2025年新版外研版英语七年级下册M 1 -M 2 短语填空练习(学生版+解析版)

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名称 2025年新版外研版英语七年级下册M 1 -M 2 短语填空练习(学生版+解析版)
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更新时间 2025-03-25 06:43:25

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2025年新版外研版英语七年级下册M1-M2短语填空练习
1.他穿上鞋子走出了房子。
He____________his shoes and went out of the house.
【答案】put on
【解析】put on穿上;根据and went out of the house可知用一般过去时。
故答案是put on
He put on his shoes and went out of the house.
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
2.他们不想扫去好运。
They don't want to ______ ______ good luck.
【答案】sweep away
【解析】sweep away 扫去;根据want to do sth.可知动词用原形。
故答案是 sweep away
They don't want to sweep away good luck.
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
3.将下列短语翻译成英文
日复一日______________________________________
【答案】 day after day
【解析】日复一日day after day,固定短语;故填day after day。
4.(2025·全国·同步练习)Tianjin is in the north p ______ of China.
【答案】art
【解析】根据首字母提示和Tianjin is in the north…of China.(天津位于中国的北……。)可知,此处是说"天津位于中国的北部。"part部分,是可数名词。根据句意可知,此处用单数名词。
故填:part。
天津位于中国的北部。
考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
5.你认为淄博的天气怎么样?
______do you______the weather in Zibo ?
【答案】How, like
【解析】怎么样how;你认为…怎么样how do you like…,是固定句式;在助动词do后面用动词原形。
故答案为:How;like。
How do you like the weather in Zibo ?
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
6.(2024·全国·同步练习)John is nine y______ old now.Today is his ninth birthday.
【答案】ears
【解析】根据Today is his ninth birthday" 今天是他九岁生日"及首字母提示可知,基数词+years+old"几岁"固定搭配。
故答案为:years。
约翰现在九岁了。今天是他九岁生日。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
7.(2023·安徽省阜阳市·模拟题)Let's try our best to be p (积极的) towards life in order to get happiness and achieve success.
【答案】positive
【解析】句意:为了获得幸福和成功,让我们尽最大努力积极地对待生活。分析句子可知,be动词后用形容词,positive"积极的",形容词作表语。
8.(2023·广东省湛江市·单元测试)根据句意和所给词填写适当形式的单词,使句子完整。
His father works all ___________ (夜晚).
【答案】night
【解析】句意:他爸爸整晚工作。夜晚night,名词,all night整晚,固定搭配。
9.(2024·广东省深圳市·其他类型)Confidence is the key success.
【答案】to
【解析】根据Confidence is the key _____ success.(自信是成功的关键),可知填介词to,the key to是....的关键,固定短语。
10.(2025·云南省昆明市·期末考试)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式Every year, my grandfather ________________(张贴)red couplets(对联) on their doors. It is a symbol of good luck.
【答案】puts up
【解析】张贴put up,动词短语,根据every year,可知句子用一般现在时,主语 my grandfather是第三人称单数,所以此处用第三人称单数形式puts up。
11.The firemen _________(put) out the fire, and all the students are out of danger now.
【答案】 have put
【解析】句意:消防员已经扑灭了火,现在所有学生都已脱离危险。put out:扑灭,根据句意用现在完成时:have/has done,主语是复数故用“have”。故填have put。
12.(2025·山东省潍坊市·其他类型)用所给单词的正确形式填空。The girl keeps ________ (exercise) every morning to stay healthy.
【答案】exercising
【解析】句意:这个女孩每天早上坚持锻炼以保持健康。keep doing sth.是固定搭配,动名词作宾语,故填exercising。
13.(2024·江苏省无锡市·其他类型)动词填空The thick fog made the tourists ________ (stay) in hotel for a few more hours.
【答案】stay
【解析】stay动词,停留,呆,根据The thick fog made the tourists ________ (stay) in hotel for a few more hours(浓雾使游客在旅馆多呆了几个小时),可知是make sb do sth结构,使得某人做某事,因此填动词原形,即为省略to的动词不定式作宾补。
14.I think we have enough money ______ (buy) some presents for them.
【答案】to buy
【解析】句意:我认为我们有足够的钱给他们买些礼物。have enough money to do sth.有足够的金钱去做某事,to buy作目的状语。故填to buy。
15.(2025·江苏省无锡市·期末考试)We had better (not forget) to check the forecast before planning an outdoor activity.
【答案】not forget
【解析】句意:在计划一个户外活动之前我们最好不要忘记核查一下天气预报。forget“忘记”,动词。短语had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。故填not forget。
16.(2024·江苏省无锡市·其他类型)Don't forget ______ (turn) off the gas after cooking.
【答案】to turn
【解析】句意:做饭后别忘了关煤气。turn off关,固定短语;forget to do sth忘记去做某事,动作还没有发生;forget doing sth忘记做了某事,动作已经发生。根据after cooking可知是做饭后,结合句意说明turn off这个动作还没有发生,用forget to do sth,故填to turn。
17.(2025·山东省潍坊市·其他类型)用所给单词的正确形式填空。
My sister agreed ________ (join) in the Music club, because she likes singing.
【答案】to join
【解析】句意:我妹妹同意加入音乐俱乐部,因为她喜欢唱歌。join加入,动词。固定搭配agree to do sth.同意做某事,空格处应填动词不定式to join,作宾语。
18.Ecotourism is also ______ (know) as ''responsible tourism". It means you visit places without damaging the environment.
【答案】known
【解析】know知道,动词。be known as"被称为"固定搭配。
故答案为:known。
生态旅游也被称为"负责任的旅游"。这意味着你在不破坏环境的情况下游览一些地方。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
Dad told me to _________ one of these cameras as my birthday present. (choice)
【答案】choose
【解析】句意:爸爸叫我从这些相机中挑一个作为我的生日礼物。根据句意这里考查短语tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事。所以这里在to之后应该用动词原形,choice(选择)是名词,其动词形式是choose(选择)。故填choose。
20.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
My mother doesn’t know which sweater __________ (choose).
【答案】 to choose
【解析】句意:我妈妈不知道选哪一件毛衣。choose挑选,动词,疑问词+动词不定式作动词know的宾语,故填to choose。
21.(2025·全国·同步练习)Hurry up! It s time for you (get) up, or you will be late for school.
【答案】to get
【解析】【点拨】It s time for sb. to do sth.意为“到某人做某事的时间了”,是固定句型。
22.She said that she didn't fall ______ (sleep) the night before .
【答案】asleep
【解析】sleep睡觉,名词或动词。fall asleep"入睡、睡着"固定搭配。填形容词asleep"睡着的"。
故答案为:asleep。
她说她昨晚没睡着。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23.How unlucky Tom was __________(fall) off his bike yesterday!
【答案】to fall
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:汤姆昨天真倒霉,从自行车上摔了下来。fall落下,动词;fall off跌落,动词短语。此句为感叹句,原句结构为Tom was unlucky to fall off his bike yesterday.所以此处应用动词不定式to+动词原形。故填to fall。
24.—Linda, could you please tell me why you've made much progress this term
—Interest and hard work. Last but not ________ (little), I'd like to thank my parents for their support.
【答案】least
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:——琳达,你能告诉我这学期你为什么取得这么大的进步吗 ——兴趣和努力学习。最后但同样重要的是,我要感谢我的父母对我的支持。last but not least最后但同样重要的是,是固定短语。故填least。
25.I like to watch the fish ______( swim) in the river when I am free.
【答案】swim
【解析】swim:游泳,watch sb.do sth,观看某人做某事,表示经常性的。
故填swim。
当我空闲的时候,我喜欢看鱼在河里游泳。
做这类题型,首先根据所给单词或短语的拼写,掌握watch sb.do sth"观看某人做某事"的用法。
26.(2024·江苏省无锡市·其他类型)词汇运用
Jim is good at swimming and he can swim ____________ (cross) the Yangtze River.
【答案】across
【解析】cross穿过,动词,结合空前有动词swim,可知,此处考查swim across 游过..固定搭配,across穿过,介词,符合题意。
27.Go ________ (cross) the street and turn left. You'll find the supermarket.
【答案】 across
【解析】句意:穿过街道并向左拐。你将会找到超市。考查词型转换及固定短语。cross穿过,动词,此句用其介词形式across,go across意为“穿过”,故填across。
28.Please try______ (finish) your homework before supper.
【答案】to finish
【解析】根据句中含有固定短语try to do sth意为"尽量做某事";try doing sth意为"试着做某事",根据语境可推知表达是晚饭前尽量完成作业,故填入to finish.
故答案为:to finish.
请尽量在晚饭前完成作业.
本题掌握try to do sth和try doing 的用法区别.
29.The man said he could help us. In fact, he was trying ______ (cheat) us.
【答案】to cheat
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:那个人说他能帮我们。事实上,他想欺骗我们。 cheat欺骗,动词。try to do sth.努力做某事,为了达到某种目的而努力做某事;try doing sth.尝试做某事。根据句中的The man said he could help us.可知,那个人为了达到他的目的在欺骗我们,应用try to do,故填to cheat。
30.(2025·云南省昆明市·期末考试)Lisa enjoys ______ a walk with her grandparents at weekends.(take)
【答案】taking
【解析】take a walk散步。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了enjoy doing sth短语,意为"喜爱干某事",空格处填taking。
故答案为:taking。
周末时,Lisa喜欢和她祖父母一起散步。
解答用所给的词填空时,需首先分析句子结构,理解句意,根据空格前后的单词意思,结合时态和语态,用所给词的正确形式填空。
31.Can you tell me when the World WarⅡ ______ (break) out?
【答案】broke
【解析】答案:broke 提示词break,动词,打破。根据Can you tell me when the World WarⅡ___(break) out?可知是问二战什么时候爆发的?二战是过去爆发的,应该用一般过去时态。break,过去式,broke。故填:broke。
你能告诉我二战什么时候爆发的吗?
本题主要考查完成句子,首先要根据所给单词提示,然后根据句式特点,结合句意和词性,确定单词的适当形式,最后把句子补充完整。本题主要考查一般过去时态。
32.Yesterday Mr King’s car (break) down on his way home.
【答案】broke.
【解析】试题分析:根据句意“昨天,金先生的汽车在回家的路上坏了。”可知此处应为break的过去式,故填:broke.
考点:其他 -单词拼写
33.(2025·全国·同步练习)Last year Li Lei had a good time in Mount Huang.(同义句转换)
Last year Li Lei ______ ______ in Mount Huang.
【答案】had
fun
【解析】have a good time=have fun玩得高兴,是动词短语。根据had可知,是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。
故填:had fun。
去年李雷在黄山玩得很开心。
去年李雷在黄山玩得很开心。
考查动词短语和一般过去时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
34.The basket is full of apples.(改为同义句)
The basket__________________ apples.
【答案】is filled with
【解析】略
35.(2024·全国·同步练习)We have to wear a uniform at school.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you______ wear a uniform at school?
【答案】Do;have to
【解析】答案:Do; have to.考查一般疑问句.根据have原形,可知,是一般现在时态,含有实义动词,主语是We我们,变一般疑问句在句首用助动词do.实义动词用原形have.have to不得不,固定搭配.答案是Do; have to.
--我们在学校必须穿校服.
--你在学校必须穿校服吗?
一般疑问句变法,要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法,还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法.根据语境完成试题.
36.(2025·北京市市辖区·单元测试)Our teacher is friendly and funny. (划线部分提问)
your teacher like
【答案】What
is
【解析】句意:我们的老师既友好又有趣。划线部分是描述人的性格,对此提问用固定句式What is sb like,故填What;is。
37.He can teach English to me. (改为同义句)
He can teach______.
【答案】me English
【解析】教某人某事teach sb. sth.,和teach sth. to sb.是同义的.
故答案为me English.
他可以教我英语.
他可以教我英语.
句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,找出正确的疑问词.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.
38.(2025·全国·同步练习)他经常和他妹妹玩游戏。
He often ______ ______ with his sister.
【答案】plays
games
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"玩游戏"的英语表达,其英语表达为:play games,是动词短语。根据often(经常)可知,是一般现在时,主语是He(他),所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填:plays games。
他经常和他妹妹玩游戏。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
39.(2025·全国·同步练习)当我遇到他的时候,他总是对我微笑。
When I meet him,he always ______ ______ me.
【答案】smiles
at
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"对……微笑"的英语表达,其英语表达为:smile at…,是动词短语。根据meet(遇到)可知,是一般现在时,主语是he(他),所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填:smiles at。
当我遇到他的时候,他总是对我微笑。
考查动词短语和一般现在时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
40.(2025·广东省广州市·期末考试)Jolin认为自己太胖了,害怕别人嘲笑她。
Jolin thought she was too fat and was afraid of ______ ______ ______ by others.
【答案】being
laughed
at
【解析】laugh at嘲笑;根据题干可知,此处是被嘲笑,用be laughed at,在介词by后用being laughed at。
故填:being laughed at。
Jolin认为自己太胖了,害怕别人嘲笑她。
首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
41.完成句子
不要把你的袜子放在沙发上。请把它们收好。(完成译句)
Don’t put your socks on the sofa. Please ________ them ________.
【答案】put away
【解析】句意:请把它们收起来。根据中英文对照可知,空处填“收好”,收好,放起来:put sth away,此句是肯定祈使句,应该以动词原形开头。故填put;away。
42.请把这些旧报纸放下。
Please ______ ______ these old newspapers.
【答案】put; down
【解析】结合中文,可知本句缺少“放下”。put down放下,由于本句是祈使句,要用动词原形。故填put; down。
43.(2015·四川省乐山市·历年真题)很遗憾,由于大雨,我们不得不推迟运动会的召开.
It's a pity that we have to ________ ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
【答案】put; off
【解析】从句意可知,完成译句,需要运用推迟,have to后用动词原形,因此需要填写put off,故填put off。
44.(2015·四川省乐山市·历年真题)采访前,我把要问的问题在脑海里又过了一遍.
Once again I what I needed to ask in my mind before the interview.
【答案】went
over
【解析】从句意上可知,空格处应填"过了一遍"的英文表达,go over过了一遍,句子的时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,go的过去式为went 。故填:went over。
45.完成句子
我有一个集邮册,它装满了邮票。
I have a stamp book, and it is __________________ stamps.
【答案】full of
【解析】短语“充满……”是be full of...,故填full of。
46.请照顾好自己并且远离电脑游戏。
Please take good care of yourself and from computer games.
【答案】keep/stay
away
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“远离”,keep/stay away from“远离”,且根据“and”可知,与动词“take”并列,故填keep/stay away。
47.(2024·广东省湛江市·其他类型)根据汉语意思,完成英语句子,一空一词。
Sandy尽量不在外面待到很晚因为晚上不安全。
Sandy tried not to (1) (2) late because it was not safe at night.
【答案】【小题1】
stay
【小题2】
out
【解析】1. 根据汉语提示及英语句子结构,这里考查短语“(晚上)不回家,呆在外面”,翻译成英语应该是stay out,结合空格前面部分,可知,这里的动词stay需依据短语try not do sth(尽量不要做某事),因此,这里应该用动词不定式的否定结构not to stay,构成的动词不定式短语作动词tried的宾语。
2. 根据汉语提示及英语句子结构,这里考查短语“(晚上)不回家,呆在外面”,翻译成英语应该是stay out,因此,这里应该用副词out,修饰动词stay。
48.根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
他们吃惊地看着我。(完成译句) They looked at me ____________________ .
【答案】in surprise
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,吃惊地in surprise,为固定搭配,故填in surprise。
49.令我们吃惊的是,这位老人竟然天天服用这种药物.
To____________,this old man takes this kind of medicine every day.
【答案】our;surprise
【解析】答案:our surprise.结合句意是要译出令我们吃惊的是,用短语to one's surprise,表示令某人惊奇的是,作状语."我们的"用形容词性物主代词our,故答案是our surprise.
our surprise.
"to+one's+情感类名词"结构在句中常用作插入语,表示说话人的态度、观点等.一般位于句首,并用逗号将其与句子的主干部分分隔开,其作用相当于结果状语,句子的主干部分是引起这一结果的原因,To his parents'disappointment,he failed in the exam.令他父母失望的是,他没有通过这次考试.
50.(2025·云南省·单元测试)The school sports meet is coming. I will the boys' 800-meter race. (参加)
【答案】take part in/join in/be in
【解析】句意:校运动会即将到来。我将参加男子800米赛跑。take part in/join in/be in参加,固定短语,will后跟动词原形。故填take part in/join in/be in。
51.(2023·全国·同步练习)去年他花费了尽可能多的时间参加儿子学校的活动。
Last year,he spent as much as time he could ______ the activities in his son's school.
【答案】taking part in/joining in
【解析】固定搭配:take part in或join in都表示"参加";sb.spend+时间+doing sth."花费时间做某事",动名词作宾语。
故填taking part in/joining in。
去年他花费了尽可能多的时间参加儿子学校的活动。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
52.(2024·全国·同步练习)Ma Liang擅长那么多的事情,他太棒了。
Ma Liang is good at ______ ______ ______ .He is very great.
【答案】so many things
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"那么多的事情"的英语表达。"那么多的事情"的英语表达为:so many things。so many那么多,是形容词短语,后跟可数名词复数;things事情,是可数名词复数。
故填:so many things。
Ma Liang擅长那么多的事情,他太棒了。
考查形容词短语和可数名词复数,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
53.(2024·陕西省咸阳市·月考试卷)这种水富含矿物质。
The kind of water minerals.
【答案】is
rich
in
【解析】根据题干,可知be rich in"富含......",根据句意,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为不可数名词,故be动词用is。
故答案为:is rich in。
这种水富含矿物质。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
54.(2025·全国·同步练习)我认为他的决定不好,所以我不会同意他的决定。
I don't think his decision is good,so I won't ______ ______ ______ .
【答案】agree
with
him
【解析】同意某人agree with sb,是动词短语,在助动词won't后面用动词原形;结合前句句意可知,要填宾格him作宾语。
故答案为:agree with him。
我认为他的决定不好,所以我不会同意他的决定。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
55.(2025·北京市·期末考试)他72岁了,喜欢下国际象棋。He’s 72 and he likes ________________.
【答案】playing chess
【解析】“下国际象棋”play chess;“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”,play需变为动名词形式。故填playing chess。
56.(2025·安徽省·同步练习)那位年轻男子十七岁时决定成为一名歌手。
The young man ______ ______ become a singer at the age of 17.
【答案】decided
to
【解析】决定做某事decide to do sth,是固定搭配;根据句意和时间状语at the age of 17(十七岁时)可知,此句表述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为:decided to。
那位年轻男子十七岁时决定成为一名歌手。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
57.(2025·天津市市辖区·期末考试)与你的上一篇相比,这是一篇好文章。
______ ______ your last one,this is a good composition.
【答案】Compared
with
【解析】需要翻译部分为:和......相比,用compare with,这里用动词的过去分词,compare的Vpp为compared。
故填:Compared;with。
与你的上一篇相比,这是一篇好文章。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
58.(2025·福建省漳州市·期末考试)根据中文提示,补全句子,每空填一词。________________ (多亏,由于) their hard work, the river is getting clearer.
【答案】Thanks to
【解析】句意:由于他们的努力工作,这条河变得更清澈了。根据中英文对照可知,此处是短语thanks to,意为“多亏,由于”,句首首字母要大写,故填Thanks to。
59.(2025·辽宁省大连市·期末考试)约翰和罗伯特是兄弟俩。他们一直亲密无间。John and Robert are brothers. They each other.
【答案】are
always
close
to
【解析】对比中英句子和前面的are可知,本句需用一般现在时表述存在的情况,设空处需表示“亲密无间”be close to,固定短语。always总是,频度副词,放在系动词后面。主语They是复数,be动词需用are。故填:are always close to。
60.Time is limited . You’d better make a _______ (decide).
【答案】decision
【解析】句意:时间有限,你最好做决定。make a decision,故填decision。
61.我们不论遇到什么困难都要相信自己。(believe)
We should no matter what difficulties we meet.
【答案】believe; in; ourselves
【解析】believe in oneself相信自己。因为句子的主语是we,所以相应的反身代词应该是ourselves;句中的should是情态动词,后接动词原形。 结合句意,故填believe in ourselves。
62.老师经常给我们一些有用的建议。
The teachers always give us some __________________ .
【答案】 useful/helpful; advice/suggestions
【解析】useful/helpful有用的,有帮助的,在句中作定语;advice不可数名词,建议;suggestion可数名词单数,建议,some后跟名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意及所给题干,故填 useful/helpful advice/suggestions。
63.(2025·广东省汕头市·期末考试)进入会议室的时候,你应该脱下帽子。
You are supposed to ______ ______ your hat when you enter the meeting room.
【答案】take
off
【解析】脱下take off,是动词短语。应该做某事be supposed to do sth,是固定搭配,要填动词原形。
故答案为:take off。
进入会议室的时候,你应该脱下帽子。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
64.(2025·甘肃省陇南市·期末考试)飞机五点起飞。
The plane ______ ______ at 5:00.
【答案】takes
off
【解析】根据题干可知,空处缺少"起飞",翻译为take off,本句是一般现在时,主语The plane(飞机),谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。
故填:takes off。
飞机五点起飞。
首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
65.(2024·福建省漳州市·其他类型)完成句子
你觉得这条裤子怎么样
(1) do you (2) (3) the trousers
【答案】【小题1】
What
【小题2】
think
【小题3】
of
【解析】1. 对照汉英句子,what do you think of=how do you like你觉得.........怎么样,固定句型,结合所给空格数可知,此处用what do you think of...的句型。what什么,此处引导特殊疑问句。注意句首首字母大写。
2. 对照汉英句子,what do you think of=how do you like你觉得.........怎么样,固定句型,结合所给空格数可知,此处用what do you think of...的句型。think of考虑,固定短语,此处动词think用原形。
3. 对照汉英句子,what do you think of=how do you like你觉得.........怎么样,固定句型,结合所给空格数可知,此处用what do you think of...的句型。think of考虑,固定短语。
66.(2021·四川省达州市·历年真题)如果你沉迷于电脑游戏,你将落后于其他人。
You will ____________ others if you're crazy about computer games.
【答案】fall behind
【解析】fall behind落后;will后跟动词原形。故答案是fall behind。
67.由于大暴雨,这座古石桥倒塌了.
The old bridge made of stones______ because of the heavy rainstorm.
【答案】fell down
【解析】根据所给汉语及英语提示,判断句子缺少"倒塌"的翻译,这里用fall down表示,动作发生在过去,时态用一般过去时.
故填fell down.
The old bridge made of stones fell down because of the heavy rainstorm.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
68.他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事情。(fall)
It is natural that he _____________________ such a beautiful girl.
【答案】 falls in love with
【解析】根据句意和is可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词应是三单形式,fall in love with爱上,为固定搭配,故填 falls in love with。
69.我经常看我弟弟踢足球。
I often ______ my brother ______ football.
【答案】watch; play
【解析】看某人做某事watch sb. do sth.;踢足球play football。根据语境可知,此句用一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,故谓语动词用原形。根据汉语提示,故填watch; play。
70.He arrived ___________ (上气不接下气), and then he hurried into the cinema.
【答案】out of breath
【解析】句意:他上气不接下气地来了,然后匆匆走进电影院。上气不接下气out of breath,固定短语,故填out of breath。
71.(2024·贵州省毕节市·期末考试)深呼吸,勇敢地迈出第一步是非常有必要的。
Take a .It is necessary to have courage to take the first step.
【答案】deep
breath
【解析】深呼吸take a deep breath,是动词短语;deep breath是名词短语,是可数的,在a后面用单数。
故答案为:deep breath。
深呼吸,勇敢地迈出第一步是非常有必要的。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
72.(2024·江苏省南京市·其他类型)请根据所给汉语意思,用英语完成下列句子,词数不限。
在回家的路上,我表哥骑车太快了。
My cousin rode his bike too fast ________________.
【答案】on the/his way home
【解析】根据汉语提示及英语句子结构,这里考查短语“在回家的路上”,翻译成英语可以是on the way home或on one's way home,空格前面的主语是My cousin(我的表哥),可知,这里的形容词性物主代词one's应该用形容词性物主代词his(他的)。
73.(2023·河南省郑州市·同步练习)根据汉语意思完成句子
我们做些事情使他高兴起来吧
Let s do something ________________________________ .
【答案】to cheer him up
【解析】对照汉英句子,cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来,固定短语。him他,人称代词宾格,此处作宾语,cheer up是动词+副词短语,跟代词宾格,代词宾格应该放在中间。结合句意,做些事情的目的是让他高兴起来,所以此处用不定式作目的状语。
74.穿过广场,宾馆就在你的右边。
Go ________ the square, and the hotel is ________________________ .
【答案】 across; on; your; right
【解析】穿过across,是介词,go across穿过;在某人的右边on one's right,是固定搭配;你的your。根据汉语提示,故填across; on your right。
75.这个小男孩梦想成为一个篮球运动员.
This little boy____________ becoming a basketball player.
【答案】dreams
【解析】梦想做某事dream of doing sth.,根据句意"这个小男孩梦想成为一个篮球运动员"可知,要用一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式.
故答案为dreams of.
This little boy dreams of becoming a basketball player.
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
76.祖母经常梦到在乡下的那些日子.
My grandmother often______her days in the countryside.
【答案】dreams about
【解析】答案:dreams about.考查汉译英.原句中缺少"梦到…",可以表达为dream about梦到关于…表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时态,主语grandmother单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数dreams.答案是dreams about.
My grandmother often dreams about her days in the countryside.
考查汉译英,要看词汇的使用是否得当,是否符合语境,是否有语法错误.是否完整等.还要考虑一些固定搭配,时态、人称等.
77.请等一下。我很快就来。
Please __________________ . I'll come soon.
【答案】 wait a moment
【解析】wait a moment是习惯用语,意为“等一下”。please后跟动词原形,结合句意,故填 wait a moment。
78.我们现在很忙。We are very busy ______________________________ .
【答案】 at the moment
【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:现在;at the moment目前现在,符合句意,故填at the moment。
79.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
因为天气恶劣,飞机不能起飞。
_________________________ the terrible weather, the plane couldn’t take off.
【答案】Because of
【解析】根据题目的中英提示可知,句子缺少的部分是因为,because of由于,介词短语。位于句首首字母大写。
80.谁想参加运动会?(take)
Who wants to the sports meeting
【答案】 take; part; in
【解析】根据汉语和英文语境可知,空格处是“参加”,英语表达为take part in;want to do sth.想做某事。故填 take part in。
81.(2025·全国·同步练习)你要么冒险继续等待,要么现在就放弃。
You can either take risks to keep on waiting or ______ ______ now.
【答案】giving
up
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"放弃"的英语表达,其英语表达为:give up,是动词短语。keep on doing sth.继续做某事。
故填:giving up。
你要么冒险继续等待,要么现在就放弃。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
82.(2025·天津市市辖区·期末考试)无论她做什么,她从不放弃!
Whatever she does, she never____________!
【答案】gives up
【解析】give up放弃,结合 she does可知主句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
83.根据汉语提示完成句子
我试着给你打了几次电话,但都没打通。
I tried calling you several times but I couldn't______.
【答案】get through
【解析】打通电话get through,固定短语,前面有情态动词,用动词原形。
故答案为get through。
I tried calling you several times but I couldn't get through。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子。
84.(2023·广东省·同步练习)完成句子
The earthquake destroyed most houses in the village. How are they going to ___________________________(度过)the winter
【答案】get through
【解析】固定短语get through度过,熬过(困难时期等);be going to do用于一般将来时表示打算,计划,有意做某事。故填get through。
85.我们课间休息十分钟。
We ________________________ for ten minutes between classes.
【答案】have a break
【解析】句子用一般现在时态,主语We,谓语动词用原形,休息“have a break”固定表达,根据句意及分析可知,故填have a break。
86.(2025·北京市·入学测验)充足的睡眠对你的健康有益。
Enough sleep _________ _________ _________ your health.
【答案】is;good;for
【解析】“对……有益”be good for,主语是sleep,不可数名词,所以be动词用is。故填is;good;for。
87.(2025·重庆市县·期末考试)她儿子擅长科学。(完成译句)
Her son is ______ ______ science.
【答案】good
at
【解析】根据所给汉语提示,be good at...擅长……,是形容词短语。
故答案为:good at。
她儿子擅长科学。
根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
88.(2025·甘肃省陇南市·期末考试)旅行有趣,但我们应该注意我们的安全。
Traveling is fun,but we should ______ ______ to our safety.
【答案】pay
attention
【解析】根据句意可知空格部分意为"注意"。pay attention to注意,且空处位于情态动词should之后,故pay用原形。
故填:pay attention。
旅行有趣,但我们应该注意我们的安全。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
89.我偶然在一家二手书店得到这本书。I got this book in a second-hand bookshop _____________________________.
【答案】 by chance/by accident
【解析】根据留空,缺少偶然。偶然by chance/by accident,是固定搭配。根据汉语提示,故填 by chance/by accident。
90.(2023·全国·同步练习)我有如此多的家务要做。
I have ______ ______ housework to do.
【答案】so, much
【解析】根据中英文对照,此处so much如此多,后跟不可数名词。
故答案为so;much。
我有如此多的家务要做。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据所给提示,便可得出正确答案。
91.体育馆在饭堂后面.
The sports hall is______ the dining hall.
【答案】behind
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"在…后面 ",其英文表达方式是" behind".表示位置.结合句意:体育馆在饭堂后面.
故答案为 behind.
The sports hall is behind the dining hall.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.2025年新版外研版英语七年级下册M1-M2短语填空练习
1.他穿上鞋子走出了房子。
He____________his shoes and went out of the house.
2.他们不想扫去好运。
They don't want to ______ ______ good luck.
3.将下列短语翻译成英文
日复一日______________________________________
4.Tianjin is in the north p ______ of China.
5.你认为淄博的天气怎么样?
______do you______the weather in Zibo ?
6.John is nine y______ old now.Today is his ninth birthday.
7.Let's try our best to be p (积极的) towards life in order to get happiness and achieve success.
8.根据句意和所给词填写适当形式的单词,使句子完整。
His father works all ___________ (夜晚).
9.Confidence is the key success.
10.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式Every year, my grandfather ________________(张贴)red couplets(对联) on their doors. It is a symbol of good luck.
11.The firemen _________(put) out the fire, and all the students are out of danger now.
12.用所给单词的正确形式填空。The girl keeps ________ (exercise) every morning to stay healthy.
13.动词填空The thick fog made the tourists ________ (stay) in hotel for a few more hours.
14.I think we have enough money ______ (buy) some presents for them.
15.We had better (not forget) to check the forecast before planning an outdoor activity.
16.Don't forget ______ (turn) off the gas after cooking.
17.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
My sister agreed ________ (join) in the Music club, because she likes singing.
18.Ecotourism is also ______ (know) as ''responsible tourism". It means you visit places without damaging the environment.
19.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
Dad told me to _________ one of these cameras as my birthday present. (choice)
20.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
My mother doesn’t know which sweater __________ (choose).
21.Hurry up! It s time for you (get) up, or you will be late for school.
22.She said that she didn't fall ______ (sleep) the night before .
23.How unlucky Tom was __________(fall) off his bike yesterday!
24.—Linda, could you please tell me why you've made much progress this term
—Interest and hard work. Last but not ________ (little), I'd like to thank my parents for their support.
25.I like to watch the fish ______( swim) in the river when I am free.
26.词汇运用
Jim is good at swimming and he can swim ____________ (cross) the Yangtze River.
27.Go ________ (cross) the street and turn left. You'll find the supermarket.
28.Please try______ (finish) your homework before supper.
29.The man said he could help us. In fact, he was trying ______ (cheat) us.
30.Lisa enjoys ______ a walk with her grandparents at weekends.(take)
31.Can you tell me when the World WarⅡ ______ (break) out?
32.Yesterday Mr King’s car (break) down on his way home.
33.Last year Li Lei had a good time in Mount Huang.(同义句转换)
Last year Li Lei ______ ______ in Mount Huang.
34.The basket is full of apples.(改为同义句)
The basket__________________ apples.
35.We have to wear a uniform at school.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you______ wear a uniform at school?
36.Our teacher is friendly and funny. (划线部分提问)
your teacher like
37.He can teach English to me. (改为同义句)
He can teach______.
38.他经常和他妹妹玩游戏。
He often ______ ______ with his sister.
39.当我遇到他的时候,他总是对我微笑。
When I meet him,he always ______ ______ me.
40.Jolin认为自己太胖了,害怕别人嘲笑她。
Jolin thought she was too fat and was afraid of ______ ______ ______ by others.
41.完成句子
不要把你的袜子放在沙发上。请把它们收好。(完成译句)
Don’t put your socks on the sofa. Please ________ them ________.
42.请把这些旧报纸放下。
Please ______ ______ these old newspapers.
43.很遗憾,由于大雨,我们不得不推迟运动会的召开.
It's a pity that we have to ________ ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
44.采访前,我把要问的问题在脑海里又过了一遍.
Once again I what I needed to ask in my mind before the interview.
45.完成句子
我有一个集邮册,它装满了邮票。
I have a stamp book, and it is __________________ stamps.
46.请照顾好自己并且远离电脑游戏。
Please take good care of yourself and from computer games.
47.根据汉语意思,完成英语句子,一空一词。
Sandy尽量不在外面待到很晚因为晚上不安全。
Sandy tried not to (1) (2) late because it was not safe at night.
48.根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
他们吃惊地看着我。(完成译句) They looked at me ____________________ .
49.令我们吃惊的是,这位老人竟然天天服用这种药物.
To____________,this old man takes this kind of medicine every day.
50.The school sports meet is coming. I will the boys' 800-meter race. (参加)
51.去年他花费了尽可能多的时间参加儿子学校的活动。
Last year,he spent as much as time he could ______ the activities in his son's school.
52.Ma Liang擅长那么多的事情,他太棒了。
Ma Liang is good at ______ ______ ______ .He is very great.
53.这种水富含矿物质。
The kind of water minerals.
54.我认为他的决定不好,所以我不会同意他的决定。
I don't think his decision is good,so I won't ______ ______ ______ .
55.他72岁了,喜欢下国际象棋。He’s 72 and he likes ________________.
56.那位年轻男子十七岁时决定成为一名歌手。
The young man ______ ______ become a singer at the age of 17.
57.与你的上一篇相比,这是一篇好文章。
______ ______ your last one,this is a good composition.
58.根据中文提示,补全句子,每空填一词。________________ (多亏,由于) their hard work, the river is getting clearer.
59.约翰和罗伯特是兄弟俩。他们一直亲密无间。John and Robert are brothers. They each other.
60.Time is limited . You’d better make a _______ (decide).
61.我们不论遇到什么困难都要相信自己。(believe)
We should no matter what difficulties we meet.
62.老师经常给我们一些有用的建议。
The teachers always give us some __________________ .
63.进入会议室的时候,你应该脱下帽子。
You are supposed to ______ ______ your hat when you enter the meeting room.
64.飞机五点起飞。
The plane ______ ______ at 5:00.
65.完成句子
你觉得这条裤子怎么样
(1) do you (2) (3) the trousers
66.如果你沉迷于电脑游戏,你将落后于其他人。
You will ____________ others if you're crazy about computer games.
67.由于大暴雨,这座古石桥倒塌了.
The old bridge made of stones______ because of the heavy rainstorm.
68.他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事情。(fall)
It is natural that he _____________________ such a beautiful girl.
69.我经常看我弟弟踢足球。
I often ______ my brother ______ football.
70.He arrived ___________ (上气不接下气), and then he hurried into the cinema.
71.深呼吸,勇敢地迈出第一步是非常有必要的。
Take a .It is necessary to have courage to take the first step.
72.请根据所给汉语意思,用英语完成下列句子,词数不限。
在回家的路上,我表哥骑车太快了。
My cousin rode his bike too fast ________________.
73.根据汉语意思完成句子
我们做些事情使他高兴起来吧
Let s do something ________________________________ .
74.穿过广场,宾馆就在你的右边。
Go ________ the square, and the hotel is ________________________ .
75.这个小男孩梦想成为一个篮球运动员.
This little boy____________ becoming a basketball player.
76.祖母经常梦到在乡下的那些日子.
My grandmother often______her days in the countryside.
77.请等一下。我很快就来。
Please __________________ . I'll come soon.
78.我们现在很忙。We are very busy ______________________________ .
79.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
因为天气恶劣,飞机不能起飞。
_________________________ the terrible weather, the plane couldn’t take off.
80.谁想参加运动会?(take)
Who wants to the sports meeting
81.你要么冒险继续等待,要么现在就放弃。
You can either take risks to keep on waiting or ______ ______ now.
82.无论她做什么,她从不放弃!
Whatever she does, she never____________!
83.根据汉语提示完成句子
我试着给你打了几次电话,但都没打通。
I tried calling you several times but I couldn't______.
84.完成句子
The earthquake destroyed most houses in the village. How are they going to ___________________________(度过)the winter
85.我们课间休息十分钟。
We ________________________ for ten minutes between classes.
86.充足的睡眠对你的健康有益。
Enough sleep _________ _________ _________ your health.
87.她儿子擅长科学。(完成译句)
Her son is ______ ______ science.
88.旅行有趣,但我们应该注意我们的安全。
Traveling is fun,but we should ______ ______ to our safety.
89.我偶然在一家二手书店得到这本书。I got this book in a second-hand bookshop _____________________________.
90.我有如此多的家务要做。
I have ______ ______ housework to do.
91.体育馆在饭堂后面.
The sports hall is______ the dining hall.