2025年人教版九年级中考教材梳理 话题4 饮食、卫生与健康（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025年人教版九年级中考教材梳理 话题4 饮食、卫生与健康（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-25 09:48:10 | ||
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教材经典语段再现
(一)七下Unit 10 Section B 2b
Birthday Food Around the World
What would people like to eat on their birthday The 1. would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles.The 2. of candles is the person’s age.The birthday person must make a wish and 3. (吹灭) the candles.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will 4. (实现).In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.The child with the candy is 5. .
In China, it is getting 6. to have cake on your birthday.But many people still eat very long 7. for their birthday.They never 8. (切碎) the noodles because the long noodles are a 9. of long life.In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the 10. are the same.They bring good luck to the birthday person.
(二)八上Unit 8 Section B 2b
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is 1. on the fourth Thursday in November, ① and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers 2. England who came to 3. (定居于) America about 400 years ago.These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died.In the 4. autumn, they 5. (表达对……的感谢) life and food in their new home.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by 6. a big meal at home with their family.The main 7. of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
Making a turkey dinner
Here is one 8. to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey 9. this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and 10. it with gravy.
【重点句型梳理】
①…and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
句型结构:… is a time to do sth.……是做某事的时候。
◎翻译:清明节(Tomb Sweeping Day)是人们怀念逝者的时候。
●拓展阅读——(外研版)九下Module 6 Unit 2
Do as the Romans do
We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”① So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.
In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
At the start of a meal, the French say “Bon app tit”, and the Italians say “Buon appetito”.But there is nothing similar② to say in English.“Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food.
Knives and forks are used for③ most Western food.The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.Soup is eaten with a spoon.However, there is some food which you can eat with your fingers, such as chicken wings and hamburgers.
During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen) by someone who says, “Help yourself.” or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some… ④” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry.I don’t eat meat”, or “I don’t eat fish”.No one will be cross⑤.If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks.It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”
Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal.
It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
The rule is:Watch the other people.Do as they do.
【要点注释】
①这是一句谚语,意为“入乡随俗”。
②similar相似的。be similar to与……相似。
③be used for (doing sth.)被用作……
④Would you like some… 意为“你想要……吗 ”该句型表示礼貌地请求、建议或邀请。
⑤cross在此作形容词,意为“生气的”。
教材原句仿写
1.It can be very harmful to your health.(WY 8BM4)
点拨: be harmful to意为“对……有害”。
仿写练习:被污染了的水和空气对我们的健康有害。
The polluted water and air .
2.David asked the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.(RJ 7AU6)
点拨:ask sb.about sth.意为“向某人询问某事”;Cindy Smith是the volleyball star的同位语,起解释说明作用。
仿写练习:①去年我去了北京,中国的首都。
②你可以向其他同学问这个数学问题。
3.In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.(RJ 8AU8)
点拨:give thanks for sth.意为“因某事而表示感谢,对……表示感谢”。
仿写练习:这是个感谢父母关爱的好机会。
4. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.(RJ 8AU8)
点拨: when表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;cover…with…意为“用……覆盖……”。
仿写练习:①当我读小学时,我就开始打篮球了。
②你可以在桌子上铺张纸。
读写综合训练
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Dining habit proposal(提议)
Dear citizens,
With the outbreak of COVID 19,we have a better understanding of daily healthy habits. In order to avoid spreading the virus(病毒),it’s time to change our eating habits.
Although sharing food is a way of showing trust,it may increase the risk of spreading the virus.
However,if public eating tools are provided,this problem can be well solved. How can we do it
effectively
Firstly, dining places must provide each table with serving chopsticks and spoons.Secondly,dinners had better keep in mind that they should not put their own tableware(餐具) into public dishes.Thirdly,tell more people to use public chopsticks and spoons. If you set an example for people around you,it will be much easier to advise them to follow what you do.It is everyone’s duty to develop this new habit. We decide to use public tableware so that we can live a healthy and happy life.Others are also protected when we care about public health. Let’s make efforts to form the new habit to use public tableware.
The Blue Sky Garden Community
1.What’s the proposal on
2.Why should we stop sharing food according to the passage
3.How can we change our eating habits to avoid spreading the virus according to the passage
4.How many suggestions on public eating tools are given by the Blue Sky Garden Community
5.Who is the proposal made to
B.书面表达
中国人习惯合餐制,然而新冠疫情引发了大家对用餐安全的思考,请你就此为校刊的英文栏目写一篇文章。内容包括:
1.你与家人的用餐习惯(是否经常外出用餐、用餐时是否使用公筷等)。
2.你觉得家庭聚餐使用公筷有必要吗 为什么
3.呼吁大家养成健康的用餐习惯。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不入总词数。
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁:
时态:
人称:
第二步:列提纲。
第一段:介绍你与家人的用餐习惯。参考句型:
1.As for my family, we usually/seldom go out for dinner/eat out.
2.We usually/don’t use public/serving chopsticks while having meals at home/eating out.
第二段:谈谈你对家庭聚餐使用公筷的看法,并说明理由。
参考句型:
1.As far as I’m concerned, it is necessary that .
2.In my view, we should use .
3.It will help .What’s more, it can .
第三段:呼吁大家养成健康的用餐习惯。参加句型:
Let’s keep it in mind that it is important to have in the first place.
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.外出就餐
2.在家吃饭
3.就我来说
4.家庭聚餐
5.引起某人的注意
6.健康的饮食习惯
第四步:句子仿写。
1.In order to avoid spreading the virus, it’s time to change our eating habits.为了避免病毒扩散,是时候改变我们的饮食习惯了。
结构:in order to…为了……;it’s time to do sth.是时候做某事了。
仿写练习:为了保持健康,是时候制订一个健身计划了。
2.Let’s make efforts to form the new habit to use public tableware.让我们努力养成使用公共餐具的新习惯吧。
结构:Let’s make efforts to do sth.让我们努力做某事。
仿写练习:让我们努力养成健康的生活方式。
第五步:运用and, but, because, so that, what’s more, in a word等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。
【整篇写作】
Chinese are used to shared meal culture,but the COVID 19 pandemic has made people think about the safety at the dining table.
答案
教材经典语段再现
(一)七下Unit 10 Section B 2b
Birthday Food Around the World
参考答案
重点单词:1.answer(参考答案) 5.lucky(幸运的) 6.popular(受欢迎的) 7.noodles(面条) 10.ideas(想法)
重点短语:2.(the) number (of)(……的数量) 3.blow out 4.come true 8.cut up 9.(a) symbol (of)(……的象征)
(二)八上Unit 8 Section B 2b
【重点句型梳理】
Tomb Sweeping Day is a time to remember the dead.
参考答案
重点单词:1.always(总是) 2.from(来自) 4.next(接下来的) 6.having(吃) 7.dish(一道菜) 8.way(方法)
重点短语:3.live in 5.gave thanks for 9.(fill…) with(用……充满……) 10.cover (…with)(用……覆盖)
教材原句仿写
are harmful to our health
Last year I went to Beijing, the capital of China. /You can ask other classmates about the math question.
It’s a good chance to give thanks for our parents’ care and love.
When I was in primary school, I started to play basketball./ You can cover the desk with a piece of paper.
读写综合训练
The proposal/It is on dining habit.
Because sharing food may increase the risk of spreading the virus.
We can use/provide public eating tools to avoid spreading the virus.
Three/3 suggestions are given by the Blue Sky Garden Community.
The proposal/It is made to the citizens.
B.书面表达
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁: 议论文
时态: 一般现在时
人称: 第一、三人称
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.外出就餐 go out for dinner/eat out
2.在家吃饭 eat at home/have dinner at home
3.就我来说 as far as I’m concerned
4.家庭聚餐 family dinner
5.引起某人的注意 draw/catch one’s attention
6.健康的饮食习惯 healthy dinner habit
第四步:句子仿写。
In order to keep healthy, it’s time to make an exercising plan.
Let’s make efforts to form a healthy lifestyle.
【整篇写作】
Chinese are used to shared meal culture,but the COVID 19 pandemic has made people think about the safety at the dining table.
As for my family, we seldom go out for dinner.Instead, we always eat at home, enjoying the dishes my mother cooks.But we don’t use public chopsticks while having meals at home.
As far as I’m concerned, it is necessary that we use public chopsticks at family meals, as it will help stop the spread of diseases.What’s more, it can draw people’s attention to self care so that they may live a healthier life.
No matter whether we use public chopsticks or not, let’s keep it in mind that it is important to have healthy dining habits in the first place.
(一)七下Unit 10 Section B 2b
Birthday Food Around the World
What would people like to eat on their birthday The 1. would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles.The 2. of candles is the person’s age.The birthday person must make a wish and 3. (吹灭) the candles.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will 4. (实现).In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.The child with the candy is 5. .
In China, it is getting 6. to have cake on your birthday.But many people still eat very long 7. for their birthday.They never 8. (切碎) the noodles because the long noodles are a 9. of long life.In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the 10. are the same.They bring good luck to the birthday person.
(二)八上Unit 8 Section B 2b
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is 1. on the fourth Thursday in November, ① and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers 2. England who came to 3. (定居于) America about 400 years ago.These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died.In the 4. autumn, they 5. (表达对……的感谢) life and food in their new home.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by 6. a big meal at home with their family.The main 7. of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
Making a turkey dinner
Here is one 8. to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey 9. this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and 10. it with gravy.
【重点句型梳理】
①…and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
句型结构:… is a time to do sth.……是做某事的时候。
◎翻译:清明节(Tomb Sweeping Day)是人们怀念逝者的时候。
●拓展阅读——(外研版)九下Module 6 Unit 2
Do as the Romans do
We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”① So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.
In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
At the start of a meal, the French say “Bon app tit”, and the Italians say “Buon appetito”.But there is nothing similar② to say in English.“Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food.
Knives and forks are used for③ most Western food.The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.Soup is eaten with a spoon.However, there is some food which you can eat with your fingers, such as chicken wings and hamburgers.
During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen) by someone who says, “Help yourself.” or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some… ④” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry.I don’t eat meat”, or “I don’t eat fish”.No one will be cross⑤.If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks.It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”
Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal.
It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
The rule is:Watch the other people.Do as they do.
【要点注释】
①这是一句谚语,意为“入乡随俗”。
②similar相似的。be similar to与……相似。
③be used for (doing sth.)被用作……
④Would you like some… 意为“你想要……吗 ”该句型表示礼貌地请求、建议或邀请。
⑤cross在此作形容词,意为“生气的”。
教材原句仿写
1.It can be very harmful to your health.(WY 8BM4)
点拨: be harmful to意为“对……有害”。
仿写练习:被污染了的水和空气对我们的健康有害。
The polluted water and air .
2.David asked the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.(RJ 7AU6)
点拨:ask sb.about sth.意为“向某人询问某事”;Cindy Smith是the volleyball star的同位语,起解释说明作用。
仿写练习:①去年我去了北京,中国的首都。
②你可以向其他同学问这个数学问题。
3.In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.(RJ 8AU8)
点拨:give thanks for sth.意为“因某事而表示感谢,对……表示感谢”。
仿写练习:这是个感谢父母关爱的好机会。
4. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.(RJ 8AU8)
点拨: when表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;cover…with…意为“用……覆盖……”。
仿写练习:①当我读小学时,我就开始打篮球了。
②你可以在桌子上铺张纸。
读写综合训练
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Dining habit proposal(提议)
Dear citizens,
With the outbreak of COVID 19,we have a better understanding of daily healthy habits. In order to avoid spreading the virus(病毒),it’s time to change our eating habits.
Although sharing food is a way of showing trust,it may increase the risk of spreading the virus.
However,if public eating tools are provided,this problem can be well solved. How can we do it
effectively
Firstly, dining places must provide each table with serving chopsticks and spoons.Secondly,dinners had better keep in mind that they should not put their own tableware(餐具) into public dishes.Thirdly,tell more people to use public chopsticks and spoons. If you set an example for people around you,it will be much easier to advise them to follow what you do.It is everyone’s duty to develop this new habit. We decide to use public tableware so that we can live a healthy and happy life.Others are also protected when we care about public health. Let’s make efforts to form the new habit to use public tableware.
The Blue Sky Garden Community
1.What’s the proposal on
2.Why should we stop sharing food according to the passage
3.How can we change our eating habits to avoid spreading the virus according to the passage
4.How many suggestions on public eating tools are given by the Blue Sky Garden Community
5.Who is the proposal made to
B.书面表达
中国人习惯合餐制,然而新冠疫情引发了大家对用餐安全的思考,请你就此为校刊的英文栏目写一篇文章。内容包括:
1.你与家人的用餐习惯(是否经常外出用餐、用餐时是否使用公筷
2.你觉得家庭聚餐使用公筷有必要吗 为什么
3.呼吁大家养成健康的用餐习惯。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不入总词数。
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁:
时态:
人称:
第二步:列提纲。
第一段:介绍你与家人的用餐习惯。参考句型:
1.As for my family, we usually/seldom go out for dinner/eat out.
2.We usually/don’t use public/serving chopsticks while having meals at home/eating out.
第二段:谈谈你对家庭聚餐使用公筷的看法,并说明理由。
参考句型:
1.As far as I’m concerned, it is necessary that .
2.In my view, we should use .
3.It will help .What’s more, it can .
第三段:呼吁大家养成健康的用餐习惯。参加句型:
Let’s keep it in mind that it is important to have in the first place.
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.外出就餐
2.在家吃饭
3.就我来说
4.家庭聚餐
5.引起某人的注意
6.健康的饮食习惯
第四步:句子仿写。
1.In order to avoid spreading the virus, it’s time to change our eating habits.为了避免病毒扩散,是时候改变我们的饮食习惯了。
结构:in order to…为了……;it’s time to do sth.是时候做某事了。
仿写练习:为了保持健康,是时候制订一个健身计划了。
2.Let’s make efforts to form the new habit to use public tableware.让我们努力养成使用公共餐具的新习惯吧。
结构:Let’s make efforts to do sth.让我们努力做某事。
仿写练习:让我们努力养成健康的生活方式。
第五步:运用and, but, because, so that, what’s more, in a word等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。
【整篇写作】
Chinese are used to shared meal culture,but the COVID 19 pandemic has made people think about the safety at the dining table.
答案
教材经典语段再现
(一)七下Unit 10 Section B 2b
Birthday Food Around the World
参考答案
重点单词:1.answer(参考答案) 5.lucky(幸运的) 6.popular(受欢迎的) 7.noodles(面条) 10.ideas(想法)
重点短语:2.(the) number (of)(……的数量) 3.blow out 4.come true 8.cut up 9.(a) symbol (of)(……的象征)
(二)八上Unit 8 Section B 2b
【重点句型梳理】
Tomb Sweeping Day is a time to remember the dead.
参考答案
重点单词:1.always(总是) 2.from(来自) 4.next(接下来的) 6.having(吃) 7.dish(一道菜) 8.way(方法)
重点短语:3.live in 5.gave thanks for 9.(fill…) with(用……充满……) 10.cover (…with)(用……覆盖)
教材原句仿写
are harmful to our health
Last year I went to Beijing, the capital of China. /You can ask other classmates about the math question.
It’s a good chance to give thanks for our parents’ care and love.
When I was in primary school, I started to play basketball./ You can cover the desk with a piece of paper.
读写综合训练
The proposal/It is on dining habit.
Because sharing food may increase the risk of spreading the virus.
We can use/provide public eating tools to avoid spreading the virus.
Three/3 suggestions are given by the Blue Sky Garden Community.
The proposal/It is made to the citizens.
B.书面表达
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁: 议论文
时态: 一般现在时
人称: 第一、三人称
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.外出就餐 go out for dinner/eat out
2.在家吃饭 eat at home/have dinner at home
3.就我来说 as far as I’m concerned
4.家庭聚餐 family dinner
5.引起某人的注意 draw/catch one’s attention
6.健康的饮食习惯 healthy dinner habit
第四步:句子仿写。
In order to keep healthy, it’s time to make an exercising plan.
Let’s make efforts to form a healthy lifestyle.
【整篇写作】
Chinese are used to shared meal culture,but the COVID 19 pandemic has made people think about the safety at the dining table.
As for my family, we seldom go out for dinner.Instead, we always eat at home, enjoying the dishes my mother cooks.But we don’t use public chopsticks while having meals at home.
As far as I’m concerned, it is necessary that we use public chopsticks at family meals, as it will help stop the spread of diseases.What’s more, it can draw people’s attention to self care so that they may live a healthier life.
No matter whether we use public chopsticks or not, let’s keep it in mind that it is important to have healthy dining habits in the first place.