仁爱版八下英语 Unit 6 Topic 2 基础练习
一、根据首字母提示或括号里单词的正确形式填空（15分）
1. We are p________ for the school trip next week.
2. The little boy is too young to look after h________.
3. It's very important to know some traffic r________ when you are in a new place.
4. There are many ________ (visit) coming to Beijing every year.
5. The ______ (found) of the charity organization was a kind - hearted man.
6. The meeting room can h________ two hundred people.
7. They were ________ (surprise) at the news.
8. It's about two ________ (hour) bus ride from here to the park.
9. We couldn't wait ________ (open) the gift box.
10. My mother is busy ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen.
11. The square is in the c________ of the city.
12. The girl felt ________ (worry) about her sick mother.
13. We should speak to the old ________ (polite).
14. While we ________ (walk) in the street, it began to rain.
15. The Great Wall is ________ (know) all over the world.
二、选择题（15分）
1. —______ is it from your home to the library —About 10 minutes' walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
2. It took us ______ to finish the work.
A. two and half hour B. two and a half hour
C. two and a half hours D. two hour and a half
3. Mr. Smith used to ______ to work, but now he is used to _____ a bike.
A. drive; ride B. driving; riding
C. drive; riding D. driving; ride
4. —We'll go for a picnic if it ______ rain tomorrow. —That sounds great.
A. isn't B. doesn't C. won't D. don't
5. When I saw him, he ______ a letter.
A. writes B. wrote C. was writing D. is writing
6. The students were talking ______ the teacher came in.
A. while B. when C. after D. before
7. —I'm sorry that Tom is out. —Please ask him to call me as soon as he ______.
A. returns B. returned C. will return D. is returning
8. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
9. —Would you help me carry the box —______.
A. No, thanks B. You're welcome C. Of course D. That's all right
10. Mary can't help ______ the house because she is busy ______ her homework.
A. cleaning; doing B. to clean; to do
C. cleaning; to do D. to clean; doing
11. My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.
A. as soon as B. until C. while D. when
12. Mr. Green didn't go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A. until B. after C. when D. while
13. Taiwan is ______ the east of Fujian.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
14. —How can I get to the nearest bank —______ and you'll find it.
A. Turn to left B. Turn the left C. Turn left D. Turn on left
15. The boy was so excited that he couldn't stop ______.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. jumping
三、汉译英，一空一词（15分）
1. 我正忙着为考试做准备。
I'm busy ______ ______ the exam.
他迫不及待地想见到他的父母。
He can't ______ ______ see his parents.
这个广场占地5000平方米。
The square ______ 5,000 ______ ______.
天安门广场对所有中国人来说一定意义非凡。
Tian'anmen Square must be quite ______ ______ all Chinese people.
顺便问一下，从这里到火车站有多远？
______ ______ ______, how far is it from here to the railway station
他直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
He ______ go to bed ______ his mother came back.
我们一到那儿就开始工作。
We started to work ______ ______ ______ we got there.
他们对那部电影感到很惊奇。
They were very ______ ______ that movie.
这个城市以其美丽的风景而闻名。
The city is ______ ______ its beautiful scenery.
我在人群中迷路了。
I ______ ______ in the crowd.
他从书包里拿出一本书。
He ______ ______ a book from his schoolbag.
最后，他们找到了那个丢失的孩子。
______ ______ ______, they found the lost child.
他正朝着学校的方向走。
He is walking ______ the ______ of the school.
她在度假时玩得很开心。
She ______ ______ during her vacation.
你能帮我制定一个旅行计划吗？
Can you help me ______ ______ a travel plan
四、情景交际（5分）
1. 你想知道对方从家到学校有多远，你可以这样问：
______________________________________________
2. 你想邀请朋友一起去旅行，你可以这样说：
______________________________________________
3. 当你想表达自己迫不及待想做某事时，你可以这样说：
______________________________________________
4. 你想知道朋友是否愿意帮你做某事，你可以这样问：
______________________________________________
5. 当你告诉别人你在忙着做某事时，你可以这样说：
______________________________________________
五、短文填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于 3 个单词）。
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route (路线) between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a 1.______ (bridge) between East and West for over 2,000 years.
The ancient road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near 2.______ (today) Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one - fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name 3.______ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Besides silk, jade (玉), tea and iron also went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems (宝石) and food 4.______ carrots and sesame (芝麻).
The Silk Road was very 5.______ (importance) to both China and the rest of the world. It was 6.______ (much) than an ancient international trade route. 7.______ (it) also promoted (促进) the development of the countries along the road, especially in agriculture and handicrafts (手工业). The countries 8.______ (share) many things, including their cultures. For example, the spread of Buddhism (佛教) from India into China 9.______ (influence) Chinese society greatly. This was 10.______ (probable) the beginning of many other cultural exchanges along the Silk Road.
六、完形填空（10分）
Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents. We 1_____there for a week. The weather was always sunny and 2_____. In the morning, my father and I played beach volleyball. My mother read books 3_____ rested on the beach. In the afternoon, we 4_____ great fun playing in the water. In the evening, we 5_____ to the movies. There were some nice movies every evening. I liked cartoon movies best. Sometimes we went 6_____. But the shops were too crowded, so we didn't really 7 _____it.
Oh, yes, there were all kinds of fruits 8_____bananas, grapes, and pineapples (菠萝). Pineapples are 9 _____favorite and I ate a lot of them.
On the last day, it was cool. We decided 10_____ a walk near the beach. The wind was gentle (温和的) and the air was so clean that we didn't want to leave the lovely place.
( )1. A. left B. flew C. stayed D. played
( )2. A. cold B. hot C. rainy D. cloudy
( )3. A. but B. or C. also D. until
( )4. A. found B. made C. got D. had
( )5. A. went B. listened C. got D. stopped
( )6. A. camping B. skating C. shopping D. swimming
( )7. A. buy B. hate C. sell D. love
( )8. A. like B. as C. for D. with
( )9. A. our B. this C. their D. my
( )10. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
七、阅读理解（20分）
A
New York is one of the most exciting cities in the world.
You might want to do some shopping in New York. Fifth Avenue is probably New York's most famous shopping street, but if you go, be prepared to "window shop" only. This is shopping for the rich. There are other, less expensive shopping areas nearby, and you'll soon come across famous stores such as Bloomingdale's, Macy's and FAO Schwarz.
And if you've brought your roller blades (轮滑鞋), then a visit to Central Park is a must. This is a large, open park right in the middle of Manhattan. But if you thought that people came here to relax, sit down for a few minutes and get away from the rush of New York life, then you'd be wrong. Nobody sits in Central Park: they run, jog (慢跑), and most of all, they rollerblade.
When you leave New York, you might be tired, but the one thing you won't be is bored!
1. What is Fifth Avenue famous for
A. The city of New York. B. The nice food.
C. The expensive shops. D. The busy people.
2. What does "window shop" mean in Chinese
A. 去玻璃商店 B. 逛商店只看不买
C. 在商店的橱窗里买东西 D. 去购物
3. Why would you probably only "window shop" on Fifth Avenue
A. Because it is too crowded.
B. Because the things there are too expensive.
C. Because there are no good things.
D. Because you can't buy things on the street.
4. People in Central Park usually don't ______.
A. run B. jog C. sit down D. rollerblade
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. There are no cheap shops in New York.
B. Central Park is a good place for relaxing.
C. People in New York are always bored.
D. New York is an exciting city.
B
The London Eye is a giant Ferris wheel (摩天轮) in London. English people built it to celebrate the year 2000. It is 135 meters tall. It was open on February 1st, 2000. At that time it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world. It is very popular with tourists. In fact, it is the most popular paid (付费的) tourist attraction (景点) in the UK. More than 3.5 million people take a ride on it every year.
If you take a ride on the London Eye, you will be able to see a lot of London. From the top you can see about 40 kilometers away. A ride on the London Eye takes about 30 minutes. It also doesn't stop when you get on and off. Don't worry because it doesn't go very fast! There are 32 capsules (舱) to ride in, and about 800 people can take a ride at the same time.
1. Why did English people build the London Eye
A. To make some money.
B. To celebrate the year 2000.
C. To make London more beautiful.
D. To make it a popular place.
2. How tall is the London Eye
A. 135 meters. B. 153 meters. C. 32 meters. D. 40 meters.
3. When did the London Eye open
A. In 1999. B. In 2000. C. In 2001. D. In 2002.
4. How long does a ride on the London Eye take
A. 135 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 800 minutes.
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The London Eye stops when people get on and off.
B. You can see about 30 kilometers from the top of the London Eye.
C. About 800 people can take a ride on the London Eye at a time.
D. The London Eye goes very fast.一、根据首字母提示或括号里单词的正确形式填空
1. preparing。“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，prepare的现在分词形式为preparing。
2. himself。“look after oneself”表示“照顾自己”，这里主语是the little boy，所以用himself。
3. rules。“traffic rules”意为“交通规则”，rule是可数名词，此处用复数形式。
4. visitors。“visitor”意为“游客”，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用visitors。
5. founder。“founder”表示“创立者”，此处指慈善组织的创立者。
6. hold。“hold”有“容纳”的意思，情态动词can后用动词原形。
7. surprised。“be surprised at”表示“对……感到惊讶”，修饰人用surprised。
8. hours'。“two hours' bus ride”表示“两个小时的公交车车程”，用名词所有格形式。
9. to open。“can't wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待做某事”。
10. cooking。“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，cook的现在分词是cooking。
11. center。“in the center of”表示“在……中心” 。
12. worried。“feel worried about”表示“对……感到担心”。
13. politely。修饰动词speak要用副词，polite的副词形式是politely。
14. were walking。while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，这里主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语是we，所以用were walking。
15. known。“be known”表示“被知晓，著名”，是被动语态。
二、选择题
1. B。根据回答“About 10 minutes' walk.”可知是询问距离，用How far“多远” ；How long询问时间或物体长度；How often询问频率；How soon询问多久以后。
2. C。“两个半小时”的正确表达是“two and a half hours”或“two hours and a half”。
3. C。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事” 。
4. B。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，rain是实义动词，主语it是第三人称单数，否定句借助doesn't。
5. C。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
6. B。when引导的时间状语从句，从句动作可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的；while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的。“came in”是短暂性动作，用when 。
7. A。“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来。
8. B。日本与中国不接壤，用lie to表示“位于……（范围外）” ；lie in表示“位于……（范围内）”；lie on表示“与……接壤” 。
9. C。“Would you... ”表示请求，肯定回答常用“Of course.”“Sure.”等；否定回答常用“Sorry, I can't.”等。
10. A。“can't help doing sth.”表示“情不自禁做某事”；“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”。
11. C。while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时进行，常译为“当……时候”，且从句中动词为延续性动词。
12. A。“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。
13. B。台湾在福建范围外，用lie to 。
14. C。“turn left”表示“向左转”，是固定短语。
15. D。“can't stop doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事，停不下来做某事”。
三、汉译英，一空一词
1. preparing for。“be busy doing sth.”忙于做某事；“prepare for”为……做准备。
2. wait to。“can't wait to do sth.”迫不及待做某事。
3. covers; square meters。“cover”表示“占地”，“square meter”平方米，5000后用复数。
4. meaningful to。“be meaningful to sb.”对某人有意义。
5. By the way。“by the way”顺便问一下。
6. didn't; until。“not...until...”直到……才……，根据“came”可知用一般过去时。
7. as soon as。“as soon as”一……就……。
8. surprised at。“be surprised at”对……感到惊奇。
9. famous for。“be famous for”因……而闻名。
10. got lost。“get lost”迷路，根据语境用一般过去时。
11. took out。“take out”拿出，用一般过去时。
12. In the end。“in the end”最后。
13. towards; direction。“towards”朝着，“direction”方向。
14. had fun。“have fun”玩得开心，用一般过去时。
15. work out。“work out”制定，“help sb. do sth.”帮助某人做某事。
四、情景交际
1. How far is it from your home to school
2. Would you like to go on a trip with me
3. I can't wait to do sth.
4. Would you like to help me do sth.
5. I'm busy doing sth.
五、短文填空
1. bridge。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，“a bridge between...”表示“……之间的一座桥梁”。
2. today's。用名词所有格形式，表示“当今的，现在的”。
3. because。后句解释丝绸之路名字的由来，用because引导原因状语从句。
4. like。“like”在这里表示“像”，用来举例。
5. important。“be important to”对……重要，用形容词形式。
6. more。“more than”表示“不仅仅”。
7. It。作主语，指代丝绸之路，用主格It。
8. shared。文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。
9. influenced。同样用一般过去时，讲述佛教传播对中国社会的影响。
10. probably。修饰整个句子用副词，“probably”可能。
六、完形填空
1. C。根据“for a week”可知是在那里待了一周，“stay”停留，过去式是stayed。
2. B。结合去海滩度假的语境，天气应该是阳光明媚且炎热，“hot”炎热的。
3. B。“read books”和“rested on the beach”是选择关系，用“or”或者。
4. D。“have fun doing sth.”玩得开心做某事，这里用一般过去时had。
5. A。“go to the movies”去看电影，用一般过去时went。
6. C。根据“the shops were too crowded”可知是去购物，“go shopping”去购物。
7. D。因为商店拥挤，所以不太喜欢购物，“love”喜欢。
8. A。“like”表示“像”，用来列举水果。
9. D。根据“I ate a lot of them”可知菠萝是“我”最喜欢的，用形容词性物主代词my。
10. C。“decide to do sth.”决定做某事 。
七、阅读理解
A
1. C。根据“Fifth Avenue is probably New York's most famous shopping street, but if you go, be prepared to "window shop" only. This is shopping for the rich.”可知第五大道以昂贵的商店闻名，选C。
2. B。结合语境，在第五大道是给富人购物的地方，普通人只能“window shop”，意思是逛商店只看不买，选B。
3. B。因为第五大道是给富人购物的地方，东西太贵，所以普通人可能只能只看不买，选B。
4. C。根据“Nobody sits in Central Park: they run, jog (慢跑), and most of all, they rollerblade.”可知人们在中央公园通常不坐下，选C。
5. D。根据“New York is one of the most exciting cities in the world.”可知纽约是一个令人兴奋的城市，选D。
B
1. B。根据“English people built it to celebrate the year 2000.”可知建造伦敦眼是为了庆祝2000年，选B。
2. A。根据“It is 135 meters tall.”可知伦敦眼高135米，选A。
3. B。根据“It was open on February 1st, 2000.”可知伦敦眼在2000年开放，选B。
4. C。根据“A ride on the London Eye takes about 30 minutes.”可知乘坐伦敦眼一圈大约需要30分钟，选C。
5. C。根据“There are 32 capsules (舱) to ride in, and about 800 people can take a ride at the same time.”可知大约800人可以同时乘坐伦敦眼，C正确；根据“It also doesn't stop when you get on and off.”可知A错误；根据“From the top you can see about 40 kilometers away.”可知B错误；根据“Don't worry because it doesn't go very fast!”可知D错误。
