译林版八年级下册Unit 4 词汇专项训练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10道)
My sister ___ (read) all three Harry Potter books since last term.
Mr. Wang ___ (translate) this German novel into Chinese for our reading club.
The hikers looked ___ (tire out) after climbing Mount Tianmu in heavy rain.
The notice warns us ___ (not touch) the fragile exhibits in Changzhou Museum.
The kitten ___ (fall over) while chasing dragonflies in Hongmei Park yesterday.
Lucy ___ (refuse) to join the chess competition because she was preparing for midterms.
The workers tried ___ (lift) the marble statue carefully onto the truck.
So far, our class ___ (success) in collecting 300 used books for rural schools.
In Aesop's Fables, true courage ___ (be) not physical strength but wisdom.
The ancient map ___ (open up) a secret passage under Tianning Temple last month.
二、根据汉语提示填空(10道)
The strict but kind ___ (图书管理员) at Changzhou Library taught me how to search for e-books.
During the bike race, Tom injured his left ___ (肩膀) near the finish line.
___ (极小的) ladybugs were crawling on the roses in our school garden.
Our school will ___ (组织) a lecture about Dunhuang culture next Thursday.
The doctor's best ___ (建议) is to drink ginger tea when having a cold.
The camper ___ (捆绑) his sleeping bag too loosely, causing it to fall off.
Never lean ___ (靠着) the display cabinets in museums.
My first ___ (经验) of growing sunflowers taught me about plant life cycles.
The painting has a ___ (隐藏的) message about environmental protection.
The rescue team ___ (成功) crossed the flooded street using inflatable boats.
三、词汇选择题(10道)
—How long can I keep this magazine
—You may ___ it for two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return
After the marathon, all runners ___ and drank lots of water.
A. tired out B. were tired out C. tire out D. tiring out
The librarian told me ___ the rare books with markers.
A. don't mark B. not mark C. not to mark D. to not mark
My cousin ___ to join the camping trip because he needed to review lessons.
A. refused B. translated C. succeeded D. organized
The explorers ___ a new cave during their adventure in Liyang.
A. opened up B. fell over C. tied up D. looked after
In Journey to the West, Sun Wukong's wisdom often ___ his physical strength.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
The movers ___ to carry the piano upstairs without scratching the walls.
A. managed B. tried C. refused D. translated
The ___ ants carried food much bigger than themselves.
A. weak B. tiny C. strong D. wise
Grandpa's ___ about daily exercise helped improve my health.
A. advice B. experience C. shoulder D. librarian
We mustn't ___ against the safety rails on the subway platform.
A. open B. lean C. fall D. tie
四、完型填空
Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you1______the city before. If someone2______ you about the interesting places in the city, you 3______ to get some ideas of what you will see. But don't have a 4______idea of where these places are or of how to find 5______.However, 6______someone has a map of the city and 7______you the main roads and buildings, you may say, "Oh, now I see. I can find my way with 8______trouble at all". Working in maths is somewhat(有点) like trying to find your way 9______ a new city.Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10______ it,but you can't see any clear road 11______ the answers.
Maybe you 12______ a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13______ you find your way.Explore(探究)what lies in maths,and 14______ to find the main roads. They will 15______ you to the answer. If you can find the "map", the maths problems will be easily worked out.
A. are going to visit B. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit
A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells
A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse
A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong
A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it
A. if B. though C. whether D. since
A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows
A. not B. no C. some D. much
A. of B. to C. in D. around
A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D. talked with
A. with B. for C. of D. to
A. need to have B. don’t need C. needn’t D. in need of
A. help B. to help C. helps D. help with
A. try your best B. take your place C. look up D. walk on
A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask
答案:
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
has read
translated
tired out
not to touch
fell over
refused
to lift
has succeeded
is
opened up
二、根据汉语提示填空
librarian
shoulder
Tiny
organize
advice
tied
against
experience
hidden
succeeded
三、词汇选择题
C B C A A C B B A B
四、完型填空
CDABC ADBBA DABAC