贵州省镇宁民族中学2024-2025学年第二学期
高一年级第一次月考英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
1.How might the woman prefer to travel
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
2.Why does the woman want to join the police
A.Her uncle is a policeman.
B.It was her childhood dream.
C.She used to be saved by a policeman.
3.What is the woman going to do first
A.Take out the rubbish B.Do volunteer work.
C.Play volleyball.
4.What time is the next race
A.At three o'clock
B.At four o'clock
C.At five o'clock.
5.Where are the speakers
A.In a breeding center.
B.In a mountain.
C.In a zoo.
第二节
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6.Who recommended the festival to the man
A.His wife.
B.A co-worker.
C.A friend.
7.What kind of show is the last one probably
A.A funny show.B.A moving show.
C.A scary show.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8.What kind of home does the man have in his hometown
A.An apartment.
B.Part of a row.
C.A house on its own.
9.Why does the woman say she likes her home
A.Because of the view.B.Because of the size.
C.Because of the area.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.Which subject does the man need to answer the questions for
A.Geography.
··B.English,
C.Math.
11.What difficulty did the woman have in her school life
A.She lived far from the school.
B.She couldn't stay focused in class.
C.She couldn't finish her homework.
12.How does the man feel at last
A.Tired.
B.Upset.
C.Confident
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the man's main interest
A.Clothes.B.Cars.
C.Phones.
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Salesperson and customer.B.Teacher and student.C.Father and daughter.
15.How did farmers recognize their animals in the past
A.By metal sticks.B.By wood pieces.
C.By burn marks.
第1页
CS扫描全能王
3亿人都在用的扫描App贵州省镇宁民族中学 2024-2025 学年第二学期高一英语第一次月
考参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21．A 22．B 23．C
24．C 25．A 26. B 27．A
28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36．G 37．E 38．F 39．B 40．A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
完形填空：
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了 Ella Casano 患有 ITP，为了使医疗经历不那么
可怕，她设计了一款产品，可以隐藏一袋静脉输液，这样接受输液的孩子就看不到它了，
最终产品的反应很好。
41-45 A D B C B 46-50 A D A B D 51-55 C B D C A
语法填空：
56．a 57．for 58．relaxing 59．Arising 60．which
61．are 62．to do 63．is teaching 64．extremely 65．times
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I’m Li Hua. I feel it an honour to give a speech here about “What I Want to
Learn in Senior School”. Actually, what I want to learn most are as follows.
To begin with, I am supposed to have good learning ways and habits to make sure that I
will learn well. Besides, a class is like a family where I should get along well with others. But how
can I As we know, only if we are sincere and kind to others can we have good relationships with
them. Finally, I will learn to develop good qualities like being determined, being optimistic and so
on. Of course, don’t forget to set a goal and make all efforts to realise it. It is our determination
that helps us to challenge difficulties and it is a goal that leads us forward.
I believe I will live my life to the fullest in senior school.
Thanks for listening.
第二节（满分 25 分）
I sighed with relief and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. I was so thankful!
You can guess who Li Hua was. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing. When I recognized
her in the store, I was filled with shame and apologized for what I had done. But Li Hua just
laughed and told me she was glad that I had left her a dirty look in the library.
Can you believe we became best friends I often think how lucky I am. She showed me
forgiveness even though she didn't have to. Ever since then, we two have been best friends. To be
honest, I trust her more than anyone else. If Li Hua hadn’t been such a kind-hearted girl that was
willing to forgive my short temper, I would never have experienced such true friendship.
答案详解
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A 篇
21. A 22. B 23. C
21．细节理解题。根据第一个标题 Opera at Music Hall 中“It’s on 1243 Elm Street.
The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and
September. The opera honors enjoy the membership discounts.Phone: 241-2742.(在
榆树街 1243 号。这个演出季从 6 月持续到 8 月，3 月和 9 月还有额外的演出。
歌剧荣誉会员享受会员折扣。 电话:241 - 2742。)”可知，如果你想看歌剧，应该
拨打电话 241-2742。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个标题 Chamber Orchestra 中“The orchestra plays at
Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through
June.(管弦乐团在榆树街 1406 号的纪念堂演出，从 3 月到 6 月，这里会举办几场
音乐会。)”可知，四个选项中只有五月在此时间范围内。因此，你可以在五月去
看一场 Chamber Orchestra 室内管弦乐团的音乐会。故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据第四个标题 College Conservatory of Music (CCM)中
“Performances are usually held at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety
of events. Students with their student ID cards can attend the events for free.(演出通
常在 Patricia Cobbett Theater 举行。CCM 组织各种各样的活动。学生凭学生证可
以免费参加活动。)”可知，学生可以凭学生证去 Patricia Cobbett Theater 免费看演
出。故选 C。
B 篇
24．C 25．A 26. B 27．A
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中 One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at
Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go
home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally
turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!可知一个星期天，
十几岁的 Nicholas 去缅因州的休格洛夫山滑雪。下午早些时候，正当他打算回家
时，一场猛烈的暴风雪席卷了这个地区。由于看不清远处，他一不小心拐了个弯。
不知不觉间，Nicholas 就迷失了方向，孤身一人！由此可知，是恶劣的天气使
Nicholas 在山上迷路的。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中 He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole
in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as
warm as he could.可知他收集了一大堆雪，在中间挖了一个洞。然后他把树枝堆
在自己身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保暖。由此可知，Nicholas 保持温暖的方式
是建了一个雪洞，故选 A。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man
vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life.可知他经常看 Grylls 的
求生节目《荒野求生》。在那里，他学到了拯救他生命的秘诀。由此可知，Gryll
的节目被提到是因为它教会了 Nicholas 有用的知识。故选 B。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 He tried not to panic.可知他尽量不惊慌。以
及倒数第二段中 Having been stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved.可
知被困在雪里两天之后，尼古拉斯得救了。由此可推知，Nicholas 是个冷静和勇
敢的人。故选 A。
C 篇
28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐活动（尤其是演奏乐器）对老
年人认知健康的积极影响及研究方法。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Playing a musical instrument or singing could help
keep the brain healthy in older age, UK researchers suggest.(英国研究人员指出，演
奏乐器或唱歌有助于老年人保持大脑健康)”可知，研究表明音乐对老年人的大脑
有益。故选 B。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The researchers compared the cognitive (认知的)
data of those in the study who engaged in music in some way in their lives, with those
who never had.(研究人员将研究中那些在生活里以某种方式接触过音乐的人的认
知数据，与那些从未接触过音乐的人的认知数据进行了对比)”可推知，这项研究
是通过比较的方式进行的。故选 C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Their results showed that people who played musical
instruments benefited the most, which may be because of the ‘multiple cognitive
demands’ of the activity.(他们的研究结果表明，演奏乐器的人受益最大，这可能
是因为这项活动的“多种认知需求”)”可知，演奏乐器涉及“多重认知需求”，这意
味着它需要大量的脑力投入，会激活大脑的多个区域，这也是它对认知健康如此
有益的原因。所以用“认知要求高”来描述演奏乐器最合适。故选 D。
31．词句猜测题。根据划线词前文““The message is around how people can
proactively reduce their risk of cognitive decline or dementia (痴呆), and really
thinking about engaging with music as a way of doing that.” Anne said. (安妮说：“关
键信息在于人们如何能够主动降低认知能力下降或患痴呆症的风险，并且切实考
虑将参与音乐活动作为达成这一目标的一种方式。” )”及转折词“However”可知，
前文提到人们可以通过参与音乐活动来主动降低认知能力下降或患痴呆症的风
险，说明音乐对大脑健康有积极作用。而“However”在语境中起到了转变语义方
向的作用，Anne 指出认为学习一种乐器就意味着不会患痴呆症这种想法是一种
不切实际、过于简单天真的想法。因此划线词 naive 的意思是“天真的，幼稚的”，
与 innocent“天真的，无辜的”意思相近。故选 A。
D 篇
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了关于鸡蛋的科学研究发现：鸡蛋在消化酶的作用
下能产生一种可以降低血压的蛋白质，可以把血压控制在一定的范围内，但是为
了验证这个结论仍需要大量的人体实验。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins
with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs；以及第二
段中 when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein
that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors”可知，鸡蛋和消化酶一起作用时会产生
一种蛋白质，作用类似于强有力的降血压药物，故选 C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中 They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy
diet as they are one of nature’s most nutritious foods.可知，Bruce 教授鼓励鸡蛋被包
含在健康的饮食里，因为它们是自然界中最有营养的食物之一，故选 B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段 The British Heart Foundation dropped its
three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still
applies.可知，英国心脏基金会在 2005 年终止了一周三个鸡蛋的限制，但是仍有
几乎一半的英国人遵循那个限制，认为一天一个鸡蛋有害于身体健康，故选 D。
35．主旨大意题。根据开头一段 Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins
with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.可知，本文
是在介绍一个关于鸡蛋的科学发现，故选 B。
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
36．G 37．E 38．F 39．B 40．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起
床，进行身体锻炼。
36．根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康
之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处
缺一个承上启下句。G 项中 then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上
启下的作用。故选 G。
37．根据上一句 Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E 项（你
可以在运动后保持头脑清醒 4-10 个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选 E。
38．空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，
则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F 项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧
卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对 F 项的进一步延伸。故选 F。
39．此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。
B 项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选 B。
40．根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more
likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，
你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A 项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，
是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选 A。
