外研版八年级下册英语M1-M5期中复习资料(有答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版八年级下册英语M1-M5期中复习资料(有答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 54.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-24 20:29:04 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级英语M1-M5专项复习资料
班级 学号 姓名
【单项/翻译】
Module1
( ) 1. Mum is making a fruit cake. It ______ really good.
A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels
( ) 2. The travelling plan ______ so interesting to me. How I wish to go!
A.sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels
( ) 3. —Are you _______ about tomorrow’s match —No. I prepared for it very well.
A. sure B. serious C. careful D. nervous
( ) 4. Lingling is learning to sing an English song and it _______ very beautiful.
A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. looks
( ) 5. This scarf feels a little _______ than that one. So I’ll take it.
A. softer B. sourer C. lovelier D. prettier
( )6.She is tall and thin, _______long hair. And she looks very beautiful.
A.in B. of C. for D. with
( ) 7. I can’t wait _______ my father the good news.
A. told B. tell C. to tell D. telling
( ) 8. Yesterday I spent an hour at the station ________ for the train.
A. to wait B. waited C. waiting D. wait
( ) 9. Little Tom is afraid of ______ alone.
A. to sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. sleep
( )10.It was very difficult for Meng Wanzhou ______ back home from Canada, but she
succeeded with the help of the government and her family.
A.to come B. come C. coming D. came
( ) 11. I read Mary’s messages and it was great to _______ her.
A. look after B. hear from C. search for D. shout at
( ) 12. —Mum, I won the table tennis match again! —You're really great! I ________ you.
A. am strict with B. am friendly to C. am worried about D. am proud of
( )13.—A big apple pie is done now. Please ________.—OK, let me try…It’s yummy!
A. have a look B. feel it C. have a try D. smell it
( ) 14. —________ exciting game it was! —Yes. We can watch it again on TV.
A. How B. What a C. How an D. What an
( ) 15. —You look so happy.
—I got a film ticket from my friend this morning. ________
A. That's a good idea. B. That's so funny! C. It's very interesting. D. It's my lucky day!
1. 她昨天收到她笔友的来信。
She heard from her pen friend yesterday.
2. 因为我昨晚太兴奋而睡不着，所以我今天迟到了。
Because I was too excited to sleep last night, I am late today.
3. 房间很黑，女孩害怕自己一个人睡觉。
The room is dark and the girl is afraid of sleeping/ afraid to sleep alone.
4. 你应该谢谢Betty解决了这个难题。
You should thank Betty for solving this problem.
5. 不要花太多时间玩游戏！
Don’t spend too much time (in) playing games!
6. 你觉得来中国怎么样？
How do you feel about coming to China
7. 我的巧克力曲奇现在做好了！
My chocolate cookies are done now!
8. 你的父亲是个什么样的人？
What is your father like
9. 你很优秀！为什么不为自己感到自豪呢？
You are so great! Why not be proud of yourself
10. 当妈妈回来的时候，Kate就迫不及待地跟她分享学校的趣事。
When her mum came back, Kate couldn’t wait to share something interesting at school with her.
Module 2
( )1. This kind of mobile phone is my favourite, but I can’t ______ it.
spend B. cost C. afford D. pay
( )2. They were very tired, but they didn’t stop ________ .
A. work B.to work C. worked D. working
( )3. Have you read the book _______ Around the World in 80 Days
A. call B. called C.to call D. calling
( )4. Mary is shy. She would not invite her classmates _______dancing with her.
A. practise B. practises C.to practise D. practising
( )5. Our team ________ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game.
A.will get B.has got C.is getting D.was getting
( )6. —Anna, have you _____ seen China’s Got Talent(中国达人秀)
—Of course. I _______ it last weekend.
A.never; saw B.ever; have seen C.never; have seen D.ever; saw
( )7. The Robinsons live in a _________ building in our city.
A.200-meter-high B.200-meters-high C.200 meter high D.200-meters high
( )8. —Our country _________ a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even ________.
A.has changed; well B.changed; good C.has changed; better D.changed; better
( )9. In fact, American English and British English are the same______ many ways.
A.for B.at C.on D.in
( )10. This is one of ______ that I’ve ever read. If you haven’t read it, that’s a pity.
A.the most interesting books B.the most interesting book
C.more interesting books D.more interesting book
( )11. —Have you ever been to Beijing —Yes, I have. I _____ there two years ago.
A.have been B. have gone C. will go D. went
( )12. My English teacher always asks us to _____ conversations in his class.
A. make up B. turn up C. look up D. end up
( )13. At first, I found ____ very hard to learn English well.
A. its B. it C. that D. that’s
( )14. The government is setting up nature parks _______ protect pandas.
A. to help B. helped C. help D. helps
( )15. I’m looking forward to ________ the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A.see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
1.汤姆编了个有趣的故事,而且讲给了他的朋友们听。
Tom made up an interesting story and told it to his friends.
2.昨天他们邀请父母一起看电影。
They invited their parents to see a film yesterday.
3.她感到很累,于是停下来去喝了杯茶。
She felt very tired, so she stopped to have/drink a cup of tea.
4.——你曾经想过环游世界吗 ——是的,我想过。
—Have you ever wanted to travel around the world —Yes, I have.
5.现在我很穷,去体育馆看篮球比赛的门票都买不起。
I am poor now and I can’t afford （to buy）a ticket to a basketball match in the stadium.
6.在除夕夜,我们通常倒计时来迎接新年。
On New Year’s Eve, we usually count down to welcome the New Year.
7.未来的生活将会与今天的生活不同。
Life in the future will be different from life today.
8.通过这些活动我们都已经学会了照顾自己。
We have already learned to look after ourselves through these activities.
9.到目前为止,我已经去过北京三次了。
So far, I have been to Beijing three times.
10.我发现学习英语很难。I find it very difficult/hard to learn English.
Module3
( )1. The 2016 Group of Twenty (G20) summit in the eastern city of Hangzhou is on news today.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
( )2. What bad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. the help of teachers, they did best in their study.
A. In B. On C. By D. With
( )4. Thanks for the Internet, news can every corner of the world.
A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get
( )5.– It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today
– Yes, and of us was late for school this morning.
A. none B. neither C. all D. either
( )6.– Do you know who is the first woman to fly
–Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova from Russia.
A. in space B. in the space C. from space D. at space
( )7. Although their grandpa lives , he never feels .
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
( )8. This movie wasn’t . He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested
( )9. There may be stars in the Milky Way.
A. billions B. billion C. billion of D. billions of
( )10. It is difficult me the work by myself.
A. for; to finish B. on; finish C. on; to finish D. for; finishing
( )11.– Mingming, you for three hours. You should have a rest. – OK, Mum.
A. have worked B. are working C. works D. haven’t worked
( )12.I called her 2 hours ago but she hasn’t answered .
A. already B. before C. yet D. ever
( )13. The stars are very far away from us. That is they look so small.
Why B. what C. when D. where
( )14. There been many birds on this island for ages.
A. have B. has C. are D. in
( )15. – – I’m looking for a book about the universe.
A. What’s wrong with you B. What do you do
C. What are you up to D. Where are you going
1. 为了数学能得高分，Mike刻苦学习。
In order to get a good mark in maths, Mike studies it hard.
2. 月球绕着地球转。
The moon goes around the earth.
3. 大多数年轻人对航天旅行感兴趣。
Most young people are interested in space travel.
4. 政府已经在这个新项目上花费了数十亿美元。
The government has spent billions of dollars on the new project.
5. Ann正在网上找一些信息。
Ann is searching / looking for some information on the Internet.
6. 你会在这份报纸上找到所有最新的消息。
You'll find all the latest news in the newspaper.
7. Bob,你妈妈在干什么呢？
Bob, what is your mother up to
8.Jenny 的哥哥很强壮,能够搬动那块大石头。
Jenny’s brother is strong enough to move the big stone.
9.他们班没有一个学生去过英国。
None of the students in their class have/has been to England.
10.对于有些学生来说今天要完成作业是很困难的。
It’s very hard/difficult for some students to finish the homework today.
11.我刚读过有关火星的书。
I have just read books on/about Mars.
12.从其他星系到我们这里要花很多年。
It takes many years to reach us from other galaxies.
Module4
( )1. Why not stop ________ TV and go shopping with me
watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
( )2. Lucy ________ Shanghai before. This is the first time that she has come here.
A. hasn’t visited B. wasn’t visiting C. won’t visit D. doesn’t visit
( )3. The young man ________ here since 2017.
A. came B. has come C. lived D. has lived
( )4. —________ have you done this kind of exercise —Since I bought the ball last year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many
( )5. —________ —I’ve got a stomach ache and my arm hurts.
A. How can I help you B. What should I do
C. How can you do that D. What do you think of it
( )6. The old man is ________ to walk. Let's help him.
A. so old B. too old C. so strong D. too strong
( )7. It has been a week since my brother ________ for Britain.
A. will leave B. was leaving C. leaves D. left
( )8. Danny caught _____ cold. He needs to take this kind of medicine three times ______ day.
A. 不填; the B. 不填; a C. a; the D. a; a
( )9. —How do you learn English —________ watching English films.
On B. For C. By D. At
( )10．______ useful advice you've given us! Thanks a lot!
A．How B．What an C．What D．What a
( )11.I must return the camera to Li Lei. I ______ it for two weeks.
A．keep B．borrowed C．have kept D．have lent
( )12.He is ______, but he is still taking care of another ______ man.
A．ill; ill B．sick; ill C．ill; sick D．sick; sick
( )13.—______of volunteers will be needed for the exposition. —Let's go and ______ them.
A．Thousands; join B．Thousand; be a member of
C．Three thousand; take part in D．Thousands; be in
( )14.William Shakespeare _______for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A.died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead
( )15.---What should we do for the disabled children
---You should____a study group to help them.
A. take up B. set up C. look up D.put up
1.这个小男孩觉得不舒服，医生正在给他量体温。
The little boy doesn’t feel well. The doctor is taking his temperature.
2. 外面很冷，多穿点儿衣服，否则你会感冒。
It’s very cold outside. Put on more clothes, or you will _catch a cold_.
3. 不要吃太多的快餐食品。
Don’t eat too much __fast food__.
4. Mike吃太多了，胃很疼。
Mike ate too much and _got a stomachache_____.
5. 不要花太多的时间打电脑游戏。
Don’t __spend too much time ___ in playing computer games.
6.老师面带微笑进来了,他对我们的表现很满意。
The teacher came in _with a smile on his face__ and he was pleased with our performances.
7.你为什么不马上动身呢
Why don’t you start at once
8.今天上午游泳后她感到极不舒服。
She____felt awful____ after swimming this morning.
9.所有学生都参加了上周的植树活动。
All the students ____took part in ____ the activity of planting trees last week.
10.Cindy太累了，抬不起来那个重箱子。
Cindy is ___too tired to lift__ that heavy box up.
Module5
( )1.—Why are you worried
—I’m waiting for a call from my daughter. She New York for three days.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in
( ) 2. Helen loves to talk about travel. She many places.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from
( )3.We walked the forest and reached the village the next day. It was a little
dangerous.
A. cross B. across C. through D. over
( )4.I think they win the game tomorrow. They are not as strong as
the other team.
A. /; won’t B. don’t; will C. don’t; / D. don’t; won’t
( )5.—Which of the two T-shirts will you take
—I’ll take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A. either B. both C. neither D. all
( )6.— you anything on Chinese traditional food so far
—Not yet, but I have a plan for it.
A. Did; write B. Do; write C. Have; written D. Will; write
( )7. Sally as well as her brother reading books in the library every Sunday.
A.likes B.like C.liked D.will like
( )8. Everyone in our class to learn English.
A. like B. likes C. are liking D. is liking
( )9. --- Have you seen the funny film Lost in Thailand
--- Yes, it made me many times.
A. laughed B. laughing C.to laugh D. laugh
( )10.Our football team ______ the other team yesterday.
A．beats B ．won C．beat
二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。
那位伟大的母亲坚持每天给她的孩子们讲故事。
The great mother keeps telling stories to her children every day.
当男孩知道发生了什么事时,他禁不住哭了。
The boy couldn’t help crying when he knew what happened.
不只儿童,老人也喜欢这种卡通电影。
Old people as well as children like this kind of cartoon film.
莫言擅长写作。他的很多小说已经出版了。
Mo Yan is good at writing. Many of his novels have come out.
该是回家的时候了。It’s time to go home.
Vera期待见到那位著名歌手，但是最后也没有见到。
Vera expected to see / meet that famous singer, but she didn't at last.
超人已赢得了许多年轻人的心。
Superman has won the hearts of many young people.
Jane很高兴发现这个问题容易解决。
Jane was happy to find the problem easy to solve.
我们为什么不去散步呢？Why don’t we go for a walk
在这部动画电影里，狐狸正带领着一些动物对抗老虎。
In the cartoon film, the fox is leading some animals against the tiger.
【短文填空】
（一）
A man came home from work late, and he was very 1.________after a day's hard work. Suddenly he found his 5-year-old son 2.______________ for him at the door.
＂Daddy，how 3.___________ money do you make an hour ＂“Oh.$20 an hour.” The boy thought 4.________a moment and asked, "Daddy, could you lend me $10 ”
The man didn't want the boy to waste money, so he refused him. The boy went back to his bedroom quietly.
"Maybe he really needs to 5._________ something and he didn't really ask for money very often", the father said to 6._______________.So he went to the little boy's room.
“Sorry! Maybe I was too tired just now,” said the man. “Here’s＄l0.＂“Oh，thank you，Daddy!＂
The boy felt very 7._______________.Then,the boy took out some coins. Seeing this, the man got angry again
“8._________do you want more money since you already have some ＂＂Because I didn’t have 9.____________money,but now I do, "the little boy replied." Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you. The dishes you cook 10.__________ delicious."
1. tired 2. waiting 3. much 4. for 5. buy 6. himself 7. happy/glad 8. Why
9. enough 10. taste/are
（二）
I was resting in a cafe one evening. Looking at my expensive new shoes, I was really happy. Then 1.________thin boy in a dirty shirt came to me. Before I said a word, he took out his tools of shoe cleaning. He started to 2.________off my shoes and began to clean them. Suddenly a heavy rain came. People hurried into the cafe. More and 3.________ people got in, and bit by bit I was kept a little farther from the boy. For a few hours ,I had no shoes on and I wondered where the boy was. I thought he would not 4.________my shoes that cost me quite much money. I would have to walk back with 5._______ shoes on in the night.
When it was near midnight, the 6.______ stopped and people started to go out. I walked slowly to the door, and found a boy sleeping 7._____ the floor. He had no shirt on, and held a small bag made of clothes in his arms. I shook him softly and woke him up. He jumped up and opened his eyes wide before he realized it was me. He opened the bag hurriedly, gave 8.______ my shoes, and said sorry to me shyly. He was waiting here 9._______ the time although we didn't know each other. I was deeply moved. I paid him and said goodbye to him. Then I put on my 10.________ and walked home, thinking about the boy in my mind.
1. a 2. take 3. more 4. return 5. no 6. rain 7. on 8. me
9. all 10. shoes
(三)
Nezha was a real success at movie theatres across China in 2019.But do you know its director, Yang Yu
Different 1._________other directors, Yang was a medical student. However, he was interested in 2._______________. At the age of 21,he expected to make a cartoon. His friends, however, all 3.________________him to give up. But their advice didn't 4._____________his mind. He did his best to make his dream come true. He created his first cartoon in 2009 and it 5.__________ more than 30 prizes.
Yang started working on his film Nezha in 2015. His own experiences helped him decide on the main idea of the film-be the master of your own 6.__________. Yang drew this cartoon character to satisfy both older people 7.___________children.Nezha is not a handsome boy in the film. 8.________by being the master of his life, he 9.____________ a great hero. By being the master of his life, Yang becomes a famous director. Now, will you also try to be the master of 10.____________ life
1. from 2. cartoons 3. advised 4. change 5. won 6. life 7. and
8. But 9. becomes 10. your
（四）
Keeping clean is important for people to live healthily. Washing helps prevent germs that cause 1.___________You should keep yourself as 2._________ as your living area, such as your home or apartment. You should also keep clean when you go out., such as when you are at work or when you are travelling. How to keep 3.________________clean Here are some tips to help you.
Shower often. Cleaning your body is often 4.___________ important part of healthy habits. You should try to shower once or twice a week,5._______________ showering once a day can dry out your skin. You should also shower if you sweat a lot, such as after a workout or after spending a hot day outside.
Keep good oral hygiene(卫生).To keep your mouth clean and avoid having a 6.____________________, you should brush your teeth twice a day. Brushing your teeth helps to clean the left food in your mouth that can cause your teeth ill. Besides，you should get into the habit of gargling (漱口)7.___________meals.
Wash your hands. Washing your hands often will keep you in excellent 8.________________.And knowing how to wash your hands correctly is very important. At first, wet your hands,9.__________off the water and keep the soap on your hands for at least 10 seconds. Then wash your hands under clean, running water. After that. dry you 10.______________ with a clean towel, or allow them to air dry
1. illness/diseases 2. clean 3. yourself 4. an 5. because 6. toothache 7. after
8. condition 9. turn 10. hands
（五）
Do you have a dream of 1.________________ to the moon 2._______July 1969, two American astronauts walked on the moon. Their 3.____________ were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. If you visit the moon today, you will still be 4.____________to see their footprints! They also left behind the American flag.
When the astronauts go to the moon, they need to wear spacesuits 5._________helmets to protect themselves, 6.______________sometimes the moon is either very cold or very hot. The helmets also help 7.____________ breathe because there is no air on the moon .
Do you know if you weigh 70 pounds on the 8._____________.you will weigh only 11.5 pounds on the moon And if you go for a 9.____________on the moon, you will jump with each step. Here is an interesting thing about the moon. Do you know that the moon is like a mirror It reflects the light of the sun and sends it 10.__________the earth.
1. travelling/going 2. In 3. names 4. able 5. and 6. because
7. them 8. earth 9. walk 10. to
（六）
My name is Jane .I am a fourteen-year-old American girl. I am studying in Grade 8 in our school. I want to 1.________some Chinese friends.2._________ is some information about myself.
I am tall and thin. I have short fair hair and two big eyes. I like 3.___________ baseball and I am on our school baseball team. I am good at singing and swimming. And one important thing is that I am 4.______________ to others. I like to help others and enjoy talking with 5.____________. I am popular in my class 6._______________ I often tell stories and jokes to my classmates. They all think I am very funny. I'm 7._________________ in computer, science and art. I often do well 8.____________ English and maths .But I'm bad at Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese. I always feel 9._______________ when I speak Chinese and often make mistakes. So I hope to make some Chinese 10._____________ to help me with my Chinese.
1. make 2. Here 3. playing 4. friendky/kind 5. them 6. because
7. interested 8. in 9. nervous 10. friends
（七）
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer is 1.___________ , you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know 2.___________ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the most popular two choices. People like it because it is 3___________ for their health.
Tea is mostly produced 4.___________ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5，000 years 5.___________．At that time, people made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot 6. ___________ ．
Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early 17th century.And now it has 7.___________ popular in Europe and America. People there like to 8.___________tea with sugar or milk in it.As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 9.___________ important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020.Since then, people have celebrated 10.___________every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and tea culture.
1. yes 2. how 3. good 4. in 5. ago 6. water
7. become/been 8. drink 9. more 10. It
（八）
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 1.___________ write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 2.___________ 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 3.___________ him “Lao Pan”．
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 4.___________ as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 5.___________ he and his family took a 3month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has 6.___________ thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is7.___________ of what he is doing.
Lao Pan's new book includes his forty-seven 8.___________ to his family back in America. The letters show China's development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China 9.___________ its people so much. He sees it as a lifelong task to let more westerners know 10.___________China is like. He will continue telling the nation's stories to the world.
1. him 2. for 3. call 4. work 5. until/till
6. written/finished 7. pround 8. letters 9. And 10.what
【三】挑战题（新题型）
（一）
Al Larson is also known as the “Bluebird Man”. He first began his work of love after he read a passage in National Geographic. _____1______ Then he started to fix up little boxes that could serve as homes for bluebirds. His work is helpful. It shows building birdhouses can help to control their falling populations.
At first, he started the work as a hobby to spend time in his retirement(退休). _____2______ After almost forty years of experience, he has recorded over 30,000 bluebirds, thanks to the 350 birdhouses that he has built across southwest Idaho. He often travels over 5,000 miles to check on all of his boxes during the summer nesting season.
_____3______ Their population began to drop after the invention of the electric chainsaw(链锯) in the 1920s. It made it easier for people to cut down dead trees. Cutting down dead trees broke bluebirds’ homes. The use of pesticides(农药) caused an uncertain future for the bluebirds in Idaho.
_____4______ It has shown us that if we take a moment to understand the needs of a kind of animal, we”ll find a way to deal with the problem.
Now that he is about 97 years old, Larson shows no signs of slowing down. What”s more, his encouraging story has been turned into the Emmy award-nominated movie Bluebird Man.
“Al is a living example of how much one person can achieve when he sets his mind on a task. But he’s also an example of the advantages that a project like this can have for people,” filmmaker Matthew Podolsky said, “_____5______ And they are truly the secret to his long life.”
A. Bluebirds have given meaning to Al’s life.
B. It’s true that the work of Larson is successful.
C. It’s kind of good for bluebirds to live in zoos.
D. However, he turned it into full-time work later.
E. Bluebirds usually live in dead or nearly-dead trees.
F. The population of Bluebirds has increased quickly.
G. Larson saw a bluebird going in and out of a dead tree around his house.
一 参考答案：G D E B A
（二）
Hair or fur is one thing mammals (哺乳动物) have in common. How thick that hair is changes for each animal. For example, elephant hair is four times thicker than hair from adult humans. 1.
Wen Yang, a materials scientist at the University of California, San Diego thinks.
2. They study what makes the material and how it works. The information helps scientists work out how to make better materials or how to create new materials.
Recently, Yang looked at mammal hair. She worked on how it holds up under stress. They looked at hair from eight different mammals, including humans. They reported their work in January 2020 in a scientific journal. Yang’s team tested the strength of the hair. Strength is how much you can pull something before it breaks. The scientists thought that thick hair would be stronger. 3.
“Interestingly, we find the thinner hair, actually, is stronger,” Yang says.
The hair of adult humans was some of the thinnest hair in the study. It was also some of the strongest hair. The thinnest of all hair came from children. 4.
Hair is made of keratin (角蛋白). It is a type of protein. Proteins form living cells. Keratin makes up hair and fingernails in humans. Keratin is made of two parts. The outside is the cuticle (角质层). It covers the inside, cortex (皮质), which is strong. The scientists used a microscope, a tool that helps us see very small things, to look at how keratin breaks. They found that thicker hair is easy to break. The cortex breaks are clean and straight. Thin hair is different. The cortex breaks are rough (粗糙的) and uneven. 5. So the thin hair is stronger than thick hair.
The thinner the hair is, the easier it is to break.
B. But it was even stronger.
C. These materials scientists study materials such as metal or plastics.
D. Actually, what they found was close to the facts.
E. Larger animals have thicker hair.
F. It takes more pulling to do this.
G. But they were wrong.
二 参考答案：ECGBF
（三）
According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. 1. It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. 2.
3. Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura. 4.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. 5.
Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
A. How does it work
B. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应).
C. We all like to eat all kinds of delicious food.
D. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
E. The Hope Project can help the children of poor families.
F. They hope that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
G. They think such food may not be clean enough.
三 参考答案：BDAFG
（四）
As the saying goes, “All you need in this life is ignorance and confidence; then success is sure.” ____1____ It is helpful whether in our work, life or some other ways. Are you a confident student Let’s see how to be more confident.
●Start early to get ready for the day
You have to learn to pick up the right habits. Your alarm goes off and you put it on the desk till you realize you are already late for work. Then you jump out of your bed, head out of your house in a crazy rush without even having your breakfast. How would your day be But what happens when you have a calm and relaxed start for the day ____2____
●Concentrate your mind through blogging(写日志)
Have you ever experienced before when you are focusing on doing something, a phone call comes, you lose your concentration(专注) to do that thing you want to do
____3___ It quiets your busy mind and gets you centered and creative. Just write down whatever comes into your head. There is no right or wrong way to write. You will slowly be more confident as you blog along.
● ___4____
Your brain loves exercise and it is one of the best ways to grow new brain cells! So in order to be more confident, regular exercises will help you to perform better in learning, concentration, and memory. You can play some games or read some reviews to get your brain alive.
●Enjoy some quiet moments alone
Go to a place where no one and nothing will disturb(打扰)you. ____5___ You can try taking just ten minutes to be alone quietly and doing some deep breathing exercises. Empty your mind, and you will feel much more relaxed, comfortable and confident than before.
A.You should be confident as a student.
B.Then turn off everything that makes noise.
C.Regular exercises help to become confident.
D.Confidence plays an important role in our daily life
E.Blogging daily is useful to build your concentration level.
F.Confident people are always ready and prepared for the day.
G.Nothing succeeds like confidence.
四 参考答案：DFECB
（五）
German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you’re asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of students a problem to work out. Group One went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake.___1____
At the same time, from a recent study many children have missed out on 4.500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. According to the Ministry of Education, primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night. ____2__ The answer is nine. If they don’t get enough sleep at night, they will face more challenging situations in schoolwork.
Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep. ____3____ Three reasons are mentioned for the problem. Firstly, they spend hours in scrolling（滚动）, such as Douyin and Wechat. Hours of watching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sleep less. ____4____They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can’t watch over the kids. Lastly, drinks like tea or coffee can also keep them excited and awake.
____5____ For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed.
Only if schools, families and students join hands together, can students get enough sleep and be at their best in schoolwork.
A.But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B.In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously.
C.Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time.
D.Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night
E.Because of too much homework,most students have more pressure and hardly have enough sleep.
F.The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
G.Without a good sleep, students have problems of study at school.
五 参考答案：FDACB
（六）
Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses saying that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference(引用) to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. 1.
But many people must believe them, or else the advertisements would not appear.
Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite side. 2. However, it is wrong to think that each word in English has one word with completely the same meaning in another language.
Most teaching is still based on behaviorist(行为主义)psychology(心理学).Behaviorists like making students repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots(鹦鹉),these methods might be successful. 3. Humans, unlike parrots, do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can connect them with their own lives. 4. It cannot be a formula(公式).
5. A language is a way of communication. We need other people to talk to and listen to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language.
A. Parrots are much smarter than humans.
B. What we listen to and read must be real.
C. There is another key point worth mentioning here.
D. Nobody can learn a language without going to England.
E. They think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries.
F. But it's impossible for us to learn a language well only by repeating.
G. When I see advertisements like this, I don't know whether to laugh or cry.
六 参考答案：GEFBC
（七）
April Fool’s Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others. 1.______ However, the April Fool’s Day of 1989 was quite different for my mom and me.
That day my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game. I had dropped down from a bar(横木)many times in the past without ever having a problem, but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare(噩梦). 2.________. Jimmy’s dad heard my crying and rushed out to see what was going on. 3.________ when he saw the problem. He told her he would take me to the hospital. 4.________. Because that day was April Fool’s Day. She really thought all this was a big joke. Mom was finally convinced(确信)by Jimmy’s mom. When she saw me, she broke down in tears because she felt so sad—she thought this was just a big hoax at first.
I guess one could compare this to the story of “The Boy Who Cried Wolf”. 5.________. I as well as my mom was made to look like a fool that day. We both learned a valuable lesson.
A. Since, I had played tricks(捣鬼)before, it is no wonder that my mom didn’t believe it
B. People hope to get a good laugh and make one feel like a fool
C. I broke my arm
D. She thought it served her son right
E. He quickly put me into his truck and went inside to telephone my mom
F. He wanted her to go to the hospital to pay the money
G. She didn’t believe what Jimmy’s dad said.
七参考答案：BCEGA
（八）
My name is Jeff.I live in a small village with my parents.My uncle，Simon，lives in the city （城市）.He is twenty﹣five years old. （1） You may ask.Well，he has a round face.He has a big nose，a small mouth，and big blue eyes.He is of medium height，and he is kind of heavy.He often wears a black jacket，black trousers and black shoes.
（2） He works from Monday to Saturday.He is very busy，but he likes his work.
（3） I went to the city to see my uncle.It was my first time to go to the city.When I got to the city by train，I didn't know how to get to the city library. （4）
"Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the city library？"I asked him.
"Sure，" he said.He took out a map from his bag.He found the city library on the map and told me where it was.（5） "You can take the subway or the No.80 bus.It takes about 20 minutes to get there by subway，and the bus ride takes about half an hour，"he said.I thanked him and went to take the subway，because it was fast.
Uncle Simon felt very surprised when he saw me.He didn't think I could find him by myself..
A.Yesterday was Saturday.
B.What does he look like？
C.So I asked a young man for help.
D.Does he have an interesting job？
E.He also told me how to get there.
F.Uncle Simon works in the city library.
G.Luckily，I met an old woman on the street
八 参考答案：BFACE
1
班级 学号 姓名
【单项/翻译】
Module1
( ) 1. Mum is making a fruit cake. It ______ really good.
A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels
( ) 2. The travelling plan ______ so interesting to me. How I wish to go!
A.sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels
( ) 3. —Are you _______ about tomorrow’s match —No. I prepared for it very well.
A. sure B. serious C. careful D. nervous
( ) 4. Lingling is learning to sing an English song and it _______ very beautiful.
A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. looks
( ) 5. This scarf feels a little _______ than that one. So I’ll take it.
A. softer B. sourer C. lovelier D. prettier
( )6.She is tall and thin, _______long hair. And she looks very beautiful.
A.in B. of C. for D. with
( ) 7. I can’t wait _______ my father the good news.
A. told B. tell C. to tell D. telling
( ) 8. Yesterday I spent an hour at the station ________ for the train.
A. to wait B. waited C. waiting D. wait
( ) 9. Little Tom is afraid of ______ alone.
A. to sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. sleep
( )10.It was very difficult for Meng Wanzhou ______ back home from Canada, but she
succeeded with the help of the government and her family.
A.to come B. come C. coming D. came
( ) 11. I read Mary’s messages and it was great to _______ her.
A. look after B. hear from C. search for D. shout at
( ) 12. —Mum, I won the table tennis match again! —You're really great! I ________ you.
A. am strict with B. am friendly to C. am worried about D. am proud of
( )13.—A big apple pie is done now. Please ________.—OK, let me try…It’s yummy!
A. have a look B. feel it C. have a try D. smell it
( ) 14. —________ exciting game it was! —Yes. We can watch it again on TV.
A. How B. What a C. How an D. What an
( ) 15. —You look so happy.
—I got a film ticket from my friend this morning. ________
A. That's a good idea. B. That's so funny! C. It's very interesting. D. It's my lucky day!
1. 她昨天收到她笔友的来信。
She heard from her pen friend yesterday.
2. 因为我昨晚太兴奋而睡不着，所以我今天迟到了。
Because I was too excited to sleep last night, I am late today.
3. 房间很黑，女孩害怕自己一个人睡觉。
The room is dark and the girl is afraid of sleeping/ afraid to sleep alone.
4. 你应该谢谢Betty解决了这个难题。
You should thank Betty for solving this problem.
5. 不要花太多时间玩游戏！
Don’t spend too much time (in) playing games!
6. 你觉得来中国怎么样？
How do you feel about coming to China
7. 我的巧克力曲奇现在做好了！
My chocolate cookies are done now!
8. 你的父亲是个什么样的人？
What is your father like
9. 你很优秀！为什么不为自己感到自豪呢？
You are so great! Why not be proud of yourself
10. 当妈妈回来的时候，Kate就迫不及待地跟她分享学校的趣事。
When her mum came back, Kate couldn’t wait to share something interesting at school with her.
Module 2
( )1. This kind of mobile phone is my favourite, but I can’t ______ it.
spend B. cost C. afford D. pay
( )2. They were very tired, but they didn’t stop ________ .
A. work B.to work C. worked D. working
( )3. Have you read the book _______ Around the World in 80 Days
A. call B. called C.to call D. calling
( )4. Mary is shy. She would not invite her classmates _______dancing with her.
A. practise B. practises C.to practise D. practising
( )5. Our team ________ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game.
A.will get B.has got C.is getting D.was getting
( )6. —Anna, have you _____ seen China’s Got Talent(中国达人秀)
—Of course. I _______ it last weekend.
A.never; saw B.ever; have seen C.never; have seen D.ever; saw
( )7. The Robinsons live in a _________ building in our city.
A.200-meter-high B.200-meters-high C.200 meter high D.200-meters high
( )8. —Our country _________ a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even ________.
A.has changed; well B.changed; good C.has changed; better D.changed; better
( )9. In fact, American English and British English are the same______ many ways.
A.for B.at C.on D.in
( )10. This is one of ______ that I’ve ever read. If you haven’t read it, that’s a pity.
A.the most interesting books B.the most interesting book
C.more interesting books D.more interesting book
( )11. —Have you ever been to Beijing —Yes, I have. I _____ there two years ago.
A.have been B. have gone C. will go D. went
( )12. My English teacher always asks us to _____ conversations in his class.
A. make up B. turn up C. look up D. end up
( )13. At first, I found ____ very hard to learn English well.
A. its B. it C. that D. that’s
( )14. The government is setting up nature parks _______ protect pandas.
A. to help B. helped C. help D. helps
( )15. I’m looking forward to ________ the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A.see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
1.汤姆编了个有趣的故事,而且讲给了他的朋友们听。
Tom made up an interesting story and told it to his friends.
2.昨天他们邀请父母一起看电影。
They invited their parents to see a film yesterday.
3.她感到很累,于是停下来去喝了杯茶。
She felt very tired, so she stopped to have/drink a cup of tea.
4.——你曾经想过环游世界吗 ——是的,我想过。
—Have you ever wanted to travel around the world —Yes, I have.
5.现在我很穷,去体育馆看篮球比赛的门票都买不起。
I am poor now and I can’t afford （to buy）a ticket to a basketball match in the stadium.
6.在除夕夜,我们通常倒计时来迎接新年。
On New Year’s Eve, we usually count down to welcome the New Year.
7.未来的生活将会与今天的生活不同。
Life in the future will be different from life today.
8.通过这些活动我们都已经学会了照顾自己。
We have already learned to look after ourselves through these activities.
9.到目前为止,我已经去过北京三次了。
So far, I have been to Beijing three times.
10.我发现学习英语很难。I find it very difficult/hard to learn English.
Module3
( )1. The 2016 Group of Twenty (G20) summit in the eastern city of Hangzhou is on news today.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
( )2. What bad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. the help of teachers, they did best in their study.
A. In B. On C. By D. With
( )4. Thanks for the Internet, news can every corner of the world.
A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get
( )5.– It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today
– Yes, and of us was late for school this morning.
A. none B. neither C. all D. either
( )6.– Do you know who is the first woman to fly
–Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova from Russia.
A. in space B. in the space C. from space D. at space
( )7. Although their grandpa lives , he never feels .
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
( )8. This movie wasn’t . He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested
( )9. There may be stars in the Milky Way.
A. billions B. billion C. billion of D. billions of
( )10. It is difficult me the work by myself.
A. for; to finish B. on; finish C. on; to finish D. for; finishing
( )11.– Mingming, you for three hours. You should have a rest. – OK, Mum.
A. have worked B. are working C. works D. haven’t worked
( )12.I called her 2 hours ago but she hasn’t answered .
A. already B. before C. yet D. ever
( )13. The stars are very far away from us. That is they look so small.
Why B. what C. when D. where
( )14. There been many birds on this island for ages.
A. have B. has C. are D. in
( )15. – – I’m looking for a book about the universe.
A. What’s wrong with you B. What do you do
C. What are you up to D. Where are you going
1. 为了数学能得高分，Mike刻苦学习。
In order to get a good mark in maths, Mike studies it hard.
2. 月球绕着地球转。
The moon goes around the earth.
3. 大多数年轻人对航天旅行感兴趣。
Most young people are interested in space travel.
4. 政府已经在这个新项目上花费了数十亿美元。
The government has spent billions of dollars on the new project.
5. Ann正在网上找一些信息。
Ann is searching / looking for some information on the Internet.
6. 你会在这份报纸上找到所有最新的消息。
You'll find all the latest news in the newspaper.
7. Bob,你妈妈在干什么呢？
Bob, what is your mother up to
8.Jenny 的哥哥很强壮,能够搬动那块大石头。
Jenny’s brother is strong enough to move the big stone.
9.他们班没有一个学生去过英国。
None of the students in their class have/has been to England.
10.对于有些学生来说今天要完成作业是很困难的。
It’s very hard/difficult for some students to finish the homework today.
11.我刚读过有关火星的书。
I have just read books on/about Mars.
12.从其他星系到我们这里要花很多年。
It takes many years to reach us from other galaxies.
Module4
( )1. Why not stop ________ TV and go shopping with me
watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
( )2. Lucy ________ Shanghai before. This is the first time that she has come here.
A. hasn’t visited B. wasn’t visiting C. won’t visit D. doesn’t visit
( )3. The young man ________ here since 2017.
A. came B. has come C. lived D. has lived
( )4. —________ have you done this kind of exercise —Since I bought the ball last year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many
( )5. —________ —I’ve got a stomach ache and my arm hurts.
A. How can I help you B. What should I do
C. How can you do that D. What do you think of it
( )6. The old man is ________ to walk. Let's help him.
A. so old B. too old C. so strong D. too strong
( )7. It has been a week since my brother ________ for Britain.
A. will leave B. was leaving C. leaves D. left
( )8. Danny caught _____ cold. He needs to take this kind of medicine three times ______ day.
A. 不填; the B. 不填; a C. a; the D. a; a
( )9. —How do you learn English —________ watching English films.
On B. For C. By D. At
( )10．______ useful advice you've given us! Thanks a lot!
A．How B．What an C．What D．What a
( )11.I must return the camera to Li Lei. I ______ it for two weeks.
A．keep B．borrowed C．have kept D．have lent
( )12.He is ______, but he is still taking care of another ______ man.
A．ill; ill B．sick; ill C．ill; sick D．sick; sick
( )13.—______of volunteers will be needed for the exposition. —Let's go and ______ them.
A．Thousands; join B．Thousand; be a member of
C．Three thousand; take part in D．Thousands; be in
( )14.William Shakespeare _______for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A.died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead
( )15.---What should we do for the disabled children
---You should____a study group to help them.
A. take up B. set up C. look up D.put up
1.这个小男孩觉得不舒服，医生正在给他量体温。
The little boy doesn’t feel well. The doctor is taking his temperature.
2. 外面很冷，多穿点儿衣服，否则你会感冒。
It’s very cold outside. Put on more clothes, or you will _catch a cold_.
3. 不要吃太多的快餐食品。
Don’t eat too much __fast food__.
4. Mike吃太多了，胃很疼。
Mike ate too much and _got a stomachache_____.
5. 不要花太多的时间打电脑游戏。
Don’t __spend too much time ___ in playing computer games.
6.老师面带微笑进来了,他对我们的表现很满意。
The teacher came in _with a smile on his face__ and he was pleased with our performances.
7.你为什么不马上动身呢
Why don’t you start at once
8.今天上午游泳后她感到极不舒服。
She____felt awful____ after swimming this morning.
9.所有学生都参加了上周的植树活动。
All the students ____took part in ____ the activity of planting trees last week.
10.Cindy太累了，抬不起来那个重箱子。
Cindy is ___too tired to lift__ that heavy box up.
Module5
( )1.—Why are you worried
—I’m waiting for a call from my daughter. She New York for three days.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in
( ) 2. Helen loves to talk about travel. She many places.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from
( )3.We walked the forest and reached the village the next day. It was a little
dangerous.
A. cross B. across C. through D. over
( )4.I think they win the game tomorrow. They are not as strong as
the other team.
A. /; won’t B. don’t; will C. don’t; / D. don’t; won’t
( )5.—Which of the two T-shirts will you take
—I’ll take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A. either B. both C. neither D. all
( )6.— you anything on Chinese traditional food so far
—Not yet, but I have a plan for it.
A. Did; write B. Do; write C. Have; written D. Will; write
( )7. Sally as well as her brother reading books in the library every Sunday.
A.likes B.like C.liked D.will like
( )8. Everyone in our class to learn English.
A. like B. likes C. are liking D. is liking
( )9. --- Have you seen the funny film Lost in Thailand
--- Yes, it made me many times.
A. laughed B. laughing C.to laugh D. laugh
( )10.Our football team ______ the other team yesterday.
A．beats B ．won C．beat
二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。
那位伟大的母亲坚持每天给她的孩子们讲故事。
The great mother keeps telling stories to her children every day.
当男孩知道发生了什么事时,他禁不住哭了。
The boy couldn’t help crying when he knew what happened.
不只儿童,老人也喜欢这种卡通电影。
Old people as well as children like this kind of cartoon film.
莫言擅长写作。他的很多小说已经出版了。
Mo Yan is good at writing. Many of his novels have come out.
该是回家的时候了。It’s time to go home.
Vera期待见到那位著名歌手，但是最后也没有见到。
Vera expected to see / meet that famous singer, but she didn't at last.
超人已赢得了许多年轻人的心。
Superman has won the hearts of many young people.
Jane很高兴发现这个问题容易解决。
Jane was happy to find the problem easy to solve.
我们为什么不去散步呢？Why don’t we go for a walk
在这部动画电影里，狐狸正带领着一些动物对抗老虎。
In the cartoon film, the fox is leading some animals against the tiger.
【短文填空】
（一）
A man came home from work late, and he was very 1.________after a day's hard work. Suddenly he found his 5-year-old son 2.______________ for him at the door.
＂Daddy，how 3.___________ money do you make an hour ＂“Oh.$20 an hour.” The boy thought 4.________a moment and asked, "Daddy, could you lend me $10 ”
The man didn't want the boy to waste money, so he refused him. The boy went back to his bedroom quietly.
"Maybe he really needs to 5._________ something and he didn't really ask for money very often", the father said to 6._______________.So he went to the little boy's room.
“Sorry! Maybe I was too tired just now,” said the man. “Here’s＄l0.＂“Oh，thank you，Daddy!＂
The boy felt very 7._______________.Then,the boy took out some coins. Seeing this, the man got angry again
“8._________do you want more money since you already have some ＂＂Because I didn’t have 9.____________money,but now I do, "the little boy replied." Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you. The dishes you cook 10.__________ delicious."
1. tired 2. waiting 3. much 4. for 5. buy 6. himself 7. happy/glad 8. Why
9. enough 10. taste/are
（二）
I was resting in a cafe one evening. Looking at my expensive new shoes, I was really happy. Then 1.________thin boy in a dirty shirt came to me. Before I said a word, he took out his tools of shoe cleaning. He started to 2.________off my shoes and began to clean them. Suddenly a heavy rain came. People hurried into the cafe. More and 3.________ people got in, and bit by bit I was kept a little farther from the boy. For a few hours ,I had no shoes on and I wondered where the boy was. I thought he would not 4.________my shoes that cost me quite much money. I would have to walk back with 5._______ shoes on in the night.
When it was near midnight, the 6.______ stopped and people started to go out. I walked slowly to the door, and found a boy sleeping 7._____ the floor. He had no shirt on, and held a small bag made of clothes in his arms. I shook him softly and woke him up. He jumped up and opened his eyes wide before he realized it was me. He opened the bag hurriedly, gave 8.______ my shoes, and said sorry to me shyly. He was waiting here 9._______ the time although we didn't know each other. I was deeply moved. I paid him and said goodbye to him. Then I put on my 10.________ and walked home, thinking about the boy in my mind.
1. a 2. take 3. more 4. return 5. no 6. rain 7. on 8. me
9. all 10. shoes
(三)
Nezha was a real success at movie theatres across China in 2019.But do you know its director, Yang Yu
Different 1._________other directors, Yang was a medical student. However, he was interested in 2._______________. At the age of 21,he expected to make a cartoon. His friends, however, all 3.________________him to give up. But their advice didn't 4._____________his mind. He did his best to make his dream come true. He created his first cartoon in 2009 and it 5.__________ more than 30 prizes.
Yang started working on his film Nezha in 2015. His own experiences helped him decide on the main idea of the film-be the master of your own 6.__________. Yang drew this cartoon character to satisfy both older people 7.___________children.Nezha is not a handsome boy in the film. 8.________by being the master of his life, he 9.____________ a great hero. By being the master of his life, Yang becomes a famous director. Now, will you also try to be the master of 10.____________ life
1. from 2. cartoons 3. advised 4. change 5. won 6. life 7. and
8. But 9. becomes 10. your
（四）
Keeping clean is important for people to live healthily. Washing helps prevent germs that cause 1.___________You should keep yourself as 2._________ as your living area, such as your home or apartment. You should also keep clean when you go out., such as when you are at work or when you are travelling. How to keep 3.________________clean Here are some tips to help you.
Shower often. Cleaning your body is often 4.___________ important part of healthy habits. You should try to shower once or twice a week,5._______________ showering once a day can dry out your skin. You should also shower if you sweat a lot, such as after a workout or after spending a hot day outside.
Keep good oral hygiene(卫生).To keep your mouth clean and avoid having a 6.____________________, you should brush your teeth twice a day. Brushing your teeth helps to clean the left food in your mouth that can cause your teeth ill. Besides，you should get into the habit of gargling (漱口)7.___________meals.
Wash your hands. Washing your hands often will keep you in excellent 8.________________.And knowing how to wash your hands correctly is very important. At first, wet your hands,9.__________off the water and keep the soap on your hands for at least 10 seconds. Then wash your hands under clean, running water. After that. dry you 10.______________ with a clean towel, or allow them to air dry
1. illness/diseases 2. clean 3. yourself 4. an 5. because 6. toothache 7. after
8. condition 9. turn 10. hands
（五）
Do you have a dream of 1.________________ to the moon 2._______July 1969, two American astronauts walked on the moon. Their 3.____________ were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. If you visit the moon today, you will still be 4.____________to see their footprints! They also left behind the American flag.
When the astronauts go to the moon, they need to wear spacesuits 5._________helmets to protect themselves, 6.______________sometimes the moon is either very cold or very hot. The helmets also help 7.____________ breathe because there is no air on the moon .
Do you know if you weigh 70 pounds on the 8._____________.you will weigh only 11.5 pounds on the moon And if you go for a 9.____________on the moon, you will jump with each step. Here is an interesting thing about the moon. Do you know that the moon is like a mirror It reflects the light of the sun and sends it 10.__________the earth.
1. travelling/going 2. In 3. names 4. able 5. and 6. because
7. them 8. earth 9. walk 10. to
（六）
My name is Jane .I am a fourteen-year-old American girl. I am studying in Grade 8 in our school. I want to 1.________some Chinese friends.2._________ is some information about myself.
I am tall and thin. I have short fair hair and two big eyes. I like 3.___________ baseball and I am on our school baseball team. I am good at singing and swimming. And one important thing is that I am 4.______________ to others. I like to help others and enjoy talking with 5.____________. I am popular in my class 6._______________ I often tell stories and jokes to my classmates. They all think I am very funny. I'm 7._________________ in computer, science and art. I often do well 8.____________ English and maths .But I'm bad at Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese. I always feel 9._______________ when I speak Chinese and often make mistakes. So I hope to make some Chinese 10._____________ to help me with my Chinese.
1. make 2. Here 3. playing 4. friendky/kind 5. them 6. because
7. interested 8. in 9. nervous 10. friends
（七）
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer is 1.___________ , you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know 2.___________ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the most popular two choices. People like it because it is 3___________ for their health.
Tea is mostly produced 4.___________ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5，000 years 5.___________．At that time, people made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot 6. ___________ ．
Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early 17th century.And now it has 7.___________ popular in Europe and America. People there like to 8.___________tea with sugar or milk in it.As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 9.___________ important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020.Since then, people have celebrated 10.___________every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and tea culture.
1. yes 2. how 3. good 4. in 5. ago 6. water
7. become/been 8. drink 9. more 10. It
（八）
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 1.___________ write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 2.___________ 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 3.___________ him “Lao Pan”．
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 4.___________ as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 5.___________ he and his family took a 3month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has 6.___________ thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is7.___________ of what he is doing.
Lao Pan's new book includes his forty-seven 8.___________ to his family back in America. The letters show China's development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China 9.___________ its people so much. He sees it as a lifelong task to let more westerners know 10.___________China is like. He will continue telling the nation's stories to the world.
1. him 2. for 3. call 4. work 5. until/till
6. written/finished 7. pround 8. letters 9. And 10.what
【三】挑战题（新题型）
（一）
Al Larson is also known as the “Bluebird Man”. He first began his work of love after he read a passage in National Geographic. _____1______ Then he started to fix up little boxes that could serve as homes for bluebirds. His work is helpful. It shows building birdhouses can help to control their falling populations.
At first, he started the work as a hobby to spend time in his retirement(退休). _____2______ After almost forty years of experience, he has recorded over 30,000 bluebirds, thanks to the 350 birdhouses that he has built across southwest Idaho. He often travels over 5,000 miles to check on all of his boxes during the summer nesting season.
_____3______ Their population began to drop after the invention of the electric chainsaw(链锯) in the 1920s. It made it easier for people to cut down dead trees. Cutting down dead trees broke bluebirds’ homes. The use of pesticides(农药) caused an uncertain future for the bluebirds in Idaho.
_____4______ It has shown us that if we take a moment to understand the needs of a kind of animal, we”ll find a way to deal with the problem.
Now that he is about 97 years old, Larson shows no signs of slowing down. What”s more, his encouraging story has been turned into the Emmy award-nominated movie Bluebird Man.
“Al is a living example of how much one person can achieve when he sets his mind on a task. But he’s also an example of the advantages that a project like this can have for people,” filmmaker Matthew Podolsky said, “_____5______ And they are truly the secret to his long life.”
A. Bluebirds have given meaning to Al’s life.
B. It’s true that the work of Larson is successful.
C. It’s kind of good for bluebirds to live in zoos.
D. However, he turned it into full-time work later.
E. Bluebirds usually live in dead or nearly-dead trees.
F. The population of Bluebirds has increased quickly.
G. Larson saw a bluebird going in and out of a dead tree around his house.
一 参考答案：G D E B A
（二）
Hair or fur is one thing mammals (哺乳动物) have in common. How thick that hair is changes for each animal. For example, elephant hair is four times thicker than hair from adult humans. 1.
Wen Yang, a materials scientist at the University of California, San Diego thinks.
2. They study what makes the material and how it works. The information helps scientists work out how to make better materials or how to create new materials.
Recently, Yang looked at mammal hair. She worked on how it holds up under stress. They looked at hair from eight different mammals, including humans. They reported their work in January 2020 in a scientific journal. Yang’s team tested the strength of the hair. Strength is how much you can pull something before it breaks. The scientists thought that thick hair would be stronger. 3.
“Interestingly, we find the thinner hair, actually, is stronger,” Yang says.
The hair of adult humans was some of the thinnest hair in the study. It was also some of the strongest hair. The thinnest of all hair came from children. 4.
Hair is made of keratin (角蛋白). It is a type of protein. Proteins form living cells. Keratin makes up hair and fingernails in humans. Keratin is made of two parts. The outside is the cuticle (角质层). It covers the inside, cortex (皮质), which is strong. The scientists used a microscope, a tool that helps us see very small things, to look at how keratin breaks. They found that thicker hair is easy to break. The cortex breaks are clean and straight. Thin hair is different. The cortex breaks are rough (粗糙的) and uneven. 5. So the thin hair is stronger than thick hair.
The thinner the hair is, the easier it is to break.
B. But it was even stronger.
C. These materials scientists study materials such as metal or plastics.
D. Actually, what they found was close to the facts.
E. Larger animals have thicker hair.
F. It takes more pulling to do this.
G. But they were wrong.
二 参考答案：ECGBF
（三）
According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. 1. It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. 2.
3. Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura. 4.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. 5.
Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
A. How does it work
B. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应).
C. We all like to eat all kinds of delicious food.
D. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
E. The Hope Project can help the children of poor families.
F. They hope that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
G. They think such food may not be clean enough.
三 参考答案：BDAFG
（四）
As the saying goes, “All you need in this life is ignorance and confidence; then success is sure.” ____1____ It is helpful whether in our work, life or some other ways. Are you a confident student Let’s see how to be more confident.
●Start early to get ready for the day
You have to learn to pick up the right habits. Your alarm goes off and you put it on the desk till you realize you are already late for work. Then you jump out of your bed, head out of your house in a crazy rush without even having your breakfast. How would your day be But what happens when you have a calm and relaxed start for the day ____2____
●Concentrate your mind through blogging(写日志)
Have you ever experienced before when you are focusing on doing something, a phone call comes, you lose your concentration(专注) to do that thing you want to do
____3___ It quiets your busy mind and gets you centered and creative. Just write down whatever comes into your head. There is no right or wrong way to write. You will slowly be more confident as you blog along.
● ___4____
Your brain loves exercise and it is one of the best ways to grow new brain cells! So in order to be more confident, regular exercises will help you to perform better in learning, concentration, and memory. You can play some games or read some reviews to get your brain alive.
●Enjoy some quiet moments alone
Go to a place where no one and nothing will disturb(打扰)you. ____5___ You can try taking just ten minutes to be alone quietly and doing some deep breathing exercises. Empty your mind, and you will feel much more relaxed, comfortable and confident than before.
A.You should be confident as a student.
B.Then turn off everything that makes noise.
C.Regular exercises help to become confident.
D.Confidence plays an important role in our daily life
E.Blogging daily is useful to build your concentration level.
F.Confident people are always ready and prepared for the day.
G.Nothing succeeds like confidence.
四 参考答案：DFECB
（五）
German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you’re asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of students a problem to work out. Group One went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake.___1____
At the same time, from a recent study many children have missed out on 4.500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. According to the Ministry of Education, primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night. ____2__ The answer is nine. If they don’t get enough sleep at night, they will face more challenging situations in schoolwork.
Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep. ____3____ Three reasons are mentioned for the problem. Firstly, they spend hours in scrolling（滚动）, such as Douyin and Wechat. Hours of watching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sleep less. ____4____They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can’t watch over the kids. Lastly, drinks like tea or coffee can also keep them excited and awake.
____5____ For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed.
Only if schools, families and students join hands together, can students get enough sleep and be at their best in schoolwork.
A.But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B.In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously.
C.Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper time.
D.Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night
E.Because of too much homework,most students have more pressure and hardly have enough sleep.
F.The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
G.Without a good sleep, students have problems of study at school.
五 参考答案：FDACB
（六）
Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses saying that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference(引用) to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. 1.
But many people must believe them, or else the advertisements would not appear.
Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite side. 2. However, it is wrong to think that each word in English has one word with completely the same meaning in another language.
Most teaching is still based on behaviorist(行为主义)psychology(心理学).Behaviorists like making students repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots(鹦鹉),these methods might be successful. 3. Humans, unlike parrots, do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can connect them with their own lives. 4. It cannot be a formula(公式).
5. A language is a way of communication. We need other people to talk to and listen to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language.
A. Parrots are much smarter than humans.
B. What we listen to and read must be real.
C. There is another key point worth mentioning here.
D. Nobody can learn a language without going to England.
E. They think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries.
F. But it's impossible for us to learn a language well only by repeating.
G. When I see advertisements like this, I don't know whether to laugh or cry.
六 参考答案：GEFBC
（七）
April Fool’s Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others. 1.______ However, the April Fool’s Day of 1989 was quite different for my mom and me.
That day my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game. I had dropped down from a bar(横木)many times in the past without ever having a problem, but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare(噩梦). 2.________. Jimmy’s dad heard my crying and rushed out to see what was going on. 3.________ when he saw the problem. He told her he would take me to the hospital. 4.________. Because that day was April Fool’s Day. She really thought all this was a big joke. Mom was finally convinced(确信)by Jimmy’s mom. When she saw me, she broke down in tears because she felt so sad—she thought this was just a big hoax at first.
I guess one could compare this to the story of “The Boy Who Cried Wolf”. 5.________. I as well as my mom was made to look like a fool that day. We both learned a valuable lesson.
A. Since, I had played tricks(捣鬼)before, it is no wonder that my mom didn’t believe it
B. People hope to get a good laugh and make one feel like a fool
C. I broke my arm
D. She thought it served her son right
E. He quickly put me into his truck and went inside to telephone my mom
F. He wanted her to go to the hospital to pay the money
G. She didn’t believe what Jimmy’s dad said.
七参考答案：BCEGA
（八）
My name is Jeff.I live in a small village with my parents.My uncle，Simon，lives in the city （城市）.He is twenty﹣five years old. （1） You may ask.Well，he has a round face.He has a big nose，a small mouth，and big blue eyes.He is of medium height，and he is kind of heavy.He often wears a black jacket，black trousers and black shoes.
（2） He works from Monday to Saturday.He is very busy，but he likes his work.
（3） I went to the city to see my uncle.It was my first time to go to the city.When I got to the city by train，I didn't know how to get to the city library. （4）
"Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the city library？"I asked him.
"Sure，" he said.He took out a map from his bag.He found the city library on the map and told me where it was.（5） "You can take the subway or the No.80 bus.It takes about 20 minutes to get there by subway，and the bus ride takes about half an hour，"he said.I thanked him and went to take the subway，because it was fast.
Uncle Simon felt very surprised when he saw me.He didn't think I could find him by myself..
A.Yesterday was Saturday.
B.What does he look like？
C.So I asked a young man for help.
D.Does he have an interesting job？
E.He also told me how to get there.
F.Uncle Simon works in the city library.
G.Luckily，I met an old woman on the street
八 参考答案：BFACE
1
同课章节目录