八年级下根据中文提示填空（原卷版）
1.(2023四川雅安)42. My grandpa lives_______ (独自), but he doesn’t feel lonely.
2.(2023四川雅安)45. I________ (借) three books about robots from the school library yesterday.
3.(2023四川广安)43. People are not __________ (允许) to talk loudly when they are in the library.
4.(2023四川广安)48. My parents always __________ (鼓励) me to be myself.
5.(2023山东日照)37. You had better （解释）it to our teacher, not to me.
6.(2023四川宜宾)43. Lin Tao usually ________ (折叠) the quilt after he gets up every morning.
7.(2023江苏南通)47. My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under (控制).
8.(2023新疆)52. In our opinion, protecting animals is protecting ______(我们自己).
9.(2023新疆)55. Ren Xiaorong, a new_______ (成员) of the People’s Daily, is a woman AI host.
10.(2023甘肃甘南州)46. This hotel used to ______（提供）delicious breakfast for its tourists.
11.(2023甘肃甘南州)47. Why does Linda stand there alone in ________（沉默）
12.(2023甘肃甘南州)48. We’re ________（考虑）when to hold the English party.
13.(2022江苏连云港)55．Check the answer on the Internet if you are ________ (不确定) about it.
14.(2022安徽)56．I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r________ (修复) our relationship.
15.(2022安徽)57．The Internet o________ (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.
16.(2022云南)52．More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or ________. (步行)
17.(2022云南)53．On February 6, China women’s soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didn’t ________ when they were 0-2 behind. (放弃)
18.(2022江苏扬州)52．The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great ________ socialist country.（现代的）
19.(2022江苏扬州)55．Mum joined our little group and introduced ________ to our new friends.（她自己）
20.(2022四川乐山)55．Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and ________ (勇敢的).
21.(2022四川乐山)57．Tony’s parents won’t ________ (允许) him to stay out late.
22.(2015新疆乌鲁木齐)3．It is reported that China is building a light _______ (塔) in Huayang Reefs (礁) now．
23.(2022江苏无锡)41．It’s necessary for us to learn how to ________ （处理）with the stress in our daily life.
24.(2022贵州铜仁)59．Take a ______（深深的）breath, and you will feel relaxed.
25.(2022黑龙江牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校)66．The picture reminds me of the _________ (美) of the countryside.
26.(2022广西北部湾)47．Don’t run after each other between lessons. It’s not ________（安全的）.
27.(2022山东济南)20．I usually _______ (借) some books from our school library.
28.(2022四川雅安)41．Of the four seasons, I like ________ (春天) best.
29.(2022四川广安)46．Computers were ________（发明）not long ago, but they are popular now.
30.(2022四川广安)48．They need to ________ (筹集) enough money to build a new school.
31.(2022广西贵港)47．She won’t give up her dream ________ (无论什么) happens.
32.(2022广西柳州)48．In Egypt, they visited the palaces and towers of _____（古代的） kings and queens.
33.(2022广西百色)56．Please _____（归还）the books to the library on time when you finish reading.
34.(2022广西百色)58．Alice has made many Chinese friends _____（自从） she came to our school.
35.(2022广西河池)51．Linda, could you _____ (传递) me the dictionary, please
36.(2022四川宜宾)63．Don’t take anything that doesn’t ________ (属于) to you.
37.(2022四川宜宾)64．Schools should help parents realize the ________ (重要性) of family education.
38.(2022江苏南通)47．—Tom, can you ________ (想象) the life of humans on the Mars in the future
—I think it must be amazing.
39.(2022江苏盐城)56．The temperature begins to ________（上升）when spring comes.
40.(2022江苏盐城)58．Everyone in our class believes what Mary says because she is ________（诚实的）.
41.(2022广西桂林)52．Guilin is well-known for its ________ (大自然的) views around the world.
42.(2022广西桂林)54．I bought a new house with five ________ (卧室) and two bathrooms.
43.(2022广西桂林)55．My father ________ (查看) his emails on the Internet last night.
44.(2022江苏南京)46．The school library is ______ (开放的) Monday through Friday, 9 a.m to 6 p.m.
45.(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)61．In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be ________（保护）by all the people.
46.(2021遂宁)59．Finally they ________ (理解) the meaning of life after the accident last year.
47.(2021安徽)59．My English teacher always wears a s________ (甜美的) smile in class.
48.(2021江苏连云港)52．The programme Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much ________ （安全的）.
49.(2021江苏连云港)55．________（参观者）must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum.
50.(2021浙江杭州)36．It’s not safe to leave a baby in a car by ________（它自己）.
51.(2021浙江宁波)38．Mike often ________（收集）stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
52.(2021江苏苏州)39．Suzhou Museum ________（位于）to the north of the Lion Forest Garden.
53.(2021江苏苏州)42．Don’t get on the bus before ________（清点）the total number of your team members.
54.(2021四川广安)43．Western people like to use __________（餐刀）and forks while they are eating.
55.(2021四川广安)45．There is nothing ______________（奇怪的） in the box.
56.(2021四川广安)47．They’d like to go sightseeing ____________（而不是） of staying at the hotel.
57.(2021四川广安)49．The ____________（人口）of China is about 1.41 billion in 2021.
58.(2021江苏盐城)64．The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular ________ the foreigners.（在……当中）
59.(2021四川乐山)74．It’s possible for people to live to he more than one __________（世纪）.
60.(2021四川乐山)75．China’s Tianwen 1 _________（着陆）on Mars successfully on May 15, 2021.
61.(2021四川乐山)80．“Sky eye” has _________（改变）from “China’s eye” to “the world’s eye”.
62.(2021黑龙江绥化)59．The _____（死）of Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）, made us very sad.
63.(2021山东日照)36．There is a car park _________ (对面) the hotel.
64.(2021江苏宿迁)51．I have made much more ________ (进步) in Physics this term.
65.(2021江苏宿迁)53．— Amy, can you lend me your ________ (照相机) tomorrow
—No problem.
66.(2021广西贵港)47．I want to look up the word. Could you ________（借给）me a dictionary
67.(2021广西百色)56．Don’t ________ （浪费）food, you should eat up the food on the plate.
68.(2021江苏常州)50．Zhang Jing is thought highly of because of her _________ (完美的) translation.
69.(2021江苏常州)52．When the office had a power cut _________(突然), everyone screamed.
70.(2021江苏常州)53．My daughter’s sweet _________ (嗓音) always makes me relaxed.
71.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区)72．It was midnight, but he was still ____________ (清醒) thinking about the teaching plan.
72.(2021江苏无锡)38．Blue and green are usually not a good ________ (相配).
73.(2021江苏无锡)40．Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game ________ (对抗) the Atlanta Hawks.
74.(2021江苏无锡)49．一Didn’t you see the red light
一Sorry, sir. I ________ (check) the map and didn’t notice it.
75.(2021山东烟台)42．The old man never feels ________ (孤独) because we often go to visit him.
76.(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)65．No matter what ________ (困难) we meet, we should try to face them instead of running away from them.
77.(2021山东济宁)9．（1分）No one can （成功） without hard work.
78.(2021山东济宁)11．（1分）It is raining （大地） outside. Please take an umbrella with you.
79.(2021西藏)73．Our country ________（change）a lot since the CPC was founded 100 years ago.
80.(2021西藏)74．Many people believe that teenagers should ________（allow）to make their own decisions in some ways.
81.(2020贵州铜仁)85. As we all know, the sun____ (升起) in the east.
82.(2020四川甘孜州)47．This elephant_________(重量是) many times more than this panda.
83.(2020江苏南京)45．If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the ________ (整个的) country.
84.(2020山东泰安)34．Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties ________(勇敢地) and try to overcome them.
85.(2020四川遂宁)57．So far, ____________（千）of people have died of COVID---19.
86.(2020云南)54．It’s polite to ________ the person when he or she is talking to you. （注意）
87.(2020江苏镇江)45．At yesterday's meeting, I__________(控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.
88.(2020江苏盐城)65．Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy" and it _______the importance of music in cultures all over the world.（解释）
89.(2020新疆)51．For modern society, the computer is a great________ (发明)。
90.(2020江苏泰州)63．A stranger________ (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.
91.(2020江苏扬州)51．Nothing________ more than people’s safety and health. （要紧）
92.(2020江苏扬州)53．________ I get in trouble, I ask Grandma to come over for dinner. （无论何时）
93.(2020江苏无锡)38．What’s in the box Let me __________ (猜). Is it a book
94.(2020山东泰安)33．When we are in danger, it's very important to make a good ________ (决定).
95.(2020山东日照)54．Our head teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to solve problems by ourselves.
96.(2020江苏泰州)62．Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our ________(胃) but also our spirit.
97.(2020山东济宁)22．I used to________（收集） stamps, but now I like drawing.
98.(2020辽宁大连)95．The old engineer made a contribution to developing the ________(西部的)part of China.
99.(2020辽宁大连)96．My aunt has gone ________(某处)out of town to buy some flowers.
100.(2020辽宁大连)101．We'd better keep ________(收集)waste newspapers for recycling.
101.(2020辽宁大连)102．—Excuse me, have you got any English novels —Yes, I've got ________(几本). One is on my desk, the other two are on the shelf.
102.(2020辽宁大连)94．Max is one of the ________(成员)of the Swedish rock band, Yesterday.
103.(2020广西桂林)55．Diana is________（躺，平躺）in the sun at this moment.
104.(2020四川广安)43．Be careful when you use a knife, or you’ll ________ (使受伤) yourself.
105.(2019江苏连云港)49. I'm sorry. I ____________（完全地）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
106.(2019江苏宿迁)50. Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to _____________(保护) the environment last week.
107.(2019江苏宿迁)51. The machine is hard to _____________(控制). There must be something wrong with it.
108.(2019山东青岛)46. Don’ t worry! We are old enough to look after ____ (我们自己) .
109.(2019四川广安)45. It’s cold outside,so you should put on a ______ (厚的) sweater.
110.(2019四川南充)50. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's __________（发展）.
111.(2019湖北鄂州)46. The ____（死亡）of my dog made me sad.
112.(2019湖北鄂州)50. Chinese parents try their best ____（提供）a good environment for their children.
113.(2019山东济宁)20. It is very relaxing for me to_____ (躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study.
114.(2019山东济宁)23. Wang Feng showed his super__________(记忆力) in the program Super Brain
115.(2019湖北荆门)49. It is _______ (难以置信的) that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.
116.(2019山东日照)41. Please ______ (归还) my dictionary as soon as possible.
117.(2019山东日照)42. You shouldn’t leave your child in the house ______ (单独).
118.(2019广西百色)54. Daming is such an___（诚实的） boy that we all like him．
119.(2019广西百色)55. John， your___（卧室） is so dirty， remember to tidy it up．
120.(2019四川天水)22. Have you made a__________(决定) to go on a vacation
121.(2019山东烟台)44. It is science and technology that connect _______(进步)with the future of human.
122.(2019贵州铜仁)59. The old man lives __________ (独自地), but he doesn’t feel lonely.
123.(2019广西桂林)54. Beihai Park is famous for its lake, bridges and the ______（古老）buildings on the hill.
124.(2019广西桂林)55. Many ______（志愿者）often come to the countryside to help the poor.
125.(2019广西贵港)48. Every autumn， the___（落下的） leaves make our school more beautiful．
126.(2019四川遂宁)57. As far as we know safety comes first___（无论什么） you do.
127.(2019四川遂宁)60. We should remember the___（勇敢的） people who lost their lives in the Liangshan Mountain Fire.
128.(2019江苏扬州)52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）
129.(2019江苏南京)23．（1分）________ （最近）， citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self﹣service store．
130.(2019江苏南京)24．（1分）John will have to run very fast to_______ （打破） the school 100﹣metre race record in the sports meeting．
131.(2019江苏无锡)41. This is not the first time for the two teams to play ____________(对抗) each other.
132.(2019四川乐山)72. It’s so hot here. Would you mind____(打开) the windows for me
133.(2019山东济南莱芜)37. As we all know, hard work is the key to ___________(成功).
134.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)64. My life has ________ (变化) a lot in the past few years.
135.(2018广西贺州)49. There are about two ________ (千) students in our school.
136.(2018黑龙江绥化)58．Our hometown has left many soft and sweet___________ (记忆)in our hearts.
137.(2018江苏南京)41. Simon,_________(推) hard when I tell you to.
138.(2018江苏南京)42.---What's the__________(日期) today, Millie ---It's 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.
139.(2018江苏苏州)40. Mr Sigmund Friend is used to________ (处理) with all kinds of problems.
140.(2018江苏苏州)41. Confidence is an important _______ (条件) if you want to achieve success.
141.(2018江苏泰州)62. Last weekend, at the welcome party, the host _______(介绍) the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests.
142.(2018江苏盐城)62.It is the 200th anniversary of the ______ of Karl Marx this year. (生日)
143.(2018江苏扬州)52. Ge Garden with an area of 12,000 meters houses over 60 types of bamboo.(平方的)
144.(2018山东泰安)54．China has been making many great_________ (成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.
145.(2018山东泰安)55．Teenagers should be ___________(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.
146.(2018山东烟台)56. To my surprise, he has _____________(完全)forgotten the pleasant trip.
147.(2018四川南充)66. Although Peter’s mom is _________ ( 残疾的) ,he still takes pride in her.
148.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)78.Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific_____( 技术 ), such as high-speed railway.
149.(2017四川凉山)88. Country is a traditional kind of music from the ______ (南方) states of America.
150.(2017四川凉山)89. Would you mind ______ (借) me your eraser I can’t find mine.
151.(2017山东济宁)7. The books explains grammar _________(简单) and clearly.
152.(2017山东泰安)65. WeChat’s popularity grows quickly because it’s convenient for people to ________ (交流) with each other.
153.(2017江苏无锡)39. Sometimes to take the __________ (领先地位) is easy, but to keep it is hard.
154.(2017山东莱芜)57.Alan becomes very_______(强壮的) after exercising for two years.
155.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐) 80. Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ______(特别地) young people.
156.(2017江苏宿迁)41. There is a ▲ (刀) and some pens on Wang Jun’s desk.
157.(2017江苏扬州 )51. We can see different kinds of birds on this ▲ . (岛屿)
158.(2017江苏扬州 )53. The temperature ▲ a lot last night. (下降）
159.(2017山东滨州)79. The Chinese national badminton team __________ (打败) the Japanese team 3-2 in Australia on May 27.
160.(2017山东聊城)68. Goldilocks_______(注意到) a little house, so she hurried towards it.
161.(2017山东聊城)70. Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of______(页).
162.(2017广西来宾)83. We haven't decided__________(是否) or not to go to the cinema
163.(2017山东日照)69. Teenagers should be encouraged to make _______(决定) by themselves.
164.(2017山东日照)70. Chinese government ______(提供) tents and medicines for Sri Lanka the week before last.
165.(2017湖北鄂州)67. Those ________ (德国人) wanted to have fish for dinner.
166.(2016湖北荆门)78．（1分）Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a child's （发展）．
167.(2016江苏常州)1. Every year, ________ (百万)of people donate money to the Hope Project.
168.(2016江苏连云港)3.Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue (上升)this summer.
169.(2016江苏苏州)4. Now is the time for all jazz _______ (迷)voices to be heard.
170.(2016江苏盐城)3. Mr. Li is _______ (解释)to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.
171.(2016江苏盐城)5. Changes of price in the 1990s ________ (标志)the beginning of the fast development age of TV.
172.(2016新疆阜康、米泉)5. Jim lives at next door. We are ________ (邻居).
173.(2016山东聊城)87．There’s_______________(厚的) ice on the lake.
174.(2015甘肃武威)4．When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light _______ (意味着) you must stop．
175.(2015广西贵港)2．Everyone in our class will ________ (欢呼) if our team wins the game．
176.(2015广西贵港)3．Mr Green is new there，so _______ (没有人) knows him．
177.(2015黑龙江牡丹江)93．You can go __________（出国) to learn more about the culture and customs of foreign countries.
178.(2015江苏宿迁)2．English，Chinese and ________ (法语) are important working languages of the UN.
179.(2015江苏宿迁)6．Poor health ________ (迫使) her to give up her studies last year．
180.(2015四川乐山)55．He left home in a ____(匆忙) and forgot to turn off the light this morning.
181.(2015江苏盐城)5．As we reached the top of the mountain，we felt a sense of _______ (成就)．
182.(2015山东烟台)1．Could you please tell us about the four great ________ (发明) of China 八年级下根据中文提示填空（解析版）
1.(2023四川雅安)42. My grandpa lives_______ (独自), but he doesn’t feel lonely.
【答案】alone
【解析】句意：我爷爷一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。alone“独自”，副词，修饰动词lives，指一个人居住。故填alone。
2.(2023四川雅安)45. I________ (借) three books about robots from the school library yesterday.
【答案】borrowed
【解析】句意：昨天我从学校图书馆借了三本关于机器人的书。borrow“借”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填borrowed。
3.(2023四川广安)43. People are not __________ (允许) to talk loudly when they are in the library.
【答案】allowed
【解析】句意：人们在图书馆时不允许大声说话。be allowed to do sth表示“被允许做某事”，固定短语。故填allowed。
4.(2023四川广安)48. My parents always __________ (鼓励) me to be myself.
【答案】encourage
【解析】句意：我父母总是鼓励我做自己。encourage“鼓励”，动词；本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填encourage。
5.(2023山东日照)37. You had better （解释）it to our teacher, not to me.
【答案】explain
【解析】句意：你最好跟我们老师解释一下，而不是我。had better do sth表示“最好做某事”，explain表示“解释”。故填explain。
6.(2023四川宜宾)43. Lin Tao usually ________ (折叠) the quilt after he gets up every morning.
【答案】folds
【解析】句意：林涛每天早上起床后通常叠被子。“折叠”fold，根据“usually”及“every morning”可知用一般现在时，主语Lin Tao后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填folds。
7.(2023江苏南通)47. My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under (控制).
【答案】control
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友梅总是多锻炼来控制她的体重。“控制”control，under control“处于控制之下；情况正常”，是固定搭配。故填control。
8.(2023新疆)52. In our opinion, protecting animals is protecting _______(我们自己).
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意：在我们看来，保护动物就是保护我们自己。ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词，故填ourselves。
9.(2023新疆)55. Ren Xiaorong, a new _________(成员) of the People’s Daily, is a woman AI host.
【答案】member
【解析】句意：任晓蓉，人民日报社的新成员，是一名女性AI主持人。“成员”member，a后跟单数名词，故填member。
10.(2023甘肃甘南州)46. This hotel used to _________（提供）delicious breakfast for its tourists.
【答案】provide
【解析】句意：这家酒店过去常常为游客提供美味的早餐。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填provide。
11.(2023甘肃甘南州)47. Why does Linda stand there alone in_________ （沉默）
【答案】silence
【解析】句意：为什么琳达一个人默默地站在那里？根据中文含义可知，需要名词作宾语，silence“沉默”符合句意，故填silence。
12.(2023甘肃甘南州)48. We’re_________ （考虑）when to hold the English party.
【答案】considering
【解析】句意：我们正在考虑什么时候举行英语晚会。consider“考虑”，根据语境可知，应用现在进行时，consider的现在分词为considering。故填considering。
13.(2022江苏连云港)55．Check the answer on the Internet if you are ________ (不确定) about it.
【答案】unsure/uncertain
【解析】句意：如果你不确定的话，在网上查一下答案。unsure/uncertain“不确定”，在句中作表语，故填unsure/uncertain。
14.(2022安徽)56．I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r________ (修复) our relationship.
【答案】repair
【解析】句意：我害怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友，我会努力修复我们的关系。repair“修复”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填(r)epair。
15.(2022安徽)57．The Internet o________ (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.
【答案】offers
【解析】句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。offer“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Internet”，动词用三单，故填(o)ffers。
16.(2022云南)52．More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or ________. (步行)
【答案】on foot
【解析】句意：在城市里越来越多的人选择骑自行车或步行去上班。根据“by bike”可知，此空也应填入一个介词短语，根据中文提示可知，on foot表示“步行”，故填on foot。
17.(2022云南)53．On February 6, China women’s soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didn’t ________ when they were 0-2 behind. (放弃)
【答案】give up
【解析】句意：2月6日，中国女足赢得了亚洲杯，因为她们在0-2落后的时候没有放弃。根据中文提示可知，give up表示“放弃”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填give up。
18.(2022江苏扬州)52．The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great ________ socialist country.（现代的）
【答案】modern
【解析】句意：中国共产党正在带领民族建设社会主义现代化强国。此处修饰名词“socialist country”应用形容词modern“现代的”。故填modern。
19.(2022江苏扬州)55．Mum joined our little group and introduced ________ to our new friends.（她自己）
【答案】herself
【解析】句意：妈妈加入我们这个小组，向我们的新朋友介绍她自己。动词“introduced”后缺宾语，表达“她自己”用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。
20.(2022四川乐山)55．Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and ________ (勇敢的).
【答案】brave
【解析】句意：父亲养育我们，教导我们要坚强勇敢。brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语，故填brave。
21.(2022四川乐山)57．Tony’s parents won’t ________ (允许) him to stay out late.
【答案】allow
【解析】句意：托尼的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。allow“允许”，一般将来时，will+动词原形，故填allow。
22.(2015新疆乌鲁木齐)3．It is reported that China is building a light _______ (塔) in Huayang Reefs (礁) now．
【答案】tower
【解析】句意：据报道，中国正在花垣礁建一个灯塔．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"据报道，中国正在花垣礁建一个灯塔．"，提示词"塔"是名词tower，放在不定冠词a后面应该用名词单数形式，所以答案是：tower
23.(2022江苏无锡)41．It’s necessary for us to learn how to ________ （处理）with the stress in our daily life.
【答案】deal
【解析】句意：对我们而言，学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与how to搭配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，空格处应为动词原形；deal with“处理”。故填deal。
24.(2022贵州铜仁)59．Take a ______（深深的）breath, and you will feel relaxed.
【答案】deep
【解析】句意：深呼吸，你会感到放松。此处修饰名词“breath”用形容词deep“深深的”作定语。故填deep。
25.(2022黑龙江牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校)66．The picture reminds me of the _________ (美) of the countryside.
【答案】beauty
【解析】句意：这幅画使我想起了乡村的美丽。beauty“美丽”，是名词，空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，构成the beauty of...“……之美”，故填beauty。
26.(2022广西北部湾)47．Don’t run after each other between lessons. It’s not ________（安全的）.
【答案】safe
【解析】句意：课间不要互相追逐。 这不安全。根据中文提示可知，safe表示“安全的”，形容词作表语，故填safe。
27.(2022山东济南)20．I usually _______ (借) some books from our school library.
【答案】borrow
【解析】句意：我通常从我们学校图书馆借一些书。borrow“借”，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填borrow。
28.(2022四川雅安)41．Of the four seasons, I like ________ (春天) best.
【答案】spring
【解析】句意：在四个季节中，我最喜欢春天。spring“春天”，在句中作宾语，故填spring。
29.(2022四川广安)46．Computers were ________（发明）not long ago, but they are popular now.
【答案】invented
【解析】句意：不久前电脑被发明，但是它们现在很受欢迎。主语“computers”和动词“发明”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动结构，动词用“were invented”。故填invented。
30.(2022四川广安)48．They need to ________ (筹集) enough money to build a new school.
【答案】raise
【解析】句意：他们需要筹集足够的资金来建造一所新学校。筹集：raise，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填raise。
31.(2022广西贵港)47．She won’t give up her dream ________ (无论什么) happens.
【答案】whatever
【解析】句意：无论发生什么，她都不会放弃她的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，此处指whatever“无论什么”，为从属连词，引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。
32.(2022广西柳州)48．In Egypt, they visited the palaces and towers of _____（古代的） kings and queens.
【答案】ancient
【解析】句意：在埃及，他们参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，故填ancient。
33.(2022广西百色)56．Please _____（归还）the books to the library on time when you finish reading.
【答案】return
【解析】句意：读完后请按时把书还给图书馆。return“归还”，是动词，这里是祈使句，用动词原形return，故填return。
34.(2022广西百色)58．Alice has made many Chinese friends _____（自从） she came to our school.
【答案】since
【解析】句意：Alice自从到了我们学校，已经交了很多中国朋友。根据“has made”可知句子是现在完成时，“自从”应用从属连词since，引导时间状语从句。故填since。
35.(2022广西河池)51．Linda, could you _____ (传递) me the dictionary, please
【答案】pass
【解析】句意：琳达，你能把字典递给我吗？pass“传递”，动词；情态动词“could”后用动词原形。故填pass。
36.(2022四川宜宾)63．Don’t take anything that doesn’t ________ (属于) to you.
【答案】belong
【解析】句意：不要拿任何不属于你的东西。belong“属于”，是动词，空前有doesn’t，动词应用原形，故填belong。
37.(2022四川宜宾)64．Schools should help parents realize the ________ (重要性) of family education.
【答案】importance
【解析】句意：学校应该帮助家长认识到家庭教育的重要性。importance“重要性”，是不可数名词，故填importance。
38.(2022江苏南通)47．—Tom, can you ________ (想象) the life of humans on the Mars in the future
—I think it must be amazing.
【答案】imagine
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能想象未来人类在火星上的生活吗？——我想这一定很神奇。imagine“想象”，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。
(2022江苏盐城)56．The temperature begins to ________（上升）when spring comes.
【答案】rise
【解析】句意：春天来了，气温开始上升。根据“begins to”可知，空格处应用动词原形，结合“The temperature”可知，表示温度“上升”，应用动词rise。故填rise。
40.(2022江苏盐城)58．Everyone in our class believes what Mary says because she is ________（诚实的）.
【答案】honest
【解析】句意：我们班上每个人都相信玛丽说的话，因为她很诚实。honest“诚实的”，在句中作表语，故填honest。
41.(2022广西桂林)52．Guilin is well-known for its ________ (大自然的) views around the world.
【答案】nature
【解析】句意：桂林以其自然风光闻名世界。natural“大自然的”，作定语修饰views，故填natural。
42.(2022广西桂林)54．I bought a new house with five ________ (卧室) and two bathrooms.
【答案】bedrooms
【解析】句意：我买了一套五室两卫的新房子。bedroom“卧室”，此前有five修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填bedrooms。
43.(2022广西桂林)55．My father ________ (查看) his emails on the Internet last night.
【答案】checked
【解析】句意：我爸爸昨晚在网上查了他的电子邮件。check“查看”，根据“last night”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填checked。
44.(2022江苏南京)46．The school library is ______ (开放的) Monday through Friday, 9 a.m to 6 p.m.
【答案】open
【解析】句意：学校图书馆周一至周五开放，上午9点至下午6点。open“开放的”，形容词作表语，故填open。
45.(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)61．In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be ________（保护）by all the people.
【答案】protect
【解析】句意：为了生活在一个更好的地方，自然环境必须得到所有人的保护。protect“保护”，主语natural environment与动词protect之间是被动关系，所以此空应填过去分词与must be构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填protected。
46.(2021遂宁)59．Finally they ________ (理解) the meaning of life after the accident last year.
【答案】understood
【解析】句意：在去年的事故之后，他们终于明白了生命的意义。句中缺少谓语动词，“理解”译为动词understand。根据“after the accident last year”可知要用一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood。故填understood。
47.(2021安徽)59．My English teacher always wears a s________ (甜美的) smile in class.
【答案】sweet
【解析】句意：我的英语老师在课堂上总是面带甜美的微笑。sweet甜美的，作定语修饰smile，故填(s)weet。
48.(2021江苏连云港)52．The programme Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much ________ （安全的）.
【答案】safer
【解析】句意：少开车，多骑自行车这一计划将减少污染，使街道更安全。safe“安全的”，是形容词，作宾补，构成结构make sth adj结构，空格前有much修饰，形容词应用比较级形式，故填safer。
49.(2021江苏连云港)55．________（参观者）must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum.
【答案】Visitors/Tourists
【解析】句意：参观者在进入博物馆前必须出示健康二维码并检测体温。根据中文提示，visitor或tourist表示“参观者”，根据“their”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填Visitors/Tourists。
50.(2021浙江杭州)36．It’s not safe to leave a baby in a car by ________（它自己）.
【答案】itself
【解析】句意：把婴儿单独留在车里是不安全的。leave one by oneself把某人单独留下。句子中的a baby性别不明确，反身代词不能使用himself或herself，itself意为“它自己”，可以指代身份不明确的人；故填itself。
51.(2021浙江宁波)38．Mike often ________（收集）stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
【答案】collects
【解析】句意：迈克经常在业余时间收集邮票和打篮球。收集：collect，行为动词；根据时间状语“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数形式，动词要用三单形式。故填collects。
52.(2021江苏苏州)39．Suzhou Museum ________（位于）to the north of the Lion Forest Garden.
【答案】lies
【解析】句意：苏州博物馆位于狮子森林公园的北面。lie“位于”，是动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填lies。
53.(2021江苏苏州)42．Don’t get on the bus before ________（清点）the total number of your team members.
【答案】counting
【解析】句意：在清点你的团队成员总数之前，不要上车。count清点，介词before后加动名词作宾语，故填counting。
54.(2021四川广安)43．Western people like to use __________（餐刀）and forks while they are eating.
【答案】knives
【解析】句意：西方人吃饭时喜欢用刀叉。knife“刀”，是可数名词，由“forks”可知，此处的名词用复数形式，故填knives。
55.(2021四川广安)45．There is nothing ______________（奇怪的） in the box.
【答案】strange
【解析】句意：在盒子里没有什么奇怪的东西。根据中文提示，strange表示“奇怪的”，形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词nothing，故填strange。
56.(2021四川广安)47．They’d like to go sightseeing ____________（而不是） of staying at the hotel.
【答案】instead
【解析】句意：他们想去观光而不是住在旅馆里。根据“of”及中文提示，可知，此处用instead of表示“而不是”，故填instead。
57.(2021四川广安)49．The ____________（人口）of China is about 1.41 billion in 2021.
【答案】population
【解析】句意：2021年中国人口约14.1亿。population“人口”，是名词，由“is”可知，此处的名词应用原形，故填population。
58.(2021江苏盐城)64．The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular ________ the foreigners.（在……当中）
【答案】among
【解析】句意：这个关于如何学习汉语的应用程序在外国人中很受欢迎。分析“The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular…the foreigners.”可知，此处表示“在（三者及以上）之间”，用among表示，故填among。
59.(2021四川乐山)74．It’s possible for people to live to he more than one __________（世纪）.
【答案】century
【解析】句意：人们有可能活到一百多岁。“世纪”英文表达是century，one century“一个世纪”，也就是100年，故填century。
60.(2021四川乐山)75．China’s Tianwen 1 _________（着陆）on Mars successfully on May 15, 2021.
【答案】landed
【解析】句意：中国“天问一号”于2021年5月15日成功登陆火星。land“着陆”，是动词，结合句中的时间，动词应用过去式，故填landed。
61.(2021四川乐山)80．“Sky eye” has _________（改变）from “China’s eye” to “the world’s eye”.
【答案】changed
【解析】句意：天眼已经从“中国眼”变成了“世界眼”。根据中文提示，change表示“改变”，has+过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填changed。
62.(2021黑龙江绥化)59．The _____（死）of Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）, made us very sad.
【答案】death
【解析】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平的去世让我们非常难过。die“死”，是动词，空格前有the修饰，结合语境，此处应用名词death“死亡”，故填death。
63.(2021山东日照)36．There is a car park _________ (对面) the hotel.
【答案】opposite
【解析】句意：旅馆对面有一个停车场。opposite作介词时，意为“在……对面”，故填opposite。
64.(2021江苏宿迁)51．I have made much more ________ (进步) in Physics this term.
【答案】progress
【解析】句意：这学期我在物理方面取得了更大的进步。progress“进步”，是不可数名词，故填progress。
65.(2021江苏宿迁)53．— Amy, can you lend me your ________ (照相机) tomorrow
—No problem.
【答案】camera/cameras
【解析】句意：——艾米，你明天能把相机借给我吗？——没问题。camera“照相机”，是名词，此处可以表达一部相机，也可以表达借多部相机，所以名词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式，故填camera/cameras。
66.(2021广西贵港)47．I want to look up the word. Could you ________（借给）me a dictionary
【答案】lend
【解析】句意：我想查一下这个单词。你可以借给我一本字典吗？根据中文提示，lend表示“借给”，lend sb sth“把某物借给某人”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lend。
67.(2021广西百色)56．Don’t ________ （浪费）food, you should eat up the food on the plate.
【答案】waste
【解析】句意：别浪费食物，你应该把盘子里的食物吃完。根据中文提示，waste表示“浪费”，此句是否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形，故填waste。
68.(2021江苏常州)50．Zhang Jing is thought highly of because of her _________ (完美的) translation.
【答案】perfect
【解析】句意：张京因其完美的翻译而受到高度评价。结合语境和中文提示可知，这里用形容词“完美的”perfect，作定语。故填perfect。
69.(2021江苏常州)52．When the office had a power cut _________(突然), everyone screamed.
【答案】suddenly
【解析】句意：当办公室突然停电时，每个人都尖叫起来。突然suddenly，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填suddenly。
70.(2021江苏常州)53．My daughter’s sweet _________ (嗓音) always makes me relaxed.
【答案】voice
【解析】句意：我女儿甜美的声音总是让我放松。“嗓音”译为voice，在此处是不可数名词。故填voice。
71.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区)72．It was midnight, but he was still ____________ (清醒) thinking about the teaching plan.
【答案】awake
【解析】句意：已经是午夜了，但他仍然醒着，想着教学计划。清醒的：awake，形容词，作表语。故填awake。
72.(2021江苏无锡)38．Blue and green are usually not a good ________ (相配).
【答案】match
【解析】句意：蓝色和绿色通常不相配。match“匹配”，此处是名词，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填match。
73.(2021江苏无锡)40．Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game ________ (对抗) the Atlanta Hawks.
【答案】against
【解析】句意：姚明在与亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得了41分。对抗：against，介词。故填against。
74.(2021江苏无锡)49．一Didn’t you see the red light
一Sorry, sir. I ________ (check) the map and didn’t notice it.
【答案】was checking
【解析】句意：——你没看到红灯吗？ ——对不起，先生。我在看地图，没注意到。check检查，动词；根据“I...the map and didn’t notice it.”可知，此处表示刚才正在看地图，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was，check的现在分词形式为checking。故填was checking。
75.(2021山东烟台)42．The old man never feels ________ (孤独) because we often go to visit him.
【答案】lonely
【解析】句意：这位老人从不感到孤独，因为我们经常去看望他。根据“feels”可知此处指情感上的孤独，“孤独”译为lonely，形容词在句中作表语。故填lonely。
76.(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)65．No matter what ________ (困难) we meet, we should try to face them instead of running away from them.
【答案】difficulties
【解析】句意：无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都应该努力去面对，而不是逃避。根据“them”一词可知，代指的是前半句中的“困难”，因此此空需要名词复数形式，结合中文提示，difficulties符合句意。故填difficulties。
77.(2021山东济宁)9．（1分）No one can （成功） without hard work.
【答案】succeed
【解析】句意：没有人不努力就不会成功。根据提示"成功"可知，情态动词can后用动词原形succeed。
故答案为：succeed。
78.(2021山东济宁)11．（1分）It is raining （大地） outside. Please take an umbrella with you.
【答案】heavily
【解析】句意：外面雨下得很大。请随身带把伞。
大地，英语表达是：heavily．副词。
故答案为heavily．
79.(2021西藏)73．Our country ________（change）a lot since the CPC was founded 100 years ago.
【答案】has changed
【解析】句意：自从中国共产党成立100年以来，我国发生了巨大的变化。文中“since the CPC was founded 100 years ago ”意为“自从中国共产党成立100年来” ，由此可知, 主句现在完成时态，结构为have/has done。本句主语country为单数，注意主谓一致。change的过去分词是changed。故填 has changed。
80.(2021西藏)74．Many people believe that teenagers should ________（allow）to make their own decisions in some ways.
【答案】be allowed
【解析】句意：许多人认为青少年应该被允许在某些方面做自己的选择。主语teenagers “青少年” 是动词allow “允许”动作的承受者，表示应该被允许做决定，结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填be allowed。
81.(2020贵州铜仁)85. As we all know, the sun____ (升起) in the east.
【答案】rises
【解析】句意：我们都知道，太阳从东边升起。升起rise，不及物动词；此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填rises。
82.(2020四川甘孜州)47．This elephant_________(重量是) many times more than this panda.
【答案】weighs
【解析】句意：这头大象比那只大熊猫重许多倍。
分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词。“重量是”译为“weigh”，主语“This elephant”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式weighs。故答案为weighs。
83.(2020江苏南京)45．If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the ________ (整个的) country.
【答案】whole
【解析】句意：如果你去北京，一定要你去参观中国科技博物馆。它是整个国家我最爱的博物馆。
名词country前用形容词修饰，此处表示“整个的”用the whole。故答案为whole。
84.(2020山东泰安)34．Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties ________(勇敢地) and try to overcome them.
【答案】bravely
【解析】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对困难，并努力克服困难。
空格处所给中文提示为“勇敢地”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词，修饰动词face。bravely作副词，意为“勇敢地”，符合句意，故答案为bravely。
85.(2020四川遂宁)57．So far, ____________（千）of people have died of COVID---19.
【答案】thousands
【解析】句意：到目前为止，成千上万的人已经死于新冠肺炎。
分析句子可知，这里考查数词的用法，根据空后的“of people”可知，表示大概的数字时，用基数词的复数，thousand千，复数是thousands。故答案是thousands。
86.(2020云南)54．It’s polite to ________ the person when he or she is talking to you. （注意）
【答案】notice
【解析】句意:当他或者她和你说话的时候，注意和你说话的人是礼貌的行为。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，此处用to notice表示“注意到”。故答案为notice。
87.(2020江苏镇江)45．At yesterday's meeting, I__________(控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.
【答案】controlled
【解析】句意：在昨天的会议上，我控制了发言的速度，让大家听得很清楚。
control控制，动词，根据句中At yesterday's meeting可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用其过去式。故答案为controlled。
88.(2020江苏盐城)65．Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy" and it _______the importance of music in cultures all over the world.（解释）
【答案】explains
【解析】句意：科学家们说音乐让我们的大脑“感到高兴”，而且它解释了在全世界的文化中音乐的重要性。
由and可知此处是两个宾语从句的并列，根据say可知宾语从句是一般现在时态。主语it是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处用explains表示“解释”。故答案为explains。
89.(2020新疆)51．For modern society, the computer is a great________ (发明)。
【答案】invention
【解析】句意：计算机是现代社会的伟大发明。
根据不定冠词a可知填可数名词单数。invention：发明，名词。故答案为invention。
90.(2020江苏泰州)63．A stranger________ (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.
【答案】offered
【解析】句意：一个陌生人在街上主动提出载她一程，但是她礼貌地拒绝了。
“主动提出”可用offer表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作谓语，根据其后的refused可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以此处使用动词过去式形式。故填offered。
91.(2020江苏扬州)51．Nothing________ more than people’s safety and health. （要紧）
【答案】matters
【解析】句意：没有什么比人的安全和健康更要紧的。
此处缺谓语动词，句子讲述的是客观的事实，是一般现在时。主语是nothing，不定代词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表达“要紧”，用动词的第三人称单数形式matters。故答案为matters。
92.(2020江苏扬州)53．________ I get in trouble, I ask Grandma to come over for dinner. （无论何时）
【答案】Whenever
【解析】句意：无论何时我遇到麻烦，我就请奶奶过来吃晚饭。
根据汉语提示“无论何时”，英文表达是whenever引导让步状语从句，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案为Whenever。
93.(2020江苏无锡)38．What’s in the box Let me __________ (猜). Is it a book
【答案】guess
【解析】句意：盒子里面是什么？让我猜猜，是一本书么？
表示“让某人做某事”用let sb. do，此处用动词原形guess。故答案为guess。
94.(2020山东泰安)33．When we are in danger, it's very important to make a good ________ (决定).
【答案】decision
【解析】句意：当我们处于危险之中时，做出正确的决定是非常重要的。
根据句意可知，固定短语make a decision，意为“做决定”，decision决定，是可数名词，前面有a修饰，故填decision。
95.(2020山东日照)54．Our head teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to solve problems by ourselves.
【答案】encourages
【解析】句意：我们的班主任总是鼓励我们自己解决问题。
动词encourage表示“鼓励”。always是一般现在时的标志词，主语teacher是第三人称单数，所以空格处填动词三单形式encourages。故答案为encourages。
96.(2020江苏泰州)62．Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our ________(胃) but also our spirit.
【答案】stomachs
【解析】句意：妈妈的厨艺不仅能满足我们的胃，也能满足我们的精神。
空格处所给中文提示为“胃”。stomach作名词，意为“胃”，空格前为形容词性物主代词our，故stomach应用复数形式，故答案为stomachs。
97.(2020山东济宁)22．I used to________（收集） stamps, but now I like drawing.
【答案】collect
【解析】句意：我过去常集邮，但现在我喜欢画画。“收集”是collect，为动词；used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，故填collect。
98.(2020辽宁大连)95．The old engineer made a contribution to developing the ________(西部的)part of China.
【答案】western
【解析】句意：这位老工程师为开发中国西部作出了贡献。名词part用形容词修饰，表示“西部的”用形容词western做定语。故填western。
99.(2020辽宁大连)96．My aunt has gone ________(某处)out of town to buy some flowers.
【答案】somewhere
【解析】句意：我姑姑到城外某处去买了些花。根据提示“某处”可知，肯定句用somewhere。故填somewhere。
100.(2020辽宁大连)101．We'd better keep ________(收集)waste newspapers for recycling.
【答案】collecting
【解析】句意：我们最好继续收集废报纸以供回收。收集collect，动词。此处表示“继续做某事”用动词短语“keep doing sth. ”。collect需要变成动名词形式collecting做keep的宾语。故填collecting。
101.(2020辽宁大连)102．—Excuse me, have you got any English novels —Yes, I've got ________(几本). One is on my desk, the other two are on the shelf.
【答案】several
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你有英文小说吗 ——是的，我有几本。一本在我的书桌上，其它的在书架上。根据汉语提示“几本”，英文表达是several，代词，在句中作宾语，故填several。
102.(2020辽宁大连)94．Max is one of the ________(成员)of the Swedish rock band, Yesterday.
【答案】members
【解析】句意：麦克斯是瑞典摇滚乐队“昨天”的成员之一。成员member，可数名词。此处表示“……之一”用“one of+复数名词”的结构，此处填名词的复数members。故填members。
103.(2020广西桂林)55．Diana is________（躺，平躺）in the sun at this moment.
【答案】lying
【解析】句意：戴安娜这个时候正躺在阳光下。表达“躺”用动词lie。根据“at this moment”可知讲述的是正在做的事，用现在进行时be doing，此处用lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。
104.(2020四川广安)43．Be careful when you use a knife, or you’ll ________ (使受伤) yourself.
【答案】hurt
【解析】句意：你用刀时要小心，否则会伤到你自己。“使受伤”英文表达是hurt，动词，hurt oneself“伤到自己”；句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形，故填hurt。
105.(2019江苏连云港)49. I'm sorry. I ____________（完全地）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
【答案】completely
【解析】句意“对不起，我完全忘记昨天是你的生日了”。空处修饰动词forgot，用副词，completely完全地，故填completely。
106.(2019江苏宿迁)50. Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to _____________(保护) the environment last week.
【答案】 protect
【解析】句意：徐教授上周给我们做了一个关于如何保护环境的报告。how to do如何做，固定结构；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填protect。
107.(2019江苏宿迁)51. The machine is hard to _____________(控制). There must be something wrong with it.
【答案】 control
【解析】句意：这台机器很难控制。一定是出了什么问题。本句用不定式做主语补足语，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填control。
108.(2019山东青岛)46. Don’ t worry! We are old enough to look after ____ (我们自己) .
【答案】 ourselves
【解析】句意：别担心！我们已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。look after oneself照顾自己，根据汉语提示可知，答案要填写反身代词ourselves。
109.(2019四川广安)45. It’s cold outside,so you should put on a ______ (厚的) sweater.
【答案】 thick
【解析】句意：外面很冷，所以你应该穿一件厚的毛衣。根据空前不定冠词a与空后名词sweater 可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填thick 。
110.(2019四川南充)50. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's __________（发展）.
【答案】 development
【解析】句意：医生说压力太大不利于孩子的发育。development的意思是“发展，发育”，根据句意及汉语提示，故填development。
111.(2019湖北鄂州)46. The ____（死亡）of my dog made me sad.
【答案】 death
【解析】句意：我的小狗的死令我很伤心。根据句子结构和空前后的the ….of可知，这里需要填名词形式death。
112.(2019湖北鄂州)50. Chinese parents try their best ____（提供）a good environment for their children.
【答案】 to provide
【解析】句意：中国的父母尽他们的最大努力给他们的孩子提供一个好的环境。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查动词provide。句中使用了句型try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故这里填动词不定式to provide。
113.(2019山东济宁)20. It is very relaxing for me to_____ (躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study.
【答案】 lie
【解析】句意：学习了很长时间后，躺在柔软的沙发上对我来说很放松。根据lie躺，it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的；故填lie。
114.(2019山东济宁)23. Wang Feng showed his super__________(记忆力) in the program Super Brain
【答案】 memory
【解析】句意：王峰在《最强大脑》节目中表现了他的超强记忆力。根据memory记忆力，根据his可知用单数；故填 memory。
115.(2019湖北荆门)49. It is _______ (难以置信的) that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.
【答案】 unbelievable
【解析】句意：令人难以置信的是，人工智能在过去的几年里发展如此之快。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填unbelievable。
116.(2019山东日照)41. Please ______ (归还) my dictionary as soon as possible.
【答案】 return
【解析】句意：请尽快归还我的词典。
这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，return的意思是“归还”，根据句意，故填return。
117.(2019山东日照)42. You shouldn’t leave your child in the house ______ (单独).
【答案】alone
【解析】句意：你不应该把孩子一个人留在家里。
alone意思是“单独，独自”，根据句意，故填alone。
118.(2019广西百色)54. Daming is such an___（诚实的） boy that we all like him．
【答案】 honest
【解析】句意：大明是个诚实的孩子，我们都喜欢他。
诚实的honest，形容词；根据语境“大明是个诚实的男孩，我们都喜欢他。”可知，要用形容词作定语。故答案为:honest。
119.(2019广西百色)55. John， your___（卧室） is so dirty， remember to tidy it up．
【答案】 bedroom
【解析】句意：约翰，你的卧室太脏了，记得把它整理一下。
卧室bedroom，可数名词；根据语境“约翰，你卧室太脏了，记得把它整理一下。”可知，要用单数形式。故答案为:bedroom。
120.(2019四川天水)22. Have you made a__________(决定) to go on a vacation
【答案】 decision
【解析】句意：你决定去度假了吗？
不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式，make a decision做决定，根据汉语提示可知，答案为decision。
121.(2019山东烟台)44. It is science and technology that connect _______(进步)with the future of human.
【答案】 progress
【解析】句意：科学和技术将进步与人类的未来联系起来。progress的意思是“进步”，根据句意，故填progress。
122.(2019贵州铜仁)59. The old man lives __________ (独自地), but he doesn’t feel lonely.
【答案】 alone
【解析】句意：这个老人独自居住，但是他不感觉孤独。这里表示客观上独自一人，用alone，根据汉语提示可知填副词alone。
123.(2019广西桂林)54. Beihai Park is famous for its lake, bridges and the ______（古老）buildings on the hill.
【答案】 ancient
【解析】句意：北海公园以其湖泊、桥梁和山上的古建筑而闻名。
buildings建筑（物），名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填ancient。
124.(2019广西桂林)55. Many ______（志愿者）often come to the countryside to help the poor.
【答案】 volunteers
【解析】句意：许多志愿者经常到农村帮助穷人
many许多的，修饰复数名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填volunteers。
125.(2019广西贵港)48. Every autumn， the___（落下的） leaves make our school more beautiful．
【答案】 fallen
【解析】落下的fallen，是形容词；句意"每年秋天，落叶使我们的学校更加美丽"可知，修饰名词leaves要用形容词作定语．故答案为fallen。
126.(2019四川遂宁)57. As far as we know safety comes first___（无论什么） you do.
【答案】 whatever
【解析】句意：据我们所知，无论你做什么安全都是第一的。
根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知这里应填的是“无论什么”，英语表达是：whatever，引导让步状语从句，故答案为whatever。
127.(2019四川遂宁)60. We should remember the___（勇敢的） people who lost their lives in the Liangshan Mountain Fire.
【答案】 brave
【解析】句意：我们应该记住勇敢的在凉山大火中丧生的人们。
根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译部分为：勇敢的，英语表达是：brave，是一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰people。故答案为brave。
128.(2019江苏扬州)52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）
【答案】 succeed
【解析】句意：我相信我会成功地通过英语考试。
根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查succeed，是一个动词，常用于句型 succeed in doing sth成功做某事。空前是will，故这里填动词原形succeed。
129.(2019江苏南京)23．（1分）________ （最近）， citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self﹣service store．
【答案】Recently
【解析】最近，Luhe的公民有机会体验一种自助商店．
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：最近，副词．英语表达是：recently．句意：最近，Luhe的公民有机会体验一种自助商店．
故答案为Recently．
130.(2019江苏南京)24．（1分）John will have to run very fast to_______ （打破） the school 100﹣metre race record in the sports meeting．
【答案】break
【解析】约翰必须跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100米比赛记录．
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是：break．此处是动词不定式．句意：约翰必须跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100米比赛记录．
故答案为break．
131.(2019江苏无锡)41. This is not the first time for the two teams to play ____________(对抗) each other.
【答案】 against
【解析】句意：对于这两个队来说，不是第一次交锋了。
由语境和汉语提示可知，填：against；against 是介词，表示反对、对抗。play against each other：相互对抗；故答案为：against。
132.(2019四川乐山)72. It’s so hot here. Would you mind____(打开) the windows for me
【答案】 opening
【解析】句意“这里太热了，你介意为我打开窗户吗？”。open打开，且根据空前mind可知，用mind doing“介意做某事”，故填opening。
133.(2019山东济南莱芜)37. As we all know, hard work is the key to ___________(成功).
【答案】 success
【解析】句意：众所周知，努力工作是成功的关键。
由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填success；success“成功”，名词；the key to：关键是（在于）；它后面to是个介词，做定语。后面跟名词或的名词。所以答案为：success。
134.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)64. My life has ________ (变化) a lot in the past few years.
【答案】 changed
【解析】句意：在过去几年里，我的生活已经变化很多。
时间状语in the past a few years在过去的几年里，引导现在完成时，助动词has加上过去分词，根据汉语提示可知填changed。
135.(2018广西贺州)49. There are about two ________ (千) students in our school.
【答案】thousand
【解析】句意“在我们学校大约有2000个学生”。thousand千，且thousand与具体数字连用时，后不加s，故填thousand。
136.(2018黑龙江绥化)58．Our hometown has left many soft and sweet___________ (记忆)in our hearts.
【答案】memories
【解析】58．句意：故乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨而甜蜜的回忆。根据前文many soft and sweet许多温馨甜蜜的，是个形容词短语，此空缺少一个名词共同作has left(留下)这个动词的宾语，结合题意，单词是memory，此时作“回忆”解，是个可数名词，故答案是memories。
137.(2018江苏南京)41. Simon,_________(推) hard when I tell you to.
【答案】push
【解析】句意：西蒙，我让你用力的时候你就用力推。“推”push，此句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故填push。
138.(2018江苏南京)42.---What's the__________(日期) today, Millie ---It's 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】date
【解析】句意：——米莉，今天几号？——今天是6月17日。哦，明天是端午节。“the”后接名词，“date”日期，此处表特指，用单数名词。故填date。
139.(2018江苏苏州)40. Mr Sigmund Friend is used to________ (处理) with all kinds of problems.
【答案】dealing
【解析】句意：Sigmund Friend先生习惯了处理各种各样的问题。deal和空后的with组成短语，意思是“处理”。这句话使用的句型是be used to doing sth.习惯了做某事，因此这里应填动名词形式，故填dealing。
140.(2018江苏苏州)41. Confidence is an important _______ (条件) if you want to achieve success.
【答案】condition
【解析】句意：如果你想要获得成功，自信是一个重要的条件。condition条件， 是一个名词，在句中作表语。空前有不定冠词a修饰，故这里直接填单数。故填condition。
141.(2018江苏泰州)62. Last weekend, at the welcome party, the host _______(介绍) the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests.
【答案】introduced
【解析】句意：上周末，在欢迎会上，主人向客人介绍了泰州的历史和文化。introduce“介绍”；根据“Last weekend”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式introduced。故填introduced。
142.(2018江苏盐城)62.It is the 200th anniversary of the ______ of Karl Marx this year. (生日)
【答案】birth
【解析】62．句意：今年是卡尔马克思诞辰200周年。the+名词+of，表示“……的……”，故为birth。
143.(2018江苏扬州)52. Ge Garden with an area of 12,000 meters houses over 60 types of bamboo.(平方的)
【答案】square
【解析】52．句意：葛园占地12000平方米，有60多种竹类。meters米，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填square。
144.(2018山东泰安)54．China has been making many great_________ (成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.
【答案】achievements
【解析】34．句意：中国这些年在每个领域都取得了许多让世界惊奇的成就。根据many修饰可数名词复数，和汉语提示；故填achievements
145.(2018山东泰安)55．Teenagers should be __________(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.
【答案】encouraged
【解析】35．句意：青少年应该被鼓励学习和传播中国传统文化。根据主语Teenagers和鼓励之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故填encouraged
146.(2018山东烟台)56. To my surprise, he has ___________(完全)forgotten the pleasant trip.
【答案】completely
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，他已经完全忘记了这个愉快的旅行。complete完全的，且空处修饰动词，用副词，故填completely。
147.(2018四川南充)66. Although Peter’s mom is _________ ( 残疾的) ,he still takes pride in her.
【答案】disabled
【解析】句意：尽管皮特的妈妈残疾，但是他仍然以她而感到自豪。take pride in为......感到自豪。disabled 残废的，有缺陷的，形容词；该空是形容词作表语，故答案是disabled。
148.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)78.Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific_____( 技术 ), such as high-speed railway.
【答案】technology
【解析】句意：每个中国人都为我们的科学技术感到骄傲，比如高速铁路。technology“技术”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填technology。
149.(2017四川凉山)88. Country is a traditional kind of music from the ______ (南方) states of America.
【答案】southern
【解析】88. southern 【解析】句意：乡村音乐是一种来自美国南方州的一种音乐。
150.(2017四川凉山)89. Would you mind ______ (借) me your eraser I can’t find mine.
【答案】lending
【解析】89. lending【解析】句意：你介意借给我你的橡皮吗？我找不到我的了。Mind + v-ing形式，根据句意所以填lending。
151.(2017山东济宁)7. The books explains grammar _________(简单) and clearly.
【答案】simply
【解析】句意：这本书简单、清楚地解释了语法。simply简单地，是一个副词，来修饰句中的谓语动词explains，与后面的clearly是并列的。
152.(2017山东泰安)65. WeChat’s popularity grows quickly because it’s convenient for people to ________ (交流) with each other.
【答案】communicate
【解析】municate 【解析】 句意：微信的流行变得很快，是因为对于人们来说，相互交流很方便。本题考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth，其中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式；其次，表示动词的“交流”应用communicate。故答案是communicate。
153.(2017江苏无锡)39. Sometimes to take the __________ (领先地位) is easy, but to keep it is hard.
【答案】lead
【解析】句意：有时候处于领先地位很容易，但要保持它就很难了。根据固定搭配“处于领先地位：take the lead”可知， 此处用lead符合句意。故填lead。
154.(2017山东莱芜)57.Alan becomes very_______(强壮的) after exercising for two years.
【答案】strong
【解析】57. strong 【解析】句意：在坚持锻炼身体两年之后，Alan（的身体）变得非常强壮。系动词become后接形容词做表语，strong为形容词，意为“强壮的”。
155.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐) 80. Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ______(特别地) young people.
【答案】especially
【解析】特别地especially，副词；根据句意"现在人们喜欢在春节外出吃饭，尤其是年轻人"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．故本题答案为：especially．
156.(2017江苏宿迁)41. There is a ▲ (刀) and some pens on Wang Jun’s desk.
【答案】knife
【解析】41. knife 用knife表示“刀；小刀”
157.(2017江苏扬州 )51. We can see different kinds of birds on this ▲ . (岛屿)
【答案】island
【解析】句意：在这个岛上我们可以看到各种各样的鸟。this后跟可数名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为island。
158.(2017江苏扬州 )53. The temperature ▲ a lot last night. (下降）
【答案】dropped
【解析】句意：昨晚气温降了很多。根据时间状语“last night.”判断，句子的时态为一般过去时态，根据汉语提示，故答案为dropped。
159.(2017山东滨州)79. The Chinese national badminton team __________ (打败) the Japanese team 3-2 in Australia on May 27.
【答案】beat
【解析】句意：中国国家羽毛球队于5月27日在澳大利亚以三比二击败了日本队。句子缺谓语动词，表达“打败”用动词“beat”。根据“on May 27”可知表述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，“beat”的过去式是beat。故填beat。
160.(2017山东聊城)68. Goldilocks_______(注意到) a little house, so she hurried towards it.
【答案】noticed
【解析】句意：金发女孩注意到一个小房子，所以她急忙朝它走去。notice动词，观察、注意到；noticed是其过去式；本句描述过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时态表达。故填：noticed 。
161.(2017山东聊城)70. Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of______(页).
【答案】pages
【解析】句意：有些纸书是巨大的，有数千页。page名词，页；pages名词复数；thousands of+名词复数。故填：pages 。
162.(2017广西来宾)83. We haven't decided__________(是否) or not to go to the cinema
【答案】whether
【解析】句意：我们还没有决定是否去看电影。whether是否，是一个连词，常和or not搭配使用。whether to go to the cinema在句中作宾语。if也有“是否”的意思，但不能和or not搭配。
163.(2017山东日照)69. Teenagers should be encouraged to make _______(决定) by themselves.
【答案】decisions
【解析】69. decisions【解析】考查名词的用法。题干意为：应该鼓励青少年自己做决定。固定短语：make a decision/decisions意为“做决定”。由句中的主语teenagers以及by themselves可知用名词decision的复数形式decisions。
164.(2017山东日照)70. Chinese government ______(提供) tents and medicines for Sri Lanka the week before last.
【答案】provided
【解析】70. provided【解析】考查动词的用法。题干意为：上上周中国政府向斯里兰卡提供帐篷和医药。固定用法：provide sth. for sb. = offer sth. to sb. 意为“向某人提供某物”，由后面的for以及句意可知用provide，结合句中表示过去的时间状语the week before last，可知用provide的过去式provided。
165.(2017湖北鄂州)67. Those ________ (德国人) wanted to have fish for dinner.
【答案】Germans
【解析】句意：那些德国人晚饭想吃鱼。根据those可知德国人是复数，故填Germans
166.(2016湖北荆门)78．（1分）Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a child's （发展）．
【答案】development
【解析】【解答】答案：development．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"医生说太多的压力不利于儿童的发展．"，设空处前面有名词所有格，所以用名词，提示词"发展"是 development，且 development 是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：development
167.(2016江苏常州)1. Every year, ________ (百万)of people donate money to the Hope Project.
【答案】millions
【解析】35．millions句意：每年，数百万的人们为希望工程捐款。数百万的：millions of，故填：millions。
168.(2016江苏连云港)3.Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue (上升)this summer.
【答案】rising
【解析】93．句意：在他回家的路上，Frank因为粗心丢了钱包。His后应该用名词，故用carelessness。
169.(2016江苏苏州)4. Now is the time for all jazz _______ (迷)voices to be heard.
【答案】fans’
【解析】41．句意：现在是听所有爵士乐迷的声音的时候了。迷，fans’，在句中作定语。
170.(2016江苏盐城)3. Mr. Li is _______ (解释)to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.
【答案】explaining
【解析】63. explaining解析：explain表示“解释”，助动词is提示构成现在进行时态。句意：李先生正在向我们解释怎样根据写作类型来组织我们的观点。
171.(2016江苏盐城)5. Changes of price in the 1990s ________ (标志)the beginning of the fast development age of TV.
【答案】marked
【解析】65. marked解析：用mark表示“标志”，时间状语in the 1990s提示用一般过去时态。句意：20世纪90年代的价格变化标志着电视迅猛发展的年代的开始。
172.(2016新疆阜康、米泉)5. Jim lives at next door. We are ________ (邻居).
【答案】neighbors
【解析】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Jim住在隔壁，我们是邻居．"，提示词"邻居"是名词 neighbor，且根据设空处前面的be动词are 判断用复数形式，所以答案是：neighbors
173.(2016山东聊城)87．There’s_______________(厚的) ice on the lake.
【答案】thick
【解析】87．thick句意：湖上有厚厚的冰。厚的：thick。
174.(2015甘肃武威)4．When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light _______ (意味着) you must stop．
【答案】means，
【解析】句意：当开车的时候，你需要知道闪着的黄灯意味着你必须停下。
主语是light是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，故空处动词用单三形式。means.
175.(2015广西贵港)2．Everyone in our class will ________ (欢呼) if our team wins the game．
【答案】cheer
【解析】48．cheer句意：如果我们队比赛获胜，我们班每个人都会欢呼的。欢呼：cheer，助动词will后中跟动词原形。
176.(2015广西贵港)3．Mr Green is new there，so _______ (没有人) knows him．
【答案】nobody
【解析】49．nobody句意：格林先生新来这儿。因此没有人认识他。没有人，作主语用代词：nobody。
177.(2015黑龙江牡丹江)93．You can go __________（出国) to learn more about the culture and customs of foreign countries.
【答案】abroad
【解析】93．abroad句意：你可以到国外去学习更多的外国的文化和习俗。去国外，出国：go abroad。故填：abroad.
178.(2015江苏宿迁)2．English，Chinese and ________ (法语) are important working languages of the UN.
【答案】French
【解析】句意：英语、汉语和法语是联合国重要的工作语言．
根据句子结构可知该空与前面的English,Chinese 在句中做并列主语，需填名词的适当形式，结合汉语提示"法语"的英文表达为French,为专有名词首字母要大写．故答案为French
179.(2015江苏宿迁)6．Poor health ________ (迫使) her to give up her studies last year．
【答案】forced
【解析】根据题干Poor health…（迫使） her to give up her studies last year．可知该空处在句中作谓语，需填入动词的正确形式，根据汉语提示“迫使”的英文表达为force，为动词，常用于force sb to do sth“迫使某人干某事”结合句中的时间状语为last year，可判断动作发生在过去某个时间，故用一般过去时态．其构成是：主语+动词的过去式+其他；force的过去式是forced．故答案为forced．
180.(2015四川乐山)55．He left home in a ____(匆忙) and forgot to turn off the light this morning.
【答案】hurry
【解析】55．hurry 句意：今天早上他匆忙离家忘了关灯。匆忙地：in a hurry，故填：hurry。
181.(2015江苏盐城)5．As we reached the top of the mountain，we felt a sense of _______ (成就)．
【答案】achievement
【解析】79．句意：当我们到达山顶的时候，我们感到一种成就感。根据句意可知，这里我们需要填的是achievement，意思是成就，是一个名词。a sense of achievement一种成就感，名词短语。这里的a sense表示一种感觉，故用单数形式。
182.(2015山东烟台)1．Could you please tell us about the four great ________ (发明) of China
【答案】inventions
【解析】40．inventions 考查名词。句意：你可以给我讲一讲中国的四大发明吗？四大发明，可以推测出用名词形式，用复数形式。故填：inventions。
