期中复习检测题（二）（含解析）- 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

初二英语期中复习（二）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I found it hard_____________(spell) these new words.
2. These young women all come from ______________ (German).
3. Two years ago Harry and his parents______________ (move) to that small island.
4. Which city is_______________(ancient), Shanghai or Beijing
5. The Greens have been to many______________ (interest) places.
6. Most children enjoy______________ (eat) hamburgers.
7. During the winter holiday, Ted learnt ____________ (skate) on the real ice.
8.-How about seeing the film with me —Sorry,I____________________(see) it twice.
9. Tianjin is one of_______________(big) cities in China.
10. I began_______________ (study) French a long time ago so I am good at it now.
11.-Has your daughter graduated from college
-Not yet. She____________(study) in Nanjing University since 3 years ago.
12. Can you invite our teachers______________(come)to the party
13. They have_________________(win) the first prize in the match!
14. Miss Li asked us to stop__________(talk),so we stopped___________________ (listen) to her at once.
15. The boy______________ (call) Danny is my friend.
二、阅读理解
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 9th Asian Winter Games ended successfully in Harbin, China, on February 14, 2025. It lasted for eight days and left a deep impression on everyone, it was not only a sports competition but also a good chance for cultural exchange.
The opening ceremony（开幕式）, with the theme of “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, was a beautiful show of light and ice. The stadium（运动场） was full of traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. People in the stadium cheered loudly, making it a warm and friendly place.
During the games, athletes（运动员） from 34 Asian countries and areas tried their best in the events. There were 64 exciting events in all, such as skiing, skating, ice hockey, and curling（冰壶）. Some new events like big air snowboarding and freestyle skiing half-pipe, made the games more exciting and attractive. In speed skating, the athletes skated fast on the ice, with people cheering loudly for their favorite players.
As the host country, China performed really well. The Chinese team won 85 medals, and 32 of them were gold medals. In short - track speed skating, the Chinese team showed how strong they were. They won 2 gold medals and many athletes broke Asian records. Their hard work and good teamwork made them successful. Also, the Chinese athletes showed good sportsmanship, and they played with athletes from other countries and made friends with them.
The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games was a big success. The memories of this wonderful event will stay with everyone who took part in the games, and it will surely make more people want to join in winter sports in the future.
1. When did the 9th Asian Winter Games start
A. On February 22, 2025 B. On February 14, 2025
C. On February 8, 2025 D. On February 7, 2025
2. Chinese team won ______ gold medals in short - track speed skating.
A. 2 B. 32 C. 34 D. 85
3. What's the structure of this passage
（①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2, ③=paragraph3,......）
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The 9th Asian Winter Games was only a sports competition.
B. There were 64 events in total, but no new events were added.
C. The Chinese team won the most medals in the games.
D. The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games will attract more people to take part in winter sports.
5. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The Asian Winter Games in History
B. Harbin: The Host City of Asian Winter Games
C. The Great Success of the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games
D. Winter Sports in the Asian Winter Games
B
There are some venue branches for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Chongqing, Wuhan, Lhasa, and Wuxi joined the main venue in Beijing to celebrate, and each place showed its own special culture and traditions.
Chongqing blends modern and traditional charm. In this part, we enjoyed traditional performances like face-changing and Tongliang Dragon Dance. With electric cars and drones creating a fantastic light display, Chongqing’s modern technology and 3D city amazed us all. On Qiansimen Bridge, there was a music show, showing Chongqing’s style and energy. Seeing lots of special foods like hot pot, and skewered dishes (串串) made us smell the spicy aroma(香味).
Wuhan is a famous cultural and educational center. The show used Chu songs (楚乐), modern operas and movie stars to show the rich culture of Wuhan and the brave spirit of its people near Yangtze River. In this show, the Yellow Crane Tower, a landmark in Wuhan, became a shiny phoenix and shared the city’s story of growth. The show also had local snacks , such as hot dry noodles and lotus root soup (藕汤) making us feel the enthusiasm (热情) of Wuhan people.
Lhasa is a holy land of Tibetan Buddhism(藏传佛教). In this part, Tibetan singers and dancers used their unique languages, customs and art forms to show Tibetan special culture and traditions. It also showed some local food such as Yak meat, Yak butter and Tibetan sweet tea. Though a level 6.8 earthquake struck Tibet, with the help of our motherland, everyone was enjoying celebrating the New Year. It showed us how different groups of people are united.
Wuxi is famous for its cultural heritage and modern development. In this part, we saw beautiful Lake Taihu and the Grand Canal (大运河) and experienced traditional arts like Xi Opera and Huishan Clay Toys. Actors took a boat on the Grand Canal, enjoying the views and eating Wuxi’s famous foods like xiaolongbao and sweet pork ribs. The folk music and symphony (交响乐) presented a picture of history and modernity.
The 2025 Spring Festival Gala is not just a simple show. Together, they served a “cultural reunion dinner” for audiences worldwide on New Year’s Eve.
1. How many venue branches did the Spring Festival Gala 2025 have
A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. What are Wuhan’s snacks
①hot pot ②hot dry noodles ③xiaolongbao ④lotus root soup ⑤Yak meat
A.①④ B.③⑤ C.②④ D.②③④
3.What are NOT mentioned in the Wuxi part
A. Music. B. Tourist attractions. C. Traditional arts. D. Modern buildings.
4.Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. A light display with electric and drones showed Chongqing’s style and energy.
B. The Yellow Crane Tower is one of the landmarks in Wuhan.
C. Tibetan Buddhism plays an important part in Tibetan culture and traditions.
D. It showed the culture and modern development in the Wuxi part.
5.What’s the best title for the passage
A. The Magic of Chinese New Year.
B. The Spring Festival Gala 2025—A Cultural Feast.
C. Traditional Foods at the Spring Festival Gala.
D. Modern Technology in Festival Celebrations.
C
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
DeepSeek INTERVIEWS ITSELF
What do you want to know about DeepSeek We let it guess by itself and then give you answers. It can even show you how it thinks. So are you ready Now let’s have a try.
Teens: What do you think teenagers in China want to know about you Ask yourself questions in English about his to introduce yourself.
Deep thinking, in 15 seconds
Now I need to do a self-interview for teenagers. First, I should find out what they are most interested in about AI. Second, I should come up with some questions about how AI works. Third, I should use easy words and maybe simple examples. ___1___
Self-interview: What do Chinese teens want to know about me
Question: How do you actually “learn” things
Answer: Think of me as a very smart student! ___2___ For example, when I see “Neural networks (神经网络) copy the human brain” in science books, I connect “neural networks" to “brain-like AI systems”, But I do not use feelings to understand something like people do. I only use math to guess how things are connected.
Question: Can you make art or music Isn’t that a human thing
Answer: Yes! I make art by mixing styles I have “studied”. Take music as an example. I can make new songs by looking at how chords (和弦) are used in pop music. ___3___ It makes it great for us to work together;you bring feelings and ideas and I bring a lot of choices!
Question: Should kids believe everything you say
Answer: No! I'm a mirror of my training data (数据), which may have mistakes or wrong ideas. ___4___ Always check my answers, especially for important things like health or history. Here’s a skill: Asking to tell you where I got my information or explain things to you step-by-step. ___5___ Your curiosity (求知欲) and thinking are still very important!
词形转换：
11. _______ v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的__________ adv. 正确地，正当地
_________ n. 改正，修正________________adj. 不正确的，错误的
12.____________n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤_______________ adj. 拥挤的
13. _________ n,. 文化，文明，修养_______adj. 文化上的，文明的________ adv. 文化上，文明地
14.________ adj. 好奇的_____________adv. 好奇地，奇妙地_____________n. 好奇心，求知欲
15. ___________ n. 化学家_______________adj. 化学的______________ n. 化学
16. ___________adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的______________adv. 肯定地, 有把握地
17._____________ v. 选择______________ n. 选择
18.____________ v. 推断, 总结_____________ n. 结论，总结___________________ adj. 决定性的
19. ___________ v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整_______________ adv. 完全地，完整地
20.___________ v. 联系，连接_______________ n. 联系，连接
21. ____________v. 安慰__________________ adj. 舒适的，舒服的__________________ adv. 舒适地，舒服地______________________ adj. 不舒服的
初二英语期中复习（二）答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
I. 1. to spell 2. Germany 3. Moved 4. more ancient 5.interesting 6. eating7. to skate
8. have seen 9. the biggest 10. to study/ studying 11. has studied 12. to come
13. won 14. talking; to listen 15. Called
二、阅读理解
A:
1. [答案]D [解析]细节理解题 根据第一段“The 9th Asian Winter Games ended successfully in Harbin, China, on February 14, 2025. It lasted for eight days and left a deep impression on everyone...”可知，亚冬会在二月十四日结束，持续了8天，因此它开始的日期是二月七日。
2. [答案]A [解析]细节理解题 根据文中第四段“In short - track speed skating, the Chinese team showed how strong they were. They won 2 gold medals and many athletes broke Asian records. ”可知，在短道速滑项目中，中国团队获得了2枚金牌。
3. [答案]A [解析]文章结构题 第一段总述第9届亚冬会成功举办及意义；第二、三、四段分别介绍开幕式、赛事和中国队表现；第五段总结亚冬会的成功及影响。
4. [答案]D [解析]细节理解题 由第一段最后一句可知A选项错误，由第三段可知B选项后半句错误，C选项表达文章并未提及，由最后一段可知D选项表述正确。
5. [答案]C [解析]最佳标题题 A选项范围太大；B选项只强调了主办城市；D选项只提及冬季运动，C选项全面概括了文章主旨，即2025年哈尔滨亚冬会的巨大成功。
B:
[语篇解读]
本文主要介绍了2025年春节晚会的四个分会场,各具特色,精彩纷呈,将传统文化与现代科技完美融合,展现了中华文化的多样性和时代精神，是一场文化盛宴。
[答案解析]
1.[答案] C
[解析] 细节理解题 通过第一自然段的总概括可得知，有Chongqing, Wuhan, Lhasa, Wuxi四个分会场, 故选C。
2.[答案] C
[解析] 细节理解题 通过第三自然可得知, 武汉的小吃有hot dry noodles和lotus root soup, 故选C。
3.[答案] D
[解析] 推理判断题 从第五自然段的无锡分会场的描述中可推测Lake Taihu and the Grand Canal属于tourist attractions, Xi Opera and Huishan Clay Toys属于traditional arts,folk music and symphony属于music, 只有mordern brildings未提及, 故选D。
4.[答案] A
[解析] 细节理解题 从第二自然段可得知,a light display展示的是Chongqing’s modern technology,而a music show展示的才是Chongqing’s style and energy, 故选A。
5.[答案] B
[解析] 标题归纳题 通读全文可得知，本文采取总一分一总的结构介绍了2025年春节晚会的精彩纷呈, 将传统文化与现代科技完美融合, 是一场文化盛宴；而C和D都只概括了片面, 故选B。
C
语篇解读]
本文主要介绍人工智能搜索引擎DeepSeek(深度求索）的一些基本功能介绍，通过自我采访的形式，阐述DeepSeek的基础功能。
[答案解析]
1. [答案] E
[解析] 前文提到要做自我采访，还列举了一些步骤，如了解青少年对AI的兴趣、提出关于AI工作原理的问题等,E选项“我查看大量信息，比如书籍、文章、对话，来找到模式”,进一步说明了自我采访的准备方式，承接上文，所以选E。
2. [答案] C
[解析] 前文把自己比作聪明的学生，提到通过神经网络理解事物，后文举例说明理解方式 ，C选项“我只是一个工具，不是万事通”，能引出后文对自身理解方式的具体阐述，符合语境，所以选C。
3. [答案] D
[解析] 前文说能通过看和弦运用创作新歌曲，后文提到一起工作，D选项“但问题是：我不会对创作音乐感到‘开心’，我只是找到模式”，既承接上文创作音乐的内容，又与后文一起工作形成对比，所以选D。
4. [答案] F
[解析] 前文提到自己是训练数据的映射，可能有错误，F选项“例如，如果我的信息来源说‘猪会飞’，我也可能这么说”，举例说明了数据错误可能导致的结果，与前文逻辑相符，所以选F。
5. [答案] A
[解析] 前文提到询问信息来源等技巧,A选项“另外，如果我用的语言是中文，但对方只说英文，那么我需要表达得非常清楚”,从语言交流的角度补充了与人类互动时的注意事项，符合语境，所以选A。
词形转换：
11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的correctly adv. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的，错误的
12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤crowded adj. 拥挤的
13. culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural adj. 文化上的，文明的culturally adv. 文化上，文明地
14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲
15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学
16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地
17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择
18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结conclusive adj. 决定性的
plete v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整completely adv. 完全地，完整地
20. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接
21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的