Unit 9 单元考试题
一、单项选择
( )1. My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person _______ has greatly
influenced me.
A. what B. whom C. which D. who
( )2. —How long will it take me to get to the museum
—It depends on _______ you will get there.
A. how B. why C. whether D. that
( )3. This is _______ electronic watch that is made in China.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )4. Eric’s grandpa can’t walk because he has a _______ in the knee.
A. pain B. place C. choice D. chance
( )5. —What’s up You sound a little _______.
—Oh, I didn’t do well in the Chinese exam.
A. tired B. down C. excited D. sweet
( )6. Bruce should be praised _______ the progress he has made this term.
A. by B. for C. as D. from
( )7. Susan likes reading very much. She spends every _______ moment she has in
the library.
A. present B. spare C. perfect D. quiet
( )8. Sandy likes the kangaroo. She thinks it is one of _______ animals that she
has ever seen.
A. more interesting B. the most interesting
C. interesting D. the least interesting
( )9. After they _______, they moved to a small town and lived there.
A. got married B. marry C. are married D. have been married
( )10. The car _______ was parked in front of my house belongs to my uncle.
A. that B. where C. 不填 D. whose
( )11. The film _______ director and leading actors are world-famous won a lot of
prizes.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
( )12. The driver was surprised that the cost of the repairs came up to more than
2,000 yuan _______.
A. in person B. in public C. in total D. in place
( )13. —Hi, Dale. What are you going to do this afternoon
—_______. Just stay at home.
A. No way B. No problem C. Not really D. Not much
( )14. The young girl was chosen to act in the play by the _______ because of her
excellent performance.
A. cook B. guard C. actor D. director
( )15. Miss Black likes light and _______ music because it helps her relax after
work.
A. noisy B. heavy C. smooth D. crazy
( )16. —_______ dialog is so funny. How did you make it up
—With the help of _______ electronic dictionary.
A. The; a B. A; a C. The; an D. A; an
( )17. —I woke up today with a terrible _______ in my stomach.
—Sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor after work.
A. idea B. habit C. shame D. pain
( )18. When I’m _______, my best friend is always there for me.
A. down B. moved C. intelligent D. direct
( )19. The magician _______ in such a funny way that everyone laughed a lot.
A. spread B. fought C. performed D. succeeded
( )20. You must encourage yourself to speak English whenever possible.
_______ it and you will make it!
A. Prepare for B. Deal with C. Depend on D. Stick to
二、 词汇运用
(一)从方框中选择合适的单词填空,使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
sad, smooth, master, pain, sense
1. ____________ is something that we all must experience at some time or other.
2. Wow! The silk feels so ____________and soft! I want to use it to make a dress.
3. Laura ____________ that Bruce didn’t believe her.
4. Movement can be ____________ when you’ve hurt your back.
5. ____________a foreign language is not easy. You must work hard at it.
(二)根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,注意形式变化。
wound, master, perform, sense, reflect
1. At the party, Julie sang a French song and Greg ____________some magic tricks.
2. The reason why a white T-shirt is cooler is that it ____________heat.
3. These paintings on show are the works of ____________.
4. Smell and touch are two _____________ that humans have.
5. Look! The nurse is cleaning blood from his ____________.
三、完成句子:根据汉语意思,完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. Kelly最喜欢流行音乐,但她偶尔也听一些摇滚音乐。
Kelly likes pop music best, but she listens to some rock music _______ _______ _______ _______.
2. 我们总共向那个贫困小学的孩子们赠送了200本书。
We gave away 200 _______ _______ _______ _______ the children in that poor primary school.
3. 会议期间手机应关机。
Mobile phones _______ _______ _______ _______ during the meeting.
4. 遗憾的是,我的一些朋友不能来参加我的派对。
_______ _______ _______ _______ some of my friends can’t come to my party.
5. 听说他不在家。假使那样的话,我们就不去他家了。
He is said to be out. _______ _______ _______, we won’t go to his home.
6. 他们走以前把家里的煤气关了。
They ____________ ____________ the gas in their house before leaving.
7. 良好的饮食应该包含大量的新鲜蔬菜。
A good diet should include _______ _______ _______ _______.
8. 偶尔Julie和她的朋友们去听音乐会或者看电影。
_______ _______ _______ _______ Julie goes to a concert or a movie with her friends.
9. 他求职面试没通过,真可惜。
_______ _______ _______ _______ he failed the job interview.
10. Brian如此地忙于学习以至于他几乎没有空闲时间从事他的爱好。
Brian is so busy with his studies that he _______ _______ _______ _______ for his hobbies.
四、阅读理解
A
When you think of a museum, I bet you don’t think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It’s noisy!
You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you could see it.
What to bring: at least two bottles of drink for the kids and10 pounds to spend in the cafes. Entrance (门票) is free!
The most interesting part of coming here is to go to the kids’ area, the Launch Pad on the3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff will provide science. It should indulge (满足) you as you will learn about science in a funny way. There are also simulators (模拟装置) in the 3rd floor, so think of Floor3 as a “fun floor”.
If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.
Overall, it’s a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It’s also free to get in!
1.How is the Science Museum different from other museums
A.It’s big. B.It’s free. C.It’s noisy. D.It’s busy.
2.Paragraph2 is mainly about ______.
A.when to visit the Science Museum B.how to get to the Science Museum
C.what to bring to the Science Museum D.how to plan a trip to the Science Museum
3.You can ______ at the Launch Pad.
A.buy your favourite drink B.get some science toys for free
C.buy two bottles of drink for the kids D.learn about science in a funny way
4.Which is correct
A.The Science Museum is quiet.
B.Entrance of the Science Museum is10 pounds.
C.The most interesting part of coming here is to go to the ground floor.
D.You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground.
5.The passage is most probably ______.
A.a novel B.a movie C.a guidebook D.a story
B
阅读短文,从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Books open up new world
Do you like reading If so, then World Book Day might be for you. UNESCO set up World Book Day in 1995. 1
Reading is a wonderful hobby to get into. 2 By joining book clubs and events, reading can also help you make new friends in the real world.
Book Crossing
BookCrossing is set to “make the whole world a library”. 3 You start by leaving a book in a public area. Someone else will then pick up the book and read it. This way, people can find books in new genres (类型) and by new authors. Someone might even get into reading as a new hobby.
★Lonely island
Are you a big fan of detective stories On April 10, a small bookstore called Lonely Island opened in Shanghai. As Shanghai’s first bookstore of its kind, Lonely Island sells only detective novels (侦探小说). 4 He hopes to meet people with the same interest on this “island”. In the future, we might see more bookstores with other interesting themes.
★Modern reading
Today’s world is a digital (数字化的) world. People prefer scrolling (下滑) through social media posts or playing games over other activities. Can books still be popular 5 In fact, there were 494 million people reading online in China last year, China Daily reported. The number rose (上升) 5.56 percent over the previous year. People read e-books and listen to audio books online.
A.Books open up a new whole world to all of us.
B.It can help you see and feel new worlds through your own imagination.
C.Shi Chemi, the owner of the bookstore, is a detective writer himself.
D.It happens on April 23 every year.
E.Thankfully, Chinese people are still reading—they’re just doing it online.
F.It lets people read and share books with strangers.
五、阅读表达
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。
Wearing long robes(长袍) and tall hats, a group of foreigners went on stage and performed Peking Opera and ballads(民谣), as well as spoke Chinese.
You can see scenes like this at the 12th “Chinese bridge”—Chinese Proficiency(能力) Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. The competition took place in Zhengzhou, Henan on November 2.
More than 120 students, representing 105 countries, gave Chinese speeches and showed off their talent in areas such as kung fu, tai chi and calligraphy(书法).
Mackova Victoria, a 15-year-old girl from Slovakia, performed Wuqinxi at the competition. She imitated the movements of a tiger, deer, hear, ape and bird on stage. “It could help me relax myself and stay fit. The 2,000-year-old exercise is cool, but few people have heard of it. I want more foreign people to appreciate it, as well as appreciate Chinese culture.”
Raissa, 17, from the Union of the Comoros, sang the Chinese song Wish You Safe and Well. “It is also my wish for the people of China and the Comoros,” said Raissa. After doctors on the Chinese medical team in Africa cured her grandmother three years ago, she came to China. “My dream is to study medicine in China so that I could cure patients like the Chinese doctors who treated my grandmother,” said Raissa.
Germole Iacopo from Italy, who has studied Chinese for four years, won as the champion. For him, the competition gave him a chance to communicate with young people all around the world. “We should learn to appreciate each other’s differences,” Germole said.
1.When and where was the 12th Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students held
_______________________________________________
2.Why was Mackova Victoria interested in Wuginxi
_______________________________________________
3.What was Raissa’s dream
_______________________________________________
4.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________
5.The competition is very meaningful to foreign students, please give your reasons. (List at least two points.)
_______________________________________________
六、选词填空
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词性变化,填入空白处。
they, first, company, too, she, by, so, much, instead, special, careful
Helen, an eight-year-old girl, went shopping with her parents one day. She asked her father to buy a toy she wanted. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, her father encouraged her to make money by 1 . How can I make money Helen thought for a long time and had an idea. Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy
The next day, Helen started her plan. She 2 needed some money for tools and materials. So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back then she began to make cakes on her own. To her parents’ surprise, she made $175 3 selling the cakes that Sunday.
However, she didn’t buy the toy with the money she made. 4 , Helen decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone number on them. Then she began handing 5 out. She was happy to make and sell cakes. She also made a lot of money. More people knew Helen and came to buy her cakes. Even large 6 began to try buying her delicious cakes.
Though Helen has made much 7 money, she still works hard at school. She also likes to take part in other activities, so Helen must 8 manage her time. For example, instead of watching TV after school, Helen might have to bake (烘焙) a lot of cakes for customers. When she has dance lessons on some days, she needs to get her baking done on time, 9 she isn’t late for class.
Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Helen sees the fun in it. “I think making cakes is mostly my hobby.” she says. She also decorates the boxes that are used to pack the cakes. Helen uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks 10 for her customers.
Helen’s cakes are becoming very popular. She achieves a sweet success.
一、单项选择
1. D:先行词是 person,指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用 who 或 that,选项中只有 who,所以选 D。
2. A:根据句意 “到达博物馆要花费我多长时间取决于你将怎样到达那里”,how 表示 “怎样”,符合语境,所以选 A。
3. B:electronic 是以元音音素开头的单词,“一块电子表” 用 an electronic watch,所以选 B。
4. A:根据 “Eric’s grandpa can’t walk” 可知他膝盖疼,pain 表示 “疼痛”,所以选 A。
5. B:根据 “Oh, I didn’t do well in the Chinese exam.” 可知听起来有点沮丧,down 表示 “沮丧的”,所以选 B。
6. B:be praised for sth. 表示 “因某事而受到表扬”,Bruce 因这学期取得的进步应该受到表扬,所以选 B。
7. B:根据 “Susan likes reading very much.” 可知她把每一个空闲时间都花在图书馆,spare 表示 “空闲的”,所以选 B。
8. B:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”,Sandy 认为袋鼠是她见过的最有趣的动物之一,所以选 B。
9. A:根据 “moved to a small town and lived there” 可知用一般过去时,get married 表示 “结婚”,其过去式是 got married,所以选 A。
10. A:先行词是 car,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用 that 或 which,所以选 A。
11. B:先行词是 film,在定语从句中作定语,修饰 director and leading actors,关系代词用 whose,所以选 B。
12. C:根据 “the cost of the repairs came up to more than 2,000 yuan” 可知修理费用总共超过 2000 元,in total 表示 “总共”,所以选 C。
13. D:根据 “Just stay at home.” 可知没什么事可做,Not much 表示 “没什么事”,所以选 D。
14. D:根据 “The young girl was chosen to act in the play” 可知是被导演选中,director 表示 “导演”,所以选 D。
15. C:根据 “because it helps her relax after work” 可知喜欢轻柔、悦耳的音乐,smooth 表示 “悦耳的;流畅的”,所以选 C。
16. C:第一空表示特指 “那个对话”,用 the;第二空 “一本电子词典”,electronic 是以元音音素开头的单词,用 an,所以选 C。
17. D:根据 “You should see a doctor after work.” 可知胃很疼,pain 表示 “疼痛”,所以选 D。
18. A:根据 “my best friend is always there for me” 可知当我沮丧时,down 表示 “沮丧的”,所以选 A。
19. C:根据 “in such a funny way that everyone laughed a lot” 可知魔术师表演得很有趣,perform 表示 “表演”,所以选 C。
20. D:根据 “You must encourage yourself to speak English whenever possible.” 可知要坚持说英语,stick to 表示 “坚持”,所以选 D。
二、词汇运用
(一)
1. Sadness:根据 “is something that we all must experience at some time or other” 可知悲伤是我们都必须经历的事情,此处用名词 Sadness 作主语。
2. smooth:根据 “and soft” 可知丝绸摸起来很光滑柔软,smooth 表示 “光滑的”。
3. sensed:根据 “that Bruce didn’t believe her” 可知 Laura 感觉到 Bruce 不相信她,sense 表示 “感觉到”,根据语境用过去式 sensed。
4. painful:根据 “when you’ve hurt your back” 可知当你伤到后背时,移动可能会很疼,painful 表示 “疼痛的”。
5. Mastering:根据 “a foreign language is not easy. You must work hard at it.” 可知掌握一门外语不容易,此处用动名词 Mastering 作主语。
(二)
1. performed:根据 “at the party” 以及 “some magic tricks” 可知在聚会上 Julie 唱歌,Greg 表演魔术,perform 表示 “表演”,根据 sang 可知用过去式 performed。
2. reflects:根据 “The reason why a white T-shirt is cooler” 可知白色 T 恤更凉爽的原因是它反射热量,reflect 表示 “反射”,主语是 it,用第三人称单数形式 reflects。
3. masters:根据 “These paintings on show are the works of” 可知展出的这些画是大师们的作品,master 表示 “大师”,用复数形式 masters。
4. senses:根据 “Smell and touch” 可知嗅觉和触觉是人类拥有的两种感官,sense 表示 “感官”,用复数形式 senses。
5. wound:根据 “the nurse is cleaning blood from his” 可知护士正在清理他伤口上的血,wound 表示 “伤口”。
三、完成句子
1. once in a while:“偶尔” 用 once in a while。
2. books in total to:“总共” 用 in total,“赠送” 用 give away sth. to sb.,所以是 books in total to。
3. should be shut off:“应关机” 用 should be shut off,“关机” 用 shut off,手机和关机之间是被动关系,用被动语态。
4. It’s a pity that:“遗憾的是” 用 It’s a pity that。
5. In that case:“假使那样的话” 用 In that case。
6. shut off:“关闭” 用 shut off,根据语境用一般过去时。
7. plenty of fresh vegetables:“大量的” 用 plenty of,“新鲜蔬菜” 用 fresh vegetables。
8. Once in a while:“偶尔” 用 Once in a while。
9. It’s a pity that:“真可惜” 用 It’s a pity that。
10. hardly has spare time:“几乎没有” 用 hardly,“空闲时间” 用 spare time,所以是 hardly has spare time。
四、阅读理解
A
1. C:根据第一段 “But the Science Museum is different. It’s noisy!” 可知科学博物馆和其他博物馆不同的是它很吵闹,所以选 C。
2. B:第二段主要讲了可以乘坐伦敦地铁从 Waterloo 到 South Kensington 到达科学博物馆,所以是关于如何到达科学博物馆,选 B。
3. D:根据第四段 “It should indulge (满足) you as you will learn about science in a funny way.” 可知在 Launch Pad 可以以有趣的方式学习科学知识,所以选 D。
4. D:根据第二段 “You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee line to South Kensington.” 可知可以乘坐伦敦地铁到达科学博物馆,D 正确;根据第一段可知科学博物馆很吵闹,A 错误;根据第三段 “Entrance (门票) is free!” 可知门票免费,B 错误;根据第四段 “The most interesting part of coming here is to go to the kids’ area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor.” 可知最有趣的部分是三楼的儿童区,C 错误。
5. C:文章主要介绍了科学博物馆的情况,包括如何到达、要带什么、有趣的区域等,所以这篇文章最有可能是一本旅游指南,选 C。
B
1. D:根据 “UNESCO set up World Book Day in 1995.” 可知接下来应该说世界读书日的时间,D 选项 “它在每年的 4 月 23 日” 符合语境,所以选 D。
2. B:根据 “Reading is a wonderful hobby to get into.” 以及 “By joining book clubs and events, reading can also help you make new friends in the real world.” 可知这里在说阅读的好处,B 选项 “它可以帮助你通过自己的想象看到和感受新的世界” 符合语境,所以选 B。
3. F:根据 “BookCrossing is set to ‘make the whole world a library’.” 以及 “You start by leaving a book in a public area. Someone else will then pick up the book and read it.” 可知 F 选项 “它让人们与陌生人阅读和分享书籍” 符合语境,所以选 F。
4. C:根据 “As Shanghai’s first bookstore of its kind, Lonely Island sells only detective novels (侦探小说).” 以及 “He hopes to meet people with the same interest on this ‘island’.” 可知这里在说书店老板的情况,C 选项 “书店老板施彻米自己就是一位侦探小说作家” 符合语境,所以选 C。
5. E:根据 “Today’s world is a digital (数字化的) world. People prefer scrolling (下滑) through social media posts or playing games over other activities. Can books still be popular ” 以及 “In fact, there were 494 million people reading online in China last year, China Daily reported.” 可知 E 选项 “值得庆幸的是,中国人仍然在阅读 —— 他们只是在网上阅读” 符合语境,所以选 E。
五、阅读表达
1. The 12th Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students was held in Zhengzhou, Henan on November 2.:根据第二段 “The competition took place in Zhengzhou, Henan on November 2.” 可知答案。
2. Because it could help her relax herself and stay fit, and she wants more foreign people to appreciate it, as well as appreciate Chinese culture.:根据第四段 “It could help me relax myself and stay fit. The 2,000-year-old exercise is cool, but few people have heard of it. I want more foreign people to appreciate it, as well as appreciate Chinese culture.” 可知答案。
3. Her dream is to study medicine in China so that she could cure patients like the Chinese doctors who treated her grandmother.:根据第五段 “My dream is to study medicine in China so that I could cure patients like the Chinese doctors who treated my grandmother,” said Raissa. 可知答案。
4. 代表 105 个国家的 120 多名学生进行了中文演讲,并在功夫、太极和书法等方面展示了他们的才艺。:“More than 120 students, representing 105 countries, gave Chinese speeches and showed off their talent in areas such as kung fu, tai chi and calligraphy (书法).” 的翻译。
5. It can help foreign students learn more about Chinese culture, such as Peking Opera, ballads, kung fu, tai chi and calligraphy. It also provides a chance for foreign students to communicate with each other and learn from each other. And it can help them make new friends with the same interest.(答案不唯一,合理即可):根据文章内容,从了解中国文化、促进交流、结交朋友等方面回答即可。
六、选词填空
1. herself:by oneself 表示 “独自地;靠自己”,这里指她父亲鼓励她自己赚钱,所以用 herself。
2. first:根据 “So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back then she began to make cakes on her own.” 可知她首先需要一些钱买工具和材料,所以用 first。
3. by:根据 “selling the cakes” 可知通过卖蛋糕赚了 175 美元,by 表示 “通过”,所以用 by。
4. Instead:根据 “However, she didn’t buy the toy with the money she made.” 以及 “Helen decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone number on them.” 可知她没有用赚的钱买玩具,而是决定买名片,所以用 Instead。
5. them:根据 “Then she began handing” 可知她开始分发名片,hand out 表示 “分发”,这里用 them 指代 business cards。
6. companies:根据 “began to try buying her delicious cakes” 可知甚至大公司也开始买她的美味蛋糕,company 表示 “公司”,用复数形式 companies。
7. more:根据 “she still works hard at school” 以及 “she still works hard at school” 可知虽然她赚了更多的钱,但仍然努力学习,所以用 more。
8. carefully:根据 “manage her time” 可知她必须仔细管理她的时间,carefully 表示 “仔细地”,修饰动词 manage。
9. so:根据 “When she has dance lessons on some days, she needs to get her baking done on time” 以及 “she isn’t late for class” 可知她按时完成烘焙,这样就不会上课迟到,so 表示 “这样;因此”,所以用 so。
10. special:根据 “for her customers” 可知 Helen 用各种装饰确保每个盒子对她的顾客来说看起来很特别,special 表示 “特别的”,所以用 special。