Unit 1 Cultural relics
Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。
1.survive
1)A lot of small companies are fighting for .?
2)我们需要空气来生存。
?
答案:1)survival 2)We need air to survive.
2.design
1)The tool was by my friend,Mike.?
2)这种电脑是为打电脑游戏设计的。
?
?
答案:1)designed 2)This kind of computer is designed to play computer games.
3.decorate
1)Tom and his friends his store now.?
2)房间里装饰了鲜花。
?
?
答案:1)are decorating 2)The room is decorated with fresh flowers.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.at war
?
?
答案:The two countries are at war now.
5.remove
?
?
答案:The boy removed his wet clothes.
6.take apart
?
?
答案:Can you help me take apart the radio?
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.—Where is Mr Smith?
—He is at reception.
含义: ?
答案:接待处
2.The girl likes the honey bought from the store.
含义: ?
答案:蜂蜜
3.—I hear that the former US president visited our country.
—That’s right.
含义: ?
答案:以前的;从前的
4.The local students like to talk in Chinese.
含义: ?
答案:当地的
5.—Which toy do you like best?
—The wooden one.
含义: ?
答案:木制的
三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
in search of belong to in return less than
be worth without doubt by design at war
1.She sometimes does things just to annoy me.?
答案:by design
2.China is a country the Third World.?
答案:belonging to
3.The police published information on the Internet the murderer.?
答案:in search of
4.My wife bought me a gold watch on my birthday.I will give her a diamond ring on her birthday .?
答案:in return
5.This meeting has been, ,one of the most useful we have had so far.?
答案:without doubt
6.I paid $50 for the MP4,but he thought it $5 at most.?
答案:was worth
7.She looks very tall,but in fact,she is 1.65 metres.?
答案:less than
8.In the 1930s,the two countries were and his father was fighting at the front.?
答案:at war
四、同义句改写
1.Once heated,the amber can be made into any shape.
Once ?,the amber can be made into any shape.?
答案:it is heated
2.It took a team of the country’s artists about ten years to make it.
A team of the country’s artists about ten years it.?
答案:spent;in making
3.I don’t know what he is doing.I don’t care,either.
I don’t know what he is doing, I care.?
答案:nor do
4.This dictionary is very useful in our English study.
This dictionary is in our English study.?
答案:of great use
5.The boy went into the kitchen to look for a drink.
The boy went into the kitchen a drink.?
答案:in search of
五、单句填空
1.导学号02000004She has done some worthwhile things during the summer vacation,and she is worthy of (praise).?
答案:being praised
2.There is still some doubt they will go to America for their holidays this week,but there is no doubt they will go there on May Day.?
答案:whether;that
3.China is at the best time economy is developing.?
答案:when
4.Claire had her luggage ?(check) an hour before her plane left.?
答案:checked
5.—Are you free after school?
—Sorry.I’ve planned to treat a friend to dinner return for his help.?
答案:in
6.导学号02000005If you want to be a creative writer,you have to form your own style writing.?
答案:of
7.Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things.Some of them should (remove).?
答案:be removed
8.Old as she was,she still ?(fancy) herself to be young and beautiful.?
答案:fancied
9.They were walking around the town search of a place for the party.?
答案:in
10.My brother is always going to school early.It is (rarely) for him to be late.?
答案:rare
11.We won no less $500 in a competition.?
答案:than
12.Do you know who this new car belongs ??
答案:to
六、翻译句子
1.这种玩具是为孩子们设计的。(design)
?
?
答案:This kind of toy is designed for children.
2.这儿的房子不值得买。(worth)
?
?
答案:The houses here are not worth buying.
3.请为我的叔叔挑选一件衬衫。(select)
?
?
答案:Please select a shirt for my uncle.
4.当我看到他的作业时,我感到很惊讶。(amaze)
?
?
答案:I was amazed when I saw his homework.
5.没有人在这次飞机事故中幸存下来。(survive)
?
?
答案:No one survived the plane/air accident.
6.科学家们正在寻找一种新的方法。(in search of)
?
?
答案:The scientists are in search of a new way/method.
7.你能想象在这样的公司工作吗?(fancy)
?
?
答案:Can you fancy working in such a company?
8.他们经常起争执。(at war)
?
答案:They are often at war.
9.我是那个足球俱乐部的会员。(belong)
?
答案:I belong to that football club.
10.作为回报,我决定给他一本关于如何学习英语的书籍。(in return)
?
?
答案:In return,I (have)decided to give him a book on how to learn English.
七、阅读理解
The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) is a love story,a sad and beautiful one.If it didn’t exist,we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale.Three hundred years ago,there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan.His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly.Her title was Mumtaz Mahal:its shortened form Taj Mahal,means “pride of the palace”.In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died.He was so broken-hearted that he thought of giving up his throne.He decided out of his love for his wife to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.
He invited the best artists and architects from India,Turkey,Persia and Arabia and finally,the design was completed.It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal,one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.
The building itself stands on a marble platform,29 metres square and 6-7 metres high.Towers rise from each of the four corners.The Taj itself soars another 61 metres into the air.It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.
The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge.However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish,and for the rest of his life,he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.
1.The whole passage tells us about .?
A.a beautiful fairy tale
B.the story of the Taj Mahal
C.white and black marble tombs made for two emperors
D.the love story of emperor Shah Jahan and his wife
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要向读者介绍历史古迹泰姬陵。
2.We know from the text that .?
A.the Taj Mahal was completed quickly
B.only experts took part in the building work
C.the Taj Mahal is a magnificent building for a king
D.the Taj Mahal is a tomb for the emperor’s beloved wife
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,泰姬陵是一座坟墓。
3.The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be .?
A.61 metres high B.eight-sided
C.black-coloured D.white-coloured
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可以得出答案。
4.The text tells us that the emperor .?
A.died soon after Taj Mahal died
B.was killed by his son
C.was beloved by his people
D.died after 1648
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由第一段可知泰姬死于1630年,由第二段可知泰姬陵于18年后建成。此时皇帝还没有死,由此推出选D项。
课件79张PPT。Unit 1 Cultural relics词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 【文章导语】How much do you know about our national holiday—the Dragon Boat Festival?It is a traditional Chinese holiday,which is loved deeply by the Chinese people.
你对我们国家的节日——端午节了解多少呢?它是中华民族的传统节日,深受中国人民的喜爱。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 The Dragon Boat Festival① is a lunar② holiday,falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is an important holiday which is celebrated③ in China,and it is a holiday with a long history.The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races in the shape④ of dragons.The teams row their boats forward to reach the finish line first.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 The boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival are traditional customs to try to save the patriotic⑤ poet Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan threw himself into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 B.C.The people threw bamboo⑥ leaves filled with cooked rice into the water.Therefore the fish could eat the rice rather than the great poet.This later on turned into the custom of eating rice dumplings.
The festival is also a time for protection from disease for the rest of the year.It is done so by different practices such as hanging healthy herbs⑦ on the front door,and having nutritious drinks.If one can stand an egg on its end at exactly 12:00 noon,the following year will be a lucky one.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 译文:
端午节是一个阴历节日,为每年阴历五月初五。中国的端午节是中国人欢庆的一个重要节日,它有着悠久的历史。人们用赛龙舟的形式来庆祝端午节。各支参赛团队奋力划龙舟,争取第一个到达终点。
端午节赛龙舟是为了拯救爱国诗人屈原的传统习俗。屈原在公元前278年阴历五月初五投江自尽。人们把包满米饭的竹叶投进江里。这样鱼儿就会吃米饭而不吃这位伟大的诗人了。后来就演变成了吃粽子的习俗。
这个节日也是保护人们接下来一年不生病的时间。人们通过不同习俗来达到这个目的,例如在前门悬挂预示健康的草本植物,以及喝有营养的饮料。如果一个人能够在正午12点让鸡蛋直立起来,来年就会红运当头。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 ①the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
②lunar /?lu?n?(r)/ adj.月球的
③celebrate /?selIbreIt/ vt.庆祝
④shape /?eIp/ n.形状
⑤patriotic /?peItrI??tIk/ adj.爱国的
⑥bamboo /?b?m?bu?/ n.竹子
⑦herb /h??b/ n.草本植物词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is an important holiday which is celebrated in China,and it is a holiday with a long history.
译文:中国的端午节是中国人欢庆的一个重要节日,它有着悠久的历史。
剖析:本句是一个复合句,含有which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词holiday。介词短语with a long history作定语,修饰后半句中的名词holiday。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.What will you do when the Dragon Boat Festival comes?
2.Can you list some Chinese cultural relics?
3.This passage is mainly about .?
A.the Dragon Boat Festival
B.dragon boat races
C.how to row a boat
D.South China答案:Different students may have different answers.答案:There are many cultural relics in China,such as the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven.答案:A Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一二三四五六七一、写作词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语篇。
1.—A car accident happened yesterday.
—I saw it.Luckily all the people in the car ?(生还).?
2.—Look!Two stones are in the way.
—Don’t worry.I’ll ?(搬开) them.?
3.—He has bought a new house.
—Yes.He is busy ?(装修) it.?
4.—Who can help us (设计) the new house??
—We can turn to Professor Wang.survived remove decorating design 一二三四五六七5.My friend Tom is (寻找) his lost bicycle,which is said to be (值得的) five hundred yuan.Both of us like the (图案) on it,which are very
?(奇特的).Though I ?(怀疑) whether we can find it,I am trying my best to help him.?in search of worth designs fancy doubt 一二三四五六七二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
My grandmother has a rare 1. vase and a valuable 2. painting.The vase was made in the Qing Dynasty 3. .There is a castle 4.
in the painting and I like the castle’s style 5. .?珍贵的;稀罕的 贵重的;有价值的 朝代;王朝 城堡 风格;类型 一二三四五六七三、中国作为世界文明古国,有许多文化遗产,你知道哪些?
It is known to us all that China is a country with a long history and it has many cultural relics.How many do you know?
No.1:?
No.2:?
No.3:?
No.4:?一二三四五六七答案:1.the Great Wall(长城) 2.the Imperial Palace(故宫) 3.the Summer Palace(颐和园) 4.the Temple of Heaven(天坛) 5.Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian(周口店“北京人”遗址) 6.the Chengde Imperial Summer Resort(承德避暑山庄) 7.the Ancient City of Pingyao(平遥古城) 8.the Temple and Cemetery of Confucius,and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu(曲阜孔庙、孔林、孔府) 9.the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang(敦煌莫高窟) 10.the Potala Palace at Lhasa(拉萨布达拉宫) 11.Mount Tai 泰山
12.Mount Huangshan(黄山)一二三四五六七四、阅读 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM,选出最佳选项
1.Which of the following statements about the Amber Room is wrong?
A.Gold and jewels were included in making it.
B.It must be somewhere now as a whole.
C.The Amber Room would be very soft when heated.
D.The Czar liked it.答案:B 一二三四五六七2.The king of Prussia gave the Amber Room to Russia because .?
A.he wanted to marry Catherine Ⅱ
B.he was kind
C.he needed better soldiers
D.he wanted to make friends
3.The Amber Room was stolen by .?
A.Russian soldiers
B.German soldiers
C.people in K?nigsberg
D.people in St Petersburg答案:D 答案:B 一二三四五六七4.The Russians didn’t hide the Amber Room because .?
A.they were at war
B.they couldn’t find a place
C.the German soldiers arrived too soon
D.no train could take it away
5.Where is the Amber Room now?
A.It is in Prussia.
B.It is in St Petersburg.
C.It is in a palace outside St Petersburg.
D.It is missing.答案:C 答案:D 一二三四五六七五、请把A组的段落与B组的主旨搭配起来
A
1.Paragraph 1
2.Paragraphs 2 and 3
3.Paragraph 4
4.Paragraph 5
B
a.A new Amber Room
b.The transfer of the Amber Room as a gift and its change
c.The missing of the Amber Room
d.Brief introduction to the Amber Room
答案:1.d 2.b 3.c 4.a一二三四五六七六、阅读 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM,完成表格 Frederick Ⅰ built 1716 Peter the Great more details Nazis stole rebuilt 一二三四五六七七、课文填空
按照课文的内容和句子结构的语法性,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
导学号02000001
The Amber Room,one of the great wonders of the world,was a great work that (take) about ten years to make.In 1716,the Amber Room was given to the Russian people a gift of friendship by Frederick William Ⅰ,who loved best soldiers than the Amber Room (it).?took as more itself 一二三四五六七In Russia,the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors and later was moved and (add) more details by Catherine Ⅱ. (fortune),the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows happened to it.In 2003,however,a new Amber Room,built by the Russians and Germans on the (base) of old photos,was ready for the people of St Petersburg
(celebrate) the 300th birthday of their city.?first added Unfortunately what basis to celebrate 123456789101.Is it enough to have survived for a long time?(P1)
存在很长时间就足够了吗?
★考点:survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还
①【高考典句】(2015·福建高考)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
人类生活被认为是大自然的一部分,就这点而论,我们要想生存唯一的办法就是与大自然和谐相处。
②Of the four people in the car accident,only one survived.
车祸中的四个人,只有一个人幸免于难。12345678910考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出survive的词性及含义。
③He felt lucky enough to have survived the air crash.
他能从那次空难中逃生感到很幸运。
词性:及物动词 含义:从……逃生
④The man survived his elder sister by three years.
那人比他的姐姐多活了三年。
词性:及物动词 含义:比……活得长
⑤【高考典句】(2014·广东高考)I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.
我设法在所有选手中脱颖而出,并独自通过测试。
词性:及物动词 含义:艰难度过/挺过123456789102)阅读下列句子,指出survive的词组及意义。
⑥That fashion survived from the 1930s.
那种时装是从20世纪30年代流传下来的。
词组:survive from 意义:从……流传下来?
⑦They can survive on very little money.
他们用很少的钱就可以生存。
词组:survive on 意义:靠……活下来;靠……生存?123456789103)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑧The old man was the only survivor who survived the earthquake.As far as I know,he survived on a small bottle of water.
这位老人是这场地震中唯一的幸存者。据我所知,他是靠一小瓶水幸存下来的。
词性:名词 含义:幸存者;生还者
⑨【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.
他想起自己在电视上所看到的生存节目。
词性:名词 含义:幸存;存活12345678910知识卡片
survive的用法:
survive from从……流传下来
survive on靠……活下来,靠……生存
survivor n.幸存者;生还者
survival n.幸存;存活1234567891012345678910123456789102.Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(P1)
普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
剖析:the King of Prussia在本句中是Frederick William Ⅰ的同位语。本句中的could never have imagined表示对过去事情的否定推测。can和 could可以用在否定句和疑问句中,后接完成式,表示对已发生的事情的惊讶、怀疑、猜测或不相信等。如:
①He knew little about Japanese,so he couldn’t have learned it.
他对日语一无所知,因此他不可能学过。
②Could/Can he have been told the news?
他被告知这个消息了吗?12345678910★考点:amazing adj.令人吃惊的
③【高考典句】(2014·广东高考)We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren’t charged extra.
我们从未住过这么令人惊异的房间,并且我们没有被额外收费。
④It is amazing that she should have said nothing about the murder.
令人惊奇的是她竟然对这桩凶杀案不置一词。
考点延伸?
1)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑤He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.
他通过了驾驶考试,这让大家很惊奇。
词性:及物动词 含义:使吃惊/惊奇123456789102)辨析amazing与amazed的不同用法。
⑥Look at the colour of that bird.It is amazing.
看那只鸟的颜色,真不可思议!
amazing是形容词,意为“令人吃惊的”,常用来修饰令人吃惊的人或物。
⑦【高考典句】(2015·四川高考)Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
小汤姆惊奇地坐着,看他面前的猴子跳舞。
amazed 是形容词,意为“(感到)吃惊的”,常用来修饰表示人的名词或代词。123456789103)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、词组及意义。
⑧Imagine my amazement when a 70-year-old man beat me at tennis.
在网球赛中,我竟被一位70岁高龄的老人击败,想象一下我当时的惊愕状态。
词性:名词 意义:惊奇;惊愕
⑨“What a good voice you have!” she said in amazement.
“你的声音真好!”她惊奇地说。
词组:in amazement 意义:惊讶地?1234567891012345678910123456789103.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)
房屋设计采用了当时流行的奇特风格。
It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ.(P1)
它是为腓特烈一世的宫殿而设计(制作)的。
★考点一:design n.设计;图案;构思 vt. 设计;计划;构思
①The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.
这款汽车的基本设计与早期车型的设计非常相似。
②They have designed a lot of advanced electric equipment.
他们已设计了许多先进的电子设备。12345678910考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出design的词组及意义。
③This bike is designed for children.
这种自行车是为儿童设计的。
词组:be designed for 意义:为……设计?
④The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.
这个项目是为帮助那些长时间失业的人而制定的。
词组:be designed to do sth 意义:设计来做某事?12345678910⑤The room was designed as my study but now it has to be used as a bedroom for children.
这个房间原来设计为我的书房,可现在却不得不用作孩子们的卧室。
词组:be designed as 意义:设计为……?
知识卡片
by design=on purpose 有意地;故意地
be designed for sb/sth为某人或某物设计
be designed to do sth设计来做某事
be designed as sth 设计为
designer n.设计者12345678910★考点二:fancy adj. 奇特的;异样的 vt. 想象;设想;爱好
⑥I planned to buy a fancy dress for the party I’m attending.
我打算为即将参加的聚会买一件奇特的衣服。
⑦I fancy they’re getting on well with each other.
我猜想他们相处得不错。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出fancy的词组及意义。
⑧Fancy you having done such a thing!
没想到你做出了这样的事!
词组:fancy sb doing sth 意义:没想到某人做某事?12345678910⑨Somehow I cannot fancy him as a soldier.
我不知怎的无法想象他是个士兵。
词组:fancy sb as... 意义:想象某人是……?
知识卡片
fancy oneself (as sth)自命不凡;自负
fancy+n.+(to be)/as+n.认为……是……
fancy (one’s) doing sth想象(某人)做某事
fancy sb as...想象某人是……123456789102)这些书是供初学的人使用的。
These books are the use of beginners.?
3)今晚你想不想出去?
Do you this evening??
4)我无法想象他教英语会是什么样子。
I can’t an English teacher.?
答案:1)is designed to test 2)designed for 3)fancy going out 4)fancy him as123456789104.However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.(P2)
然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈·威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
剖析:本句是一个复合句。其中whom引导了一个定语从句,修饰先行词Frederick William I。其中to whom中的to也可置于belonged之后。如:
①We have seen the man to whom the car belongs.
我们已经见到了这辆车的主人。12345678910★考点:belong vi. 属于;为……的一员
②【高考典句】(2013·陕西高考)Power and class do not always go hand in hand,however.For example,the governor of a state has great power,but he or she may not belong to a corresponding economic class.
然而,权力和阶层并不总是相辅相成的。例如,一个州的管理者权力很大,但他或她可能不属于相应的经济阶层。12345678910考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出belong to的含义。?
③This nice house belongs to Mr Black.
这座好房子属于布莱克先生。
含义:属于
④Yao Ming used to belong to the Rockets.
姚明过去曾是火箭队的成员。
含义:是……的成员
注意:belong to表示状态,没有进行时态,也不用于被动语态中。其中,to为介词,后接名词或代词宾格。123456789102)阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的词性、词组及含义。
⑤【高考典句】(2013·湖北高考) Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
以都市青年为视点的诗往往会展示出他们缺乏归属感的这种焦虑。
词组:a sense of belonging 含义:归属感?
⑥I put a few personal belongings in a bag.
我把几件私人物品装进包中。
词性:名词 含义:财产;物品12345678910知识卡片
a sense of belonging归属感
belong to属于;是……的成员
belongings n.财产;物品12345678910123456789105.In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.(P2)
作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。
★考点:in return 作为报答;回报
①【高考典句】(2015·山东高考) Remember that you can expect the best in return.
记住你能够期望最好的回报。12345678910考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义。
②Can I treat you to dinner in return/reward for your help?
为了感谢你的帮助,我请你吃饭好吗?
意义:作为对……的回报
③I don’t expect anything in return.
我不指望得到任何回报。
意义:作为回报123456789102)阅读下列句子,指出in return与in turn的不同用法。?
④He helped me with my English in his spare time;I gave him an MP4 in return.
他在业余时间帮助我学英语,我给了他一个MP4作为报答。
in return的意义:作为报答
⑤Our English teacher asked us to recite the text in turn.
英语老师让我们轮流背诵课文。
in turn的意义1:轮流地;依次
⑥Increased production will,in turn,lead to increased profits.
增加生产会继而增加利润。
in turn的意义2:反过来;转而12345678910知识卡片
in return for = in reward for作为对……的回报
in turn依次;轮流;反过来12345678910561234789106.Later,Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(P2)
后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
★考点:“have+sth+过去分词”表示“使(让)别人去做某事”
①I had my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我请人补了牙。56123478910考点延伸?
1)阅读下面句子,指出“have+sth+过去分词”的用法。
②The old man had his pocket stolen.
那位老人的钱包被偷了。
“have+sth+过去分词”中的 sth与过去分词表示的动作存在动宾关系,此外,该结构也可表示“某人遭受某种不幸”。
2)阅读下列句子,完成题后问题。
③Who had the boy do such a thing?
谁让那个孩子干这样的事的?
have sb do sth 的意义:让某人做某事56123478910④He had the light burning all night long.
他让灯亮了一整夜。
have sb/sth doing sth的意义:让某人/某物一直保持做某事的状态
⑤I have a lot of work to do today.
今天我有很多工作要做。
have sth to do的意义:有某事要做
⑥Do you have any files to be typed?
你有需要打印的文件吗?
have sth to be done的意义:有某事需要被做56123478910知识卡片
have sth done使(让)别人去做某事
have sb do sth让某人做某事
have sb/sth doing sth让某人/某物一直保持做某事的状态
have sth to do有某事要做
have sth to be done有某事需要被做5612347891056123478910675123489107.This was a time when the two countries were at war.(P2)
这是在两国交战的时期。
剖析:when在此引导的是定语从句,其先行词是前面的a time,when在从句中作时间状语。
①【高考典句】(2015·陕西高考) As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.
作为家里最小的孩子,亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。
②This is a time when science and technology is playing an increasingly important part.
这是一个科学技术起着越来越重要的作用的时期。67512348910★考点:at war处于交战状态
③Those two countries have been at war for a long time.
那两个国家已交战很久了。
考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,指出at war的含义和用法。?
④The two sisters are constantly at war with each other.
这两姐妹不时发生争执。
含义:起争执
用法:at war常与介词with连用。67512348910知识卡片
“at+名词”的短语表示一种状态,名词前面无冠词。类似的短语还有:
at peace处于和平状态
at work 在上班
at school 在上学
at table 在吃饭
at church 在做礼拜6751234891067512348910786512349108.In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.(P2)
在不到两天的时间里,10万个部件被装进27个木箱里。
★考点:less than少于
①【高考典句】(2015·课标全国高考Ⅱ) I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.
一天以后当我看到报纸上的广告,买这样一台电视机要比我付的钱少75美元,我才意识到了这一点。
②He stayed in America for less than two years,but he learned English quite well.
尽管他在美国待了不到两年,但英语学得相当不错。78651234910③The boy is less than five,but he knows a lot.
这个小男孩还不到五岁,但他懂得很多。
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,辨析no less than与not less than的不同用法。?
④There is no less than 100 dollars in my pocket.
=There is as much as 100 dollars in my pocket.
我口袋里有不下100美元。
用法:no less than的含义为“多达”,强调数量之多,相当于as much (many) as。78651234910⑤There is not less than 100 dollars in my pocket.
=There is at least 100 dollars in my pocket.
我口袋里至少有100美元。
用法:not less than的含义为“至少……;不少于……”,相当于at least。
2)阅读下列句子,辨析no less...than与not less...than的不同意义。?
⑥He is no less active than he used to be.
他和从前一样活跃。
no less...than的意义:和……一样
⑦She is not less beautiful than Mary.
她至少和玛丽一样美丽。
not less...than的意义:至少与……一样78651234910知识卡片
no less than多达
not less than至少……;不少于……
no less...than和……一样
not less...than至少与……一样78651234910897651234109.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(P2)
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
剖析一:本句中的There is no doubt...为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”,后面常接about短语或that引导的主语从句。如:
①【高考典句】(2015·湖北高考) There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。89765123410剖析二:本句中的which引导是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词K?nigsberg。如:
②Have you ever been to Paris,which is the capital city of France?
你去过法国的首都巴黎吗?
★考点:doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑 vt.怀疑;不信
③【高考典句】(2013·江西高考)No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land.
毫无疑问他想知道在自己的村庄里种地是否不那么幸福。
④【高考典句】(2015·湖北高考) Although the answer seemed a little strange,nobody but I doubted it.
虽然答案好像有点奇怪,但是除了我之外没有对此怀疑。89765123410考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出doubt的用法。
⑤【高考典句】(2014·陕西高考)But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.
但是我怀疑那会比他自己的故事更精彩。
doubt用法1:doubt用于肯定句中,后接that引导的宾语从句时,表示认为某事未必可能。
⑥I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise to keep the secret for me.
我怀疑他是否会信守诺言为我保守这个秘密。
doubt用法2:doubt用于肯定句中,后接whether/if引导的宾语从句时,表示对某事不能肯定。89765123410⑦We don’t doubt that he is honest,but we doubt his ability.
我们承认他是诚实的,但我们怀疑他的能力。
doubt用法3:doubt用于否定句中,后接that引导的宾语从句,表示对某事非常肯定。
⑧Do you doubt that she will succeed?
你怀疑她会成功吗?
doubt用法4:doubt用于一般疑问句时,后接that引导的宾语从句。897651234102)阅读下列句子,指出doubt的词组及意义。
⑨He is without doubt the cleverest student I’ve ever taught.
他确实是我所教过的最聪明的学生。
词组:without doubt 意义:毫无疑问?
⑩The truth of the story is beyond doubt.
这个故事的真实性是不容置疑的。
词组:beyond doubt 意义:毫无疑问?
知识卡片
doubt用于肯定句时,后接whether/if引导的从句;用于否定句和疑问句后接that引导的从句。
without doubt毫无疑问
beyond doubt毫无疑问
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……89765123410单句改错
2)We don’t doubt whether she will accept our invitation.?
3)It is no doubt that colours do affect our moods.?
同义句改写
4)He will come to our wedding party without doubt.
he will come to our wedding party.?
答案:1)that 2)whether→that 3)It→There 4)There is no doubt that9108765123410.Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?(P2)
重新修建诸如琥珀屋或北京圆明园等失去的文化遗迹值得吗?
★考点:worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值 n.价值;作用 adj. [古] 值钱的
①【高考典句】(2014·课标全国高考Ⅱ) Make your time worth it.
要使你的时间过得有价值。
②How much is the land worth?
这块土地值多少钱?
③She spent $1,000 on the new coat,but it was worth it.
她花一千美元买了那件新外套,但是物有所值。91087651234④The winners will receive ten pounds’ worth of books.
获胜者将得到价值十英镑的书籍。
考点延伸?
辨析worth,worthy和worthwhile的不同用法。
⑤The teacher’s advice is well worth considering.
这位老师的建议很值得考虑。
worth的用法:be well worth doing sth的意义是“非常值得做某事”,此处的well不能用very,very much,quite,much来代替;worth后接名词或主动语态的动词-ing形式。91087651234⑥The Great Wall is worthy of being visited.
=The Great Wall is worthy to be visited.
长城值得参观。
worthy的用法:worthy既可以作表语也可以作定语,常用于以下词组:be worthy of sth“配得上,称得起”;be worthy of being done或be worthy to be done “值得做”。
⑦【高考典句】(2015·课标全国高考Ⅰ) What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?
什么使得作者早起床是值得的?
⑧I think it is worthwhile having/to have such a companion.
我认为有这样一个伙伴是值得的。
worthwhile的用法:既可以作表语也可以作定语,后面可以接动词-ing形式或动词不定式,即be worthwhile doing/to do sth“值得做某事”。91087651234知识卡片
be well worth (doing) sth很值得(做)……
be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done值得做……
It is worthwhile doing sth/ to do sth做某事是值得的。9108765123491087651234Section Ⅱ Learning about Language,Using
Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。
1.explode
1)When the boiler many people were injured.?
2)昨天晚上一架飞机爆炸了。
?
答案:1)exploded 2)Last night a plane exploded.
2.sink
1)I held my breath and under the water.?
2)去年夏天他的船突然沉没了。
?
答案:1)sank 2)His boat suddenly sank last summer.
运用所学短语造句。
3.think highly of
?
?
答案:They thought highly of what the child has done.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.I met the girl at the entrance to the park.
含义: ?
答案:入口处
2.They decided to have informal discussions about it.
含义: ?
答案:非正式的
3.He didn’t take part in the debate,did he?
含义: ?
答案:辩论
4.Sailors know what to do when it happens.
含义: ?
答案:水手;海员;船员
5.I hear that they have found out the new evidence.
含义: ?
答案:证据
三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
in search of belong to be at war by design to tell the truth
in return think highly of take apart do with debate with
1.Do you think the house was burnt down ??
答案:by design
2.The two families ?with each other.?
答案:are at war
3.The brave boy for he had saved a girl being robbed in a clever way without being hurt.?
答案:was highly thought of
4. ,I don’t believe what he said just now.?
答案:To tell the truth
5.Many old people having received others’ presents often give some gifts ,showing politeness.?
答案:in return
6.The worried parents who were their missing son felt a little easier for their son had been seen somewhere some days before.?
答案:in search of
7.He his friends on the problems of life.?
答案:debated with
8.This robot’s job is to ?bombs that may go off.?
答案:take apart
9.The new teacher didn’t know what the naughty boy.?
答案:to do with
10.It is easy to take away the possessions ?others on a crowded train when getting off.?
答案:belonging to
四、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The man went into the room with a candle.(light)?
答案:lighted
2.There was only one in the plane crash.(survive)?
答案:survivor
3.As we all know,he is a famous .(design)?
答案:designer
4.Some students hold the view that universities should be centres of .(cultural)?
答案:culture
5.I have ?seen such a beautiful present.(rare)?
答案:rarely
6.Finally we got several ?of his innocence.(prove)?
答案:proofs
7.The price of the ?bed is reasonable,I think.(wood)?
答案:wooden
8.We are to get together at the ?to our school at 8:00 a.m.(enter)?
答案:entrance
9.The was caused by a burst in a gas pipe.(explode)?
答案:explosion
10.Real friendship is more ?than money.(value)?
答案:valuable
五、单句填空
1.The smokers don’t care the dangers of smoking.?
答案:about
2.导学号02000008The teacher rather than the students (be) to blame for the failure of the experiment.?
答案:was
3.Never before she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.?
答案:has
4.Though he is a murderer,he should receive fair trial.?
答案:a
5.Does this car give you good value your money??
答案:for
6.You had to take the engine piece by piece for transport.?
答案:apart
7.All of us don’t know why he ?(explode) with anger at that time.?
答案:exploded
8.Many of the students have bad opinion of the teacher,but he is ?(high) thought of by the headmaster.?
答案:a;highly
9.The employee you have been thinking highly proves dishonest.?
答案:of
10.—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.
—No.It was his courage rather his skill that really struck me most.?
答案:than
六、完成句子
1.那个小孩的气球爆炸了,这让他害怕。
That child’s balloon , made him frightened.?
答案:exploded;which
2.我不同意你的说法。
I what you have said.?
答案:don’t agree with
3.我不认识张丽,他也不认识。
I don’t know Zhang Li and .?
答案:nor/neither does he
4.所有认识他的人都对他评价很高。
All of the people who know him .?
答案:think highly of him
5.木头在水中不会沉没。
Wood in the water.?
答案:doesn’t sink
七、完形填空
导学号02000009
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.It 1 from west to east, 2 mountains, 3 valleys and finally 4 the sea.?
The Great Wall has a history of over two 5 years.People began to 6 the wall 7 the Spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history.In about 221 BC Qin Shihuang had all the walls 8 . 9 ,the Great Wall came to the world.The Great Wall is 10 6,000 kilometres long,6-7 metres high and 4-5 metres wide.In most places it is 11 enough for five horses or ten men to walk 12 along the top.It was very 13 to build 14 a great wall in the old 15 .Thousands of men 16 when they built it.The Great Wall was made not only of stones,but of millions of 17 .?
Today,the Great Wall has become a place 18 interest not only to the Chinese but also to people all over the world. 19 the Egyptians feel proud of their pyramids, 20 Chinese people also feel proud of our Great Wall.?
1.A.comes B.goes
C.lies D.stands
答案:B
解析:go/run from west to east“从西向东”,此处指长城的走向。
2.A.through B.along
C.over D.across
答案:C
解析:over mountains“翻山越岭”。
3.A.and B.from
C.to D.through
答案:D
解析:在表示穿过山谷、隧道、森林等时,常用介词through。
4.A.gets B.comes
C.reaches D.arrives
答案:C
解析:get (to),come (to)和arrive (in/at)都为不及物动词,reach“抵达”,为及物动词。
5.A.thousand B.million
C.hundred D.billion
答案:A
解析:长城始建于春秋时期,距今已经有两千多年的历史。
6.A.create B.design
C.form D.build
答案:D
解析:在春秋时期开始修建长城。
7.A.between B.at
C.in D.on
答案:C
解析:in the Spring and Autumn Period意为“在春秋时期”,在朝代前面应用介词in。
8.A.made up B.joined up
C.sent up D.put up
答案:B
解析:make up“构成,编造”;join up“连接”;send up“发射”;put up“搭起,张贴”。此处意为“秦始皇把长城连接起来了”,即had all the walls joined up。
9.A.Since then on B.Now and then
C.From then on D.After then
答案:C
解析:since then“自从那时起”,后面不接on;now and then“时而”;from then on“从那时起”;没有D项搭配。此处意为“自从那时起,长城就形成(问世)了”。
10.A.no more than B.not more than
C.less than D.more than
答案:D
解析:no more than“仅仅”;not more than“至多”;less than“少于”;more than“不止,多于”。此处意为“长城有6000多千米长”。
11.A.wide B.long
C.high D.tall
答案:A
解析:由后面“for five horses or ten men to walk”这一信息可知,此处应该是指长城的宽度。
12.A.one by one B.day by day
C.side by side D.step by step
答案:C
解析:one by one“一个接一个”;day by day“一天天地,逐渐”;side by side“肩并肩”;step by step“一步步地,逐步”。由句意可知,此处应为“五匹马和十个人在上面肩并肩行走”。
13.A.easy B.difficult
C.good D.bad
答案:B
解析:此处意为:在古时候建造这样一座巨大的城墙是很艰难的。
14.A.like B.look
C.so D.such
答案:D
解析:such a great wall=so great a wall“这样一座巨大的城墙”。
15.A.time B.history
C.countries D.enemies
答案:A
解析:in the old time“在古时候”。
16.A.killed B.died
C.murdered D.gone
答案:B
解析:此处意为:在建造长城时死了数千人。kill“杀死”;murder“谋杀”;go“失踪,丢失”。
17.A.life B.live
C.lives D.living
答案:C
解析:句意:长城不仅是用石头建造的,还是用数百万人的生命建成的。
18.A.of B.with
C.for D.about
答案:A
解析:a place of interest“一处名胜”。
19.A.Just as B.As if
C.Look like D.Such
答案:A
解析:由后面的“the Egyptians feel proud of their pyramids”这一句子可知,此处应为just as。
20.A.us B.we
C.our D.ours
答案:B
解析:空格处应是Chinese people的同位语,且在句中作主语,故用we。
课件41张PPT。Section Ⅱ Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一二三一、阅读Using Language部分,找出下列句子,并写出黑体词组的含义
1.For example,it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.
含义: ?
2.Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.
含义: ?
3.The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.
含义: ?例如 同意 看起来像 一二三4.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information,which must be facts rather than opinions.
含义: ?
5.I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.
含义: ?关心;在意 看重;器重 一二三二、判断下列句子是事实(F-Fact)还是观点(O-Opinion)
( )1.A VW Passat can go faster than 100 kms an hour.
( )2.I think it’s the best car for a family.
( )3.I think driving a car is wrong because it causes damage to the environment.
( )4.I don’t like public transport because it’s so crowded.
( )5.More countries than ever before will be coming to take part in the Olympic Games.
( )6.It will be very hot when the Olympic Games are being held.F O O O F F 一二三三、阅读 A FACT OR AN OPINION?选择正确答案
1.Which of the following is not what a judge must do in a trial?
A.Deciding which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
B.Considering what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.
C.Caring about whether the eyewitness has given true information.
D.Caring about whether the information is a fact or not.答案:B 一二三2.What really is a fact according to the passage?
A.It is something that more than one person believes.
B.It is something that more than one person has seen or done.
C.It is anything that can be proved.
D.It is anything that is believed or accepted by most people.
3.Which of the following is a fact rather than an opinion?
A.It is good for China to have so many people.
B.China is the largest country in population.
C.China has no influence on other countries.
D.People in China are friendlier than people in other countries.答案:C 答案:B 123451.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.(P4)
那位老人看见一些德国人正在把琥珀屋拆开并搬走。
剖析:现在分词taking apart the Amber Room and removing it在句中作宾语补足语。如:
①The teacher saw the student reading a novel.
老师看见那个学生在看小说。
★考点:take apart 拆开
②The boy took apart the toy car,but couldn’t put it together again.
那个男孩把玩具汽车拆开了,但不能把它再组装起来。
③How dare you take apart my letter?
你怎么敢拆开我的信?12345考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出apart的词组及意义。
④Can you tell the twins apart?
你能分辨出这对双胞胎吗?
词组:tell...apart 意义:识别……;辨认……
⑤She had to get some rest or she was going to fall apart.
她不得不休息一会,不然她就要崩溃了。
词组:fall apart 意义:崩溃;瓦解?
⑥The head teacher had to keep the two naughty students apart.
班主任不得不把这两个调皮的学生分开。
词组:keep...apart 意义:(使)分开12345⑦They were ordered to stand apart.
他们奉命分开站立。
词组:stand apart 意义:分开站立?
⑧His parents live apart.
他的父母分居了。
词组:live apart 意义:分居?
⑨Apart from the price,the dress doesn’t suit me.
姑且不论价格,这件衣服不适合我。
词组:apart from 意义:除……以外?12345知识卡片
tell...apart 识别……;辨认……
fall apart 崩溃;瓦解
keep...apart (使)分开
stand apart 分开站立
live apart 分居
apart from 除……以外123451234512345123452.For example,it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.(P5)
比如说,中国是世界上人口最多的国家,这是能够被证实的。
剖析:本句是一个复合句,it是形式主语,that引导的从句China has more people than any other country in the world是主语从句。如:
①It is said that Mr Smith comes from Australia.
据说史密斯先生来自澳大利亚。12345★考点一:prove v. 证明;证实
②【高考典句】(2015·广东高考) Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ(智商) scores and affects school performance.But here,too,Anderson notes that no studies have proved it.
传统的智慧也表明大量看电视降低智商分数,并且影响学习成绩。但是安德森在这儿也指出,没有研究证明这一点。
③He has proved his courage in the battle.
他已在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气。12345考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出prove的词性、含义及用法。
④His theory has proved (to be) very valuable through practice.
实践证明,他的理论是很有价值的。
词性:系动词 含义:证明是
用法1:prove后接形容词作表语。
⑤I imagined it would prove an easy task.
我猜,它将证明这是件很容易的工作。
词性:系动词 含义:证明是
用法2:prove后接名词作表语。123452)阅读下列句子,指出prove的词组、句型及意义。
⑥He has proved himself to be a man of great ability.
他已经证明自己是一个很有能力的人。
词组:prove sb to be 意义:证明某人是……?
⑦Can you prove your ability to us?
你能向我们证明你的能力吗?
词组:prove sth to sb 意义:向某人证明某物/某事?
⑧How do you prove that you are fit for the job?
你如何证明你适合做这项工作?
句型:prove+that从句 意义:证明
注意:prove不可跟双宾语(即不可用prove sb sth)。不能接双宾语的动词还有:explain,suggest,say,report,announce等。12345知识卡片
prove sb (to be)证明某人是……
prove sth to sb向某人证明某物/某事
prove+that从句 证明……12345★考点二:比较级+than any other+单数名词,表示最高级
⑨David is more handsome than any other boy in my school.
戴维是我校最英俊的男孩。
⑩That novel is more popular with middle school students than any other book.
那本小说是中学生最喜欢的书。
11He is more active than any other student in our class.
他是我们班上最活跃的学生。12345考点延伸?
比较级表示最高级还有一种情况。阅读下列句子,把这种情况指出来。
12No other book has a greater effect on me.
没有一本书对我的影响更大。(这本书对我的影响最大。)
13I have never seen a better film.
我从来没有看过比这更好的一部电影。(这是我看过的最好的电影。)
用法:比较级与否定词连用常表示最高级。123451234512345123453.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information,which must be facts rather than opinions.(P5)
他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息,它们必须是事实而不是看法。
剖析:whether引导是介词about的宾语从句,其中whether不能换成if(if不能引导介词宾语从句);which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。如:
①I’m thinking about whether I should go to Shanghai,which is one of the largest cities in China.
我正在考虑自己是否应该去中国的最大的城市之一——上海。12345★考点一:care about 在乎;在意;关心
②【高考典句】(2015·课标全国Ⅱ高考) The text is especially helpful for those who care about their body shape.
本文对那些在意他们体形的人尤其有帮助。
③They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself.
他们教会了我关心别人要胜过关心自己。12345考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出care about与care for的不同用法。?
④I don’t care about what he will say,but what he will do.
我不在乎他会说些什么,但我在乎他会做些什么。
care about表示“在乎;在意;关心”。
⑤She cared for her father all through his long illness.
她在父亲久病期间一直照顾他。
care for表示“照看;照顾”。
⑥I don’t care for that sort of man.我不喜欢那种人。
care for表示“喜欢;想要”。
知识卡片
care about在乎;在意;关心
care for照看;照顾;喜欢;想要12345★考点二:rather than而不是;与其说……不如说……
⑦He is lazy rather than stupid.
与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出rather than的用法。?
⑧He prefers to tell the truth rather than tell a lie.
他宁可说出事实真相,也不愿撒谎。
用法1:rather than作连词,连接句子中两个并列/对应的成分;连接两个不定式时,后一个常常省略不定式符号to。
⑨Rather than get into trouble,she left in a hurry.
她不愿陷入麻烦中,于是匆匆离开了。12345用法2:rather than位于句首时,常跟不带to的不定式。
⑩You rather than I are going to go camping.
是你而不是我要去野营。
用法3:rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词和前一个主语保持一致。12345123451234512345I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.(P7)
我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。
★考点:think highly of看重;器重
①Can you really think highly of a person you don’t trust?
你真的能高度赞扬一个你不信任的人吗?
②Mr Wang is highly thought of by his boss.
王先生很受老板的器重。12345考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出关于对人或事情的评价的词组及意义。
③I think little/poorly/badly/ill of my former boss.
我对我以前的老板评价不高。
词组:think little/poorly/badly/ill of sb/sth?
意义:对某人/某事评价不高
④We sang high praise for his contributions to his country.
我们高度评价了他对他的祖国做出的贡献。
词组:sing high praise for?
意义:对……高度评价/称赞12345⑤We have a high/good opinion of his composition.
我们对他的作文评价很高。
词组:have a high/good opinion of 意义:对……高度评价?
⑥People in the society speak highly of our school.
社会上的人们对我们学校评价很高。
词组:speak highly of sb/sth?
意义:对某人/某事高度评价
知识卡片
think little/poorly/badly/ill of sb/sth 对某人/某事评价不高
sing high praise for 对……高度评价/称赞
have a high/good opinion of 对……高度评价
speak highly of sb/sth 对某人/某事高度评价1234512345123455.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.(P7)
我也认为他们不应该把琥珀屋给任何政府。
★剖析:nor为否定副词,位于句首时引起部分倒装
①If my brother doesn’t go swimming,nor will I.
如果我的弟弟不去游泳,我也不去。
②He hasn’t been to Beijing,nor have I.
他没去过北京,我也没去过。
③He isn’t interested in English,nor am I.
他对英语不感兴趣,我也不感兴趣。12345考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出“另外的人/物也是这样”的表达。
④Tom likes playing football.So do I.
汤姆喜欢踢足球。我也喜欢。
当前一句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物时,应用“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。
⑤He is ready to help others,but he doesn’t study hard.So it is with her.
= He is ready to help others,but he doesn’t study hard.It is the same with her.
他乐于助人,但他学习不用功,她也是这样。
当前句中既有肯定情况也有否定情况,而这种情况也适用于另外的人或物或兼有不同类型的动词时,则用so it is/was with sb./sth.或it is/was the same with sb./sth.。123452)阅读下列句子,指出部分倒装的用法。
⑥Never/Seldom/Rarely/Little/Hardly/Scarcely have I met such a person like you before.
之前我从来没/很少/几乎没见过像你这样的人。
用法1:neither,seldom,never,little,hardly,scarcely,rarely等否定副词位于句首时引起部分倒装。
⑦At no time/In no way/By no means should we be late for class.
无论如何我们上课绝不应该迟到。
用法2:at no time,in no way,by no means等表示否定意义的短语位于句首时也引起部分倒装。1234512345Section Ⅲ Grammar
一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.导学号02000010Tom’s brother works in the company, computers are made.?
答案:where/in which
2.I live in a new house ?windows face south.?
答案:whose
3.I study in the classroom,in front of stands a big tree.?
答案:which
4.I’m going to visit New York, my parents live.?
答案:where/in which
5.The gentleman about you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.?
答案:whom
6.My classmate lives in Wuhan, is one of the hottest cities in China.?
答案:which
7.Jack is always absent from class, is why he is often criticized by his teacher.?
答案:which
8.The teacher is much kinder to girls than to boys, ,of course,makes the boys very angry.?
答案:which
9.The old man remembered the very day he met the country’s president.?
答案:when
10.I have two brothers,the taller of is a college student.?
答案:whom
二、单句填空
1.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.?
答案:which/that
2.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.?
答案:where/in which
3.We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.?
答案:which
4.Yesterday I sold my car, I bought two years ago.?
答案:which
5.导学号02000011I walked in our garden, ? Tom and Jim were trying to pin a big sign onto one of the trees.?
答案:where/in which
6.The man is shaking hands with my father is our headmaster.?
答案:who/that
7.This is the reason he gave us for being late for the meeting.?
答案:which/that
8.Our English teacher told a joke during class, made all of us burst into laughter.?
答案:which
9.We visited the school last week, Tom used to study.?
答案:where/in which
10.Is this factory the one you visited last year??
答案:that/which
三、单句改错
1.He often speaks the role he played in the play,that made others upset.
?
答案:that→which
2.There are three libraries in our school,two of them were built five years ago.
?
答案:them→which或在two前加and
3.Which has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules.
?
答案:Which→As
4.We do the same work which they do.
?
答案:which→as
5.Pisa is a city,that there is a leaning tower(斜塔).
?
答案:that→where
6.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
?
答案:as→that
7.The teacher gave us so difficult a problem as we couldn’t solve.
?
答案:as→that
8.I bought some books from the bookstore,five of that were English novels.
?
答案:that→which
9.Such signs which we use in the experiment are Greek letters.
?
答案:which→as
10.He lived in Beijing for two years,during when he learned Chinese.
?
答案:when→which
四、将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句
1.The noodles were delicious.I cooked the noodles.
?
?
答案:The noodles (which/that) I cooked were delicious.
2.The factory is in the west of the city.His father works in that factory.
?
?
答案:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
3.They planted the trees.The trees didn’t need much water.
?
?
答案:They planted the trees which/that didn’t need much water.
4.I have a friend.Her father is an engineer.
?
?
答案:I have a friend whose father is an engineer.
5.He failed in the examination.His failure made his parents angry.
?
?
答案:He failed in the examination,which made his parents angry.
6.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature.She,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.
?
?
答案:Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,who,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.
7.I wish to thank Professor Smith.Without his help I would never have got this far.
?
?
答案:I wish to thank Professor Smith,without whose help I would never have got this far.
8.By 16:30,nearly all the paintings had been sold.The time was almost the closing time.
?
?
答案:By 16:30,which was almost the closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.
9.Maria has written two novels.Both of them have been made into television series.
?
?
答案:Maria has written two novels,both of which have been made into television series.
10.The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.It is shown in the report.
?
?
答案:The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months,as is shown in the report.
五、阅读理解
A
During the 19th century,farmers in and around Southeast America began to bring in a new and unique business venture(冒险活动).This area would later become known as the origin of the American circus(马戏).In 1793,Englishman John Bill Rickets introduced Americans to the circus at his place in Philadelphia where trick riding was featured along with clown(小丑) acts in the same show.
In the 1830’s,farmers in Southeast America began showing menageries,collections of interesting animals from faraway lands.They soon combined the menagerie show with the acrobatic(杂技的) entertainment of trick riding and these early circus bosses began taking their show on the road.By the 1850’s American circuses were a big business and they began to travel abroad,bringing back to America even more unique items and animals.
Hachaliah Bailey,from nearby Somers,Westchester County,brought the first elephant “Old Bet” to the United States in 1796.Bailey exhibited “Old Bet” until her death in 1816.Somers is home to the Elephant Hotel,built by Hachaliah Bailey in 1820—1825.The building served as a meeting place for menagerie owners.
Many showman and circus people came from Southeast.Nathan and Seth B.Howes began their show business careers at early ages,in Southeast.
In 1811,Nathan formed a small circus company made up largely of his friends and family,including 11 year-old Seth.Seth B.Howes would later become one of the foremost circus businessmen in the area.From 1850—1853,Seth B.Howes managed a circus project for P.T.Barnum.He later toured Europe and England.Seth B.Howes retired in 1870.
1.When did the American circus come into being?
A.In the 17th century.
B.In the 18th century.
C.In the 19th century.
D.In the 20th century.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由短文第一段第一、二句可知,美国马戏始于19世纪。
2.Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the American circus?
a.Farmers in Southeast began showing menageries.
b.The first elephant “Old Bet” was brought to the United States.
c.American circuses were a big business and began to travel abroad.
d.Nathan formed a small circus company.
e.Seth B.Howes retired.
A.b,d,a,c,e B.c,a,b,d,e
C.d,c,a,b,e D.a,c,b,d,e
答案:A
解析:事实排序题。由文中所叙述各个事件发生的时间可知,a事件发生的时间是in the 1830’s,b事件发生的时间是in 1796,c事件发生的时间是by the 1850’s,d事件发生的时间是in 1811,e事件发生的时间是in 1870。由此可知正确的排列顺序是A项。
3.The underlined word “menageries” in Paragraph 2 is the closest to in meaning.?
A.groups of plants B.groups of people
C.groups of circuses D.groups of animals
答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。由第二段menageries后面的同位语collections of interesting animals from faraway lands可以推出,menageries的含义是“groups of animals”。
4.According to the passage,Somers is .?
A.the person who built the Elephant Hotel
B.home to the building for menagerie owners to meet
C.a farmer who showed a menagerie
D.an American who introduced an elephant to the Americans
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第三句和第四句可知Somers是menagerie owners聚会的地方。
5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.The American Circus in Southeast
B.The Origin of Circus
C.Menageries in the United States
D.Ways of Fun in Southeast
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国东南部马戏的情况。
B
An old song says that “love makes the world go around”.If you watch Americans on Valentine’s Day,you can believe it.The whole country breaks out with little red hearts.Love-struck people give cards,flowers and candy to their sweethearts.You might call it an annual celebration of love.
The American concept(概念)of love and romance begins with dating.Young people date in several ways.At first they might have group dates with several boys and girls together.Later,they start going on single dates—just one boy and one girl.
When two couple go out together,it’s called double dating.A friend might even arrange(安排) a blind date for you with someone you don’t know.That doesn’t mean you keep your eyes closed the whole evening! You just don’t know who your partner will be until the time of the date.
Americans view(看待) dating differently from people in other culture.American young people see a date as a time just to have fun.They don’t always have a romantic(浪漫的) interest in mind.Someone may go out with one person this week,and another person the next.After a while,a boy will date the same girl.This means they think of each other as boyfriend and girlfriend.It also means they don’t want to date anyone else.Romance is beginning to bloom.
Romantic love is a part of American culture.Movies,TV shows and books in America all picture people falling in love.Americans know no romance is perfect,but still they try to find the ideal person.In fact,love is a part of every culture,not just American culture.People all over the world search for happiness in a loving relationship.Maybe love does make the world go around.
6.From the first paragraph,we know that Valentine’s Day is a day mainly for .?
A.lovers B.parents
C.children D.students
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段可知,在Valentine’s Day这一天,人们把卡片、鲜花和糖果送给自己所爱的人。
7.Some boys date with some girls together.Americans call this kind of date .?
A.a single date B.a group date
C.a blind date D.a double date
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句可以得出答案。
8.What does “blind date” mean?
A.You can not see who your partner is during the date.
B.The partner of your date is your friend.
C.Your date is arranged secretly.
D.You won’t know who your partner is until the date begins.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可以得出答案。
9.How do Americans view dating?
A.Dating is a time to have fun.
B.Dating means romance.
C.A boy mustn’t date different girls in a week.
D.Other countries’ dating is not as good as theirs’.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第四段第二句可以得出答案。
10.Which of the following would be the best title?
A.How the World View Americans
B.How to Celebrate Valentine’s Day
C.How Americans View Love
D.How Love Makes the World Move
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。由整篇文章可知,本文主要讲述美国人对爱的看法。
六、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
导学号02000012
Alice was a stubborn girl 1. always wanted to be a singer.Music was the 2. important thing in her life.She took lessons for years and 3.(practise) hard,but in spite of all the efforts she made,her voice didn’t improve.As a matter of fact, it didn’t get better,it just got 4. (loud).?
Her teacher 5. (final) gave up and stopped the lessons,6. Alice refused to give in,and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her teacher 7. (attend).The teacher was very worried about 8. to say after the concert.She knew it would be terrible and it was.She didn’t want to tell a lie,but she didn’t want to hurt Alice’s feelings,either.Then she got an idea and went backstage(后台) to greet her pupil.?
“Well,”said Alice,“what do you think of 9. singing?”?
“My dear,”said the teacher,“you’ll never be better 10. you were tonight.”
答案:1.who/that 2.most 3.practised 4.louder
5.finally 6.but 7.to attend 8.what 9.my 10.than
七、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
select,fancy,design,doubt,worth,think highly of
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文:
My sister is a college student.Last Sunday she went to a clothing store and selected a dress with some fancy designs.But to her surprise,its price was 10 thousand yuan.She doubted whether it was worth the price though she thought highly of its designs.
课件19张PPT。Section Ⅲ Grammar一二一、将每组两个句子合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句
例句:This is the bag.
My mother bought the bag yesterday.
→This is the bag (that) my mother bought yesterday.
1.The man stands next to us.
The man is my English teacher.
2.The girl is Mary.
You saw the girl in the street.
3.This is the factory.
A lot of students visited the factory yesterday.
答案:The man who stands next to us is my English teacher.答案:The girl (whom) you saw in the street is Mary. 答案:This is the factory (that/which) a lot of students visited yesterday.一二4.The only language is the mother tongue.
The mother tongue is easy to learn.
5.The boy handed the handbag to the police.
He had picked up the handbag in the street.
6.Please show me the book.
You bought the book last Sunday.答案:The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue./The mother tongue is the only language that is easy to learn.答案:The boy handed the handbag,which he had picked up in the street,to the police.答案:Please show me the book(that/which)you bought last Sunday. 一二7.The man is a doctor.
The man was here just now.
8.The old man has two lovely dogs.
The old man lives in a village.答案:The man who was here just now is a doctor./The man who is a doctor was here just now.答案:The old man who lives in a village has two lovely dogs./The old man who has two lovely dogs lives in a village.一二二、用定语从句翻译句子
1.他来自美国,是我的好朋友。
2.你认识那个在写字的小女孩吗?
3.我参观了你过去工作过的那家工厂。
4.我不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。
5.那个小孩来了,他的爸爸是一名医生。答案:He who comes from the USA is my good friend.答案:Do you know the girl who is writing? 答案:I visited the factory where you used to work. 答案:I will never forget the days we spent together. 答案:Here comes the boy whose father is a doctor. Grammar:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。限制性定语从句在意义上与先行词关系密切,是不可缺少的定语。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词的附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚完整;明显的标志就是从句和主句之间用逗号隔开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有which,who,whom,whose;关系副词有where,when等。that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别:
1.限制性定语从句具有修饰限制的作用,如果限制性定语从句省略了,句子意思就不完整。而非限制性定语从句和先行词之间关系不很密切,只是起补充说明的作用,去掉并不影响整个句子的完整性。翻译句子:
①【高考典句】(2015·福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(非限制性定语从句)
翻译:?
答案:《今日中国》吸引了世界范围的读者群,这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
②【高考典句】(2015·北京高考)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church,where you can hear some lovely music.(非限制性定语从句)
翻译:?
答案:对面是圣保罗教堂,在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。2.限制性定语从句和主句之间没有逗号隔开,而非限制性定语从句和主句之间有逗号隔开。
选出下列句子中的非限制性定语从句:
③This is the man who used to quarrel with me.
这就是那个过去常和我吵架的人。
④This is his house,where he once lived.
这就是他的房子,他曾经在里面住过。
非限制性定语从句: ?
答案:④3.限制性定语从句的先行词一般是名词或代词,而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词也可以是前面一句话的内容。
指出下列定语从句的先行词:
⑤I bought a book yesterday which is very popular among young people.
我昨天买了一本非常受年轻人欢迎的书。
先行词: ?
答案:a book
⑥His son has made great achievements in his work,which made him very proud.
他儿子在工作中取得了很大的成就,这使他很骄傲。
先行词:??
答案:His son has made great achievements in his work4.关系代词使用情况不同。
1)关系代词that和关系副词why可以引导限制性定语从句,但不可以引导非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中应用which,for which来替代。例如:
完成下列句子:
⑦The house that I bought has a lovely garden.
=The house, I bought,has a lovely garden.?
我买的那所房子有一个漂亮的花园。
答案:which
⑧I have told him the reason why I was late this morning.
=I have told him the reason, ? I was late this morning.?
我已经告诉了他我今天早上迟到的原因。
答案:for which2)关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who来代替,但在非限制性定语从句中则不可以。
单句填空:
⑨This is the American I met yesterday.?
这就是我昨天见到的那个美国人。
答案:who/whom
⑩Peter,whom you met in London,is now in Paris.
彼得现在在巴黎,你在伦敦见过他的。
答案:whom3)which引导限制性定语从句时,如果在从句中作宾语,可以省略。但在非限制性定语从句中是不可以省略的。
单句填空:
11The computer I had repaired went wrong again.?
12The computer, I had repaired,went wrong again.?
我修过的那台电脑又出毛病了。
答案:11which/that/不填 12which4)as引导的非限制性定语从句,可放在主句前、主句后,也可以放在句子中间。而which引导的非限制性定语从句则只能置于主句之后。当非限制性定语从句表达否定意义时,则只能用which引导。
单句填空:
13 we all know,Mo Yan is a famous writer.?
众所周知,莫言是一位著名的作家。
14He is a cheat, everyone can see.?
每个人都看得出来,他是个骗子。
15The weather turned out to be very fine, was more than we could expect.?
结果天气变得很好,这超出了我们的预料。
答案:13As 14as 15which5)as引导非限制性定语从句时,常作一些实义动词的宾语,例如:see,know,say,report,imagine,remember,point out等。常见的用法有:as is known to all/as we all know,as has been said before,as you expected/imagined,as is mentioned above,as has been already reported/announced等。
翻译句子:
16As has been announced,we shall have our final exam next month.
翻译:??
答案:正如已宣布的那样,我们下个月进行期末考试。
17He failed in the driving test,as we had expected.
翻译:??
答案:正像我们所预料的那样,他没通过驾照考试。课件8张PPT。Section Ⅳ Writing写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累如何写正反观点的文章
写此类持有正反两个观点的文章,重在如何把两者有机地结合起来。首先要把问题摆明,紧接其后写出一方的观点,然后用连接词转到另外一个观点,最后用in my opinion/as far as I’m concerned等转到自己的观点上来。这样段落分明,层次清晰,文章浑然一体。其结构如下:
摆明问题(话题)+一方的观点+另一方的观点+自己的观点/看法
常用的连接词有:however,but等模板填空写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累Recently we have had a discussion/debate on/about(whether)...
Our opinions are divided on this topic.
Most students favour the idea that...for the following reasons.
However,the others are strongly against it.
Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...
However,some students are against the idea of...because...
As far as I’m concerned,I am in favour of...
Personally speaking,the advantages overweigh the disadvantages,for it will do us more harm than good,so I support it.
As for me...模板填空写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空本单元学完后,英语老师就“琥珀屋是否应该归还俄罗斯”在班内组织了一次辩论,下面是同学们的两种不同的观点:
假定你是班上的一名学生,请以“Whether the Amber Room Should Be Returned to Russia or Not”为题,写一篇100词左右的短文。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空Whether the Amber Room Should Be Returned to Russia or Not
?
?写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空请将下列的单词和词组进行英汉互译
1.whether ?
2.finish doing sth ?
3.be for the idea ?
4.have a debate on ?
5.take away ?
6.belong to ?
7.反对 ??
8.有权利做某事 ?
9.偷 ??
10.在我看来 ?是否 做完某事 同意这个想法 对……进行辩论 带走 属于 be against have the right to do sth steal as far as I am concerned/ in my opinion/ in my view 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空Whether the Amber Room Should Be Returned to Russia or Not
After we 1. (学完这个单元),our class had a debate on whether the Amber Room should be returned to Russia or not.Different students have different opinions.?
Most students 2. (赞成这个想法) that the Amber Room should be returned to Russia immediately 3.
(因为它属于俄国人民) and there is no reason for the Germans to take it away.The Nazi army are to blame for what they have done.?
However,some students are against the idea of returning it to Russia,because people who own it 4. (有权利保留它).?finished learning/studying this unit are for the idea because it belongs to Russia have the right to keep it 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空5. (在我看来),returning it to Russia is a good idea because the war was wrong and Russia is the real owner of it.?In my opinion/In my view/As far as I am concerned 第一单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I’m not feeling so well.
W:Get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feel better.If you don’t,come back and see me.
1.Who is the man possibly talking to?
A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.His mother.
答案:A
M:I met Sam on the street today.
W:Really?Did he say something about his sister?
M:Yes.She ought to be leaving New York very soon,because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.
2.What do we know about Sam?
A.His sister will leave for New York.
B.His sister will leave for Los Angeles.
C.He will leave New York.
答案:B
M:Are you sure you’ve corrected all the mistakes in the paper?
W:Perhaps I’d better read it through again.
3.What is the woman going to do?
A.Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.
B.Throw the paper away.
C.Read the paper again.
答案:C
M:Does this bill belong to you?
W:Oh,thanks.I’ve just lost five pounds.
M:I’m glad that I’ve found the owner;otherwise I would have to go to the Lost and Found.
4.Why does the woman thank the man?
A.He lent her some money.
B.He gave her a five-pound bill.
C.He returned the lost money to her.
答案:C
M:We’d better hurry.I think that’s our flight.
W:Have I got time to get a newspaper?
M:Well,I don’t think we have time.
W:All right,well,you take that bag,and I’ll take this one.
5.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.At an airport.
B.At a railway station.
C.At a department store.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:Do you want your television repaired?
W:Yes,but not by the man you suggested.
M:Why not?The repairmen are very good and the charges are so reasonable.
W:That may be,but I couldn’t find the place.
M:But you couldn’t miss it.I told you it is at the first right after the railroad bridge.
W:I took that.I went to the end of the road.There is no such place.
M:Wait a minute.Perhaps it is the second right.Yes,I think it is.
W:I should have known,whenever someone says “You can’t miss it”,you can be sure that you won’t find it.
6.Whom do you think the woman was angry with?
A.The man.
B.The repairman.
C.The shopkeeper.
答案:A
7.Why couldn’t the woman find the repair shop?
A.She missed the right turn.
B.The man gave her the wrong directions.
C.She was a bad driver.
答案:B
8.Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen?
A.The shop was easy to find.
B.One of the repairmen was his friend.
C.They did good work and the price was reasonable.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
W:Hello,Roger?This is Ann.
M:Hi,Ann.How have you been?And how’s your new apartment working out?
W:Well,that’s what I’m calling about.You see,I’ve decided to look for a new place.
M:Oh,what’s the problem with your place now?I thought you liked the apartment.
W:I do,but it’s a little far from the campus.Do you think you could help?
M:All right.So,what kind of place are you looking for?
W:Well,I’d like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance of school.
M:Okay,how much do you want to spend on rent?
W:Oh,somewhere under $200 a month.
M:Hmm.And anything else?
W:Yeah,I need a parking space.
M:Well,I know there’s an apartment nearby.I’ll drop by there on my way to class today.
W:Hey,thanks a lot.
M:No problem.
9.What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?
A.They are teacher and student.
B.They are friends.
C.They are mother and son.
答案:B
10.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Look for a new apartment.
B.Find a job to earn $200 a month.
C.Share an apartment with one or two roommates.
答案:A
11.How much does the woman want to spend on rent?
A.Less than $200 a month.
B.Somewhere about $200 a month.
C.A little more than $200 a month.
答案:A
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
M:Is it true that you don’t swim at all now?
W:I’m afraid so,I’m too old.
M:But you are only twenty.
W:That’s too old for a swimmer.If I swam in an international competition now,I wouldn’t win.So I’d rather not swim at all.
M:But don’t you enjoy swimming?
W:I used to,when I was small.But if you enter for big competitions you have to work very hard.I used to get up at 6 to go to the pool.I had to train before school,after school and on weekends.I swam thirty-five miles every week!
M:But you were so famous at fifteen.And look at all those cups.
W:It’s true that I did have some wonderful memories.The Olympics were very exciting.But I missed some important things too.While other girls were playing,I was swimming.
12.What is the woman good at?
A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Playing.
答案:A
13.How old was she when she became famous?
A.She was twenty.
B.She was thirteen.
C.She was fifteen.
答案:C
14.What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?
A.She never took part in the Olympic Games.
B.She still swims for international competitions.
C.She used to swim thirty five miles every week.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
W:Please turn off the lights,Harry.
M:Why?What’s the matter?I want to read the paper.
W:If we turn on too many lights,all the electricity in the house will go off.
M:Now who told you that?
W:Our new neighbour Mr Smith.
M:Mr Smith?When did he come to our home?
W:I had to go to his home and ask for help today.
M:What was wrong?
W:When I turned on the washing machine,all the lights went out.
M:Well,did he take care of it for you?
W:Yes,but he said it would take a lot more work to do a really good job.
M:What does he mean by a really good job?
W:He said we need new electric wires throughout the house and a lot of other things.
M:Did he tell you how much it would cost?
W:Yes,about a thousand dollars.
M:A thousand dollars?That’s a lot of money.And just when we need to get some work done on our car,too.
15.What had gone wrong in their house?
A.Their washing machine.
B.The electricity.
C.The lights.
答案:B
16.Who was Mr Smith?
A.A repairman.
B.The woman’s husband.
C.The woman’s new neighbour.
答案:C
17.Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?
A.Because he wanted to buy a car.
B.Because he didn’t have a good job.
C.Because their car also needed repairing.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:It was 2:05 in the afternoon.When I entered the classroom,I was surprised to see a video camera.Our class teacher was operating the camera,and my classmates were all talking among themselves slowly.Most of us had never been in front of a video camera before,so we were quite nervous.As for myself,I had once faced one at home;my uncle was shooting when we were celebrating my sister’s birthday.But this was completely different.We had to talk about our articles as if we were reading news on TV.The funny thing was that every time I tried to face the camera and talk about my article,I forgot the article and couldn’t resist looking down at it.It was a completely different experience for me,thanks to our class teacher.
18.What were the students going to do?
A.They were going to talk about their articles before a video camera.
B.They were going to read news on TV.
C.They were going to celebrate the writer’s birthday.
答案:A
19.Why was the writer so nervous?
A.He had never stood before a video camera.
B.He had never talked about his own article before a video camera.
C.This camera was different from the one he had once faced.
答案:B
20.What was the writer’s feeling to his class teacher?
A.Nervous. B.Afraid. C.Thankful.
答案:C
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
If you think about World Heritage Sites,you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture,historical buildings and monuments.And of course,many of these are on the World Heritage List(WHL)(世界遗产名录).But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.Let’s look at a few of them.
Robben Island in South Africa
This island was used through the centuries as a prison,a hospital and a military base.But it’s probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents.The WHL says it represents “the triumph(胜利) of democracy(民主) and freedom over oppression(压迫) and racism(种族主义)”.
Borders of France and Spain
This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations.But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.
The city of Brasilia,Brazil
Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956.The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”.The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.
Simien National Park,Ethiopia
Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978.It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa,and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular(壮观的) landscapes in the world”.It is also important for its wildlife.The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.
21.The passage mainly talks about .?
A.the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL
B.the household heritage sites on the WHL
C.some of the sites that are not so obvious on the WHL
D.places of artistic or cultural importance
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。由第一段“But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.”这一信息可知,C项正确。
22.The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because .?
A.it shows us past European society through the type of agriculture
B.this is an area of great natural beauty
C.the mountains there have many interesting geological formations
D.people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由“But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.”这一信息可知,A项正确。
23.Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?
A.Simien National Park,Ethiopia.
B.The city of Brasilia,Brazil.
C.Borders of France and Spain.
D.Robben Island in South Africa.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由“But it’s probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.”这一信息可知,D项正确。
24.Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for the wonderful plan of buildings?
A.Robben Island in South Africa.
B.The city of Brasilia,Brazil.
C.Borders of France and Spain.
D.Simien National Park,Ethiopia.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由“The WHL calls it ‘a landmark in the history of town planning’.The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.”这一信息可知,B项正确。
B
Paris has the Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔),Rome the Colosseum(圆形大剧场),New York the Statue of Liberty.These symbolic landmarks are recognizable worldwide.Brussels(布鲁塞尔) meanwhile has the Manneken Pis(撒尿小童).Think of the Belgian(比利时的) capital and if anything,you think of the small peeing(撒尿) boy—a 60-centimeter-high bronze figure standing on a block,supplying a constant stream of water to the basin under him.
Some might laugh.But for Jacques Stroobants,the statue is up there with the best of them.“I am proud of him.People come from all around the world to see him,” says 60-year-old Stroobants with a fatherly glance at the little boy.
As the most famous landmark of Brussels,Manneken Pis has a very special place in the heart of Belgians.
The original Manneken Pis dates back to 1388,but the statue tourists see today dates from 1619 when the city built a second one,after the original was destroyed.
There are many stories surrounding the legend of Manneken Pis.Nobody knows why he was created.One story is that he saved Brussels by putting out the flames of a deadly fire with his well-aimed wee-wee(小便).But the most believable story is that the boy—the son of a wealthy nobleman(贵族)—was missing and kidnapped(绑架).The father had a statue built in honour of the way his son was found—peeing against a tree.
25.The Manneken Pis is the symbol of ,which stands on a block of the capital.?
A.England B.Italy
C.Belgium D.Swede
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,撒尿小童是比利时的标志。
26.Why does the Manneken Pis have a very special place in the heart of Belgians?
A.Because it provides a good resting place for the Belgians.
B.Because it is a special statue with many legends.
C.Because it’s good-looking with water running continuously.
D.Because it helps the Belgians make a lot of money every year.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由短文对于撒尿小童来历的介绍可知这个雕塑有着许多传奇。答案为B项。
27.If Belgians regard the Manneken Pis as a hero,they may be more willing to believe the statue was made .?
A.for a country boy who was peeing against a big tree
B.in honour of the boy who saved Brussels
C.in honour of a little Belgian soldier who gave his life to his country
D.for the son of a rich man who was lost
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由最后一段第三句可知,在这个传说中,这个小男孩用小便扑灭火焰。
28.Which of the following can you see in France?
A.The Eiffel Tower.
B.The Colosseum.
C.The Statue of Liberty.
D.The Manneken Pis.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知埃菲尔铁塔是法国的。
C
From the earliest times,man has been interested in art.People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures.
Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre(卢浮宫)in Paris,France.The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.It is the biggest art museum in the world.
The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort (堡垒).In 1190,it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower.It had a moat(护城河) to keep out the enemies.
Over the years,the number of buildings around the castle grew.By 1350,the castle was no longer needed as a fort.The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.
During times of peace,new treasures were brought in.During days of war,many treasures were stolen,and the buildings were damaged.
When Francis Ⅰ became king of France in 1515,he brought in many artists from other countries.One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy.Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is the best known painting in the museum today.
In 1793,the Louvre became a public museum,just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy.Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.
29.How long has the Louvre been a public museum?
A.For over 800 years. B.Since 1350.
C.Since 1515. D.For over 200 years.
答案:D
解析:卢浮宫是1793年才成为一个公共博物馆的,距今200多年。
30.Most of the works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by .?
A.the French people
B.Francis Ⅰ
C.Leonardo da Vinci
D.people of the world
答案:A
解析:由短文第二段第二句可以得知卢浮宫里的艺术品是由法国人民搜集来的。
31.From the passage we can learn that .?
A.the Louvre was once a church as well as a palace
B.Mona Lisa is kept in Italy
C.Leonardo da Vinci once stayed in France
D.the Louvre is only a place of interest to the French people
答案:C
解析:由倒数第二段第一、二句可以推知,达·芬奇曾经在法国生活过。
32.Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?
A.In public museums works of art will not be stolen.
B.In public museums works of art will not be damaged.
C.In public museums artists can study the works of art.
D.In public museums everyone can enjoy the works of art.
答案:D
解析:根据文章最后一句话可知道答案。
D
Betty and Harold have been married for years.But one thing still puzzles old Harold.How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa,talking,go out to a ballgame,come back three and a half hours later,and they’re still sitting on the sofa,talking?
What in the world,Harold wonders,do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs(耸肩).Talk?We’re friends.
Researching this matter called friendship,psychologist(心理学家) Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men.No matter what their age,their job,their sex,the results were completely clear:women have more friendships than men,and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”.
More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed would not name a best friend.Those who could were likely to name a woman.Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend,and almost always it was a woman.More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend,most trusted person,or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress(感情危机).“Most women,” says Rubin,“named at least one,usually more,trusted friends to whom they could turn in a trouble moment,and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”
“In general,” writes Rubin in her new book,“women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support,but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part,Rubin says,interactions(交往)between men are emotionally controlled—a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior”.
“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes,“the two share little about their innermost feelings.However,a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage;it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on a sofa.”
33.What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that .?
A.he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband
B.women have so much to share
C.women show little interest in ballgames
D.he finds his wife difficult to talk to
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第一段的内容可知,让old Harold不解的是,他的妻子和妻子的朋友竟然能够一起聊如此长的时间。故选B项。
34.Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to .?
A.a male friend B.a female friend
C.her parents D.her husband
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第四段第三句“Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend,and almost always it was a woman.”可推知,Rubin的研究表明,一个结婚的女士更有可能向女性朋友寻求情感方面的支持。
35.According to the text,which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?
A.Ending his marriage without good reason.
B.Spending too much time with his friends.
C.Complaining about his marriage trouble.
D.Going out to ballgames too often.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“...it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on a sofa.”可知,男人之间很少谈论婚姻方面的问题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The eyes are the windows of the soul(心灵).Having a pair of bright,clear eyes is very important,so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.
36 Don’t read while lying down or walking.Relax after every hour of reading.?
Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.
Don’t stare at(盯着看)the sun or try to read in the darkness. 37 Staring at the sun can damage your eyes easily.?
Get your eyes checked often.Not many people have this habit,but it is necessary.If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes,get them checked quickly. 38 ?
39 You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.?
Be careful when you choose your glasses. 40 Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they don’t feel right,get your glasses changed.?
A.Develop good reading habits.
B.Rest your eyes whenever you can.
C.Make sure you get enough sleep every night.
D.Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble.
E.Even if you’re wearing sunglasses,never look directly at the sun.
F.Eye problems can be found and treated early with regular checks.
G.Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.
答案:36~40 AEFBD
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shelly,only eight years old,heard Mommy and Daddy talking about her little brother,Gorgy.He was very 41 and they had done what they could to save his life.Only a very 42 surgery could help him now and they didn’t have enough money to 43 it.She heard Daddy whisper 44 “Only a miracle can save him now.”?
Shelly went to her bedroom and 45 her piggy-bank(存钱罐) from its hiding place.She 46 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully.Then she 47 out of her house and 48 her way to the corner drugstore.?
“I want to buy a miracle which my sick brother needs.”said Shelly,“ 49 is the cost of the miracle?” The well-dressed man 50 down and asked,“What kind of miracle does your brother need?”?
“Sorry,I just know he’s really 51 and Mommy says he needs an operation. 52 my family can’t pay for it,so I have my money.”Shelly answered, 53 coming down her cheeks.?
“How much do you have?” asked the man.“A dollar and eleven cents,” Shelly answered 54 .“Well,what a coincidence(巧合),” smiled the man,“a dollar and eleven cents is the exact price of a 55 to save your little brother.” He took her money, 56 her by the hand and said,“Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents.”?
That man was a 57 surgeon(外科医生),specializing in solving Gorgy’s illness.The operation was completed without 58 and it wasn’t long before Gorgy was home again and doing well.“That surgery,” Mommy whispered,“is like a miracle.I wonder how much it would have cost?”?
Shelly smiled to herself.She knew 59 how much a miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents.What’s more,plus the 60 of a little child.?
41.A.sick B.well C.glad D.sad
答案:A
解析:从后面的“尽全力来救他”以及“需要动手术”等信息中可看出此处应为sick。
42.A.common B.cheap C.expensive D.easy
答案:C
解析:从下文中的 they didn’t have enough money得知,应是昂贵的外科手术。
43.A.pay off B.pay for C.pay back D.pay away
答案:B
解析:从前面的“只有进行一次昂贵的手术才能救他”,可以看出此处应为“他们没有足够的钱来支付手术费用”。故正确答案为pay for。
44.A.gladly B.surprisingly
C.proudly D.sadly
答案:D
解析:孩子生病,没有钱治疗,因此爸爸说“Only a miracle can save him now.”心情应该是难过的。故正确答案为sadly。
45.A.pulled B.put C.dragged D.pushed
答案:A
解析:这里应为“她从所藏的地方取出存钱罐”。
46.A.took B.shook C.handed D.gave
答案:B
解析:首先排除C、D两项,hand out,give out都是“分发”的意思,在此不合题意。take out 虽然有“拿出,取出”之意,但由上文可以看出零钱在存钱罐里面,需要把里面的零钱摇晃出来。故正确答案为B项。
47.A.hurried B.ran C.slipped D.rushed
答案:C
解析:hurry,run和rush都可表示“快速”离开房子,但根据上文所讲述的内容,此处应为她个人的行为,不想让爸妈知道,所以应为“溜出房子”。
48.A.felt B.made C.gave D.fought
答案:B
解析:feel one’s way “摸索”;give one’s way to“让步于”;fight one’s way“拼搏”;make one’s way to “去……”。此处为“从家里溜出来,去了角落的那家药店”。
49.A.How much B.How many
C.How D.What
答案:D
解析:在英语中,询问表示费用、价格的具体数字,应用what,不用how many或how much。
50.A.sat B.went C.leaned D.got
答案:C
解析:根据文中所提供的情景,药店里的那个人是一个成年人,而小女孩只有八岁,因此他在问她时,应该弯下腰来,即身体倾斜下来问。故正确答案为leaned。
51.A.little B.upset C.clever D.sick
答案:D
解析:根据上下文,此处应为sick,因为此时都是谈论她弟弟生病的事情。
52.A.But B.Otherwise
C.Therefore D.Then
答案:A
解析:根据前后语境可知此处应为转折关系,即虽然需要做手术,但家里承担不起手术费用。
53.A.smiles B.tears C.fears D.sorrows
答案:B
解析:此处是独立主格结构作状语,缺少的是逻辑主语。由后面的coming down her cheeks可以看出,此处应为tears。
54.A.shy B.carefully
C.proudly D.puzzlingly
答案:C
解析:此处可以看出家人没有钱给弟弟动手术,而自己有钱,所以在回答时应该是非常骄傲的。
55.A.surgery B.operation
C.piggy-bank D.miracle
答案:D
解析:此处的答案应从第一段中她听到爸爸说的话“Only a miracle can save him now.”和第三段开头中的“I want to buy a miracle...”可得知。
56.A.took B.got C.seized D.caught
答案:A
解析:此处应为“牵着她的手”,即take sb by the hand。
57.A.well-behaved B.good-mannered
C.well-known D.good-looking
答案:C
解析:由后面的specializing in solving Gorgy’s illness可以看出,此处应为well-known。
58.A.trouble B.difficulty C.question D.charge
答案:D
解析:without question “没问题”;without trouble/difficulty“毫不费力”;without charge“不花钱”。由语境可以看出,手术成功做完,但没有收取任何费用。
59.A.properly B.exactly C.really D.never
答案:B
解析:在小孩看来,一个奇迹的确切价格就是她那一美元十一美分。
60.A.purity B.interest C.faith D.cleverness
答案:A
解析:医生之所以能给她弟弟动手术,是出自孩子的那份纯真。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
M:Oh,Christina,is that you? 61 have you been??
W:I’ve been Okay.I’ve just been busy with school.We 62 (real)should get together and have a chat.How about 63 (join) me for dinner tonight??
M:I’d love to, 64 I’m leaving for Miami at 8 tonight because my brother is getting married on Saturday morning.?
W: 65 (congratulate)!I hope that you have a nice time there.?
M:Well,what are you doing now?Maybe we can go to the coffee shop and chat for a while.
W:I really wish I could,but I’m 66 my way to the tennis courts.?
M:Tennis courts?I didn’t know you could play tennis.
W:I’m taking tennis lessons.My roommate is on a tennis team and she’s gotten me 67 (interest) in the sport.Do you know how 68 (play)??
M:A little,but I haven’t played for years.When I come back from my trip,I’ll join you 69 taking lessons.?
W:It’s a deal.Just give me 70 call when you get back.?
61. 62. 63. ?
64. ? 65.
66. ? 67. ?
68. ? 69. 70. ?
答案:61.How 62.really 63.joining 64.but 65.Congratulations 66.on 67.interested 68.to play 69.in 70.a
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our English club set up two months ago.Now,we have members of 25.We met once a week on Saturday afternoon.So far,we have been held a variety of activities on English learning,such as watching English films,holding a Christmas party and get together with some foreign students.Last week we held a English story-telling competition.We required that the entries would be original and interesting and be presented in English within five minutes.Every member took an actively part in it.Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as judge.At last,Li Bing won first prize.Many members said that the activity benefited them in many ways.
Not only did it improve their speaking English,but also it brought them many fun.
答案与解析:
第一句:在club后加was 解析:Our English club与set up之间是动宾关系,故用被动结构。
第三句:met→meet 解析:由句中的once a week可知,此处讲述现在的情况,故用一般现在时。
第四句:去掉been 解析:我们举办各种各样的活动,不是被动结构。
第四句:get→getting 解析:此处的get together...与前面的holding并列,故用getting。
第五句:a→an 解析:English前应用不定冠词an。
第六句:would→should或去掉would 解析:require后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,及从句的谓语为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
第七句:actively→active 解析:词组take an active part in意为“积极参加”。
第八句:judge→judges 解析:由句子的主语Two foreign English teachers可知,此处应用judge的复数形式。
第十一句:speaking→spoken 解析:词组spoken English意为“英语口语”。
第十一句:many→much 解析:fun是不可数名词。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
请根据汉语提示和写作要求写一篇英语短文。
1.赵州桥位于河北省赵县以南,被联合国列为世界文化遗产,得到了中国政府很好的保护。
2.赵州桥始建于公元590年,花费18年的时间,由李春设计建造。
3.赵州桥全部是由石头建成。
4.桥长50.82米,宽10米,比中国古代的任何石桥都要宽,恰似一弯大彩虹。
5.每年都有成千上万的人来参观。
写作要求:①标题:Zhaozhou Stone Bridge
②词数:100左右。内容必须包括所有提示要点,不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇:文化遗产 cultural heritage;彩虹 rainbow;被列为 be listed as
Zhaozhou Stone Bridge
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【写作指导】
※主题:introducing Zhaozhou Stone Bridge
※必备词汇:
list,the United Nations,spend...doing sth,be made of,hundreds and thousands of
※必备句型:
Zhaozhou Stone Bridge,standing south of Zhao County,Hebei Province,is listed as...
It was Li Chun who started to build the bridge...
The bridge,wholly made of stones,is...
It is said that it is...
参考答案:
Zhaozhou Stone Bridge
Zhaozhou Stone Bridge,standing south of Zhao County,Hebei Province,is listed as a world’s cultural heritage by the United Nations.It was Li Chun who started to build the bridge in 590 and spent 18 years finishing it.The bridge,wholly made of stones,is over 50 meters long and 10 meters wide.It is said that it is wider than any other stone bridge in China and looks like a big rainbow.Zhaozhou Stone Bridge,visited by hundreds and thousands of tourists yearly,is preserved well by the Chinese government.
课件11张PPT。单元重点小结重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读1.However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William Ⅰ,
the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.?
然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈·威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
2. the two countries were at war.?
这是在两国交战的时期。
3. ? the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.?
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡——当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。to whom This was a time when There is no doubt that 重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读4.After that, the Amber Room remains a mystery.?
从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
5.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and .?
在审讯中,法官必须判断哪些证人可信,哪些证人不可信。what happened to which not to believe 重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读The Restrictive and Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses (限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句)
1.Here are the farmers discovered the underground city last month.?
2.St Petersburg, was once called Leningrad,is a very beautiful city.?who/that which 重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读Asking for opinions(征求看法)
1.How can you be sure...?你怎么能确定……? 2.Why/Why not?为什么/为什么不?
3.Are you sure...?你确信……? 4.How do you know...?你怎样知道……?
5.What’s your opinion?你有什么看法?
Giving opinions(发表看法)
1.I don’t believe...because... 我不相信……因为…… 2.That can’t be true. 不可能是真的。
3.I (don’t) agree... 我(不)同意…… 4.I don’t agree that.... 我不同意……
5....has no reason to lie. ……没有理由说谎。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读高中听力题型及特点
一、高考英语听力题型
1.前五段材料均是简单的对话,只读一遍,并要求学生分别回答后面提出的一个问题。
2.第六至九段材料是较长的对话,读两遍,并要求学生回答后面提出的几个问题。
3.第十段材料是一段短文,读两遍,并要求学生回答几个问题。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读二、听力材料特点
听力材料中涉及的知识面很广,包括语音知识(语音、语调等);语言知识(词汇、短语、句型、语法);日常交际用语;文化背景知识等。对考生的能力要求也很多,有听辨能力;听写能力;交际英语运用能力;语篇理解能力;语篇理解包括理解各种信息、谈话者之间的关系、谈话者的意图、观点等等。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读The Potala Palace
【文章导语】As you know,the Potala Palace is one of the Chinese cultural relics.It attracts a growing number of tourists now.But how much do you know about it?
正如你所知道的那样,布达拉宫是中国文化古迹之一。它现在正吸引着越来越多的游客。但是你对布达拉宫了解多少呢?重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读The Potala Palace is considered as a model of Tibetan
architecture①.In 641,Songtsan Gambo,ruler of the Tubo Kingdom,had the Potala Palace built for Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty,whom he was soon to marry.This structure was later burned to the ground during a war and was rebuilt in the 17th century.Repeated repairs and expansions② until 1645 finally brought the palace to its present scale③.
The stone-and-wood-structured Potala Palace is made up of the White Palace and Red Palace.The White Palace contains halls,temples and courtyards.The Red Palace includes various rooms for worshiping④ the Buddha.The palace also collect a large number of sculptures⑤,murals⑥,and other valuable cultural relics.In 1994,the palace joined the list of world cultural heritage sites.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读词海拾贝?
①architecture /????kItekt??(r)/ n.建筑设计
②expansion /Ik?sp?n?n/ n.扩建
③scale /skeIl/ n.规模
④worship /?w???Ip/ vt. 崇拜
⑤sculpture /?sk?lpt??(r)/ n.雕像
⑥mural /?mj??r?l/ n.壁画重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读诱思探究?
1.Have you visited the Potala Palace?If so,what do you think of it?
2.What measures should we take to protect the Potala Palace?
3.How long has the Potala Palace existed?
A.About 70 years.
B.About 300 years.
C.641 years.
D.About 1375 years.答案:The answers are various. 答案:The answers are various. 答案:D
