课件32张PPT。Unit 3 Celebration课标导航主题导读课标导航主题导读课标导航主题导读课标导航主题导读课标导航主题导读Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1 Festivals基础导练文本感知知识精要基础导练文本感知知识精要基础导练文本感知知识精要基础导练文本感知知识精要基础导练文本感知知识精要基础导练文本感知知识精要基础导练文本感知知识精要基础导练文本感知知识精要基础导练文本感知知识精要1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8基础导练文本感知知识精要1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要Unit 3 Celebration
课时训练 Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1 Festivals
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示,用合适的单词填空
1.What do you want to do after g ??
答案:graduation
2.He succeeded in winning a s to Oxford University.?
答案:scholarship
3.Your house is so old.I think it needs d .?
答案:decorating
4.They turned off all the lights in the room.Then they were completely in the d .?
答案:darkness
5.You can’t use the flashlight.There is no (电池) in it.?
答案:battery
6.Only the chairman has the (权力) to decide the important things.?
答案:power
7.I am uncomfortable because my body is (粘的).?
答案:sticky
8.If you give water to a small baby to drink, you have to (煮沸) it first.?
答案:boil
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Birthday cakes are a (tradition) part of birthday parties.?
答案:traditional
2.After the festival all the (decorate) were taken down.?
答案:decorations
3.Computer games may have a (power) influence on children.?
答案:powerful
4.The night of the (celebrate) was just like Christmas for them.?
答案:celebration
5.Nothing can be done to reduce the (destroy).?
答案:destruction
Ⅲ.用适当的介词和副词填空
1. Christmas Day children can often get a lot of presents.?
答案:On
2.At last many people in the neighbourhood helped put the fire.?
答案:out
3.Mum made us dumplings fresh vegetables and meat.?
答案:with
4.You can’t see the village because it was burned twenty years ago.?
答案:down
5.The moon cakes in the supermarket come different shapes.?
答案:in
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.Students are interesting in English.
?
答案:interesting→interested
2.Mr Wu really enjoys teach Chinese literature.
?
答案:teach→teaching
3.I’d rather to do translation than do revision.
?
答案:去掉to
4.Xiao Li lived in Xiamen since he was born.
?
答案:lived前加has
5.Winter is four times as colder in Harbin as in Beijing.
?
答案:colder→cold
Ⅴ.阅读理解
In ancient Greece,Athens and Sparta shared the same language and customs,but Spartans and Athenians led very different lives.
Growing up in Sparta meant learning to become a soldier.At seven,boys were sent to special schools.These schools wanted to make the boys brave soldiers.While the Spartan boys were learning discipline(纪律),boys in Athens learned reading,writing,and even music.
In Sparta,at the age of 20,boys finished training and became soldiers in the army.Even if a Spartan soldier got married,he could not live with his wife until he turned 30.He continued to serve in the military(军队) until he was 60 years old.Boys in Athens served in the army for two years only,from the ages of 18 to 20.After that,they could choose to be a soldier,or they could be an artist or a teacher.Family life was important to Athenians,so families lived together.
Both Sparta and Athens had an Assembly,which was a group of leaders who helped run the city.Also,both Spartans and Athenians chose the members of the Assembly.The Spartan Assembly,however,actually did not have very much power.There were two kings in Sparta.There were also the ephors—a group of five men who held most of the power.The people of Athens wanted the exact opposite.They believed that no one group of people should hold all the power.So they chose members of the Assembly every year.People voted on new laws,and they discussed lots of things.
Athenians and Spartans both believed that their way of life was the best.It’s no wonder that they finally went to war with one another.Sparta won the war,but the Spartan soldiers did not burn Athens.They let the culture of Athens live on.
1. According to the text,boys in Sparta .?
A.had little education
B.had no interest in the arts
C.liked military schools greatly
D.learned reading at a young age
答案:A
提示:细节理解题。由第二段中的前三句可知,斯巴达的男性从小就开始被训练成为军人,因而接受正规教育很少。
2.Compared with boys in Sparta,boys in Athens .?
A.were smarter
B.were stronger
C.studied much harder
D.enjoyed more freedom
答案:D
提示:推理判断题。第三段中讲到雅典的男孩只需要在军队里面待两年,然后就可以选择自己喜欢的生活和工作,可见他们更加自由地享受生活。
3.The Paragraph 4 is mainly about Sparta and Athens’ .?
A.governments B.people
C.kings D.laws
答案:A
提示:段落大意题。第四段中提到的Assembly,kings,ephors等,都是在讲政府机构的组成。
4.How does the author develop the text?
A.By providing reasons.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By following the order of time.
D.By following the order of importance.
答案:B
提示:篇章结构题。本文第一段是主题段,接下来从不同的方面把斯巴达和雅典进行对比。
Ⅵ.短文改错
We spend two weeks in London last year.We went there in the autumn.We think it is the best season to visit England.The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October.We stayed in a small hotel in the West End.It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot.We went to look at the places where all tourists see.We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery.We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money.What we liked most,though,was going to theatre.We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home.A lot of people say English food is very badly.We didn’t think so.It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese,but we had some very good meal.
答案:
We spend two weeks in London last year.We went there in the autumn.We think it is the best season to visit England.The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October.We stayed in a small hotel in the West End.It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot.We went to look at the places where all tourists see.We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery.We went
to
shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money.What we liked most,though,was going to theatre.We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home.A lot of people say English food is very badly.We didn’t think so.It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese,but we had some very good meal.
课件14张PPT。Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Parties基础导练知识精要基础导练知识精要基础导练知识精要基础导练1 2 3 4 5知识精要基础导练1 2 3 4 5知识精要基础导练1 2 3 4 5知识精要基础导练1 2 3 4 5知识精要基础导练1 2 3 4 5知识精要基础导练1 2 3 4 5知识精要基础导练1 2 3 4 5知识精要基础导练1 2 3 4 5知识精要基础导练1 2 3 4 5知识精要基础导练1 2 3 4 5知识精要课时训练 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Parties
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示,用合适的单词填空
1.Mrs White received a b of flowers from her daughter on Mother’s Day.?
答案:bunch
2.Uncle Sam is now 60 years old.He r last month and now lives peacefully.?
答案:retired
3.Jack has a good job in a big company with a good s .?
答案:salary
4.This year Bill is only twelve.As a t , he cares a lot more about others than himself.?
答案:teenager
5.You are only ten.You should not drink any a .?
答案:alcohol
6.Michael walked onto the stage (潇洒地).?
答案:smartly
7.I’m very moved by the (招待) I have had from the Whites.?
答案:reception
8.Wang Tao was chosen to present a letter of (祝贺) to the winners.?
答案:congratulations
9.You should learn to (依靠) on yourself.?
答案:depend
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1.Who would you like to invite your birthday party??
答案:to
2.What did you do your sister’s wedding??
答案:at
3.Mike, congratulations you your new job.?
答案:to;on
4.We hope the sports meeting can be held time.?
答案:on
5.Mrs Smith, thanks a lot helping us so much.?
答案:for
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.芭芭拉依靠她叔叔给她提供钱。
Barbara her uncle to give her money.?
答案:depends on
2.如果你不能按时完成作业,老师会不高兴的。
If you can’t finish your homework , your teacher will not be happy.?
答案:on time
3.你决定好去申请哪所大学了吗?
Have you decided which university you are going to ??
答案:apply for
4.在婚礼上有许多东西可吃。
There are a lot of things to eat .?
答案:at the wedding
5.我这次考试没通过,你是知道的。
, I failed the exam this time.?
答案:As you know
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Tree leaves may be powerful tools for monitoring air quality and planning biking routes and walking paths,suggests a new study by scientists at Western Washington University in Bellingham.
Leaves along bus routes are up to 10 times more magnetic than leaves on quieter streets.That magnetism comes from tiny particles(微粒) of pollution that float through the air and either stick to leaves or grow right into them.
Geophysicist Bernie Housen and his colleague Luigi Jovane collected several leaves from 15 trees in and around Bellingham.Five of the trees lay next to busy bus routes.Five sat on parallel but much quieter side streets.Five were in a rural area nearby.
Using two measurement techniques,Housen and Jovane found that leaves along bus routes were between 2 and 8 times more magnetic than leaves from nearby streets and between 4 and 10 times more magnetic than rural leaves.
Breathing in particles of pollution has been linked to a number of negative health consequences,including breathing troubles and even heart problems.Tiny particles get deep into the lung tissues.
The new study suggests that biking or walking along heavy bus routes might be bad for your health.That’s something cities might want to consider as they plan new routes for cyclists and pedestrians.
While many details remain to be worked out,the study also suggests that collecting tree leaves can be a simple and effective way to measure the load of particles in the air.European researchers have been exploring the idea for a while.
“Using trees is a nice,low-tech way to do these studies and you don’t need to use expensive particle collectors,”Housen said.“If it works,you could easily collect a lot of data from a region.You could even have kids collect leaves.”
1.Bernie Housen’s new study suggests that .?
A.trees should not be planted along roads
B.heavy traffic may lead to more magnetic leaves
C.magnetic leaves can give off poisonous gas
D.tiny particles are not likely to cause breathing troubles
答案:B
提示:细节理解题。Bernie Housen和Luigi Jovane所研究的只是树叶磁性的高低意味着吸收尘埃的多少,可以作为衡量路上交通拥挤的程度和对人身体健康的影响度的一种方法。故答案为B项。
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.Choosing walking paths is of great significance.
B.Leaves in rural areas are not magnetic.
C.Biking along heavy bus routes is great exercise.
D.It’s impossible for tiny particles to grow into plants.
答案:A
提示:推理判断题。由文章第六段可以推断出答案。
3.The last paragraph implies that using tree leaves to measure the load of particles in the air is .?
A.expensive B.easy
C.ridiculous D.complex
答案:B
提示:细节理解题。文章倒数第二段就已经提到“...collecting tree leaves can be a simple and effective way to measure...”最后一段又提到这种方法不需要很复杂的科学仪器,采树叶就是小孩子也可以做,意味着此种方法的简便性。故答案为B项。
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Collecting tree leaves is simple
B.It’s easy to choose biking routes
C.Air quality may affect people’s health
D.Tree leaves may be powerful air quality indicators
答案:D
提示:主旨大意题。文章一开始就指出了树叶可以作为跟踪检测空气质量的工具,有助于我们选择骑车路线和步行途径。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Wife:Shall I phone 1 tell your secretary you’re not going to office today??
Husband:Yes,please,dear.Tell her I have 2 (get) a headache,but hope to be back in a day or two.You had better 3 (say) I’m staying in bed.?
Wife:But you’re not in bed.Do you want me to tell 4 lie??
Husband:Oh,it’s only a very little one.I’m not 5 (make) a false excuse.I really have a bad headache.?
Wife:Then put the cigarette out.It’s very 6 (fool) of you to smoke when you’ve got a cold.?
Husband:You’re quite right.
Wife:Look,here’s some 7 (boil)water.Do as I tell you now.I’ve put something in the water that’ll do you a lot 8 good.Wrap this cloth around your head and put your nose over the water.That’s right.Breathe in 9 (deep).It’ll do you a lot of good.Now,another deep breath.Now breathe out.Slowly!Now breathe in again.Go on 10 (do) that for five minutes while I go and make that phone call to the office.?
答案:1.to/and 2.got 3.say 4.a 5.making
6.foolish 7.boiling 8.of 9.deeply 10.doing
Ⅵ.短文改错
What is your favourite kind of music?Do you like jazz,popular music,classical music,folk songs,blues,and so on?In high school I took one course calling music appreciation which I great enjoyed.This was not only to learn how to play a specific instrument but learn how to read and listen to music as an art form.We read the stories about the life of many composers and the history of the music instruments themselves.Sometimes we listen to tapes in the language laboratory or concerts.Music is sometimes called an universal language.A composer whom cannot speak a single word of our language can make us feel joy and pride,excitement and despair,peace and mystery along his music.
答案:
What is your favourite kind of music?Do you like jazz,popular music,classical music,folk songs,blues,and so on?In high school I took one course calling music appreciation which I great enjoyed.This was not
only
to learn how to play a specific instrument but learn how to read and listen to music as an art form.We read the stories about the life of many composers and the history of the music instruments themselves.Sometimes we listen to tapes in the language laboratory or concerts.Music is sometimes called an universal language.A composer whom cannot speak a single word of our language can make us feel joy and pride,excitement and despair,peace and mystery along his music.
课件21张PPT。Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 Weddings基础导练文本感知知识精要基础导练文本感知知识精要基础导练文本感知知识精要基础导练文本感知知识精要基础导练文本感知知识精要基础导练文本感知知识精要基础导练文本感知知识精要基础导练文本感知知识精要1 2 3 4 5基础导练文本感知知识精要1 2 3 4 5基础导练文本感知知识精要1 2 3 4 5基础导练文本感知知识精要1 2 3 4 5基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5知识精要基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5知识精要课时训练 Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 Weddings
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示,用合适的单词填空
1.The opening c of the Olympic Games a the people all over the world.?
答案:ceremony;attracted
2.The professor received an i to give a speech in a local school.?
答案:invitation
3.We want to enter the library, but we can’t find where the e is.?
答案:entrance
4.Don’t worry about the meeting;you can just stay at home and a your sick mother.?
答案:attend
5.Jack’s aunt makes a living by c articles to different newspapers and magazines.?
答案:contributing
6.Television stations throughout the world are (连接) by satellite.?
答案:linked
7.At the wedding the (新娘) looked really beautiful.?
答案:bride
8.My brother got (结婚) last month.?
答案:married
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1.Some people find it difficult to ask help when they are trouble.?
答案:for;in
2.They agreed the plan to go camping at the weekend after a long discussion.?
答案:to/on
3.Betty, why not join us our discussion about the project??
答案:in
4.The camera is now linked the computer.?
答案:to/with
5.The bride and bridegroom’s crowns are made flowers, not gold.?
答案:of
Ⅲ.阅读理解
If you’re like most kids,you’ve probably made more than a few paper airplanes in your day.But how many kids can say their paper airplanes were life-size?At least one:12-year-old Arturo Veldenegro of Tucson,Arizona,who won the Pima Air & Space Museum’s first annual(一年一次的) Great Paper Airplane Project Fly-Off in March 2012.
“The purpose of the competition is to inspire(激发) and draw kids’ interest in science and flight(飞行),”says Tim Vimmerstedt,director of the museum.
About 150 kids entered the competition.The young designers(设计师) learned about how airplanes fly and then began to design their own airplanes.
Arturo designed and built his airplane.When he was finished,he took his airplane to the flight area and let it fly,outdistancing the other competitors in all age groups.At last,Arturo’s airplane flew the farthest—more than 75 feet!
As the winner,Arturo got to meet with a team of engineers,which took his design and made a bigger one.The new paper airplane might have been the largest one ever built!Arturo named his large paper airplane Arturo’s Desert Eagle.
Later a helicopter(直升机) tried to lift the paper airplane over the Airzona desert,but it was unsuccessful.Engineers worked for eight hours to repair it for a second try.This time,the helicopter managed to raise it to 2,700 feet and then set the airplane free.
Arturo watched as his airplane flew through the sky at speeds of up to 98 miles per hour for 10 seconds before falling to pieces.
“I felt happy but sad,”Arturo says.“It flew really well,but it was sad to see it destroyed.”
But that wasn’t the end of Arturo’s Desert Eagle.The Pima Air & Space Museum collected the pieces of the broken plane and put them on show to inspire other young engineers to reach for the sky.
1.According to the text,the Great Paper Airplane Project Fly-Off competition .?
A.has been held many times
B.can only be entered by kids
C.is to choose the largest plane
D.is held by a team of designers
答案:B
提示:推理判断题。根据第二段的“The purpose of the competition is to inspire and draw kids’ interest in science and flight...”和第三段的“About 150 kids entered the competition.”可知,这次比赛主要是为了激发孩子们对科学和飞行的兴趣而举办的。故选B项。
2.The underlined word “outdistancing”in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.?
A.looking for B.believing in
C.throwing away D.leaving behind
答案:D
提示:词义猜测题。由下文的Arturo’s airplane flew the farthest 可知,在所有参赛选手中,Arturo的飞机飞得最远,由此可知他把其他选手都远远地抛在了后面。
3.What do we know about the paper airplane that Arturo built?
A.It flew the highest.
B.It flew for 20 minutes.
C.It flew more than 75 feet.
D.It took him eight hours to build.
答案:C
提示:细节理解题。根据第四段的“...Arturo’s airplane flew the farthest—more than 75 feet!”可知,Arturo制作的飞机飞出了75英尺多。
4.The text is mainly written to .?
A.help kids develop an interest in science
B.teach kids how to build life-size airplanes
C.introduce a boy and his large paper airplane
D.call on more kids to visit the Pima Air & Space Museum
答案:C
提示:写作目的题。本文主要是介绍了一个名叫Arturo Veldenegro的十二岁男孩和他制作的纸飞机。
Ⅳ.完形填空
A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an urgent 1 .He answered the call as soon as possible,changed his clothes and went directly to the operation block.He found the boy’s father 2 in the hall waiting for the doctor.On seeing him,the dad 3 ,“Why did you take all this 4 to come? Don’t you know that my son’s life is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of 5 ?”?
The doctor smiled and said,“I am sorry.I wasn’t in the hospital and I 6 as fast as I could after receiving the call.And now,I wish you to calm down 7 I can do my work.”“Calm down? What if your son is in this room right now,would you calm down? If your own son is 8 now what will you do?” said the father 9 .?
The doctor smiled again and replied,“I will say what Job said in the Bible,‘From dust we came and to dust we return,blessed by the name of God.’ 10 cannot extend lives.Go and 11 for your son,and we will do our best by God’s grace.”?
“Giving advice when we’re not 12 is so easy,” murmured the father.The operation took some hours 13 which the doctor went out happily.?
“Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his 14 running.“If you have any question,ask the nurse!”?
“Why is he so 15 ? Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I could ask about my son’s 16 ?” commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, 17 coming down her face,“His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was in the funeral when we called him for your son’s operation. 18 now that he saved your son’s life,he left running to finish his son’s funeral.”?
Never 19 anyone easily because you never know how their life is and what they’re 20 .?
1.A.meeting B.career
C.operation D.travel
答案:C
提示:根据句意可知他是医生,所以被召回来给病人做手术。故选C项。
2.A.calling B.running
C.jumping D.pacing
答案:D
提示:他发现男孩的父亲在大厅里来回踱步。find sb.doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”。根据句意只有D项符合语境。
3.A.admitted B.expressed
C.whispered D.shouted
答案:D
提示:根据下方提到的“Don’t you know that my son’s life is in danger?”(难道你不知道我儿子的生命现在处在危险之中吗?)可知这个父亲很着急,叫喊着,所以选D项。
4.A.time B.cost
C.love D.turn
答案:A
提示:take time是“花费时间”的意思。这个父亲在质问医生为什么现在才来,故选A项。
5.A.humour B.responsibility
C.pride D.honour
答案:B
提示:根据语境可知这个父亲在质问医生有没有责任感,因为他现在才来,故选B项。
6.A.worked B.left
C.came D.moved
答案:C
提示:根据句意可知他一接完电话就尽快赶来了,故选C项。
7.A.in case B.so that
C.until D.even if
答案:B
提示:句意:“我”希望你能冷静下来好让“我”开展工作。医生让这个父亲冷静的目的是他能安心工作,所以选B项。
8.A.dying B.lying
C.missing D.dropping
答案:A
提示:句意:“冷静?要是你儿子现在在那儿,你能冷静吗?如果你儿子要死了,你现在该怎么办?”根据句意可知这个父亲在反问医生。故选A项。
9.A.sadly B.cheerfully
C.hopefully D.angrily
答案:D
提示:根据上文可知这个父亲很生气,所以选D项。
10.A.God B.Teachers
C.Friends D.Doctors
答案:D
提示:根据上文提到的“I will say what Job said in the Bible,‘From dust we came and to dust we return,blessed by the name of God.’”可知选D项。
11.A.speak B.spell
C.pray D.think
答案:C
提示:医生让这个父亲去给他儿子祈祷。故选C项。
12.A.worried B.concerned
C.lost D.tired
答案:B
提示:句意:当“我们”事不关己时给出建议是很容易的事。根据上文的语境可知,这位父亲认为不处在这种境况中是不会如此焦虑的。故选B项。
13.A.after B.for
C.before D.with
答案:A
提示:手术进行了几个小时,完毕之后,医生高兴地走出来。故选 A项。
14.A.way B.spirit
C.trust D.dream
答案:A
提示:根据下文提到的“His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was in the funeral when we called him for your son’s operation.”可知选A项。
15.A.patient B.proud
C.powerful D.absent
答案:B
提示:句意:“为什么他如此骄傲,他不能等几分钟让我可以问问我儿子的情况吗?”这是这位父亲对医生的误解。故选B项。
16.A.position B.medicine
C.state D.life
答案:C
提示:参照上题解析。
17.A.sweat B.cold
C.clouds D.tears
答案:D
提示:护士回答时,眼泪流下来了。下文提到医生的儿子昨天车祸去世了,所以护士也很伤心。故选D项。
18.A.And B.But
C.Or D.While
答案:A
提示:两句之间是并列关系,所以选A项。
19.A.ignore B.judge
C.explain D.believe
答案:B
提示:句意:不要轻易判断一个人,因为你根本不知道他们的生活是什么样子的,以及他们正在经历着什么。根据句意可知选B项。
20.A.doing B.loading
C.experiencing D.reducing
答案:C
提示:参照上题解析。
Ⅴ.单句改错
1.I like this jacket better than that one,but it costs almost three times as many.
?
答案:many→much
2.In the last few years thousands of films had been produced all over the world.
?
答案:had→have
3.We should keep calmly when we are in danger.
?
答案:calmly→calm
4.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is rebuilt.
?
答案:rebuilt前加being
5.The summer holiday she looked forward to came at last.
?
答案:正确
6.We wrote a letter to Father Christmas told him about all the present we wanted.
?
答案:told→telling;present→presents
7.Hurry up,and you will be late for school.
?
答案:and→or
8.The mobile phone he bought it last month was stolen.
?
答案:去掉it
9.The company reacted on the workers’ complaint.
?
答案:on→to
10.The People’s Republic of China was found in 1949.
?
答案:found→founded
课件33张PPT。Section Ⅳ Lesson 4 Christmas,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner & Bulletin Board基础导练文本感知知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知知识精要1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知知识精要1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知知识精要1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知知识精要1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇基础导练文本感知知识精要写作指导思路点拨素材积累实战成篇课时训练 Section Ⅳ Lesson 4 Christmas,Communication Workshop,
Culture Corner & Bulletin Board
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,用合适的单词填空
1.Children put s at the end of their beds on Christmas Eve.?
答案:stockings
2.Please stick a stamp on the e .?
答案:envelope
3.The d of the house took us nearly half a year.?
答案:decoration
4.Don’t make a decision so quickly.You should take it s .?答案:seriously
5.Jenny, tidy your room.It’s in a m .?
答案:mess
6.A big white bear lives near the North (极).?
答案:Pole
7.You must make it clear that children and (成人) are equal.?
答案:adults
8.My son is very interested in chicken (胸脯肉).?
答案:breast
9.David (吞下) the pills with a cup of water.?
答案:swallowed
10. (不幸地), the famous player hurt his leg in the game.?
答案:Unfortunately/Unluckily
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Before (answer) the question, you should think it twice.?
答案:answering
2.It is snowy, but there is not enough snow to (make) snowmen.?
答案:make
3.It was raining, but the farmers carried on (work) in the fields.?
答案:working
4.Last Sunday I spent all afternoon (water) my flowers.?
答案:watering
5.Yesterday afternoon the last person to (leave) was Bruce.?
答案:leave
Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
make a mess of,laugh at,take photos,put on,complain about,turn off,dress up,carry on,put up, (be) known as
1.Those teenagers were having a party upstairs.The old man downstairs the noise.?
答案:complained about
2.When we got to the top of the mountain,we of the city.?
答案:took photos
3.It’s cold.Please your jacket.?
答案:put on
4.Remember never others when they are in trouble.?
答案:laugh at
5. all the lights when you leave.?
答案:Turn off
6.Lily’s father died.She his career.?
答案:carried on
7.Why not a tent now? Then we can sleep there.?
答案:put up
8.When the father arrived home, he found that his son his study room.And he had to tidy it again.?
答案:made a mess of
9. a famous artist,Mr Smith is very popular in the city.?
答案:Known as
10.Miss Jones to attend her sister’s wedding ceremony.?
答案:dressed up
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Ever since Bobby’s father passed away three years ago, the family of five had struggled.It wasn’t because his mother didn’t care, or try.She worked hard, but got only small salaries.However, what the family lacked in money and material things, they more than made up for in love and family unity.?
It was Christmas Eve already.All three of his sisters had already made beautiful gifts for their mother, but Bobby had nothing.
Wiping a tear from his eye, Bobby kicked the snow and started to walk down to the street where the shops and stores were.He walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window.Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of reach.It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly he discovered a dime(十分硬币) in the road.
Never before has anyone felt so wealthy as Bobby felt at that moment.Then he held it and walked into the first store he saw.His excitement quickly turned cold when the salesperson told him that he couldn’t buy anything with only a dime.
He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line.When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother.The shop owner looked at Bobby and his ten-cent offering.Then he put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder and said to him, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.”
A few minutes later, there, before Bobby’s eyes,twelve red roses,with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together beautifully.
“That will be ten cents,young man,” the shop owner said.Could this be true? No one else would give him a thing for his dime!
Sensing the boy’s look, the shop owner added, “I just happened to have some roses on sale for ten cents a dozen.Would you like them?”
1.After Bobby’s father died, Bobby’s family had to struggle, because .?
A.his mother didn’t work hard
B.he and his sisters needed too much money
C.his mother earned small wages for the family
D.his mother had four children including Bobby
答案:C
提示:细节理解题。结合第一段的“She worked hard, but got only small salaries.”可知家庭困境的主要原因是妈妈薪水太少。
2.The underlined part “made up for ” in Paragraph 1 probably means .?
A.made a bad situation better
B.made a bad situation worse
C.did something to earn big salaries
D.did something to show their trouble
答案:A
提示:词义猜测题。结合第一段的家庭困境、妈妈的辛劳和下文孩子们给妈妈买礼物可知,他们更多地用爱弥补了钱财和物质的匮乏。
3.Which of the following can best describe the flower shop owner?
A.Brilliant and skillful.
B.Social and confident.
C.Generous and modest.
D.Kind and very sympathy.
答案:D
提示:推理判断题。鲍比拿十分钱买东西时其他人都说这些钱买不到礼物,而花店老板却给了他十二支非常漂亮的包装好的玫瑰,连鲍比自己都不敢相信。由此可以看出花店老板很善良,富有同情心。
4.The best title for this passage would be .?
A.Hard life of Bobby
B.One dime for a dozen roses
C.Bobby’s love for his mother
D.One dime as a Christmas gift
答案:B
提示:主旨大意题。文章讲述了鲍比用偶然捡到的十分钱给妈妈买了十二支玫瑰花的故事,体现了鲍比对妈妈的爱,更使我们看到人间处处有真情。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Hello,and welcome to our program of successful business women.
Today,we are looking at the story of Maria Silvers,the 1. (found) of a chain of coffee bars.She comes from Singapore,2. later moved to London with her family.Her father,3. was a factory manager,filled her with a 4. (believe) in hard work.Maria studied political science at university.After 5. (leave) university,she became a teacher.After her father died,she went to New York for a break.Every morning,she’d go to a coffee bar.When she got back to London,she realized that there 6. (be)nothing like those coffee bars.So she decided 7. (give)up her job and do something about it.She opened the first coffee bar in 1995,and her 8. (succeed) was quick.She opened ten more the 9. (follow) year.Now she is proud of her success and plans to open eighty more 10. the eighty-five she already has.And Maria is only 33 years old.?
答案:1.founder 2.and/but 3.who 4.belief 5.leaving
6.was 7.to give 8.success 9.following 10.besides
Ⅵ.短文改错
Dear Mr Li,
I’m very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning.I got up early as usually in the morning,but when I was ready to leave I find my bicycle’s front tyre(轮胎)flat.I wanted to take bus or taxi to school,and I didn’t have any money with me.I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing.Unluckily,there were not any bicycle repair shops were open in the early morning.So I had to walk to school,carrying my bicycle all the way.That’s how I was late for school.
Please don’t worry with my lessons,Mr Li.I will make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary.
Yours,
Wang Hui
答案:
Dear Mr Li,
I’m very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning.I got up early as usually in the morning,but when I was ready to leave I find my bicycle’s front tyre (轮胎) flat.I wanted to take bus or taxi to school,and I didn’t have any money with me.I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle repairing.Unluckily,there were not any bicycle repair shops open in the early morning.So I had to walk to school,carrying my bicycle all the way.That’s how I was late for school.
Please don’t worry with my lessons,Mr Li.I will make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary.
Yours,
Wang Hui
课时训练 Section Ⅴ 单元语法突破
Ⅰ.把下列句子改写成被动语态
1.They make machines in that factory.
?
答案:Machines are made in that factory by them.
2.He doesn’t show the stamps to me.
?
答案:The stamps aren’t shown to me by him.
3.Do the workers build many buildings?
?
答案:Are many buildings built by the workers?
4.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?
?
答案:What are the boys often told to do by the teacher?
5.He didn’t give the dictionary to me yesterday.
?
答案:The dictionary wasn’t given to me yesterday by him.
Ⅱ.完形填空
One day,I was going home on the train.There was one compartment(隔间)that was empty except for an old man who was 1 . Although there were two empty 2 across from him,and one beside him,and the train was crowded, 3 would sit there.I moved into the compartment,sat 4 across from him,looked at him and 5 .The look of shock,shame and amazement on his face is a look I will remember forever.?
He was obviously 6 that someone would sit across from him when the train was full of people who had done their best to 7 him so far.After he got over the shock,you could see the 8 on his face,and you knew it was because of his 9 and his problems,which,whatever they were,were so 10 .I understood this because 11 after the shock he made his body straight and his hair 12 and made an attempt at “clean-up”of his appearance.He never 13 anything; he never tried to get 14 .All he did after trying to clean himself up was 15 out of the window and sometimes look at me with a smile.?
When we arrived at his 16 (I had one more to go)he stood,and then,right 17 he went out of the door,he 18 this great sincere smile and said,“Have a good day!”Just the look on his face and that smile are things I will never 19 .All I did was smile and that was what the reaction got; it was 20 .?
1.A.happy B.dirty
C.rich D.honest
答案:B
提示:考查形容词辨析。根据下句话可知,尽管车厢拥挤而老人旁边有座位,但没人愿意坐过来,由此可知,此处应选贬义词。故选B项。
2.A.rooms B.bags
C.boxes D.seats
答案:D
提示:考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“...sit there”可知,此处指座位。故选D项。
3.A.everybody B.nobody
C.somebody D.anybody
答案:B
提示:考查代词辨析。根据本句话中的“Although”可知,两句话之间为转折关系,从句提到老人对面和旁边都有座位,所以此处表示却没人坐。故选B项。
4.A.directly B.shyly
C.proudly D.carefully
答案:A
提示:考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指作者走过去,径直坐到了老人的对面。A项意为“直接地,立刻”;B项意为“害羞地”;C项意为“骄傲地,自豪地”;D项意为“小心地”。
5.A.jumped B.cried
C.smiled D.shouted
答案:C
提示:考查动词辨析。根据故事语境以及下文可知,作者坐到了老人对面,微笑着看着他。此处与文章最后一句中的“All I did was smile...”相照应。故选C项。
6.A.shocked B.angry
C.disappointed D.upset
答案:A
提示:考查形容词辨析。根据上句话以及下句话内容可知,老人没想到会有人坐到他对面,并朝他微笑。故选A项,意为“吃惊的”。
7.A.accept B.avoid
C.invite D.expect
答案:B
提示:考查动词辨析。根据第一段可知,车上的人都不愿坐到老人跟前,都想躲开他。故选B项,意为“避免,避开”。
8.A.pleasure B.fear
C.shame D.sadness
答案:C
提示:考查名词辨析。根据第一段中最后一句话可知,老人脸上相继流露出了吃惊、羞愧和喜悦的表情,由此结合本句中的“After he got over the shock...”和下句“I understood this because...after the shock he made his body straight...”可知,此处是指老人露出羞愧之色。故选C项。
9.A.weight B.expression
C.language D.appearance
答案:D
提示:考查名词辨析。根据上段可知,老人看上去比较脏,所以别人都不愿意跟他坐在一起,这也正是老人感到羞愧的原因。故选D项。
10.A.obvious B.good
C.valuable D.necessary
答案:A
提示:考查形容词辨析。根据第一段的描写可知,老人外表脏,这很明显。故选A项。
11.A.generally B.luckily
C.immediately D.usually
答案:C
提示:考查副词辨析。根据常理推断可知,老人见有人不嫌弃自己坐到了旁边,惊讶过后应会马上开始尽可能地整理一下自己的外表。故选C项,意为“立刻,马上”。
12.A.long B.black
C.amusing D.smooth
答案:D
提示:考查形容词辨析。A项意为“长的”;B项意为“黑色的”;C项意为“逗人笑的”;D项意为“平整的,光滑的”。此处是指老人整理自己的头发,故选D项,表示“使得头发整齐点”。
13.A.wrote B.showed
C.did D.said
答案:D
提示:考查动词辨析。根据本段最后一句话可知,老人做完这些动作后不是望着窗外就是对作者笑笑,一直没有开口说话。故选D项。
14.A.closer B.happier
C.fatter D.busier
答案:A
提示:考查形容词辨析。根据故事情景可知,老人也知道别人都嫌弃自己脏,所以会尽量与作者保持距离。故选A项。
15.A.wave B.stare
C.get D.move
答案:B
提示:考查动词辨析。由于故事发生在火车上,所以老人应是望着窗外。故选B项,意为“盯着”。
16.A.home B.city
C.stop D.town
答案:C
提示:考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“I had one more to go ”可知,此处指老人到站了。故选C项。
17.A.before B.after
C.since D.that
答案:A
提示:考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指老人临下车前对作者说的话。故选A项。
18.A.put up B.took on
C.got on D.took off
答案:B
提示:考查动词短语辨析。此处指老人笑着对作者说,故选B项,意为“呈现”。A项意为“张贴,举起”;C项意为“上车,相处,进展”;D项意为“脱掉,起飞”。
19.A.know B.share
C.forget D.keep
答案:C
提示:考查动词辨析。此处与第一段最后一句话“...I will remember forever.”相照应。故选C项。
20.A.worrying B.boring
C.interesting D.amazing
答案:D
提示:考查形容词辨析。作者的一个微笑改变了老人的心情,也改变了作者的心情,所以此处是指一个简单的动作却收到了出乎意料的结果。故选D项,意为“令人惊喜的”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Today’s parents miss the golden age that their own mothers enjoyed in the 1970s and 1980s,researchers found.
Mothers have less time to themselves and feel under greater pressure to juggle work and family life than the previous generation.As a result,88 percent said they felt guilty about the lack of time they spent with their children.
The survey of 1,000 mothers also found that more than a third said they had less time to themselves than their mothers did—just three hours a week or 26 minutes a day.
And 64 percent said this was because they felt they had to go out to work,while nearly a third (29 percent) said they were under constant pressure to be the “perfect mother”,the report found.
Other findings showed social network and parenting website were important in providing help and support among female communities.
Kate Fox,of the Social Issues Research Centre,which conducted the survey for Procter & Gamble,said: “With increasing pressure on mothers to work a‘double shift’—to be the perfect mother as well as a wage-earner—support networks are more important than ever.”
It comes as a separate report examining childcare in the leading industrialized nations found that working mothers in Britain spend just 81 minutes a day caring for their children as a “primary activity”.
Critics (评论家) say the pressure on women to work long hours,and leave their children in the hands of nurseries or child minders,is putting the well-being of their children at risk.
The study also shows that,in spite of the fact that more and more modern mothers go out to work,the burden of childcare still falls on them—even if their husband is not in work.
A father who is not in work tends to spend just 63 minutes a day looking after his child—18 minutes less than a mother who goes out to work.
Working fathers spare less than three quarters of an hour with their children.
1.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.More and more modern mothers go out to work to support the families.
B.Today’s parents would rather leave their children in the hands of nurseries.
C.Today’s parents have less time to take care of their children.
D.To keep the balance of work and family is not an easy thing.
答案:C
提示:主旨判断题。通读全文不难看出,该文主要说明如今的父母没有时间来照顾他们的孩子。其中第一段导入,第二段最后一句说明了文章的主题。
2.The underlined word “juggle” in Paragraph 2 probably means .?
A.keep objects in the air
B.do many things at once
C.change things
D.organize spending
答案:B
提示:猜测词义题。该句说明妈妈们自己抽不出时间来,感到在工作和家庭生活中比她们上代人有更大的压力,要做“许多事情”,由此推断出该词意思。
3.Today’s mothers lack the time to company their children mainly because .?
A.they have no choice but to go to work
B.they are under constant pressure
C.they want to be “the perfect mother”
D.they have more time to themselves
答案:A
提示:推理判断题。文章第七、八段说明了妈妈既要照顾孩子,又要上班,而且照顾孩子的主要责任由她们来承担,但因为忙于工作,她们常不能陪伴孩子。
课件14张PPT。Section Ⅴ 单元语法突破语法指南语法指南语法指南语法指南语法指南语法指南语法指南语法指南语法指南语法指南语法指南语法指南语法指南第三单元 过关检测
(时间:90分钟 分值:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Most spiders build webs to trap other insects.But the trap-door spider has another way of hunting.First, she digs a hole about ten inches deep and an inch and a half wide.Next, she makes a lid (盖子) of dirt and webbing.This trap door must fit in the upper end of the hole like a cover fits in a bottle.Finally, the spider hides her nest(洞穴) by spreading dirt over the lid.Then the trap door looks like the earth around it.Sometimes she even plants small green plants on top.She is as sly as a fox.
The trap-door spider hunts at night.For hours, she stays hidden right below her nest.She holds it open just a narrow space as she waits for insects.
When something comes near her door, she can sense the movements above her nest.She pushes the lid open quickly.But the trap door is so strong that she could be locked out.So she leaves her hind legs and a part of her body under the open lid.Then the spider grabs the surprised insect in her mouth.Down they go into her nest.The trap-door spider does not need a web.
1.Where does the trap-door spider live?
A.On the web it builds.
B.In a deep hole it digs.
C.In a bottle it finds.
D.On the plant it plants.
答案:B
提示:细节理解题。根据第一段的说明可知活板门蛛生活在自己挖的很深的洞穴中。
2.When does the trap-door spider hunt?
A.After dark.
B.At noon.
C.During the day.
D.In the winter.
答案:A
提示:细节理解题。根据第二段开头一句“The trap-door spider hunts at night.”可知答案。
3.This passage mainly talks about .?
A.a spider that hunts insects in the day
B.tools that spiders use to hunt
C.a spider that doesn’t build webs
D.insects that spiders trap
答案:C
提示:主旨大意题。该文重点介绍了活板门蛛这样一种不用织网而进行捕食的蜘蛛。
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The trap-door spider is afraid to leave her nest.
B.The trap-door spider builds a nest to keep out of other insects.
C.The trap-door spider moves quickly when hunting.
D.The trap-door spider eats its food outside its nest.
答案:C
提示:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Then the spider grabs the surprised insect in her mouth.”可知捕食时活板门蛛动作十分迅速。
B
About five years ago I started at a new school when my family moved to Iowa.I was just a little excited, but I worried I would never fit in with the other sixth graders.
Lucy, a girl in my class, who I thought was not ready for change, didn’t like me from the start.In fact, I was pretty sure she hated me.I would ask her a question, and I could tell she thought I was a total fool.
My teacher made us sit by each other for the last term.Lucy was horrified (惊骇的).
I didn’t wear make-up (化妆品), and I didn’t wear those terrible bell-bottom pants.I didn’t exactly look like the coolest girl.But, I kept smiling at her, though she rolled her eyes, and I kept telling her she looked beautiful, even if she looked angry.
In the end, Lucy let me talk to her, even in sight of her “cool” friends.She started telling me how beautiful I looked.I still remember that the first time when she smiled at me saying that, and I smiled right back, telling her thanks.Lucy invited me to her house for a party, and talked to me all the time instead of to her other friends.Lucy, the girl who hated me, called me her best friend.After that, we still were good friends a whole year later.
I may have moved to Arizona after that, but I will never forget Lucy.It’s funny—I still remember her birthday.She was a great friend.And to think, she considered me her enemy at first.Though it was hard, and it felt like I was wasting my time, and losing my dignity (尊严), I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun of me.I was not stupid, I didn’t think she was right in doing those things, but I still put up with her.And we became great friends.
About two weeks ago, I read a quote(引文)by Abraham Lincoln:“Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them?” Immediately, I smiled, thinking of Lucy.That quote just made me think of how great it was for me to change Lucy into my friend in that state of Iowa five years ago.
5.When the author started at a new school in Iowa, she worried .?
A.she looked foolish when asking questions
B.she didn’t look like the coolest girl in her class
C.she was not ready for change at all
D.she couldn’t get along well with her classmates
答案:D
提示:细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话可知作者担心她不能适应于其他六年级的学生,即她担心自己不能和其他同学很好地相处。
6.The author changed Lucy’s attitude towards her by .?
A.wearing make-up
B.keeping smiling at her
C.wearing bell-bottom pants
D.sitting beside Lucy in class
答案:B
提示:细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容可知,作者不管露西怎么表现,总是对其微笑,最终使得露西得以接受自己。因而是她的微笑改变了露西对她的态度。
7.According to Paragraph 6, we know that the author thought .?
A.it was right of her to suffer when making friends
B.it was a waste of time to make friends with Lucy
C.it was a shameful thing to put up with what Lucy did
D.it was foolish of her to smile at Lucy all the time
答案:A
提示:推理判断题。第六段最后作者说明了自己并不傻,通过自己的努力终于使她和露西成了最好的朋友,并结合该段开始说明的作者无法忘记露西,可知作者的态度:虽然经受痛苦,但与露西交朋友却是一件正确的事。
8.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Patience is important in making friends.
B.Friendship needs to be cared for.
C.Making friends means losing enemies.
D.Kindness can defeat any enemy.
答案:D
提示:主旨大意题。该篇文章作者说明了自己和露西成为好朋友的过程,对于露西一开始的敌对作者采取了友好的态度去对待,最后终于使露西改变了对自己的态度,从而对自己化敌为友。故D项很好地概括了文章的主题。
C
Misaki Murakami,17,lost everything in 2011.When a tsunami(海啸) hit Japan in March of that year,it destroyed his home,and killed about 19,000 people.
Then,last spring,Misaki got a phone call from a woman 3,000 miles away in Alaska.She said that her husband had found his football on a beach and they planned to go to his hometown to send his ball back soon.
The tsunami’s huge waves destroyed houses,cars,toys,and much more.They dragged(拽) 5 million tons of things out to sea.Most of them went down to the bottom of the ocean.But about 1 million tons of them didn’t.For the past two years,those things have been floating(漂浮) across the ocean.
The football was one of the first things to come ashore(在岸上) in North America.Since then,many things have been washed up.Fishing nets and light bulbs have been found on beaches.A motorcycle reached Canada.
Misaki was glad to get his football back.It was a gift from his friends before he went to a new school.They had written good-luck messages on it and the name of Misaki’s school,which helped the couple in Alaska find him.
“It was a big surprise.I never imagined that my ball had reached Alaska,”Misaki told reporters.“I’ve lost everything in the tsunami.So I’m excited.I really want to say thank you for finding the ball.”
9.What can we learn from the text?
A.The football Misaki lost was the first thing found in Alaska.
B.The couple would go to Japan to return Misaki’s lost football.
C.The couple who got Misaki’s football also found a motorcycle.
D.About 1 million tons of things have come ashore in Alaska this year.
答案:B
提示:细节理解题。根据第二段的“...they planned to go to his hometown to send his ball back soon.”可知,发现Misaki的足球的夫妇计划到他的家乡日本归还他的足球。
10.The football Misaki lost was given by his friends as .?
A.a birthday gift
B.a goodbye gift
C.a Christmas gift
D.a New Year gift
答案:B
提示:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“It was a gift from his friends before he went to a new school.”可知,Misaki丢了的那个足球是他转学前朋友们送他的告别礼物。
11.How did the couple from Alaska know who the football’s owner was?
A.They found the boy’s name on the ball.
B.They had seen the boy and the ball before.
C.They got a phone call from the boy by chance.
D.They used the information on the ball to find the boy.
答案:D
提示:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知, 阿拉斯加的那对夫妇是根据足球上写的信息得知失主是谁的。
12.What would be the best title for the text?
A.A secret call
B.A sudden visit
C.Welcome to Japan
D.Surprise from the sea
答案:D
提示:标题归纳题。本文是关于日本少年Misaki Murakami 在海啸中遗失的足球在阿拉斯加被人发现并归还的报道。根据最后一段可知,来自大洋彼岸失而复得的足球对Misaki Murakami来说是一个惊喜,故D项Surprise from the sea 形象地描述了这一事件。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When Mrs Joseph George died recently in Vienna,Austria,people asked,“Why did she live to be 107?” 13 It was conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100.?
Somewhat surprisingly was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities.In spite of the city’s image is an unhealthy place,city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. 14 ?
This factor is exercise.In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. 15 ?
Smaller apartment houses have no elevators (电梯). 16 City people can usually walk to local supermarkets since parking spaces are hard to find.?
On the other hand,those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.
17 To go to school,work,or almost anywhere else,they must ride in cars.?
A.So people must climb stairs.
B.In fact,the opposite is often true.
C.Answers were provided by a survey.
D.And elevators are beneficial to health.
E.All answers focused on the same point.
F.Even taking public transportation often requires some walking.
G.One factor seems to be important to the long life of those interviewed.
答案:13~17 CGFAB
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter wanted to take music lessons at the community center.She asked us if she could 18 drums,but we did not want to have drums in our house.So we 19 her to study the violin.?
During the 20 interview,my daughter was so happy with her teacher that she 21 her dream of playing drums and was looking forward to violin lessons with this 22 man.He told her that she would do well with the 23 ,but he thought drums would be the 24 instrument for her and 25 her to learn from the drum teacher at the community center.?
She got excited, 26 I felt very strange.I had not told him she wanted to play drums.When I 27 him,he explained that her natural sense of beat and rhythm led him to 28 she would be great at drums.When I said that we did not want drums in our 29 ,he told me that the center has a drum room that kids can use for 30 .?
My daughter became so 31 this wonderful teacher in ten minutes that she was not sure if she should study drums after all.When we explained this to him,his 32 was that he is always here,and if she ever decides she has had enough of drums she could go to him for 33 .?
He did so much for her in such a short time.We were surprised at his ability in 34 she should study drums,which was her 35 .But what most moved us was that he 36 a paying student in order to do what was 37 for her.?
18.A.study B.sell
C.invent D.collect
答案:A
提示:由段首的“take music lessons”以及下文的“study the violin”可知,女儿问“我们”是否可以“学(study)”打鼓。
19.A.invited B.begged
C.helped D.told
答案:D
提示:由上文的“we did not want to have drums in our house”可知,“我们”“告诉(told)”女儿去学小提琴。
20.A.long B.famous
C.short D.special
答案:C
提示:由文中出现的“in ten minutes”和“in such a short time”可知,女儿初次与小提琴老师会面的时间很“短(short)”。
21.A.liked B.realized
C.forgot D.remembered
答案:C
提示:由本句的“so happy with her teacher”以及“was looking forward to violin lessons”可知,与小提琴老师的愉快交谈让女儿“忘记了(forgot)”她要学习打鼓的梦想。
22.A.healthy B.wonderful
C.boring D.unfriendly
答案:B
提示:能让女儿忘记原来打鼓的梦想而学习小提琴,由此可看出这个小提琴老师“很棒(wonderful)”。第四段首句出现的“this wonderful teacher”也是提示。
23.A.piano B.guitar
C.drum D.violin
答案:D
提示:由上文的“looking forward to violin lessons”可知,小提琴老师认为女儿学小提琴可以学得很好。
24.A.wrong B.real
C.perfect D.dangerous
答案:C
提示:由but一词的转折以及下文情节发展可知,小提琴老师认为女儿天生的节拍和节奏感更适合学习打鼓,因此鼓是女儿“最佳的(perfect)”乐器。
25.A.forced B.allowed
C.warned D.advised
答案:D
提示:小提琴老师认为女儿最适合打鼓,故他“建议(advised)”女儿师从打鼓老师。
26.A.so B.but
C.for D.or
答案:B
提示:“我”并没有告诉小提琴老师女儿想学打鼓,因此他的建议令“我”感到奇怪。“女儿的兴奋”与“‘我’感到奇怪”之间是转折对比关系,故此处选择but。
27.A.asked B.found
C.followed D.visited
答案:A
提示:由“he explained ...”可知,“我”“问(asked)”小提琴老师(是如何知道女儿喜欢打鼓的)。
28.A.discuss B.learn
C.think D.share
答案:C
提示:女儿的节拍和节奏感使小提琴老师“认为(think)”她可能擅长打鼓。
29.A.house B.school
C.office D.class
答案:A
提示:由上文的“we did not want drums in our house”可知。
30.A.work B.fun
C.research D.practice
答案:D
提示:因为“我们”不想让家里有鼓,所以小提琴老师告诉“我”社区中心有个打鼓室可以让孩子们在那里“练习(practice)”。
31.A.proud of
B.tired of
C.interested in
D.worried about
答案:C
提示:由上文的“my daughter was so happy with her teacher”可知,女儿对这个小提琴老师很“感兴趣(interested in)”。
32.A.plan B.reply
C.idea D.action
答案:B
提示:此处表示小提琴老师在回答“我”的话。
33.A.exams B.news
C.lessons D.answers
答案:C
提示:女儿喜欢这位小提琴老师,她不确信自己是否应该学习打鼓。当“我们”告诉老师这一情况后,他的“回答(reply)”是:他一直都在,如果女儿觉得不想学打鼓了,可以随时找他上(小提琴)“课(lessons)”。
34.A.doubting B.showing
C.ordering D.suggesting
答案:D
提示:由上文的“he thought ...her to learn from the drum teacher at the community center”可知,在如此短的时间内小提琴老师能发现女儿更适合学习打鼓并“建议(suggesting)”她学习打鼓,“我们”对此感到吃惊。
35.A.dream B.opinion
C.trouble D.honor
答案:A
提示:由上文的“She asked us if she could ...drums”以及“her dream of playing drums”可知,学习打鼓原本是女儿的“梦想(dream)”。
36.A.looked for B.gave up
C.looked after D.picked up
答案:B
提示:“我们”本来是送女儿去学小提琴的,但小提琴老师却建议女儿去学打鼓。他“放弃了(gave up)”一个原本可以收费的学生,为此“我们”感到十分感动。
37.A.best B.worst
C.possible D.difficult
答案:A
提示:由老师建议女儿学习打鼓这一事实可知,这个小提琴老师知道学习什么是对女儿“最好的(best)”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 220 people were killed in the fire 38. destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th,1974.The building was finished only a few months 39. the fire;40. was Sao Paulo’s newest building.All the 25 floors of the office building were completely destroyed.41. fire also destroyed cars which belonged to the people who worked in the building.?
Over 500 people were working in the building 42. the fire broke out on the 11th floor.No one knew 43. the fire had started.Perhaps it 44.(start) by an 45. (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices.Office workers tried to put out the fire,46. it was impossible to control it.Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above 47. (escape).?
答案:38.which/that 39.before 40.it 41.The 42.when 43.how 44.was started 45.electrical 46.but 47.to escape
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On the 25th of January,we decided to go hunt.All things were ready in the car.It took us three hour by car to reach the place we were looking.First,we fixed the tent,and then we made coffee and have a few minutes of rest.After that,we left to go on the hunt.We hunted using a falcon(猎鹰).We spent two hours with finding anything.We decided to go back to the camp.In our way back,my cousin saw a rabbit.He cried,“Rabbit!!”I loosed the falcon quick.After two minutes,the rabbit was caught in.We took it back to the camp when we started to cook our dinner.We ate the delicious food and sat around the fire talked late into the night.Then we went to bed.
答案:
On the 25th of January,we decided to go hunt.All things were ready in the car.It took us three hour by car to reach the place we were looking .First,we fixed the tent,and then we made coffee and have a few minutes of rest.After that,we left to go on the hunt.We hunted using a falcon (猎鹰).We spent two hours with finding anything.We decided to go back to the camp.In our way back,my cousin saw a rabbit.He cried,“Rabbit!!”I loosed the falcon quick.After two minutes,the rabbit was caught
in
.We took it back to the camp when we started to cook our dinner.We ate the delicious food and sat around the fire talked late into the night.Then we went to bed.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华。某英文报社正在举办一个以How to keep fit为主题的征文活动,你平时喜欢慢跑(jogging),决定就此写一篇文章投稿。内容主要包括:
好处
1.老少皆宜,有利于青少年成长、中老年保健;
2.有助于减肥;
3.有助于减压,可以让人保持愉悦、自信。
建议
1.初学者可以一天慢跑两次,每次半个小时左右;
2.要持之以恒。
注意:1.词数120左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考范文:
Jogging is an easy and good way to keep fit.First,it is one way of exercising that can be followed by people of all ages.Jogging helps the growth of teenagers.It also helps middle-aged and elder people keep healthy.Besides,jogging helps lose weight.In addition,jogging is a relaxing hobby.It helps reduce stress and keep you happy and confident.
Beginners can jog twice a day,thirty minutes or so at a time.What is most important is that you must stick to it.
I hope more and more people will join in it.I believe you will enjoy and benefit from it.
