一、动词不定式专项练习
（一）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. to learn。“It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以用to learn。
2. to help。“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事” ，故填to help。
3. not to play。“decide (not) to do sth.”意为“决定（不）做某事” ，所以用not to play。
4. to do。“The first thing for sb. to do”表示“某人要做的第一件事” ，用不定式作后置定语，所以填to do。
5. to become。“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事” ，故填to become。
（二）单项选择
1. B。“It's kind of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事真是太好了” ，这里的kind描述人的品质，用of，后面接动词不定式，所以选B。
2. C。“tell sb. not to do sth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事” ，所以选C。
3. C。“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事” ，所以选C。
4. B。“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的” ，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以选B。
5. C。“the best way to do sth.”表示“做某事的最佳方式” ，用不定式作后置定语，所以选C。
（三）句型转换
1. It is; to finish。“To finish the work on time is very important.”可以转换为“It is very important to finish the work on time.” ，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
2. What does; want to be。对“a singer”提问，是询问职业，用What，主语是第三人称单数，借助助动词does，动词还原，所以是What does the girl want to be
二、一般将来时（be going to结构）专项练习
（一）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. are going。根据“next week”可知用一般将来时“be going to + 动词原形” ，主语是They，be动词用are，所以填are going。
2. Are; going to book。根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知是一般将来时的一般疑问句，用“Are you going to + 动词原形”结构，所以填Are; going to book。
3. is going to rain。根据“Look at the clouds!”可知是有迹象表明要下雨，用be going to结构，主语是It，be动词用is，所以填is going to rain。
4. are going to visit。根据“this weekend”可知用一般将来时，主语是My parents and I，be动词用are，所以填are going to visit。
5. am going to learn。根据问句可知回答用一般将来时，主语是I，be动词用am，所以填am going to learn。
（二）单项选择
1. A。一般将来时“be going to”结构的一般疑问句的肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + be.” ，所以选A。
2. A。根据“next month”可知用一般将来时“be going to + 动词原形” ，主语是He，be动词用is，所以选A。
3. B。根据答语“For a week.”可知是询问时间段，用How long，所以选B。
4. C。“There be”句型的一般将来时结构是“There is/are going to be”或“There will be” ，不能用There is going to have，所以选C。
5. B。“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。
（三）根据汉语意思完成句子
1. are going to book。“打算做某事”用“be going to do sth.” ，主语是We，be动词用are，所以填are going to book。
2. is going to visit。“打算做某事”用“be going to do sth.” ，主语是He，be动词用is，所以填is going to visit。
三、综合练习
（一）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. to protect。“It's one's duty to do sth.”表示“做某事是某人的责任” ，用不定式作主语，所以填to protect。
2. camping。“go camping”表示“去露营” ，是固定短语，所以填camping。
3. to invite。“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事” ，所以填to invite。
4. not to join。“decide (not) to do sth.”表示“决定（不）做某事” ，所以填not to join。
5. having。“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事” ，to是介词，后面接动词的 -ing形式，所以填having。
（二）单项选择
1. C。“be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth.”表示“足够……做某事” ，所以选C。
2. B。根据答语“By selling newspapers.”可知是询问方式，用How，所以选B。
3. C。“invite sb. to...”表示“邀请某人去……” ，make和let后接动词原形，hope不能接sb. to do sth.结构，所以选C。
4. B。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，所以选B。
5. C。询问“……的费用是多少”用“What is the cost of... ” ，所以选C。
（三）完形填空
1. B。根据前面的“I'm”可知用现在进行时表将来，“be going to”结构，所以选B。
2. A。“be going to + 动词原形”表示打算做某事，所以选A。
3. C。“at the foot of...”表示“在……的脚下” ，是固定短语，所以选C。
4. C。“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事” ，所以选C。
5. B。“go on a travel”表示“去旅行” ，这里travel作名词，所以选B。
6. A。“be going to + 动词原形”表示打算做某事，所以选A。
7. C。“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事” ，所以选C。
8. A。“be going to + 动词原形”表示打算做某事，所以选A。
9. C。“a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法” ，用不定式作后置定语，所以选C。
10. B。about是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，所以选B。仁爱版八下英语 Unit 6 Topic 1 语法练习
一、动词不定式专项练习（30分）
（一）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）
1. It's necessary for us ______ (learn) English well if we want to communicate with foreigners.
2. My mother asks me ______ (help) her with the housework on weekends.
3. The boy decided ______ (not play) computer games any more.
4. The first thing for us ______ (do) is to clean the classroom.
5. I hope ______ (become) a doctor when I grow up.
（二）单项选择（每小题2分，共10分）
1. It's kind ______ you ______ me with my English.
A. for; to help B. of; to help C. for; helping D. of; helping
2. The teacher told us ______ in class.
A. not talk B. don't talk C. not to talk D. to not talk
3. —What's your plan for the coming weekend
—I plan ______ a picnic with my friends.
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
4. She found it difficult ______ up early in the morning.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
5. The best way ______ English is to use it as often as possible.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
（三）句型转换（每小题5分，共10分）
1. To finish the work on time is very important.（改为同义句）
______ ______ very important ______ ______ the work on time.
2. The girl wants to be a singer.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the girl ______ ______ ______
二、一般将来时（be going to结构）专项练习（30分）
（一）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）
1. They ______ (go) on a trip to the mountains next week.
2. —______ you ______ (book) the train tickets tomorrow
—Yes, I am.
3. Look at the clouds! It ______ (rain).
4. My parents and I ______ (visit) my grandparents this weekend.
5. —What are your plans for the summer holiday
—I ______ (learn) to play the guitar.
（二）单项选择（每小题2分，共10分）
1. —Are you going to have a sports meeting tomorrow
—Yes, we ______.
A. are B. do C. did D. have
2. He ______ a new car next month.
A. is going to buy B. buys C. bought D. buy
3. —______ is she going to stay in Beijing
—For a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
4. There ______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. has
5. —What's your brother going to do when he ______ up
—He's going to be a doctor.
A. grow B. grows C. grew D. growing
（三）根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题5分，共10分）
1. 我们打算明天去预订火车票。
We ______ ______ ______ ______ the train tickets tomorrow.
2. 他下个假期要去参观长城。
He ______ ______ ______ ______ the Great Wall next vacation.
三、综合练习（40分）
（一）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）
1. It's our duty ______ (protect) the environment.
2. They are going ______ (camp) in the mountains this weekend.
3. I'd like ______ (invite) you to my birthday party.
4. She decided ______ (not join) the dancing club.
5. The students are looking forward to ______ (have) a picnic next week.
（二）单项选择（每小题2分，共10分）
1. The boy is old enough ______ to school by himself.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
2. —______ are you going to raise money for the poor children
—By selling newspapers.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
3. He is going to ______ his friends to his birthday party.
A. make B. let C. invite D. hope
4. It ______ them two hours to finish the work yesterday.
A. takes B. took C. is taking D. will take
5. —______ is the cost of the trip
—About 500 yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. What D. How
（三）完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
Dear Lucy,
I'm very glad to receive your letter. You asked me about my plans for the coming holiday. Well, I'm 1______ (go) to have a great time.
First, I'm going to 2______ (visit) my grandparents in the countryside. They live in a beautiful village 3______ the foot of a mountain. I miss them very much and I'm looking forward to 4______ (see) them. I'm going to help them with some farm work and enjoy the fresh air and delicious food there.
Then, I'm going on a 5______ (travel) with my parents. We're going to 6______ (book) the train tickets and visit some interesting places. We plan 7______ (go) to the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. I'm sure we'll have a wonderful time.
After the trip, I'm going to 8______ (learn) to play the piano. I've always been interested in it and I think it's a good way 9______ (relax).
What about your plans Write to me soon and tell me about 10______ (they).
Yours,
Lily
1. A. go B. going C. goes D. to go
2. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
3. A. in B. on C. at D. to
4. A. see B. sees C. seeing D. saw
5. A. travel B. traveling C. travels D. traveled
6. A. book B. booking C. booked D. to book
7. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
8. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn
9. A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax D. relaxed
10. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
