Unit 6 Movie and Theatre 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练(原卷版+解析版)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册冀教版

文档属性

名称 Unit 6 Movie and Theatre 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练(原卷版+解析版)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册冀教版
格式 zip
文件大小 48.9KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 冀教版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-03-24 11:17:06

文档简介

Unit 6 Movie and Theatre 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册冀教版
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.The men in black suits have been famous as film (direct) since the 1990s.
2.It’s said two (queen) lived in the place.
3.Your car is much more expensive than (we).
4.Her hard work made a name for herself as one of the best (act).
5.There are many (handbag) in the shop. They look very pretty.
6.Britain is only 30 kilometers away from (French).
7.—How is your health these days
—Pretty good. I once (prefer) to stay up late, but I have changed this habit.
8.The man became even (mad) when he heard the frightening sound.
9.What a heavy rain it was! Jacob (prefer) to stay with his mom the whole afternoon.
10.She (marry) for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
11.—Would you like to be the monitor of your class this term
—Of course. I will do everything I can (serve) my classmates.
12.Those fashionable clothes are those (wife) favourite.
13.Staying up late together with an unbalanced diet (effect) our health.
14.I’m pretty (madly) about it, I can tell you.
15.The school is much bigger than (our).
16.It’s not that these (couple) lost themselves in the marriage. Instead, they grew in it.
17. (what) you decide to do, we will be behind and support you forever.
18.It is raining hard, but the volunteers are still standing there (guard) the community.
19.People like (comedy). They make them feel relaxed.
20.Here is an (actor) who could have her pick of any part.
二、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
21.Many bees and butterflies are flying (在……之间) the beautiful flowers.
22.Mr. Li bought some beautiful flowers for his (妻子).
23.It’s our duty to (守卫) our mother country.
24.Jim (喜欢) coffee to tea when he studied abroad.
25.Their school is much bigger than (我们的).
26.My friend Tom is born in (法国).
27.Wu Jing is a well-known (导演), who is popular among film lovers.
28.There is a river in the (背景) of the picture.
29.He often (举止) like a child, although he is in his forties.
30. (无论什么) you decide to do, we all are right behind you.
31.We are looking for somebody with (直接的) experience of this type of work.
32.Parents need to teach their kids to (防范) against any possible danger around them.
33.Mrs. Brown felt unhappy about her son’s poor manners. And she went even (更疯狂的) when she saw her son sticking the chopsticks into the rice.
34.Her (手提包) was lost, but there was nothing important in it.
35.My grandfather’s hair turned (灰白色的) when he was in his fifties.
36.I think the telephone (发明) before the car.
37.She often (熬夜) watching TV until twelve o’clock at night.
38.Don’t think about things that make you (生气的). It’s bad for your health.
39.The population of China is all the time. (增加)
40.Many new inventions are on display in this (展览).
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
41.Personally speaking, I’ve p Chinese food to Italian food. I like Chinese food very much.
42.My mother will get m if she knows I play mobile phone for too long.
43.The bad weather had terrible e on our outdoor work.
44.A all the school subjects, English is my favourite.
45.What a shame! Some singers made up a poor family b to get more attention.
46.Paris is known as the capital(首都) of F .
47.The books are not theirs. They are o .
48.There are all kinds of foods, and you can eat w you like.
49.The c has two children. One is a son and the other is a daughter.
50.I have to admit that I underrated(低估)the difficulty of the t .
51.Mary wears a beautiful c at the party.
52.We know that q means the wife of a king.
53.His father’s hair turned g when he was fifty years old.
54.A g stopped me at the gate and asked me to show him my ID card.
55.She was fishing around in her h , trying to find the key.
56.Weihai lies in the east c of China.
57.Every kid wears different kinds of c in the Halloween parade.
58.Soldiers will try their best to g the country.
59.The d of America was quite an event in the world.
60.Could you r what you said just now I didn’t hear you clearly.
四、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
61.这家餐馆供应汉堡和热狗。
The restaurant hamburgers and .
62.我更喜欢令人感动的电影。
I the movies that can make people .
63.你更喜欢哪件衬衫,红色的还是橙色的?
Which shirt
64.我更喜欢描写甘肃人民生活的故事。
I that describe the life of people in Gansu.
65.安化黑茶拥有深厚的文化底蕴。
Anhua dark tea has a rich .
66.几年前,他的头发黑且稠密,但是现在他的头发正在变得灰白且稀疏。
Several years ago, his hair was black and thick. But now his hair is and thin.
67.我们很少考虑那些幕后的工作者。
We think about the people work behind the scenes.
68.它是我们永远不会忘记的经历。
It is an that we will never forget.
69.人们可以一边看戏一边品茶。
People can the tea and plays .
70.演员只是电影的一小部分。
Actors are only a of a movie.
71.威廉.莎士比亚是世界闻名的剧作家。
William Shakespeare is well known the world.
72.我希望到茶馆剧场去看老舍的戏剧茶馆。
I hope to go to the Teahouse to Teahouse written Lao She.
73.没有他们的努力工作,我们将永远不会了解那么多的好故事和明星!
their hard work, we would never get to know great stories and stars!
74.没有了他们,制作一部电影或戏剧几乎是不可能的。
But them, a movie or a play almost impossible.
75.制作一部电影或上演一场戏剧可能会用数百人。
It can take hundreds of people or .
76.我们很少考虑那些幕后的工作者。
We think about the people work behind the scenes.
77.当我们开始这些课时,我知道的所有的事是电影和戏剧看起来有趣。
When we these lessons, all I knew movies and plays are fun .
78.像大多数人一样,我总是对男演员或女演员予以关注。
Like most people, I always the actors or actresses.
79.老舍的《茶馆》在舞台上上演了多年。
Lao She’s Teahouse for many years.
80.稍后我将寄给你我们在班上拍的照片。
I will you the photos in class later.
五、选词填空(本大题共10个空,每小空1分,共10分)
(A)、用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
unless proper teach chance among
81.It’s well-known that are always for those who are ready for them.
82.Peter Chinese in a language school since he left his hometown.
83.Miss Zhang is very popular the students because of her kindness.
84.Mick won’t lose his weigh he starts to do more exercise and eat less meat.
85.When we plan to go hiking, it’s better to choose the clothes to keep comfortable.
(B)、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
steal German background correct pronounce
86.When Lily told the story in English, I enjoyed it very much. Her was so beautiful.
87.Linda was so angry because her bike was by a thief.
88.I need a bit more information about it. Can you help me
89.The machine was made in , which is of good quality.
90.I think you’ve made a decision.
六、短文语法填空填空(本大题共10个空,每小空1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. 91 (recent), the BBC’s one-hour documentary(纪录片) Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet.
The film introduces the great poet to 92 (west) audiences(观众). As the first English-language documentary about Du, it 93 (compare) him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West. It also introduces the poet’s life 94 (experience) in detail. Du was born in 712 and lived 95 hard life. Du never stopped writing. In his poems, he poured out his concern for his country as 96 as the people.
The documentary explains 97 Du’s works have been popular for centuries. Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in 98 (he) poetry.
Du’s 1,400 poems have 99 (be) collected by Stephen Owen from the USA.He spent eight years 100 (translate) them into English and published a book which is expected to help Du’s works reach more readers.
There is no doubt that Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and spirits have also inspired people abroad.参考答案及试题解析
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.directors
【详解】句意:那些穿着黑色西服的人自从20世界九十年代起就作为电影导演而著名。“be famous as”表示“作为……而著名”,后面要加身份,因此此处应用“direct”的名词“director”,意为“导演”,主语“The men”是复数,因此此处也应用复数形式“directors”。故填directors。
2.queens
【详解】 句意:据说这里住着两位女王。根据“It’s said two…lived in the place.”可知,此处指的是这里住着两位女王,空前为基数词two“两个”,空处应用可数名词复数;queen“女王”,可数名词,其复数形式为queens。故填queens。
3.ours
【详解】句意:你的车比我们的贵得多。we“我们”,人称代词主格。此处指我们的车,空格后无名词,应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
4.actresses
【详解】句意:她的努力工作使她成为最佳女演员之一。根据“one of the best”可知,空格处应填一名词,表示“演员”,结合herself可知是一位女性,应用act的名词形式actress“女演员”,one of后通常要加可数名词的复数。故填actresses。
5.handbags
【详解】句意:这家店有很多手提包,它们看起来很漂亮。根据“many”可知此处需用名词handbag“手提包”的复数。故填handbags。
6.France
【详解】句意:英国离法国只有30公里远。根据“Britain is only 30 kilometers away from”可知,此处指的是France“法国”,是专有名词,首字母要大写,故填France。
7.preferred
【详解】句意:——最近身体怎么样?——很好。我曾经比较喜欢熬夜,但是我已经改了这个习惯。根据“once”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。
8.madder
【详解】句意:当这个男人听到这可怕的声音时,他甚至变得更疯狂了。根据空前的“even”和空后的“when he heard the frightening sound”可知,此处表达的应该是:当听到可怕的声音时,他甚至更疯狂了。mad的比较级形式为madder。故填madder。
9.preferred
【详解】句意:真是一场大雨啊!雅各布宁愿整个下午都和妈妈呆在一起。根据上文“What a heavy rain it was!”是一般过去时,可知此句时态为一般过去时,prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。
10.has been married
【详解】句意:她结婚十年了,现在她有一个可爱的女儿。根据“for ten years”可知,本句是现在完成时,和一段时间连用,动词应用延续性动词:be married。主语是单数,助动词用has。故填has been married。
11.to serve
【详解】句意:——你想成为这学期班级的班长吗?——当然。我会尽我所能来服务我的同学。短语“everything I can”是动词do的宾语,其后应用不定式表示目的。故填to serve。
12.wives’
【详解】句意:那些时髦的衣服是那些妻子们的最爱。根据those可知,此空应填wife的复数形式wives。修饰名词favourite,应填所有格形式,故填wives’。
13.affects
【详解】句意:熬夜和不均衡的饮食会影响我们的健康。根据句中“with”提示,with连接前后两个主语时,谓语动词应和前面的那个主语“Staying up late together”保持一致,故动词affect应用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。
14.mad
【详解】句意:我可以告诉你,我对此很生气。空处作表语,应用形容词形式,故填mad。
15.ours
【详解】句意:这个学校比我们的大很多。根据“The school is much bigger than...”可知这所学校比我们学校大,空格后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”。故填ours。
16.couples
【详解】句意:这并不是说这些夫妇在婚姻中失去自己,相反地,他们在婚姻中成长了。
couple夫妇,是一个名词。根据句意和空前的these“这些”可知,这里应用名词的复数形式,故填couples。
17.Whatever
【详解】句意:无论你决定做什么,我们将永远支持你。what“什么”,分析句子可知,前后两句构成让步关系,引导让步状语从句用whatever“无论什么”,放句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。
18.to guard
【详解】句意:雨下得很大,但志愿者们仍然站在那里保卫社区。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式,故填to guard。
19.comedies
【详解】句意:人们喜欢喜剧。它们让他们感到很放松。根据所给空前面没有冠词,comedy“喜剧”是可数名词,所以用复数comedies表泛指,故填comedies。
20.actress
【详解】句意:这是一个可以挑选任何角色的女演员。根据“who could have her pick of any part.”可知,空格处要填女演员。actress“女演员”;再根据不定冠词“an”可知,后面跟可数名词单数。故填actress。
二、根据汉语提示填空
21.among
【详解】句意:许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶在美丽的花丛中飞来飞去。among“在……之间”,用于三者及以上的情况。故填among。
22.wife
【详解】句意:李先生为他的妻子买了一些漂亮的花。wife“妻子”,空处用名词单数。故填wife。
23.guard
【详解】句意:保卫祖国是我们的责任。guard“守卫”;本句是“It be+n.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……”句式,可知填动词原形。故填guard。
24.preferred
【详解】句意:当Jim在国外学习的时候,相比茶,他更喜欢咖啡。prefer sth. to sth. “相比某事更喜欢某事”。根据“…when he studied abroad.”可知,本句话需要用一般过去时,故填preferred。
25.ours
【详解】句意:他们的学校比我们的学校大很多。根据“The school is much bigger than...”可知,空后无名词,空处应填名词性物主代词ours“我们的”。故填ours。
26.France
【详解】句意:我的朋友汤姆出生在法国。法国:France,专有名词。故填France。
27.director
【详解】句意:吴京是一位著名的导演,在电影爱好者中很受欢迎。“导演”director,a后用其单数形式。故填director。
28.background
【详解】句意:这幅画的背景中有一条河。根据“There is a river in the…of the picture.”以及汉语提示可知,background“背景”,名词。故填background。
29.behaves
【详解】句意:尽管他四十多岁了,但他经常表现得像个孩子。behave“举止”,动词。根据“often”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填behaves。
30.Whatever
【详解】句意:无论你决定做什么,我们都在你身后。根据汉语“无论什么”提示,应是Whatever,放句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。
31.direct
【详解】句意:我们正在寻找有这类工作直接经验的人。根据中文提示可知,空处需要填意为“直接的”形容词,direct“直接的”,句中作定语形容词修饰experience,direct experience,意为“直接的经验”。故填direct。
32.guard
【详解】句意:父母需要教他们的孩子提防周围可能发生的危险。guard against表示“防范”,动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填guard。
33.madder/crazier
【详解】句意:布朗太太对她儿子的不礼貌感到不高兴。当她看到儿子把筷子伸进饭里时,她更生气了。由语境可知,此处作表语用形容词比较级madder/crazier“更疯狂的”。故填madder/crazier。
34.handbag
【详解】句意:她的手提包丢了,但里面没有什么重要的东西。handbag“手提包”。根据“was”可知填名词单数。故填handbag。
35.grey/gray
【详解】句意:当我的爷爷五十多岁时他的头发就变成灰白色的。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词grey/gray“灰白色的”,形容词作表语,故填grey/gray。
36.was invented
【详解】句意:我认为电话是在发明汽车之前发明的。invent“发明”,主语the telephone与动词之间是动宾关系,且时态为一般过去时,因此“the telephone...(发明)”用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构是was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,be用was。故填was invented。
37.stays up
【详解】句意:她经常晚上熬夜看电视到12点钟。stay up“熬夜”,根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,此时动词stay应用三单形式stays。故填stays up。
38.angry
【详解】句意:不要去想那些让你生气的事情。这对你的健康有害。make sb. adj.“使某人……”,空处应是形容词angry“生气的”,作宾语补足语。故填angry。
39.increasing
【详解】句意:中国的人口一直在增长。增加:increase,此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填increasing。
40.exhibition
【详解】句意:这次展览展出了许多新发明。this后加可数名词单数exhibition“展览”。故填exhibition。
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空
41.(p)referred
【详解】句意:就我个人而言,比起意大利菜,我更喜欢中国菜。我非常喜欢中国菜。根据首字母提示和“I like Chinese food very much.”可知,更喜欢中国菜,prefer符合句意,此处用过去分词构成现在完成时态,故填(p)referred。
42.(m)ad
【详解】句意:如果我妈妈知道我玩手机玩得太久,她会生气的。根据“if she knows I play mobile phone for too long.”可知,此处应该表达妈妈会生气;又由“get”和首字母提示可知,此处应该填入形容词mad,意为“生气的”符合语境。故填(m)ad。
43.(e)ffects
【详解】句意:恶劣的天气对我们的户外工作产生了可怕的影响。根据“The bad weather had terrible...on our outdoor work”可知坏天气对我们的户外工作产生了可怕的影响,effect“影响”,此处用名词复数。故填(e)ffects。
44.(A)mong
【详解】句意:所有的学校科目中,英语是我最喜欢的。根据首字母及“all the school subjects, English is my favourite”可知,此处指在所有的学校科目之中,among“……之中(三者以上)”。故填(A)mong。
45.(b)ackground
【详解】句意:真可耻!一些歌手为了获得更多的关注,编造了一个贫穷的家庭背景。根据“made up a poor family...to get more attention.”及首字母b可知,此处表达的是贫穷的家境,background“背景”,可数名词,因其前有不定冠词a,所以填写单数形式。故填(b)ackground。
46.(F)rance
【详解】句意:巴黎被称为法国的首都。根据“Paris is known as the capital(首都) of...”以及首字母提示可知,法国的首都是巴黎,France“法国”。故填(F)rance。
47.(o)urs
【详解】句意:这些书不是他们的。它们是我们的书。根据“The books are not theirs.”和首字母可知,书是我们的,空后无名词,空处应用名词性物主代词ours,故填(o)urs。
48.(w)hatever
【详解】句意:有各种各样的食物,你可以吃你喜欢的任何东西。根据“and you can eat...you like.”可知,此处为宾语从句,缺少宾语使用whatever引导,表示可以吃想吃的任何东西。故填(w)hatever。
49.(c)ouple
【详解】句意:这对夫妇有两个孩子。一个是儿子,另一个是女儿。根据“The...has two children.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是couple“夫妇”,结合“has”可知,主语是单数形式,故填(c)ouple。
50.(t)ask
【详解】句意:我不得不承认我低估了这项任务的难度。根据“I underrated(低估)the difficulty”和首字母提示可知,低估了任务的难度,task符合句意,故填(t)ask。
51.(c)osturme/(c)oat
【详解】句意:Mary在聚会上穿着一件漂亮的衣服。根据语境“Mary wears a beautiful...at the party.”可知,在聚会上穿着“衣服”,可以是特定场合服装“costurme”,也可以是普通的大衣“coat”,前面有不定冠词“a”修饰,后面用单数即可。故填(c)osturme/(c)oat。
52.(q)ueen
【详解】句意:我们知道皇后是国王的妻子。根据“the wife of a king”可知,国王的妻子是王后,queen“王后”,故填(q)ueen。
53.(g)rey
【详解】句意:他父亲五十岁时头发变灰白了。根据“His father’s hair turned...when he was fifty years old”以及首字母可知五十岁的时候,头发变灰白了,作turn的表语用形容词grey“灰白的”。故填(g)rey。
54.(g)uard
【详解】句意:一名警卫在门口拦住我,让我出示身份证。根据“stopped me at the gate and asked me to show him my ID card.”可知,拦住我,让我出示身份证,故猜测应该是门卫,英文表达为“guard”。故填(g)uard。
55.(h)andbag
【详解】句意:她在手提包里找了许久,试图找到钥匙。根据空后的“trying to find the key”并结合所给单词首字母可知,应该是在手提包里找了许久,名词handbag意为“手提包”,故填(h)andbag。
56.(c)oast
【详解】句意:威海位于中国的东海岸。根据首字母以及常识可知,此处表示“在中国东海岸”,coast“海岸,海滨”。故填(c)oast。
57.(c)ostumes
【详解】句意:万圣节大游行中每个孩子都穿着不同的服装。根据“wears”可推出是穿着不同的服装,结合“in the Halloween parade”可知特指娱乐活动中穿的服装,costumes“服装”,different kinds of后接其复数形式。故填(c)ostumes。
58.(g)uard
【详解】句意:士兵们将尽最大努力保卫国家。根据“Soldiers”可知士兵要守卫国家,guard“守卫,保卫”,try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填(g)uard。
59.(d)iscovery
【详解】句意:美洲的发现是世界上的一件大事。根据“The ... of America was quite an event in the world.”及首字母可知,美洲的发现是一件大事;discovery“发现”,名词;再根据“was”可知,名词用单数。故填(d)iscovery。
60.(r)epeat
【详解】句意:你能重复一下刚才说的话吗?我没听清楚。根据“I didn’t hear you clearly.”可知没有听清楚,所以要求再重复一遍,repeat“重复”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填(r)epeat。
四、完成句子
61.serves hot dogs
【详解】serve“服务,供应”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用三单形式;hot dog“热狗”,名词用复数表示一类事物。故填serves;hot;dogs。
62.prefer moved
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“更喜欢”译成:prefer,“令某人感动”译成:make sb. moved。这里是一般现在时,主语为I,因此谓语用动词原形。故填prefer;moved。
63.do you prefer, the red one or the orange one
【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“你更喜欢”和“红色的还是橙色的”,you prefer:你更喜欢,the red one or the orange one:红色的还是橙色的。根据语境可知,该句是选择疑问句,句子结构是“which+一般疑问句, …or… ”,时态为一般现在时,此句主语you是第二人称,谓语动词是实义动词,疑问句要借助助动词do。故填do you prefer, the red one or the orange one。
64.prefer stories
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,prefer“更喜欢”,动词。时态是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用其原形。story“故事”,可数名词,用其复数形式表泛指。故填prefer;stories。
65.cultural background
【详解】“文化背景”cultural background,形容词cultural作定语修饰其后名词。故填cultural;background。
66.turning grey
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“变得灰白”,其英文表达为turn grey,此时turn应用现在分词turning,与空前的is构成现在进行时的结构。故填turning grey。
67.seldom who/that
【详解】很少:seldom,频率副词;句子是定语从句,先行词是people,关系词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导定语从句。故填seldom;who/that。
68.unforgettable experience
【详解】难以忘记的:unforgettable,形容词,修饰名词experience“经历”,an后加名词单数。故填unforgettable experience。
69.enjoy at the same time
【详解】“看戏”和“品茶”可表达为“享受戏剧和茶”,第一空可填enjoy“享受”,情态动词can后接动词原形;“一边……一边……”可表达为at the same time“同时”。故填enjoy;at the same time。
70.small part
【详解】小的:small,形容词,修饰名词part“部分”,a后加名词单数。故填small;part。
71.around
【详解】around the world“全世界”,固定搭配,故填around。
72.watch/see by
【详解】看戏剧的“看”可以用see或者watch,空前有to,此处动词用原形,by“由,被”,是介词,故填watch/see;by。
73.Without so many
【详解】without“没有”,stories是可数名词的复数形式,应用so many表示“那么多”,故填Without;so;many。
74.without making would be
【详解】分析句子结构,“没有”应用介词without来表示,“制作”应用动词make,此处应用动词make的动名词making,在句中作主语,结合语境,句子应用过去将来时,其谓语结构为:would+动词原形,根据“almost impossible”可知句子的谓语应用be动词。故填without;making;would;be。
75.to make a movie put on a play
【详解】it takes...to do sth.“做某事需要……”;制作一部电影:make a movie;上演一场戏剧:put on a play,or连接的动词形式一致,故两个动词都用动词原形。故填to;make;a;movie;put;on;a;play。
76.seldom/hardly who/that
【详解】很少:seldom/hardly,副词;句子是定语从句,先行词是people,关系词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导定语从句。故填seldom/hardly;who/that。
77.began was that to watch
【详解】begin“开始”,be“是”;根据语境可知,此句为一般过去时,从句谓语动词begin用过去式began,主句主语“all”为不定代词,be动词用was;was后跟that引导表语从句;表示看电影和戏剧用动词watch,be fun to do“做某事很有趣”。故填began;was;that;to;watch。
78.focus on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是短语focus on“关注”。时态是一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,谓语动词用其原形。故填focus;on。
79.has been on stage
【详解】be on stage“在舞台上”,for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用,主语是单数形式,助动词用has,故填has;been;on;stage。
80.send we took
【详解】send“寄”,will后加动词原形;分析句子可知,“我们拍的”作定语从句修饰先行词“photos”,关系代词在从句中作宾语可省略,根据语境可知,从句时态为一般过去时,we“我们”作从句主语,过去式took“拍(照)”作从句谓语。故填send;we;took。
五、选词填空
(A)、81.chances 82.has taught 83.among 84.unless 85.properly
【解析】81.句意:众所周知,机会总是留给那些有准备的人。根据“It’s well-known that ... are always for those who are ready for them.”和备选词汇可知,是指机会是留给有准备的人,chance“机会”,由“are”可知应用复数作主语,故填chances。
82.句意:彼得离开家乡后一直在一所语言学校教汉语。根据“Peter ... Chinese in a language school”和备选词汇可知,彼得在学校教汉语,teach“教”;由“since he left his hometown”可知,应用现在完成时“have/has done”,主语是三单,助动词用has,teach的过去分词是taught。故填has taught。
83.句意:张老师因为她的善良在学生中很受欢迎。根据“Miss Zhang is very popular ... the students because of her kindness.”和备选词汇可知,张老师是在学生中受欢迎,介词among“在……之中”符合语境。故填among。
84.句意:除非米克开始多做运动,少吃肉,否则他的体重不会减轻。根据“Mick won’t lose his weigh ... he starts to do more exercise and eat less meat.”可知,除非米克的体重不会减轻,除非多做运动少吃肉,备选词unless“除非”符合语境,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
85.句意:当我们计划去徒步旅行时,最好选择合适的衣服以保持舒适。根据“When we plan to go hiking, it’s better to choose the clothes ... to keep comfortable.”可知,跑步时要选择适当的衣服,proper“适当的”,形容词;空处应用副词properly修饰动词choose。故填properly。
(B)、86.pronunciation 87.stolen 88.background 89.Germany 90.correct
【解析】86.句意:她的发音很漂亮。根据“When Lily told the story in English”可知Lily在用英语给我讲故事,可推测是发音很漂亮。此空形容词性物主代词her修饰名词pronunciation“发音”,故填pronunciation。
87.句意:琳达非常生气,因为她的自行车被小偷偷了。根据“by a thief”可知是被小偷偷了,her bike和steal“偷”之间需要用被动,被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。故填stolen。
88.句意:我需要更多关于它的背景信息。根据“information about it”可推测是关于它的背景信息。background“背景”,故填background。
89.句意:这台机器是德国产的,质量很好。根据be made in+地点“产自于”,可推测是Germany“德国”,故填Germany。
90.句意:我想你已经做了正确的决定。根据“decision”以及结合备选词汇,可知此空需要形容词correct来修饰,表示正确的决定。故填correct。
六、短文语法填空
91.Recently 92.western 93.compares 94.experiences 95.a 96.well 97.why 98.his 99.been 100.translating
【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC一部介绍杜甫的纪录片。
91.句意:最近,BBC的一小时纪录片《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》正在互联网上传播。此处应用副词形式recently作时间状语,表示“最近,近期”,句首字母需大写。故填Recently。
92.句意:这部电影向西方观众介绍了这位伟大的诗人。名词audiences前应用形容词修饰,应用western表示“西方的”,作定语。故填western。
93.句意:作为第一部关于杜的英文纪录片,它将他与但丁和莎士比亚这两位西方最伟大的作家相提并论。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要三单式。故填compares。
94.句意:还详细介绍了诗人的生活经历。此处表示“经历”,是可数名词,应用复数形式。故填experiences。
95.句意:杜生于712年,生活艰苦。短语live a hard life表示“过着一种艰苦的生活”。故填a。
96.句意:在他的诗歌中,他倾诉了他对国家和人民的关心。短语as well as表示“和”,句中连接his country和the people。故填well。
97.句意:这部纪录片解释了为什么杜的作品几个世纪以来一直很受欢迎。动词explains后接宾语从句,应用why引导,表示“为什么”。故填why。
98.句意:中国人真的很看重历史的记录,杜比任何人都更擅长在他的诗歌中反映历史。名词poetry前需用形容词性物主代词限定。故填his。
99.句意:杜的1, 400首诗由来自美国的斯蒂芬·欧文收集。句子是现在完成时,have后接过去分词。故填been。
100.句意:他花了八年时间将它们翻译成英文,并出版了一本书,有望帮助杜的作品接触到更多的读者。短语spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,其后接动名词。故填translating。