫苗) are used around the world now.
61.(2021辽宁大连)43．Now more and more people like the _________ in the countryside. (silent)
62.(2021广西梧州)47．The days of ________(春天) are always bright here.
63.(2021辽宁盘锦)37．Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet ________（memory）.
64.(2021辽宁盘锦)41．In Gretel’s mind, Hansel was the ________ (brave) person in the world.
65.(2021江苏常州)44．It’s important to learn to behave _________ (proper) at a big dinner.
66.(2021吉林长春)10．People show thanks to ____________ (nurse) because they take good care of patients.
67.(2021江苏泰州)64．Beijing opera ________ (introduce) to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.
68.(2021江苏无锡)42．Stop ________ (lie)! I shall never believe you again.
69.(2021江苏无锡)51．Zhurong, China’s Mars explorer, ________ (land) safely on the red planet in May 2021, making China the third nation to do so in human history.
70.(2021甘肃兰州A卷)43．Let’s __________ （cheer）up the sick kids in hospital together.
71.(2021甘肃兰州B卷)48．Should teenagers be ________（allow） to choose their own clothes
72.(2021江苏镇江)37．The managers of the big company have been used to ________ (deal) with problems online.
73.(2021江苏镇江)38．You’d better ask other witnesses. I’m ________ (certain) if the suspect was at the scene of the crime.
74.(2021上海)30．Shanghai Museum has a large ________ of works of art from home and abroad. (collect)
75.(2020江苏南京)50．China has ________ (rapid) become a world leader in high speed rail. Journeys that took days now take hours.
76.(2020云南)50．Some ________ in the medical research helped control the terrible illness. （achieve）
77.(2020湖北荆门)55．Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang ____________（stick）to his own decision.
78.(2020上海)60．Thanks to the_____of the smart phone，it's convenient to take photos anytime．（invent）
79.(2020江苏镇江)38．My grandparents live__________ (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.
80.(2020甘肃武威)61．Borrowers are expected_________(return)books on time.
81.(2020甘肃武威)63．Do you mind me_________(open)the window
82.(2020内蒙古包头)55．In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be ______ by all the people. (protect)
83.(2020江苏扬州)47．It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. （safe）
84.(2020江苏淮安)60．Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).
85.(2020江苏南通)48．To go for a party, Sally is choosing suitable shoes to ______ (go well with) her new silk dress in the shopping mall.
86.(2020江苏南通)50．We can’t throw used batteries away. _______, they should be collected for special treatment.
87.(2020江苏无锡)45．Anne Frank went into __________ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.
88.(2020贵州安顺)58．People were ________(complete)shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident.
89.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)37．All the doctors and nurses didn't give up ________（save）the young man.
90.(2020江苏常州)49．Many parents are considering__________(choose)a good school for their children.
91.(2020江苏常州)52．Don’t hand in your report until all the information ___________(check).
92.(2020江苏宿迁)55．The old man is so________（ not strong） that he can't look after himself well.
93.(2020西藏)78．Recently, more and more people________ (realize) that clear waters and green mountains are the same valuable as mountains of gold and silver.
94.(2019江苏宿迁)54. The policemen are working hard to make the town a ____________(not in danger) place.
95.(2019江苏宿迁)57. It is reported that the number of working ____________(wife) is becoming larger and larger.
96.(2019江苏淮安)54. The journey was a little boring. We didn't enjoy ______________ (we) at all.
97.(2019江苏淮安)55. Andrew often does DIY with different _____________ (knife) in his free time.
98.(2019湖北孝感)48. Mobike is considered to be a new ___________ in China. (invent)
99.(2019甘肃酒泉)57. Smoking_________(not allow ) in public.
100.(2019山东临沂)44. In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _____________.(member)
101.(2019贵州贵阳)58. The______(able)won’t feel lonely if everyone can do something to help them.
102.(2019贵州贵阳)59. China has made great_______(achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.
103.(2019四川广元)73. Mario is used to _______________ (volunteer) at an animal hospital now.
104.(2019江苏扬州)47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)
105.(2019江苏扬州)50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)
106.(2019江苏常州)44. We hope to live _____________(peace) with people from other countries.
107.(2019江苏常州)50. He says the problem _____________(deal) with next year.
108.(2019江苏无锡)42. You told me you had ______________(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here
109.(2019江苏无锡)44. Look at you! You’re breathing so __________(heavy). We’re not even halfway there yet.
110.(2019江苏无锡)48. _____________(realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.
111.(2019江苏无锡)51. We’ve all got both light and dark inside us. What ___________(matter) is the part we choose act on. That’s who we really are.
112.(2019上海)33. Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the______of a company.（own）
113.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)37. The High Speed Rail is one of the newest ________ (invent) in China.
114.(2019辽宁大连)21．（1分）LEGO is one of the _______ that can develop children's creativity．（toy）
115.(2019内蒙古包头)70. ________ speaking, the house is not quite our style. (honest)
116.(2018山东烟台)61. Father had his car ___________(repair) in the 4S shop last week.
117.(2018山东烟台)64. The haven’t made a ______________(decide) where to spend their summer vacation.
118.(2017贵州黔南州)82. Qiannan is in the ______(south) part of Guizhou province.
119.(2017贵州黔南州)85. My parents are _______ (German), but they need to live and work in England.
120.(2017湖北鄂州)70. Sandy’s grandparents ________ (marry) for 50 years.
121.(2017湖北鄂州)71. If you want to make yourself ________ (understand), you’d better speak clearly and slowly.
122.(2017湖北鄂州)73. Teenagers should ________ (encourage) to solve their problems by themselves.
123.(2017江苏常州)43. To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself ▲ （wake）.
124.(2017云南)68. All the people in the world with so enjoy a beautiful and ___life. (peace)
125.(2017江苏无锡)43. The famous bookshop __________ (lie) on Charing Cross Road in London in the 1940s.
126.(2017上海)54. A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car ________. (accident)
127.(2017江苏南京)46. Wild animals which are now in danger need our ▲ (protect).
128.(2017江苏泰州) 70. The Belt and Road Forum (一带一路高峰论坛) ________ (hold) successfully in Beijing last month.
129.(2017江苏扬州 )48. Some complain that visitors are ▲ too much stress on the environment. (cause)
130.(2017江苏扬州 )50. Never give up! Pain always comes with ▲ . (achieve)
131.(2017山东临沂) 67. Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their __________ can take them for a walk. (own)
132.(2017内蒙古包头)70. Actually, there are many accidents ____ by carelessness every year. (cause)
133.(2017内蒙古包头)73. To the _____ of both sides, they solved the problem in a peaceful way. (satisfy),
134.(2017广西来宾)89. Jack really like watching movies, ________(especial)action movies made in America.
135.(2016江苏常州)51．My computer fan doesn’t work. Where can I have it _____ (repair)
136.(2016江苏常州)53．– Is there any mistake in your homework, Jim – I’m not sure. I ___ (not check) it carefully.
137.(2016江苏宿迁)48．Look at the statue. It has stood here for one ____________(a period of 100 years).
138.(2016江苏宿迁)58．We will insist on it until she ____________ (change) her idea.
139.(2016江苏无锡)6. Usually TV programme are ________________ (record) first and sent out later.
140.(2016江苏镇江)40. Xijin Ferry( 西津渡) is one of new _______ (couple)favourite places to take their wedding photos.
141.(2015贵州铜仁)62．You can ___________(search) for information on the Internet.
142.(2015江苏南通)4．My father is not in．He has gone _______ (away from one's own country) on business．
143.(2015江苏泰州)25．—Could you tell me how _____(succeed) in making a speech in front of people
--Be confident. That’s the point.
144.(2015江苏无锡)30．Don't look at me like that! I'm telling you the ______（true).
145.(2015江苏无锡)35．I'm so sorry that I ________ (not understand) you, but I do now.
146.(2015江苏无锡)36．Sally loves chocolate. That ________ (explain) why it's hard for her to lose weight.
147.(2015江苏盐城)84．Nothing would prevent UNICEF, an international charity, ___ the living standards of the children in poor areas. (raise)
148.(2015上海)79．It’s our responsibility to make the sky ______ than before. (clear)
149.(2015上海)81．I think it’s ______ to judge a person before you really know him. (fair)八年级下根据英语提示填空（解析版）
1.(2024江苏扬州)47. Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its ________. (tour)
【答案】tourists
【解析】句意：每年，扬州都会为游客提供一次神奇而特殊的体验。tour“旅行”，此处指为游客提供神奇而特殊的体验，应为tourist“游客”，游客不止一人，故用其复数形式。故填tourists。
2.(2024江苏扬州)49. Elena ________ the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop)
【答案】dropped
【解析】句意：埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上，望向窗外。drop“使落下”，动词。根据“and looked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填dropped。
3.(2015山东临沂)43．There were ________ (thousand) of people at the concert.
【答案】thousands
【解析】43．句意：音乐会上有无数的人。本句中表示概数。故填：thousands。
4.(2024甘肃武威（天水）)56. China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million ________ (member).
【答案】members
【解析】句意：中国共产主义青年团约有7417万名成员。member“成员”，可数名词，被74.17 million修饰，用其复数形式。故填members。
5.(2024甘肃武威（天水）)57. The cat lay on the sofa, washing ________ (it).
【答案】itself
【解析】句意：猫咪躺在沙发上，舔舐着自己。it“它”，人称代词。此处指猫咪舔舐着它自己，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
6.(2024甘肃武威（天水）)61. We received a letter from him ________ (recent).
【答案】recently
【解析】句意：我们最近收到了他的一封信。此处修饰动词received用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
7.(2024江苏宿迁)59. No matter where you are, you should keep yourself _______ (not in danger) first.
【答案】safe
【解析】句意：无论你在哪里，你都应该首先保证自己的安全。“not in danger”表示“没有危险”，可用safe“安全的”替换，在句中作宾语补足语，故填safe。
8.(2024四川凉山)50. On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 ______ (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】句意：4月26日，神舟18号上的三名宇航员成功进入空间站，与神舟17号上的宇航员会合。根据“On April 26”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。
9.(2024江苏无锡)45. Jim has gone to bed This is very _________ (usual). He always stays up late.
【答案】unusual
【解析】句意：吉姆上床睡觉了吗？这很不寻常。他总是熬夜。usual“通常的”，形容词。根据“He always stays up late.”可知，吉姆总是熬夜，所以他上床睡觉很不寻常。故用形容词unusual“不寻常的”作表语。故填unusual。
10.(2024内蒙古包头)43. Many students have trouble ________ with their parents. However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. (communicate)
【答案】communicating
【解析】句意：许多学生很难与父母沟通。然而，只要付出一点努力，他们就能学会解决这个问题。communicate“沟通，交流”，动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填communicating。
11.(2024内蒙古包头)47. —How can I become a successful person
—Well, you should remember that success is never ________ by luck. (achieve)
【答案】achieved
【解析】句意：——我怎样才能成为一个成功的人？——好吧，你应该记住，成功从来都不是靠运气实现的。achieve“实现”，动词。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，结构是be done，故achieve用其过去分词形式。故填achieved。
12.(2024内蒙古包头)49. —Which do you think is the safest car color Is it a bright color like red
—No, it’s ________ white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents. (actual)
【答案】actually
【解析】句意：——你认为哪种汽车颜色最安全？是像红色那样鲜艳的颜色吗？——不，实际上是白色！如果你开一辆白色的车，事故就会少一些。white是形容词，应用副词actually“实际上”修饰形容词，故填actually。
13.(2024西藏)70. It rained ________ (heavy) last night.
【答案】heavily
【解析】昨晚雨下得很大。此处修饰动词rained，用副词形式，故填heavily。
14.(2023四川遂宁)59. When the storm... (sudden) came, my friends and I were walking home from school.
【答案】suddenly
【解析】句意：当暴风雨突然来临时，我和朋友们正从学校走路回家。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰动词came。故填suddenly。
15.(2023江苏扬州)46. Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer ________. (safe)
【答案】safely
【解析】句意：遵循这些提示，你就能安全地度过夏天。safe“安全的”，形容词，修饰动词“enjoy”用其副词形式。故填safely。
16.(2023江苏扬州)50. The artists are ________ to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage)
【答案】encouraged
【解析】句意：艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。
17.(2023甘肃武威（天水）)75. ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was __________ (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022.
【答案】developed
【解析】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人，于2022年11月与公众见面。develop“开发”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填developed。
18.(2023江苏宿迁)59. Hongze Lake wetland is a (the best) place for some wild birds.
【答案】perfect
【解析】句意：洪泽湖湿地是一些野生鸟类的理想栖息地。the best意为“最好的”，可用形容词perfect替换，意为“完美的，最佳的”，作定语修饰名词place。故填perfect。
19.(2023江苏无锡)44. Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of smell.
【答案】simply
【解析】句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处在句中作状语，用副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。
20.(2023江苏无锡)46. The firemen had no choice but (break) the window.
【答案】to break
【解析】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能打碎窗户。break“打破”，动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。故填to break。
21.(2023黑龙江龙东)37. Harbin is a beautiful city. So ________ (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter.
【答案】millions
【解析】句意：哈尔滨是一座美丽的城市。因此，每年冬天都有数以百万计的人来到这里享受雪。空格前无具体数字，此处用结构millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。
22.(2023黑龙江龙东)40. Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please ________ (sweep) it
【答案】sweep
【解析】句意：彼得，地板脏了。你能够打扫一下吗？Could是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填sweep。
23.(2023黑龙江龙东)42. The baby pandas often ________ (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
【答案】weigh
【解析】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时体重通常在0.1到0.2公斤之间。分析句子可知，空格中在句中作谓语，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形weigh“称重”。故填weigh。
24.(2023黑龙江龙东)45. World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the ________ (important) of personal health.
【答案】importance
【解析】句意：世界卫生日旨在强调个人健康的重要性。important是形容词，the...of之间用名词importance，故填importance。
25.(2023江苏镇江)39. With the help of a robot, Eddie has no (difficult) cleaning his house.
【答案】difficulty
【解析】句意：在机器人的帮助下，埃迪毫不费力地打扫了他的房子。have no difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事没有困难”，故填difficulty。
26.(2023江苏镇江)40. The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a (fix) time.
【答案】fixed
【解析】句意：学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。fix“修理，固定”，动词。此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰名词time，意为“固定的时间”。故填fixed。
27.(2023辽宁盘锦)37. Spiders are insects with eight (foot).
【答案】feet
【解析】句意：蜘蛛是有八只脚的昆虫。eight后加可数名词复数feet“脚”。故填feet。
28.(2023湖南永州)41. A journey of a thousand li ________（begin）with a single step.
【答案】begins
【解析】句意：千里之行，始于足下。begin“开始”，动词，此处是一个习语，句子用一般现在时，主语A journey是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填begins。
29.(2023辽宁大连)48. During a meal in the West, people use and forks most of the time.（knife）
【答案】knives
【解析】句意：在西方吃饭时，人们大多数时候使用刀叉。knife“刀”，此处与“forks”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填knives。
30.(2022云南)48．Because COVID-19 hasn’t gone away, wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after ________ and the people around us. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情没有消失，在公共场合戴口罩是照顾自己和周围人的好方法。 根据“wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after”可知，此处指照顾我们自己的好方法，反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
31.(2022四川凉山)69．Only five minutes left, ________ (hurry) up!
【答案】hurry
【解析】句意：只剩下五分钟了，快点！此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，hurry up“快点”，故填hurry。
32.(2022江苏泰州)61．With the ________ (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
【答案】development
【解析】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“of”之间，用名词形式development“发展”，固定短语with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。
33.(2022江苏泰州)64．Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking _______ (hold) in April every year.
【答案】is held
【解析】句意：听说江苏省自动化考试在每年的4月举行。主语是动作的承受者，结合“every year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，故填is held。
34.(2022江苏泰州)65．Our country has made laws ________ (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
【答案】to protect
【解析】句意：我国已制定法律保护长江生物多样性。根据“Our country has made laws ... (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.”可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保护生物多样性”，protect“保护”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
35.(2022广西北部湾)54．The baby girl learned how to dress ________ (her) at the age of 3.
【答案】herself
【解析】句意：这个女婴3岁时学会了自己穿衣服。根据“The baby girl learned how to dress”可知，此处是dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”，应用反身代词，故填herself。
36.(2022贵州贵阳)43．Climbers’ spirit shows humans sometimes can be _______ (strong) than the forces of nature.
【答案】stronger
【解析】句意：攀登者的精神表明，人类有时可以比大自然的力量更强大。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语。故填stronger。
37.(2022广西百色)51．Let’s make some _____ (sign) to put up around the pool.
【答案】signs
【解析】句意：让我们在游泳池周围做些标志。空前有some修饰，其后接不可数名词或复数名词，sign“标志牌”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填signs。
38.(2022广西百色)54．To avoid getting together, our school _____ (hold) a parents’ meeting online last week.
【答案】held
【解析】句意：为了避免大家聚在一起，我们学校上周开了一次线上家长会。由“last week”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式held，故填held。
39.(2022山东临沂)24．When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with _______. (excite)
【答案】excitement
【解析】句意：当戴夫放学回家的时候，他的狗总是激动地在门口迎接他。根据“with”可知，空处应填名词，excitement“激动；兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。
40.(2022湖南永州)41．When playing in the hallways students should avoid ________ (push) each other.
【答案】pushing
【解析】句意：在走廊玩耍时，学生应避免互相推搡。 avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填pushing。
41.(2022湖南永州)45．We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our ________ (invention) and our achievements.
【答案】inventions
【解析】句意：我们中国人应该为我们的历史感到骄傲，我们的文字，我们的发明和成就。发明不止一个，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填inventions。
42.(2022湖南常德)48．The Internet ________ (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.
【答案】was invented
【解析】句意：互联网是美国政府在20世纪60年代发明的，供军队使用。根据“by the US government”可知，此处用被动语态结构，结合时间状语in the 1960s可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语Internet表单数，助动词用was，故填was invented。
43.(2022辽宁大连)45．Astronauts need to take part in difficult ________ before they go to space. (train)
【答案】training
【解析】句意：宇航员在进入太空之前需要参加艰苦的训练。difficult是形容词，修饰名词，此处是指训练，故填training。
44.(2022辽宁大连)47．When David’s first book came out, it was a big ________ . (successful)
【答案】success
【解析】句意：大卫的第一本书出版时，非常成功。空处被a修饰，应用名词单数形式，successful是形容词，其名词为success，故填success。
45.(2022江苏盐城)63．Everyone’s small acts of ________（kind）can make a big difference to the world.
【答案】kindness
【解析】句意：每个人的小小善举都能给世界带来巨大的改变。根据“small acts of ”可知，此处指小小善举，kindness“善良”，不可数名词，故填kindness。
46.(2022江苏淮安)54．The _________(France) writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels.
【答案】French
【解析】句意：法国作家维克多·雨果写过一些著名的小说。根据“writer”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，French“法国的”符合句意，故填French。
47.(2021甘肃武威)62．We’ve got 3-day holiday ________ (include) New Year’s Day.
【答案】including
【解析】句意：我们有三天假期，包括元旦。分析句子成分可知，句子不缺主干部分，此处应用介词形式，与其后的名词构成介词短语作补语，故填including。
48.(2021黑龙江省龙东地区（农垦森工）)40．People don’t like _________ (honest) children.
【答案】dishonest
【解析】句意：人们不喜欢不诚实的孩子。此空缺少形容词作定语修饰名词children，根据“People don’t like”可知，不喜欢不诚实的孩子，故填dishonest。
49.(2021黑龙江省龙东地区（农垦森工）)42．It’s _________ (report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty (贫穷).
【答案】reported
【解析】句意：据报道，茶叶帮助云南的农民摆脱了贫困。It’s reported that…据报道，固定句型，故填reported。
50.(2021新疆)47．When I graduate from junior high school, I hope to go s______ interesting.
【答案】somewhere
【解析】句意：当我初中毕业时，我希望去一些有趣的地方。根据“When I graduate from junior high school”可知，初中毕业了想去一些有趣的地方玩，结合首字母，此空应填somewhere表示“某地”，故填(s)omewhere。
51.(2021新疆)49．Bob is such an h______ boy that all his friends trust him a lot.
【答案】honest
【解析】句意：鲍勃是一个如此诚实的男孩，以至于他所有的朋友都非常信任他。根据下文“all his friends trust him a lot”可知，鲍勃很诚实，所以他的朋友都很信任他。根据首字母及语境提示，可得形容词honest，意为“诚实的”，符合句意，故填(h)onest。
52.(2021内蒙古包头)47．When the air moves ________, the wind is gentle. (soft)
【答案】softly
【解析】句意：当空气轻柔地流动时，风是柔和的。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；soft，柔软的，形容词，对应的副词是softly，轻柔地。故填softly。
53.(2021内蒙古包头)49．He became interested in ________ kites after he watched a documentary. (collect)
【答案】collecting
【解析】句意：他看了一部纪录片后对收集风筝产生了兴趣。空处的动词在介词in之后，应用动名词形式；collect的动名词形式为collecting。故填collecting。
54.(2021内蒙古包头)54．Different areas have different colored soil（土壤）. The color of soil ________ on many things. (depend)
【答案】depends
【解析】句意：不同的地区有不同颜色的土壤。土壤的颜色取决于很多因素。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是The color of soil，谓语动词用三单，故填depends。
55.(2021江苏宿迁)59．You look so smart! Your jacket ________ (go well with) the blue jeans.
【答案】matches
【解析】句意：你看起来真时髦！你的夹克和蓝色牛仔裤很相配。根据英文释义可知，此处是match“匹配”，结合“look”可知，句子应用一般现在时，句子主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填matches。
56.(2021湖南永州)41．Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good ________ (communicate) with people in China one day.
【答案】communication
【解析】句意：Mattew Chimudzi想要学习中文，这样有一天他可以和中国人很好的交流。根据a可知，此处要用一个名词的单数形式，communicate是动词，其对应的名词是communication，故填communication。
57.(2021山东临沂)34．Soft music can help us fall ________ faster and wake up less during the night. ( sleep )
【答案】asleep
【解析】句意：轻音乐可以帮助我们入睡更快，夜间醒来更少。根据“fall”及提示词可知，此处用fall asleep表示“睡着”，故填asleep。
58.(2021广西百色)54．We must ________ (deal) with the rubbish correctly so that we can reuse it better.
【答案】deal
【解析】句意：我们必须正确处理老师，这样我们可以更好地重复利用它。情态动词must后接动词原形，故填deal。
59.(2021黑龙江大庆)53．You will have to work hard if you want to ________ (success).
【答案】succeed
【解析】句意：如果你想成功，你就必须努力工作。want to do sth想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填succeed。
60.(2021黑龙江大庆)59．We are ________ (excite) to see that Chinese vaccines (疫苗) are used around the world now.
【答案】excited
【解析】句意：我们很高兴看到中国疫苗现在在世界各地使用。主语we指人，修饰人用过去分词充当形容词，在句中作表语，故填excited。
61.(2021辽宁大连)43．Now more and more people like the _________ in the countryside. (silent)
【答案】silence
【解析】句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢乡村的宁静。定冠词the后接名词，silent是形容词，其名词是silence“宁静，安静”，不可数名词，故填silence。
62.(2021广西梧州)47．The days of ________(春天) are always bright here.
【答案】spring
【解析】句意：这里春天的日子总是晴朗的。根据中文提示，可得单词spring，名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填spring。
63.(2021辽宁盘锦)37．Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet ________（memory）.
【答案】memories
【解析】句意：萨莉认为旧的东西总能勾起甜蜜的回忆。此空应填名词作宾语，根据“old things”可知，旧物不止勾起一个回忆，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填memories。
64.(2021辽宁盘锦)41．In Gretel’s mind, Hansel was the ________ (brave) person in the world.
【答案】bravest
【解析】句意：在Gretel看来，Hansel是世界上最勇敢的人。根据“in the world”可知在世界范围内比较，用形容词的最高级，brave的最高级是bravest。故填bravest。
65.(2021江苏常州)44．It’s important to learn to behave _________ (proper) at a big dinner.
【答案】properly
【解析】句意：学会在宴会上举止得体是很重要的。此处在句中修饰动词behave，用副词形式，故填properly。
66.(2021吉林长春)10．People show thanks to ____________ (nurse) because they take good care of patients.
【答案】nurses
【解析】句意：人们对护士表示感谢，因为他们把病人照顾得很好。根据“they take good care of patients”可知，此处they指代的是前面提到的护士，名词应用复数形式，故填nurses。
67.(2021江苏泰州)64．Beijing opera ________ (introduce) to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.
【答案】was introduced
【解析】句意：在2020年的梅兰芳艺术节上，京剧被介绍给世界上更多的人。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语“during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“Beijing opera”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用was；introduce的过去分词是introduced。故填was introduced。
68.(2021江苏无锡)42．Stop ________ (lie)! I shall never believe you again.
【答案】lying
【解析】句意：别撒谎了！我再也不会相信你了。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“停止做某事”，英语表达为stop doing sth，故填lying。
69.(2021江苏无锡)51．Zhurong, China’s Mars explorer, ________ (land) safely on the red planet in May 2021, making China the third nation to do so in human history.
【答案】landed
【解析】句意：2021年5月，中国火星探险家朱荣安全登陆这颗红色星球，使中国成为人类历史上第三个这样做的国家。根据“in May 2021”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填landed。
70.(2021甘肃兰州A卷)43．Let’s __________ （cheer）up the sick kids in hospital together.
【答案】cheer
【解析】句意：让我们一起让住院的生病的孩子们振作起来。cheer鼓励；let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填cheer。
71.(2021甘肃兰州B卷)48．Should teenagers be ________（allow） to choose their own clothes
【答案】allowed
【解析】句意：应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服吗？sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许去做某事”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，故填allowed。
72.(2021江苏镇江)37．The managers of the big company have been used to ________ (deal) with problems online.
【答案】dealing
【解析】句意：大公司的经理们已经习惯于在网上处理问题。此处表示“习惯在网上处理问题”，用be used to doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，故填dealing。
73.(2021江苏镇江)38．You’d better ask other witnesses. I’m ________ (certain) if the suspect was at the scene of the crime.
【答案】uncertain
【解析】句意：你最好问问其他证人。我不确定嫌疑犯是否在犯罪现场。根据“You’d better ask other witnesses.”可知，说话人不确定，用形容词uncertain在句中作表语，故填uncertain。
74.(2021上海)30．Shanghai Museum has a large ________ of works of art from home and abroad. (collect)
【答案】collection
【解析】句意：上海博物馆收藏了大量的国内外艺术品。collect“收集”，动词；根据“a large...of”可知，空处应填入一个名词，collection“收藏品”，名词。故填collection。
75.(2020江苏南京)50．China has ________ (rapid) become a world leader in high speed rail. Journeys that took days now take hours.
【答案】rapidly
【解析】句意：在高速铁路方面，中国已经快速地成为了世界的领导者。以前需要几天的旅程现在只需要几个小时。
分析句子可知，空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词become，rapid是形容词，其副词是rapidly，故答案是rapidly。
76.(2020云南)50．Some ________ in the medical research helped control the terrible illness. （achieve）
【答案】achievements
【解析】句意：医学研究中的一些成就有助于控制这种可怕的疾病。
空格处所给参考单词为achieve。根据句子结构，空格处应填入名词，动词achieve的名词形式为achievement，空格前为Some，故achievement应用复数形式。故答案为achievements。
77.(2020湖北荆门)55．Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang ____________（stick）to his own decision.
【答案】stuck
【解析】句意：尽管他的父母不想让他出国工作，李阳还是坚持自己的决定。
stick to坚持，动词短语。本句为although引导的让步状语从句，结合句中didn't及语境可知，从句时态为一般过去时，故主句也应为一般过去时，故此处应用所给动词的过去式stuck。故答案为stuck。
78.(2020上海)60．Thanks to the_____of the smart phone，it's convenient to take photos anytime．（invent）
【答案】invention
【解析】句意：由于智能手机的发明，任何时候拍照都很方便。
invent发明，动词；这里是the+名词+of的结构，the invention of...……的发明，故填invention。
79.(2020江苏镇江)38．My grandparents live__________ (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.
【答案】peacefully
【解析】句意：我的祖父母安宁地住在乡下，他们喜欢那儿的生活。
动词live后面用副词修饰，此处用peacefully表示“平静地，安宁地”。故答案为peacefully。
80.(2020甘肃武威)61．Borrowers are expected_________(return)books on time.
【答案】to return
【解析】句意：借书者应按时归还书。
return归还，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为expect，意为“期望，期待”，常用于句型expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人去做某事”。此句使用了该句型的被动语态形式，这里还应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to return。
81.(2020甘肃武威)63．Do you mind me_________(open)the window
【答案】opening
【解析】句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？
open打开，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为mind，意为“介意”，常用于句型mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，me是动名词的逻辑主语。故答案为opening。
82.(2020内蒙古包头)55．In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be ______ by all the people. (protect)
【答案】protected
【解析】句意：为了生活在一个更好的地方，自然环境必须被所有的人保护。
主语the natural environment与谓语动词protect之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态be done的结构，故空格处填过去分词protected。故答案为protected。
83.(2020江苏扬州)47．It seemed to him that truth would be ________ than a lie. （safe）
【答案】safer
【解析】句意：在他看来，说实话要比撒谎安全得多。
根据空后“than”可知要用形容词safe的比较级safer表示“更安全的”。故答案为safer。
84.(2020江苏淮安)60．Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).
【答案】to explain
【解析】句意：我们社区的工作人员足够耐心地解释如何注册淮上通。
固定搭配：be+形容词+enough+to do sth，表示“有足够的……做某事”，所以空格处填动词不定式to explain。故答案为to explain。
85.(2020江苏南通)48．To go for a party, Sally is choosing suitable shoes to ______ (go well with) her new silk dress in the shopping mall.
【答案】match
【解析】句意：为了去参加聚会，莎莉在购物中心挑选合适的鞋子来搭配她的新丝绸连衣裙。
根据句意理解及英文释义可知，go well with指的是“与……相配”，英语是match，句中不定式表目的，后跟动词原形，故填match。
86.(2020江苏南通)50．We can’t throw used batteries away. _______, they should be collected for special treatment.
【答案】Instead
【解析】句意：我们不能扔掉用过的电池。相反，它们应该被收集起来进行特殊处理。
根据句意可知，前后句意思表转折关系，且根据句子结构，空格处应填入表转折的副词。instead作副词，意为“相反地”，表转折，且侧重于“取而代之”这层意思。位于句首首字母应大写，故答案为Instead。
87.(2020江苏无锡)45．Anne Frank went into __________ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.
【答案】hiding
【解析】句意：安妮弗兰克和家人一起躲藏并写了著名的日记。
此处用动词短语go into doing表示“从事，进入某种状态”，此处用动名词hiding 表示“躲藏”。故答案为hiding。
88.(2020贵州安顺)58．People were ________(complete)shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident.
【答案】completely
【解析】句意：当人们听到科比的事故时，都完全震惊了。
complete形容词，翻译为“完全的”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰形容词shocked，所以用其副词形式。故填completely。
89.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)37．All the doctors and nurses didn't give up ________（save）the young man.
【答案】saving
【解析】句意：所有的医生和护士没有放弃拯救这个年轻人。
give up doing sth.放弃做某事，固定短语，save要变成saving，动名词作宾语，故答案是saving。
90.(2020江苏常州)49．Many parents are considering__________(choose)a good school for their children.
【答案】choosing
【解析】句意：许多家长都在考虑为孩子选择一所好学校。consider doing sth考虑做某事，故此处应用所给动词choose“选择”的动名词形式。故填choosing。
91.(2020江苏常州)52．Don’t hand in your report until all the information ___________(check).
【答案】is checked
【解析】句意：直到所有的信息都被核查才能上交你的报告。句子是一般现在时，all the information是不可数名词，和动词check之间是被动关系，动词用一般现在时的被动形式is checked。故填is checked。
92.(2020江苏宿迁)55．The old man is so________（ not strong） that he can't look after himself well.
【答案】weak
【解析】句意：这位老人身体虚弱，不能很好地照顾自己。根据“not strong”表示“不强壮”可知，应该是“弱的”，可用weak表示；is系动词，系表结构用形容词作表语。故填weak。
93.(2020西藏)78．Recently, more and more people________ (realize) that clear waters and green mountains are the same valuable as mountains of gold and silver.
【答案】have realized
【解析】句意：近来，越来越多的人已经意识到，绿水青山与金山银山一样珍贵。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语。由句中“Recently”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语more and more people为复数，故应用助动词have。故填have realized。
94.(2019江苏宿迁)54. The policemen are working hard to make the town a ____________(not in danger) place.
【答案】 safe
【解析】句意：警察们正在努力使这个城镇成为一个安全的地方。place地方，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和not in danger提示，可知填safe。
95.(2019江苏宿迁)57. It is reported that the number of working ____________(wife) is becoming larger and larger.
【答案】wives
【解析】句意：据报道，有工作的妻子（职业女性）的数量越来越多。working有职业的，形容词修饰名词；the number of…数目，后接复数名词，单数意义；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填wives。
96.(2019江苏淮安)54. The journey was a little boring. We didn't enjoy ______________ (we) at all.
【答案】 ourselves
【解析】句意：旅途有点无聊。我们玩得一点也不开心。短语enjoy oneself表示玩得开心；主语是we，这里用ourselves，根据句意，故填ourselves。
97.(2019江苏淮安)55. Andrew often does DIY with different _____________ (knife) in his free time.
【答案】knives
【解析】句意：安德鲁经常在空闲时间用不同的刀做手工。different+名词复数。knife的复数是knives.根据句意，故填knives。
98.(2019湖北孝感)48. Mobike is considered to be a new ___________ in China. (invent)
【答案】 invention
【解析】句意：摩托自行车（两用车）被认为是中国的一项新发明。new新的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填invention。
99.(2019甘肃酒泉)57. Smoking_________(not allow ) in public.
【答案】 isn't allowed
【解析】句意“在公共场合吸烟是不被允许”。主语smoking与谓语allow之间为被动be done，变成否定，直接在be后加not，且主语为smoking，用单数is，故填isn’t allowed。
100.(2019山东临沂)44. In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _____________.(member)
【答案】 members
【解析】句意：在美国，95%的宠物主人认为他们的宠物是家庭成员。family member家庭成员，且前面是animals,所以这里也用名词复数，故填members。
101.(2019贵州贵阳)58. The______(able)won’t feel lonely if everyone can do something to help them.
【答案】 disabled
【解析】句意：如果每个人都能做点什么来帮助残疾人，他们不会感到孤独。disabled的意思是“残疾的”，the+形容词表示一类人，the disabled表示残疾的人们。根据句意，故填disabled。
102.(2019贵州贵阳)59. China has made great_______(achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.
【答案】 achievements
【解析】句意：中国对外开放以来取得了巨大成就。
短语make great achievements表示取得伟大的成就。根据句意，故填achievements。
103.(2019四川广元)73. Mario is used to _______________ (volunteer) at an animal hospital now.
【答案】 volunteering
【解析】句意：马里奥现在习惯于在动物医院当志愿者。
短语“be used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于作某事”。To后跟动名词作宾语，故填volunteering。
104.(2019江苏扬州)47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)
【答案】 matches
【解析】句意：这条丝绸围巾非常的漂亮，和她的蓝色大衣很相配。
match搭配，相配，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，第三人称单数，故match用第三人称单数形式，填matches。
105.(2019江苏扬州)50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)
【答案】 shining
【解析】句意：如果金色的太阳停止闪光，你的一个微笑将照亮我的整个世界。
shine闪耀，闪光，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话中使用的句型是stop doing sth停止做某事，故这里填动名词shining。
106.(2019江苏常州)44. We hope to live _____________(peace) with people from other countries.
【答案】 peacefully
【解析】句意：我们希望与其他国家的人民和平共处。
句中live是动词“居住，生活”的意思，后面应该用副词来修它；peace的形容词为peaceful，其副词为peacefully。故答案填：peacefully。
107.(2019江苏常州)50. He says the problem _____________(deal) with next year.
【答案】 will be dealt
【解析】句意：他说这个问题将在明年解决。
宾语从句的主语the problem与动词deal之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句；在由next year可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，故本题是一般将来时的被动句。其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。deal的过去分词为dealt。所以答案为：will be dealt。
108.(2019江苏无锡)42. You told me you had ______________(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here
【答案】 dealt
【解析】句意：你告诉我你已经处理过这些信了。他们为什么还在这里？
根据You told me you had ___________(deal) with these letters.中的told可知，从句应该用过去完成时，其结构是：助动词had+动词的过去分词。deal的过去分词为dealt。故答案为：dealt。
109.(2019江苏无锡)44. Look at you! You’re breathing so __________(heavy). We’re not even halfway there yet.
【答案】 heavily
【解析】句意：看看你！你呼吸太急促了。我们还没到一半呢。
根据句中的breathing可知，breathing是动词，后面应该用副词来修饰，heavy的副词为heavily。故答案为：heavily。
110.(2019江苏无锡)48. _____________(realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.
【答案】 To realize
【解析】句意：为了实现他毕生的梦想，这个年轻人独自去了好莱坞，尽管口袋里只有几美元。
句子the young man went to the Hollywood by himself这个年轻人独自去了好莱坞的目的是为了实现他毕生的梦想。因此该题应该用动词不定式做目的状语。首字母要大写。故答案为：To realize。
111.(2019江苏无锡)51. We’ve all got both light and dark inside us. What ___________(matter) is the part we choose act on. That’s who we really are.
【答案】 matters
【解析】句意：在我们的心里都经历过光明和黑暗。重要的是我们选择的行动部分。我们就是这样的人。
在里这matter是动词，意为“要紧，重要"，matters是动词的三单形式，那么当“what matters”做主语或宾语时，谓语应用单数。所以答案为：matters。
112.(2019上海)33. Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the______of a company.（own）
【答案】 owner
【解析】句意：最后，杰克实现了他的目标，成为了一家公司的老板。
The owner of a company表示一个公司的老板。根据句意，故填owner。
113.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)37. The High Speed Rail is one of the newest ________ (invent) in China.
【答案】 inventions
【解析】句意：高铁是中国最新的发明之一。invent发明，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…的之一”，因此这里填名词的复数形式，invent的名词是invention，复数再加s，故填inventions。
114.(2019辽宁大连)21．（1分）LEGO is one of the _______ that can develop children's creativity．（toy）
【答案】toys
【解析】根据句意：乐高玩具是可以培养孩子创造力的玩具之一．可知考查：one of+名词复数表示…中的一个．
故答案为：toys．
115.(2019内蒙古包头)70. ________ speaking, the house is not quite our style. (honest)
【答案】Honestly
【解析】句意：说实话，这房子不太符合我们的风格。
这里是副词修饰动词，这里用honest 的副词honestly，意思是“诚实地”，首字母大写。根据题意，故填Honestly。
116.(2018山东烟台)61. Father had his car ___________(repair) in the 4S shop last week.
【答案】repaired
【解析】句意：我的父亲上周去4S店修了车。车是被修的，have sth. done“让某事被做”，此处填过去分词形式。故填repaired。
117.(2018山东烟台)64. The haven’t made a ______________(decide) where to spend their summer vacation.
【答案】decision
【解析】句意：他们还没有决定去哪里度暑假。根据短语make a decision“做决定”可知，此空应填单数名词decision作宾语。故填decision。
118.(2017贵州黔南州)82. Qiannan is in the ______(south) part of Guizhou province.
【答案】southern
【解析】句意：黔南位于贵州省南部。south“南部”，名词；此处用其形容词southern“南部的”，作定语修饰名词part。故填southern。
119.(2017贵州黔南州)85. My parents are ______ (German), but they need to live and work in England.
【答案】Germans
【解析】句意：我的父母是德国人，但他们来到英国生活和工作。German表示“德国人”，由主语“My parents”可知，此空为可数名词的复数形式，故填Germans。
120.(2017湖北鄂州)70. Sandy’s grandparents ________ (marry) for 50 years.
【答案】have been married
【解析】句意：桑迪的父母结婚50年了。根据for 50 years.可知用现在完成时态，结构是：have/has+过去分词，be married结婚；故填have been married
121.(2017湖北鄂州)71. If you want to make yourself ________ (understand), you’d better speak clearly and slowly.
【答案】understood
【解析】句意：如果你想你自己被理解，你最好说的清楚点，慢点。make sb done sth使某人被怎样；；根据句意故填understood
122.(2017湖北鄂州)73. Teenagers should ________ (encourage) to solve their problems by themselves.
【答案】be encouraged
【解析】句意：青少年应该被鼓励独立解决问题。根据句意应是被动语态，结构是：be+过去分词，should后接动词原形；故填be encouraged
123.(2017江苏常州)43. To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself ▲ （wake）.
【答案】awake
【解析】43.awake【解析】动词keep后跟形容词作宾语补足语，用形容awake表示“醒着的；清醒”符合句意“为了完成工作，他喝了一些咖啡保持自己清醒。”
124.(2017云南)68. All the people in the world with so enjoy a beautiful and ___life. (peace)
【答案】peaceful
【解析】句意：世界上所有的人都希望过一种美好而平静的生活。peace名词，和平。这里life是个名词，修饰名词应该用形容词形式，所以这里用名词peace的形容词形式peaceful。故填peaceful。
125.(2017江苏无锡)43. The famous bookshop __________ (lie) on Charing Cross Road in London in the 1940s.
【答案】lay
【解析】句意：这个著名的书店在20世纪40年代的时候位于伦敦的查令十字街上。根据“in the 1940s”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，lie表示“位于”的含义时，其过去式是lay。故填lay。
126.(2017上海)54. A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car ________. (accident)
【答案】accidents
【解析】54. accidents 【解析】形容词many后跟名词复数形式。故填accidents。
127.(2017江苏南京)46. Wild animals which are now in danger need our ▲ (protect).
【答案】protection
【解析】46. protection 【解析】句意“野生动物需要我们的保护”，our形容词性物主代词，后接名词，故用protection。
128.(2017江苏泰州) 70. The Belt and Road Forum (一带一路高峰论坛) ________ (hold) successfully in Beijing last month.
【答案】was held
【解析】70.was held【解析】主谓语存在被动关系，时间状语提示用一般过去时态，故用一般过去时态的被动语态形式。
129.(2017江苏扬州 )48. Some complain that visitors are ▲ too much stress on the environment. (cause)
【答案】causing
【解析】48．句意：游客太多的抱怨引起了环境的太大压力。通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是系动词are，给出的单词是一个动词，所以我们要考虑使用现在进行时来填空，所以这个句子的意思是"游客太多的抱怨引起了环境的太大压力。"结合给出的单词提示，故答案填causing。
130.(2017江苏扬州 )50. Never give up! Pain always comes with ▲ . (achieve)
【答案】achievement
【解析】50．句意：永远也不要放弃！痛苦总是伴随着成就一块来的。通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是介词with，因此可知空格处需要用名词形式来填空，结合给出的单词提示achieve，所以要用其名词形式achievement来填空，结合句意， 由于成绩，成就也有可能有很多，所以也可以用复数形式来填空，综上所述，故答案填achievement（s）。
131.(2017山东临沂) 67. Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their __________ can take them for a walk. (own)
【答案】owners
【解析】句意：玛丽和托尼是一对宠物猪。这两只猪最近获得了一个特殊的许可证，以便它们的主人可以带它们去散步。根据“Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs.”可知，他们的主人应该是同一个人，因此此空用名词单数；结合英文提示，owner符合句意。故填owner。
132.(2017内蒙古包头)70. Actually, there are many accidents ____ by carelessness every year. (cause)
【答案】caused
【解析】句意：事实上，每年有很多事故是因为不仔细而引起的。
根据“by carelessness”可知是被动，表示“被引起”；名词accidents后面用过去分词caused做定语。故答案为caused。
133.(2017内蒙古包头)73. To the _____ of both sides, they solved the problem in a peaceful way. (satisfy),
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】句意：令双方都满意的是，他们以和平方式解决了问题。
根据下文“they solved the problem in a peaceful way.”可知，这里是令双方都满意的是。the加名词；所给单词satisfy动词，满意，这里用名词satisfaction名词，满意。故答案为satisfaction。
134.(2017广西来宾)89. Jack really like watching movies, ________(especial)action movies made in America.
【答案】especially
【解析】89. especially 【解析】句意：杰克真的喜欢看电影，尤其是美国的武打片。especially, 副词，后面可以接短语表示强调,故填especially。
135.(2016江苏常州)51．My computer fan doesn’t work. Where can I have it _____ (repair)
【答案】51．repaired
【解析】repaired句意：我的电脑风扇不转，我可以在哪儿修？请某人做某事：have sth done。故填：repaired。
136.(2016江苏常州)53．– Is there any mistake in your homework, Jim – I’m not sure. I ___ (not check) it carefully.
【答案】53．haven’t checked
【解析】句意：－吉姆，你的作业里有错误吗？－我不确定，我没有认真检查。描述在做作业时，未认真检查，描述未完成，用现在完成时态，故填：haven’t checked.
137.(2016江苏宿迁)48．Look at the statue. It has stood here for one ____________(a period of 100 years).
【答案】48．century
【解析】句意：看这个塑像。它矗立在那儿一个世纪了。A period of 100 years：一百年，即一世纪。故填：century。
138.(2016江苏宿迁)58．We will insist on it until she ____________ (change) her idea.
【答案】58．changes
【解析】句意：我们都坚持直到她改变主意。Until引出的是时间状语从句，时间状语从句里用一般现在时态表示将来，故填：changes。
139.(2016江苏无锡)6. Usually TV programme are ________________ (record) first and sent out later.
【答案】recorded
【解析】句意：通常电视节目先要录制然后才播放。考查语态，由题可知电视节目首先是被录制的，所以用被动语态，故填recorded
140.(2016江苏镇江)40. Xijin Ferry( 西津渡) is one of new _______ (couple)favourite places to take their wedding photos.
【答案】couples'
【解析】句意：西津渡新婚夫妇拍摄婚纱照的地点之一。Couple夫妇，根据句意，可知用名词复数的所有格，故填Couples’
141.(2015贵州铜仁)62．You can ___________(search) for information on the Internet.
【答案】search
【解析】62．句意：你可以在因特网上搜索信息。search v.搜索，搜寻，调查。can是情态动词，情态动词后面的动词都用原型。
142.(2015江苏南通)4．My father is not in．He has gone _______ (away from one's own country) on business．
【答案】abroad
【解析】 句意：爸爸不在家，他去国外出差了。away from one’s own country远离自己的国家，可以推测出是国外，故填:abroad.
143.(2015江苏泰州)25．—Could you tell me how _____(succeed) in making a speech in front of people
--Be confident. That’s the point.
【答案】to succeed
【解析】句意：你可以告诉我在人们面前演讲怎样成功吗？how引出的部分作宾语，宾语部分无主语，疑问词后用不定式形式，故填：to succeed。
144.(2015江苏无锡)30．Don't look at me like that! I'm telling you the ______（true).
【答案】truth
【解析】 句意：不要那样看着我！我要给你说实施。tell the truth：说实话，用名词作宾语。故填：truth。
145.(2015江苏无锡)35．I'm so sorry that I ________ (not understand) you, but I do now.
【答案】didn’t understand
【解析】句意：对不起，我没有理解你。但是现在我理解了。从后句的“现在理解了”，说明不理解是过去的状态，用一般过去时：didn’t understand。
146.(2015江苏无锡)36．Sally loves chocolate. That ________ (explain) why it's hard for her to lose weight.
【答案】explains
【解析】句意：沙莉喜欢巧克力。那就是她难以减肥的原因。整个语境都是一般现在时态。Explain也用一般现在时。That是三人称单数，故填explains.
147.(2015江苏盐城)84．Nothing would prevent UNICEF, an international charity, ___ the living standards of the children in poor areas. (raise)
【答案】raising
【解析】句意：什么事都不能阻止联合国儿童基金会，一个慈善组织，提高贫困地区孩子们的生活水平。raise提高，是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是prevent sb. from doing sth.，阻止某人做某事，句型中的from可以省略，由这个句型可知，这里我们应该用动名词形式，故填raising。
148.(2015上海)79．It’s our responsibility to make the sky ______ than before. (clear)
【答案】clearer
【解析】句意：使天空变得比以前更干净是我们的责任。than比……，表示两者比较，用比较级，故填clearer。
149.(2015上海)81．I think it’s ______ to judge a person before you really know him. (fair)
【答案】unfair
【解析】句意：我认为在你真正了解一个人之前就判断一个人是不公平的。fair公平的，反义词unfair，不公平的，结合句意，故填unfair。
