/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第6讲 八年级上 Units1--2
重 点 单 词 nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 everyone pron. 每人；人人；所有人 myself pron. 我自己；我本人 few adj.& pron. 不多；很少 most adj.adv.& pron. 最多；大多数 something pron. 某事；某物 seem v. 似乎；好像；看来 bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 yourself pron. 你自己；您自己 anyone pron. 任何人 anywhere adv. 在任何地方 wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 enough adj.& adv. 足够的 地 ；充足的（地）；充分的（地） hungry adj. 饥饿的 as adv. 像……一样；如同 conj. 当……时；如同 dislike v.& n. 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事情） housework n. 家务劳动；家务事 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 diary n. 日记；记事簿 online adj.& adv. 在线（的）；联网（的） although conj. 虽然；尽管；即使 through prep. 以；凭借；穿过 mind n. 头脑；心智 body n. 身体 such adj.& pron. 这样的；那样的；类似的 die v. 消失；灭亡；死亡 writer n. 作者；作家 activity n. 活动 decide v. 决定；选定 try v.& n. 尝试；设法；努力 building n. 建筑物；房子 difference n. 差别；差异 wait v. 等待；等候 umbrella n. 伞；雨伞 wet adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 below prep.& adv. 在……下面；到……下面 ever adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经 dentist n. 牙科医生 magazine n. 杂志；期刊 least adv. 最小；最少 adj.& pron. 最小的；最少的 health n. 健康；人的身体（或精神）状态 result n. 结果；后果 however adv. 然而；不过 almost adv. 几乎；差不多 none pron. 没有一个；毫无 less adv. 较少；较小 adj.& pron. 较少的；更少的 point n. 得分；点 v. 指；指向 once adv. 一次；曾经 twice adv. 两次；两倍 program n. 节目 full adj. 忙的；满的；充满的 maybe adv. 大概；或许；可能
词 汇 拓 展 die v. 消失；灭亡→dead (adj.)死的；无生命的→death (n.)死亡 hardly adv. 几乎不→hard (adj.&adv.)困难的；坚硬的；努力地；猛烈地 yourself pron. 你自己→yourselves (复数)你们自己 wet adj. 湿的→wetter (比较级)→wettest (最高级) wait v. 等待→waiter (n.)服务生→waitress (n.)女服务生 building n. 建筑物→build (v.)建造 hunger n. 饥饿→hungry (adj.)饥饿的 wonder v. 想知道→wonderful (adj.)精彩的；绝妙的 activity n. 活动→active (adj.)积极的 decide v. 决定→decision (n.)决定 health n. 健康→healthy (adj.)健康的→healthily (adv.)健康地 full adj. 忙的；满的→fill (v.)填满；充满
重 点 短 语 因为 because of 几乎从不hardly ever 使用互联网use the Internet 例如；像……这样such as 去看牙医go to the dentist 给……的感觉；感受到feel like 垃圾食品junk food 上网go online 多于more than 少于less than 至少；不少于；起码at least 去度假 go on vacation 待在家 stay at home 相当多；不少 quite a few 当然 of course 决定做某事 decide to do sth.
重 点 句 型 —What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？ —I always exercise.我总是锻炼。 —How often do you go to the movies？你多久去看一次电影？ —I go to the movies maybe once a month.我大概一个月看一次电影。 Where did you go on vacation？你去哪里度假了？ We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为有太多的人,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。 Because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.由于糟糕的天气,我们不能够看见下面的任何东西。 Did you buy anything special？你买特别的东西了吗？ We took quite a few photos there.我们在那儿拍了相当多的照片。 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书外没有什么其他事情可做。 We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.我们想要爬上山顶,但是就开始下小雨,因此我们决定坐火车。 Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.比如说做运动的锻炼方式是有趣的,并且当你和家人、朋友一起运动时,你们可以共度一段时光。 No one seemed to be bored.没有一个人看起来厌倦。 What kind of dance are you learning？你正在学习哪种类型的舞蹈？ My father didn't bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我父亲没有带足够的钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。 She says it's good for my health.她说这对我的健康有好处。 Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。 I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的喜欢在这城镇四处走走。 What a difference a day makes!一天的差异多么大啊！ I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书和休息。 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过使用网络或者看游戏节目放松是很好的,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 Twenty percent do not exercise at all.20%(的学生)根本不锻炼。 We all know that many students often go online,but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道许多学生经常上网,但是我们感到吃惊的是90%的学生每天都在使用因特网。
知识点
考点一 quite a few的用法
【教材原句】We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了相当多的照片。
quite a few意为“相当多；不少”。
辨析a few、few、a little与little的用法
a few 意为“—些”，修饰可数名词复数，指代上文中提到的可数名词复数中的一些
few意为“不多；很少”，表示否定含义,“几乎没有”
a little意为“一点”，修饰不可数名词；a little还可以表示“有点儿，稍微”, 修饰形容词/副词的原级或比较级
little意为“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词；还可以作形容词，意为“小的”,修饰可数名词。
a little girl一个小女孩
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023青岛）In the English word competition, he won first place with the ________（少） mistakes.
【答案】fewest
【详解】句意：在英语单词比赛中，他以最少的错误获得了第一名。
根据“he won the first place”可知，比赛中的第一名犯错误最少，mistakes是可数名词复数，其前用形容词最高级fewest表示"最少的”。故填fewest。
2．（2024 青岛市南区二模）He has written many books, but ____（少） of them are good.
【答案】few
【详解】句意：他写了很多书，但其中没有几本书是好的。
结合“many books”可知，此处指可数名词复数，因此"少"的英文表达应是few，表否定意义。故填few。
考点二 decide的用法
【教材原句】It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗，很热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。
decide v. 决定
词形变换：
decision n. 决定
常见短语搭配：
decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
decide +特殊疑问词+ (not) to do sth.
make a decision/decisions做决定
make one's own decision(s)某人自己做决定
e.g. I decided to go to Shandong for summer holiday. 我决定去山东度暑假。
I decided not to go there for a holiday again. 我决定再也不去那里度假了。
◆ 精题巧练
1. （2024· 湖南）The quality（品质）was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided ________（have）a different menu.
【答案】to have
【详解】句意：质量很好，但我想做点不同的事情，所以我决定换一份菜单。
"decided"后接不定式作宾语，固定搭配为decide to do结构，根据括号内给出的动词原型"have"，需转换为不定式形式to have，故填to have。
2．（2023·江西吉安·一模）This thing is important for you. You’d better think twice before making a _________.
A．noise B．mistake C．decision D．wish
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这件事对你很重要。做决定前你最好三思。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；mistake错误；decision决定；wish希望。根据“You’d better think twice before making a...”可知，做决定前你最好三思。故选C。
3. (2023·四川甘孜州·短文填空节选) A monkey decided (teach) the giraffe a lesson.
【答案】to teach
【详解】句意：一只猴子决定教训长颈鹿。
decide to do sth “决定做某事”，是固定短语，故填to teach。
考点三 enough的用法
【教材原句】My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我父亲没有足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。
enough adv. 足够地；充分地， adj. 足够的
enough作副词用于所修饰的形容词/副词后，作形容词，用于所修饰的名词前后皆可
常用句型
(not) adj./adv. + enough (for sb.) to do sth.
... enough to ... 足够......可以......
e.g. The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩足够大能去上学了。
We still have enough time to make this birthday cake look beautiful enough. 我们仍有足够的时间使这个蛋糕看起来足够漂亮。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江苏无锡）—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谢天谢地！病毒消失了。——嗯，现在说还为时过早。在公共场合你最好还是戴口罩。
考查词汇辨析。too late太晚；late enough足够晚；too early太早；early enough足够早。根据“You’d better still wear a mask in public.”可知，在公共场合要戴口罩，故说“病毒消失了”还为时过早，排除A、B选项。too…to结构表否定，enough…to结构表肯定，此处指这样说还太早，表否定意义，故用too early。故选C。
考点四 辨析because与because of
【教材原句】 And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. 因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西。
◆ 辨析
词（组） 用法
because 从属连词，引导原因状语从句，用来回答why提问的疑问句，不能与so连用
because of 介词短语，后接名词（短语）、代词或动词的-ing形式
e.g. We couldn’t go out because of the bad weather. 因为坏天气，我们不能出去。
He can’t play with his brother because he has class. 因为有课，他不能和哥哥一起玩
◆ 精题巧练
1 . （2023·云南宏德·一模）Maria is always full of energy _________ she takes exercise every day.
A．and B．but C.because D. however
【答案】C
【详解】句意：玛丽亚总是精力充沛，因为她每天都锻炼。
考查连词辨析。and并目；but但是；because因为：however不管怎样。根据"Maria is always full of energy...she takes exercisee very day."可知，因为她每天都锻炼，所以她总是精力充沛，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
2. （2024·江苏宿迁·一模）_______ he got up late, _______ he missed the early bus.
A.Because, so B. Because of, so C.Because, / D. Because of, /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：因为起晚了，所以他错过了早班公交车。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能与so同用；becauseof因为，后接名词性短语。“ he got up late ”与“ he missed the early bus”是因果关系，前因后果，第一空后接的是一个从句，故选C。
考点五 wonderful的用法
wonderful adj. 精彩的，绝妙的
相关词汇拓展：
wonder n. 奇迹 v. 想知道
wonderfully adv. 精彩地
eg：The concert was wonderful. 音乐会太精彩了。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Chinese tea is fantastic. Many foreigners love it a lot.
A．wonderful B．salty C．safe D．traditional
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国茶太棒了。许多外国人非常喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful绝妙的；salty咸的；safe安全的；traditional传统的。划线部分fantastic意为“极好的”，与wonderful表达意思相近。故选A。
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾莉，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？——很棒！它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。
考查形容词辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful极好的；Expensive昂贵的。根据“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知，它们表现出完美的绘画技巧，所以很棒，故选C。
3．（2023·甘肃白银·二模）—What do you think of the service of this store
—It’s ________. The waiters are patient with customers.
A．useful B．painful C．wonderful D．awful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这家商店的服务怎么样？——非常棒。服务员对顾客很有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；painful痛苦的；wonderful极好的；awful可怕的。根据“The waiters are patient with customers.”可知，这家商店的服务很好。故选C。
考点六 full 的用法
full adj. 满的，充满的
相关词汇拓展：
fill 动词，装满
fully 副词，充分地
短语搭配：
full of 充满…的
eg：The glass is full of water. 杯子里装满了水。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hi, Claire, are you free next week
—Hmm…sorry, next week is quite ________ for me, Jack.
A．full B．fine C．easy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嗨，克莱尔，你下周有空吗？——嗯……抱歉，杰克，下周我已经安排满了。
考查形容词辨析。full满的，忙的；fine美好的；easy容易的。根据“Hmm…sorry, next week is quite ... for me, Jack.”可知，表示了抱歉，所以下周没空，比较忙。故选A。
考点七 hardly 的用法
hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有 表否定意义。
hardly ever几乎不
【注意】
hardly并非hard的副词形式。
hardly adv．几乎不 表否定
hard adj.困难的；硬的；辛苦的 adv.努力地；强烈地
eg：I hardly ever eat fast food.我几乎从不吃快餐。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride.
A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行，我们不禁感到骄傲。
考查副词辨析。really真地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；差不多；clearly清晰地。根据“Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou”可知听到好消息，应该难以控制感情，表否定含义，用hardly。故选B。
2．（2024·四川泸州·一模）We could ________ control our feeling of pride when we heard China had won the World Men’s Chess Team Championship in 2022.
A．really B．clearly C．nearly D．hardly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我们听到中国赢得了2022年世界男子国际象棋团体冠军时，我们难以控制自己的自豪感。
考查副词辨析。really真正地；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“control our feeling of pride”可知，几乎控制不了自豪感，故选D。
3．（2023·福建福州·三模）— Did you catch what I said
— Sorry, I could ________ follow you.
A．hardly B．nearly C．probably
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听懂我说的话了吗？——抱歉，我几乎听不懂你说什么。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；probably可能地。根据“Sorry, I could … follow you”可知，没有听懂对方说的话，所以此空应填否定词hardly，故选A。
考点八 try 的用法
try v. & n. 尝试，努力
短语搭配
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try out 试验
try on 试穿
try one's best to do sth尝试：设法：努力
have a try 试一试
eg：I'll try to finish the work on time.我会努力按时完成工作。
◆ 精题巧练
1. (2024安徽中考完型填空节选)Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I many different methods. However, none of them worked.
A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。
reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据“... many different methods. However, none of them ”可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛，故选B。
2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me.
A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Michael，试试这件衬衫。——哦，我穿起来很好看。
考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；put down放下；take off脱下；try on试穿。根据“it looks nice on me.”可知，是在试穿衣服，故选D。
考点九 health
health n. 健康
相关词汇拓展：
health n.健康；人的身体或精神）状态
healthy adj.健康的
unhealthy adj. 不健康的
healthily adv. 健康地
短语搭配：
keep/ stay healthy保持健康
in good/poor health身体健康/不健康
eg：Eating vegetables is good for your health.吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·吉林·中考真题）Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very ________.
A．kind B．healthy C．friendly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：田欣有良好的饮食习惯，所以她很健康。
考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的。根据“Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very...”可知，有良好的饮食习惯，所以人是健康的，故选B。
考点十 although
although conj. 虽然；尽管；即使
although 引导让步状语从句。 although与but不能用在同一句中。
相关词汇拓展：
though conj.虽然；然而
eg：Although it was raining, we still went out.虽然下雨，但我们还是出去了。
◆ 精题巧练
1．(2024·日照岚山区·一模)A________ they are twins, they don't look like each other.
【答案】(A)lthough
【详解】句意:尽管他们是双胞胎,但是他们长得不像。两句存在转折关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
2．(2023·四川甘孜州)—How do you like the park, Jenny
—It’s very beautiful and clean ________ it’s a bit small.
A．if B．since C．unless D．although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个公园怎么样，珍妮？——虽然它有点小，但非常漂亮和干净。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unless除非；although尽管。根据“It’s very beautiful and clean...it’s a bit small”可知前后表示转折让步关系，尽管公园很小，但是它很漂亮也很干净。故选D。
3.（2023·新疆） ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。
考查从属连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然；As soon as一……就。根据“...he times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
考点十一 wait用法
wait v. & n. 等待
短语搭配：
wait for 等待某人/某物
waiting room等候室
eg：I'm waiting for my friend to arrive.我在等我的朋友到来。）
◆ 精题巧练
1.（2024重庆A中考完形填空节选）Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field.
A．wait B．expect C．decide D．forget
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，径直跑向田野。
wait等待；expect期待；decide决定；forget忘记。根据“I couldn’t...to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field.”可知，迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，故选A。
2.（2023·江苏镇江） Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A. to start B. starting C. started D. start
【答案】A
【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。
考点十二 of course用法
of course 当然
of course表示同意对方的请求或者观点
eg：Of course, I'll help you with your homework.当然，我会帮你做作业。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system
— ________. Just click here.
A．Sure B．Of course not C．That’s right D．I hope so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我如何进入电脑系统吗？——当然不。点击这里。
考查情景交际。Sure当然；Of course not当然不；That’s right没错；I hope so我希望如此。根据“Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system ”和“Just click here.”可知，不介意告诉对方，故选B。
2．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—The eye is the window to the soul. We should protect our eyes.
— ________
A．I disagree with you. B．I agree with you. C．Take it easy. D．I don’t know.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——眼睛是心灵的窗户。我们应该保护眼睛。——我同意你的观点。
考查情景交际。I disagree with you.我不同意你的观点；I agree with you.我同意你的观点；Take it easy.放轻松；I don’t know.我不知道。根据“The eye is the window to the soul. We should protect our eyes.”可知，我们应该保护眼睛，那么在此情景下对方应该是赞成其观点。故选B。
3．（2024·四川泸州·一模）—Would you mind my sitting next to you
—________. No one is sitting here.
A．You’d better not B．No, you can’t C．Of course not D．Yes, please
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在你旁边吗？——当然不。没有人坐在这里。
考查情景交际。You’d better not最好不；No, you can’t不，你不可以；Of course not当然不；Yes, please是的，请。根据“No one is sitting here.”可知，因为没人坐，所以不介意，故选C。
考点十三 However用法
However adv. & conj. 然而，可是
eg：I want to go out, however, it's raining.我想出去，然而外面在下雨。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·河北衡水·二模）Tom used to stay at home. , he is used to walking for an hour every day now.
A．Seldom B．Anymore C．However D．Besides
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆过去常待在家里。然而，他现在已经习惯了每天走一个小时。
考查副词辨析。Seldom极少；Anymore（不）再；However然而；Besides此外。设空处前后习惯大不相同，表转折，用However。故选C。
2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我以为我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通过了考试。万岁！
考查副词辨析。Maybe也许；Instead反而；Almost几乎；However然而。分析“I thought I did badly in the exam. ..., I got a 60 and passed.”可知，前后句意转折，用However连接，故选D。
3．（2024济南钢城区一模节选） Paper cutting is a kind of popular art. Making paper cutting only needs simple tools. ________, it is not easy at all.
【答案】However
【详解】句意：然而，这一点也不容易。根据“Makingpaper-cuttingonlyneeds simpletools.itis noteasyatall”可知前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however表示“然而”，故填However。
考点十四 result用法
result n. 结果，后果
短语搭配：
as a result 结果，因此
eg：He studied hard, and as a result, he got a good grade.他努力学习，结果取得了好成绩。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·四川成都·二模）More and more trees were cut down. ________, many animals are dying out.
A．So that B．As a result C．To start with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：越来越多的树被砍伐，结果是许多动物正在灭绝。
考查短语辨析。so that目的是；as a result结果；to start with开始。根据“More and more trees were cut down…many animals are dying out.”可知，砍伐树木导致的结果是许多动物的灭绝，故选B。
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—What was the ________ of the football match last night
—AC Milan won the game.
A．value B．result C．choice D．decision
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨晚足球比赛的结果是什么？——AC米兰赢得了这场比赛。
考查名词辨析。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据“AC Milan won the game.”可知，上句是询问比赛的结果。故选B。
考点十五 through用法
through prep. & adv. 穿过，通过
through表示从物体中间或内部“穿过…...”，所以我们在表达从“门框、窗户、森林”中通过的时候，就用 through 。
短语搭配：
go through经历，遭受
see through看穿，识破
through and through彻底地
eg：I walked through the park to get to the other side.我穿过公园走到了另一边。
The visitors went through the big gate into a nice park. 游客们穿过大门，走进一座漂亮的公园。
Mrs. Sawyear ran through the forest and caught the thief. 索耶夫人跑着穿过森林，抓住了那个贼。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·河北唐山·二模）People can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A．across B．above C．into D．through
【答案】D
【详解】句意：人们只有通过努力工作才能取得成功。
考查介词辨析。across横穿，穿过；above在……以上；into到……里面；through通过。根据“People can only achieve success ... hard work.”可知，“通过”努力才能取得成功，应用through。故选D。
2．（2023·重庆铜梁·一模）—May Day this year is really “a sea of people”.
—I can’t agree more. You need to go ________ the crowds almost everywhere while travelling.
A．across B．through C．over D．above
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今年的五一节真是“人山人海”。——我非常同意。旅行时你需要穿过几乎所有地方的人群。
考查介词辨析。across主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念；through表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念，指“体”内进行时，表示穿过两端。over在……正上方，强调垂直在……之上；over也意为“超过，越过”；above表示“在上面，高于”，不一定垂直。根据后面“the crowds”可知此处指的是“穿过人群”，要用介词through。故选B。
考点十六 point 用法
point n.得分，点 v. 指向
短语搭配：
point at 指着
point out 指出，指明
point of view观点
eg：He pointed out the mistake in my essay.他指出了我文章中的错误。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·河北唐山·二模）Thank you for ________ the mistakes in my homework.
A．pointing out B．taking out C．turning on D．putting on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：谢谢你指出我作业中的错误。
考查动词短语辨析。pointing out指出；taking out取出；turning on打开；putting on穿上。根据“Thank you for…the mistakes in my homework.”可知，此处表示“指出错误”。故选A。
try用法
考点十七 call up用法
call v. 打电话；称呼
call up 打电话给某人），召回，使想起
短语搭配：
call back 回电话
call on 拜访；号召
eg：I'll call you up later.我稍后会给你打电话。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood.
A．called at B．called off C．called up D．called on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大海的气味唤起了他对童年的回忆。
考查动词短语辨析。call at停留；call off取消；call up使想起；call on拜访。根据“The smell of the sea...memories of his childhood.”可知，是唤起回忆，故选C。
考点十八 difference用法
difference n. 差异，不同
相关词汇拓展：
different adj.不同的
differently adv. 不同地
常见短语搭配：
make a difference 有影响，起作用
the difference between A and B A和B之间的区别
eg：There is a big difference between the two versions.这两个版本之间有很大的不同。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建漳州·二模）In many cases, the same idea is expressed ________.
A．politely B．differently C．carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在很多情况下，同一个想法表达起来却不同。
考查副词词义辨析。politely礼貌地；differently不同地；carefully认真地。根据“the same”可知，前后意思正好相反，并且修饰动词expressed，应用副词。故选B。
2．（2023·江西上饶·一模）We can’t litter everywhere. You know, a small step makes a _______.
A．call B．choice C．decision D．difference
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们不能到处乱扔垃圾。你知道，迈出一小步就会有所不同。
考查名词辨析。call呼叫；choice选择；decision决定；difference不同。根据“We can’t litter everywhere.”可知迈出一小步就会有所不同，make a difference“有影响”。故选D。
考点十九 seem用法
seem v. 看起来，似乎
相关词汇拓展：
seemingly adv . 似乎；表面上
常见短语搭配：
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
seem + 形容词/名词 看起来…
eg：He seems to be very happy today.他今天看起来很高兴。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ________ that a strong storm is coming.
A．sounds B．seems C．tastes D．smells
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看那些乌云，风正在猛烈地吹着。——看来一场强风暴就要来了。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；seems似乎；tastes品尝；smells闻起来。根据“Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.”和“It...that a strong storm is coming.”可知，似乎强风暴就要来了。故选B。
语法点
一、复合不定代词
1. 复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every与-one, -thing ，-body互相组合而成。
something 某事 someone 某人 somebody某人
anything 任何事 anyone 任何人 anybody任何人
nothing 没事 nobody 没有人 no one没有人
everything 一切 everyone 每个人 everybody每个人
2. 复合不定代词使用注意点
(1) some-不定代词主要用于肯 定句；any-不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句。
如：
There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。
I can’t see anyone in the classroom. 在教室里我没看见任何人。
【注意】在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some-不定代词，而不用any-不定代词
Would you like something to drink 你想要一些喝的东西吗？
(2) 修饰复合不定代词something, anyone等的形容词要放在不定代词的后面。如：
Did you meet anyone interesting 你遇见有趣的人了吗？
There’s something important in the newspaper today.今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。
(3)这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
Everyone was on vacation last weekends. 上周末所有的人都在度假。
(4) no 系列的不定代词可与not...any 系列的不定代词替换。
I bought nothing.= I didn't buy anything.我什么也没买。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A．anything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。
考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。
2．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you They’re delicious.
— ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谁给你煮的热干面？它们是美味的。——没有人。我自己在网上学会的。
考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet”可知，自己在网上学会的，所以此处指没有人给自己煮，故选C。
3．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。
考查代词辨析。Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知，喜欢这个城市，所以一切都很好，故选D。
4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。
考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。
5．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________.
A．nothing B．everything C．anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且不花费什么钱。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据常识可知，跑步并不花费什么钱。故选A。
6．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground.
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。
考查代词辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybody。故选C。
二.、动词的过去式(规则动词和不规则动词)
动词过去式的变化规则有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况
1. 规则变换的情况
①直接加ed： work— worked look—looked play—played
②以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live —lived hope—hoped use——used
③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：
study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried
④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：
enjoy ——enjoyed play——played
⑤以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：
stop—— stopped plan——planned
2. 不规则变化见不规则动词表，这里只列举最常见的一些
am, is—was are—were go—went do—did
have—had come—came take—took say—said
eat—ate see—saw get—got put—put
sleep—slept give—gave write—wrote read—read
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·四川甘孜州）Last night, I c dinner for my family and we all enjoyed a delicious meal together.
【答案】(c)ooked
【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我为我的家人做了一顿晚餐，我们一起享受了美味的晚餐。cook dinner“做晚餐”，由“Last night”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ooked。
2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.
A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。
考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。
3．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。
考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
4．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Tim ________ not listening to his English teacher. If he had followed her advice, he might have had a good result.
A．regreted B．regret C．regretted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：蒂姆后悔没有听英语老师的话。如果他听从了她的建议，也许会有一个好结果。
考查时态。根据“If he had followed her advice, he might have had a good result.”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，空处所在句子是一般过去时，regret的过去式regretted。故选C。
5．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Look! The dress is really beautiful. My mother ________ it for me.
A．will make B．was making C．made D．make
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！这条裙子真漂亮。我妈妈给我做的。
考查动词时态。根据“The dress is really beautiful.”可知，这条裙子已经做好了，结合选项，使用动词过去式，故选C。
6．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）—Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college
—Yes. I ________ in Yale University for four years.
A．have studied B．studied C．study D．was studying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好朱迪。你大学毕业了吗？——是的。我在耶鲁大学学习了四年。
考查动词时态。根据“Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college ”和“Yes.”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故选B。
7．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Sally, what did you do last weekend
—I _____ a picnic in the park with my friends. It was great!
A．have B．will have C．had D．have had
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——萨莉，你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友们在公园里野餐了。太棒了！
考查动词时态。结合“last weekend”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。
三、频度副词
1. 频度副词定义：
频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率。
2. 常见的频度副词及其用法
always “总是”，表示动作重复或状态延续。
usually “通常”，表示很少有例外。
often “经常”，表示动作的重复，但不如 usually频繁，中间有间断。
sometimes “有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。
seldom “很少”，表示动作很少发生。
hardly “几乎不”，常和ever连用表示强调。
never “从未”，表示动作从未发生。
e.g. She is always glad to help others. 她总是乐于助人。
My mother usually gets up at six. 我妈妈通常 6 点起床。
He often goes to the library. 他经常去图书馆。
Sometimes she plays tennis after school. 她有时放学后打网球。
I hardly know him. 我几乎不认识他。
I never go out at night. 我从不晚上出门。
3、频度副词是一般现在时的“标志词”，句子中如果出现频度副词修饰谓语动词，一般句子用一般现在时态。
e.g. It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.看着别人展示自己的才华
总是很有趣。
Why do people usually make resolutions 为什么人们通常会下决心？
They hardly ever watch TV.他们几乎从不看电视。
4、频度副词通常放在动词前面，若句子里有情态动词、助动词或系动词be,则放在这类动词(第一个)的后面。（sometimes 可放在句首，表示强调，也可置于句尾。）
5、对表示频度的词或词组提问一般用how often。
e.g. Miss Gao dances twice a week. (对划线部分提问) → How often does Miss Gao dance
--How often do you go to the movies 你多久去看电影一次？
--I may go to see it once a month. 我可能一个月去看一次。
--How often do you go to the factory 你多久去一次工厂？
--I go to the factory twice a week. 我两周去一次。
【拓展】表示频度的词或词组
once/twice/three times a day/week/month一次/两次/三次每天/每周/每月
◆ 精题巧练
1．—How often do you play football, Peter
—________.
A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——彼得，你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。For one week一周，表示时间段；One week ago一周前，表示过去的时间；In one week一周后，表示将来的时间；Once a week一周一次，表示经常性的动作。根据“How often”可知是问频度，故选D。
2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—These people are really nice.
—Yes. They ________ show respect for our feelings.
A．always B．never C．hardly ever
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这些人真的很好。——是的。他们总是尊重我们的感受。
考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；hardly ever几乎不。根据“These people are really nice.”可知这些人很好，总是尊重我们的感受。故选A。
3．（2024·河北沧州·三模）How heavily it was raining! They could ________ see the road clearly before them.
A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．often
【答案】A
【详解】句意：雨下得真大呀！他们几乎看不清前方的路。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是；often经常。根据“How heavily it was raining!”可知，雨太大因此会看不清前面的路。故选A。
4．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）As an old saying goes, he who has ________ been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．never B．seldom C．often D．always
【答案】A
【详解】句意：俗话说，不到长城非好汉。
考查副词辨析。never从未；seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“he who has ... been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”可知是指不到长城非好汉，never符合语境，故选A。
5．（2024·四川达州·二模）—Why not ask Sandy to go to the movies with you
—She’s busy these days. So she ________ has a chance to go to the movies.
A．always B．ever C．seldom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么不叫Sandy和你一起去看电影呢 ——她这些天很忙。所以她很少有机会去看电影。
考查副词辨析。always总是，一直；ever曾经；seldom很少，不常。根据“She’s busy these days”可知，Sandy最近很忙，因此很少去看电影。故选C。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第6讲 八年级上 Units1--2
重 点 单 词 __________ nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 __________ everyone pron. 每人；人人；所有人 __________ myself pron. 我自己；我本人 __________ few adj.& pron. 不多；很少 __________ most adj.adv.& pron. 最多；大多数 __________ something pron. 某事；某物 __________ seem v. 似乎；好像；看来 __________ bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 __________ yourself pron. 你自己；您自己 __________ anyone pron. 任何人 __________ anywhere adv. 在任何地方 __________ wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 __________ enough adj.& adv. 足够的 地 ；充足的（地）；充分的（地） __________ hungry adj. 饥饿的 __________ as adv. 像……一样；如同 conj. 当……时；如同 __________ dislike v.& n. 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事情） __________ housework n. 家务劳动；家务事 __________ hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 __________ diary n. 日记；记事簿 __________ online adj.& adv. 在线（的）；联网（的） __________ although conj. 虽然；尽管；即使 __________ through prep. 以；凭借；穿过 __________ mind n. 头脑；心智 __________ body n. 身体 __________ such adj.& pron. 这样的；那样的；类似的 __________ die v. 消失；灭亡；死亡 __________ writer n. 作者；作家 __________ activity n. 活动 __________ decide v. 决定；选定 __________ try v.& n. 尝试；设法；努力 __________ building n. 建筑物；房子 __________ difference n. 差别；差异 __________ wait v. 等待；等候 __________ umbrella n. 伞；雨伞 __________ wet adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 __________ below prep.& adv. 在……下面；到……下面 __________ ever adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经 __________ dentist n. 牙科医生 __________ magazine n. 杂志；期刊 __________ least adv. 最小；最少 adj.& pron. 最小的；最少的 __________ health n. 健康；人的身体（或精神）状态 __________ result n. 结果；后果 __________ however adv. 然而；不过 __________ almost adv. 几乎；差不多 __________ none pron. 没有一个；毫无 __________ less adv. 较少；较小 adj.& pron. 较少的；更少的 __________ point n. 得分；点 v. 指；指向 __________ once adv. 一次；曾经 __________ twice adv. 两次；两倍 __________ program n. 节目 __________ full adj. 忙的；满的；充满的 __________ maybe adv. 大概；或许；可能
词 汇 拓 展 die v. 消失；灭亡→_____________ (adj.)死的；无生命的→_____________ (n.)死亡 hardly adv. 几乎不→_____________ (adj.&adv.)困难的；坚硬的；努力地；猛烈地 yourself pron. 你自己→_____________ (复数)你们自己 wet adj. 湿的→_____________ (比较级)→_____________ (最高级) wait v. 等待→_____________ (n.)服务生→_____________ (n.)女服务生 building n. 建筑物→_____________ (v.)建造 hunger n. 饥饿→_____________ (adj.)饥饿的 wonder v. 想知道→_____________ (adj.)精彩的；绝妙的 activity n. 活动→_____________ (adj.)积极的 decide v. 决定→_____________ (n.)决定 health n. 健康→_____________ (adj.)健康的→_____________ (adv.)健康地 full adj. 忙的；满的→_____________ (v.)填满；充满
重 点 短 语 因为 ____________ 几乎从不 ____________ 使用互联网 ____________ 例如；像……这样 ____________ 去看牙医 ____________ 给……的感觉；感受到 ____________ 垃圾食品 ____________ 上网 ____________ 多于 ____________ 少于 ____________ 至少；不少于；起码 ____________ 去度假 ____________ 待在家 ____________ 相当多；不少 ____________ 当然 ____________ 决定做某事 ____________
重 点 句 型 —What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？ —________.我总是锻炼。 —______ do you go to the movies？你多久去看一次电影？ —I go to the movies maybe ________.我大概一个月看一次电影。 ____ did you ________？你去哪里度假了？ We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为有太多的人,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。 ______ the bad weather,we ____ see ____ below.由于糟糕的天气,我们不能够看见下面的任何东西。 Did you buy ______？你买特别的东西了吗？ We took __________ photos there.我们在那儿拍了相当多的照片。 The only problem was that there was __________ in the evening ______.唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书外没有什么其他事情可做。 We wanted to ________ the top,but then it __________ so we ______ take the train.我们想要爬上山顶,但是就开始下小雨,因此我们决定坐火车。 Exercise ______ playing sports is fun,and you can __________ your friends and family as you play together.比如说做运动的锻炼方式是有趣的,并且当你和家人、朋友一起运动时,你们可以共度一段时光。 No one seemed ________.没有一个人看起来厌倦。 ________ dance are you learning？你正在学习哪种类型的舞蹈？ My father didn't ________,so we only had one bowl of rice and ______.我父亲没有带足够的钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。 She says ________ my health.她说这对我的健康有好处。 ____ many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。 I really enjoyed ____ around the town.我真的喜欢在这城镇四处走走。 ____ a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多么大啊！ I just stayed at home __________ to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书和休息。 It is good to relax ______ the Internet ______ game shows,but we think the ________ relax is ____ exercise.通过使用网络或者看游戏节目放松是很好的,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 Twenty percent do ____ exercise ______. 20%(的学生)根本不锻炼。 We all know that many students often ______,but we ________ ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道许多学生经常上网,但是我们感到吃惊的是90%的学生每天都在使用因特网。
知识点
考点一 quite a few的用法
【教材原句】We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了相当多的照片。
quite a few意为“相当多；不少”。
辨析a few、few、a little与little的用法
a few 意为“—些”，修饰可数名词复数，指代上文中提到的可数名词复数中的一些
few意为“不多；很少”，表示否定含义,“几乎没有”
a little意为“一点”，修饰不可数名词；a little还可以表示“有点儿，稍微”, 修饰形容词/副词的原级或比较级
little意为“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词；还可以作形容词，意为“小的”,修饰可数名词。
a little girl一个小女孩
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023青岛）In the English word competition, he won first place with the ________（少） mistakes.
2．（2024 青岛市南区二模）He has written many books, but ____（少） of them are good.
考点二 decide的用法
【教材原句】It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗，很热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。
decide v. 决定
词形变换：
decision n. 决定
常见短语搭配：
decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
decide +特殊疑问词+ (not) to do sth.
make a decision/decisions做决定
make one's own decision(s)某人自己做决定
e.g. I decided to go to Shandong for summer holiday. 我决定去山东度暑假。
I decided not to go there for a holiday again. 我决定再也不去那里度假了。
◆ 精题巧练
1. （2024· 湖南）The quality（品质）was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided ________（have）a different menu.
2．（2023·江西吉安·一模）This thing is important for you. You’d better think twice before making a _________.
A．noise B．mistake C．decision D．wish
3. (2023·四川甘孜州·短文填空节选) A monkey decided (teach) the giraffe a lesson.
考点三 enough的用法
【教材原句】My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我父亲没有足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。
enough adv. 足够地；充分地， adj. 足够的
enough作副词用于所修饰的形容词/副词后，作形容词，用于所修饰的名词前后皆可
常用句型
(not) adj./adv. + enough (for sb.) to do sth.
... enough to ... 足够......可以......
e.g. The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩足够大能去上学了。
We still have enough time to make this birthday cake look beautiful enough. 我们仍有足够的时间使这个蛋糕看起来足够漂亮。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江苏无锡）—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough
考点四 辨析because与because of
【教材原句】 And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. 因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西。
◆ 辨析
词（组） 用法
because 从属连词，引导原因状语从句，用来回答why提问的疑问句，不能与so连用
because of 介词短语，后接名词（短语）、代词或动词的-ing形式
e.g. We couldn’t go out because of the bad weather. 因为坏天气，我们不能出去。
He can’t play with his brother because he has class. 因为有课，他不能和哥哥一起玩
◆ 精题巧练
1 . （2023·云南宏德·一模）Maria is always full of energy _________ she takes exercise every day.
A．and B．but C.because D. however
2. （2024·江苏宿迁·一模）_______ he got up late, _______ he missed the early bus.
A.Because, so B. Because of, so C.Because, / D. Because of, /
考点五 wonderful的用法
wonderful adj. 精彩的，绝妙的
相关词汇拓展：
wonder n. 奇迹 v. 想知道
wonderfully adv. 精彩地
eg：The concert was wonderful. 音乐会太精彩了。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Chinese tea is fantastic. Many foreigners love it a lot.
A．wonderful B．salty C．safe D．traditional
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive
3．（2023·甘肃白银·二模）—What do you think of the service of this store
—It’s ________. The waiters are patient with customers.
A．useful B．painful C．wonderful D．awful
考点六 full 的用法
full adj. 满的，充满的
相关词汇拓展：
fill 动词，装满
fully 副词，充分地
短语搭配：
full of 充满…的
eg：The glass is full of water. 杯子里装满了水。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hi, Claire, are you free next week
—Hmm…sorry, next week is quite ________ for me, Jack.
A．full B．fine C．easy
考点七 hardly 的用法
hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有 表否定意义。
hardly ever几乎不
【注意】
hardly并非hard的副词形式。
hardly adv．几乎不 表否定
hard adj.困难的；硬的；辛苦的 adv.努力地；强烈地
eg：I hardly ever eat fast food.我几乎从不吃快餐。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride.
A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly
2．（2024·四川泸州·一模）We could ________ control our feeling of pride when we heard China had won the World Men’s Chess Team Championship in 2022.
A．really B．clearly C．nearly D．hardly
3．（2023·福建福州·三模）— Did you catch what I said
— Sorry, I could ________ follow you.
A．hardly B．nearly C．probably
考点八 try 的用法
try v. & n. 尝试，努力
短语搭配
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try out 试验
try on 试穿
try one's best to do sth尝试：设法：努力
have a try 试一试
eg：I'll try to finish the work on time.我会努力按时完成工作。
◆ 精题巧练
1. (2024安徽中考完型填空节选)Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I many different methods. However, none of them worked.
A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught
2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me.
A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on
考点九 health
health n. 健康
相关词汇拓展：
health n.健康；人的身体或精神）状态
healthy adj.健康的
unhealthy adj. 不健康的
healthily adv. 健康地
短语搭配：
keep/ stay healthy保持健康
in good/poor health身体健康/不健康
eg：Eating vegetables is good for your health.吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·吉林·中考真题）Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very ________.
A．kind B．healthy C．friendly
考点十 although
although conj. 虽然；尽管；即使
although 引导让步状语从句。 although与but不能用在同一句中。
相关词汇拓展：
though conj.虽然；然而
eg：Although it was raining, we still went out.虽然下雨，但我们还是出去了。
◆ 精题巧练
1．(2024·日照岚山区·一模)A________ they are twins, they don't look like each other.
2．(2023·四川甘孜州)—How do you like the park, Jenny
—It’s very beautiful and clean ________ it’s a bit small.
A．if B．since C．unless D．although
3.（2023·新疆） ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
考点十一 wait用法
wait v. & n. 等待
短语搭配：
wait for 等待某人/某物
waiting room等候室
eg：I'm waiting for my friend to arrive.我在等我的朋友到来。）
◆ 精题巧练
1.（2024重庆A中考完形填空节选）Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field.
A．wait B．expect C．decide D．forget
2.（2023·江苏镇江） Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A. to start B. starting C. started D. start
考点十二 of course用法
of course 当然
of course表示同意对方的请求或者观点
eg：Of course, I'll help you with your homework.当然，我会帮你做作业。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system
— ________. Just click here.
A．Sure B．Of course not C．That’s right D．I hope so
2．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—The eye is the window to the soul. We should protect our eyes.
— ________
A．I disagree with you. B．I agree with you. C．Take it easy. D．I don’t know.
3．（2024·四川泸州·一模）—Would you mind my sitting next to you
—________. No one is sitting here.
A．You’d better not B．No, you can’t C．Of course not D．Yes, please
考点十三 However用法
However adv. & conj. 然而，可是
eg：I want to go out, however, it's raining.我想出去，然而外面在下雨。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·河北衡水·二模）Tom used to stay at home. , he is used to walking for an hour every day now.
A．Seldom B．Anymore C．However D．Besides
2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However
3．（2024济南钢城区一模节选） Paper cutting is a kind of popular art. Making paper cutting only needs simple tools. ________, it is not easy at all.
考点十四 result用法
result n. 结果，后果
短语搭配：
as a result 结果，因此
eg：He studied hard, and as a result, he got a good grade.他努力学习，结果取得了好成绩。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·四川成都·二模）More and more trees were cut down. ________, many animals are dying out.
A．So that B．As a result C．To start with
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—What was the ________ of the football match last night
—AC Milan won the game.
A．value B．result C．choice D．decision
考点十五 through用法
through prep. & adv. 穿过，通过
through表示从物体中间或内部“穿过…...”，所以我们在表达从“门框、窗户、森林”中通过的时候，就用 through 。
短语搭配：
go through经历，遭受
see through看穿，识破
through and through彻底地
eg：I walked through the park to get to the other side.我穿过公园走到了另一边。
The visitors went through the big gate into a nice park. 游客们穿过大门，走进一座漂亮的公园。
Mrs. Sawyear ran through the forest and caught the thief. 索耶夫人跑着穿过森林，抓住了那个贼。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·河北唐山·二模）People can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A．across B．above C．into D．through
2．（2023·重庆铜梁·一模）—May Day this year is really “a sea of people”.
—I can’t agree more. You need to go ________ the crowds almost everywhere while travelling.
A．across B．through C．over D．above
考点十六 point 用法
point n.得分，点 v. 指向
短语搭配：
point at 指着
point out 指出，指明
point of view观点
eg：He pointed out the mistake in my essay.他指出了我文章中的错误。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·河北唐山·二模）Thank you for ________ the mistakes in my homework.
A．pointing out B．taking out C．turning on D．putting on
try用法
考点十七 call up用法
call v. 打电话；称呼
call up 打电话给某人），召回，使想起
短语搭配：
call back 回电话
call on 拜访；号召
eg：I'll call you up later.我稍后会给你打电话。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood.
A．called at B．called off C．called up D．called on
考点十八 difference用法
difference n. 差异，不同
相关词汇拓展：
different adj.不同的
differently adv. 不同地
常见短语搭配：
make a difference 有影响，起作用
the difference between A and B A和B之间的区别
eg：There is a big difference between the two versions.这两个版本之间有很大的不同。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建漳州·二模）In many cases, the same idea is expressed ________.
A．politely B．differently C．carefully
2．（2023·江西上饶·一模）We can’t litter everywhere. You know, a small step makes a _______.
A．call B．choice C．decision D．difference
考点十九 seem用法
seem v. 看起来，似乎
相关词汇拓展：
seemingly adv . 似乎；表面上
常见短语搭配：
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
seem + 形容词/名词 看起来…
eg：He seems to be very happy today.他今天看起来很高兴。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ________ that a strong storm is coming.
A．sounds B．seems C．tastes D．smells
语法点
一、复合不定代词
1. 复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every与-one, -thing ，-body互相组合而成。
something 某事 someone 某人 somebody某人
anything 任何事 anyone 任何人 anybody任何人
nothing 没事 nobody 没有人 no one没有人
everything 一切 everyone 每个人 everybody每个人
2. 复合不定代词使用注意点
(1) some-不定代词主要用于肯 定句；any-不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句。
如：
There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。
I can’t see anyone in the classroom. 在教室里我没看见任何人。
【注意】在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some-不定代词，而不用any-不定代词
Would you like something to drink 你想要一些喝的东西吗？
(2) 修饰复合不定代词something, anyone等的形容词要放在不定代词的后面。如：
Did you meet anyone interesting 你遇见有趣的人了吗？
There’s something important in the newspaper today.今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。
(3)这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
Everyone was on vacation last weekends. 上周末所有的人都在度假。
(4) no 系列的不定代词可与not...any 系列的不定代词替换。
I bought nothing.= I didn't buy anything.我什么也没买。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A．anything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
2．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you They’re delicious.
— ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody
3．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything
5．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________.
A．nothing B．everything C．anything
6．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground.
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
二.、动词的过去式(规则动词和不规则动词)
动词过去式的变化规则有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况
1. 规则变换的情况
①直接加ed： work— worked look—looked play—played
②以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live —lived hope—hoped use——used
③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：
study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried
④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：
enjoy ——enjoyed play——played
⑤以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：
stop—— stopped plan——planned
2. 不规则变化见不规则动词表，这里只列举最常见的一些
am, is—was are—were go—went do—did
have—had come—came take—took say—said
eat—ate see—saw get—got put—put
sleep—slept give—gave write—wrote read—read
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·四川甘孜州）Last night, I c dinner for my family and we all enjoyed a delicious meal together.
2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.
A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t
3．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
4．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Tim ________ not listening to his English teacher. If he had followed her advice, he might have had a good result.
A．regreted B．regret C．regretted
5．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Look! The dress is really beautiful. My mother ________ it for me.
A．will make B．was making C．made D．make
6．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）—Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college
—Yes. I ________ in Yale University for four years.
A．have studied B．studied C．study D．was studying
7．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Sally, what did you do last weekend
—I _____ a picnic in the park with my friends. It was great!
A．have B．will have C．had D．have had
三、频度副词
1. 频度副词定义：
频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率。
2. 常见的频度副词及其用法
always “总是”，表示动作重复或状态延续。
usually “通常”，表示很少有例外。
often “经常”，表示动作的重复，但不如 usually频繁，中间有间断。
sometimes “有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。
seldom “很少”，表示动作很少发生。
hardly “几乎不”，常和ever连用表示强调。
never “从未”，表示动作从未发生。
e.g. She is always glad to help others. 她总是乐于助人。
My mother usually gets up at six. 我妈妈通常 6 点起床。
He often goes to the library. 他经常去图书馆。
Sometimes she plays tennis after school. 她有时放学后打网球。
I hardly know him. 我几乎不认识他。
I never go out at night. 我从不晚上出门。
3、频度副词是一般现在时的“标志词”，句子中如果出现频度副词修饰谓语动词，一般句子用一般现在时态。
e.g. It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.看着别人展示自己的才华
总是很有趣。
Why do people usually make resolutions 为什么人们通常会下决心？
They hardly ever watch TV.他们几乎从不看电视。
4、频度副词通常放在动词前面，若句子里有情态动词、助动词或系动词be,则放在这类动词(第一个)的后面。（sometimes 可放在句首，表示强调，也可置于句尾。）
5、对表示频度的词或词组提问一般用how often。
e.g. Miss Gao dances twice a week. (对划线部分提问) → How often does Miss Gao dance
--How often do you go to the movies 你多久去看电影一次？
--I may go to see it once a month. 我可能一个月去看一次。
--How often do you go to the factory 你多久去一次工厂？
--I go to the factory twice a week. 我两周去一次。
【拓展】表示频度的词或词组
once/twice/three times a day/week/month一次/两次/三次每天/每周/每月
◆ 精题巧练
1．—How often do you play football, Peter
—________.
A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week
2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—These people are really nice.
—Yes. They ________ show respect for our feelings.
A．always B．never C．hardly ever
3．（2024·河北沧州·三模）How heavily it was raining! They could ________ see the road clearly before them.
A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．often
4．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）As an old saying goes, he who has ________ been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．never B．seldom C．often D．always
5．（2024·四川达州·二模）—Why not ask Sandy to go to the movies with you
—She’s busy these days. So she ________ has a chance to go to the movies.
A．always B．ever C．seldom
