Unit 3 Festivals and holidays 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年八年级英语下册北师大版

文档属性

名称 Unit 3 Festivals and holidays 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年八年级英语下册北师大版
格式 zip
文件大小 219.0KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 北师大版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-03-24 11:12:24

文档简介

Unit 3 Festivals and holidays单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册北师大版
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.The vegetables taste good, but they are a bit (salt).
2.Better communication can lead to an cooperation. (enjoy)
3.The lights are (bright) in this room than those in the next one.
4. (million) of animals died off because of terrible environment.
5.Why do you keep all the (knife) with the forks
6.I usually buy some (pizza) in this shop. I can buy one and get one free on Thursday.
7.I’m hungry. Please give me two large (plate) of dumplings.
8.Lots of people volunteer (cheer) up the elderly in the hospital.
9.I am looking forward to (improve) my English because I’m going to study abroad two years from now.
10.Best (wish)to your parents.
11.The result is much better than I (expect) years ago.
12.It was (luck) for us to miss the train to Beijing because of the heavy rain.
13.His grandma is (near) 90 years old.
14.I (be) to Beijing several times, but I still want (go) there this vacation.
15.If you get too (worry), your brain will slow down.
16.There is (something) interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s watch TV.
17.Nature is most (colour) in autumn.
18.I’d like to make (fry) rice for my mom.
19.I feel (awfully) these days. What should I do
20.We felt relaxed and (peace)during the days in the mountains.
二、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Tanghulu brings back many of our childhood. (甜蜜的回忆)
22. (数百万计) of foreigners pay a visit to China every year.
23.Tina saw a photo on the wall and it (提醒,使想起) her of childhood.
24.The singer has a sweet (声音).
25.Everyone started to (欢呼) when Shenzhou 15 returned to Earth successfully.
26.When he was young, he (更喜欢) running to jogging.
27.When I got the COVID-19 at the end of 2022, I really . (感到不舒服)
28.We went there a (几个) of years ago.
29.As long as we keep practicing hard, we can (打败) the students from Class One.
30.It’s a nice day. Let’s go for a (野餐).
31.I want to go back. It is an (糟糕的) place.
32. (百万) of people lost their lives in the war.
33.Very slowly, Steve walked (向前) in the dark.
34.Grandma feeds her hens with (玉米) every morning.
35.Everyone wants to live in a world at (和平).
36.During the summer vacation, there was (没有什么) much to do in the evening.
37.The (高温) from the fire will soon dry your coat.
38.He (赢了) me in the last table tennis match.
39.I have a (甜的) tooth.
40.Little Mike can’t use chopsticks, and he only eats with a (匙).
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.The children are so excited that they c up loudly.
42.If you feel unhappy, you can eat something s , like candies and cakes.
43.Jessica has a good v and wants to be a singer in the future.
44.Mum just cleaned the window, so it’s very b .
45.Please be careful with k when you are cutting fruit.
46.The soup tastes a little s , so there is no need to add more salt.
47.We need two s of honey.
48.M of tourists visit the Lincoln Memorial to show respect to President Lincoln.
49.Did this song r you of your school life
50.The little girl looked very w because she lost her way.
51.Chinese people often eat m on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
52.It took us n three hours to get there, and we all felt tired.
53.I’d like to s to you.
54.Please give me some apple p .
55.People in the East usually find it difficult to have meals with f and knives.
56.Do you hear of the L Festival in Jiangxi
57.The farmer grew much c to make money.
58.In summer, local people canoe on the river, go p in the woods and take long bicycle rides on the green path.
59.We’re looking f to the coming vacation.
60.On Thanksgiving Day, Americans like to eat t .
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.老师提醒我们明天不要迟到。
The teacher us not be late tomorrow.
62.在乡下,晚上你可以看到明亮的星星。
You can see at night in the countryside.
63.我希望能尽快收到你的来信。
I look forward to .
64.那对双胞胎姐妹穿着水晶鞋,希望吸引他的注意。
The twin sisters were wearing crystal shoes, .
65.我感到不舒服,我想是得了感冒。
I . I think I have got a cold.
66.我童年最甜美的记忆是一张圆桌。
The of my childhood is a round table.
67.Jenny有一个甜美的嗓音,她歌唱得很好。
Jenny has a sweet and she sings very well.
68.你的披萨闻起来很美味。我能尝尝吗?
. May I try some
69.这本书有将近800页。
The book has 800 pages.
70.几年前,这座城市由几个村庄组成。
A few years ago, this city villages.
71.几乎一半的学生都来自海外。
half the students are from overseas.
72.凯蒂还给她的朋友买了几个钥匙扣。
Kitty also bought key rings for her friends.
73.地球上有数以百万计的生物。
There are living things on the earth.
74.我们不能期盼她既做家务又照顾孩子。
We can’t her to do the housework as well as look the children.
75.昨天跑步之后我感觉不舒服。
After running I yesterday.
76.我期待“双减”带来更多的变化。
I more changes from “Double Reduction”.
77.她在盼望收到我的来信。
She hearing from me.
78.春天风和日丽,真是放风筝的好时光!
The days of spring are . What a perfect time to !
79.她正盼望着好朋友的来信。
She her good friend’s letter.
80.我们都期待着在春节吃团年饭。
We are the reunion dinner at the Spring Festival.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思通顺(每词限用一次)。
beautiful cause do excite how have make memory peace research risk safe
For students from Songjiang No. 1 High School in Shanghai, one of the best times of their school days must be the Pomelo (柚子) Picking Festival. The festival has created lots of unforgettable 81 for the students. Do you know 82 it came out
More than 10 years ago, the teachers planted about 40 pomelo trees around the school. During the pomelo seasons, the 83 of the pomelos interested the students in the school, but it also 84 a problem. Students sometimes took 85 of climbing the trees to pick pomelos. It was dangerous and their teachers were worried. In 2011, a teacher thought of a good idea—the Pomelo Picking Festival. It allowed students to pick pomelos 86 .
The festival becomes one of the 87 events in the school every year. At the festival, students pick pomelos with their teachers, and use them 88 pomelo tea. With the help of the teachers, some students even write articles or carry out 89 on pomelos.
All in all, the school 90 many interesting activities around the pomelo trees since 2011. The pomelo trees have brought the students so much joy. How wonderful it is!
六、短文语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 91 (eight) lunar month. China and many other 92 (Asia) countries all celebrate it. It’s a 93 (traditional) that family members lay out fruits, desserts and mooncakes in their garden on Mid-Autumn night. Whoever you are, on business or at work, you’ll try your best to get home on the festival. All the family members sit together to admire the full moon, which looks like a large lantern in 94 sky. Children lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the festival eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their 95 (relative). Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, 96 (spread) their joy and warmth.
Some mooncakes are sweet. If you eat too many, you may put 97 a few pounds. Though parents warn their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick 98 (steal) mooncakes from their parents. Of course, They are often 99 (punish) by their parents. But the festival always ends up 100 fun.参考答案及试题解析
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.salty
【详解】句意:这些蔬菜尝起来味道不错,但有点咸。根据“The vegetables taste good, but they are a bit…”和提示词可知,此处指的是有点咸,salty“咸的”,形容词作表语。故填salty。
2.enjoyable
【详解】句意:更好的沟通可以带来愉快的合作。根据题干及所给词汇,此处应用enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“愉快的”在句中作定语,修饰名词“cooperation”,表示“更好的沟通可以带来愉快的合作”。故填enjoyable。
3.brighter
【详解】句意:这个房间的灯比隔壁房间的灯更亮。bright“明亮的”,根据“than”可知,此处用bright的比较级brighter“更亮”,故填brighter。
4.Millions
【详解】句意:数百万的动物因为恶劣的环境灭绝了。根据英文提示可知,million“百万”,此处表达数百万的动物,millions of“数百万的”为固定短语。故填Millions。
5.knives
【详解】句意:你为什么把所有的刀和叉放在一起?knife“刀子”,结合“all”可知,名词用复数,故填knives。
6.pizza
【详解】句意:我通常在这家店买一些披萨。我可以在周四买一送一。pizza“比萨”,不可数名词。故填pizza。
7.plates
【详解】句意:我饿了。请给我两大盘饺子。plate“盘子”,可数名词,此处被two修饰,应使用复数形式。故填plates。
8.to cheer
【详解】句意:许多人志愿去让医院中的老人振作起来。根据“volunteer to do sth”,可知此处应用动词不定式形式,故填to cheer。
9.improving
【详解】句意:我期待着提高我的英语水平,因为两年后我就要出国留学了。固定短语“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”,所给动词improve,意为“提高”,其动名词形式为improving。故填improving。
10.wishes
【详解】句意:向你的父母致以最良好的祝愿。wish“祝愿”是可数名词,空格前面没有不定冠词a/an,wish要用复数形式。故填wishes。
11.expected
【详解】句意:结果比我几年前预期的要好得多。expect“预计,期待”,动词;根据“years ago”可知,此句为一般过去时,谓语动词expect用过去式。故填expected。
12.unlucky
【详解】句意:因为下大雨,我们错过了去北京的火车,真是倒霉。名词luck“运气”,根据“It was...to miss the train to Beijing because of the heavy rain.”可知此处需要形容词unlucky“不幸运的”。故填unlucky。
13.nearly
【详解】句意:他奶奶差不多九十岁了。根据“His grandma is...(near) 90 years old.”可知,主系表完整,此空应填near的副词形式修饰“90 years old”,near的副词为nearly“几乎、差不多”。故填nearly。
14.have been
to go
【详解】句意:我已经去过北京好几次了,但这个假期我还想去那里。第一空根据“several times”可知应用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have;第二空是固定短语want to do“想要做”。故填have been;to go。
15.worried
【详解】句意:如果你太担心,你的大脑就会变慢。worry“担心”,此处应用形容词worried作表语。故填worried。
16.nothing
【详解】句意: 今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。让我们看电视吧。根据“Let’s watch TV.”可知,报纸没有什么有趣的东西,所以才看电视。nothing“没有什么”符合语境,故填nothing。
17.colourful
【详解】句意:大自然在秋天色彩斑斓。名词colour表示“颜色”,它的形容词是“colourful ”。根据题意,be动词后缺表语。此处应该用形容词作表语。故填colourful。
18.fried
【详解】句意:我想给我妈妈做炒饭。空格处作定语,修饰名词rice,应用形容词,fry的形容词是fried“油炸的”,fried rice“炒饭”。故填fried。
19.awful
【详解】句意:我这些天感觉很糟糕,我应该怎么办?根据“I feel...(awfully) these days.”可知,此空前是系动词(感官动词)feel“感觉”,此空应用awfully的形容词形式awful“糟糕的,不舒服的”,作表语。故填awful。
20.peaceful
【详解】句意:在山里的日子里,我们感到放松和平静。peace“平静”,名词。此处应用形容词作表语,和relaxed并列。故填peaceful。
二、根据汉语提示填空
21.sweet memories
【详解】句意:糖葫芦带回了我们童年的许多甜蜜回忆。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填sweet“甜蜜的”,形容词作定语,memory“回忆”,可数名词,many修饰复数名词。故填sweet memories。
22.Millions
【详解】句意:每年数百万的外国人来参观中国。根据所给提示可知应填millions of“数百万”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Millions。
23.reminded
【详解】句意:蒂娜在墙上看到一张照片,它使她想起了童年。根据中文提示,remind“提醒”符合题意,结合“Tina saw a photo on the wall and it”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填reminded。
24.voice
【详解】句意:这位歌手声音甜美。根据“The singer has a sweet…”可知,空前有不定冠词a,因此空格处应为名词,且为单数形式。故填voice。
25.cheer
【详解】句意:当神舟15号成功返回地球时,每个人都开始欢呼。cheer意为“欢呼”,start to do sth“开始做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填cheer。
26.preferred
【详解】句意:他年轻时喜欢跑步而不喜欢慢跑。根据中文提示,prefer“更喜欢”符合语境,结合“When he was young”可知,动词填过去式。故填preferred。
27. felt awful
【详解】句意:当我在2022年底感染新冠肺炎时,我真的感到不舒服。感到不舒服:feel awful,根据“got”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填felt;awful。
28.couple
【详解】句意:几年前我们去过那里。根据“ a … of years ago”与汉语提示可知,此处应用a couple of“几个”。故填couple。
29.beat
【详解】句意:只要我们继续努力练习,我们就可以打败一班的学生。根据提示“打败”可知,是动词beat。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填beat。
30.picnic
【详解】句意:今天天气很好。咱们去野餐吧。go for a picnic“去野餐”,固定短语,故填picnic。
31.awful
【详解】句意:我想回去。它是一个糟糕的地方。根据汉语提示,应填awful,形容词作定语,修饰名词“place”。故填awful。
32.Millions
【详解】句意:数百万人在这场战争中失去了他们的生命。“百万”的英文表达是million,根据空格后的of可知,本题考查短语millions of“数百万”,且句首首字母大写,故填Millions。
33.forward
【详解】句意:史蒂夫在黑暗中慢慢地向前走去。根据“向前”可知,空处填forward,故填forward。
34.corn
【详解】句意:奶奶每天早上用玉米喂母鸡。corn“玉米”,不可数名词。故填corn。
35.peace
【详解】句意:每个人都希望生活在和平的世界里。介词at后接名词,peace“和平”,是不可数名词。故填peace。
36.nothing
【详解】句意:暑假期间,晚上没有什么事情可以做的。“没有什么”表达为不定代词“nothing”。故填nothing。
37.heat
【详解】句意:来自于火的高温将很快烤干你的外套。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词heat“高温”,不可数名词,作主语,故填heat。
38.beat
【详解】句意:他在最后一场乒乓球比赛中打败了我。根据空格后me可知,“赢了”应为beat,beat sb意为“打败某人”,又结合语境可知该句应用一般过去时,beat的过去式为beat,故填beat。
39.sweet
【详解】句意:我爱吃甜食。修饰名词tooth用形容词sweet“甜的”。故填sweet。
40.spoon
【详解】句意:小迈克不会用筷子,他用勺子吃饭。根据中文提示和a可知,需要一个名词单数,spoon“匙”符合句意。故填spoon。
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空
41.(c)heer
【详解】句意:孩子们如此兴奋以至于他们大声欢呼起来。根据“The children are...up loudly.”及首字母提示可知,空处需要一个表示“欢呼”含义的动词。cheer up有“欢呼,喝彩”的意思,符合语境。故填(c)heer。
42.(s)weet
【详解】句意:如果你感到不高兴的话,你可以吃一些甜的东西,比如糖果和蛋糕。此处需要形容词修饰“something”;根据“like candies and cakes”和首字母可知,此处表示:吃一些甜的东西。形容词sweet“甜的”。故填(s)weet。
43.(v)oice
【详解】句意:杰西卡有一副好嗓子,她想将来成为一名歌手。根据“…and wants to be a singer in the future.”及首字母提示可知,杰西卡有一副好嗓子,想成为歌手。名词voice“嗓音”符合题意。故填(v)oice。
44.(b)right
【详解】句意:妈妈刚擦过窗户,所以很亮。根据“Mum just cleaned the window”可知,窗户擦干净了,所以看起来很明亮。bright“明亮的”,形容词作表语。故填(b)right。
45.(k)nives
【详解】句意:当你在切水果的时候要小心用刀。根据“when you are cutting fruit”可知,要小心刀的使用,可数名词单数前面没有冠词时,要变复数形式,故填(k)nives。
46.(s)alty
【详解】句意:汤尝起来有点咸,所以没必要再加盐了。根据“so there is no need to add more salt.”可知没有必要加盐,可见汤有点咸,作表语用形容词salty“咸的”。故填(s)alty。
47.(s)poons
【详解】句意:我们需要两勺蜂蜜。spoon“勺”,可数名词,根据“two”可知,此处应填复数,在句中作宾语。故填(s)poons。
48.(M)ost/(M)illions
【详解】句意:大多数/数百万游客参观林肯纪念堂是为了表达对林肯总统的敬意。根据“of tourists visit the Lincoln Memorial to show respect to President Lincoln.”及首字母可知,此处可表示大多数游客,most of“大多数”,也可表示数百万游客,millions of“数百万”。故填(M)ost/(M)illions。
49.(r)emind
【详解】句意:这首歌让你想起了你的学校生活吗?根据“you of your school life”可知是让你想起你的学校生活,remind“使想起”,助动词did后加动词原形。故填(r)emind。
50.(w)orried
【详解】句意:这个小女孩看起来很担心,因为她迷路了。根据“because she lost her way.”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是这个小女孩看起来很担心,worry意为“担心”,这里用形容词worried。故填(w)orried。
51.(m)ooncakes
【详解】句意: 中国人经常在中秋节吃月饼。根据“on the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知,中秋节吃月饼,mooncake“月饼”,可数名词,此处应用复数表泛指。故填(m)ooncakes。
52.(n)early
【详解】句意:我们花了将近三个小时才到达那里,我们都感到很累。根据“It took us n...three hours to get there”可知此处是指将近三个小时,应用副词nearly“几乎”。故填(n)early。
53.(s)peak
【详解】句意:我想和你谈谈。I’d like to do sth.表示“我想要做某事”,此处应填动词原形。根据“to you”可知,应填不及物动词,结合首字母s可知,speak符合题意,speak to sb.表示“和某人谈话”。故填(s)peak。
54.(p)ies
【详解】句意:请给我一些苹果派。根据“apple”和首字母可知是指苹果派,pie“派”,名词,some修饰名词复数,故填(p)ies。
55.(f)orks
【详解】句意:东方人通常难以用刀叉吃饭。根据“have meals with”和“and knives”可知此处指“用刀叉”;fork“叉子”;根据and并列要一致的原则,可知此处用复数名词;forks and knives“刀叉”。故填(f)orks。
56.(L)antern
【详解】句意:你听说过江西的灯笼节吗?根据首字母提示以及“Festival in Jiangxi”可知,本题考查“灯笼节”的表达,其对应的英文为Lantern Festival。故填(L)antern。
57.(c)orn
【详解】句意:那个农民种了很多玉米来赚钱。根据前面的“The farmer grew much”和后面的“make money”并结合所给单词的首字母可知,应该是种了很多玉米来赚钱,corn意为“玉米”,故填(c)orn。
58.(p)icnicking
【详解】句意:夏天,当地人可以在河边划独木舟,在树林里野餐,在绿色的小路上长时间骑自行车。根据“canoe on the river, go…in the woods and take long bicycle rides on the green path”可知,此处介绍的是夏天人们做的活动,结合首字母可知,此处用go picnicking“野餐”,故填(p)icnicking。
59.(f)orward
【详解】句意:我们期待即将到来的假期。考固定搭配,“期待……”的表达是look forward to...,故填(f)orward。
60.(t)urkeys
【详解】句意:在感恩节,美国人喜欢吃火鸡。“火鸡”是感恩节时美国人喜欢吃的食物,是可数名词,食用的火鸡肯定不止一只,故填名词“火鸡”的复数形式,故填(t)urkeys。
四、完成句子
61.reminded to
【详解】根据语境可知,这件事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态。根据中英文对照可知,本题考查短语remind sb not to do sth.“提醒某人不要去做某事”,remind过去式为reminded,故填reminded;to。
62.bright stars
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,bright表示“明亮的”,形容词作定语;star“星星”,应用复数。故填bright stars。
63.receiving your letter as soon as possible
【详解】receive“收到”,look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”;your letter“你的来信”;as soon as possible“尽快”,副词短语。故填receiving your letter as soon as possible。
64.hoping/expecting/wishing to catch his eye/attract his attention
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“希望吸引他的注意”;表达“希望”可以用动词hope/expect/wish,此处应用现在分词hoping/expecting/wishing作伴随状语;表达“吸引”用动词catch/attract,此处应用动词不定式to catch/to attract作宾语;表达“他的注意”用短语his eye/attention。故填hoping/expecting/wishing to catch his eye/attract his attention。
65.feel awful/uncomfortable
【详解】feel“感到”,后跟形容词作表语;awful/uncomfortable“不舒服的”。本句是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填feel;awful/uncomfortable。
66.sweetest memory
【详解】对照中英文可知,空格部分表示“最甜美的记忆”,用sweetest memory表示,sweetest“最甜美的”,sweet的最高级形式,结合动词is可知,memory用单数形式。故填sweetest;memory。
67.voice
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查“嗓音”,voice“嗓音”,have a sweet voice表示“嗓音甜美”。故填voice。
68.Your pizza smells very delicious
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为 “你的披萨闻起来很美味”,结合语境和“May”可知,句子为一般现在时。“你的披萨” your pizza;“闻起来” smell,由于主语Your pizza为三单,故此处谓语动词应用三单形式smells;“很美味” very delicious。故填Your pizza smells very delicious。
69.nearly/almost
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,缺少“将近”,副词nearly/almost“接近,几乎”符合语境。故填nearly/almost。
70.was made up of several/was made up of a couple of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“由几个……组成”,be made up of意为“由……组成”,根据时间状语A few years ago可知,时态为一般过去时,主语是单数名词,be动词用was,“几个”对应的英文是:several或a couple of。故填was made up of several/a couple of。
71.Nearly/Almost
【详解】几乎:nearly/almost,程度副词。故填Nearly/Almost。
72.a couple of
【详解】根据题干可知,a couple of表示“几个”后接名词复数。故填a;couple;of。
73.millions of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“数以百万计的”,其英文表达为millions of,是固定短语。故填millions;of。
74.expect after
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空处缺谓语动词“期望”对应的英文expect,can’t后跟动词原形,故第一个空填expect;另外,“照顾”对应的英文短语为look after,look句中已给出,故第二个空填after。故填expect;after。
75.felt awful
【详解】根据中文提示可知,空处应填意为“感觉不舒服”的英文表达,feel awful“感觉不舒服”;又根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,feel的过去式形式是felt。故填felt;awful。
76.look forward to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“期待”look forward to,结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,故谓语用动词原形。故填look;forward;to。
77.is looking forward to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“盼望”,其英文表达为look forward to,结合语境,句子用现在进行时“be doing”,主语是she,此时be动词用is。故填is looking forward to。
78.windy and bright fly a kite/fly kites
【详解】根据句意及分析句子成分可知,第一个空缺形容词,与前面构成主系表结构,“风和日丽”对应的英文是windy and bright,在句中作表语。“放风筝”对应的英文是fly a kite/fly kites,因第二个空前有to,空处要跟动词原形,第二个空填fly a kite/fly kites。故填windy and bright;fly a kite/fly kites。
79.is looking forward to
【详解】根据汉语以及英语句子可知,此句应用现在进行时,构成为am/is/are doing,主语She为第三人称形式,因此用is;look forward to“盼望”,动词短语。 故填is looking forward to。
80.looking forward to
【详解】根据题干可知,look forward to“期待”,动词用现在分词和are构成现在进行时,故填looking forward to。
五、短文选词填空
81.memories 82.how 83.beauty 84.caused 85.risk 86.safely 87.most exciting 88.to make 89.researches 90.has had
【导语】本文主要介绍了松江一中的柚子采摘节。
81.句意:这个节日为学生们创造了许多难忘的回忆。根据“The festival has created lots of unforgettable”可知,是节日创造了许多难忘的回忆。memory回忆,名词,此处应用复数形式memories。故填memories。
82.句意:你知道它怎样出现的吗?根据“it came out”可知,是询问怎样出现的。how怎样,特殊疑问词。故填how。
83.句意:在柚子的季节,柚子的美丽引起了学校里学生的兴趣,但它也引起了一个问题。根据“the… of the pomelos interested the students”可知,是柚子的美丽引起了学生的兴趣。beautiful美丽的,形容词,此处应用名词形式beauty。故填beauty。
84.句意:在柚子的季节,柚子的美丽引起了学校里学生的兴趣,但它也引起了一个问题。根据“a problem”可知,是会引起问题。cause导致,引起,动词,时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式caused。故填caused。
85.句意:学生们有时会冒险爬上树去摘柚子。根据“Students sometimes took… of climbing the trees”可知,学生有时会冒险爬树。risk风险,名词。take risk of冒着……的风险,固定搭配。故填risk。
86.句意:它可以让学生安全地摘柚子。根据“It allowed students to pick pomelos”可知,是允许学生安全摘柚子。safe安全的,形容词,此处应用副词safely修饰动词pick。故填safely。
87.句意:这个节日每年都成为学校里最令人兴奋的活动之一。根据“one of the… events”可知,是最令人兴奋的活动之一。excite使兴奋,动词,此处应用形容词最高级形式most exciting。故填most exciting。
88.句意:在节日里,学生们和老师一起摘柚子,用柚子制作柚子茶。根据“use them… pomelo tea”可知,是使用它们制作柚子茶。make制作,动词,此处应用动词不定式to make,作目的状语。故填to make。
89.句意:在老师的帮助下,一些学生甚至写文章或对柚子进行研究。根据“carry out… on pomelos”可知,是对柚子进行研究。research研究,名词,此处应用复数形式researches。故填researches。
90.句意:总而言之,自2011年以来,学校围绕柚子树开展了许多有趣的活动。根据“many interesting activities around the pomelo trees since 2011”可知,是开展了很多有趣的活动。have有,进行,动词,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语为the school。故填has had。
六、短文语法填空
91.eighth 92.Asian 93.tradition 94.the 95.relatives 96.spreading 97.on 98.to steal 99.punished 100.with
【导语】本文介绍了中秋节。
91.句意:中秋节是农历八月十五。根据the可知,此空应填序数词表示顺序,故填eighth。
92.句意:中国和许多其他亚洲国家都会庆祝它。Asian countries“亚洲国家”,故填Asian。
93.句意:在中秋之夜,家人会在花园里摆放水果、甜点和月饼,这是一种传统。a修饰名词,tradition“传统”,故填tradition。
94.句意:全家人坐在一起欣赏满月,它看起来就像天空中一盏巨大的灯笼。in the sky“在天空”。故填the。
95.句意:节日前夕,人们常常会把各式各样的月饼扎在一起,作为礼物送给亲戚。relatives“亲戚”,复数表泛指。故填relatives。
96.句意:有时,他们会用月饼来招待陌生人,传递他们的欢乐和温暖。“spreading their joy and warmth”是一个现在分词短语,作为状语,故填spreading。
97.句意:如果你吃得太多,你可能会增加几磅体重。根据“a few pounds”可知增加几磅体重。put on“增(重)”,故填on。
98.句意:尽管父母警告孩子不要吃太多,但有些孩子还是耍了个小聪明,从父母那里偷月饼吃。此处需用不定式表目的,故填to steal。
99.句意:他们经常受到父母的惩罚。空前是are,此处需要动词过去分词形式,构成被动语态,表示“被惩罚”,故填punished。
100.句意:但节日总是以欢乐收尾。end up with“以……收尾”,故填with。