八年级下根据首字母提示填空（原卷版）
1.(2024四川德阳)40. Tom often does some housework. Now he is f______ the clothes.
2.(2024四川自贡)49. The little girl wants to h________ herself under the bed so that others can’t find her.
3.(2024四川自贡)50. It’s good to open the d________ and the window in the morning to let fresh air in.
4.(2024四川自贡)52. All of us were e________ about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.
5.(2024四川眉山)37. When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k________ to cut up the bananas.
6.(2024四川眉山)41. With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s________ we entered junior high schools three years ago.
7.(2024四川眉山)45. To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l________ safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024.
8.(2024四川乐山)52. The two museums both o______ to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.
9.(2024江苏宿迁)57. It’s b_______ of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.
10.(2024四川凉山)47. The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l________.
11.(2024四川内江)40. —Oh, my pen is broken. Could you please l______ your pen to me
—Of course. Here you are!
12.(2024四川内江)44. She is b________ because of an illness. She can’t see anything, but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people do.
13.(2024山东日照)33. The police often have to make a quick d on how to act.
14.(2024四川宜宾)38. Please tell me the t________. Don’t lie to me again.
15.(2024四川宜宾)40. Kids should spend more time exercising i________ of playing with mobile phones.
16.(2024四川宜宾)41. The pictures always ________ /r ma nd/ me of my home far away.
17.(2024四川宜宾)42. Learning is a lifelong ________ /′d :n /. You should never stop it.
18.(2023四川德阳)38. —What’s the matter with Wu Wei
—She hurt h badly. She has a sore back.
19.(2023四川德阳)41. The telephone was i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
20.(2023四川德阳)44. You’d better not go out a at night in America because it’s not safe.
21.(2023四川自贡)51. Students are not a______ to eat in class. We should follow the school rules.
22.(2023四川自贡)52. Let’s help the little kid f______ up the broken wheels of the bike.
23.(2023四川成都)46. Some desert plants grow d________ into the earth to get water.
24.(2023四川成都)48. In Beijing, people’s act of k________ makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
25.(2023四川成都)49. Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r________.
26.(2023四川成都)50. Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e________ difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.
27.(2023四川眉山)44. The Monkey King can make 72 c________ to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
28.(2023浙江杭州)49. I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g________.
29.(2023浙江杭州)55. You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h________ with me.
30.(2023四川内江)44. —Whose volleyball is this
—It must b to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot.
31.(2023四川内江)47. It’s wrong to c other students’ homework. You should do it by yourself.
32.(2023四川内江)48. The library is o our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street.
33.(2023四川内江)49. Many people like pandas. During this May Day holiday, t of tourists came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them.
34.(2023四川内江)50. Chinese family members usually like to get together, e during the Spring Festival.
35.(2023山东日照)35. Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r it this afternoon.
36.(2023四川宜宾)37. Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to n________.
37.(2023四川宜宾)40. It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing b________ bikes for 30 years.
38.(2023四川甘孜)46. I forgot to bring my book to school, so I asked my friend if I could b_____ hers.
39.(2022四川自贡)50．Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy. Let’s go to c________ her up.
40.(2022四川自贡)52．Wild animals are our friends. It’s our duty to p________ them, for we can’t live without them.
41.(2022江苏宿迁)58．When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will o__________ me some suggestions.
42.(2022浙江杭州)54．Although the heavy rain b________ many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
43.(2022海南)56．Hurry up! The movie will b________ in ten minutes.
44.(2022广西贵港)44．I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must r________ it to me next week.
45.(2022广西河池)54．Three hundred and seven hundred is one t_____.
46.(2022四川内江)48．Tony b________ a book from the library yesterday, but he hasn’t read it yet.
47.(2022四川内江)50．We enjoyed o________ climbing the mountain yesterday. What a wonderful day!
48.(2022贵州六盘水)51．It rained h________ on my way home, and I got all wet.
49.(2022贵州六盘水)53．A giraffe is a large African animal with a very long n________, long legs.
50.(2022四川宜宾)57．We must work hard to make our country richer and s________.
51.(2022四川宜宾)58．Have you ever thought about how to recycle the w________ things
52.(2022四川宜宾)60．Many parents often c________ their own children with other kids. It’s not good for them.
53.(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)53.I’m sure that you will make great p________ as long as you stick to good methods.
54.(2021山东泰安)31．You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s______. It’s one of the best gifts that you can give to others.
55.(2021四川成都)48．Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a________ will be remembered by us all forever.
56.(2021四川南充)40．These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford n________ of them.
57.(2021浙江杭州)55．According to the latest census（人口普查）, China has a p________ of 1, 411, 78 million.
58.(2021江苏苏州)43．Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w________ her husband preferred a kitchen.
59.(2021江苏苏州)44．A________the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.
60.(2021四川德阳)41．Yuan Longping’s d________ made the whole country sad.
61.(2021四川德阳)42．The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the w________ people and never give up.
62.(2021四川眉山)42．—Why were you late for class this morning
—On my way to school, I happened to see an old man l________ on the ground and helped him to hospital.
63.(2021四川眉山)45．More than 200 v________ in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.
64.(2021山东日照)31．You’d better stay indoors as it’s raining h_________.
65.(2021山东日照)32．The little girl used to feel n_________ when speaking in public.
66.(2021贵州铜仁)63．She has r________ her dream of becoming a doctor.
67.(2021贵州铜仁)64．As a saying says, “Practice makes p________.”
68.(2021四川凉山)46．It is reported that a w________ tiger suddenly went into a village and hurt a villager in Heilongjiang Province.
69.(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)55．More and more teenagers’ eyesight (视力) is becoming worse and worse, so parents and teachers should take action to stop the s________ from getting worse.
70.(2021山东济宁)6．（1分）A n_______ is a person whose job is to care for patients in hospital.
71.(2021山东济宁)7．（1分）My little sister looks happy.There is a big s_________ on her face.
72.(2020四川南充)65. Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a________ as long as we all work hard.
73.(2020四川自贡)48．Tom has many hobbies, i________ hiking and running.
74.(2020广西贵港)41．I like s__________ best. It's a good season for planting trees.
75.(2020四川眉山)40．With the spread of COVID-19 around the world, staying in China is much s________ than in many other countries.
76.(2020四川眉山)43．It's dinner time. I'm wondering w________ to have Chinese food or Western food.
77.(2020湖北随州)65．The paper, usually red, is f___________ before it is cut with scissors.
78.(2020甘肃天水)22．The test i________ three parts: listening, speaking and writing.
79.(2020广东广州)55．Before you t__________ away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.
80.(2020四川德阳)40．Old Henry is d_____． He is unable to hear anything．
81.(2020四川德阳)45．Last year my parents often a_____ with each other. Luckily, the relations between them have become better.
82.(2020广西桂林)60．Earthquakes always happen s________, so it's difficult to warn people about them.
83.(2020广西河池)54．The students s_____________ the floor after school every day.
84.(2020广西贺州)58．How c________ the boy is! He can work out the problem easily.
85.(2019江苏宿迁)52. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_____________.
86.(2019江苏宿迁)53. –How can we go to the theatre, Bruce
-It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i___________ of walking there.
87.(2019杭州)50. Growing vegetables looks easy, but a________ it takes a lot of learning.
88.(2019山东济宁)17. China is the biggest country in A_______.
89.(2019山东济宁)18. The young man was b________ enough to save his neighbors from a fire!
90.(2019山东济宁)19. A________ all the school subjects, English in my favorite.
91.(2019山东日照)50. The dancer felt a bit n______ in her first performance.
92.(2019山东泰安)31. It's good manners to keep your v______________ down in public.
93.(2019广州)53. When she first went to university, she felt very l _____because she knew no one there.
94.(2019贵州铜仁)64. I like autumn best a__________ the four seasons.
95.(2019广西贵港)42. We will try our best w___ we are successful or not．
96.(2019四川成都)47. Being e__________ by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.
97.(2019新疆)69.Mr.Wang asked me to i myself whenI first came to the class.
98.(2019海南)37．（1分）My friends c________ stamps in order to learn more about history．
99.(2018甘肃天水)47．Can you c________ the poem from Du Fu into a song I think it will be very wonderful.
100.(2018甘肃天水)48．Our government has p________ children in poor areas with food for free since 2011.
101.(2018广州)51. Please open the w________ and let some fresh air in.
102.(2018湖北随州)68. China is the biggest country in A______.
103.(2018四川成都)1. I am c________ wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning.
104.(2018四川成都)2. All the p_________ on the flight 3U 8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.
105.(2017海南)82. This desk is about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters w_____.
106.(2017海南)83. My cat Mimi loves to be clean. It often washes i_____.
107.(2017湖北黄石)73. The old photo often r______ me of my happy time in middle school.
108.(2017浙江杭州) 64.She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O________.
109.(2017浙江杭州) 65.She has h______ her diary where nobody can find it.
110.(2017山东日照)61. Hard work is the key to s_________ .
111.(2016广西来宾)92. There are t_______ of people in Tian’anmen Square.
112.(2016湖北黄石)73. Pets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can p_________ their owners with love and comfort in their lives.
113.(2016山东淄博)75．Some teenagers don’t u_______ their parents.
114.(2016广东广州)16．Take o________ your shoes before you go into the house.
115.(2015广西贵港)45．Amy made such r_____ progress that her teacher praised her in front of the whole class.
116.(2015山东日照)42．Can you i ______ what it would be like to live under the sea
117.(2015山东泰安)47．The little boy o________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.八年级下根据首字母提示填空（解析版）
1.(2024四川德阳)40. Tom often does some housework. Now he is f______ the clothes.
【答案】folding
【解析】句意：Tom经常做家务。现在他在叠衣服。根据Now可知，此句时态是现在进行时，此空为动词的现在分词，根据“the clothes.”和首字母可知，此处指叠衣服，fold表示“折叠”。故填(f)olding。
2.(2024四川自贡)49. The little girl wants to h________ herself under the bed so that others can’t find her.
【答案】hide
【解析】句意：这个小女孩想藏在床底下，这样别人就找不到她了。根据“The little girl wants to …herself under the bed so that others can’t find her”及首字母可知，想藏在床底下，不想让别人找到她，hide“隐藏”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(h)ide。
3.(2024四川自贡)50. It’s good to open the d________ and the window in the morning to let fresh air in.
【答案】door
【解析】句意：早上打开门窗让新鲜空气进来是很好的。根据“open the …and the window in the morning to let fresh air in”及首字母可知，打开门窗让新鲜空气进来，door“门”，故填(d)oor。
4.(2024四川自贡)52. All of us were e________ about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.
【答案】excited
【解析】句意：我们所有人都为神舟十八号成功发射进入太空的好消息感到兴奋。根据“All of us were e... about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.”可知，对这个好消息感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)xcited。
5.(2024四川眉山)37. When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k________ to cut up the bananas.
【答案】knife
【解析】句意：当你做香蕉奶昔的时候，你可以用刀把香蕉切成小块。根据“cut up the bananas.”可知，切香蕉需要用刀子。knife“刀子”，a后跟单数名词。故填(k)nife。
6.(2024四川眉山)41. With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s________ we entered junior high schools three years ago.
【答案】since
【解析】句意：自从三年前进入初中以来，在老师的帮助下，我们有了很大的进步。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，所以此处应用since引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。
7.(2024四川眉山)45. To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l________ safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024.
【答案】landed
【解析】句意：令我们欣喜的是，神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年4月按计划安全着陆返回地球。根据首字母及“…safely back to earth”可知，此处指神州十七号航天员乘组安全着陆返回地球。land“着陆”，动词。根据“in April, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填(l)anded。
8.(2024四川乐山)52. The two museums both o______ to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.
【答案】open
【解析】句意：这两个博物馆对外开放时间均为上午九时至下午五时。根据“to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm”可知是指开放时间均为上午九时至下午五时。open“开放”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(o)pen。
9.(2024江苏宿迁)57. It’s b_______ of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.
【答案】brave
【解析】句意：这些消防队员从大火中救出那位老人，真是勇敢。根据“It’s b... of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.”可知，消防员们很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，在句中作表语，故填(b)rave。
10.(2024四川凉山)47. The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l________.
【答案】lonely
【解析】句意：这个老人自己独居，但是他并不感到孤独。根据空前feel可知，后面应该填一个形容词。并结合本句的句意和首字母提示，该空应与lives by himself“独居”，相对应起来。故填(l)onely。
11.(2024四川内江)40. —Oh, my pen is broken. Could you please l______ your pen to me
—Of course. Here you are!
【答案】lend
【解析】句意：——哦，我的钢笔坏了。你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？——当然可以。给你！根据“Oh, my pen is broken.”可知，此处是请求对方借钢笔给自己，lend“借给”，动词；lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”；情态动词Could后面用动词原形。故填(l)end。
12.(2024四川内江)44. She is b________ because of an illness. She can’t see anything, but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people do.
【答案】blind
【解析】句意：她因为一场疾病而失明。她什么也看不见，但她总是尽自己最大的努力像正常人一样做每件事。根据“She can’t see anything,”可知，她因为一场疾病而失明；blind“失明的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)lind。
13.(2024山东日照)33. The police often have to make a quick d on how to act.
【答案】decision
【解析】警方常常必须迅速决定如何采取行动。根据“make a quick”以及首字母提示，可知，此处指“做出决定”，decision“决定”符合语境，由a可知填单数名词。故填(d)ecision。
14.(2024四川宜宾)38. Please tell me the t________. Don’t lie to me again.
【答案】truth
【解析】句意：请告诉我真相。别再骗我了。根据“Don’t lie to me again.”可知，是指说出真相，应用短语tell the truth。故填(t)ruth。
15.(2024四川宜宾)40. Kids should spend more time exercising i________ of playing with mobile phones.
【答案】instead
【解析】句意：孩子们应该花更多的时间锻炼，而不是玩手机。根据“Kids should spend more time exercising i... of playing with mobile phones.”可知，应该多锻炼而不是玩手机，instead of“而不是”符合语境，故填(i)nstead。
16.(2024四川宜宾)41. The pictures always ________ /r ma nd/ me of my home far away.
【答案】remind
【解析】句意：这些照片总是使我想起遥远的家乡。根据音标可知，此处是remind“使想起”，故填remind。
17.(2024四川宜宾)42. Learning is a lifelong ________ /′d :n /. You should never stop it.
【答案】journey
【解析】句意：学习是一生的旅程。你不应该停止它。根据音标可知，此处是journey“旅程”，故填journey。
18.(2023四川德阳)38. —What’s the matter with Wu Wei
—She hurt h badly. She has a sore back.
【答案】herself
【解析】句意：——吴微怎么了？——她伤得很重。她背痛。根据“She has a sore back.”可知，她把自己伤得很重，用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故选herself。
19.(2023四川德阳)41. The telephone was i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
【答案】invented
【解析】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。根据常识，电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的，“invent”表示“发明”，主语“telephone”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构，故此空应填过去分词。故选invented。
20.(2023四川德阳)44. You’d better not go out a at night in America because it’s not safe.
【答案】alone
【解析】句意：在美国夜里最好不要单独出去，因为不安全。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“at night in America because it’s not safe.”可知夜里单独出去不安全，alone表示“独自”。故选alone。
21.(2023四川自贡)51. Students are not a______ to eat in class. We should follow the school rules.
【答案】allowed
【解析】句意：学生不允许在课堂上吃东西。我们应该遵守校规。根据“Students are not a...to eat in class.”可知，学生不允许在课堂上吃东西，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llowed。
22.(2023四川自贡)52. Let’s help the little kid f______ up the broken wheels of the bike.
【答案】fix
【解析】句意：让我们帮这个小孩修理坏了的自行车轮子吧。根据“Let’s help the little kid f...up the broken wheels of the bike.”可知，此处是fix up短语，意为“修理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(f)ix。
23.(2023四川成都)46. Some desert plants grow d________ into the earth to get water.
【答案】deep
【解析】句意：一些沙漠植物生长到土壤深处以获取水分。根据“into the earth to get water”可知是指沙漠植物生长到地下深处来获取水。deep“深的”，形容词。故填(d)eep。
24.(2023四川成都)48. In Beijing, people’s act of k________ makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
【答案】kindness
【解析】句意：在北京，即使在远离家乡的地方，人们的善举也让我感到温暖。根据“people’s act of k...makes me feel warm”可知，人们的善举也让我感到温暖，kindness“善意”符合语境，故填(k)indness。
25.(2023四川成都)49. Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r________.
【答案】rising
【解析】句意：九寨沟是中国最受欢迎的地方之一，游客人数不断上升。根据“Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r...”可知，游客人数不断上升，rise“上升”，keep doing“不断地”，故填(r)ising。
26.(2023四川成都)50. Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e________ difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.
【答案】explained
【解析】句意：73岁的同济大学教授吴於人在抖音上用简单的方式解释了困难的物理知识，帮助孩子们培养对科学的兴趣。根据“difficult physics knowledge in a simple way”可知是用简单的方式解释困难的物理知识。explain“解释”，动词，此处动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填(e)xplained。
27.(2023四川眉山)44. The Monkey King can make 72 c________ to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
【答案】changes
【解析】句意：孙悟空可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“The Monkey King can make 72”可知孙悟空会72变，数词72后加名词复数changes“变化”。故填(c)hanges。
28.(2023浙江杭州)49. I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g________.
【答案】guess
【解析】句意：我不知道这个词的意思，所以我不得不猜测。根据“I didn’t know the word’s meaning”和首字母可知，是指猜测单词的意思，guess“猜测”，动词，have to后加动词原形，故填(g)uess。
29.(2023浙江杭州)55. You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h________ with me.
【答案】honest
【解析】句意：你说的是实话。谢谢你对我这么坦诚。根据“You’ve told me the truth”可知说实话说明很诚实，honest“诚实的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)onest。
30.(2023四川内江)44. —Whose volleyball is this
—It must b to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot.
【答案】belong
【解析】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是卡拉的。她非常喜欢排球。根据“Whose volleyball is this ”及所给首字母可知，此处指“排球属于卡拉”，belong to“属于”，must后跟动词原形。故填(b)elong。
31.(2023四川内江)47. It’s wrong to c other students’ homework. You should do it by yourself.
【答案】copy
【解析】句意：抄袭其他学生的作业是错误的。你应该自己做这件事。根据“It’s wrong to … other students’ homework. You should do it by yourself.”可知，应该自己做作业，所以前一句说的是抄别人作业是不对的，copy“抄袭”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)opy。
32.(2023四川内江)48. The library is o our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street.
【答案】opposite
【解析】句意：图书馆在我们学校的对面。要到那里，我们只需要穿过马路。根据“we just need to cross the street”可知，需要过马路，所以是在对面，opposite“在……对面”符合语境，故填(o)pposite。
33.(2023四川内江)49. Many people like pandas. During this May Day holiday, t of tourists came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them.
【答案】thousands
【解析】句意：许多人喜欢熊猫。在这个五一假期，成千上万的游客来到成都研究基地观看它们。根据“During this May Day holiday, t...of tourists came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them.”可知，成千上万的游客来到成都看熊猫，thousands of“成千上万”，故填(t)housands。
34.(2023四川内江)50. Chinese family members usually like to get together, e during the Spring Festival.
【答案】especially
【解析】句意：中国家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起，尤其是在春节期间。根据“Chinese family members usually like to get together, e...during the Spring Festival.”可知，尤其在春节期间喜欢聚在一起，especially“尤其”符合语境，故填(e)specially。
35.(2023山东日照)35. Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r it this afternoon.
【答案】repair
【解析】句意：杰克的自行车坏了，他今天下午要把它修好。根据“Jack’s bike went wrong”和首字母可知，是指修理自行车，repair“修理”，是动词，will后用动词原形，故填(r)epair。
36.(2023四川宜宾)37. Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to n________.
【答案】nature
【解析】句意：爬山是一个亲近自然的好方法。根据“Climbing mountains”及首字母n可推出此处指亲近自然，nature“自然”。故填(n)ature。
37.(2023四川宜宾)40. It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing b________ bikes for 30 years.
【答案】broken
【解析】句意：据报道，一名盲人靠修理坏自行车谋生30年。根据“repairing...bikes”可知是修理坏自行车，修饰名词用形容词broken“坏的”。故填(b)roken。
38.(2023四川甘孜)46. I forgot to bring my book to school, so I asked my friend if I could b_______ hers.
【答案】borrow
【解析】句意：我忘记把我的书带到学校，所以我问我的朋友是否我可以借她的。根据“I forgot to bring my book to school”可知忘记带书所以要向朋友借，borrow“借入”，could后接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。
39.(2022四川自贡)50．Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy. Let’s go to c________ her up.
【答案】cheer
【解析】句意：玛丽在演讲比赛中失利了，她很不高兴。 我们去让她高兴起来吧。 根据“Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy”及首字母可知，此处建议让她振作起来，cheer sb up“让某人振作起来”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)heer。
40.(2022四川自贡)52．Wild animals are our friends. It’s our duty to p________ them, for we can’t live without them.
【答案】protect
【解析】句意：野生动物是我们的朋友。 保护他们是我们的责任，因为我们不能没有他们。 根据“Wild animals are our friends. It’s our duty to … them”及首字母可知，要保护野生动物，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。
41.(2022江苏宿迁)58．When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will o__________ me some suggestions.
【答案】offer
【解析】句意：当我难以做出选择时，吴先生会给我一些建议。根据“When I have difficulty in making a choice...me some suggestions”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是offer“提供，给予”，will后接动词原形，故填(o)ffer。
42.(2022浙江杭州)54．Although the heavy rain b________ many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
【答案】broke
【解析】句意：虽然大雨破坏了许多东西，但它让家庭和邻居们走得更近了。根据首字母提示和“many things apart”可知，大雨破坏了很多东西，break“破坏”，结合“it brought families and neighbors closer together”，需要动词的过去式，break的过去式是broke；故填(b)roke。
43.(2022海南)56．Hurry up! The movie will b________ in ten minutes.
【答案】begin
【解析】句意：赶快！ 电影将在十分钟后开始。根据“Hurry up!”结合单词首字母可知，电影快要开始了，begin“开始”，动词，位于will后，动词用原形，故填(b)egin。
44.(2022广西贵港)44．I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must r________ it to me next week.
【答案】return
【解析】句意：我可以把字典借给你，但你必须下星期还给我。根据“I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must … it to me next week”及首字母可知，必须下周还回来，return“返回”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填(r)eturn。
45.(2022广西河池)54．Three hundred and seven hundred is one t_____.
【答案】thousand
【解析】句意：三百加七百等于一千。根据“Three hundred and seven hundred”及首字母t推断，此处填thousand“一千”。故填(t)housand。
46.(2022四川内江)48．Tony b________ a book from the library yesterday, but he hasn’t read it yet.
【答案】borrowed
【解析】句意：托尼昨天从图书馆借了一本书，但他还没有读。根据“a book from the library”以及首字母可知是从图书馆借书，borrow“借入”，根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)orrowed。
47.(2022四川内江)50．We enjoyed o________ climbing the mountain yesterday. What a wonderful day!
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意：昨天我们爬山很开心。 多么美好的一天！根据“What a wonderful day”可知昨天玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“We enjoyed”可知此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。
48.(2022贵州六盘水)51．It rained h________ on my way home, and I got all wet.
【答案】heavily
【解析】句意：在我回家的路上下了大雨，我全身湿透了。根据“rained”结合单词首字母可知，雨下得很大，heavily“大量地，重地”，是副词修饰动词，故填(h)eavily。
49.(2022贵州六盘水)53．A giraffe is a large African animal with a very long n________, long legs.
【答案】neck
【解析】句意：长颈鹿是一种巨大的非洲动物，脖子很长，腿很长。根据“A giraffe”及首字母n可推出长颈鹿有长长的脖子，neck“脖子”，a后用单数形式。故填(n)eck。
50.(2022四川宜宾)57．We must work hard to make our country richer and s________.
【答案】stronger
【解析】我们必须努力工作使我们的国家更加富强。根据首字母提示及“We must work hard to make our country richer”可知，此处应用stronger“更强大的”，是形容词的比较级形式，故填(s)tronger。
51.(2022四川宜宾)58．Have you ever thought about how to recycle the w________ things
【答案】waste
【解析】句意：你有没有想过如何回收废物？根据首字母提示及“how to recycle”可知，此处指的是“回收废物”，waste things“废物”，故填(w)aste。
52.(2022四川宜宾)60．Many parents often c________ their own children with other kids. It’s not good for them.
【答案】compare
【解析】句意：许多父母经常将自己的孩子与其他孩子进行比较。这对他们不好。根据“their own children with other kids. It’s not good for them.”可知很多父母把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较，compare“比较”，动词，结合often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)ompare。
53.(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)53.I’m sure that you will make great p________ as long as you stick to good methods.
【答案】progress
【解析】句意：我相信只要你坚持好的方法，你会取得很大的进步。根据首字母提示及“as long as you stick to good methods.”可知，此处指的是“取得很大的进步”，progress“进步”，不可数名词，故填(p)rogress。
54.(2021山东泰安)31．You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s______. It’s one of the best gifts that you can give to others.
【答案】smile/side
【解析】句意：你可以用灿烂的微笑（一面）传播快乐和幸福。这是你能给别人的最好的礼物之一。a修饰名词的单数形式，根据“You can spread joy and happiness with a bright”可知，把自己灿烂的微笑或明亮的一面展示给别人，可以传播快乐，smile“微笑”，side“侧面”，故填(s)mile/(s)ide。
55.(2021四川成都)48．Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a________ will be remembered by us all forever.
【答案】achievement/achievements
【解析】句意：袁隆平毕生从事水稻研究，他的研究成果将被我们永远铭记。根据空前的his可知，此处缺一个名词；achievement成就，可数名词，此处用单数和复数形式均可。故填(a)chievement/(a)chievements。
56.(2021四川南充)40．These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford n________ of them.
【答案】neither
【解析】句意：这两件毛衣太贵了，我哪一件都买不起。根据“These two sweaters are so expensive”可知，此处表示“两者都不”，用neither表示，故填(n)either。
57.(2021浙江杭州)55．According to the latest census（人口普查）, China has a p________ of 1, 411, 78 million.
【答案】population
【解析】句意：根据最新的人口普查，中国有1411780万人口。由1, 411, 78 million及所给的首字母可知，此处的数字应该是人口数，population意为“人口”；空前面有冠词a，此处需用单数。故填population。
58.(2021江苏苏州)43．Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w________ her husband preferred a kitchen.
【答案】while
【解析】句意：凯特想把房间改成书房，而她丈夫更喜欢变成厨房。根据空前后句意对比和首字母提示可知，空处应是while，然而，连词。故填(w)hile。
59.(2021江苏苏州)44．A________the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.
【答案】Among
【解析】句意：在中国四大古典小说中，我最喜欢的是《西游记》。根据“the our great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示在中国四大古典小说中，Among在……中，介词，用于三者或三者以上。故填Among。
60.(2021四川德阳)41．Yuan Longping’s d________ made the whole country sad.
【答案】death
【解析】句意：袁隆平的死让整个国家都很难过。根据“made the whole country sad”及首字母，可知，他的死让所有人都难过，名词death“死亡”符合，故填(d)eath。
61.(2021四川德阳)42．The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the w________ people and never give up.
【答案】weak
【解析】句意：孙悟空为了帮助弱者而不断战斗，永不放弃。
根据“The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the... people and never give up.”以及首字母提示可知，此处缺少一个形容词；weak虚弱的，形容词，修饰名词people。故填(w)eak。
62.(2021四川眉山)42．—Why were you late for class this morning
—On my way to school, I happened to see an old man l________ on the ground and helped him to hospital.
【答案】lying
【解析】句意：——你今天早上为什么上课迟到了？——在我上学的路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，并帮助他去了医院。根据“on the ground”可知是躺在路上，用lie表示“躺”，再由“I happened to see ...”可推出是看到老人正躺在地上，see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lie的现在分词形式为lying。故填(l)ying。
63.(2021四川眉山)45．More than 200 v________ in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.
【答案】volunteers
【解析】句意：每年我们大学超过200名志愿者被派往贫困地区教学。“More than 200...”后接可数名词复数，volunteer表示“志愿者”，复数加s。故填(v)olunteers。
64.(2021山东日照)31．You’d better stay indoors as it’s raining h_________.
【答案】hard/heavily
【解析】句意：雨下得很大，你最好待在室内。由前半句“You’d better stay indoors”可知，此句是说雨下得很大，rain hard/heavily，意为“雨下得大”，hard/heavily均为副词，修饰动词“rain”，故填(h)ard/(h)eavily。
65.(2021山东日照)32．The little girl used to feel n_________ when speaking in public.
【答案】nervous
【解析】句意：这个小女孩过去在公共场合讲话时常常感到紧张。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处是nervous“紧张的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(n)ervous。
66.(2021贵州铜仁)63．She has r________ her dream of becoming a doctor.
【答案】realized
【解析】句意：她实现了当医生的梦想。根据“her dream of becoming a doctor”及首字母提示可知，此处是realize“实现”，此处应用过去分词，与空前的has构成现在完成时的结构，故填(r)ealized。
67.(2021贵州铜仁)64．As a saying says, “Practice makes p________.”
【答案】perfect
【解析】句意：俗话说：“熟能生巧。”根据“As a saying says”及首字母提示可知，此处是表示“熟能生巧”，英语表达为practice makes perfect，故填(p)erfect。
68.(2021四川凉山)46．It is reported that a w________ tiger suddenly went into a village and hurt a villager in Heilongjiang Province.
【答案】wild
【解析】句意：据报道，在黑龙江省，一只野虎突然进入一个村庄，伤害了一位村民。此空缺少形容词作定语修饰名词tiger，结合首字母w，可知此空应填wild表示“野生的”，故填(w)ild。
69.(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)55．More and more teenagers’ eyesight (视力) is becoming worse and worse, so parents and teachers should take action to stop the s________ from getting worse.
【答案】situation
【解析】句意：越来越多的青少年的视力变得越来越差，所以家长和老师应该采取行动阻止情况进一步恶化。根据“More and more teenagers’ eyesight (视力) is becoming worse and worse”及首字母可知，要想办法阻止青少年视力越来越差这一情况，situation表示“情况，形式”，特指这一种情况，用名词的单数形式即可，故填(s)ituation。
70.(2021山东济宁)6．（1分）A n_______ is a person whose job is to care for patients in hospital.
【答案】nurse
【解析】句意：护士的工作是在医院照顾病人。
根据句意"_____的工作是在医院照顾病人"，由空前的冠词A，结合首字母n可推出此处用名词nurse，表示"护士"。
故答案为 nurse。
71.(2021山东济宁)7．（1分）My little sister looks happy.There is a big s_________ on her face.
【答案】smile
【解析】句意：我妹妹看起来很高兴。她脸上挂着大大的笑容。
根据句意"我妹妹看起来很高兴。她脸上挂着大大的______"，由空前的冠词a，结合首字母s可推出此处用名词smile，表示"笑容"。
故答案为 smile。
72.(2020四川南充)65. Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a________ as long as we all work hard.
【答案】achieved
【解析】句意：只要我们大家努力奋斗，中国梦就一定会实现。
空格处所给首字母为a。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“实现”的动词。achieve作动词，意为“实现”，且位于被动语态结构中，故动词achieve应用过去分词形式。故答案为achieved。
73.(2020四川自贡)48．Tom has many hobbies, i________ hiking and running.
【答案】including
【解析】句意：汤姆有很多爱好，包括远足和跑步。
根据many hobbies“很多爱好”，可知包含“hiking and running” 远足和跑步这两种爱好，由首字母提示和空后的动名词，可知此处用介词including“包含，包括”，故答案为including。
74.(2020广西贵港)41．I like s__________ best. It's a good season for planting trees.
【答案】spring
【解析】句意：我最喜欢春天。这是植树的好季节。
根据“It's a good season for planting trees.”，可知最喜欢春天，spring春天，是名词，在句中作宾语，故填spring。
75.(2020四川眉山)40．With the spread of COVID-19 around the world, staying in China is much s________ than in many other countries.
【答案】safer
【解析】句意：随着新冠肺炎在世界各地的传播，留在中国比在许多其他国家安全得多。
考查形容词比较级，观察句子结构，这里应该缺少一个词做表语，通过“much”和“than”可知这里运用的是比较级句型结构，那么这里应该是形容词作表语。结合所给英语部分句意和首字母提示应该是中国相比更安全，“safer更安全的”符合句意和语法，故答案为safer。
76.(2020四川眉山)43．It's dinner time. I'm wondering w________ to have Chinese food or Western food.
【答案】whether
【解析】句意：晚饭时间到了。我在想是吃中餐还是西餐。
根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，句中表达的是“是……还是……”，英语是whether…or…，后面的句子中已有or，所以前面空格应该填whether，故答案为whether。
77.(2020湖北随州)65．The paper, usually red, is f___________ before it is cut with scissors.
【答案】folded
【解析】句意：通常红色的纸，在用剪刀剪之前要折叠起来。
观察句子，这里主语是“The paper”，再结合后面“before it is cut with scissors. 在用剪刀剪之前。”，那么结合常识，剪纸前应该是要折叠，主语与谓语应该是被动关系be+done“纸被折叠”，所以应该用fold的过去分词folded，故答案为folded。
78.(2020甘肃天水)22．The test i________ three parts: listening, speaking and writing.
【答案】includes
【解析】句意：这个测试包括三个部分：听、说和写。
此处缺谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语test是单数名词，动词用第三人称单数，根据首字母以及“three parts”可知此处用动词includes表示“包括”。故答案为includes。
79.(2020广东广州)55．Before you t__________ away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.
【答案】throw
【解析】句意：在你扔掉任何东西之前，总是想想是否它可以被再次使用。
句子是一般现在时，根据“always think whether it can be reused or not”及首字母提示可知此处用动词短语throw away表示“扔掉”。故答案为throw。
80.(2020四川德阳)40．Old Henry is d_____． He is unable to hear anything．
【答案】deaf
【解析】句意：老亨利是聋的，他什么也听不见。由下文的He is unable to hear anything.可知，老亨利是聋的，结合首字母提示，使用形容词deaf“聋的”，在句中作表语，故填deaf。
81.(2020四川德阳)45．Last year my parents often a_____ with each other. Luckily, the relations between them have become better.
【答案】argued
【解析】句意：去年我父母经常争吵。幸运地是，他们之间的关系变好了。由“Luckily, the relations between them have become better”可知，父母的关系变好了，故可知他们去年经常争吵。argue with sb和某人争吵，固定短语，由句中Last year可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用其过去式。故填argued。
82.(2020广西桂林)60．Earthquakes always happen s________, so it's difficult to warn people about them.
【答案】suddenly
【解析】句意：地震总是突然发生，所以很难警告人们。
根据so it's difficult to warn people about them.可知，很难警告人们地震的发生，因此表示地震总是突然发生，修饰动词happen用副词，故填suddenly。
83.(2020广西河池)54．The students s_____________ the floor after school every day.
【答案】sweep
【解析】句意：学生们每天放学后扫地。根据“the floor”及首字母s可知要用sweep表示“扫，打扫，清扫”；再由“every day”可知要用一般现在时，主语“The students”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填sweep。
84.(2020广西贺州)58．How c________ the boy is! He can work out the problem easily.
【答案】clever
【解析】句意：这个男孩真聪明啊！他可以很容易解决这个问题。由“He can work out the problem easily.”可知这个男孩很聪明；句子是感叹句，所用结构为：How+adj.+主语+谓语！空上缺形容词“clever聪明的”。故填clever。
85.(2019江苏宿迁)52. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_____________.
【答案】 lie
【解析】句意：里奥是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。不定冠词a修饰单数名词；tell a lie说谎，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填lie。
86.(2019江苏宿迁)53. –How can we go to the theatre, Bruce
-It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i___________ of walking there.
【答案】 instead
【解析】句意：——布鲁斯，我们怎么去剧院 ——还有很长的路要走。我们最好乘地铁而不是步行去那里。instead of而不是，作为…的替换；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填instead。
87.(2019杭州)50. Growing vegetables looks easy, but a________ it takes a lot of learning.
【答案】 actually
【解析】句意：种植蔬菜看起来简单，但事实上它需要大量的学习。根据句意looks easy…takes a lot of learning可知，这里表示“实际上，事实上”，故填副词actually。
88.(2019山东济宁)17. China is the biggest country in A_______.
【答案】Asia
【解析】句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家。根据句意和首字母，可知是Asia亚洲；故填Asia。
89.(2019山东济宁)18. The young man was b________ enough to save his neighbors from a fire!
【答案】brave
【解析】句意：这个年轻人足够勇敢，他从火中救了他的邻居。根据save his neighbors from a fire和首字母，可知是brave勇敢的，形容词作表语；故填brave。
90.(2019山东济宁)19. A________ all the school subjects, English in my favorite.
【答案】Among
【解析】句意：所有的学校科目中，英语是我最喜欢的。根据all the school subjects, English in my favorite和首字母，可知是among在……之中（三者以上）；故填Among。
91.(2019山东日照)50. The dancer felt a bit n______ in her first performance.
【答案】 nervous
【解析】句意：舞蹈演员第一次表演时有点紧张。
felt是连系动词，后加形容词，nervous意思是“紧张的”，根据句意，故填nervous。
92.(2019山东泰安)31. It's good manners to keep your v______________ down in public.
【答案】 voice
【解析】句意“在公共场合压低你的声音是好的行为”。
根据句意可知，表示“压低你的声音”。voice声音，故填voice。
93.(2019广州)53. When she first went to university, she felt very l _____because she knew no one there.
【答案】 lonely
【解析】句意：当她第一次去大学的时候，她感到很孤独，因为在哪里她谁也不认识。根据句意because she knew no one there可知，她“感到孤独”，故应填lonely，形容词，在句中作表语。
94.(2019贵州铜仁)64. I like autumn best a__________ the four seasons.
【答案】 among
【解析】句意：在四季中，我最喜欢秋天。表示在多个事物中间用介词among。
95.(2019广西贵港)42. We will try our best w___ we are successful or not．
【答案】 whether
【解析】whether是否。固定搭配whether…or not。结合首字母w和预猜句意"无论我们是否成功，我们都将尽最大努力"可知，要填"whether"．故答案为whether．
96.(2019四川成都)47. Being e__________ by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.
【答案】 encouraged
【解析】句意：在老师的鼓励下，我几乎可以解决所有刚开始觉得困难的问题。本句I是动词encourage的受动者，需用“be + 过去分词”被动结构；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填encouraged。
97.(2019新疆)69.Mr.Wang asked me to i myself whenI first came to the class.
【答案】introduce
【解析】句意：王先生让我在我第一次来上课时自我介绍一下。
98.(2019海南)37．（1分）My friends c_______ stamps in order to learn more about history．
【答案】collect/collected
【解析】考查动词．根据语境"我的朋友收集邮票是为了了解更多的历史"，由首字母c考虑动词collect，意为"收集"，因本句无明确的时间状语，可以用一般现在时或一般过去时．
故答案为 collect/collected
99.(2018甘肃天水)47．Can you c________ the poem from Du Fu into a song I think it will be very wonderful.
【答案】change
【解析】句意：你能把杜甫的诗改成一首歌吗？我认为这将是非常美妙的。change sth. into sth.把某物变成某物，情态动词后加动词原形，故填(c)hange。
100.(2018甘肃天水)48．Our government has p________ children in poor areas with food for free since 2011.
【答案】provided
【解析】句意：自从2011年以来，我们的政府免费给贫困地区的孩子提供食物。固定用法：provide sb. with sth.，意为“给某人提供某物”；由句中的since 2011可知，本句要用现在完成时，结构为has done，此处用过去分词形式。故填(p)rovided。
101.(2018广州)51. Please open the w________ and let some fresh air in.
【答案】window
【解析】46．句意：请打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。打开“窗户”，新鲜空气才能进来。window名词，窗户；open the window打开窗户。故填：window。
102.(2018湖北随州)68. China is the biggest country in A______.
【答案】Asia
【解析】句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家。根据句意语境和首字母提示可知中国属于亚洲，in Asia在亚洲，故填(A)sia。
103.(2018四川成都)1. I am c________ wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning.
【答案】completely
【解析】46．句意：我完全错了，我必须从一开始做调查。这里是副词修饰形容词，completely的意思是“完全地”。故填completely。
104.(2018四川成都)2. All the p_________ on the flight 3U 8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.
【答案】passengers
【解析】47．句意：3U 8633航班上的所有乘客都对飞行员做出的快速决定表示感谢。all+the+名词的复数。passengers的意思是“乘客们”。根据句意及所给首字母提示，故填passengers。
105.(2017海南)82. This desk is about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters w_____.
【答案】wide
【解析】82. wide【解析】前面提到桌子1.5米长后面就应该是多宽。故填wide。
106.(2017海南)83. My cat Mimi loves to be clean. It often washes i_____.
【答案】itself
【解析】83. itself【解析】前面提到猫爱干净，可推知它喜欢洗澡，It为主语。故填itself。
107.(2017湖北黄石)73. The old photo often r______ me of my happy time in middle school.
【答案】reminds
【解析】句意：这张旧照片经常使我想起我在中学的快乐时光。根据句意和首字母提示，此处考查固定短语remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，主语是the old photo，时态是一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(r)eminds。
108.(2017浙江杭州) 64.She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O________.
【答案】Ocean
【解析】句意：她一直想横渡太平洋。Pacific Ocean太平洋，专有名词。故填(O)cean。
109.(2017浙江杭州) 65.She has h______ her diary where nobody can find it.
【答案】hidden
【解析】句意：她已经把她的日记藏在了没人能找到的地方。根据“she has”可知句子是现在完成时，用“has done”的结构。根据“where nobody can find it”及首字母提示可知用动词hide，表示“藏”，过去分词形式是hidden。故填hidden。
110.(2017山东日照)61. Hard work is the key to s_________ .
【答案】success
【解析】61. success 【解析】考查名词的用法。题干意为：努力工作是取得成功的秘诀。根据语境可知“辛勤的汗水才会换来成功的喜悦”，结合句子结构分析这里要用名词success作介词to的宾语。
111.(2016广西来宾)92. There are t_______ of people in Tian’anmen Square.
【答案】thousands/tens
【解析】句意：在天安门广场有成千上万人。分析句子可知，此处表示数量，且表示不确定的泛指数；thousands of成千上万的。故填(t)housands。
112.(2016湖北黄石)73. Pets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can p_________ their owners with love and comfort in their lives.
【答案】provide
【解析】句意：像狗和猫这样的宠物很可爱。它们可以给主人生活提供爱和舒适。给某人提供某物：provide sb with sth；故填：provide。
113.(2016山东淄博)75．Some teenagers don’t u_______ their parents.
【答案】understand
【解析】75．结合句意，此处表示理解父母，位于助动词don’t之后，应用动词原形understand。句意：一些青少年不理解他们的父母。
114.(2016广东广州)16．Take o________ your shoes before you go into the house.
【答案】off
【解析】16．off 句意：在进入房子之前，请脱下鞋。这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，短语take off脱下。
115.(2015广西贵港)45．Amy made such r_____ progress that her teacher praised her in front of the whole class.
【答案】rapid
【解析】45．rapid句意：艾米取得了如此快速的进步，她的老师在全班面前表扬了她。make rapid progress：取得快速进步。故填：rapid。
116.(2015山东日照)42．Can you i ______ what it would be like to live under the sea
【答案】imagine
【解析】42．imagine句意：你能想像出在海底生活的样子吗？从句意可以推测出这里填“想像”，故填：imagine。
117.(2015山东泰安)47．The little boy o________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
【答案】offered
【解析】47．在拥挤的公共汽车上，那个男孩把他的座位让给了一个老人。offer sth to sb，为某人提供某物。结合句意，可知是过去时态，故填offered
