雅安天立学校 2024---2025 学年下学期高一第一学月英语测试题
满分 150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试
卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间
来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers probably go
A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the restaurant.
2. What will the woman do today
A. Meet some volunteers. B. Walk in the park. C. Study at home.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Good friends. C. Insurance agent and customer.
4. When will Mr. Addison return
A. On Monday night. B. On Thursday night. C. On Friday morning.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Preparing for the exam.
B. Going to a history lecture.
C. Getting help from Prof. Martin.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. Who will have a birthday party tomorrow
A. Holle. B. Jack. C. Mr. Stevens.
7. When will the party begin
A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. How long has the man played the guitar
A. About 7 years. B. About 10 years. C. About 17 years.
9. What is the most difficult for the man
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drum.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
1
10. What is the woman trying to do
A. Sell books. B. Do a survey. C. Advertise a bookstore.
11. What kind of books does the man like best
A. Historical novels. B. Adventure stories. C. Biographies.
12. Where does the man get most of his books
A. From his friends. B. From the library. C. From online bookstores.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. When did the man receive the order
A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. This afternoon.
14. What’s the problem with the order
A. Some telephones don’t work.
B. The woman sent the wrong size.
C. There aren’t enough instruction books.
15. What does the woman promise to do
A. Send an engineer. B. Check all the packs. C. Look into the mistake.
16. How does the man sound in the end
A. Satisfied. B. Annoyed. C. Puzzled.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. How did the speaker notice the man
A. By his clothes. B. By his words. C. By his worried look.
18. What did the speaker do in order to lose the man
A. She called the police. B. She took a taxi. C. She drove quickly.
19. What do we know about the speaker
A. She was a journalist.
B. She was bad-tempered.
C. She was an elderly woman.
20. Why did the man follow the speaker
A. To collect materials. B. To ask the way. C. To rob her.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Of all the Chinese 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright(清 明 ) is the only one
whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, the Qingming Festival. The
words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures
begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in
the spring. As is known, it is a time to worship ancestors, however, here are several
things you may not know about Clear and Bright.
2
Spring Outings
Not only is it a period to honor the dead, but it is also time for people to go out
and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly,
everything returns to life. It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature.
Flying Kites
Flying kites is an activity favored by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping
Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Little
lanterns are tied to the kites. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns
look like twinkling stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is
that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely. It is said that
this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this.
Cuju
Cuju is an interesting game played during this period. CuJu is a ball made of
leather with hairs plugged in it. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor first invented it
for training warriors. Later, Cuju was used by people to build up their bodies when
they were unable to eat hot food during the Cold Food Festival.
Feasting on Qingtuan
In the lower parts of the Yangtze River region, qingtuan is very popular
on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingtuan is a kind of round green cake. In order to make
the cakes, people mash(捣碎) barnyard grass(艾草) to squeeze juice from it and mix
the flour and juice to a paste. Then they put fillings into the paste and steam them.
Pretty and delicate, qingtuan has a special flavor.
21. What is special about flying kites during Clear and Bright
A. Flying kites with lanterns in the evening.
B. Flying kites to bring good luck.
C. Cutting the kite string to let it fly freely.
D. Flying kites both in the daytime and at night.
22. What can we learn from the passage
A. Clear and Bright is an important period for farming.
B. Qingtuan is traditionally eaten during the period of Clear and Bright all over
China.
C. Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor to play in the Qingming Festival.
D. Clear and Bright is one of the 24 solar terms whose first day is also a traditional
Chinese festival.
23. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to celebrate the Qingming Festival.
B. Flying kites in a special way.
C. Ways to have fun during Clear and Bright.
3
D. Some unknown customs about Clear and Bright.
B
Had she been a singer, she might have been an American star. But Clora
Bryant played the trumpet, and reputation came slowly. Bryant, a barrier breaker who
stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open
sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, in 2019, in Los Angeles,
when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It
was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and
made her more resolved.”
Bryant played the trumpet with such passion and she became a mainstay in the
growing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie once told Times jazz critic Leonard
Feather that Bryant was the most underrated (低估) trumpet player in L.A．
But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach,
in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺). “A
lot of clubs have closed.” she told the Times. “And how many female trumpet players
do you see working ”
Bryant and her brothers were raised by their father, a patient man who
encouraged his children to think big. She wanted to be in the high school marching
band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she’d likely face resistance. “But
anything you want to do, I’m behind you,” she recalled. It was her father who
encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger.
24．What does the underlined word “resolved” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Adventurous. B. Unique. C. Emotional. D. Determined.
25．Why is “Social Security” mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To show people’s acts of kindness.
B. To prove Bryant’s struggle through life.
C. To explain how Bryant earned his living.
D. To stress the importance of the pawnshop.
26．What’s the key reason for Bryant’s being underrated
A. The open sexism from society.
B. The poor family background.
C. The terrible financial situation.
D. The mental pressure from colleagues.
27．What played an important role for Bryant to stick to her dream
A. Her son’s support. B. Her brothers’ company.
C. Her strict family education.D. Her father’s encouragement.
C
Human responses to moral dilemmas (道 德 困 境 ) can be influenced by
4
statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study
published in Scientific Reports. The findings indicate that users may undervalue the
extent to which their own moral judgments can be influenced by the chatbot.
Sebastian Krigel and colleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is
right to sacrifice (牺牲) the life of one person in order to save the lives of five others.
They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against
sacrificing one life, indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance (立
场).
The authors then presented 767 U.S. participants, who were on average 39
years old, with a dilemma whether to sacrifice one person’s life to save five others.
Before answering, participants read a statement provided by ChatGPT arguing either
for or against sacrificing one life to save five. Statements were from either a moral
advisor or ChatGPT. After answering, participants were asked whether the statement
they read influenced their answers.
Eighty percent of participants reported that their answers were not influenced
by the statements they read. However, the authors found that the answers participants
believed they would have provided without reading the statements were still more
likely to agree with the moral stance of the statement they did read than with the
opposite stance. This indicates that participants may have underestimated the
influence of ChatGPT’s statements on their own moral judgments.
The authors suggest that the possibility for chatbots to influence human moral
judgments highlights the need for education to help humans better understand
artificial intelligence. They propose that future research should design chatbots that
either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgment or answer these
questions by providing multiple arguments and warnings.
28. What are ChatGPT’s answers to a certain moral stance
A. changeable. B. valuable. C. creative. D. simple.
29 What is learned about the participants
A. They admitted the power of ChatGPT.
B. They were interviewed by a moral advisor.
C. They were affected by ChatGPT unknowingly.
D. They were presented with different moral dilemmas.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Different findings of the study. B. Future possibility for chatbots.
C. Major focuses of future education. D. Solutions to the impact of chatbots.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. ChatGPT Tends to Cause Moral Panics.
B. ChatGPT: Is It Likely to Affect Our Life
5
C. ChatGPT:Why Is It Making Us So Nervous
D. ChatGPT Can Influence Human Moral Judgments.
D
Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and
animals. Can you believe that a single bush（灌木丛）in the Amazon may have more
species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in
just one hectare of rainforest.
Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide
and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own
perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层）
of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest
animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches,
although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think
this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more
difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must
climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled
leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves
turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of
their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may
be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect
you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours,
streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity（ 湿 气 ） of large rainforests
contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of
rain.
32. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph
A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a vast area.
C. They are well managed. D. They are rich in wildlife.
33. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests
A. Heavy rains B. Big trees.
C. Small plants. D. Forest animals.
34. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other
A. For more sunlight.B. For more growing space.
C. For self-protection. D. For the detection of insects.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Life-Giving Rainforests B. The Law of the Jungle
C. Animals in the Amazon D. Weather in Rainforests
6
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
How to motivate(激励)a lazy teenager ,Here’s how to give the teenagers the
motivation they need without nagging(唠叨)them.
36 ___________
A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get
about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am
or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off(摆脱，甩掉)and they
will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms(症 状 )of lack of sleep. 37
______________ .
Limit screen time
It is recommended that teenagers spend no more than two hours a day sitting
in front of a small screen and get 60 minutes’ exercise a day. 38 ______________ .
Teach responsibility
It’s important for teenagers to help with tasks and learn responsibility.
39___________ . Be firm and clear about the results for not finishing the
housework—this can range from no screen time, to less pocket money or not being
allowed to go out with their friends.
Show them the love
Teenagers might not act like they need it or want it. 40_________ . When
teenagers know adults are emotionally available to support them, a welcome change
in their behaviour may be seen.
A. Set a sleep schedule
B. Understand their thoughts
C. Be sure that teenagers can do homework alone
D. Set a plan with teenagers for the daily housework they would prefer to do
E. However, they need to know that adults love them, care about them and respect
them
F. Make sure the teenager goes to bed on time and gets eight hours of sleep a night
G. Make screen time a reward(回 报 ， 报 酬 )by ensuring teenagers finish their
homework or tasks first
第三部分 语言知识运用(共一节;满分 15 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
On cold, winter nights when I was a boy, my mom would often let me help her
7
make popcorn (爆 米 花 ) to eat while we watched television. Mom made it the
old-fashioned way. After all preparation work was done, together we would
____41____, listening to the oil sizzle (发出咝咝声) until we ____42____ the first
corn popping. Then we would grab the pan and lid and ____43____ it over the fire to
keep the popcorn from ____44____. Finally, Mom would ____45____ it all into a
huge bowl and shake salt all over it. After this we would all sit down, talking
____46____ in the living room. There was always enough popcorn for everyone and
Mom even let me crunch (压碎) on the corn that didn’t quite ____47____ popping.
The funny thing is I can’t really ____48____ a single one of the ____49____
that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, _____50_____,
is the smell of the popcorn, the _____51_____ of it, the warmth of the bowl, and most
of all the joy I felt with Mom sitting _____52_____ me. I felt so _____53_____, so
safe, and so happy. There with my family all seemed right with the world. We didn’t
have a big _____54_____, a lot of money, or even _____55_____ snacks from the
store but we had love and that was all we needed.
41. A. come B. afford C. disappear D. wait
42. A. heard B. captured C. greeted D. guessed
43. A. move B. shake C. strike D. raise
44. A. burning B. falling C. missing D. boiling
45. A. migrate B. destroy C. pour D. cover
46. A. safely B. bitterly C. doubtfully D. freely
47. A. keep on B. give up C. end up D. carry on
48. A. remember B. realise C. believe D. admire 49. A. activities B. interviews C. programs D. tasks
50. A. additionally B. however C. therefore D. eventually
51. A. shape B. style C. source D. taste
52. A. well above B. just over C. next to D. far from
53. A. loved B. upset C. embarrassed D. ignored
54. A. kitchen B. bed C. yard D. house
55. A. light B. fine C. local D. sweet
第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sana Farooq ____56____ (study) Chinese at the National University of
Modern Languages for over a month. The more she learns about the language, the
more she feels ____57____ (she) getting connected to Chinese culture. “I just started
learning Chinese, but the way my teachers taught us helped us deeply understand the
Chinese culture, which not only increased our interest in the language ____58____
8
opened up our eyes,” Farooq says.
Because of the rising demand and popularity of Chinese in Pakistan after the
launch of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, several Pakistani ____59____
(university) have made it a must for all students getting a bachelor’s degree(学士学位)
to pass a test that ____60____ (show) a basic understanding of the Chinese language.
As a result, thousands of students are learning Chinese in the country. The
students think their interest ____61____ the language is from their teachers, who act
as cultural ambassadors(大使) of China in Pakistan by ____62____ ( teach) students
the language and telling them about the country’s culture.
The teachers are mostly local people with a large number of female teachers
____63____ have spent a lifetime learning and teaching the language. Most of the
teachers have learned in China and observed its culture ____64____ (close) during
their stay in different Chinese cities. The teachers are now sharing their experiences
and observations with their young students, many of whom wish ____65____ (follow)
the footsteps of their teachers.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分 15 分）
Mercy for a thief
A frantic call came into Jimmy Gilleece’s bar this past March. A newly married
woman who had spent the afternoon at the dive beach bar, couldn’t find her wallet.
She didn’t care about her ID, credit cards, or $150 in cash—but her wedding ring was
tucked inside.
Gilleece, the barkeeper, spent several hours watching surveillance footage（监
控录像）. He noticed a young man in a hoodie approach the bench that the woman had
just sat on. He put something in his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip on
the bar’s Facebook page.
Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Rivers Prather, who’d heard about
the post from his sister. Prather told Gilleece he’d done it because he hadn’t eaten in
two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and
threw the wallet off the public docks into the ocean.
Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the
docks. There, after talking with the teen, Gilleece knew Prather wasn’t getting along
with his family and had been living in the woods for a week. Gilleece thought Prather
was more of a kid than a criminal. He thought he had to help him somehow. But the
police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could
probably be sent to the jail.
The next day, Gilleece had two local divers search the waters where Prather
had thrown the wallet. A policewoman was waiting for them there. More than an hour
9
passed, with no sign of the ring. Prather looked nervously at the water. And then a
diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. Prather jumped
up excitedly. Even the policewoman was happy. When Gilleece called the wallet’s
owner, she burst out crying.
“Most people would have given the clip to police, and he chose to help me,”
Prather told CBS News. “I say thank you to him every day.”
第一节 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，
每词限一次，有两词为多余选项 (每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)。
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.
_____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9._____________
10.____________
第二节 根据本文内容回答下列问题（共 5 分）
Q1：What is Gilleece （1 分）
10
_____________________________________________________________________
Q2: Why did Prather take the wallet away （2 分）
_____________________________________________________________________
Q3: What’s Gilleece’s impression of Prather after they met at the docks （2 分）
_____________________________________________________________________
第四节 书面表达(满分 20 分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校成立了乒乓球俱乐部，请你写一封邮件，邀请
交换生 Eric 加入，内容包括：
1. 成立目的；
2. 活动安排。
注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
11
月考答案
听力
1~5ACCBA 6~10BBBAB 11~15BCACC 16~20AABCA
Text 1
M: Which would you prefer, going out to dinner or to a movie
W: I don’t really care. I just want to get out of the house.
M: Well, let’s take a walk to the park then.
Text 2
M: I’m meeting a group of volunteers who plan to clean up the park today. Would you care to join
us
W: I’d like to, but I have to prepare for the coming finals at home.
Text 3
W: What can I do for you
M: My wife and I would like to know something about life insurance. Could you give us some
suggestions
Text 4
M: Good morning. I’m here to see Mr. Addison.
W: Oh, he went to Washington last Monday for a conference, and will be back on Thursday night.
If you like, you may come again on Friday morning.
Text 5
W: With so little time left to study for the history final, I think we should concentrate on going
over our lecture notes.
M: That sounds good. At least we have an idea what Prof. Martin thinks important.
Text 6
M: Holle. I haven’t seen you for a long time. How are you
W: Oh, hi, Jack. I’m fine, thanks.
M: Tomorrow is my birthday. I would like to invite you and your family to my birthday party. Our
college teacher Mr. Stevens will also come.
W: Thank you very much for the invitation. When will it begin
M: At 6:30 pm.
W: Oh. Let me see. I get off work at 5:30 every day, and then I meet my husband and my daughter
at 6:05. We’ll probably arrive at your house at 7:30. Is that all right
M: Yes, of course.
W: OK. See you tomorrow.
M: See you then.
Text 7
W: I wish I could play music like you! When did you learn to play the guitar
M: Oh, I’ve been playing since I was eight, and I’m seventeen years old now. During that time I
learned to play the drum too.
12
W: What about it That must be really difficult.
M: In the beginning, it really was, but after a few lessons I got better. Practice makes perfect, you
know. For me, the most difficult is the piano. I once tried it, but gave up .
Text 8
W: Excuse me, do you have a few minutes I work for the Star Bookstore and we are doing a
survey about people’s reading habits. I want to ask you a couple of questions.
M: Yes, alright. What would you like to know
W: Well, what kinds of books do you prefer to read
M: Hmm, I absolutely love adventure stories best. I am also interested in historical novels. And
recently I’ve read several biographies(传记).
W: OK. Where do you buy your books In stores or on the Internet
M: About two thirds of my books are bought from online bookstores. Sometimes I go to a
bookstore if I see something interesting in the window. I also borrow books from friends or from
the library.
W: Great. Thank you for your time. Have a nice day!
M: No problem. Good day to you!
Text 9
W: Hello, Mr. Summerfield. How are you today
M: Very well. Thank you, Ms. Green.
W: What can I do for you
M: Well, unfortunately, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday. It
seems that we don’t have the right quantity of instruction books for our telephone system.
W: Oh, dear, that’s bad news. I’m very sorry to hear that. But don’t you know how many packs
are without instruction books
M: No, because we haven’t opened every pack. But in several of those that have been
opened, there are no instruction books at all.
W: I’m terribly sorry, Mr. Summerfield. This afternoon, our engineer will send out the instruction
books by express mail at our cost, and they should arrive tomorrow or the day after at the latest.
M: All of them, right
W: Yes. Maybe some have them already, but we cannot be sure. So the best thing is to send out
the instruction book for every pack.
M: Yes, I see. That would be great.
W: Please accept our apologies for this mistake. I assure(向……保证) you we will do everything
possible to find out why the mistake happened.
M: Right. Thank you very much, Ms. Green.
Text 10
W: I was walking along Orchard Road when I found a tall young man wearing a jacket and a tie
was following me. I noticed him because not many people wear a jacket and a tie in the middle of
a hot summer day, and I had already seen this man four times that afternoon.
13
I was worried and decided to lose this strange man. When I saw a taxi coming, I jumped into it. As
I was telling the taxi driver where to go, I saw the man get into another taxi. As the two taxis
slowly made their way along Orchard Road, I looked back at the taxi behind and saw
the stranger was looking out at me. I got angry, so I got off and walked straight to him. I told him I
would call the police if he kept following me. He then told me that he was a journalist and he was
writing an article on how elderly people in Singapore spend their time. He said he was observing
me to gather materials for his article.
阅读理解
A
【解题导语】 清明是二十四节气中的第 5 个，除了祭祀祖先，这个节气还有很多你不知道
的风俗。
21. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “What makes flying kites during this day special is that
people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely.” 可知在清明这个节气期间，
特别的是风筝在空中的时候，人们剪断绳子，让风筝在空中自由飞翔，由此判断出 C 项正
确。
22. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it
an important time for growing crops in the spring.” 可知在清明这个节气，气温升高，降雨量增
加，是耕地和播种的关键时刻，由此判断出清明对于农业是一个很重要的时期，故 A 项正
确。
23. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句中 “however, here are several things you may not
know about Clear and Bright”可知短文介绍的是人们可能不知道的清明期间的几个风俗习惯，
故 D 项正确。
【语篇解读】
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小号乐手 Bryant 成名的过程很缓慢，得到的赞誉远不及她
应得到的那么多，但是她越过人生的障碍，最终获得了成功。
【详情解析】
24．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to
be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性 别 歧 视 ) that shadowed her”
(Bryant 虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受
尊敬的爵士小号手)可知，Bryant 虽然她一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她决心成为
一名受尊敬的爵士小号手。结合划线词前“It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her.
But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved”(那是男人的世界，这让她很为难。但
那只能点燃她的斗志，让她更加 resolved)可知，性别歧视并未能阻挡 Bryant 成为一名爵士
小号手，反而使她更加下定决心成为一名爵士小号手，所以可以推断出画线单词“resolved”
意思是“下定决心的”，与“determined”意思一致。故选 D 项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a
son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当
14
铺).”(到了 1992 年，她却只能靠社会保险金生活，住在儿子位于加州长滩的公寓，两把小号
都被送进了典当铺。)可推知，作者提及“社会保险金”是为了证实她当时经济状况的窘迫，
从侧面反应她成名过程中的奋斗与艰辛。故选 B 项。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination
to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died
on August 25, in 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill
battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only
fueled her fire, and made her more resolved.””(Bryant 虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，
但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手。她的儿子 Darrin 说，爵士乐
小号手的生活是一场艰苦的战斗。“那是个男人的世界，这让她很为难。但那只能点燃她的斗
志，让她更加坚定要成为一名，爵士乐小号手。”)可推知，公然的性别歧视使得 Bryant 的成
长历程充满艰辛，这也是她被低估的关键原因。故选 A 项。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she
wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger.”(正是她的父亲鼓励她去做任何她想做的事
情，这使她变得越来越强大。)可知，父亲的鼓励是她坚持自己的梦想的关键，起到重要作
用。故选 D 项。
C
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对
道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人 ChatGPT 所写语句的影响。文章介绍了研
究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for
and against sacrificing one life, indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance (立
场).(他们发现，ChatGPT 会随机写出支持或反对牺牲一条生命的陈述，这表明它并不偏向于
某种道德立场)”可推知，ChatGPT 对某种道德立场的回复不一致，是可改变的。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This indicates that participants may have underestimated the
influence of ChatGPT’s statements on their own moral judgments.(这表明参与者可能低估了
ChatGPT 的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影响)”可推知，参与者在不知不觉中受到了 ChatGPT
的影响。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The authors suggest that the potential for chatbots to influence
human moral judgments highlights the need for education to help humans better understand
artificial intelligence. They propose that future research should design chabots that either decline
to answer questions requiring a moral judgment or answer these questions by providing multiple
arguments and warnings.(作者认为，聊天机器人影响人类道德判断的潜力凸显了教育的必要
性，以帮助人类更好地理解人工智能。他们建议，未来的研究应该设计出要么拒绝回答需要
15
道德判断的问题，要么通过提供多种论证和警告来回答这些问题的聊天机器人)”可知，最后
一段主要讲解决聊天机器人影响人类道德判断力的方法。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Human responses to moral dilemmas (道德困境) can
be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a
study published in Scientific Reports.(发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困
境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人 ChatGPT 所写语句的影响)”和倒数第二段中“This
indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT’s statements on
their own moral judgments.(这表明参与者可能低估了 ChatGPT 的陈述对他们自己道德判断的
影响)”可知，文章介绍了关于人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人
ChatGPT 所写语句影响的研究，介绍了研究开展的过程和发现，最后还提到了解决聊天机器
人影响的方法。由此推知，D 选项“ChatGPT 可以影响人类的道德判断”是研究的主题，也是
文章最佳标题。故选 D。
D
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。热带雨林被称为“世界上最大的药房”，因为超过 25%的现代药物是
由其植物提炼。热带雨林也享有“地球之肺”的美誉，因其植物的光合作用净化地球空气的能
力尤为强大。仅亚马逊热带雨林产生的氧气就占全球氧气总量的 1/3。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds
and animals.得知，热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。可知，热带雨
林有丰富的野生动物，故选 D。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own
survival; the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves,
smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun
and strong winds.得知，热带雨林有自己完美的生存体系，高大的树木有枝干，树叶的树冠
层保护树木本身、小植物、动物们免受大雨和太阳强风带来的干燥热浪的伤害。可知，大树
有助于热带雨林生存，故选 B。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段 Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree
diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.得知，科学家们认为
这是植物阻止任何树木疾病扩散和让比如毛毛虫这种食用树叶的昆虫难以生存。可以判断出
不同树木的树叶和树枝避免彼此触碰是为了自我保护，故选 C。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。本文首先讲述了热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。其
次，热带雨林就是地球的肺——它吸纳了大量的二氧化碳，并制造了全球氧气的很大部分。
然后，雨林可以自我形成所需降雨的 75%，而庞大的热带雨林湿气则可以形成雨云，这些
16
雨云则可以飘往那些缺雨水的国家。可以判断出本文最佳标题是“给予生命的热带雨林”，故
选 A。
七选五
36~40 AFGDE
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何激励青少年充满动力。
本空为本段段旨，根据后文的“A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but
most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7
am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy,
unmotivated, all symptoms of lack of sleep.(青少年每晚需要 8-10 个小时的睡眠，但大多数人
每晚只睡 6.5-7.5 个小时。因此，当一个青少年被迫在早上 7 点或 8 点起床去上学时，他们
的自然睡眠周期被打乱了，他们很可能会显得懒惰、没有动力，所有这些都是睡眠不足的症
状)”可知，应该解决青少年的睡眠问题。A 选项“Set a sleep schedule(设定睡眠时间表)”符合
语境。故选 A。
F 选项“Make sure the teenager goes to bed on time and gets eight hours of sleep a night (确保青
少年按时上床睡觉，每晚睡足 8 小时)”针对上述问题，提出解决方案。故选 F。
根据本段段旨“Limit screen time(限制屏幕时间)”可知，本段的措施是限制青少年的屏幕时间。
G 选项“Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their homework or tasks first(确
保青少年先完成作业或任务，把看屏幕的时间作为奖励)”与段旨呼应，不是放纵孩子们的屏
幕时间，通过奖励从而来限制屏幕时间。故选 G。
根据段旨“Teach responsibility(教育青少年责任)”以及空前“It’s important for teenagers to help
with tasks and learn responsibility(对青少年来说，帮助完成任务和学会责任是很重要的)”可知，
应该指出具体的策略。D 选项“Set a plan with teenagers for the daily housework they would
prefer to do(为青少年制定一个他们喜欢做的日常家务的计划)”指出，实施该计划，从而教授
和培养孩子们的责任。故选 D。
根据本段段旨“Show them the love(向他们展示爱)”以及空后“When teenagers know adults are
emotionally available to support them, a welcome change in their behaviour may be seen.(当青少
年知道成年人在情感上可以支持他们时，他们的行为可能会出现可喜的变化。)”可知，E 选
项“However, they need to know that adults love them, care about them and respect them(然而，他
们需要知道成年人爱他们，在乎他们，尊重他们)”符合语境。故选 E。
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C
50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时与家人一起制作和享用爆米花的温馨回
忆。作者认为，尽管家庭并不富裕，但家人之间的爱和那些平凡而美好的小瞬间才是最重要
的，让生活本身变得美丽。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的准备工作完成后，我们会一起等待，听着油的嘶嘶声，直
到我们听到第一粒玉米爆开的声音。A. come 来；B. afford 买得起；C. disappear 消失；D.
17
wait 等待。根据上文“After all preparation work was done”可知所有准备工作都完成了，我们
就等着听玉米爆开的声音，故选 D。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. heard 听；B. captured 占领；C. greeted 欢迎；D. guessed
猜测。根据下文“listening to the oil sizzle (发出咝咝声)”可知是听到玉米爆开的声音，故选 A。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们会拿起平底锅，盖上盖子，在火上摇晃，以防爆米花烧
焦。A. move 移动；B. shake 摇动；C. strike 碰撞；D. raise 提升。根据下文“to keep the popcorn
from ____4____”和常识可知为了防止爆米花烧焦，要不断摇晃平底锅，故选 B。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. burning 烧焦，烤糊；B. falling 落下；C. missing 错过；
D. boiling 用开水煮。根据上文“grab the pan and lid and ____3____ it over the fire”和常识可知，
把平底锅放在火上要不断地晃动，是为了防止爆米花被烧焦，故选 A。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，妈妈会把它们全部倒进一个大碗里，在上面撒满盐。A.
migrate 迁移；B. destroy 破坏；C. pour 倾倒；D. cover 覆盖。根据下文“shake salt all over it”
可知爆米花烤好了，要倒出来，故选 C。
【46 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这之后，我们都坐下来，在客厅里畅所欲言。A. safely 安全地；
B. bitterly 极其，非常；C. doubtfully 怀疑地；D. freely 自由地。根据上文“this we would all
sit down, talking”可知是坐下来，边吃爆米花边聊天，talk freely“畅所欲言”，符合语境，故
选 D。
【47 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：家里总是有足够每个人吃的爆米花，妈妈甚至让我嚼那些最后不
会爆开的玉米。A. keep on 继续；B. give up 放弃；C. end up 最终处于；D. carry on 继续做。
根据上文“Mom even let me crunch on the corn”可知是要嚼碎那些没有开花的爆米花，end up
doing 意为“最终做某事”，符合语境，故选 C。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我真的不记得那些晚上我们在电视上看的任何一个节
目。A. remember 记住；B. realise 意识到；C. believe 相信；D. admire 羡慕。根据下文“What
I can remember clearly”可知不记得电视上的节目，却清晰的记得爆米花的气味、味道、碗的
温暖，以及妈妈坐在旁边时的快乐，所以是 remember 的同词复现，故选 A。
18
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. activities 活动；B. interviews 采访；C. programs 节目；
D. tasks 任务。根据下文“that we watched on TV on those nights”可知应该是电视节目，故选 C。
【50 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我能清楚记得的是爆米花的气味、味道、碗的温暖，以及
妈妈坐在我旁边时我所感受到的快乐。A. additionally 此外；B. however 然而；C. therefore
因此；D. eventually 最终。根据上文“The funny thing is I can’t really ____8____ a single one of
the ____9____ that we watched on TV on those nights.”和下文“What I can remember clearly”可
知上下文是转折关系，故选 B。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我能清楚记得的是爆米花的气味、味道、碗的温暖，以及
妈妈坐在我旁边时我所感受到的快乐。A. shape 形状；B. style 风格；C. source 来源；D. taste
味道。根据上文“the smell of the popcorn”可知应是爆米花的味道，故选 D。
【52 题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A. well above 远高于；B. just over 刚超过；C. next to 紧邻，
在……近旁；D. far from 远离。根据前文“After this we would all sit down, talking ____6____
in the living room.”可知一家人坐在一起，所以妈妈应该在作者旁边，故选 C。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此被爱，如此安全，如此幸福。A. loved 爱；B. upset
使心烦；C. embarrassed 使尴尬；D. ignored 忽视。根据下文“so safe, and so happy”可知，感
到幸福和被爱，故选 A。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有大房子，没有很多钱，甚至没有商店里的美味小吃，但
我们有爱，这就是我们所需要的。A. kitchen 厨房；B. bed 床；C. yard 院子；D. house 房子。
根据下文“a lot of money”可知是作者家没有很多钱，所以推知作者家也没有大房子，故选 D
。
【55 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. light 轻的；B. fine 精美的；C. local 当地的；D. sweet
甜的。根据上文“We didn’t have a big ____14____, a lot of money”可知作者家没有大房子，没
有很多钱，所以也不会有商店里的精美小吃，故选 B。
19
【答案】
56. has studied 或者 has been studying
57. herself
58. but (also）
59. universities
60. shows 61. in
62. teaching
63. who 或者 that
64. closely
65. to follow
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着中巴经济走廊的启动，中文在巴基斯坦的需求和
受欢迎程度不断上升，老师们作为中国在巴基斯坦的文化大使，教授学生这门语言，并告诉
他们中国的文化。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：Sana Farooq 在国立现代语言大学已经学习中文一个多月了。
根据句末的时间状语 for over a month 和句意可知，此处表示学习这个动作从过去开始持续
到现在，并有可能继续下去，既可以用现在完成时，也可以用现在完成进行时，主语是第三
人称单数，助动词应用 has。故填 has studied/has been studying。
2. 考查代词。句意：她对这门语言了解得越多，就越觉得自己与中国文化产生了联系。分
析句子可知，此处作宾语。因为宾语和主语指代相同，所以此处要用反身代词。故填 herself
。
3.考查连词。句意：“我刚开始学习汉语，但老师教我们的方式帮助我们深入了解中国文化，
这不仅增加了我们对语言的兴趣，而且开阔了我们的眼界，”Farooq 说。此处考查 not only…
but also…，意为“不仅……而……”，此句型中可省略 but 或者 also。故填 but/also。
4.考查名词单复数。句意： 随着中巴经济走廊的启动，中文在巴基斯坦的需求和受欢迎程
度不断上升，几所巴基斯坦大学已经把中文作为所有获得学士学位的学生必须通过的一项测
试，这项测试显示出了对中文的基本理解。根据前面的 several 可知，此处应填该名词的复
数形式作主语。故填 universities。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：随着中巴经济走廊的启动，中文在巴基斯坦的需求和受欢迎程度不
断上升，几所巴基斯坦大学已经把中文作为所有获得学士学位的学生必须通过的一项测试，
20
这项测试显示出了对中文的基本理解。空处在 that 引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据语境可知，
句子描述一般性事实，应该用一般现在时。空格前的主语 that 指代先行词 a test，为单数。
故填 shows。
6.考查介词。句意：学生们认为他们对这门语言的兴趣来自于他们的老师，老师们作为中国
在巴基斯坦的文化大使，教授学生这门语言，并告诉他们这个国家的文化。interest in sth.意
为“对……的兴趣”。故填 in。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们认为他们对这门语言的兴趣来自于他们的老师，老师们作
为中国在巴基斯坦的文化大使，教授学生这门语言，并告诉他们这个国家的文化。介词之后
加动名词作宾语。故填 teaching。
8.考查定语从句。句意：这些教师多为当地人，其中女教师较多，他们一生致力于学习和教
授这门语言。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 teachers，指人，关系代
词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who/that 来引导。故填 who/that。
9.考查副词。句意：大部分老师在中国学习过，他们在中国不同的城市密切观察中国文化。
修饰动词 observed 要用副词。故填 closely。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：教师们现在正在与他们的年轻学生分享他们的经验和观察，其
中许多学生希望追随教师的脚步。wish 之后接动词不定式作宾语，wish to do sth.固定搭配，
“希望做某事”。故填 to follow。
任务型阅读
1. lost 2. approached 3. real 4. decided 5. relationship
6. had been thrown 7. nervous 8. holding 9. jumping 10. tears
Q1: He is a barkeeper.
Q2: Because he hadn’t eaten in two days.
Q3: Gilleece thought Prather was more of a kid than a criminal.
作文
Dear Eric,
I’m Li Hua, the President of the Student Union. I’m delighted to invite you to join our
newly-established Table Tennis Club.
Our club aims to provide a platform for students to engage in physical activity, enhance
teamwork, and foster friendships through the exciting game of table tennis. It’s a great way to stay
active and have fun while making new friends. Meanwhile, we have a variety of activities lined up,
including weekly training sessions with professional coaches, friendly matches among club
21
members, and even inter-school competitions.
I sincerely invite you to join us and be part of this exciting journey. I’m confident that you’ll
find it both enjoyable and rewarding.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生 Eric 写一封邀请信，邀请对方加入
学校成立的兵乒球俱乐部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted → pleased
提供：provide → offer/supply
方式：way → approach
各种各样的：a variety of → all sorts of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our club aims to provide a platform for students to engage in physical activity, enhance
teamwork, and foster friendships through the exciting game of table tennis.
拓展句：Our club aims to provide a platform for students where they can engage in physical
activity, enhance teamwork, and foster friendships through the exciting game of table tennis.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It’s a great way to stay active and have fun while making new friends.（运
用了不定式作后置定语和状语从句的省略）
【高分句型 2】I’m confident that you’ll find it both enjoyable and rewardi
22
