2025年中考英语专题复习之话题5 安全与救护（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语专题复习之话题5 安全与救护（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-03-25 10:06:13 | ||
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教材经典语段再现
(一)八下Unit 1 Section A 3a
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m.yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1. on the side of the road.A woman next to him was 2. (呼救).
The bus driver, 24 year old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.He
3. (下车) and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he 4. (不得不) act quickly.He told the 5. that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to his 6. , they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.
7. (多亏) Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors 8. time.“①It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger.“But the driver didn’t think 9. himself.He only thought about 10. a life.”
【重点句型梳理】
①It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.
句型结构:It is sad that+从句, 意为“可悲的是……”。
◎翻译练习:可悲的是,每天都有一些人在横穿马路时丧生。
(二)九全Unit 7 Section B 2b
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions
Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might 1. (担心) their success at school.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much 2. they want.Do you agree
Liu Yu, a fifteen year old boy from Shandong, is a running star.He is 3. his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he 4. (长大成人).However, his parents won’t 5. him to train so much.“Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr.Liu.“And we know how much he loves running.My wife and I have supported every one of his races.We have nothing against running!But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up 6. a professional runner.”
Liu Yu doesn’t really agree.“Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,” he says.“My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and 7. university.I understand this, but I’m serious about running.It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice running at night.“Maybe he thinks it’s too 8. or unfair,” says Mrs.Liu.“But we think we’re doing the right thing.He needs to 9. more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still disagrees.“I know my parents 10. (关心) me.They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed.But I will! I’m a quick runner!I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.① Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
【重点句型梳理】
①Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
句型结构:only引导的倒装句。only置于句首时,主句要倒装。
◎翻译练习:只有这样我们才能学好英语。
(三)九全Unit 12 Section B 2b
April Fool’s Day is a celebration that 1. (发生) in different countries around the world.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and 2. on each other.
One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped 3. spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they 4. . By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been 5. (卖光).In 6. famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water.They said this water would help people 7. (减肥) and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months.By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to 8. (查出) how to get this water.
Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day.He asked her to 9. him.The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!”That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending.The TV star 10. his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
●拓展阅读——(外研版)八上Module 8 Unit 2
Smile, please!
One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas.It climbed out and hid somewhere.
“I was trying to pick it up① when it bit me again.I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.”
While the snake was lying② on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it.Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.③ But they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
As he was lying there in great pain④, Henry suddenly remembered the photo.The doctors sent the photo to a zoo.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
“So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera.Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Henry.“But as you know, the snake won’t smile!”
【要点注释】
①pick up捡起;拾起;拿起。是“动词+副词”型短语,人称代词作宾语时必须置于pick与up之间。
②lying是动词lie的现在分词。lie用作及物动词时意为“平躺;躺”,其过去式是lay;用作不及物动词时意为“说谎”,其过去式是lied。
③句意:当医生给他做检查时,疼痛加剧了。as用作连词,意为“当……时;一边……一边……”,引导时间状语从句。
④pain在此处作不可数名词,意为“痛;疼痛”。in (great) pain意为“处于(极度)疼痛之中”。
教材原句仿写
1.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(RJ 9全U12)
点拨: be about to do sth.意为“刚要做某事;即将做某事”,常与when引导的时间状语连用;decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
仿写练习:①我刚要做作业,我爸爸就进来了。
I when my father came in.
②哈利决定毕业后开一家网店。
Harry an online shop after graduation.
2. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.(RJ 9全U12)
点拨: as在本句中意为“当……的时候”,相当于when。
仿写练习:在日本的时候,我买了很多礼物给我的朋友们。
I bought a lot of gifts for my friends .
3. What bad luck! (RJ 9全U12)
点拨: What 引导的感叹句: What +形容词+复数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
仿写练习:今天天气多好啊!
it is today!
4.When she arrived at the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.(RJ 9全U12)
点拨: forget to do sth.意为“忘记要去做某事”,forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”。
仿写练习: 当你到达这里时,不要忘记给我打电话。
when you arrive here.
5. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.(WY 8AM8)
点拨: while 意为“当……的时候”,通常表示从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生。
仿写练习:当我爸爸看电视时,我妈妈在做饭。
My mother was cooking .
6.Look at how they are used to tell the story.(WY 8AM8)
点拨: be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”。该句是被动语态。
仿写练习:时间应该被用在干有意义的事情上。
Time something meaningful.
7.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.(WY 8AM12)
点拨: have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”; trouble还可替换为difficulty等词。
仿写练习:我在学习英语上有困难。
I .
8.That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty! (WY 8AM12)
点拨: such +adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+ that从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。
仿写练习:她有那么好的父母,因此她每天都很快乐。
She has she is happy every day.
9.The school suggested that the students should pass on what they have learnt in school to their parents and neighbours.(WY 9BM4)
点拨:suggest that sb.(should) do sth.意为“建议某人(应该)做某事”。
仿写练习: 他建议我们应该互相帮助。
He .
10.He was afraid of going blind because he could not see very well.(WY 9BM5)
点拨: be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕或担心会发生某事”。
仿写练习:他害怕从桥上掉下去。
He off the bridge.
11.Kate asks her father to stop smoking.(WY 9BM5)
点拨: ask sb.(not) to do sth.意为“请求/要求某人(不要)做某事”。
仿写练习:你应该要求你的弟弟洗他自己的衣服。
You should his own clothes.
12.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.(RJ 8BU1)
点拨: expect (sb.) to do sth.意为“预料/期待(某人)做某事”。
仿写练习:我期待他给我买一份礼物。
I .
13.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.(RJ 8BU1)
点拨: to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,常放在句首,其后用逗号与其他部分隔开; agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。
仿写练习:①令他惊讶的是,她获得了一等奖。
,she won first prize.
②我的妈妈同意和我一起去购物了。
My mother .
14.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.(RJ 8BU1)
点拨: be used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”,to 后接名词、代词或动词 ing形式,be 可换成get。
仿写练习:他习惯喝加蜂蜜的茶。
He with honey.
15.Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.(RJ 8BU1)
点拨: so that意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句。
仿写练习:他们可以帮忙照顾孩子,这样你就可以休息一下了。
They can help take care of the children .
读写综合训练
A.回答问题
下面是有关高空掷物的报道,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
A 10 year old girl is on the way home after school.Suddenly, an object thrown from a building by an 8 year old boy falls
on her head.Sounds like a nightmare(噩梦), doesn’t it Sadly,
this actually happened in Nanjing in June.The girl was sent to
the hospital immediately.
Similar things have occurred in other parts of China.Also in June, a 4 year old boy in Kunshan was killed by 100 kg of falling glass.These heartbreaking cases raised public concerns(担忧) about the risk of injury due to falling objects.
Lawyers and legal (法律的) experts are expecting to see more specific laws to deal with such cases.Under China’s Tort Liability Law(《侵权责任法》), people who throw objects are responsible for falling objects that harm people should pay for the victims’(受害者的) medical care.But in many cases, it’s hard to find out who is responsible.This makes the situation more difficult because all of those who live in the building could be responsible, People’s Daily noted.
What can we do about it
Many residents (居民) have turned to video cameras
as a quick fix to solve the problem.Some residential
areas in Nanjing have used cameras to spot objects
falling from high rise buildings.The cameras can see
the outside of the building, but not into the apartments themselves.
There have been other suggestions as well, including stricter checks on the design and construction(施工) of high rise buildings.More quality checks for windows are needed and more efforts should be made to remind people of the risk of falling objects.
1.Who threw an object from a building that fell on the 10 year old girl’s head
2.How old was the boy who was killed by 100 kg of falling glass
3.What may happen if it is hard to find out who is responsible for the objects that harm people
4.How did many residents deal with the problem
5.How many suggestions are mentioned in the last paragraph
B.书面表达
安全问题无处不在。作为中学生,我们既要有安全防患意识,也要注意不侵害他人的安全。请你以“安全问题”为主题向校报“生活专栏”投稿。内容包括:
1.安全教育的重要性;
2.中学生应该注意的安全事项(至少三点);
3.呼吁大家一起营造安全的学习生活环境。。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁:
时态:
人称:
第二步:列提纲。
第一段:总述安全教育的重要性,并说明中学生自我保护的必要性。参考句型:
1.People often say “safety first”.
2.As middle school students, we should learn to protect ourselves.
第二段:列出三点中学生应该注意的安全事项。参考句型:
1.You should .
2.Don’t without your /parents’/teachers’ permission.
3.You can’t .
第三段:呼吁大家一起营造安全的学习生活环境。参考句型:
Let’s make efforts to make our life safe.
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.保护
2.危险
3.遵守规则
4.在去……的路上
5.与……打架
6.玩火
第四步:句子仿写。
1.…it’s hard to find out who is responsible.……很难找出谁对此负责。
结构:It’s hard to do sth.做某事很难。
仿写练习:要改变他人很难。
2.…more efforts should be made to remind people of the risk of falling objects.……应该付出更多努力去提醒人们高空坠物的危险。
结构:…should be made to do sth.应该(付出/采取)……做某事。
仿写练习:我们应该付出更多努力去营造一个安全的生活环境。
第五步:运用and, but, so that,because,what’s more,in a word等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。
【整篇写作】
Safety is very important.
答案
教材经典语段再现
(一)八下Unit 1 Section A 3a
参考答案
重点单词:1.lying(躺) 5.passengers(乘客) 10.saving(挽救)
重点短语:2.shouting for help 3.got off 4.had to 6.(to one’s) surprise(令某人惊讶的是) 7.Thanks to
in (time)(及时) 9.(think) about(考虑)
【重点句型梳理】
It is sad that every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads.
(二)九全Unit 7 Section B 2b
参考答案
重点单词:5.allow(同意) 6.as(作为) 7.enter(进入) 8.strict(严格的)
重点短语:1.worry about 2.(as much) as(尽可能多地) 3.on (school team)(在校队) 4.grows up 9.spend (time on sth.)(在某事上花费时间) 10.care about
【重点句型梳理】
Only in this way can we learn English well.
(三)九全Unit 12 Section B 2b
参考答案
重点单词:3.growing(种植) 6.another(另一个) 9.marry(与……结婚) 10.lost(失去)
重点短语:1.takes place 2.(play) jokes (on sb.)(开某人的玩笑) 4.(as…as sb.)could(尽可能……) 5.sold out
7.lose weight 8.find out
教材原句仿写
was about to do my homework/decided to start
as I was in Japan
What fine/nice weather
Don’t forget to call me
while my father was watching TV
should be used to do
have trouble/difficulty (in) studying English
such good parents that
suggests that we (should) help each other
was afraid of falling
ask your brother to wash
expect him to buy me a present
To his surprise/agreed to go shopping with me
is/gets used to drinking tea
so that you can have a break/rest
读写综合训练
A.回答问题
1.An 8 year old boy threw an object from a building that fell on the 10 year old girl’s head.
2.He was 4/four years old.
3.All of those who live in the building could be responsible.
4.They turned to video cameras.
5.Three/3 suggestions are mentioned.
B.书面表达
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁: 议论文
时态: 一般现在时
人称: 第一、二人称
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.保护 protect
2.危险 danger
3.遵守规则 obey rules/the rule
4.在去……的路上 on one’s way to
5.与……打架 fight against
6.玩火 play with fire
第四步:句子仿写。
1.It’s hard to change others.
2.More efforts should be made to make our life safe.
【整篇写作】
Safety is very important.
We often hear people say “safety first”.As middle school students, we should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger.Here are some things I do.I hope you can follow them.
On your way to school and home,you should obey the traffic rules.You should walk on the right side of the road.Don’t ride your bike too fast.
At school, you can’t fight against others.Don’t play with the fire.Don’t bring knives to school.Don’t go out of school without your teacher’s permission.
In buildings, you can’t throw anything from windows or the balcony.It’s very dangerous because it may hurt others.
Let’s make our life safe through our efforts.
(一)八下Unit 1 Section A 3a
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m.yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1. on the side of the road.A woman next to him was 2. (呼救).
The bus driver, 24 year old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.He
3. (下车) and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he 4. (不得不) act quickly.He told the 5. that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to his 6. , they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.
7. (多亏) Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors 8. time.“①It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger.“But the driver didn’t think 9. himself.He only thought about 10. a life.”
【重点句型梳理】
①It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.
句型结构:It is sad that+从句, 意为“可悲的是……”。
◎翻译练习:可悲的是,每天都有一些人在横穿马路时丧生。
(二)九全Unit 7 Section B 2b
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions
Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might 1. (担心) their success at school.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much 2. they want.Do you agree
Liu Yu, a fifteen year old boy from Shandong, is a running star.He is 3. his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he 4. (长大成人).However, his parents won’t 5. him to train so much.“Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr.Liu.“And we know how much he loves running.My wife and I have supported every one of his races.We have nothing against running!But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up 6. a professional runner.”
Liu Yu doesn’t really agree.“Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,” he says.“My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and 7. university.I understand this, but I’m serious about running.It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice running at night.“Maybe he thinks it’s too 8. or unfair,” says Mrs.Liu.“But we think we’re doing the right thing.He needs to 9. more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still disagrees.“I know my parents 10. (关心) me.They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed.But I will! I’m a quick runner!I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.① Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
【重点句型梳理】
①Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
句型结构:only引导的倒装句。only置于句首时,主句要倒装。
◎翻译练习:只有这样我们才能学好英语。
(三)九全Unit 12 Section B 2b
April Fool’s Day is a celebration that 1. (发生) in different countries around the world.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and 2. on each other.
One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped 3. spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they 4. . By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been 5. (卖光).In 6. famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water.They said this water would help people 7. (减肥) and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months.By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to 8. (查出) how to get this water.
Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day.He asked her to 9. him.The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!”That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending.The TV star 10. his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
●拓展阅读——(外研版)八上Module 8 Unit 2
Smile, please!
One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas.It climbed out and hid somewhere.
“I was trying to pick it up① when it bit me again.I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.”
While the snake was lying② on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it.Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.③ But they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
As he was lying there in great pain④, Henry suddenly remembered the photo.The doctors sent the photo to a zoo.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
“So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera.Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Henry.“But as you know, the snake won’t smile!”
【要点注释】
①pick up捡起;拾起;拿起。是“动词+副词”型短语,人称代词作宾语时必须置于pick与up之间。
②lying是动词lie的现在分词。lie用作及物动词时意为“平躺;躺”,其过去式是lay;用作不及物动词时意为“说谎”,其过去式是lied。
③句意:当医生给他做检查时,疼痛加剧了。as用作连词,意为“当……时;一边……一边……”,引导时间状语从句。
④pain在此处作不可数名词,意为“痛;疼痛”。in (great) pain意为“处于(极度)疼痛之中”。
教材原句仿写
1.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(RJ 9全U12)
点拨: be about to do sth.意为“刚要做某事;即将做某事”,常与when引导的时间状语连用;decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
仿写练习:①我刚要做作业,我爸爸就进来了。
I when my father came in.
②哈利决定毕业后开一家网店。
Harry an online shop after graduation.
2. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.(RJ 9全U12)
点拨: as在本句中意为“当……的时候”,相当于when。
仿写练习:在日本的时候,我买了很多礼物给我的朋友们。
I bought a lot of gifts for my friends .
3. What bad luck! (RJ 9全U12)
点拨: What 引导的感叹句: What +形容词+复数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
仿写练习:今天天气多好啊!
it is today!
4.When she arrived at the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.(RJ 9全U12)
点拨: forget to do sth.意为“忘记要去做某事”,forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”。
仿写练习: 当你到达这里时,不要忘记给我打电话。
when you arrive here.
5. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.(WY 8AM8)
点拨: while 意为“当……的时候”,通常表示从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生。
仿写练习:当我爸爸看电视时,我妈妈在做饭。
My mother was cooking .
6.Look at how they are used to tell the story.(WY 8AM8)
点拨: be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”。该句是被动语态。
仿写练习:时间应该被用在干有意义的事情上。
Time something meaningful.
7.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.(WY 8AM12)
点拨: have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”; trouble还可替换为difficulty等词。
仿写练习:我在学习英语上有困难。
I .
8.That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty! (WY 8AM12)
点拨: such +adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+ that从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。
仿写练习:她有那么好的父母,因此她每天都很快乐。
She has she is happy every day.
9.The school suggested that the students should pass on what they have learnt in school to their parents and neighbours.(WY 9BM4)
点拨:suggest that sb.(should) do sth.意为“建议某人(应该)做某事”。
仿写练习: 他建议我们应该互相帮助。
He .
10.He was afraid of going blind because he could not see very well.(WY 9BM5)
点拨: be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕或担心会发生某事”。
仿写练习:他害怕从桥上掉下去。
He off the bridge.
11.Kate asks her father to stop smoking.(WY 9BM5)
点拨: ask sb.(not) to do sth.意为“请求/要求某人(不要)做某事”。
仿写练习:你应该要求你的弟弟洗他自己的衣服。
You should his own clothes.
12.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.(RJ 8BU1)
点拨: expect (sb.) to do sth.意为“预料/期待(某人)做某事”。
仿写练习:我期待他给我买一份礼物。
I .
13.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.(RJ 8BU1)
点拨: to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,常放在句首,其后用逗号与其他部分隔开; agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。
仿写练习:①令他惊讶的是,她获得了一等奖。
,she won first prize.
②我的妈妈同意和我一起去购物了。
My mother .
14.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.(RJ 8BU1)
点拨: be used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”,to 后接名词、代词或动词 ing形式,be 可换成get。
仿写练习:他习惯喝加蜂蜜的茶。
He with honey.
15.Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.(RJ 8BU1)
点拨: so that意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句。
仿写练习:他们可以帮忙照顾孩子,这样你就可以休息一下了。
They can help take care of the children .
读写综合训练
A.回答问题
下面是有关高空掷物的报道,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
A 10 year old girl is on the way home after school.Suddenly, an object thrown from a building by an 8 year old boy falls
on her head.Sounds like a nightmare(噩梦), doesn’t it Sadly,
this actually happened in Nanjing in June.The girl was sent to
the hospital immediately.
Similar things have occurred in other parts of China.Also in June, a 4 year old boy in Kunshan was killed by 100 kg of falling glass.These heartbreaking cases raised public concerns(担忧) about the risk of injury due to falling objects.
Lawyers and legal (法律的) experts are expecting to see more specific laws to deal with such cases.Under China’s Tort Liability Law(《侵权责任法》), people who throw objects are responsible for falling objects that harm people should pay for the victims’(受害者的) medical care.But in many cases, it’s hard to find out who is responsible.This makes the situation more difficult because all of those who live in the building could be responsible, People’s Daily noted.
What can we do about it
Many residents (居民) have turned to video cameras
as a quick fix to solve the problem.Some residential
areas in Nanjing have used cameras to spot objects
falling from high rise buildings.The cameras can see
the outside of the building, but not into the apartments themselves.
There have been other suggestions as well, including stricter checks on the design and construction(施工) of high rise buildings.More quality checks for windows are needed and more efforts should be made to remind people of the risk of falling objects.
1.Who threw an object from a building that fell on the 10 year old girl’s head
2.How old was the boy who was killed by 100 kg of falling glass
3.What may happen if it is hard to find out who is responsible for the objects that harm people
4.How did many residents deal with the problem
5.How many suggestions are mentioned in the last paragraph
B.书面表达
安全问题无处不在。作为中学生,我们既要有安全防患意识,也要注意不侵害他人的安全。请你以“安全问题”为主题向校报“生活专栏”投稿。内容包括:
1.安全教育的重要性;
2.中学生应该注意的安全事项(至少三点);
3.呼吁大家一起营造安全的学习生活环境。。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁:
时态:
人称:
第二步:列提纲。
第一段:总述安全教育的重要性,并说明中学生自我保护的必要性。参考句型:
1.People often say “safety first”.
2.As middle school students, we should learn to protect ourselves.
第二段:列出三点中学生应该注意的安全事项。参考句型:
1.You should .
2.Don’t without your /parents’/teachers’ permission.
3.You can’t .
第三段:呼吁大家一起营造安全的学习生活环境。参考句型:
Let’s make efforts to make our life safe.
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.保护
2.危险
3.遵守规则
4.在去……的路上
5.与……打架
6.玩火
第四步:句子仿写。
1.…it’s hard to find out who is responsible.……很难找出谁对此负责。
结构:It’s hard to do sth.做某事很难。
仿写练习:要改变他人很难。
2.…more efforts should be made to remind people of the risk of falling objects.……应该付出更多努力去提醒人们高空坠物的危险。
结构:…should be made to do sth.应该(付出/采取)……做某事。
仿写练习:我们应该付出更多努力去营造一个安全的生活环境。
第五步:运用and, but, so that,because,what’s more,in a word等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。
【整篇写作】
Safety is very important.
答案
教材经典语段再现
(一)八下Unit 1 Section A 3a
参考答案
重点单词:1.lying(躺) 5.passengers(乘客) 10.saving(挽救)
重点短语:2.shouting for help 3.got off 4.had to 6.(to one’s) surprise(令某人惊讶的是) 7.Thanks to
in (time)(及时) 9.(think) about(考虑)
【重点句型梳理】
It is sad that every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads.
(二)九全Unit 7 Section B 2b
参考答案
重点单词:5.allow(同意) 6.as(作为) 7.enter(进入) 8.strict(严格的)
重点短语:1.worry about 2.(as much) as(尽可能多地) 3.on (school team)(在校队) 4.grows up 9.spend (time on sth.)(在某事上花费时间) 10.care about
【重点句型梳理】
Only in this way can we learn English well.
(三)九全Unit 12 Section B 2b
参考答案
重点单词:3.growing(种植) 6.another(另一个) 9.marry(与……结婚) 10.lost(失去)
重点短语:1.takes place 2.(play) jokes (on sb.)(开某人的玩笑) 4.(as…as sb.)could(尽可能……) 5.sold out
7.lose weight 8.find out
教材原句仿写
was about to do my homework/decided to start
as I was in Japan
What fine/nice weather
Don’t forget to call me
while my father was watching TV
should be used to do
have trouble/difficulty (in) studying English
such good parents that
suggests that we (should) help each other
was afraid of falling
ask your brother to wash
expect him to buy me a present
To his surprise/agreed to go shopping with me
is/gets used to drinking tea
so that you can have a break/rest
读写综合训练
A.回答问题
1.An 8 year old boy threw an object from a building that fell on the 10 year old girl’s head.
2.He was 4/four years old.
3.All of those who live in the building could be responsible.
4.They turned to video cameras.
5.Three/3 suggestions are mentioned.
B.书面表达
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁: 议论文
时态: 一般现在时
人称: 第一、二人称
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.保护 protect
2.危险 danger
3.遵守规则 obey rules/the rule
4.在去……的路上 on one’s way to
5.与……打架 fight against
6.玩火 play with fire
第四步:句子仿写。
1.It’s hard to change others.
2.More efforts should be made to make our life safe.
【整篇写作】
Safety is very important.
We often hear people say “safety first”.As middle school students, we should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger.Here are some things I do.I hope you can follow them.
On your way to school and home,you should obey the traffic rules.You should walk on the right side of the road.Don’t ride your bike too fast.
At school, you can’t fight against others.Don’t play with the fire.Don’t bring knives to school.Don’t go out of school without your teacher’s permission.
In buildings, you can’t throw anything from windows or the balcony.It’s very dangerous because it may hurt others.
Let’s make our life safe through our efforts.