参考答案及试题解析
选择题
单项选择
1．C
【详解】句意：——你认识那边的那个人吗？——抱歉，我不认识。他对我来说是个陌生人。
考查名词辨析。relative亲戚；wonder奇迹；stranger陌生人；surprise惊喜。根据“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，说话者不认识那个人，因此那个人对他来说是个陌生人。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：厨房总是我们家最拥挤的房间，因为我们都帮忙准备食物。
考查形容词辨析。messy凌乱的；crowded拥挤的；serious严肃的；familiar熟悉的。根据“The kitchen is always…we all help prepare the food.”可知，此处指的是厨房是最拥挤的房间，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：这是一个如此重要的会议，建议每个人都要穿着得体。
考查副词辨析。comfortably舒适地；carefully小心地；rapidly快速地；properly恰当地、得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting ”可知，会议的重要性暗示需要合适的着装。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我是鲍勃·威尔逊。我可以和你们经理讲话吗？——请稍等，马上就能接通。
考查动词短语。put on上演；put up张贴；put through接通；put off推迟。根据“May I speak to your manager”以及“Hold on please and it will be”可知，这里是在打电话，应该说马上就能“接通”。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：汤姆今天早上起床非常晚。结果，他不能按时到学校。
考查逻辑连接短语的使用。As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；After all毕竟、终究，通常用于强调某个事实或解释原因；Above all首先、最重要的是，用于强调众多事物中最重要的一点；As a result结果、因此，用于引出前面所述情况导致的结果。根据“Tom got up very late this morning...he couldn’t get to school on time.”可知，前半句描述了“汤姆今天早上起床非常晚”的情况，后面是产生的“结果”是“他不能按时到学校”。 “As a result” 意为“结果”符合句子中前因后果的逻辑关系 。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么我们城市建了这么多公园吗？——知道，为了提高人们的生活质量。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；improve提高；check检查；compare比较。根据“our city has built so many parks”和“...the quality of people’s lives.”可知，建造公园是为了提高人们的生活质量。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：不要把你的孩子和别人的孩子作比较，因为每个孩子都是宝贝。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；complain抱怨；share分享；communicate沟通。根据“Don’t...your child with others because every child is a treasure.”可知，此处表示不要把你的孩子和别人的孩子作比较。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意为：——我听说Amy想通过减肥药来减肥。——在我看来，外表很重要，但最重要的是，保持健康要重要得多。
考查副词短语。after all毕竟；in all总共；at all根本；above all尤为重要的是。根据“staying healthy is far more important”可知，保持健康更重要，故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——现在交通很拥挤，所以迈克可能会迟到。 ——我想是的。让我们耐心点。
考查动词辨析和情态动词。can能；may可能；need需要；has to必须，不得不。根据前半句“The traffic is heavy now”可知，现在交通拥堵，所以Mike可能会迟到。may，情态动词，表示可能的猜测。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在做家务吗？我想和杰克打羽毛球。——不，你不必。你可以之后再做家务。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“No”和“You can do the chores after that”可知，此处是对must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答，应用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——让我们为新伙伴们举办一个欢迎派对吧！——好主意！我们应该做点什么让他们感到他们属于这里。
考查动词辨析。belong属于；regard认为；care关心；suit适合。根据“We should do something to make them feel that they”可知，是指做一些事情让新伙伴们感到有归属感，belong符合语境。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——英文CD机不能正常工作。——我们给物理老师打电话求助吧。他擅长修理球员。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；clearly清楚地；properly正确地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Let’s call the physics teacher for help. He’s good at repairing players.”可知，此处指的英文CD机不能正常工作，这里“isn’t working properly”表示设备运作异常，符合语境。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：当这个男孩听到一个奇怪的声音时，他正沿着河边走。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方（垂直且不接触）；across穿过（从表面穿过）；through穿过（从内部穿过）；along沿着。根据“The boy was walking…the river”可知，此处是指沿着河边走，所以用along符合语境。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你给Fred回电话了吗？——我不需要，因为我明天将去看他。
考查连词用法。because因为；if如果，是否；when当……时；as soon as一……就。根据空前后关系，空处表原因，需连词because。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：在杭州亚运会期间，太阳能“民东电池”为所有场馆提供绿色能源。
考查动词辨析。provided提供；invented发明；prevented阻止；polluted污染。根据“the solar-powered “Mindong Battery”...green energy for all venues.”可知，太阳能“民东电池”为所有场馆提供绿色能源，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式，provided“提供”符合句意。故选A。
二、完型填空
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策，为了解决人口老年化问题，中国政府在2021年6月实施三孩政策，专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的局面，尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，但很多夫妇担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，拒绝生三孩。
16．句意：为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策。
come on加油；take out取出；carry out执行；work out解答。根据“In order to control the population”和“the one-child policy”可知，为了控制人口，实行独生子女政策。故选C。
17．句意：它取得了巨大的成功。
progress进步；failure失败；success成功；change变化。根据常识，中国实施独生子女政策在控制人口方面取得了很大的成功。故选C。
18．句意：所以在2016年，我们的政府开始了一项新的政策——二孩政策。
new新的；old老的；amazing惊奇的；strange陌生的。根据“the two-child policy”可知，相对独生子女政策，这是一个新政策。故选A。
19．句意：很多人认为如果一对夫妻有两个孩子，孩子会分担照顾父母的责任。
divide分开；share分享；reduce减少；rise上升。根据“... the burden of looking after their parents”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指分担责任。故选B。
20．句意：但是随着社会的发展，事情开始发生变化。
without没有；with有；of……的；from从。根据“things began to change”可知，此处表示随着社会的发展，with the development of the society“随着社会的发展”，固定搭配。故选B。
21．句意：在中国，新生婴儿的数量保持着非常缓慢的增长，这些年来甚至似乎在下降。
fast快的；late晚的；quick快的；slow慢的。根据“it even seems to fall these years”可知，新生婴儿的数量增长缓慢。故选D。
22．句意：为了满足快速老龄化社会的需求，为家庭提供更强大的支持，中国政府决定于2021年6月实施三孩政策。
support支持；guide指导；product产品；progress进步。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”的语境并结合选项可知，三孩政策是对众多家庭的强大支持。故选A。
23．句意：它允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。
avoids避免；requires要求；allows允许；asks问。根据上文“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知，三孩政策允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。故选C。
24．句意：新政策标志着二孩政策的结束。
end结束；process过程；period期间；beginning开始。根据上文“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知，实行三孩政策标志着二孩政策的结束。故选A。
25．句意：专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的局面。
project项目；program节目；situation形势；form形式。根据“...of a falling population”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指改变人口下降的情况。故选C。
26．句意：然而，许多夫妇想要第二个孩子，他们拒绝生第三个。
accept to接受；refuse to拒绝；force to迫使；try to尽力。根据下文“They’re worried about the high cost of a…child...”可知，许多夫妇担心三孩费用高拒绝生第三个。故选B。
27．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。
a third第三个；a second再一；a fourth第四个；a fifth第五个。根据上文“they …have a third one”可知，他们不愿要三孩，此处解释不要第三个孩子的原因。故选A。
28．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。
in在……里；at在；for为了；on在……上面。spend time on sth.“花时间在某事上”，是固定搭配。故选D。
29．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。
although尽管；as随着；even甚至；but但是。根据“They’re worried about the high cost of …child and they don’t want to spent too much time…a new baby…the government promises to take some measures to…the couples to raise three children.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，指尽管政府鼓励，但他们担心费用高，不想花时间在新生孩上，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
30．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。
suggest建议；encourage鼓励；avoid避免；advice建议。根据上文“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知，此处指鼓励夫妻养育第三个孩子。故选B。
三、阅读单选
（A）、31．B 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文介绍科学家发现了世界上已知的最大的海草地。他们利用一些不寻常的帮手——虎鲨拍摄的视频做到了这一点。这项工作有助于保护海草，也显示了一个强大的方式来探索海洋。
31．细节理解题。根据“These seagrass meadows help clean the ocean’s water, and provide shelter for lots of sea life. They are also a big help in the fight against climate change.”可知，这些海草草地有助于清洁海水，并为许多海洋生物提供庇护，它们在应对气候变化方面也有很大的帮助，一共提到了三个优点，故选B。
32．主旨大意题。根据“So a team of scientists decided to have tiger sharks help with the research.”以及通读第三段可知，该段讲的是科学家需要虎鲨帮助研究的原因。故选D。
33．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家利用虎鲨帮助世界上已知最大的海草田，D选项“人类海洋的新帮手”为最佳标题，故选D。
（B）、34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文讲了回收的重要性，强调回收有助于减少浪费、节约自然资源、减少污染并创造工作机会。
34．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲了回收的重要性，如何减少浪费、节约自然资源、减少污染并创造工作机会，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“paper can be recycled and made into new paper”可知，纸张可以回收并重新制作成新纸，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“By recycling, we can keep waste out of landfills and reduce the amount of pollution in the air and water”可知，回收可以避免垃圾进入垃圾填埋场，减少空气和水的污染，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“In addition, recycling can create jobs”可知，回收还能创造就业机会，故选B。
（C）、38．B 39．C 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过讲述洗牛仔裤会使牛仔布碎屑及其中的有害化学物质进入环境危害海洋动物这一研究情况，建议人们少买牛仔裤并减少清洗频率 。
38．细节理解题。根据“What do you like to wear on the weekend ”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. ”可知，科学家在研究中发现大湖区有牛仔布废料。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. ”可知，一条牛仔裤洗一次大约会掉50,000块牛仔布碎屑。故选C。
41．主旨大意题。文章指出洗牛仔裤会使牛仔布碎屑中的有害化学物质进入环境危害海洋动物，最后科学家建议少买牛仔裤且只在必要时清洗，所以“Wash Your Jeans Less, Please”作为标题最合适。故选D。
（D）、42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了狼嚎叫的真正原因以及人们为什么会误以为狼对着月亮嚎叫。
42．细节理解题。根据“Instead, they mostly howl to “talk” with one another.”可知，它们大多是嚎叫着互相“交谈”。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists believe that group howls— when one wolf starts, and the others join in — help the group build stronger connections. Think of it like a sing-along!”可知，科学家们认为，当一只狼开始嚎叫时，其他狼也会加入进来，这有助于群体建立更牢固的联系。it指代上文“group howl”，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Also, wolves often hunt at night and lift their snouts toward the sky when howling. This may have led some people to believe that the creatures were directing their calls to the Moon.”可知，狼经常在夜间狩猎，嚎叫时向天空抬起它们的鼻子。这可能导致一些人相信这些生物是在把它们的叫声指向月球。故选D。
45．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，①为引入与背景，狼为什么对月嚎叫；②③④说明狼嚎叫的具体原因与方式；⑤讲述人们为什么会误以为狼对着月亮嚎叫；⑥总结全文，故选A。
非选择题
四、词汇应用
46．regretted
【详解】句意：她后悔没有和最好的朋友道别，因为她没赶上公交车。根据“as she couldn’t catch the bus”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用一般过去时。动词“regret”的过去式是“regretted”。故填regretted。
47．uncomfortable
【详解】句意：当我努力集中精力做作业时，建筑工地传来的巨大噪音让我感到不舒适。根据“The loud noise from the construction site makes me”可知巨大噪音应使人不舒适，uncomfortable“不舒适的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填uncomfortable。
48．has produced
【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，这家工厂生产了大量的高技术产品。根据“in the past few months”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语为“The factory”，助动词用has，product的动词为produce，意为“生产”，过去分词为produced，故填has produced。
49．entertainment
【详解】句意：互联网让我们了解最新的新闻，也在家中为我们提供娱乐。动词provide后需接名词作宾语，entertain的名词形式是entertainment。故填entertainment。
50．disadvantage
【详解】句意：事实上，我没有足够的经验是一个很大的劣势。根据“The fact that I didn’t have enough experience was really a big”可知，横线处需填名词单数，此处表达“我没有足够的经验是一个很大的劣势”。“vantage”意为“优势”，名词，其反义词为disadvantage。故填disadvantage。
51．spread
【详解】句意：胜利的消息迅速传遍全镇，给大家带来了欢乐。spread“传播”，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式spread。故填spread。
52．properly
【详解】句意：虽然机器人可以妥善地完成任务，但它们缺乏人类的创造力。“妥善地”properly，副词修饰动词。故填properly。
53．crowded
【详解】句意：地铁在高峰时段如此拥挤，以至于我根本无法动弹。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“crowded”，意为“拥挤的”，根据“was”可知，此处用形容词形式作表语。故填crowded。
54．private
【详解】句意：外国博物馆常常依赖私人资金，所以政府不能强迫它们归还文物。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查private“私人的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词 “money”。故填private。
55．smoothly
【详解】句意：凯利是一个聪明的秘书，她使办公室运转顺利。此处需要副词修饰“running”，smoothly符合句意，故填smoothly。
五、完成句子
56．in the form of
【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺的是“以……的形式”，英文表达为in the form of。故填in the form of。
57．a deep breath feel nervous feel better
【详解】根据汉语提示，take a deep breath“深呼吸”；feel nervous“感觉紧张”，感官动词后加形容词作表语；feel better“感觉好一些”；祈使句+when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时；③空前有will，后加动词原形，为一般将来时。故填a deep breath; feel nervous; feel better。
58．will increase
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，increase表示“增加”。结合句意语境可知，从句应用一般将来时：will do。故填will；increase。
59．It took to finish/complete
【详解】此处是固定句型：It takes/took sb time to do sth“花费某事时间做某事”。根据句意可知，句子应用一般过去时。finish/complete“完成”。故填It；took；to；finish/complete。
60．was carrying out an important plan
【详解】执行：carry out；一项重要的计划；an important plan；根据“I called my father but he didn’t answer.”可知此处表示打电话时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，with连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“He”可知be动词用was。故填was carrying out an important plan。
六、短文语法填空
61．Without 62．what 63．cleaned 64．earliest 65．by 66．hundreds 67．sounds 68．its 69．but 70．brushing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了牙刷的历史及其发展过程。
61．句意：没有它，我们可能会有牙齿问题。句子表达没有牙刷会导致牙齿问题，“without”表示“没有”。故填Without。
62．句意：你能猜到它是什么吗？此句为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，“what”可引导宾语从句并在从句中作表语。故填what。
63．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁他们的牙齿。由“before toothbrushes appeared”可知描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“clean”的过去式为“cleaned”。故填cleaned。
64．句意：它可能是世界上最早形式的牙刷。“the world’s”提示此处用最高级，“early”的最高级是“earliest”。故填earliest。
65．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。“as time went by”是固定搭配，意为“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。
66．句意：想象一下你回到几百年前并舒适地刷牙。“hundreds of”表示“数百的”。故填hundreds。
67．句意：这听起来很棒，不是吗？此句为反意疑问句，陈述部分描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，“sound”用第三人称单数形式“sounds”。故填sounds。
68．句意：大约在 15 世纪，中国的牙刷进入了欧洲。“find one’s way into”表示“进入”，这里用形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。
69．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。前后句是转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。
70．句意：今天我们有刷牙的好习惯。“of”是介词，后接动名词，“brush”的动名词是“brushing”。故填brushing。
七、材料作文
71．例文
How will AI Affect the Way People Live Today
In recent years, with the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence has emerged as a key player, bringing about remarkable changes to our modern lifestyles.
In daily life, AI-powered smart home devices have made our lives more convenient. For example, smart speakers can answer our questions and play music. In the workplace, intelligent software can automate repetitive tasks, allowing employees to focus on more creative and strategic work. In education, AI-based learning platforms analyze students’ learning habits and provide personalized study plans, which greatly improves learning efficiency.
In my opinion, the future of AI is full of possibilities. It will continue to penetrate deeper into all aspects of our lives. However, we should also be aware of its potential negative impacts, such as job displacement. Therefore, we need to find a balance to ensure that AI serves us better while minimizing its negative effects.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：本文要求学生通过列举具体事例阐述人工智能在生活各方面的改变，以及表达对其未来发展的看法，旨在考查学生对社会热点话题的关注和英语语言表达能力。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头引入科技发展，引出人工智能的重要地位；
第二步，分别从不同方面列举人工智能的影响，每个方面举一个具体例子；
第三步，阐述自己对人工智能未来发展的看法；
[亮点词汇]
① emerge as成为
② penetrate into 渗透
③ potential negative impacts潜在的负面影响
[高分句型]
① In recent years, with the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence has emerged as a key player, bringing about remarkable changes to our modern lifestyles.(with的复合结构作状语)
② In education, AI-based learning platforms analyze students’ learning habits and provide personalized study plans, which greatly improves learning efficiency.(which 引导的非限定性定语从句)2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语牛津译林版 Unit 3-Unit 4
阶段培优检测卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )1．—Do you know the man over there
—Sorry, I don’t know. He is a ________ to me.
A．relative B．wonder C．stranger D．surprise
( )2．The kitchen is always the most ________ room in our house because we all help prepare the food.
A．messy B．crowded C．serious D．familiar
( )3．It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress _______.
A．comfortably B．carefully C．rapidly D．properly
( )4．—This is Bob Wilsom. May I speak to your manager
—Hold on please and it will be ________ at once.
A．put on B．put up C．put through D．put off
( )5．Tom got up very late this morning. ________, he couldn’t get to school on time.
A．As long as B．After all C．Above all D．As a result
( )6．—Do you know why our city has built so many parks
—Yeah. To ________ the quality of people’s lives.
A．accept B．improve C．check D．compare
( )7．Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.
A．compare B．complain C．share D．communicate
( )8．—I hear that Amy is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills.
—In my opinion, looking good is important, but ________, staying healthy is far more important.
A．after all B．in all C．at all D．above all
( )9．—The traffic is heavy now, so Mike ________ come late.
—I think so. Let’s be patient.
A．can B．may C．need D．has to
( )10．—Mom, must I do the chores right now I want to play badminton with Jack.
—No, you ________. You can do the chores after that.
A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
( )11．—Let’s hold a welcome party for our new partners!
—Good idea! We should do something to make them feel that they ________.
A．belong B．regard C．care D．suit
( )12．—The English CD player isn’t working ________.
—Let’s call the physics teacher for help. He’s good at repairing players.
A．widely B．clearly C．properly D．slowly
( )13．The boy was walking ________ the river when he heard a strange noise.
A．over B．across C．through D．along
( )14．—Did you call Fred back
—I didn’t need to, ________ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A．because B．if C．when D．as soon as
15．During the Hangzhou Asian Games, the solar-powered “Mindong Battery” ________ green energy for all venues.
A．provided B．invented C．prevented D．polluted
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to 16 the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great 17 .
However, as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a 18 policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could 19 the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents. But 20 the development of the society, things began to change. The number of new-born babies in China keeps a very 21 increase and it even seems to fall these years. We walk into an aging society.
In order to meet the need of a fast aging society and offer stronger 22 to families, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It 23 one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the 24 of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the 25 of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, they 26 have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of 27 child and they don’t want to spent too much time 28 a new baby, 29 the government promises to take some measures to 30 the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way.
( )16．A．come out B．take out C．carry out D．work out
( )17．A．progress B．failure C．success D．change
( )18．A．new B．old C．amazing D．strange
( )19．A．divide B．share C．reduce D．rise
( )20．A．without B．with C．of D．from
( )21．A．fast B．late C．quick D．slow
( )22．A．support B．guide C．product D．progress
( )23．A．avoids B．requires C．allows D．asks
( )24．A．end B．progress C．period D．beginning
( )25．A．project B．program C．situation D．form
( )26．A．accept to B．refuse to C．force to D．try to
( )27．A．a third B．a second C．a fourth D．a fifth
( )28．A．in B．at C．for D．on
( )29．A．although B．as C．even D．but
( )30．A．suggest B．encourage C．avoid D．advice
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of seagrass with the aid of some unusual helpers: tiger sharks.
Seagrass usually grows in shallow waters. It grows in thick fields, known as meadows (草地). These seagrass meadows help clean the ocean’s water, and provide shelter for lots of sea life. They are also a big help in the fight against climate change. That’s because they store huge amounts of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). This harmful pollution is making global warming worse. Damaging these seagrass meadows will only further release (释放) this pollution back into the atmosphere.
Though they’re very important, scientists don’t have a good idea of the size and number of the world’s seagrass meadows. Trying to find these meadows from above the sea waters can be quite difficult. The world’s oceans are so large in size that it’s simply not possible to make a deep study of them by diving. So a team of scientists decided to have tiger sharks help with the research. These animals were chosen as research helpers because they spend a lot of their time in and around seagrass meadows.
Researchers attached cameras to the fins of seven tiger sharks. The sharks then carried the cameras and travelled for miles over the sea floor. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and then float back up to the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras and to collect the videos the sharks had taken.
The scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest seagrass meadow ever discovered, which could be as large as 92,000 square kilometres. The discovery means that the world has about 40 per cent more seagrass meadows than scientists had thought.
The project demonstrates (示范) a powerful new way to explore the ocean. In other words, underwater animals can help us learn more about life under the sea. Animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to new places that we didn’t even know.
( )31．How many advantages of seagrass meadows are mentioned in the second paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six.
( )32．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The importance of seagrass to the world.
B．The situation that scientists know about seagrass.
C．The possibility that scientists study the meadows further.
D．The reason why scientists need tiger sharks to help with the research.
( )33．What’s the best title of the article
A．The Seagrass Meadows of the Ocean
B．Research Helpers of the Seagrass
C．The New Way of Protecting the Ocean
D．The Man’s New Helpers of the Ocean
（B）
Recycling is very important for our environment. It helps to reduce waste and save natural resources. When we recycle, we take used materials and turn them into new products.
For example, paper can be recycled and made into new paper. This saves trees because fewer trees need to be cut down to make new paper. Plastic bottles can also be recycled. They can be made into new bottles or other plastic products.
Recycling also helps to reduce pollution. When we throw away waste, it often ends up in landfills or the ocean. This can cause a lot of problems for the environment and wildlife. By recycling, we can keep waste out of landfills and reduce the amount of pollution in the air and water.
In addition, recycling can create jobs. There are many people who work in recycling centers and factories. They collect, sort, and process recycled materials.
( )34．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of cutting down trees.
B．The importance of recycling.
C．The problems of pollution.
D．The ways to make new products.
( )35．What can paper be recycled into
A．New trees. B．New plastic. C．New paper. D．New bottles.
( )36．Why does recycling help to reduce pollution
A．Because it can make more waste.
B．Because it can put waste in landfills.
C．Because it can keep waste out of landfills.
D．Because it can make more wildlife.
( )37．What can recycling do besides reducing waste and pollution
A．It can cause problems.
B．It can create jobs.
C．It can waste resources.
D．It can make more landfills.
（C）
What do you like to wear on the weekend There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans (牛仔裤). But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth, especially for sea animals.
In order to improve jeans’ feel and give jeans blue color, some man-made chemicals (化学品) are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. They might be putting some sea animals in danger.
Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans too often.”
( )38．How does the writer begin the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By listing some numbers. D．By using an old saying.
( )39．What have scientists found in the study
A．Jeans are easy to make. B．Jeans are popular in the world.
C．Denim waste is in the Great Lakes. D．Man-made chemicals are not harmful.
( )40．How many bits of denim will drop if we wash one pair of jeans once
A．About 500 bits. B．About 45,000 bits.
C．About 50,000 bits. D．About 49,500 bits.
( )41．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Say No to Jeans B．Throw Away Your Jeans
C．Wear Your Jeans Every Day D．Wash Your Jeans Less, Please
（D）
① Do you usually see a wolf howling loudly at the Moon It’s cool. But wolves don’t actually do this.
② Instead, they mostly howl to “talk” with one another. Wolves usually live in packs, often made up of a father, a mother, and their young kids. Packs may also include aunts, uncle, and cousins. Each pack claims (要求) a territory — an area where members live and hunt.
③ Whether hanging around or on the move, the wolves often need to communicate. To connect over short distance, they may yip, growl, and whine. But to “keep in touch” over longer distanced, they howl.
④ Different howls send different messages. Some rally (召集) the pack before a hunt or meal. Others are used to warn the pack of danger. A wolf that gets separated from the group may howl to communicate that it's lost. Once the pack answers, the wolf will howl back to show where it is. Sometimes, wolves may even howl just for fun! Scientists believe that group howls—when one wolf starts, and the others join in — help the group build stronger connections. Think of it like a sing-along!
⑤ But wait — if wolves mostly howl to connect with one another, what made people start thinking that they howl at the Moon The idea may have sprung from folktales. Also, wolves often hunt at night and lift their snouts (口鼻部) toward the sky when howling. This may have led some people to believe that the creatures were directing their calls to the Moon. In reality, wolves raise their snouts because it helps the sound of their howls travel farther.
⑥ The Moon may not cause a wolf to howl. But wolf calls are still amazing. They allow packs to stick together, help make wolves safer, and may even deepen the pack’s connections. Now that’s something to howl about!
( )42．According to the passage, why do wolves howl
A．To find food more easily. B．To talk with other wolves.
C．To scare away other animals D．To communicate with the Moon.
( )43．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The Moon. B．The group howl. C．Scientists’ belief D．The pack’s connection
( )44．Why might some people have thought wolves howled at the moon
A．Because the moon has a special influence on wolves.
B．Because wolves are symbols of the wild and unknown.
C．Because ancient stories tell about wolves howling at the moon.
D．Because wolves often howl at night and lift their snouts toward the sky.
( )45．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤/⑥. B．①②/③④/⑤⑥. C．①/②③/④⑤/⑥. D．①②③/④⑤/⑥.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．She (regret) not saying goodbye to her best friend, as she couldn’t catch the bus.
47．The loud noise from the construction site makes me (comfort) while I’m trying to focus on my homework.
48．The factory (product) a large number of high-tech products in the past few months.
49．The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides (entertain) in the house.
50．The fact that I didn’t have enough experience was really a big . (vantage)
51．The news of the victory quickly (传播) all over the town, bringing joy to everyone.
52．Although robots can do tasks (妥善地), they lack human creativity.
53．The subway was so (拥挤) during rush hour that I could not move at all.
54．Foreign museums often depend on (私人的) money, so governments can’t force them to give back relics.
55．Kelly is a smart secretary, who keeps the office running (顺畅).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我们的骨髓中含有小球状的脂肪。
Our bone marrow contains fat small balls.
57．当你感到紧张的时候，做一次深呼吸，你就会感觉好一些。
Take when you , and then you’ll .
58．谷雨的到来意味着降水量将明显增加。
The arrival of grain rain means that rainfall significantly.
59．人们花了三十多年才完成这项工程。
people more than thirty years the project.
60．我打电话给爸爸，但他没接。他正和队友执行一项重要计划。
I called my father but he didn’t answer. He with his teammates .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. 61 (with) it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 62 it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 63 (clean) their teeth with some small tree branches. About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s 64 (early) form of toothbrushes. As time went 65 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair because pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 66 (hundred) of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It 67 (sound) fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found 68 (it) way into Europe. It became popular among local people soon. The invention of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, 69 it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good habit of 70 (brush) teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．人工智能（AI: Artificial Intelligence）正在迅速改变我们的生活方式。结合人工智能在生活中的应用，写一篇题为“How will AI Affect the Way People Live Today ”作文，描述人工智能如何影响现代人们的生活方式。
写作要求：
1.简要提及科技发展及人工智能在其中的重要地位。
2.至少列举两个方面，如在日常生活（智能家居、语音助手等）、工作（自动化办公、智能客服等）、学习（智能学习工具、个性化学习方案等）对生活方式的改变。
3.阐述你对人工智能未来发展的看法，以及它可能给我们生活带来的更多影响。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
How will AI Affect the Way People Live Today
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