教材梳理话题写作(人教版)
第一节 人与自我
话题1 个人情况与个人兴趣
教材经典语段再现
(一)八上Unit 2 Section B 2b
What Do No.5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time
Last month we asked our students 1. their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise, use of the 2. and watching TV.Here are the results.
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.Forty-five percent exercise four to six 3. a week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.And twenty percent do not exercise 4. (一点儿也不)!
We all know that many students often 5. (上网), but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.The other ten percent use it 6.
(至少) three or four times a week.Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The 7. to our questions about watching television were also interesting.Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!①Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
②It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.It is 8. for the mind and the body.Exercise 9. (比如)playing sports is fun,and you can 10. (花时间与……在一起) your friends and family as you play together.And remember, “Old habits die hard.”So start exercising before it’s too late!
【重点句型梳理】
①Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
句型结构:这是一个although引导的让步状语从句。although意为“尽管,即使”。
注意:although不能与but连用。
◎翻译练习:尽管李老师的左腿受伤了, 但她仍像往常一样去上班。
②It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.
句型结构:It is good to do sth.做某事真好。
◎翻译练习:每天跑步锻炼真好。
(二)八上Unit 3 Section B 2b
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.I’m 1. and more serious than most kids.①That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together.I’m shy so ②it’s not easy for me to make friends.But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them 2. (只要) they’re good.
It’s not necessary to be the same.My best friend Larry 3. (与……很不一样) me.He is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.4. , Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.So I’m getting better at tennis.Larry is much less hard-working, though.I always get better 5. than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
I don’t really care if my friends are 6. (与……相同) me or different.My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.7. (事实上), she’s funnier than anyone I know.I broke my arm last year but she made me 8. and feel better.We can talk about and 9. everything.I know she cares 10. me because she’s always there to listen.
【重点句型梳理】
①That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
句型结构:That’s why…这就是为什么……
◎翻译练习:这就是为什么每天晚上有奇怪的声音的原因。
②…it’s not easy for me to make friends.
句型结构:It is (not) easy for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事(不)容易。
◎翻译练习:对许多学生来说,要学好英语不是一件容易的事。
(三)八上Unit 5 Section B 2b
When people say “culture”, we 1. (想起) art and history.But one very famous symbol in American culture is a 2. .We all know and love the black mouse 3. two large round ears—Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago, he first 4. in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon 5. (发行;出版) in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney.He became very rich and 6. .In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.One of the main 7. is that Mickey was like a 8. man, but he always tried to face any danger.In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as 9. his house or girlfriend, Minnie.However, he was always ready to try his 10. . People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.① Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse , but everyone still knows and loves him.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s
【重点句型梳理】
①Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse.
句型结构:not so+形容词或副词原级+as…, 表示“与……不一样……”, 是同级比较的否定形式。
◎翻译练习:农村的环境污染没有大城市那么严重。
●拓展阅读——(外研版)八下Module 10 Unit 2
Radio times
“How old are you ” The radio manager looked down at① me.
“Fifteen,” I said.
“And you want a job in radio Shouldn’t you be at school ” he asked.
How could I explain I’ve always loved the radio.I still remember, when I was four years old, I sat close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes and to the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.② At the age of nine, I asked for part time jobs in small radio stations.
As I grew older, my interest in radio grew.One day I learnt about Internet radio. Once a week③, I played my favourite music from my father’s computer, talked about life at school, and hoped someone might be listening.
Soon my friends at school started to listen, and then they wanted to help.We prepared a programme once a week, doing research by reading articles about music and sports news.We also did research for jokes and the weather report (I did this by looking out of the window).
“OK, come with me,” the manager said.I sat down in the studio.He was in another room, behind a glass wall.
“OK, let’s do a sound check.Just tell me what you had for breakfast.”
All radio presenters need to answer the same question before they begin work.The purpose is to check the sound level.
“I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”
“OK, that’s great!” the man behind the glass said.
This was how my first real job in radio began.
【要点注释】
①look down at是“动词+表示方向的副词+介词”结构的短语,意为“低下头看”。
②句型结构:It seems+that从句,意为“好像/似乎……”。
③once a week每周一次
教材原句仿写
1. What a big family! (WY 7AM1)
点拨:此处为what引导的感叹句: What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
仿写:布鲁斯是一个多么诚实的孩子啊!
Bruce is!
2.I think she’d like to join the Dance Club because she can dance really well.(WY 7BM2)
点拨: would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,与want to do sth.意思相近。Would you like to do sth. 意为“你愿意/想做某事吗 ”,表示提出建议或邀请。
仿写:我想要买一部新的手机。
a new mobile phone.
3.I’m kind and I am always ready to help others.(WY 7BM2)
点拨: be ready to do sth.意为“乐于做某事;准备好做某事”。
仿写:杰克总是乐于帮助其他同学。
Jack other classmates.
4.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.(RJ 8AU3)
点拨:句型it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”。it是句子的形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构to do sth.
仿写:对我们来说,以一个团队的形式一起工作是很重要的。
as a team.
5.That’s why I like reading books and studying harder in class (RJ 8AU3)
点拨: like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,与之意思相近的搭配有: love doing sh.,enjoy doing sth.等。
仿写:我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但是我不应该在游戏上花太多时间。
,but I shouldn’t spend too much time on it.
6. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.(RJ 8AU3)
点拨: both…and…意为“……和……都;既……又……”,用于连接两个并列的成分。
仿写:我和她都擅长绘画。
.
7.I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America, twelve years ago.(WY 7BM7)
点拨: be born in/on意为“出生于……”, 后接地名或时间。
仿写:他出生于一个贫困的家庭。
He .
8.One day I’ll go back, and I’m looking forward to seeing my friend again.(WY 7BM7)
点拨:look forward to 意为“盼望,期望”,to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词 ing形式,即look forward to (doing) sth.
仿写:我们盼望能再次见到你。
We are .
9.Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.(WY 8BM6)
点拨: make sb.do sth.意为 “使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语。
仿写:我们使那个小女孩笑了。
We .
10.Have you made new friends as a result of your hobby (WY 8BM6)
点拨: as a result of意为“因为;由于”; as a result意为“结果”,后接句子时要用逗号隔开。
仿写:①由于下雪的原因,他们迟到了。
They were late .
②她没有努力学习,结果考试没有及格。She didn’t study hard, and ,she failed the exam.
11.She advised them to talk with their son in person.(RJ 9全U4)
点拨: advise sb.(not) to do sth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”。
仿写:医生建议她多与朋友们交流。
The doctor more with her friends.
12.At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.(WY 8BM2)
点拨: one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意为“最……之一”。
仿写:莫扎特是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。
Mozart is in the world.
读写综合训练
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
As the saying goes,“A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸).”
Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong.Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.
Zhong spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease.And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, a disease called COVID 19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan.It spread quickly.And over tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染).Zhong, born in 1936, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID 19.He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much.When he was 67, he could still play basketball.Now, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.“I am just a doctor,” Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
1.What does Zhong Nanshan do
2.Why was everyone afraid of SARS in 2003
3.When did Zhong win people’s trust
4.How many Chinese people were infected with COVID 19 in early 2020
5.Where does Zhong work now
B.书面表达
“灿烂星空,谁是真的英雄 ”做出惊天动地业绩的人是英雄,为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄,在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄……请你以“The Hero in My Heart”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括:
1.你心中的英雄是谁 请简单介绍他/她。
2.阐述他/他能成为你心中英雄的原因(2点);
3.你对英雄的定义是什么
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁:
时态:
人称:
第二步:列提纲。
第一段:介绍你心中的英雄。参考句型:
1. is my hero in my heart.
2.He/She is one of the .
第二段:阐述他/她能成为你心中英雄的2点原因。参考句型:
1.Though/Although he/he , he/she…
2.He/She made his/her mind to .
第三段:你对英雄的定义。参考句型:
I think a hero should not only but also .
第三步:列出主要的单词、短语和句型。
1.英雄
2.保护
3.与……作战
4.做决定
5.在某人的帮助下
6.向……学习
7.积极参与
第四步:句子仿写。
1.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.但是钟南山很勇敢地与疾病作战。
结构:…be +adj.+enough to do sth.足够……做某事
仿写句子:她每天很耐心地为每位病人测体温。
2.Zhong spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease.钟南山花了很多个日夜寻找病因。
结构:spend+时间+doing sth.花费……(时间)做某事
仿写句子:他们花了一整个晚上讨论治疗方案(treatment)。
第五步:运用and, or, so, because, but, first, second, in a word等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。
【整篇写作】
The Hero in My Heart
As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts.For me,
答案:
教材经典语段再现
(一)八上Unit 2 Section B 2b
参考答案
重点单词: 2.Internet(互联网) 3.times(次数) 7.answers(答案) 8.healthy(健康的)
重点短语: 1.(ask) about(询问) 4.(not) at all 5.go online 6.at least 9.such as 10.spend time with
①Although Mrs.Li’s left leg was hurt, she went to work as usual.
②It is good to exercise by running every day.
【重点句型梳理】
句子翻译:
Although Mrs.Li’s left leg was hurt, she went to work as usual.
It is good to exercise by running every day.
(二)八上Unit 3 Section B 2b
参考答案
重点单词:1.quieter(更安静的) 4.However(然而) 5.grades(成绩) 8.laugh(笑) 9.share(分享)
重点短语:2.as long as 3.is quite different from 6.the same as 7.In fact 10.(care) about(关心)
【重点句型梳理】
句子翻译:
That’s why there is some strange noise every night.
It’s not easy for many students to learn English well.
(三)八上Unit 5 Section B 2b
参考答案
重点单词:2.cartoon(动画片) 3.with 4.appeared(出现) 6.successful(成功的) 7.reasons(原因) 8.common(普通的) 9.losing(失去)
重点短语:1.think of 5.came out 10.(try one’s) best(尽某人最大努力)
【重点句型梳理】
句子翻译:
The pollution in the countryside is not so heavy as in big cities.
教材原句仿写
What an honest boy
I would like to buy/ I want to buy
is always ready to help
It’s important for us to work
I like/love/enjoy playing computer games
Both she and I are good at drawing/painting
was born in a poor family
looking forward to seeing you again
made the little girl laugh
as a result of the snow;as a result
advised her to communicate/talk
one of the most famous musicians
读写综合训练
He is a doctor.
Because hundreds of patients died from SARS and even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.
He/Zhong won people’s trust in 2003.
Over tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected in early 2020.
He/Zhong works in a hospital now.
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁: 记叙文
时态: 一般现在时、一般过去时
人称: 第一、三人称
第三步:列出主要的单词、短语和句型。
1.英雄 hero
2.保护 protect
3.与……作战 fight against …
4.做决定 make a decision
5.在某人的帮助下 with the help of sb./with one’s help
6.向……学习 learn from
7.积极参与 take an active part in
第四步:句子仿写。
She is patient enough to take every patient’s temperature every day.
They spent a whole night discussing the treatment.
【整篇写作】
The Hero in My Heart
As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts.For me,
Dr.Zhong Nanshan is my hero in my heart.He graduated from Beijing Medical College.He is one of the famous doctors in China.
In the winter of 2019,the COVID 19 broke out in China and across the whole nation in early 2020.Dr.Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against it.He led his team to work hard day and night to treat the patients.With the help of him, soon the COVID 19 was under control.
He is a great hero as well as a good doctor in my heart.I think a hero should not only be brave, but also be ready to help others.
.