期中复习检测题（一）（含解析）- 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

初二英语期中复习检测卷（一）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Do you ______________ (feel) hungry
2. It's easy for us__________________ (learn) English well.
3.Thanks for_______________(invite) me to your party.
4. They couldn't wait____________(pick) beautiful presents as soon as they enter the gift shop.
5. My brother spends about an hour ___________________ (read) books every night.
6. Our English teacher always wears a pair of_____________(glass).
7."Don't talk to______________(strange),"our parents often tell us.
8. She doesn't know how____________ (do) things in a right way.
9.My______________ (hobby) are playing chess and table tennis.
10. I was_______________(excite) to hear my father would buy me a computer.
11. How many(cookie) do you need
12. Don't eat too much__________________ (salt). It's not good for you.
13. The dentist suggests that we should brush our______________ (tooth) three times a day.
14. It’s_____________ (luck) to meet such an excellent teacher.
15. All the food is____________ (do). Let’s start our dinner.
二、阅读理解
We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process(变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock(文化冲击).
Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the "adjustment(调整) period". This is When you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor(善于求生者).
The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
1．According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you_____________.
A. get married to a foreigner B. live in a big city
C. go to live in a foreign country D. meet foreigners in your motherland
2．During the first period of the process, you feel_______________.
A. sad and lonely B. happy and excited
C. angry but strong D. easy but uncomfortable
3．You will find that you are a survivor in______________.
A. the lst period B. the 2nd period
C. the 3rd period D. the 4th period
4．The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being____________.
A. relaxing B. worrying C. tiring D. adjustable
5．We can conclude(lgth $it) from the passage that_____________.
A. Living in another country is fun B. it's boring to live in another country
C. knowing about culture shock is hard D. it's not easy to dea1 with culture shock
三、完形填空
You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together,____1_____ going to the movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects , they would love to study together, but they find this____2_____ . Their working styles are so completely_____3_______ that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open place,_____4____ Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally____5______ room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however,is___6____getting up, and says that she thinks more actively when she's on the move.
You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better_____7______ Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way to go, but that doesn't seem necessarily true. Some research has even shown that outside noise and____8_____ help some people focus their attention, because it makes them form a“wall” in their mind around what they are doing and____9_____their focus.
So, if you're a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don't__ 10______ it. If you work in total silence, that's OK,too. Judging from Kelly's and Maria's study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school , and both finish their work within the required time as well.
1. A. such as B. according to C. instead of D. because of
2.A.happy B. easy C. impossible D. possible
3. A. helpful B. different C. meaningless D. interesting
4.A.while B.so C. or D. for
5. A. untidy B. clean C. noisy D. silent
6. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never
7.A.methods B. reasons C. results D. letters
8. A. untidiness B. silence C. tidiness D. peace
9.A.attends B. attacks C. offers D. improves
10. A. talk about B. worry about C. think of D. hear from
四、语篇填空：
Volunteering: A Heartwarming Journey*
Volunteering is a powerful way to create positive change. Last weekend, our school (1) ______(organization) a community service project. Over 50 students volunteered to take part in(2) ______ (clean) the riverbank. The goal was (3) ______(provide) a safer and healthier space for both people and wildlife.
Early that morning, we gathered at the site. Teachers offered us tools like gloves and recycling bins. While (4)__________ (pick) up plastic bottles, I noticed some classmates (5) ______ (plant) trees nearby. Though the sun was hot, no one complained. Everyone understood the (6) ___________(important) of the contributions.
After four hours of hard work, the area looked (7) ______ (good) than before. To express gratitude, all volunteers (8) ______ (reward) with eco-friendly notebooks by the mayor. One elderly villager even brought homemade snacks, saying, "Your (9) ______ (kind) touched our hearts deeply."
This experience made me realize that volunteering isn’t just about work—it’s about teamwork and love. The real reward comes from seeing others smile. I (10) ______(true) believe small actions can shape a better world.
五、选词填空：
A
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later. What’s the 1. They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), which are an important part of Chinese culture. Last year the United Nations 2. it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产).
The 24 Solar Terms began 3. the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made 4. living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. But of course, they had 5. weather report or Internet to help them.
But people found a way. They studied the sun’s movement and also 6. attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms 7. the changes.
The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe ( 惊 蛰 ) is when insects wake up 8. a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.
The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China’s 9. great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still 10. used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.
B
Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist and engineer, _______________(1) as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarine." He was born in 1926 in Guangdong Province. When he was young, he saw how weak China’s ships were compared to other countries. So, he decided _______________(2) shipbuilding to make China _______________(3).
He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University and became a top student. After he graduated, he joined a secret project to build China’s _______________(4) nuclear submarine. A nuclear submarine is a very powerful underwater ship that can stay underwater for a long time. It was a very difficult job, but Huang and his team worked very hard and finally _______________(5) in 1970. This made China one of the few _______________(6) in the world with such advanced technology.
Huang was so brave that in 1988, he went on a very deep dive inside the submarine to test its _______________(7). He was the first person in the world to do this. Because of his work, China became much stronger and safer.
Huang got many awards for his work, _______________(8) the highest science award in China. He also gave away a lot of his money to help students study science. Huang Xuhua passed away in 2025, but he will always be _______________(9) as a hero _______________(10) helped make China stronger and inspired many people to follow their dreams.
六、词形转换：
1._______ n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾_________ adj.小心的, 仔细的________adv. 仔细地 ___________ n. 细心__________ adj. 粗心的, 随便的_______________ n. 粗心大意
2.___________ v. 庆祝_____________ n. 庆祝(会), 庆典
3.___________ n. 中心，中央____________ adj. 中心的，中央的
4. _____________ v. 向……挑战_____________ adj. 具有挑战性的
5. _________ n. 儿童，孩子_________(复数) n. 孩子们__________ n. 童年, 幼年时代
6. _________ n. 颜色, 色彩___________ adj. 色彩丰富的
7. _____________ v. 交往, 交际, 传达_________________ n. 交际, 交流, 通讯
8. _______ vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛_________ n. 对手, 竞赛者__________ n. 竞争, 比赛
9.________ adj. 自信的,有信心的________ adv. 自负, 自信地________ n. 信任, 信心
10. ______ v. 考虑, 细想__________ adj. 体贴的. 周到的___________ n. 考虑, 体谅
初二英语期中复习卷（一）答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
I. 1feel 2. to learn 3. inviting 4. to pick 5. Reading 6. Glasses 7. strangers 8. to do
9. hobbies 10. excited 11. cookies 12. salt 13.teeth 14.lucky 15. Done
二、阅读理解
参考答案：1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
【解析】主旨大意:这篇短文主要从四个阶段介绍了文化冲击的适应过程.
1．根据短文第一段描述,可知文化冲击通常发生在你去国外生活的时候,故选C.
2．根据第二段This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting.描述,可知在文化冲击的第一个阶段,你感到陌生和兴奋.故选B.
3．根据短文倒数第二段Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor(善于求生者)描述,可知在第三个阶段你会发现自己是一个生还者.故选C.
4．根据最后一段The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. 描述,可知第四个阶段可以被当做一个很放松的阶段,故选A.
5．根据短文对文化冲击四个阶段的描述,可知应对文化冲击不是件很容易的事情.故选D.
三、完形填空
1.A 根据“ going to the movies and concerts , shopping, or just sitting at a small café"可知此处在列举她们一起做的事情,故选A项。
2.C根据“Their working styles are so completely_that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!”可知她们在一起学习是不可能的，故选 C项。
3.B 根据 that they can't be in the same room while they are studying可知因为学习方式不同,所以她们无法在同一个房间学习，故选B项。
4.A 根据语境可知,此处表示对比,应用while，故选 A项。
5.D 根据 but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on 可知凯莉喜欢在安静的环境里学习,故选 D项。
6.C 句意为:然而,玛丽亚总是站起来,说她在移动的时候会更积极地思考。根据上文可知此处是强调两人的不同,凯莉可以坐着几小时不动,但是玛丽亚总是站起来，故选C项。
7.C句意为:…哪种学习方式效果更好 根据语境可知此处是指哪种学习方式有更好的结果，故选 C项。
8.A 句意为:一些研究甚至表明,外界的噪声和不整洁有助于一些人集中注意力……根据语境可知设空处和 noise 并列,故选A项。
9.D 根据 help some people focus their attention可知外界的噪声和不整洁有助于一些人提升注意力,故选D项。
10.B 根据 the best way to study is the way that works for you 可知,即使在闹市中学习,这种方式也是可以的,不用担心,故选B项。
四、语篇填空
1. organized 2. in 3. to provide 4. While 5. planting
6. importance 7. better 8. were rewarded 9. kindness 10. truly
五、选词填空：
1.secret2.added3.during4.their5.no6.paid
7.to mark8.from9.fifth10.widely
known2.to study3.stronger4.first5.succeeded
6.countries7.safety8.including9.remembered10.who
六、词形转换
1. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地 carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意
2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典
3. centre n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的
4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
5. child n. 儿童，孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代
6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的
7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯
8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛
9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心
10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅