并列复合句
目录
（1）含and并列复合句 1
（2）含but并列复合句 3
（3）含so并列复合句 4
（4）含or并列复合句 6
分类精练
（1）含and并列复合句
一、单项选择
1．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano.
A．but B．or C．because D．and
2．一We should work hard.We'll never give up. China dream can come true.
一I think so.Let's try our best.
A．But B．And C．Or
3．Gina is my cousin, she is my good friend.
A．well B．and C．but D．for
4．The world is changing with every second; and China, too, _________ with every second.
A．is changing B．had changed C．changed D．will change
5．She put down her book and went to help her mother do the housework. 此句为 ________。
A．简单句 B．复合句 C．并列句
6．—Who’s the girl over there
—I don’t know. Let’s _______ her.
A．to go and meet B．to go and to meet C．go and to meet D．go and meet
7．—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Suning Square
—Go straight on________turn right at the second turning.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
8．---Tom, what does “Stay hungry, stay foolish.” mean
---You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.
A．so B．but C．and D．or
9．The gate opened and ________ .
A．rushed out a group of children B．came out a group of students.
C．in came a group of teachers D．out rushed a group of pupils
10．Tom has two cousins, and________ are engineers.
A．both of whom B．both of them C．none of them D．either of them
二、完成句子
11．模仿例句，用 and 将两句连成一句。
例：I like music. My brothers like films. → I like music and my brothers like films.
Table tennis is my favorite sport. I often play table tennis on weekends.
12．she, doesn’t, wants, to be, healthy. she, have, and, hamburgers (.)
.
13．Chinese is interesting. My Chinese teacher is nice. (合并成一句)
Chinese is interesting my Chinese teacher is nice.
14．It is sunny today. The kids go out to play. (用and合并为一句话)
15．他经常早晨六点半起床，然后在家吃早餐。
He often gets up at 6:30 in the morning, has breakfast at home.
16．The white T-shirt matches the black trousers.
The red T-shirt matches the black trousers, too. (合并为一句)
the white T-shirt and the red T-shirt the black trousers.
17．Peter wants to go to the Waikiki Beach. He also wants to have a picnic there with his family. (将两句话合并成一句)
Peter go to the Waikiki Beach a picnic there with his family.
18．Plains are open and flat. They cover over one third of the world’s land area. (合并为一句)
19．Cindy is clever. She does everything quickly. (用and合并为一句话)
Cindy is clever everything quickly.
20．round, her, the, travelled, story, and, Helen, world, told
.
（2）含but并列复合句
一、单项选择
1．Mr. Black is rich, ________ he is not happy.
A．and B．but C．so D．/
2．Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework.
A．简单句 B．并列句 C．宾语从句
3．—Can you play soccer with me this Saturday morning, Eric
—That sounds great, ________ I’m not free. I have an art lesson at 4:00 p. m.
A．but B．because C．and
4．Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
5．Mary promised to marry me last year, _________ she didn’t.
A．if B．though C．but D．although
6．You may be right this time, but I’m not sure.
A．简单句 B．并列句 C．复合句
7．Our team was not strong, ________ we beat them at last.
A．but B．and C．for D．so
8．—Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home.
—What a helpful girl she is!
A．because B．since C．but D．if
9．The future of robots ________ very uncertain, but there are many possibilities.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
10．I don’t like salad, ________ Amy does.
A．and B．but C．for D．so
二、完成句子
11．Chocolate isn’t healthy. It’s my favourite food. (用but连接两个句子)
12．not large for but our school is it’s a special place me
.
13．isn’t, but, healthy, juice, a, cola, is, drink (连词成句)
.
14．I, doesn’t, like, my, but, mother, bananas
.
15．couldn’t, but, anything, listened, understand, they, carefully (连词成句)
.
16．She likes fruit. She doesn’t like vegetables.（合并成一句话）
17．莉莉喜欢香蕉，但她不喜欢橙子。
Lily likes bananas, she oranges.
18．Jackson can play tennis. Peter can’t play tennis. (用but合并为一句话)
19．Lucy likes playing the guitar. Lucy doesn’t like playing the erhu.（合并为一句）
Lucy likes playing the guitar she doesn’t like playing the erhu.
20．They other birds, they can swim fast.
它们(企鹅)不能像其他鸟一样飞，但它们可以游得很快。
（3）含so并列复合句
一、单项选择
1．He’s tired, ________ he wants to have a good rest.
A．because B．so C．but
2．The movie starts at two o’clock, ________ let’s meet at the theater at one forty-five.
A．so B．or C．if D．because
3．You didn’t work hard, ________ I wasn’t surprised you failed the exam.
A．because B．so C．since D．if
4．It’s going to rain ________ you’d better take a raincoat with you.
A．but B．if C．when D．so
5．I want to get better grades, ________ I am going to study harder.
A．because B．though C．but D．so
6．________ He/he was working quickly, ________ he had a lot of time to play games.
A．Because; so B．So; that C．/; so D．So; because
7．I have already watched Spider-man, ________ I do not want to watch it again.
A．but B．so C．or D．because
8．Lily got up late today, ________ she was late for school.
A．because B．so C．but D．if
9．Mr. Ma didn’t eat up all the food he ordered, ________ he took the rest away.
A．when B．if C．because D．so
10．The train was late, we had to wait for half an hour.
A．because B．or C．so
二、完成句子
11．他学习努力，所以他功课学得很好。
He studies hard, he is good at his lessons.
12．Danny always feels tired. He has decided to do more exercise. (合并为一句)
Danny always feels tired, he has decided to do more exercise.
13．I, school, starts, get up, at, at, so, six, eight
.
14．language; body; her; is; welcome; feel; making; people; they; so; for; go; to; her; help; (,)
.
15．his home, so, far away, have to, 30 minutes, ride to school, spend, he, be
.
16．elephants, cut, many, losing, people, down, trees, are, homes, so, their
.
17．那些噪音让我无法入睡，于是我起床读了一本书。(get)
The noise made sleep impossible, so I and read a book.
18．We’re taking the plane. It’s a long way. (用 so 连接句子)
19．I didn't get there on time because it rained.（改为同义句）
It rained, I got there .
20．I was late for class this morning because I got up late. (改为同义句)
I got up late I was late for class this morning.
21．Amy felt bored because Jim’s story was not as interesting as Miss Green’s talk.
Jim’s story was interesting than Miss Green’s talk, Amy felt bored.
22．they, room, the, window, their, so, the eighth, couldn’t, on, climb, out, of, was
.
23．His feet hurt badly. He had to give up the race. (用连词so升格)
（4）含or并列复合句
一、单项选择
1．As a baby, Helen couldn’t see hear.
A．and B．or C．but
2．Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
3．We are supposed to study harder this term, ________ we won't pass the final exam.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
4．Don’t give up,_______ you will never succeed．
A．and B．but C．so D．or
5．Mike， don't be afraid to make mistakes， _________ you'll never make progress．
A．so B．or C．and D．but
6．—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.
—All right, Mum.
A．but B．until C．and D．or
7．You’d better _____ hard from now on,____ you will fail in the exam.
A．work;and B．working;or C．working; and D．work;or
8．Bob didn’ t play football go shopping yesterday. He stayed at home.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
9．Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．
A．and B．then C．so D．or
10．Do more exercise, _______ you will be fat and unhealthy.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
二、完成句子
11．我们应该尽一切努力来保护它（地球），否则我们会受到惩罚并且失去我们的家园。
We should do everything to protect it, we’ll be punished and lose our home.
12．His sister can read and write. （改为否定句）
His sister read write.
13．You can eat the food here. You can take it home.（合并成一句）
You can eat the food here you can take it home.
14．Can she swim Can she do kung fu (用or合并为一句)
Can she kung fu
15．你应该准备好随时接受新挑战,否则你会落后的。
You should , .
16．I could hear and see the guide. (改为否定句)
I hear see the guide.
17．You can be noisy and eat in class.（改为否定句）
You be noisy eat in class.
18．I could swim fast and play basketball well. (变为否定句)
I swim fast play basketball well.
19．我的一些朋友不喜欢洋葱和其他的蔬菜。
Some of my don’t like onions other .
20．The table is made of wood and glass. (改为否定句)
The table made of wood glass.并列复合句
目录
（1）含and并列复合句 1
（2）含but并列复合句 8
（3）含so并列复合句 14
（4）含or并列复合句 20
分类精练
（1）含and并列复合句
一、单项选择
1．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano.
A．but B．or C．because D．and
【答案】D
【详解】句意：多练习，那么你将更擅长弹钢琴。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为；and那么。根据“Practice more”和“you’ll do better in playing the piano”可知，前后两个分句之间为递进关系，所以，and符合题意。故选D。
2．一We should work hard.We'll never give up. China dream can come true.
一I think so.Let's try our best.
A．But B．And C．Or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：— — 我们应该努力工作，永不放弃。中国梦就可以实现。 — — 我想是的。让我们尽力吧。A. But但是，表示转折；B. And和，又，表示顺承；C. Or或者，表示选择。由句子We should work hard. We'll never give up. 和句子China dream can come true.之间存在着顺承关系，也就是说，我们努力工作，永不放弃了。那么中国梦就会实现的。故选B。
3．Gina is my cousin, she is my good friend.
A．well B．and C．but D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吉娜是我的表妹，她是我的好朋友。
考查连词辨析。well好地，副词；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；for为了，表目的。本题Gina和she指的是同一人，前后是并列关系，需用and连接；根据句意语境，可知选B。
4．The world is changing with every second; and China, too, _________ with every second.
A．is changing B．had changed C．changed D．will change
【答案】A
【详解】句意：世界每秒钟都在变化；中国也每秒钟都在变化。
考查动词时态。本句是and的连接的并列句，一般前后句时态应保持一致；由“The world is changing with every second”可知，时态是现在进行时，则空处所在句时态也应用现在进行时；故选A。
5．She put down her book and went to help her mother do the housework. 此句为 ________。
A．简单句 B．复合句 C．并列句
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她放下书，去帮妈妈做家务。
考查句型。根据“She put down her book and went to help her mother do the housework.”可知，这个句子中She是主语，put down和went to help是并列的谓语动词短语，是由两个或两个以上简单句构成，这些简单句拥有相同的或并列的主语，所以该句是并列句，故选C。
6．—Who’s the girl over there
—I don’t know. Let’s _______ her.
A．to go and meet B．to go and to meet C．go and to meet D．go and meet
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那边那个女孩是谁？——我不知道，让我们去见见她吧。
考查let’s用法和连词用法。let’s后面直接跟动词原形，表示“让我们做……吧”，不用to，排除A和B； go和meet是并列发生的，and前后连接的动词形式一样。故选D。
7．—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Suning Square
—Go straight on________turn right at the second turning.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去苏宁广场的路吗？——一直往前走，在第二个转弯处右转。
考查并列连词。A. but但是；B. and并且，和；C. So所以；D. or否则。空格前和空格后是动作的顺延，一直往前走，然后在第二个转弯处右转，表示动作的连续、顺延用并列连词and，没有转折、因果，排除ACD，故选B。
8．---Tom, what does “Stay hungry, stay foolish.” mean
---You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.
A．so B．but C．and D．or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Tom，“保持饥饿，保持愚蠢”是什么意思？——你可以有自己的理解。但我认为这意味着你要遵循你的初心，你就会成功。
本题考查连词辨析，A. so所以；B. but但是；C. and并且，然后；D. or或者，根据所给空前面的句子I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心)以及后面的句子you will succeed可知，是递进关系，所以用and，故答案选C。
9．The gate opened and ________ .
A．rushed out a group of children B．came out a group of students.
C．in came a group of teachers D．out rushed a group of pupils
【答案】D
【详解】句意：门开了，一群小学生冲了出来。
考查并列句和倒装句。根据“The gate opened and”及选项可知，这是一个并列句，由and连接两个简单句构成，AB选项主谓部分倒装，不符合，排除；再根据语境，门打开，应是里面的人出来，C选项不符合逻辑；D选项的out为副词，位于句首要完全倒装，符合。故选D。
10．Tom has two cousins, and________ are engineers.
A．both of whom B．both of them C．none of them D．either of them
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆有两个表兄弟，他们都是工程师。
考查代词和主谓一致。both of whom两人，引导定语从句；both of them他们俩都；none of them（三个或以上）没有一个人；either of them他们两者中的任何一个。结合语境和空前and可知，这是含and的并列复合句，由and来连接两个或以上主谓结构的句子，而非定语从句，所以排除选项A。根据句意可知汤姆的两个表兄弟都是工程师，所以排除选项C；结合空后谓语动词are和主谓一致中的语法一致原则，这里的主语应该是复数，所以排除选项D。故选B。
二、完成句子
11．模仿例句，用 and 将两句连成一句。
例：I like music. My brothers like films. → I like music and my brothers like films.
Table tennis is my favorite sport. I often play table tennis on weekends.
【答案】Table tennis is my favorite sport and I often play table tennis on weekends.
【详解】句意：乒乓球是我最喜欢的运动，我经常在周末打乒乓球。题干处“Table tennis is my favorite sport.”和“I often play table tennis on weekends.”是两个简单句，由并列连词and连接成并列句即可（简单句+并列连词+简单句），故填Table tennis is my favorite sport and I often play table tennis on weekends.
12．she, doesn’t, wants, to be, healthy. she, have, and, hamburgers (.)
.
【答案】She wants to be healthy and she doesn’t have hamburgers
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是含and的并列复合句，句子时态为一般现在时；she作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；wants作谓语； to be healthy作宾语；and并列连词；she作主语；doesn’t助动词；have作谓语； hamburgers作宾语。故填She wants to be healthy and she doesn’t have hamburgers.“她想要健康，她不吃汉堡包”。
13．Chinese is interesting. My Chinese teacher is nice. (合并成一句)
Chinese is interesting my Chinese teacher is nice.
【答案】and
【详解】句意：汉语很有趣。我的汉语老师很好。原句可以合并为“汉语很有趣，而且我的汉语老师很好。”，两个分句均为肯定句，而且是并列关系，用并列连词and“和，并且”连接。故填and。
14．It is sunny today. The kids go out to play. (用and合并为一句话)
【答案】It is sunny today and the kids go out to play.
【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。孩子们出去玩耍。根据题干，and连接两个并列分句，两个句子都是一般现在时，主语分别为It和The kids，中间用and连接，其他部分不变。故填It is sunny today and the kids go out to play.
15．他经常早晨六点半起床，然后在家吃早餐。
He often gets up at 6:30 in the morning, has breakfast at home.
【答案】 and then
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“然后”译成：then，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and；then。
16．The white T-shirt matches the black trousers.
The red T-shirt matches the black trousers, too. (合并为一句)
the white T-shirt and the red T-shirt the black trousers.
【答案】 Both match
【详解】句意：白色T恤搭配黑色裤子。红色的T恤和黑色裤子也很相配。分析原句可知两句都为简单句，且时态都为一般现在时；再根据新句中“and”，可知新句是由两个简单句构成的并列复合句；根据原句间逻辑关系，可知应用“Both…and…”来表达，主语是“the white T-shirt and the red T-shirt”，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填Both；match。
17．Peter wants to go to the Waikiki Beach. He also wants to have a picnic there with his family. (将两句话合并成一句)
Peter go to the Waikiki Beach a picnic there with his family.
【答案】 wants to and have
【详解】句意：Peter想去威基基海滩。他也想在那里和他的家人野餐。合并为一句，“wants to”部分重复，前面的句子保持不变，后面的句子去掉，“go to the Waikiki Beach”和“have a picnic”是并列动词短语，用连词“and”连接，因此第一空和第二空填“wants to”，第三空填“and”，第四空填动词“have”。故填wants；to；and；have。
18．Plains are open and flat. They cover over one third of the world’s land area. (合并为一句)
【答案】Plains are open and flat and they cover over one third of the world’s land area.
【详解】句意：平原是开放和平坦的。它们覆盖了世界上超过三分之一的陆地区域。两个句子为并列关系，且为肯定句，用表示并列关系的并列连词and连接。故填Plains are open and flat and they cover over one third of the world’s land area.
19．Cindy is clever. She does everything quickly. (用and合并为一句话)
Cindy is clever everything quickly.
【答案】 and she does
【详解】句意：Cindy很聪明。她做事很快。原句并列关系的简单句，用and连接时，把and放在两句中间即可。故填and；she；does。
20．round, her, the, travelled, story, and, Helen, world, told
.
【答案】Helen travelled round the world and told her story
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Helen作主语；travelled作谓语；round the world作状语；and连接并列结构；told作谓语；her story作宾语。故填Helen travelled round the world and told her story “海伦周游世界并讲述了她的故事”。
（2）含but并列复合句
一、单项选择
1．Mr. Black is rich, ________ he is not happy.
A．and B．but C．so D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：布莱克先生有钱，但是他不快乐。
考查并列连词。and和；but但是；so因此。分析句意可知空格前后两句话为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
2．Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework.
A．简单句 B．并列句 C．宾语从句
【答案】B
【详解】句意：迈克是我最好的朋友，但他总是抄我的作业。
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，这里是由but引导的并列句，表示转折。故选B。
3．—Can you play soccer with me this Saturday morning, Eric
—That sounds great, ________ I’m not free. I have an art lesson at 4:00 p. m.
A．but B．because C．and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个星期六早上你能和我一起踢足球吗，Eric？——听起来不错，但我没有空。我下午4点上美术课。
考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；and和。分析两个句子可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
4．Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的学校不大，但是很漂亮。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，即学校虽不大，但是很漂亮。故选B。
5．Mary promised to marry me last year, _________ she didn’t.
A．if B．though C．but D．although
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Mary去年答应要嫁给我，但是她没有。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；but但是；although尽管。根据“she didn’t”可知和前句表示转折，因此用“but”。故选C。
6．You may be right this time, but I’m not sure.
A．简单句 B．并列句 C．复合句
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这次你可能是对的，但我不确定。
考查句型。分析句子可知，是but连接的并列句，故选B。
7．Our team was not strong, ________ we beat them at last.
A．but B．and C．for D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的球队不强，但我们最终击败了他们。
考查连词。but但是；and和；for因为；so因此。根据“Our team was not strong…we beat them at last.”可知是指我们的球队不强，但我们最终击败了他们。故选A。
8．—Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home.
—What a helpful girl she is!
A．because B．since C．but D．if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——珍妮只有五岁，但她可以在家里帮忙做很多家务。——她是一个多么愿意帮忙的女孩啊！
考查连词辨析。because因为；since因为；but但是；if如果。根据“Jenny is only five years old, … she can help with a lot of housework at home.”可知，空处前后表示转折关系，只有5岁，但是可以帮忙做很多家务。故选C。
9．The future of robots ________ very uncertain, but there are many possibilities.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：机器人的未来非常不确定，但有很多可能性。
考查时态和主谓一致。is是，单数，一般现在时；are是，复数，一般现在时；was是，单数，一般过去时；were是，复数，一般过去时。主语是The future of robots，谓语动词用三单；根据“there are many possibilities”可知，句子用一般现在时，故选A。
10．I don’t like salad, ________ Amy does.
A．and B．but C．for D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不喜欢沙拉，但艾米喜欢。
考查并列连词。and和；but但是；for为了；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
二、完成句子
11．Chocolate isn’t healthy. It’s my favourite food. (用but连接两个句子)
【答案】Chocolate isn’t healthy but it’s my favourite food.
【详解】句意：巧克力并不是健康的。这是我最喜欢的食物。前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接，故填Chocolate isn’t healthy but it’s my favourite food.
12．not large for but our school is it’s a special place me
.
【答案】Our school is not large, but it’s a special place for me
【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。Our school“我们的学校”；is not large“不大”；but“但是”；it’s“它是”；a special place“一个特别的地方”；for me“对我来说”。故填Our school is not large, but it’s a special place for me“我们的学校不大，但对我来说是一个特别的地方”。
13．isn’t, but, healthy, juice, a, cola, is, drink (连词成句)
.
【答案】Juice is a healthy drink, but cola isn’t
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为but连接的并列句，时态为一般现在时，用“简单句+并列连词but+简单句”的结构，but前的简单句，主语为Juice，单数，句首首字母j需大写；be动词用is；a healthy drink“一种健康的饮料”，位于is后作表语；but后的简单句，主语为cola，单数，后接be动词否定形式isn’t。故填Juice is a healthy drink, but cola isn’t“果汁是健康的饮料，但可乐不是”。
14．I, doesn’t, like, my, but, mother, bananas
.
【答案】I like bananas but my mother doesn’t
【详解】根据标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。I作主语；like作谓语；bananas作宾语；but连接转折并列句；my mother作句子主语；doesn’t是助动词。故填I like bananas but my mother doesn’t“我喜欢香蕉，但我妈妈不喜欢”。
15．couldn’t, but, anything, listened, understand, they, carefully (连词成句)
.
【答案】They listened carefully but couldn’t understand anything
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述语序，分析所给单词，此处是but连接的并列句，they作主语，listened作前一句的谓语，carefully作状语，couldn’t understand作后一句的谓语，anything作宾语。故填They listened carefully but couldn’t understand anything“他们仔细地听着，但什么也听不懂”。
16．She likes fruit. She doesn’t like vegetables.（合并成一句话）
【答案】She likes fruit but she doesn’t like vegetables.
【详解】句意：她喜欢水果。她不喜欢蔬菜。两句存在转折关系，合并为一句话时用but连接。故填She likes fruit but she doesn’t like vegetables.
17．莉莉喜欢香蕉，但她不喜欢橙子。
Lily likes bananas, she oranges.
【答案】 but doesn’t like
【详解】中英文对照可知，本句缺少“但”和“不喜欢”，but“但是”，表转折，like“喜欢”，第二个句子主语she为第三人称单数，所以like变否定为doesn’t like。故填but；doesn’t like。
18．Jackson can play tennis. Peter can’t play tennis. (用but合并为一句话)
【答案】Jackson can play tennis, but Peter can’t.
【详解】句意：杰克逊会打网球。彼得不会打网球。根据题干，but连接两个并列分句，表示转折关系，两个句子都是一般现在时，主语分别为Jackson和Peter，中间用but连接，可以省略第二个play tennis使得句子更加简洁。故填Jackson can play tennis, but Peter can’t.
19．Lucy likes playing the guitar. Lucy doesn’t like playing the erhu.（合并为一句）
Lucy likes playing the guitar she doesn’t like playing the erhu.
【答案】but
【详解】句意：露西喜欢弹吉他。露西不喜欢拉二胡。根据“Lucy likes playing the guitar…she doesn’t like playing the erhu.”及汉语提示可知，两个句子的主语，谓语等成分均相同，唯一不同的在于宾语，一个为“guitar”，另一个为“erhu”。两个句子之间应该用并列连词进行连接，且两句话之间的逻辑关系为转折关系，空处应用并列连词“but”连接。故填but。
20．They other birds, they can swim fast.
它们(企鹅)不能像其他鸟一样飞，但它们可以游得很快。
【答案】 can’t fly like but
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，can’t“不能”，后跟动词原形；fly“飞”；like“像”，介词；but“但是”。故填can’t；fly；like；but。
（3）含so并列复合句
一、单项选择
1．He’s tired, ________ he wants to have a good rest.
A．because B．so C．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他累了，因此他想要好好休息一下。
考查连词词义辨析。because因为；so因此；but但是。根据“He’s tired...he wants to have a good rest.”可知，前半句是后半句的原因，所以空格处应填so，故选B。
2．The movie starts at two o’clock, ________ let’s meet at the theater at one forty-five.
A．so B．or C．if D．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电影2:00开始，所以我们在电影院1:45见面吧。
考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；if如果；because因为。根据“let’s meet at the theater at one forty-five.”可知此结论是根据上句作出的，用so引导，故选A。
3．You didn’t work hard, ________ I wasn’t surprised you failed the exam.
A．because B．so C．since D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你学习不努力，所以你考试不及格我一点也不吃惊。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；since自从；if如果，是否。根据“You didn’t work hard...I wasn’t surprised you failed the exam”可知，空格前后句之间表达的是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，因此用so来连接。故选B。
4．It’s going to rain ________ you’d better take a raincoat with you.
A．but B．if C．when D．so
【答案】D
【详解】句意：天要下雨了，所以你最好带件雨衣。
考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；if如果；when当……时候。“It’s going to rain”和“take a raincoat with you”之间是因果关系。故选D。
5．I want to get better grades, ________ I am going to study harder.
A．because B．though C．but D．so
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我想取得更好的成绩，所以我要更加努力地学习。
考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；but但是；so所以。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。
6．________ He/he was working quickly, ________ he had a lot of time to play games.
A．Because; so B．So; that C．/; so D．So; because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他/他工作很快，所以他有很多时间玩游戏。
考查并列连词。Because和so不能同时出现在一个句子当中，故排除A/D，根据空前后句可知，此处表因果关系，使用so，其后跟结果。故选C。
7．I have already watched Spider-man, ________ I do not want to watch it again.
A．but B．so C．or D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我已经看过《蜘蛛侠》了，所以我不想再看了。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or否则；because因为。“I have already watched Spider-man”是不想再看的原因，前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
8．Lily got up late today, ________ she was late for school.
A．because B．so C．but D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：莉莉今天起晚了，所以上学迟到了。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；if如果。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选B。
9．Mr. Ma didn’t eat up all the food he ordered, ________ he took the rest away.
A．when B．if C．because D．so
【答案】D
【详解】句意：马先生没有吃完他点的所有食物，所以他把剩下的带走了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；because因为；so因此。没吃完是带走的原因，前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选D。
10．The train was late, we had to wait for half an hour.
A．because B．or C．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：火车晚点了，所以我们不得不等半个小时。
考查连词辨析。because因为；or否则；so所以。because和so都可以引导原因状语从句，because只能放在句子中间，在它之前的是结果，后面的是原因。so做“所以”解释时也是放在句子中间，在它之前的是原因，后面的是结果。根据语境 “火车晚点了，我们不得不等半个小时。”可知，该句为原因状语从句；因为“we had to wait for half an hour”是结果，因此用so连接；故选C。
二、完成句子
11．他学习努力，所以他功课学得很好。
He studies hard, he is good at his lessons.
【答案】so
【详解】空处缺少“所以”，其英文为so，连接因果并列句。故填so。
12．Danny always feels tired. He has decided to do more exercise. (合并为一句)
Danny always feels tired, he has decided to do more exercise.
【答案】so
【详解】句意：丹尼总是感到很累。他已决定多锻炼。此处用连词连接两个简单句，根据句意，可知两句之间的逻辑关系为因果关系，后一句表示结果，所以用so“因此，所以”。故填so。
13．I, school, starts, get up, at, at, so, six, eight
.
【答案】School starts at eight, so I get up at six
【详解】根据所给标点应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词，school作主语，starts作谓语，at eight作状语，so作并列连词，I作主语，get up作谓语，at six作状语。故答案为：School starts at eight, so I get up at six“学校八点开始上课，所以我六点起床。”
14．language; body; her; is; welcome; feel; making; people; they; so; for; go; to; her; help; (,)
.
【答案】Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help
【详解】her body language作主语，is making作谓语；people作宾语；feel welcome作宾补；so连接表因果关系的并列句；they作主语；go to her for help“向她寻求帮助”，作谓宾结构。句子前因后果。故填Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help“她的肢体语言让人们感到受欢迎，所以他们向她寻求帮助”。
15．his home, so, far away, have to, 30 minutes, ride to school, spend, he, be
.
【答案】His home is far away so he has to spend 30 minutes riding to school
【详解】根据标点符号“.”及“so”可知该句为表示因果关系的并列句。分析所给单词，该句应用一般现在时表示现在的事实，his home作第一分句的主语；be动词的is作第一分句的谓语；far away作第一分句的表语；so连接并列分句；he作第二分句的主语；have to spend的三单形式has to spend作第二分句的谓语；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，30 minutes“30分钟”，ride to school“骑车上学”。故答案为：His home is far away so he has to spend 30 minutes riding to school“他的家很远，因此他不得不花30分钟骑自行车上学”。
16．elephants, cut, many, losing, people, down, trees, are, homes, so, their
.
【答案】People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句，分析所给单词，people作主语，动词短语cut down作谓语，many trees作宾语；本题中“so所以”为连词，前后两句形成并列复合句；结合所给词汇和语境可知后句用现在进行时，主语为elephants，are losing作谓语、表时态，their homes作宾语。故填People cut down many trees so elephants are losing these homes“人们砍伐了许多树，所以大象正在失去它们的家园”。
17．那些噪音让我无法入睡，于是我起床读了一本书。(get)
The noise made sleep impossible, so I and read a book.
【答案】got up
【详解】get up起床，固定短语。so所以表结果；分析句子可知，本句是含so的并列复合句，前后时态需一致；根据前句made用的是过去式，可知本句动词也用过去式，故填got up。
18．We’re taking the plane. It’s a long way. (用 so 连接句子)
【答案】It’s a long way so we’re taking the plane.
【详解】句意：这是很长的旅程, 所以我们坐飞机去。
so表示“因此”，so引导结果状语从句。前后两句是因果关系,“it’s a long way”是原因，“we’re taking the plane”是结果。可变成It’s a long way so we’re taking the plane.故答案为It’s a long way so we’re taking the plane.
19．I didn't get there on time because it rained.（改为同义句）
It rained, I got there .
【答案】 so late
【详解】句意：因为下雨，我没有准时到达那里。本句是because引导的原因状语从句，because表原因，可改为so（表结果）连接的并列复合句。本句表达的意思是“下雨了，因此/所以我到晚了”。“迟/晚”late，副词修饰动词get，故填so和late。
20．I was late for class this morning because I got up late. (改为同义句)
I got up late I was late for class this morning.
【答案】so
【详解】句意：我今天早上上课迟到了，因为我起床晚了。原句前句表果后句表因，是because引导的原因状语从句；同义句前表因后表果，需用so表结果，是并列复合句。故填so。
21．Amy felt bored because Jim’s story was not as interesting as Miss Green’s talk.
Jim’s story was interesting than Miss Green’s talk, Amy felt bored.
【答案】 less so
【详解】句意：艾米感到无聊，因为吉姆的故事不像格林小姐的谈话那么有趣。根据“Jim’s story was...interesting than Miss Green’s talk,”可知，此处应用less interesting表示不如格林小姐的谈话那么有趣，故空一应填less；根据“...Amy felt bored”可知，此处表示因此艾米感到无聊，应用so“所以”表示。故填less；so。
22．they, room, the, window, their, so, the eighth, couldn’t, on, climb, out, of, was
.
【答案】Their room was on the eighth floor, so they couldn’t climb out of the window
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，该句为含有so的并列复合句。Their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词，句首首字母大写；room“房间”，名词，作第一个句子的主语；was“是”，谓语；on the eighth floor“在第八层”，作表语；so“因此”，连接因果；they“他们”，第二个句子的主语；couldn’t“不能”，情态动词，后加动词原形；climb out of“从……爬出来”，动词短语，放在情态动词后，一起构成谓语；the定冠词，放在名词前；window“窗户”，名词，作宾语。故填Their room was on the eighth floor, so they couldn’t climb out of the window“他们的房间在八楼，所以无法从窗户爬出去”。
23．His feet hurt badly. He had to give up the race. (用连词so升格)
【答案】His feet hurt badly, so he had to give up the race.
【详解】句意：他的脚疼得厉害。他不得不放弃比赛。此处用连词so连接两个句子，so放在第二个句子前，so前加逗号。故填His feet hurt badly, so he had to give up the race.
（4）含or并列复合句
一、单项选择
1．As a baby, Helen couldn’t see hear.
A．and B．or C．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为一个婴儿，Helen看不到也听不到。A项意为“和，又，而”用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子，起承上启下的作用；B项常用于否定句中，用于代替and，表示“和…”；也可用于疑问句中，表示“还是”；或意为“否则，不然”；C项but表示转折，意为“但是”。由于本句为否定句，根据语境可选B项。
2．Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：把练习的答案留下，否则你就要依赖它了。
本题考查并列连词。A. 否则，或者；B.和；C.因此；D.但是。根据句意可知，此句是让步状语从句，前后句为让步故选，此空应填or，故选A。
3．We are supposed to study harder this term, ________ we won't pass the final exam.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
【答案】C
【详解】我们这学期应该更加努力学习，否则我们将通不过期末考试。考查连词。A. but但是 B. and并且 C. or或者，否则 D. so因此。根据句意，是否则就考试不及格，所以选C
4．Don’t give up,_______ you will never succeed．
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要放弃，否则你永远不会成功。考查连词辨析题。本句是固定句型“祈使句+ and/or +陈述句”，是并列结构：and表示如果做到了前面祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面陈述句表示的结果；or表示如果做不到前面祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面陈述句表示的结果。根据句意结构和语境，可知and不合句意，or否则，故选D。
5．Mike， don't be afraid to make mistakes， _________ you'll never make progress．
A．so B．or C．and D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意"迈克，不要害怕犯错误，否则你就永远不会有进步"。or否则，连接并列句，but但是，连接转折关系的并列句，and和，连接顺承关系的并列句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句；结合句意可知，译为"否则"，故选B。
6．—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.
—All right, Mum.
A．but B．until C．and D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-Jim，完成你的家庭作业，否则你不能玩电脑游戏。-好的，妈妈。but但是，表示转折；until直到…时候；and和，而且；or或者；否则。根据句意Finish…, you can’t…可知，这里表示“否则…”，故选D。
7．You’d better _____ hard from now on,____ you will fail in the exam.
A．work;and B．working;or C．working; and D．work;or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则考试会不及格。had better do sth.最好做某事，首先排除B,C选项；连词and表示并列关系；连词or表示选择关系，意为“否则”。本句表达的是如果不努力会产生什么样的结果，故答案为D。
8．Bob didn’ t play football go shopping yesterday. He stayed at home.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：鲍勃昨天没有踢足球或去购物。 他待在家里。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。在否定句中的并列列举常用 or，而不用 and。这里表示“没有踢足球或去购物”，故选D。
9．Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．
A．and B．then C．so D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机。
考查连词辨析，A. and和，表顺承；B. then然后；C. so因此，表因果；D. or否则，表递进，分析句子，结合选项，故选D。
10．Do more exercise, _______ you will be fat and unhealthy.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：多做运动，否则你会肥胖不健康。A.和，与，同，又，而，连接句子时，可表示顺承或递进，常常不翻译出来；B.但是，表示转折关系；C. (表示因果关系)因此，所以；D. (用于警告或忠告)否则，不然，连接句子时，常是否则的意思，根据句意可知，此空是否则的意思，此空故填or，故选D。
二、完成句子
11．我们应该尽一切努力来保护它（地球），否则我们会受到惩罚并且失去我们的家园。
We should do everything to protect it, we’ll be punished and lose our home.
【答案】or
【详解】空处缺少“否则”的表达，用连词or表示，故填or。
12．His sister can read and write. （改为否定句）
His sister read write.
【答案】 can’t/cannot or
【详解】句意：他的姐姐会读会写。原句是含有情态动词can和并列连词and的肯定句，改为否定句，首先情态动词can变成否定形式can’t/cannot；并列连词and变成“or”。故填can’t/cannot；or。
13．You can eat the food here. You can take it home.（合并成一句）
You can eat the food here you can take it home.
【答案】or
【详解】句意：你可以在这里吃这些食物。你可以把它带回家。合并为一句后句意为“你可在这里吃这些食物，或者把它带回家。”前后两个分句表达的事情不能同时进行，只能做一个，需要选择一个表示选择关系的连词，“or”符合语境。故填or。
14．Can she swim Can she do kung fu (用or合并为一句)
Can she kung fu
【答案】 swim or do
【详解】句意：她会游泳吗？她会练功夫吗？本句用并列连词or连接并列的动作swim和do kung fu，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填swim；or；do。
15．你应该准备好随时接受新挑战,否则你会落后的。
You should , .
【答案】 be ready to take on new challenges any time or you will fall behind
【详解】完成句子，根据句意，英汉对照，结合短语be ready to “准备好”；动词短语“随时接受新挑战”“ take on new challenges any time”“ 否则你会落后的” “or you will fall behind” 可知，故答案为(1). be ready to take on new challenges any time (2). or you will fall behind。
16．I could hear and see the guide. (改为否定句)
I hear see the guide.
【答案】 couldn't or
【详解】句意：我能听到和看到向导。
考查否定句。本句中有情态动词could，改否定句可以在情态动词后加not。如果原句中有并列连词and，需要将其更改为并列连词or。故填(1). couldn't (2). or。
17．You can be noisy and eat in class.（改为否定句）
You be noisy eat in class.
【答案】 can't or
【详解】句意：你可以在课堂上吵闹和吃饭。
根据题干可知，本句是含有情态动词can的句子，变为否定句时，直接在can后面加not，can not=can’t，然后把and变为or即可，故答案为(1)can't (2)or。
18．I could swim fast and play basketball well. (变为否定句)
I swim fast play basketball well.
【答案】 couldn’t or
【详解】句意：我游泳游得很快，篮球打得也很好。could表示“能够”，变否定句时将could改为couldn’t，后接动词原形；因为是否定句，and用or替代。故填couldn’t；or。
19．我的一些朋友不喜欢洋葱和其他的蔬菜。
Some of my don’t like onions other .
【答案】 friends or vegetables
【详解】“朋友”friend，是可数名词，此处表示“我的一些朋友”，friend要用复数形式friends；该句为否定句，用or连接两个并列成分表示“和”；“蔬菜”vegetable，是可数名词，此处表示多种蔬菜，用复数形式vegetables。故填friends；or；vegetables。
20．The table is made of wood and glass. (改为否定句)
The table made of wood glass.
【答案】 isn’t or
【详解】句意：这张桌子是由木头和玻璃制成的。此句为一般现在时，改为否定句需要在be动词后加not，is not缩写为isn’t；原句中的“and”应改为“or”，表示“或者”。故填isn’t；or。
