【精品解析】广东省湛江市霞山区银帆学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

广东省湛江市霞山区银帆学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
（2025九下·霞山开学考）请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,将答案填写在相应的位置上,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I hope your dream will come true. B. Why do you want to teach in a primary school C. Of course. D. How are you going to do that E. Where do you want to work F. Congratulations!
Bob: Hi, Linda. You look so happy!
Linda: Yes, I won first prize in our city's English speech competition.
Bob: 　1． 　 Can I ask you some questions
Linda: 　2． 　
Bob: What do you want to be when you grow up
Linda: I want to teach English in a primary school.
Bob: Sounds good. 　3． 　
Linda: Because I love children and I am good at English.
Bob: 　4． 　
Linda: Well, first I'm going to study hard at all the subjects especially English.
Bob: I think you'll be a good teacher. 　5． 　
Linda: Thank you.
（2025九下·霞山开学考） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从 A. B. C 选项中选出最佳选项。
Wang Bo, 34, is from Caoxian, Shandong Province. Wang was 6． farm worker before 2014. He got 2000 to 3000 yuan a month. 7． he found the great growth of hanfu industry in his hometown, hedecided to return there. In the first month, he got more than 200, 000 yuan. Wang now owns a small factory with more than 20 8． , producing traditional hanfu. Last year, they got more than eight million yuan.
Hanfu is a traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people. You may wonder 9． hanfu has been so popular in recent years. That is because the popularity of social apps and love for traditional culture 10． young people are growing. "In Caoxian, many young people born after 1995. 11． hanfu businesses now, " Wang said. However, few people know that 12． hanfu producing place in China is Caoxian.
About 40 percent of the total hanfu in China's home market 13． in Caoxian.
Now Wang Bo is working hard 14． the production line in his factory. "I can do everything now except printing, " he said, "So the cost of 15． clothes is about 15 to 20 percent lower than others. In the future l am going to pay more attention to high quality(质量). "
6．A． the B． an C． a
7．A． After B． Although C． If
8．A． worker B． workers C． workers'
9．A． whether B． why C． when
10．A． without B． between C． among
11．A． did B． was doing C． are doing
12．A． the biggest B． bigger C． big
13．A． A produces B． produced C． was produced
14．A． complete B． to complete C． completed
15．A． mine B． me C． my
（2025九下·霞山开学考） 通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they got to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster（过山车）. But it seemed that hundreds of people were already waiting in the line. 16． , a boy cut in line. "Hey, you! You must 17． the rules in public. "
"Would you please get in the line " Jenny shouted at the boy angrily, The boy's 18． turned red at once and went to the back of the line. After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite.
When she was going to pick some red 19． , she heard her mother say, "Honey, though the roses are beautiful. we shouldn't pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too. " Jenny was ashamed, " I 20． what you said. I won't do it again. " "Honey, l am 21． of you. " Her mother nodded with a big smile on her face.
On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, "How interesting today is! However, thinking back on the 22． I had today, I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of 23． loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much 24． said than done. When we 25． others to follow the rules, we need to remind ourselves not to break the rules, either. "
16．A． Luckily B． Suddenly C． Usually D． Happily
17．A． make B． find C． break D． follow
18．A． face B． nose C． hand D． arm
19．A． pictures B． fruit C． roses D． rubbish
20．A． deal with B． agree with C． do with D． play with
21．A． surprised B． worried C． proud D． angry
22．A． decision B． dream C． chance D． experience
23．A． playing B． driving C． shouting D． smiling
24．A． greater B． easier C． happier D． shorter
25．A． ask B． allow C． promise D． invite
（2025九下·霞山开学考） 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
In order to enrich students' school life and encourage teachers and students to take an active part in physical training, our school will hold a sports meeting next month, including running, three-legged game and so on. Most students are interested in the three-legged game, so here is an introduction to this game.
Steps of the Game: Firstly, the players in the same group stand side by side. Secondly, one person's left leg and the other person's right leg below the knee are tied with a rope. Thirdly, the players of the same group set out for the goal ahead and the distance is fifty metres. What's more, when they return to the starting point, they untie the rope and pass it to the next group of players for competition. Finally, the group that spend the least time will receive prizes.
Skills of the Game: ●Two people should keep the same pace(节奏). ●The players should decide which foot to step out first, and then begin to shout the slogan(口号) "one two one two" after setting off.
Prizes of the Game: *1st Place: l football and 20 notebooks *2nd Place: l football and 10 notebooks *3rd to 6th Places: l football and 5 notebooks For more information, you can call us at 906-256-523
Hope the teachers and students can have good performance in the sports meeting.
26．How many steps are needed to finish this game according to the passage
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
27．Which of the following may be the game mentioned in the passage
A． B．
C． D．
28．If you win the 5th place, you will get ____ football(s) and ____ notebooks.
A．1; 20 B．2; 20 C．1;10 D．1;5
29．How can you get more information
A．By sending an e-mail. B．By making a phone call.
C．By watching news on TV. D．By sending a voice message.
30．The passage most probably from a ____.
A．science report B．school poster
C．research paper D．news website
（2025九下·霞山开学考）阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
When accidents happen to someone, such as car accidents, or serious illnesses, what should we do We should look for professional medical help as soon as possible, and whether giving correct first aid in time can make a difference between life and death.
Maybe calling 120 is the first action for most people. However, sometimes two or three minutes can make people lose their lives. When someone around knows a little about first aid, just two or three minutes can also help save a person's life. So, if we can call for help quickly before the ambulance(救护车) arrives, maybe we can keep ourselves and others safe. Here is some advice.
Face the situation calmly. That is to say, no matter what kind of accident happens, keep calm first. Then you need to think about the following questions: ls there still any danger How can I find ways to help
Save life before going to the hospital and give first aid. When an accident occurs, ask for help first. Call the rescue(救援) phone number, such as 120, 119 or 110. And you can call on more people around to join you. When waiting for rescue, we should try our best to help. For example, we can check if the person is still breathing or not. It may be helpful if we speak to the person or tap(轻拍) on his or her shoulder. Don't be afraid to speak loudly or even shout. At the same time, we should try our best to make them feel less painful.
31．What do most people do first when accidents happen
A．Give first aid in time. B．Call 120 for help.
C．Do nothing but wait. D．Ask the family for help
32．What can we infer from the passage
A．It is easy to save a person's life.
B．We should help others first in an accident.
C．Knowing about first aid may save a person's life.
D．We can do nothing before the ambulance arrives.
33．Which of the following is properly matched
① face calmly a. make the people less painful
② ask for help b. find ways to help others
③ wait for rescue c. on more people to join you
A．①-a; ②-c; ③-b B．①-b; ②-c; ③-a C.
C．①-b;②-a;③-c D．①-c;②-b:③-a
34．What does the underlined word "occurs" mean
A．Happens. B．Succeeds C．Leaves D．Disappears
35．What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A．To tell us how to keep safe.
B．To teach us how to keep calm.
C．To teach us how to call for rescue
D．To tell us what to do when accidents happen
（2025九下·霞山开学考） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游计划，右栏是七个地方的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择个合适的地方。
　36． 　Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air. 　37． 　Xiao Li is tired of the hot summer days. She wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky in China in the coming summer holiday. 　38． 　Dick likes water sports very much. He usually spends his summer holiday by the sea. 　39． 　John and his classmates plan to have a picnic in park. Whether they will do it depends on the weather. 　40． 　Liu Hao lives in the north. He'd like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail(航行) a lot there. A. Yulong Snow Mountain is covered with snow all year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town. B. Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. The air is fresh and clean. It's famous for pine trees(松树), sea of clouds, rocks and waterfalls. C. Dafu Mountain Forest Park is a good place to go hiking or have a picnic. But will rain tomorrow. The day after tomorrow will be sunny and it will be a fine day to have fun. D. The long silver beach in Sanya has great waves(海浪)and beautiful sand. The weather there is sunny and warm. It's good for surfing lovers. E. Xizang is one of the most popular places that tourists look forward to visiting. It offers blue sky, clean air and amazingly tall mountains. The weather is cool in summer and cold in winter. F. The summers in Hawaii are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to go! You can sail quite a lot every day. G. The Alps are one of the greatest mountains in Europe. The mountains there were over tens of millions of years old. Many people go there to enjoy skiing in winter.
（2025九下·霞山开学考） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
population beauty with island it if for city build watch easy because
Have you ever been to HongKong, China Here is a brief introduction to this international　41． 　.
Everyone knows that there's not enough land in Hongkong. In the past, 　42． 　 you went there by air, you would land at Kai Tak Airport. It was 　43． 　 in the sea. It was in the part of HongKong called Kowloon(九龙). HongKong has many 　44． 　, and HongKong island is a big one. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(隧道) under the sea.
The 　45． 　 of HongKong is more than seven million people there. Both Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions and so on are made in HongKong. It is also famous for 　46． 　 shopping centers. You can buy all kinds of things there.
HongKong is also a(n) 　47． 　 city. It is a good place to travel. People from all over the world travel to HongKong every year. You can 　48． 　 horse racing and motor racing there.
When you are hot and tired, you can have a break in small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings 　49． 　 comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy eating out, you can 　50． 　find a good place to have delicious food. Food of different flavors(味道) is served in HongKong.
（2025九下·霞山开学考） 请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答问题。
Children and adults don't always agree with each other. They often have different ideas about living. But in a special group in London, children and adults live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks. Everyone works for a few hours each day. They do so, not just to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work. Some children work in the forests on the farm near the village and some learn to make things like tables and chairs. Adults teach them to do these things.
There are a few free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. When they aren't busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing. All children choose their own ways to spend their free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In the group, children and adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the group will talk about it.
One of the children says, "We have to stop thinking only about ourselves. I need to learn how to think about others, which will lead us to a better future. I'm looking forward to living a better life. "
51．Where are children and adults in the special group from
52．How many people live together for eight weeks
53．Why do children and adults work for some time every day
54．What will some of the children learn to do when they aren't busy
55．Who makes the rules in the group
56．（2025九下·霞山开学考） 假如你是李华，你校准备举行以 "How to Get Along with Neighbors"为题的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下你的想法。
注意： (1)不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。(2) 语句连贯, 词数 80 左右。作文的标题已经给出, 不计入总词数。
How to Get Along with Neighbors
答案解析部分
【答案】1．F；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对话围绕Linda在市英语演讲比赛中获奖的喜悦展开。Bob对Linda的成就表示祝贺，并询问她的未来计划。
A. I hope your dream will come true.我希望你的梦想能成真。
B. Why do you want to teach in a primary school 你为什么想在小学教书？
C. Of course.当然。
D. How are you going to do that 你打算怎么做到这一点？
E. Where do you want to work 你想在哪里工作？
F. Congratulations!恭喜你！
【点评】考查日常交际对话。通过上下文语境来选择合适的句子，考查学生对不同场景下语言表达的理解和运用能力。
1．理解推断题。根据上文语句Yes, I won first prize in our city's English speech competition.可知，Linda 说自己在城市英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，Bob 应该表示祝贺，F 选项 "Congratulations!（祝贺你！）" 符合语境，故答案为F。
2．理解推断题。根据上文语句 Can I ask you some questions 可知，Bob 问能否问 Linda 一些问题，C 选项 "Of course.（当然可以。）" 是对 Bob 请求的肯定回答，符合此处对话逻辑，故答案为 C。
3．理解推断题。根据 上文语句Linda 的回答 "Because I love children and I am good at English.（因为我喜欢孩子并且我擅长英语。）" 可知，Bob 是在问原因，B 选项 "Why do you want to teach in a primary school （你为什么想在小学教英语呢？）" 符合，故答案为B。
4．理解推断题。根据 Linda 的回答 "Well, first I'm going to study hard at all the subjects especially English.（嗯，首先我打算努力学习所有科目，尤其是英语。）" 可知，Bob 是在问如何实现当小学英语老师这个目标，D 选项 "How are you going to do that （你打算怎么做呢？）" 符合，故答案为D。
5．理解推断题。根据上文语句I think you'll be a good teacher. 可知，Bob 表达对 Linda 的祝愿，A 选项 "I hope your dream will come true.（我希望你的梦想会实现。）" 符合语境，故答案为A。
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．B；9．B；10．C；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了王博在发现家乡汉服产业巨大潜力后，返乡创业，建立汉服工厂的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
6．句意：王在2014年前是一位工厂工人。the这个，指特指； an一个，用于元音音素开头单词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词。根据"...farm worker"可知，空处泛指"一位工厂工人"，需不定冠词，farm是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a。故选C。
7．句意：他在他的家乡发现了汉服产业的巨大增长后，他决定返回那里。After在……之后；Although虽然；If如果，是否。根据空后两句时间顺序可知，发现家乡汉服产业增长后决定返乡。故选A。
8．句意：现在王拥有一家20多个工人的小工厂，生产传统的汉服。worker工人，名词单数；workers工人，名词复数；workers'工人的，名词所有格。根据"Wang now owns a small factory with more than 20..."可知，他的工厂有20个多工人，数词20后跟名词复数。故选B。
9．句意：你可能想知道汉服近年来为何如此流行。whether是否； why为什么； when何时。根据"That is because the popularity of social apps and love for traditional culture.."可知，提到了原因，故空处是询问汉服流行的原因。故选B。
10．句意：那是因为社交应用程序的普及以及在年轻人群体中对传统文化的热爱正在增长。without没有； between在两者之间； among在……之间，强调三者及以上。根据"love for traditional culture...young people"可知，空处表示"在年轻人群体中"，强调三者及以上，用介词among。故选C。
11．句意：王说，"在曹县，1995年后出生的很多年轻人现在正在做汉服生意。"did做，动词过去式；was doing用于过去进行时；are doing用于现在进行时。根据"now"及是直接引语可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing。主语many young people为名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。
12．句意：然而，很少人知道中国最大的生产汉服的地方是曹县。the biggest最大的，最高级；bigger更大的，比较级； big大的，原级。根据"in China"可知，空处含比较意味，且在中国范围内，需最高级。故选A。
13．句意：中国家居市场中大约总数量40%的汉服在曹县生产。produces生产，动词第三人称单数； produced生产，动词过去式； was produced被生产。hanfu与选项核心词produce之间为被动关系，需被动语态，故选C。
14．句意：现在王博正在努力工作完成工厂的生产线。complete完成，动词原形；to complete完成，动词不定式；completed完成，动词过去式或过去分词。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
15．句意："因此，我的衣服的成本比其他衣服低约15%至20%。将来，我将更加关注高品量。"mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据"clothes"可知，空处需形容词性物主代词my修饰名词clothes。故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了珍妮和妈妈在公园遇到别人插队和自己采摘花的经历。珍妮在排队时遇到插队的男孩，她生气地叫他回到队伍里。之后，她在花园里看到了她最喜欢的玫瑰花，想要采摘，但被妈妈制止了。最后，她意识到自己的错误，决定以后要更有礼貌地处理类似的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：突然，一个男孩插队。A.幸运地； B.突然地； C.通常地； D.高兴地。上文提到有数百人已经在排队，这里说一个男孩插队，这种情况是突然发生的，所以用 "Suddenly" 更符合语境。故选B。
17．句意："嘿，你!你必须遵守公共场合的规则。"A.制作； B.找到； C.打断； D.跟随。根据上文男孩插队，以及 "the rules in public（在公共场合的规则）"，这里是说要遵循规则，所以用 "follow"。故选D。
18．句意：那个男孩的脸立刻变红了，然后走到队伍的后面。A.脸； B.鼻子； C.手； D.胳膊。根据文中语句"Would you please get in the line " Jenny shouted at the boy angrily, The boy's……turned red at once and went to the back of the line. 可知，此空表示"脸"变红了，故选A。
19．句意：当她正要去摘一些红色的玫瑰时，她听到妈妈说。A.图片； B.水果； C.玫瑰； D.垃圾。根据语句"Honey, though the roses are beautiful. we shouldn't pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too. "可知，roses符合语境，故选C。
20．句意：珍妮感到很羞愧，"我明白你说的话了。我不会再这样做了。"A.处理； B.同意； C.对付； D.和……玩。根据下文I won't do it again. (我不会再这样做了。)可知，珍妮应该同意妈妈的意见。故选B。
21．句意： "亲爱的，我为你而自豪， "她妈妈面带微笑点了点头。A.惊讶的； B.担忧的； C.骄傲的； D.愤怒的。根据下文语句her mother nodded with a big smile on her face. (她妈妈面带微笑点了点头。)可知，妈妈应该为女儿感到自豪。be proud of为……感到自豪，固定搭配。 故选C。
22．句意：然而，回想我今天的经历，我为我在公园里所做的感到抱歉。A.决定； B.梦想； C.机会； D.经历。根据 "thinking back on（回想）" 以及 "what I did in the park（我在公园里做的事）"，可知这里是回想今天的经历，用 "experience"。故选D。
23．句意：我应该礼貌地要求那个男孩排队等候，而不是生气地大声喊叫。 A.玩； B.驾车；C.喊；D.微笑。前文提到 "Jenny shouted at the boy angrily（Jenny 生气地对男孩大喊）"，所以这里说不应该大声生气地大喊，"instead of doing sth." 表示 "而不是做某事"，用 "shouting"。故选C。
24．句意：我知道说比做要容易的多。A.更好的； B.更容易的； C.更开心的； D.更短的。结合语句 I realize it is much……said than done.可知，这里表达的是 "说起来比做起来更容易"，用 "easier"。故选B。
25．句意：当我们要求别人遵守规则时，我们需要提醒我们自己也不要违反规则。A.询问，要求； B.允许； C.承诺； D.邀请。根据 "others to follow the rules（别人遵守规则）" 以及 "we need to remind ourselves not to break the rules, either（我们也需要提醒自己不要违反规则）"，可知这里是说当我们要求别人遵守规则时，用 "ask"。故选A。
【答案】26．D
27．D
28．D
29．B
30．B
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了学校运动会三条腿这个游戏的相关事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...What's more...Finally...可知，总共需要五步，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据one person's left leg and the other person's right leg below the knee are tied with a rope可知，一个人的左腿和另一个人的右腿膝盖以下用绳子绑起来，D图片符合，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据3rd to 6th Places: 1 football and 5 notebooks可知，五等奖获得一个足球和五个笔记本，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据For more information, you can call us at 906-256-523可知，可以拨打电话获得更多消息，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据Our school will hold a sports meeting next month, including running, three-legged game and so on. Most students are interested in the three-legged game, so here is an introduction to this game可知，本文主要介绍了学校运动会三条腿这个游戏的相关事项，所以文章最有可能出现在学校的海报上，故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．D
【知识点】议论文；急救技能；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了当意外事故发生时，如何进行急救，文章强调了及时的急救措施可以挽救生命，而我们每个人都应该掌握一些基本的急救知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段Maybe calling 120 is the first action for most people. (也许对大多数人来说，打120是第一件事。)可知当一些意外发生时，大多数人首先会拨打120，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段But when someone around knows a little about first aid, just two or three minutes can also save a person's life. (但当有人知道一点关于急救，只是两三分钟也可以拯救一个人的生活。)可知了解急救知识可以挽救一个人的生命。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段no matter what kind of accident happens, keep calm first. Then you need to think about the following questions: Is there still any danger How to find the way to help (无论发生什么事故，首先要保持镇静。然后你需要考虑以下问题：还有危险吗 如何找到帮助的方法 )可知"冷静地面对"和"找到帮助他人的方法"对应；根据第四段Save life before going to the hospital and give first aid. When an accident happens, ask for help first. (在去医院之前挽救生命，进行急救。当事故发生时，首先要寻求帮助。)可知"寻求帮助"和"号召更多的人加入你"对应；根据最后一段When waiting for rescue, we should try our best to help the people. At the same time, we should try our best to make them feel less painful. (在等待救援时，我们应该尽力帮助人们。同时，我们应该尽我们最大的努力使他们感到不那么痛苦。)可知"等待拯救"和"让人们不那么痛苦"对应。故选B。
34．词义推断题。根据文中语句"When an accident occurs, ask for help first."可知，这里表达的是当事故 "发生" 时，首先要寻求帮助，"happens" 有 "发生" 的意思，与 "occurs" 意思相近，故答案为A。
35．主旨归纳题。文章开篇提出当事故发生时我们该怎么做，接着给出一系列建议，如冷静面对、寻求帮助、等待救援时尽力帮忙等，所以作者的目的是告诉我们当事故发生时该做什么，答案是D。
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．D；39．C；40．F
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五个不同人物的出游信息，右栏是七则旅游广告，要求为出游的人物选择最佳的出游去处。
A. Yulong Snow Mountain is covered with snow all year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town.玉龙雪山一年四季被雪覆盖，据说冰雪可以有几千年的历史。你还可以参观丽江古城。
B. Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. The air is fresh and clean. It's famous for pine trees, sea of clouds, rocks and waterfalls.黄山是中国最著名的山脉之一。空气清新而洁净。它以松树、云海、奇石和瀑布而闻名。
C. Dafu Mountain Forest Park is a good place to go hiking or have a picnic. But it will rain tomorrow. The day after tomorrow will be sunny and it will be a fine day to have fun.大夫山森林公园是一个适合徒步旅行或野餐的好地方。但明天会下雨。后天会是晴天，非常适合玩乐。
D. The long silver beach in Sanya has great waves and beautiful sand. The weather there is sunny and warm. It's good for surfing lovers.三亚的长长银色沙滩有着美丽的沙子和巨大的海浪。那里的天气阳光明媚，温暖，非常适合冲浪爱好者。
E. Xizang is one of the most popular places that tourists look forward to visiting. It offers blue sky, clean air and amazingly tall mountains. The weather is cool in summer and cold in winter.
西藏是游客们最期待访问的热门地方之一。这里有蓝天、洁净的空气和惊人高耸的山脉。夏天气候凉爽，冬天气候寒冷。
F. The summers in Hawaii are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to go! You can sail quite a lot every day.夏威夷的夏天温暖但不炎热，冬天也很温暖。如果你喜欢帆船，夏威夷就是你要去的地方！你每天都可以划船。
G. The Alps are one of the greatest mountains in Europe. The mountains there are over tens of millions of years old. Many people go there to enjoy skiing in winter.阿尔卑斯山是欧洲最伟大的山脉之一。那里的山脉有着超过数千万年的历史。许多人前往那里享受冬季滑雪的乐趣。
【点评】考查配对阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
36．理解推断题。根据Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air."可知，山姆想爬中国最美丽的山之一，他想看到美丽的景色并享受新鲜空气。选项B"去黄山旅游。黄山是中国最著名的山，空气清新，它以松树、云彩、石头和温泉而闻名。"符合山姆的需求，故选B。
37．理解推断题。根据Xiao Li is tired of the hot summer days in Guangzhou. She wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky in China in the coming summer holiday."可知，小李厌倦了广州炎热的夏天，她想在即将到来的暑假去中国一个凉爽，空气清新、天空湛蓝的地方。选项E"西藏是游客最期待去的地方之一。它提供蓝天、清新的空气和惊人的高山。夏天天气凉爽，冬天寒冷。"符合小李的需求，故选E。
38．理解推断题。根据"Dick likes water sports very much. He usually spends his summer holiday by the sea."知， 迪克喜欢水上运动，他通常在海边度暑假。选项D"三亚的银色长海滩有中国最大的海浪和美丽的沙滩。那里的天气晴朗温暖。对冲浪爱好者来说是个好地方。"符合迪克的需求，故选D。
39．理解推断题。根据John and his classmates plan to have a picnic, Whether they will do it depends on the weather or other situations."可知，约翰和他的同学计划去野餐，这取决于天气或其他情况。选项C"我们城市明天将是多云天气。有时会下雨。会有大风。后天将是晴天。这将是徒步旅行或野餐的好天气。"符合约翰的需求，故选C。
40．理解推断题。根据"Liu Hao lives in the north. He'd like to travel to place somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there."可知，刘浩住在北方，他想去一个温暖的地方旅行，并且可以在那里经常航海。选项F夏威夷航海。夏天温暖但不热。冬天也很暖和。如果你喜欢航海，夏威夷是个好去处！你每天都可以航海很多次。"符合刘浩的需求，故选F。
【答案】41．city；42．if；43．built；44．islands；45．population；46．its；47．beautiful；48．watch；49．with；50．easily
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；其他题材；说明文；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了香港的地理位置、人口、旅游等。
population，人口；beauty，美丽；with，与；和；island，岛；it，它；if，如果；for，为了；对于；city，城市；build，建造；watch，观看；easy，容易；because，因为
【点评】考查选词填空。主要考查了词汇的词性转换、固定短语以及根据语境选择合适的词汇。在做这类题时，要注意句子的时态、语境以及词汇的用法。
41．句意：这是该国际城市的简要介绍。根据上文语句Have you ever been to HongKong, China 可知，空处指"香港这个国际都市", city"城市"符合句意。故填city。
42．句意：如果你乘飞机去那里，你将降落在凯塔机场。根据语句 In the past, ……you went there by air, you would land at Kai Tak Airport. 可知，本句需If来引导条件状语从句，故填if。
43．句意：它建造在海里。根据"It was……in the sea."及备选词可知，空处指"建造", build符合句意。主语1t与动词build之间为被动关系，需被动语态。was已给出，动词build的过去分词为built。故填built。
44．句意：香港有很多岛屿，香港岛是一个大岛。根据"Hong Kong has many.."及备选词可知，空处指"岛屿"，island"岛屿"符合句意。many后跟名词复数。故填islands。
45．句意：香港这的人口有七百万多。根据"is more than seven million people there."可知，空处指"人口", population"人口"符合句意。故填population。
46．句意：它也因购物中心而闻名。根据"It is also famous for……shopping centers."及备选词可知，空处指"它的"，需形容词物主代词its来修饰shopping centers，故填its。
47．句意：香港也是一个漂亮的城市。根据"It is a good place to travel."可知，它是旅游的一个好地方，故而它很漂亮，beauty"漂亮"符合句意，空处需形容词修饰名词city, beautiful意为"漂亮的"，故填beautiful。
48．句意：你可以在那观看赛马和赛车比赛，根据"horse racing and motor racing there."可知，你可以观看赛马和赛车比赛。watch"观看"符合句意。情态动词can后动词原形。故填watch。
49．句意：这也有很多带有舒适房间的高楼。根据"a lot of tall buildings comfortable rooms to live in."可知，空处指"带有舒适房间的高楼"，介词with"带着"符合句意。故填with。
50．句意：如果你出去吃饭，你可以很容易找到有美食的一个好地方。根据" find a good place to have delicious food."及备选词可知，空处指"很容易找到有美食的一个好地方", easy"容易的"符合句意。find为动词，需副词easily修饰。故填easily。
【答案】51．London
52．There are 200 children and 50 adults
53．Because they want to find enjoyment in work.
54．Some of the children will learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing.
55．Children and adults make the rules together.
【知识点】其他题材；议论文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了儿童和成年人意见总是不同。他们通常对生活有不同的看法。但在伦敦的一个特殊群体中，儿童和成年人以友好的方式生活在一起。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．细节理解题。根据"But in a special group in London, children and adults live together in a friendly way."可知，这个特殊群体中的孩子和成年人来自伦敦。故填London。
52．细节理解题。根据"Each summer 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks."可知，有200个孩子和50个成年人一起生活八周，总共是200+50=250人。故填There are 200 children and 50 adults。
53．细节理解题。根据"Everyone works for a few hours each day. They do so, not just to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work."可知，孩子和成年人每天工作一段时间是因为他们想在工作中找到乐趣。故填Because they want to find enjoyment in work。
54．细节理解题。根据"When they aren't busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing."可知，当他们不忙的时候，一些孩子会学习拍照或画画，一些会围坐在一起聊天或唱歌。故填Some of the children will learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing。
55．细节理解题。根据"In the group, children and adults make the rules together."可知，在这个群体中，孩子和成年人一起制定规则。故填Children and adults make the rules together。
56．【答案】One possible version:
How to Get Along with Neighbors
Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about how to get along with our neighbors.
Living in a community, it's very important to have a good relations with our neighbors. They can bring us warmth and support. When we need help, neighbors may lend a hand, like borrowing tools or taking care of our pets. But what should we do to get along well with neighbors Frist, we should respect their privacy.
For example, in our daily life, we had better keep the voice down in order not to bother others. Second, offering help with each other is a very necessary matter.
In my opinion, a harmonious neighborhood makes life more enjoyable and meaningful. Let's be friendly to our neighbors.
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是篇命题作文。要求以"How to Get Along with Neighbors"为题写一篇英语短文。介绍思维导图中所涉及的三个方面的要点，①与邻居好好相处得重要性；②相处中可能会有的情况及相处得方式；③感悟。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】这是一篇不错的短文，紧扣 "如何与邻居相处" 这一主题展开论述，开篇点明主旨，结尾呼吁大家友好对待邻居。先论述与邻居保持良好关系的重要性，然后提出具体的相处方法，如尊重隐私、互相帮助，整体结构清晰，观点明确，语言表达较为流畅。亮点词汇：①get along with 和某人友好相处；②had better 最好做某事；③in order not to do为了不做某事高分句型：①Living in a community, it's very important to have a good relations with our neighbors. (非谓语作状语)；②When we need help, neighbors may lend a hand, like borrowing tools or taking care of our pets. (when引导的时间状语从句)
1 / 1广东省湛江市霞山区银帆学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
（2025九下·霞山开学考）请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,将答案填写在相应的位置上,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I hope your dream will come true. B. Why do you want to teach in a primary school C. Of course. D. How are you going to do that E. Where do you want to work F. Congratulations!
Bob: Hi, Linda. You look so happy!
Linda: Yes, I won first prize in our city's English speech competition.
Bob: 　1． 　 Can I ask you some questions
Linda: 　2． 　
Bob: What do you want to be when you grow up
Linda: I want to teach English in a primary school.
Bob: Sounds good. 　3． 　
Linda: Because I love children and I am good at English.
Bob: 　4． 　
Linda: Well, first I'm going to study hard at all the subjects especially English.
Bob: I think you'll be a good teacher. 　5． 　
Linda: Thank you.
【答案】1．F；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对话围绕Linda在市英语演讲比赛中获奖的喜悦展开。Bob对Linda的成就表示祝贺，并询问她的未来计划。
A. I hope your dream will come true.我希望你的梦想能成真。
B. Why do you want to teach in a primary school 你为什么想在小学教书？
C. Of course.当然。
D. How are you going to do that 你打算怎么做到这一点？
E. Where do you want to work 你想在哪里工作？
F. Congratulations!恭喜你！
【点评】考查日常交际对话。通过上下文语境来选择合适的句子，考查学生对不同场景下语言表达的理解和运用能力。
1．理解推断题。根据上文语句Yes, I won first prize in our city's English speech competition.可知，Linda 说自己在城市英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，Bob 应该表示祝贺，F 选项 "Congratulations!（祝贺你！）" 符合语境，故答案为F。
2．理解推断题。根据上文语句 Can I ask you some questions 可知，Bob 问能否问 Linda 一些问题，C 选项 "Of course.（当然可以。）" 是对 Bob 请求的肯定回答，符合此处对话逻辑，故答案为 C。
3．理解推断题。根据 上文语句Linda 的回答 "Because I love children and I am good at English.（因为我喜欢孩子并且我擅长英语。）" 可知，Bob 是在问原因，B 选项 "Why do you want to teach in a primary school （你为什么想在小学教英语呢？）" 符合，故答案为B。
4．理解推断题。根据 Linda 的回答 "Well, first I'm going to study hard at all the subjects especially English.（嗯，首先我打算努力学习所有科目，尤其是英语。）" 可知，Bob 是在问如何实现当小学英语老师这个目标，D 选项 "How are you going to do that （你打算怎么做呢？）" 符合，故答案为D。
5．理解推断题。根据上文语句I think you'll be a good teacher. 可知，Bob 表达对 Linda 的祝愿，A 选项 "I hope your dream will come true.（我希望你的梦想会实现。）" 符合语境，故答案为A。
（2025九下·霞山开学考） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从 A. B. C 选项中选出最佳选项。
Wang Bo, 34, is from Caoxian, Shandong Province. Wang was 6． farm worker before 2014. He got 2000 to 3000 yuan a month. 7． he found the great growth of hanfu industry in his hometown, hedecided to return there. In the first month, he got more than 200, 000 yuan. Wang now owns a small factory with more than 20 8． , producing traditional hanfu. Last year, they got more than eight million yuan.
Hanfu is a traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people. You may wonder 9． hanfu has been so popular in recent years. That is because the popularity of social apps and love for traditional culture 10． young people are growing. "In Caoxian, many young people born after 1995. 11． hanfu businesses now, " Wang said. However, few people know that 12． hanfu producing place in China is Caoxian.
About 40 percent of the total hanfu in China's home market 13． in Caoxian.
Now Wang Bo is working hard 14． the production line in his factory. "I can do everything now except printing, " he said, "So the cost of 15． clothes is about 15 to 20 percent lower than others. In the future l am going to pay more attention to high quality(质量). "
6．A． the B． an C． a
7．A． After B． Although C． If
8．A． worker B． workers C． workers'
9．A． whether B． why C． when
10．A． without B． between C． among
11．A． did B． was doing C． are doing
12．A． the biggest B． bigger C． big
13．A． A produces B． produced C． was produced
14．A． complete B． to complete C． completed
15．A． mine B． me C． my
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．B；9．B；10．C；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了王博在发现家乡汉服产业巨大潜力后，返乡创业，建立汉服工厂的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
6．句意：王在2014年前是一位工厂工人。the这个，指特指； an一个，用于元音音素开头单词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词。根据"...farm worker"可知，空处泛指"一位工厂工人"，需不定冠词，farm是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a。故选C。
7．句意：他在他的家乡发现了汉服产业的巨大增长后，他决定返回那里。After在……之后；Although虽然；If如果，是否。根据空后两句时间顺序可知，发现家乡汉服产业增长后决定返乡。故选A。
8．句意：现在王拥有一家20多个工人的小工厂，生产传统的汉服。worker工人，名词单数；workers工人，名词复数；workers'工人的，名词所有格。根据"Wang now owns a small factory with more than 20..."可知，他的工厂有20个多工人，数词20后跟名词复数。故选B。
9．句意：你可能想知道汉服近年来为何如此流行。whether是否； why为什么； when何时。根据"That is because the popularity of social apps and love for traditional culture.."可知，提到了原因，故空处是询问汉服流行的原因。故选B。
10．句意：那是因为社交应用程序的普及以及在年轻人群体中对传统文化的热爱正在增长。without没有； between在两者之间； among在……之间，强调三者及以上。根据"love for traditional culture...young people"可知，空处表示"在年轻人群体中"，强调三者及以上，用介词among。故选C。
11．句意：王说，"在曹县，1995年后出生的很多年轻人现在正在做汉服生意。"did做，动词过去式；was doing用于过去进行时；are doing用于现在进行时。根据"now"及是直接引语可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing。主语many young people为名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。
12．句意：然而，很少人知道中国最大的生产汉服的地方是曹县。the biggest最大的，最高级；bigger更大的，比较级； big大的，原级。根据"in China"可知，空处含比较意味，且在中国范围内，需最高级。故选A。
13．句意：中国家居市场中大约总数量40%的汉服在曹县生产。produces生产，动词第三人称单数； produced生产，动词过去式； was produced被生产。hanfu与选项核心词produce之间为被动关系，需被动语态，故选C。
14．句意：现在王博正在努力工作完成工厂的生产线。complete完成，动词原形；to complete完成，动词不定式；completed完成，动词过去式或过去分词。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
15．句意："因此，我的衣服的成本比其他衣服低约15%至20%。将来，我将更加关注高品量。"mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据"clothes"可知，空处需形容词性物主代词my修饰名词clothes。故选C。
（2025九下·霞山开学考） 通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they got to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster（过山车）. But it seemed that hundreds of people were already waiting in the line. 16． , a boy cut in line. "Hey, you! You must 17． the rules in public. "
"Would you please get in the line " Jenny shouted at the boy angrily, The boy's 18． turned red at once and went to the back of the line. After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite.
When she was going to pick some red 19． , she heard her mother say, "Honey, though the roses are beautiful. we shouldn't pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too. " Jenny was ashamed, " I 20． what you said. I won't do it again. " "Honey, l am 21． of you. " Her mother nodded with a big smile on her face.
On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, "How interesting today is! However, thinking back on the 22． I had today, I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of 23． loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much 24． said than done. When we 25． others to follow the rules, we need to remind ourselves not to break the rules, either. "
16．A． Luckily B． Suddenly C． Usually D． Happily
17．A． make B． find C． break D． follow
18．A． face B． nose C． hand D． arm
19．A． pictures B． fruit C． roses D． rubbish
20．A． deal with B． agree with C． do with D． play with
21．A． surprised B． worried C． proud D． angry
22．A． decision B． dream C． chance D． experience
23．A． playing B． driving C． shouting D． smiling
24．A． greater B． easier C． happier D． shorter
25．A． ask B． allow C． promise D． invite
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了珍妮和妈妈在公园遇到别人插队和自己采摘花的经历。珍妮在排队时遇到插队的男孩，她生气地叫他回到队伍里。之后，她在花园里看到了她最喜欢的玫瑰花，想要采摘，但被妈妈制止了。最后，她意识到自己的错误，决定以后要更有礼貌地处理类似的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：突然，一个男孩插队。A.幸运地； B.突然地； C.通常地； D.高兴地。上文提到有数百人已经在排队，这里说一个男孩插队，这种情况是突然发生的，所以用 "Suddenly" 更符合语境。故选B。
17．句意："嘿，你!你必须遵守公共场合的规则。"A.制作； B.找到； C.打断； D.跟随。根据上文男孩插队，以及 "the rules in public（在公共场合的规则）"，这里是说要遵循规则，所以用 "follow"。故选D。
18．句意：那个男孩的脸立刻变红了，然后走到队伍的后面。A.脸； B.鼻子； C.手； D.胳膊。根据文中语句"Would you please get in the line " Jenny shouted at the boy angrily, The boy's……turned red at once and went to the back of the line. 可知，此空表示"脸"变红了，故选A。
19．句意：当她正要去摘一些红色的玫瑰时，她听到妈妈说。A.图片； B.水果； C.玫瑰； D.垃圾。根据语句"Honey, though the roses are beautiful. we shouldn't pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too. "可知，roses符合语境，故选C。
20．句意：珍妮感到很羞愧，"我明白你说的话了。我不会再这样做了。"A.处理； B.同意； C.对付； D.和……玩。根据下文I won't do it again. (我不会再这样做了。)可知，珍妮应该同意妈妈的意见。故选B。
21．句意： "亲爱的，我为你而自豪， "她妈妈面带微笑点了点头。A.惊讶的； B.担忧的； C.骄傲的； D.愤怒的。根据下文语句her mother nodded with a big smile on her face. (她妈妈面带微笑点了点头。)可知，妈妈应该为女儿感到自豪。be proud of为……感到自豪，固定搭配。 故选C。
22．句意：然而，回想我今天的经历，我为我在公园里所做的感到抱歉。A.决定； B.梦想； C.机会； D.经历。根据 "thinking back on（回想）" 以及 "what I did in the park（我在公园里做的事）"，可知这里是回想今天的经历，用 "experience"。故选D。
23．句意：我应该礼貌地要求那个男孩排队等候，而不是生气地大声喊叫。 A.玩； B.驾车；C.喊；D.微笑。前文提到 "Jenny shouted at the boy angrily（Jenny 生气地对男孩大喊）"，所以这里说不应该大声生气地大喊，"instead of doing sth." 表示 "而不是做某事"，用 "shouting"。故选C。
24．句意：我知道说比做要容易的多。A.更好的； B.更容易的； C.更开心的； D.更短的。结合语句 I realize it is much……said than done.可知，这里表达的是 "说起来比做起来更容易"，用 "easier"。故选B。
25．句意：当我们要求别人遵守规则时，我们需要提醒我们自己也不要违反规则。A.询问，要求； B.允许； C.承诺； D.邀请。根据 "others to follow the rules（别人遵守规则）" 以及 "we need to remind ourselves not to break the rules, either（我们也需要提醒自己不要违反规则）"，可知这里是说当我们要求别人遵守规则时，用 "ask"。故选A。
（2025九下·霞山开学考） 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
In order to enrich students' school life and encourage teachers and students to take an active part in physical training, our school will hold a sports meeting next month, including running, three-legged game and so on. Most students are interested in the three-legged game, so here is an introduction to this game.
Steps of the Game: Firstly, the players in the same group stand side by side. Secondly, one person's left leg and the other person's right leg below the knee are tied with a rope. Thirdly, the players of the same group set out for the goal ahead and the distance is fifty metres. What's more, when they return to the starting point, they untie the rope and pass it to the next group of players for competition. Finally, the group that spend the least time will receive prizes.
Skills of the Game: ●Two people should keep the same pace(节奏). ●The players should decide which foot to step out first, and then begin to shout the slogan(口号) "one two one two" after setting off.
Prizes of the Game: *1st Place: l football and 20 notebooks *2nd Place: l football and 10 notebooks *3rd to 6th Places: l football and 5 notebooks For more information, you can call us at 906-256-523
Hope the teachers and students can have good performance in the sports meeting.
26．How many steps are needed to finish this game according to the passage
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
27．Which of the following may be the game mentioned in the passage
A． B．
C． D．
28．If you win the 5th place, you will get ____ football(s) and ____ notebooks.
A．1; 20 B．2; 20 C．1;10 D．1;5
29．How can you get more information
A．By sending an e-mail. B．By making a phone call.
C．By watching news on TV. D．By sending a voice message.
30．The passage most probably from a ____.
A．science report B．school poster
C．research paper D．news website
【答案】26．D
27．D
28．D
29．B
30．B
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了学校运动会三条腿这个游戏的相关事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...What's more...Finally...可知，总共需要五步，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据one person's left leg and the other person's right leg below the knee are tied with a rope可知，一个人的左腿和另一个人的右腿膝盖以下用绳子绑起来，D图片符合，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据3rd to 6th Places: 1 football and 5 notebooks可知，五等奖获得一个足球和五个笔记本，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据For more information, you can call us at 906-256-523可知，可以拨打电话获得更多消息，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据Our school will hold a sports meeting next month, including running, three-legged game and so on. Most students are interested in the three-legged game, so here is an introduction to this game可知，本文主要介绍了学校运动会三条腿这个游戏的相关事项，所以文章最有可能出现在学校的海报上，故选B。
（2025九下·霞山开学考）阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
When accidents happen to someone, such as car accidents, or serious illnesses, what should we do We should look for professional medical help as soon as possible, and whether giving correct first aid in time can make a difference between life and death.
Maybe calling 120 is the first action for most people. However, sometimes two or three minutes can make people lose their lives. When someone around knows a little about first aid, just two or three minutes can also help save a person's life. So, if we can call for help quickly before the ambulance(救护车) arrives, maybe we can keep ourselves and others safe. Here is some advice.
Face the situation calmly. That is to say, no matter what kind of accident happens, keep calm first. Then you need to think about the following questions: ls there still any danger How can I find ways to help
Save life before going to the hospital and give first aid. When an accident occurs, ask for help first. Call the rescue(救援) phone number, such as 120, 119 or 110. And you can call on more people around to join you. When waiting for rescue, we should try our best to help. For example, we can check if the person is still breathing or not. It may be helpful if we speak to the person or tap(轻拍) on his or her shoulder. Don't be afraid to speak loudly or even shout. At the same time, we should try our best to make them feel less painful.
31．What do most people do first when accidents happen
A．Give first aid in time. B．Call 120 for help.
C．Do nothing but wait. D．Ask the family for help
32．What can we infer from the passage
A．It is easy to save a person's life.
B．We should help others first in an accident.
C．Knowing about first aid may save a person's life.
D．We can do nothing before the ambulance arrives.
33．Which of the following is properly matched
① face calmly a. make the people less painful
② ask for help b. find ways to help others
③ wait for rescue c. on more people to join you
A．①-a; ②-c; ③-b B．①-b; ②-c; ③-a C.
C．①-b;②-a;③-c D．①-c;②-b:③-a
34．What does the underlined word "occurs" mean
A．Happens. B．Succeeds C．Leaves D．Disappears
35．What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A．To tell us how to keep safe.
B．To teach us how to keep calm.
C．To teach us how to call for rescue
D．To tell us what to do when accidents happen
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．D
【知识点】议论文；急救技能；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了当意外事故发生时，如何进行急救，文章强调了及时的急救措施可以挽救生命，而我们每个人都应该掌握一些基本的急救知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段Maybe calling 120 is the first action for most people. (也许对大多数人来说，打120是第一件事。)可知当一些意外发生时，大多数人首先会拨打120，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段But when someone around knows a little about first aid, just two or three minutes can also save a person's life. (但当有人知道一点关于急救，只是两三分钟也可以拯救一个人的生活。)可知了解急救知识可以挽救一个人的生命。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段no matter what kind of accident happens, keep calm first. Then you need to think about the following questions: Is there still any danger How to find the way to help (无论发生什么事故，首先要保持镇静。然后你需要考虑以下问题：还有危险吗 如何找到帮助的方法 )可知"冷静地面对"和"找到帮助他人的方法"对应；根据第四段Save life before going to the hospital and give first aid. When an accident happens, ask for help first. (在去医院之前挽救生命，进行急救。当事故发生时，首先要寻求帮助。)可知"寻求帮助"和"号召更多的人加入你"对应；根据最后一段When waiting for rescue, we should try our best to help the people. At the same time, we should try our best to make them feel less painful. (在等待救援时，我们应该尽力帮助人们。同时，我们应该尽我们最大的努力使他们感到不那么痛苦。)可知"等待拯救"和"让人们不那么痛苦"对应。故选B。
34．词义推断题。根据文中语句"When an accident occurs, ask for help first."可知，这里表达的是当事故 "发生" 时，首先要寻求帮助，"happens" 有 "发生" 的意思，与 "occurs" 意思相近，故答案为A。
35．主旨归纳题。文章开篇提出当事故发生时我们该怎么做，接着给出一系列建议，如冷静面对、寻求帮助、等待救援时尽力帮忙等，所以作者的目的是告诉我们当事故发生时该做什么，答案是D。
（2025九下·霞山开学考） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游计划，右栏是七个地方的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择个合适的地方。
　36． 　Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air. 　37． 　Xiao Li is tired of the hot summer days. She wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky in China in the coming summer holiday. 　38． 　Dick likes water sports very much. He usually spends his summer holiday by the sea. 　39． 　John and his classmates plan to have a picnic in park. Whether they will do it depends on the weather. 　40． 　Liu Hao lives in the north. He'd like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail(航行) a lot there. A. Yulong Snow Mountain is covered with snow all year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town. B. Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. The air is fresh and clean. It's famous for pine trees(松树), sea of clouds, rocks and waterfalls. C. Dafu Mountain Forest Park is a good place to go hiking or have a picnic. But will rain tomorrow. The day after tomorrow will be sunny and it will be a fine day to have fun. D. The long silver beach in Sanya has great waves(海浪)and beautiful sand. The weather there is sunny and warm. It's good for surfing lovers. E. Xizang is one of the most popular places that tourists look forward to visiting. It offers blue sky, clean air and amazingly tall mountains. The weather is cool in summer and cold in winter. F. The summers in Hawaii are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to go! You can sail quite a lot every day. G. The Alps are one of the greatest mountains in Europe. The mountains there were over tens of millions of years old. Many people go there to enjoy skiing in winter.
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．D；39．C；40．F
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五个不同人物的出游信息，右栏是七则旅游广告，要求为出游的人物选择最佳的出游去处。
A. Yulong Snow Mountain is covered with snow all year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town.玉龙雪山一年四季被雪覆盖，据说冰雪可以有几千年的历史。你还可以参观丽江古城。
B. Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. The air is fresh and clean. It's famous for pine trees, sea of clouds, rocks and waterfalls.黄山是中国最著名的山脉之一。空气清新而洁净。它以松树、云海、奇石和瀑布而闻名。
C. Dafu Mountain Forest Park is a good place to go hiking or have a picnic. But it will rain tomorrow. The day after tomorrow will be sunny and it will be a fine day to have fun.大夫山森林公园是一个适合徒步旅行或野餐的好地方。但明天会下雨。后天会是晴天，非常适合玩乐。
D. The long silver beach in Sanya has great waves and beautiful sand. The weather there is sunny and warm. It's good for surfing lovers.三亚的长长银色沙滩有着美丽的沙子和巨大的海浪。那里的天气阳光明媚，温暖，非常适合冲浪爱好者。
E. Xizang is one of the most popular places that tourists look forward to visiting. It offers blue sky, clean air and amazingly tall mountains. The weather is cool in summer and cold in winter.
西藏是游客们最期待访问的热门地方之一。这里有蓝天、洁净的空气和惊人高耸的山脉。夏天气候凉爽，冬天气候寒冷。
F. The summers in Hawaii are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to go! You can sail quite a lot every day.夏威夷的夏天温暖但不炎热，冬天也很温暖。如果你喜欢帆船，夏威夷就是你要去的地方！你每天都可以划船。
G. The Alps are one of the greatest mountains in Europe. The mountains there are over tens of millions of years old. Many people go there to enjoy skiing in winter.阿尔卑斯山是欧洲最伟大的山脉之一。那里的山脉有着超过数千万年的历史。许多人前往那里享受冬季滑雪的乐趣。
【点评】考查配对阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
36．理解推断题。根据Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air."可知，山姆想爬中国最美丽的山之一，他想看到美丽的景色并享受新鲜空气。选项B"去黄山旅游。黄山是中国最著名的山，空气清新，它以松树、云彩、石头和温泉而闻名。"符合山姆的需求，故选B。
37．理解推断题。根据Xiao Li is tired of the hot summer days in Guangzhou. She wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky in China in the coming summer holiday."可知，小李厌倦了广州炎热的夏天，她想在即将到来的暑假去中国一个凉爽，空气清新、天空湛蓝的地方。选项E"西藏是游客最期待去的地方之一。它提供蓝天、清新的空气和惊人的高山。夏天天气凉爽，冬天寒冷。"符合小李的需求，故选E。
38．理解推断题。根据"Dick likes water sports very much. He usually spends his summer holiday by the sea."知， 迪克喜欢水上运动，他通常在海边度暑假。选项D"三亚的银色长海滩有中国最大的海浪和美丽的沙滩。那里的天气晴朗温暖。对冲浪爱好者来说是个好地方。"符合迪克的需求，故选D。
39．理解推断题。根据John and his classmates plan to have a picnic, Whether they will do it depends on the weather or other situations."可知，约翰和他的同学计划去野餐，这取决于天气或其他情况。选项C"我们城市明天将是多云天气。有时会下雨。会有大风。后天将是晴天。这将是徒步旅行或野餐的好天气。"符合约翰的需求，故选C。
40．理解推断题。根据"Liu Hao lives in the north. He'd like to travel to place somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there."可知，刘浩住在北方，他想去一个温暖的地方旅行，并且可以在那里经常航海。选项F夏威夷航海。夏天温暖但不热。冬天也很暖和。如果你喜欢航海，夏威夷是个好去处！你每天都可以航海很多次。"符合刘浩的需求，故选F。
（2025九下·霞山开学考） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
population beauty with island it if for city build watch easy because
Have you ever been to HongKong, China Here is a brief introduction to this international　41． 　.
Everyone knows that there's not enough land in Hongkong. In the past, 　42． 　 you went there by air, you would land at Kai Tak Airport. It was 　43． 　 in the sea. It was in the part of HongKong called Kowloon(九龙). HongKong has many 　44． 　, and HongKong island is a big one. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(隧道) under the sea.
The 　45． 　 of HongKong is more than seven million people there. Both Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions and so on are made in HongKong. It is also famous for 　46． 　 shopping centers. You can buy all kinds of things there.
HongKong is also a(n) 　47． 　 city. It is a good place to travel. People from all over the world travel to HongKong every year. You can 　48． 　 horse racing and motor racing there.
When you are hot and tired, you can have a break in small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings 　49． 　 comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy eating out, you can 　50． 　find a good place to have delicious food. Food of different flavors(味道) is served in HongKong.
【答案】41．city；42．if；43．built；44．islands；45．population；46．its；47．beautiful；48．watch；49．with；50．easily
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；其他题材；说明文；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了香港的地理位置、人口、旅游等。
population，人口；beauty，美丽；with，与；和；island，岛；it，它；if，如果；for，为了；对于；city，城市；build，建造；watch，观看；easy，容易；because，因为
【点评】考查选词填空。主要考查了词汇的词性转换、固定短语以及根据语境选择合适的词汇。在做这类题时，要注意句子的时态、语境以及词汇的用法。
41．句意：这是该国际城市的简要介绍。根据上文语句Have you ever been to HongKong, China 可知，空处指"香港这个国际都市", city"城市"符合句意。故填city。
42．句意：如果你乘飞机去那里，你将降落在凯塔机场。根据语句 In the past, ……you went there by air, you would land at Kai Tak Airport. 可知，本句需If来引导条件状语从句，故填if。
43．句意：它建造在海里。根据"It was……in the sea."及备选词可知，空处指"建造", build符合句意。主语1t与动词build之间为被动关系，需被动语态。was已给出，动词build的过去分词为built。故填built。
44．句意：香港有很多岛屿，香港岛是一个大岛。根据"Hong Kong has many.."及备选词可知，空处指"岛屿"，island"岛屿"符合句意。many后跟名词复数。故填islands。
45．句意：香港这的人口有七百万多。根据"is more than seven million people there."可知，空处指"人口", population"人口"符合句意。故填population。
46．句意：它也因购物中心而闻名。根据"It is also famous for……shopping centers."及备选词可知，空处指"它的"，需形容词物主代词its来修饰shopping centers，故填its。
47．句意：香港也是一个漂亮的城市。根据"It is a good place to travel."可知，它是旅游的一个好地方，故而它很漂亮，beauty"漂亮"符合句意，空处需形容词修饰名词city, beautiful意为"漂亮的"，故填beautiful。
48．句意：你可以在那观看赛马和赛车比赛，根据"horse racing and motor racing there."可知，你可以观看赛马和赛车比赛。watch"观看"符合句意。情态动词can后动词原形。故填watch。
49．句意：这也有很多带有舒适房间的高楼。根据"a lot of tall buildings comfortable rooms to live in."可知，空处指"带有舒适房间的高楼"，介词with"带着"符合句意。故填with。
50．句意：如果你出去吃饭，你可以很容易找到有美食的一个好地方。根据" find a good place to have delicious food."及备选词可知，空处指"很容易找到有美食的一个好地方", easy"容易的"符合句意。find为动词，需副词easily修饰。故填easily。
（2025九下·霞山开学考） 请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答问题。
Children and adults don't always agree with each other. They often have different ideas about living. But in a special group in London, children and adults live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks. Everyone works for a few hours each day. They do so, not just to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work. Some children work in the forests on the farm near the village and some learn to make things like tables and chairs. Adults teach them to do these things.
There are a few free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. When they aren't busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing. All children choose their own ways to spend their free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In the group, children and adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the group will talk about it.
One of the children says, "We have to stop thinking only about ourselves. I need to learn how to think about others, which will lead us to a better future. I'm looking forward to living a better life. "
51．Where are children and adults in the special group from
52．How many people live together for eight weeks
53．Why do children and adults work for some time every day
54．What will some of the children learn to do when they aren't busy
55．Who makes the rules in the group
【答案】51．London
52．There are 200 children and 50 adults
53．Because they want to find enjoyment in work.
54．Some of the children will learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing.
55．Children and adults make the rules together.
【知识点】其他题材；议论文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了儿童和成年人意见总是不同。他们通常对生活有不同的看法。但在伦敦的一个特殊群体中，儿童和成年人以友好的方式生活在一起。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．细节理解题。根据"But in a special group in London, children and adults live together in a friendly way."可知，这个特殊群体中的孩子和成年人来自伦敦。故填London。
52．细节理解题。根据"Each summer 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks."可知，有200个孩子和50个成年人一起生活八周，总共是200+50=250人。故填There are 200 children and 50 adults。
53．细节理解题。根据"Everyone works for a few hours each day. They do so, not just to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work."可知，孩子和成年人每天工作一段时间是因为他们想在工作中找到乐趣。故填Because they want to find enjoyment in work。
54．细节理解题。根据"When they aren't busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing."可知，当他们不忙的时候，一些孩子会学习拍照或画画，一些会围坐在一起聊天或唱歌。故填Some of the children will learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing。
55．细节理解题。根据"In the group, children and adults make the rules together."可知，在这个群体中，孩子和成年人一起制定规则。故填Children and adults make the rules together。
56．（2025九下·霞山开学考） 假如你是李华，你校准备举行以 "How to Get Along with Neighbors"为题的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下你的想法。
注意： (1)不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。(2) 语句连贯, 词数 80 左右。作文的标题已经给出, 不计入总词数。
How to Get Along with Neighbors
【答案】One possible version:
How to Get Along with Neighbors
Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about how to get along with our neighbors.
Living in a community, it's very important to have a good relations with our neighbors. They can bring us warmth and support. When we need help, neighbors may lend a hand, like borrowing tools or taking care of our pets. But what should we do to get along well with neighbors Frist, we should respect their privacy.
For example, in our daily life, we had better keep the voice down in order not to bother others. Second, offering help with each other is a very necessary matter.
In my opinion, a harmonious neighborhood makes life more enjoyable and meaningful. Let's be friendly to our neighbors.
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是篇命题作文。要求以"How to Get Along with Neighbors"为题写一篇英语短文。介绍思维导图中所涉及的三个方面的要点，①与邻居好好相处得重要性；②相处中可能会有的情况及相处得方式；③感悟。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】这是一篇不错的短文，紧扣 "如何与邻居相处" 这一主题展开论述，开篇点明主旨，结尾呼吁大家友好对待邻居。先论述与邻居保持良好关系的重要性，然后提出具体的相处方法，如尊重隐私、互相帮助，整体结构清晰，观点明确，语言表达较为流畅。亮点词汇：①get along with 和某人友好相处；②had better 最好做某事；③in order not to do为了不做某事高分句型：①Living in a community, it's very important to have a good relations with our neighbors. (非谓语作状语)；②When we need help, neighbors may lend a hand, like borrowing tools or taking care of our pets. (when引导的时间状语从句)
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