参考答案及试题解析
选择题
单项选择
1．D
【详解】句意：——我们再看看纪录片《美丽中国》吧？——好主意！我已经看过两次了，但还是想了解更多。
考查时态。根据“twice”可知表示已经看过两次，用现在完成时“have seen”。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：《哪吒2》已经打破了中国最高票房电影的纪录。
考查动词时态。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，且常与“already”等时间状语连用。选项A“has broken”符合这一语法规则，表示动作已经完成并对现在产生影响。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：校长愿意接受任何关于如何改善学生午餐的实际建议。
考查代词辨析。every所有；any任何；either两者中任一个；both两者都；根据“the practical suggestions”可知，接受任何能够改善学生午餐的实际建议，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你知道这家新能源车工厂明年会开业吗？——是的，它将创造5000个工作岗位。
考查动词时态。根据题干中的“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时“will+动词原形”的结构。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：应该提出解决办法来阻止人们猎杀野生动物。
考查动词辨析。control控制；stop停止；solve解决；encourage鼓励。根据“Solutions should be suggested to…people from killing wild animals.”可知，应该提出解决办法来阻止人们猎杀野生动物。stop…from“阻止”，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：明天晚上电视上会有一场足球比赛。
考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据“There”可知该句为there be句型，根据“tomorrow evening”可知句子应用一般将来时，结合there be句型，该句应用There is/are going to be或There will be结构。主语为a football match，be动词应用is。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：明天下午我们学校将有一场网球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知用一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时There will be，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。它一定非常令人兴奋。
考查被动语态。根据“It must be very exciting.”可知，冬奥会还未举办，该句时态为一般将来时；且主语“The 24th Winter Olympics”和动词“举办”之间是被动关系，即“冬奥会被举办”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——这次事故教会我们要关心自己和身边的人。——确实如此。毕竟，生命对每个人来说都是最重要的。
考查介词短语。For example例如，用来进行举例；At last最后，终于，用来讲述事件的最终结果；After all毕竟，终究； Such as例如。根据“life is the most important to everyone.”可知，毕竟，生命对每个人来说都是最重要的。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我们出去散步好吗？——好主意。我们走吧。
考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Must必须；Shall可以；Need需要。在英语中，当使用第一人称（we/I）提出建议或邀请时，常用句型 “Shall we… ” 表示“我们……好吗？”。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：成为另一个人！从不同的角度看待这种情况。优秀的商人在贸易中会运用这种技巧，作家们也是如此。
考查形容词辨析。private私人的；global全球的；different不同的；practical实际的。根据“Look at the situation…and so do writers.”可知，此处指的是从不同的角度看待这种情况，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：昨天看电影时，我在一些幽默的时刻忍不住笑了。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；challenging有挑战性的；dangerous危险的；believable可信的。根据“I couldn’t stop laughing”可知，此处表示“幽默的时刻”，用humorous符合语境。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我的淋浴器坏了，我一会儿给客服打电话。——真的吗？你确定你正确地安装了吗？
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；exactly确切地；smoothly顺利地；properly正确地。根据“Are you sure you ... put it in ”可知，是正确地安装淋浴器，故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：我的学生在新年聚会上表演的英语戏剧获得了很大的成功。
考查定语从句和介词辨析。at在；in在……里；through通过。第一空处作定语修饰“English play”，表示“学生参演的戏剧”，用act in a play表示，动词短语，因此关系代词前需用介词in；at a party“在聚会上”，固定搭配。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后句之间是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。
二、完型填空
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地的人们对于礼仪有不同的看法，并介绍了不同国家在就餐时的礼仪。
16．句意：当你去世界不同地方的餐馆时，了解正确和错误的事情是很重要的。
popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；important重要的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“to know the right and wrong things to do”可知，了解正确和错误的事情是很重要的。故选C。
17．句意：例如，在中国，在餐馆里制造很多噪音是可以的。
cause导致；keep保持；hear听到；make制造。根据“In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and ..., you may think there’s ... wrong with it”可知，在中国，在餐厅制造噪音是可以的。故选D。
18．句意：事实上，如果一家餐厅不嘈杂和活跃，你可能会认为它有什么问题。
lively活跃的；friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；polite礼貌的。根据“noisy and”可知，是指嘈杂和活跃。故选A。
19．句意：事实上，如果一家餐厅不嘈杂和活跃，你可能会认为它有什么问题。
nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“in China it’s OK to ... a lot of noise in a restaurant.”可知，在中国，在餐厅制造噪音是可以的，如果不嘈杂和活跃，你可能会认为出了什么问题，something符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：然而，在许多西方国家，餐厅是安静的地方。
noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；clean干净的。根据“If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even ... to the owner of the restaurant.”可知，在西方的许多国家，餐厅是安静的地方。故选B。
21．句意：如果桌子旁的人说话声音太大，在那里吃饭的其他人甚至可能会向餐馆老板投诉。
shout大喊；explain解释；complain抱怨；speak说。根据“If people at a table talk too loud”可知，人们说话声音太大，吃饭的人可能会向老板抱怨。故选C。
22．句意：在中国，通常是一个人为每个人付款。
everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；none没有一个。根据“In China”及结合常识可知，在中国，通常是一个人支付每个人的费用。故选A。
23．句意：在西方国家，如果一个人宴请宾客，那么他或她需要支付费用，但当朋友一起吃饭时，他们通常会分摊费用。
and和；whether是否；so所以；if如果。根据“one person pays ... he or she is entertaining clients”可知，空后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
24．句意：在西方国家，如果一个人宴请宾客，那么他或她需要支付费用，但当朋友一起吃饭时，他们通常会分摊费用。
until直到；when当……时；unless除非；since自从。根据“friends eat together, they usually share the cost.”可知，是指当朋友一起吃饭时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
25．句意：此外，当西方人付账时，他们通常会留一些钱给服务员。
gatekeeper门卫；seller售货员；waiter服务员；visitor游客。根据“Good waiters”可知，是指为餐厅服务员留一些钱。故选C。
26．句意：留小费被认为是礼貌的。
devoted致力于；thought认为；used使用；attached连接。根据“Leaving a tip is ... to be polite.”可知，是指留小费被认为是礼貌的。故选B。
27．句意：在美国，通常会在账单上留下10%、15%或20%的小费，这取决于服务有多好。
terrible糟糕的；common常见的；serious严肃的；unusual不寻常的。根据“leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill”可知，是指留下10%、15%或20%的小费是常见的。故选B。
28．句意：在美国，通常会在账单上留下10%、15%或20%的小费，这取决于服务有多好。
service服务；food食物；price价格；restaurant餐厅。根据“Good waiters can make a lot of money!”可知，是指小费的多少取决于服务员的服务有多好。故选A。
29．句意：世界上不同地区的人吃食物的方式不同，但你可以在许多国家找到相同种类的食物。
invent发明；discover发现；prefer更喜欢；find找到。根据“the same kinds of food in many countries”可知，是指可以在许多国家找到相同的食物。故选D。
30．句意：例如，中国和印度的食品在世界各地都很受欢迎。
pleasant令人愉快的；awful糟糕的；popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的。根据“Chinese and Indian foods”及常识可知，中国和印度的食物在全世界很受欢迎。故选C。
三、阅读单选
（A）、31．B 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Marley Dias因为想改变没有黑人女孩主角的书籍的现状，于是开始了一个名为“1000 Black Girl Books”的项目。
31．细节理解题。根据“When she was just 11 years old, Marley noticed that there were not many books with black girls characters. She wanted to change this, so she started a project called 1000 Black Girl Books.”可知，Marley启动这个项目是因为她发现以黑人女孩为主角的书籍很少，她想收集关于黑人女孩的书，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“...She wanted to change this, so she started a project called 1000 Black Girl Books.”; “Marley used social media to share her idea, and it quickly spread around the world.”; “Marley’s project became very successful. She collected over 13, 000 books!”以及“Later, she wrote a book called Marley Dias Gets It Done: And So Can You!”可知，Marley先启动了项目，然后分享了她的想法，接着成功实现了目标，最后写了一本书。故选A。
33．最佳标题题。根据“Marley Dias’s story is a great example of how one person’s idea can inspire many others and make a big change in the world.”可知，本文主要讲述了Marley的一个想法如何激励他人并带来巨大改变，所以选项B适合为本文标题，故选B。
（B）、34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了何静成为首位无氧攀登14座8000米以上高峰的中国女性，介绍了她的登山经历以及未来计划——从北坡攀登珠穆朗玛峰以向中国女性潘多致敬。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“She finished her journey at the 8, 027-metre Mount Shishapangma in Xizang in October 9th, 2024.”可知，何静在2024年完成了攀登14座8000米以上高峰的旅程，故选D。
35．细节理解题。由第二段“From then came in 2016 when she climbed Cho Oyu.”以及第三段“He Jing began her oxygen-free climbing journey in 2017. She reached the summit of Manaslu that year.”可知，2016年她攀登卓奥友峰，之后才开始无氧攀登其他山峰，所以她首次登顶的8000米高峰是卓奥友峰，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Next year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the first Chinese woman to summit Mount Qomolangma. In 1975, China’s Panduo became the first woman in the world to summit from the north side. I want to do something to honor (致敬) her”可知，何静想从北坡攀登珠穆朗玛峰是为了向潘多致敬，故选C。
37．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了何静攀登14座8000米以上高峰的经历以及她未来从北坡攀登珠穆朗玛峰的计划，A选项“她的登山经历和未来计划”符合文意，故选A。
（C）、38．B 39．C 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文主要讲述2025年央视春晚，张艺谋执导的 “YangBOT” 表演将秧歌与机器人技术结合，宇树科技的机器人精彩舞蹈获观众喜爱。
38．细节理解题。根据“Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，2025年央视春晚这个表演的特别之处在于它将传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“In the performance, humanoid robots…They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group pattern.”可知，表演中的人形机器人能快速转动手帕并形成有创意的团体图案。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage”可推知，AI在表演中起到了两个关键作用：一是帮助机器人学习舞蹈动作，二是通过激光导航确保机器人在不平整的舞台上安全移动。故选B。
41．观点态度题。文章整体语气积极，作者通过描述表演的成功（如“won the hearts of millions”）、社交媒体的热烈反响（如“topics like ‘Robots Yangko’ trended quickly”）以及张艺谋导演的评论（如“shows how technology can bring new life to traditions”），强调了这场表演的文化意义和技术创新，因此，作者的态度是积极的。故选C。
（D）、42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于孩子们参与环保活动对身心健康影响的研究，文章通过数据和专家观点，说明了环保活动对孩子们身体和心理健康的积极影响，并强调了保持活动平衡的重要性。
42．细节理解题。根据“The results showed that children who recycled or worked in gardens were 20% more likely to be in good physical health compared to those who didn’t take part in these activities.”以及“The study also found that kids who helped with the environment reported feeling 30% happier and less worried.”可知，作者通过列举具体的数据来展示研究结果。故选D。
43．主旨大意题。通读本段可知，本段主要讲述了环保活动对孩子们心理健康的积极影响，包括增强责任感、自豪感以及与自然的连接感，从而减少压力和紧张情绪，所以C项符合。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“However, the study shows that by taking small actions, such as recycling or planting trees, kids can feel they are making a difference. This can help reduce their fears and improve their mental health.”可推知，采取简单的行动可以帮助孩子们减少对环境问题的担忧。故选A。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论环保活动对孩子们健康的影响，因此最有可能出现在与环保和健康相关的网站上，C项符合。故选C。
非选择题
四、词汇应用
46．proud
【详解】句意：当一家杂志社同意出版她的小说时，她感到非常自豪。根据空前的very可知，空处需要用形容词，pride是名词，意为“自豪”，其形容词形式为proud。故填proud。
47．regretted
【详解】句意：她后悔没有和最好的朋友道别，因为她没赶上公交车。根据“as she couldn’t catch the bus”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用一般过去时。动词“regret”的过去式是“regretted”。故填regretted。
48．completely
【详解】句意：当灯突然熄灭时，房间完全黑了。根据“dark”可知，此处应用副词completely修饰形容词，表示“完全地”，故填completely。
49．crowded
【详解】句意：这辆公交车太拥挤了，他们不得不等下一辆。crowd“人群”，是名词，crowded“拥挤的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填crowded。
50．instructions
【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何操作这台新机器，你最好再读一遍说明书。此处指说明书，应用复数形式“instructions”，表示类别。故填instructions。
51．serve
【详解】句意：他的精神总是鼓励我们尽最大努力服务我们的祖国。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“serve”，意为“服务”。根据“try our best to”可知，此处用动词原形形式。故填serve。
52．widely
【详解】句意：杭州以其绿茶而广泛闻名。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故填widely。
53．lay
【详解】句意：当我在医院的三天里，我的黑狗查理躺在门口等着我回来。根据“When I was in hospital for the three days”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式，lie“躺”的过去式为lay。故填lay。
54．polluted
【详解】句意：我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来？poluted“受污染的”，形容词，作表语。 故填polluted。
55．papers/documents
【详解】句意：他把那些重要文件扔掉真是太粗心了。paper/document“文件”，名词。those修饰可数名词复数，故用其复数形式作宾语。故填papers/documents。
五、完成句子
56．fly a kite/fly kites
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“放风筝”的表达。根据句意，“放风筝”可以用“fly a kite”或“fly kites”表示，结合“It’s happy for me to”可知，此处为动词不定式作主语，to后应用动词原形。故填fly a kite/fly kites。
57．unbelievable developed
【详解】unbelievable意为“难以置信的”，develop意为“发展”，由第二个空前面的has可知，时态是现在完成时，所以要把develop变成过去分词developed，故填unbelievable；developed。
58．whether tourists are satisfied with/if tourists are satisfied with
【详解】是否：whether/if，引导宾语从句；对……满意：be satisfied with，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数tourists，be动词用are。故填whether/if tourists are satisfied with。
59．was carrying out an important plan
【详解】执行：carry out；一项重要的计划；an important plan；根据“I called my father but he didn’t answer.”可知此处表示打电话时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，with连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“He”可知be动词用was。故填was carrying out an important plan。
60．When get into trouble
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“陷入麻烦”对应的英文get into trouble，此句需When“当……时”来引导时间状语从句，因主句中有情态动词can，故从句用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词需用原形。故填When；get；into；trouble。
六、短文语法填空
61．a 62．plants 63．to mix 64．In 65．them 66．because 67．are covered 68．longer 69．sunny 70．healthily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了叶绿素在植物光合作用中的作用，以及季节变化对植物生长和叶子颜色的影响。
61．句意：绿色来自一种叫做叶绿素的化学物质。根据“kind of chemical”可知，此处是指一种化学物质，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“kind”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
62．句意：叶绿素帮助这些植物通过光合作用生产食物。空前为these“这些”，空处应用名词plant“植物”的复数形式plants。故填plants。
63．句意：叶子利用这种能量将二氧化碳和水混合。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式to mix。故填to mix。
64．句意：在秋天，白天变得比夏天短。in autumn“在秋天”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。
65．句意：当冬天来临时，它们也缺少水分。空前为介词“for”，此处应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“它们”。故填them。
66．句意：因为水分和阳光变少，光合作用减缓。分析句子结构可知，“Photosynthesis slows down”和“there is less water and less sunlight”是因果关系，因为水分和阳光变少，所以光合作用减缓，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
67．句意：事实上，这些颜色一直都在，之前被叶绿素覆盖着。分析句子结构可知，主语“they”与动词“cover”是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；主语为“they”，be动词应用are，动词cover的过去分词为covered。故填are covered。
68．句意：在春天，白天变得比以前更长。根据“than before”可知，此处应用long的比较级形式longer，表示春天白天变得比以前更长。故填longer。
69．句意：天气变得晴朗，空气中有更多的阳光和水分。空前“gets”为系动词，此处应用sun的形容词形式sunny“阳光充足的”，在句中作表语。故填sunny。
70．句意：所以新的绿叶能健康地生长。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词healthy的副词形式healthily“健康地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“grow”。故填healthily。
七、材料作文
71．例文：
The invention of Chat GPT has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI.
There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has many advantages. First of all, AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don’t want to do the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. AI can also help a lot in scientific development. It improves the accuracy of data and helps scientists to do research.
In my opinion, AI is a trend of the world. We will live happily and more conveniently with the help of it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，直接表明人们不必过度担忧人工智能发展，强调其不会完全取代人类，接着从三个方面列举优势；
第三步，表达自己对人工智能的总体看法，升华主题。
[亮点词汇]
①the development of……的发展
②first of all首先
③in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
If people don’t want to do the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. (if引导的条件状语从句)2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语牛津译林版 Unit 1-Unit 4
阶段培优检测卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )1．—Shall we watch the documentary Wild China again
—Good idea! I ________ it twice but still want to learn more.
A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen
( )2．Ne Zha 2 _________ the record for China’s highest grossing film already.
A．has broken B．is breaking C．breaks D．broke
( )3．The headmaster would like to accept ________ of the practical suggestions on how to improve the students’ lunch.
A．every B．any C．either D．both
( )4．—Do you know if the new energy vehicle factory ________ next year
—Yes, it will create 5,000 jobs.
A．opens B．will open C．opened D．is opening
( )5．Solutions (解决办法) should be suggested to ________ people from killing wild animals.
A．control B．stop C．solve D．encourage
( )6．There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be
( )7．There ________ a tennis game in our school tomorrow afternoon.
A．will B．has C．will have D．will be
( )8．The 24th Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. It must be very exciting.
A．hold B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
( )9．—The accident teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.
—So it is. ________, life is the most important to everyone.
A．For example B．At last C．After all D．Such as
( )10．—________ we go out for a walk
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A．Should B．Must C．Shall D．Need
( )11．Be someone else! Look at the situation from a ________ point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers.
A．private B．global C．different D．practical
( )12．While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t stop laughing at some _________ moments.
A．humorous B．challenging C．dangerous D．believable
( )13．—My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later.
—Really Are you sure you ________ put it in
A．carelessly B．exactly C．smoothly D．properly
( )14．The English play ________ my students acted ________ the New Year’s party was a great success.
A．for which; at B．at which; in C．in which; at D．on which; through
( )15．Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A．because B．whether C．unless D．although
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 16 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to 17 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and 18 , you may think there’s 19 wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are 20 places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even 21 to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 22 . In Western countries, one person pays 23 he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客), but 24 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 25 . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is 26 to be polite. In the US, it’s 27 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the 28 is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can 29 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are 30 all over the world.
( )16．A．popular B．difficult C．important D．enjoyable
( )17．A．cause B．keep C．hear D．make
( )18．A．lively B．friendly C．lucky D．polite
( )19．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
( )20．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．clean
( )21．A．shout B．explain C．complain D．speak
( )22．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．none
( )23．A．and B．whether C．so D．if
( )24．A．until B．when C．unless D．since
( )25．A．gatekeeper B．seller C．waiter D．visitor
( )26．A．devoted B．thought C．used D．attached
( )27．A．terrible B．common C．serious D．unusual
( )28．A．service B．food C．price D．restaurant
( )29．A．invent B．discover C．prefer D．find
( )30．A．pleasant B．awful C．popular D．serious
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Marley Dias is a young girl with a big heart and a powerful idea. When she was just 11 years old, Marley noticed that there were not many books with black girls characters. She wanted to change this, so she started a project called 1000 Black Girl Books.
Marley’s project was simple but important. She asked people to donate books that had black girl protagonists (主人公). Her goal was to collect 1,000 books by February 2016. Marley used social media to share her idea, and it quickly spread around the world. People from different countries, schools, and organizations joined in to help.
Marley’s project became very successful. She collected over 13,000 books! This was much more than her original goal. Her story was shared by many media outlets.
Marley has been recognized for her work. She was named one of the 25 most influential teens by TIME magazine in 2018. She has also been on TV shows like Ellen and The Today Show to talk about her project.
Marley is not just a book collector. She is also an author. Later, she wrote a book called Marley Dias Gets It Done: And So Can You! This book tells her story and encourages other young people to make a difference.
Marley is still working on projects to help people. She has won many awards. Marley Dias’s story is a great example of how one person’s idea can inspire many others and make a big change in the world.
( )31．Why did Marley start her project 1000 Black Girl Books
A．To become famous. B．To collect books. C．To be successful. D．To write a book.
( )32．Which of the following is the right event order about Marley
① She started the project. ② She shared her idea.
③ She achieved her goal. ④ She wrote a book.
A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．①②④③ D．①④②③
( )33．What’s the best title for the text
A．The Power of Social Medias B．One Idea to Make a Difference
C．1000 Black Girl Book Makers D．Marley’s Today Talk Show
（B）
He Jing, 36, has become the first Chinese woman to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8, 000 metres without supplemental oxygen (辅助氧气). She finished her journey at the 8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in Xizang in October 9th, 2024.
Bom in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province (省), He Jing didn’t see a mountain until she was 18. In 2012, she climbed her first snow mountain, Mount Siguniang in Sichuan Province. From then came in 2016 when she climbed Cho Oyu. “After Cho Oyu, I felt strong enough to try without oxygen,” He Jing said.
He Jing began her oxygen-free climbing journey in 2017. She reached the summit of Manaslu that year. She followed it with Makalu in 2018, Annapurna in 2019, Dhaulagiri in 2021, Qomolangma, Lhotse, K2, and Broad Peak in 2022, then Kanchenjunga, Nanga Parbat, Gasherbrum II, Gasherbrum l, and Cho Oyu in 2023. Mount Shishapangma was the final mountain in this amazing challenge.
Right now, He Jing has a dream—to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side. “Next year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the first Chinese woman to summit Mount Qomolangma. In 1975, China’s Panduo became the first woman in the world to summit from the north side. I want to do something to honor (致敬) her,” she said.
( )34．When did He Jing complete hor. journey to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 meters
A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2022. D．In 2024.
( )35．Which mountain was He Jing’s first 8,000-meter summit
A．Mount Siguniang. B．Cho Oyu. C．Manaslu. D．Mount Shishapangma.
( )36．Why does He Jing want to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side
A．To challenge this amazing mountain. B．To celebrate a special anniversary.
C．To honor a Chinese woman, Pando. D．To begin an oxygen-free climbing.
( )37．What can you mainly learn from the text
A．He’s mountain climbing experiences and future plans.
B．All the 14 mountains in the world over 8,000 meters.
C．How to climb mountains without supplemental oxygen.
D．The positions of different mountains in every province.
（C）
On January 28 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festival. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group pattern. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lou.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage, their strong joints (like knees with 360 N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “these dancer isn’t just for fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robots Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewer called it “cool” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit.
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
( )38．What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
A．It was directed by a foreign filmmaker.
B．It combined traditional dance with robot technology.
C．Only human dancers performed Yangko.
D．It was the first time robots appeared on the Gala.
( )39．The humanoid robots in the performance ________.
A．were all dressed in white costumes
B．came from a foreign robotics company
C．could spin handkerchiefs and form patterns
D．were used to replace human dancers completely
( )40．What can be inferred about the role of AI in the YangBOT performance
A．AI was used only to design the robots’ costumes.
B．AI helped the robots learn dance moves and navigate the stage safely.
C．AI was unnecessary because the robots were controlled by humans.
D．AI was used to create the music for the performance.
( )41．What is the author’s attitude toward the YangBOT performance
A．Critical. B．Unknown. C．Positive. D．Doubtful.
（D）
A recent study has shown that kids and teenagers who help protect the environment by recycling or planting trees are not only doing good for the planet but also improving their own health. Experts believe that taking part in environmental activities can bring both physical and mental (精神的) advantages for young people.
The study involved more than 30,000 families in the United States. The results showed that children who recycled or worked in gardens were 20% more likely to be in good physical health compared to those who didn’t take part in these activities. The study also found that kids who helped with the environment reported feeling 30% happier and less worried. This shows that helping the planet can make kids feel better inside.
Experts say that helping the environment gives young people a sense of responsibility. When they care for nature, they feel proud of themselves. It also helps them feel connected to the world around them, which makes them feel calmer and more relaxed. Feeling connected to nature can be good for mental health, as it reduces stress and nervousness.
In today’s world, many young people feel worried about problems like pollution and climate (气候) change. They hear about these problems in the news and from adults, which can make them feel uneasy. However, the study shows that by taking small actions, such as recycling or planting trees, kids can feel they are making a difference. This can help reduce their fears and improve their mental health.
Experts also remind us that while environmental activities are important, balance is the key. Kids should also spend time on other activities like studying, playing sports, or spending time with family and friends to stay healthy. Experts say that too much time focused only on the environment can also cause stress. So, balance is important to stay happy and healthy.
( )42．How does the writer show the result of the study in Paragraph 2
A．By giving examples. B．By sharing stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers.
( )43．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Problems with environmental activities. B．Why kids should care for nature.
C．Some good things from caring for nature. D．How kids help the environment.
( )44．What can help kids feel less worried about environmental problems
A．Taking simple actions first. B．Focusing more on their studies.
C．Not caring about nature. D．Avoiding talking about them.
( )45．On which of the following websites are we most likely to find this text
A．www.teenhobby.com/futurejob/ B．www./blog/
C．www./teenhealth/ D．www./stories/
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．She felt very (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published.
47．She (regret) not saying goodbye to her best friend, as she couldn’t catch the bus.
48．The room was (complete) dark when the lights suddenly went out.
49．The bus was so (crowd) that they had to wait for the next one.
50．If you don’t know how to operate the new machine, you’d better read (instruction) again.
51．His spirit always encourages us to try our best to (服务) our motherland.
52．Hangzhou are (广泛) known for its green tea.
53．When I was in hospital for the three days, my black dog, Charlie, (躺) at the door waiting for my return.
54．Our planet is becoming more and more (污染的). How can we start all over again
55．It’s careless of him to throw away those important (文件).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．在西安的城墙上骑自行车和放风筝对我来说是非常快乐的。
It’s very happy for me to ride a bike and on the city wall of Xi’ an.
57．中国近几年发展速度如此之快，令人难以置信。
It is that China has so quickly in the last few years.
58．游客们对无锡文旅的工作是否感到满意，我们尚未可知。
We are unsure the work of Wuxi Cultural Tourism.
59．我打电话给爸爸，但他没接。他正和队友执行一项重要计划。
I called my father but he didn’t answer. He with his teammates .
60．当我们陷入麻烦时，我们可以向ChatGPT寻求帮助。
we , we can ask Chat GPT for help.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
When you imagine a leaf in your mind, what color is it You may say “green”. In fact, that’s not true. The green color is from 61 kind of chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素).
Chlorophyll helps these 62 (plant) produce food through photosynthesis (光合作用). During photosynthesis, chlorophyll takes in sunlight. This gives plants energy. The leaves use the energy 63 (mix) CO2 with water. This helps food production.
64 autumn, days become shorter than summer. There is less sunlight for plants. When winter comes, there is also less water for 65 (they). Photosynthesis slows down 66 there is less water and less sunlight. Then leaves stop producing chlorophyll, so plants stop producing food. When the green chlorophyll disappears, other colors such as yellow and orange will appear on the leaves. In fact, these colors are always there and they 67 (cover) up by chlorophyll before. As soon as leaves stop producing chlorophyll, they change color, die, and fall from the tree. In spring, the days become 68 (long) than before. The weather gets 69 (sun) and there is much more sunlight and water in the air. So new green leaves can grow 70 (healthy).
In a word, photosynthesis is the food-making and energy process for plants to survive.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．本卷七选五填空部分讲述了现今人工智能对我们日常饮食产生的巨大影响。生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，尤其是Chat GPT和最近Deep Seek的出现使人工智能AI (artificial intelligence) 一度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。
写作要点：
1. 告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展；
2. 列举人工智能发展带来的好处 (至少两点)，并举例说明；
3. 谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。
要求：
1. 短文应包括以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
3. 词数 80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The invention of Chat GPT and Deep Seek has made AI a hot topic among people .________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
