译林版（三起）六年级下册英语Unit 3 - Unit 4阅读理解专项练习题
一、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）
（一）Healthy Eating
A healthy diet is very important for us. We need to eat different kinds of food. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. They can give us vitamins and fiber. We should eat some meat, but not too much. Milk and eggs are also good for us. They can make us strong. We should have three meals a day and not eat too many snacks. Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and chips. But they are not good for our health. We should eat less fast food.
( )1. A healthy diet is important for us.
( )2. Fruit and vegetables can't give us vitamins.
( )3. We should eat a lot of meat.
( )4. Milk and eggs can make us strong.
( )5. Fast food is good for our health.
（二）Road Safety
There are many busy roads in the city. We must be careful when we cross the road. First, we must look for a zebra crossing. Then, we must look at the traffic lights. We can cross the road when the light is green. We should not play on the road. It's very dangerous. There are many cars and bikes on the road. We should follow the rules and stay safe.
( )1. We can play on the road.
( )2. We must look for a zebra crossing before crossing the road.
( )3. We can cross the road when the light is red.
( )4. There are few cars and bikes on the road.
( )5. We should follow the traffic rules to stay safe.
二、阅读短文，选择正确答案
（一）A Balanced Diet
A balanced diet means eating different kinds of food to keep healthy. We should have a lot of fruits and vegetables because they are full of vitamins and fiber. Apples, bananas, oranges and carrots are all good choices. Grains like rice and bread can give us energy. We need to eat some of them every day. Protein is important for our body, so we should eat some meat, fish, eggs and beans. But we should be careful not to eat too much meat, as it may cause health problems.
( )1. What does a balanced diet mean
A. Eating the same food every day.
B. Eating different kinds of food.
C. Eating a lot of meat.
( )2. Why should we eat fruits and vegetables
A. Because they are delicious.
B. Because they are full of vitamins and fiber.
C. Because they can give us energy.
( )3. What can give us energy
A. Grains.
B. Meat.
C. Beans.
( )4. Why should we not eat too much meat
A. Because it's expensive.
B. Because it's not delicious.
C. Because it may cause health problems.
( )5. Which of the following is a good choice for a balanced diet
A. Eating only fruits.
B. Eating a lot of fast food.
C. Eating different kinds of food.
（二）Crossing the Road
Crossing the road safely is very important. When we want to cross the road, we should first find a zebra crossing. At the zebra crossing, we should look left and right to make sure there are no cars coming. If the traffic light is red, we must stop and wait. If the light is green, we can cross the road quickly, but still be careful. We should not run while crossing the road. Also, we should not cross the road alone when we are too young.
( )1. What should we do first when we want to cross the road
A. Look left and right.
B. Find a zebra crossing.
C. Run across quickly.
( )2. What should we do when the traffic light is red
A. Cross the road quickly.
B. Stop and wait.
C. Look left and right.
( )3. What should we do when the traffic light is green
A. Stop and wait.
B. Cross the road quickly but be careful.
C. Run across the road.
( )4. Why should we not run while crossing the road
A. Because it's too fast.
B. Because it's dangerous.
C. Because it's tiring.
( )5. Who should not cross the road alone
A. Old people.
B. Young children.
C. Adults.
三、阅读短文，回答问题
（一）Healthy Living
Healthy living is a way of life that includes a healthy diet and good habits. For a healthy diet, we should eat more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and less junk food. We should also drink plenty of water every day. Good habits are also important. We should get enough sleep, usually about 8 to 10 hours a night for children. We should exercise regularly, such as walking, running or playing ball games.
What does healthy living include
________________________________
What should we eat more for a healthy diet
________________________________
How much water should we drink every day
________________________________
How many hours of sleep do children usually need
________________________________
5. What kind of exercise can we do regularly
________________________________
（二）Traffic Rules
Traffic rules are very important for road safety. In China, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the right side of the road. When we cross the road, we must look for a zebra crossing. We should wait for the green light before crossing. If there is no traffic light, we should look left and then right to make sure it's safe to cross. We should not play or run on the road.
Why are traffic rules important
________________________________
Which side of the road should vehicles keep to in China
________________________________
What should we do before crossing the road
________________________________
What should we do if there is no traffic light
________________________________
What should we not do on the road
________________________________一、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）
（一）Healthy Eating
1. 答案：T
- 解析：文中第一句“A healthy diet is very important for us.”明确表明健康的饮食对我们很重要，所以该句正确。
2. 答案：F
- 解析：文中提到“Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. They can give us vitamins and fiber.”，说明水果和蔬菜能给我们提供维生素，该句与原文不符，所以错误。
3. 答案：F
- 解析：原文指出“We should eat some meat, but not too much.”，是应该吃一些肉但不能太多，并非吃很多肉，所以该句错误。
4. 答案：T
- 解析：根据文中“Milk and eggs are also good for us. They can make us strong.”可知，牛奶和鸡蛋能让我们强壮，该句正确。
5. 答案：F
- 解析：文中提到“Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and chips. But they are not good for our health.”，说明快餐对健康不好，该句错误。
（二）Road Safety
1. 答案：F
- 解析：文中明确说“We should not play on the road. It's very dangerous.”，所以我们不能在路上玩耍，该句错误。
2. 答案：T
- 解析：从“First, we must look for a zebra crossing.”可知，过马路前必须找斑马线，该句正确。
3. 答案：F
- 解析：原文提到“We can cross the road when the light is green.”，红灯时不能过马路，绿灯才能过，所以该句错误。
4. 答案：F
- 解析：文中“There are many cars and bikes on the road.”表明路上有很多汽车和自行车，而不是很少，该句错误。
5. 答案：T
- 解析：根据“We should follow the rules and stay safe.”可知，我们应该遵守交通规则以保证安全，该句正确 。
二、阅读短文，选择正确答案
（一）A Balanced Diet
1. 答案：B
- 解析：文中“A balanced diet means eating different kinds of food to keep healthy.”表明均衡饮食意味着吃不同种类的食物，所以选B。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：文中“We should have a lot of fruits and vegetables because they are full of vitamins and fiber.”说明我们应该吃水果和蔬菜是因为它们富含维生素和纤维，选B。
3. 答案：A
- 解析：文中“Grains like rice and bread can give us energy.”指出谷物能给我们提供能量，所以选A。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：文中提到“But we should be careful not to eat too much meat, as it may cause health problems.”，说明不能吃太多肉是因为可能会引发健康问题，选C。
5. 答案：C
- 解析：A选项只吃水果太片面，B选项吃很多快餐不健康，C选项吃不同种类的食物符合均衡饮食的概念，所以选C。
（二）Crossing the Road
1. 答案：B
- 解析：文中“When we want to cross the road, we should first find a zebra crossing.”表明过马路首先要找斑马线，选B。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“If the traffic light is red, we must stop and wait.”可知，红灯时要停下来等待，选B。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：文中提到“If the light is green, we can cross the road quickly, but still be careful.”，绿灯时可以快速过马路但要小心，选B。
4. 答案：B
- 解析：因为在路上跑很危险，所以不能在过马路时跑，选B。
5. 答案：B
- 解析：文中“Also, we should not cross the road alone when we are too young.”说明年幼的孩子不应该独自过马路，选B。
三、阅读短文，回答问题
（一）Healthy Living
1. 答案：Healthy living includes a healthy diet and good habits.
- 解析：文中“Healthy living is a way of life that includes a healthy diet and good habits.”直接给出答案。
2. 答案：We should eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains for a healthy diet.
- 解析：根据“For a healthy diet, we should eat more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and less junk food.”可知答案。
3. 答案：We should drink plenty of water every day.
- 解析：文中“We should also drink plenty of water every day.”表明每天要喝大量的水。
4. 答案：Children usually need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep a night.
- 解析：从“We should get enough sleep, usually about 8 to 10 hours a night for children.”可得出答案。
5. 答案：We can do some regular exercise such as walking, running or playing ball games.
- 解析：文中“We should exercise regularly, such as walking, running or playing ball games.”给出了可以进行的常规锻炼方式。
（二）Traffic Rules
1. 答案：Traffic rules are important for road safety.
- 解析：文中“Traffic rules are very important for road safety.”直接表明交通规则对道路安全很重要。
2. 答案：Vehicles should keep to the right side of the road in China.
- 解析：根据“In China, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the right side of the road.”可知答案。
3. 答案：We should look for a zebra crossing and wait for the green light before crossing the road.
- 解析：文中“When we cross the road, we must look for a zebra crossing. We should wait for the green light before crossing.”给出过马路前要做的事。
4. 答案：If there is no traffic light, we should look left and then right to make sure it's safe to cross.
- 解析：从“If there is no traffic light, we should look left and then right to make sure it's safe to cross.”可得出答案。
5. 答案：We should not play or run on the road.
- 解析：文中“We should not play or run on the road.”明确说明了在路上不能做的事。
