第7讲 八年级上 Units3--4 【名师导航】人教版2025中考英语一轮复习教材梳理学案(原卷版+ 解析版)

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名称 第7讲 八年级上 Units3--4 【名师导航】人教版2025中考英语一轮复习教材梳理学案(原卷版+ 解析版)
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第7讲 八年级上 Units3--4
重 点 单 词 both adj.&pron.两个;两个都 fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的 which pron.&adj.哪一个;哪一些 clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地 hard working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的 competition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争 truly adv.真正;确实 care v.在意;担忧;关心 laugh v.笑;发笑n.笑声 serious adj.严肃的;稳重的 win v.获胜;赢;赢得 song n.歌;歌曲 choose v.选择;挑选 meal n.早或午、晚餐;一餐所吃的食物 creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的 though adv.不过;可是;然而conj.虽然;尽管;不过 talented adj.有才能的;有才干的 poor adj.贫穷的;清贫的 similar adj.相像的;类似的 primary adj.最初的;最早的 information n.信息;消息 should modal v.应该;应当;可以 saying n.谚语;格言;警句 reach v.伸手;到达;抵达 hand n.手 outgoing adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的 better adj.&adv.好的地;更好的地 loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地 mirror n.镜子 kid n.小孩;年轻人 necessary adj.必需的;必要的 grade n.成绩等级;评分等级 seat n.座位;坐处如椅子等 screen n.银幕;屏幕 close adj.在空间、时间上接近 worst adj.&adv.最差的;最坏的;最糟的 ticket n.票;入场券 cheaply adv.便宜地;低廉地 beautifully adv.美好地;漂亮地 role n.作用;职能;角色 prize n.奖;奖品;奖金 everybody pron.每人;人人;所有人 example n.实例;范例 touch v.感动;触摸 heart n.内心;心脏 fact n.现实;事实 break v.使破;裂;碎;损坏 arm n.手臂;上肢 share v.分享;共享;共用;分摊 act v.扮演n.表演者 theater/theatre n.戏院;剧场 comfortable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的 reporter n.记者 fresh adj.新鲜的;清新的 worse adj.&adv.更差的;更坏的;更糟的 service n.接待;服务 pretty adv.相当;十分;很adj.漂亮的 menu n.菜单
词 汇 拓 展 care v. 关心→careful (adj.)认真的→careless (adj.)粗心的 true adj. 真的→truly (adv.)真正;确实→truth (n.)实情;事实 loud adj. 大声的→loudly (adv.)大声地;喧闹地 comfortable adj. 舒服的→comfortably (adv.)舒服地 reporter n. 记者→report (v.)报道 clear adj. 清楚的→clearly (adv.)清楚地 win v. 获胜→winner (n.)获胜者 magician n. 魔术师→magic (adj.)有魔力的 quiet adj. 安静的→quietly (adv.)轻声地;安静地 serious adj. 严重的;严肃的→seriously (adv.)严重地;严肃地;认真地 break v. 打破→broken (adj.)坏的;破碎的 talent n. 才能;天赋→talented (adj.)有才干的;有才能的 act v. 行动→action (n.)行动→actor (n.)演员→actress (n.)女演员 serve v. 接待;服务;提供→service (n.)服务 bad adj. 坏的 →worse (比较级)→worst (最高级)
重 点 短 语 和……相同;与……一致 the same as 与……相像的、类似的 be similar to 与……不同;与……有差异 be different from 关心;在意 care about 只要;既然as long as 嘲笑 laugh at 确切地说;事实上;实际上 in fact 到目前为止;迄今为止 so far 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 have…in common 各种类型的;各种各样的 all kinds of 是……的职责;由……决定 be up to 编造(故事、谎言等) make up 例如 for example 认真对待…… take…seriously
重 点 句 型 —What's the best movie theater?最好的影院是哪一家? —Sun Cinema.It's the cheapest.阳光影院。它是最便宜的。 —How far is it from your home 它离你家多远? —It's minutes by bus.乘坐公交分钟的路程。 —Who's more hard working at school 谁在学校更努力? —Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更加努力。 I'm taller now than I was two years ago.我现在比两年前高了。 Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.拉里经常帮我展现出我最好的一面。 Larry is much less hard working,though.然而,拉里学习远远没有我努力。 I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不是十分在乎我的朋友跟我相同或不同。 Mary and her best friend are both tall.玛丽和她最好的朋友都高。 That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.那就是我喜欢读书并且在课上学习更努力的原因。 But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学点新东西并且玩得开心。 I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.我知道她关心我,因为她总是在那儿聆听。 Huang Lei isn't as good at tennis as Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.格林伍德公园是周末去往的最好地方。 It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。 All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些表演都有一个共同点。 That's up to you to decide.那由你决定。 They usually play a role in deciding the winner.他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。 Can I ask you some questions 我可以问你一些问题吗? How do you like it so far 到目前为止你认为它怎么样? If you don't take these shows too seriously,they're fun to watch.如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。 They give people a way to make their dreams come true.它们给了人们一个去实现他们梦想的途径。 However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,并不是人人都喜欢看这些表演。 Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.一些人认为这些表演者的生活是被编造出来的。
知识点
考点一 both的用法
【教材原句】We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. 我们都喜欢运动,但他网球打得更好,所以他总是赢。
both 意为“两个都”,可以作代词,也可以作形容词
both 作主语同位语时,常放在行为动词之前、系动词、情态动词、助动词之后
作形容词,意为“两个都”,修饰可数名词的复数
作代词,单独使用或与of搭配使用,均表示复数意义,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·四川甘孜州) There are many trees on ______ sides of the street.
A.both B.all C.each D.either
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这条街的两边有许多树。
考查代词辨析。both都(两者之间);all都(三者以上);each每一个;either任何一个。此空后接复数名词sides,排除A和B选项。根据“sidesofthestreet”可知,街道有两边,故选A。
2. (2023·新疆)—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow
— ___________ are OK. I am available.
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——杰克,我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物,今天还是明天?——都可以。我有空。
考查代词。all全部(三者及以上);both两者都;neither两者都不;none没有一个(三者及以上)。根据“ today or tomorrow ”可知是指两者,结合“I am available.”可知今天和明天都可以,应用both,故选B。
考点二 care的用法
【教材原句】A good friend truly cares about me. 好朋友真的关心我。
care n .照料 v.在意;担忧;关心
词形变化:
careful adj. 小心的;细致的;精心的;谨慎的
careless adj. 粗心的;不小心的
carefully adv. 小心地;细致地;谨慎地
carelessly adv. 粗心地;不用心地
短语搭配:
care about关心;在意
care for关心;照顾
take care of照顾
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·湖北武汉)—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A.careful B.angry C.nervous D.relaxed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——玛丽对吃什么很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——一个好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的;angry生气的;nervous紧张的;relaxed放松的。根据“She never has junk food”可知她不吃垃圾食品,所以对自己吃的东西非常小心。故选A。
2.(2023·安徽六安·三模)—You should be very ________ when you drive past the school gate.
—Yes, especially during the rush hours to and from school.
A.thankful B.honest C.careful D.general
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——当你开车经过学校大门时,你应该非常小心。——是的,尤其是在上下学的高峰期。
考查形容词词义辨析。thankful感谢的,欣慰的;honest诚实的;careful小心的;general大体的,一般的。根据“when you drive past the school gate当你开车经过学校大门时”可知,应当“小心驾驶”。故选C。
考点三 choose的用法
【教材原句】The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 唱片节目主持人们选择歌曲最认真。
choose v. 选择 过去式chose 过去分词chosen
词形变化:
choice n. 选择
短语搭配:
choose sth. 选择/挑选某物
choose to do sth.选择做某事
choose from…从……中挑选
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.
—I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills.
A.avoid B.choose C.hide
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们学校有一些课外俱乐部。你可以在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间进行选择。——我更喜欢餐饮俱乐部,因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免;choose选择;hide隐藏。根据“You can ... between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.”可知,可以在两个俱乐部之间进行选择,故选B。
考点四 necessary的用法
necessary adj. 必要的,必须的;必然的
词形变化:
necessary n.必要的物品;必需品
短语搭配:
It's necessary for/to sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的
necessary 后可以接介词 for 或 to ,意思上没有区别。
eg: It's necessary for him to go with us. 他有必要和我们一起去。
Sleep is necessary for one's health. 睡眠对健康是必不可少的。
It's necessary for him to go with us. 他有必要和我们一起去。
Oxygen is necessary for life. 氧气是生命所必需的。
Poor health is a necessary result of over-exertion. 体弱是过度劳累的必然结果。
She has enough money to obtain the necessaries of life. 她有足够的钱购买生活必需品。
常用短语
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·四川乐山·中考真题)—It’s a long way from our school to the museum!
—You mean it’s ________ to take a taxi.
A.popular B.necessary C.important
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——从我们学校到博物馆有很长的一段路!——你的意思是有必要乘出租车。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;necessary必要的;important重要的。根据“It’s a long way from our school to the museum!”可知距离很远,是有必要乘出租车的。故选B。
2.(2023·福建三明·二模)It’s ________ for teenagers to learn how to manage time because it’s helpful.
A.impolite B.normal C.necessary
【答案】C
【详解】句意:青少年学习如何管理时间是必要的,因为这很有帮助。
考查形容词辨析。impolite没礼貌的;normal正常的;necessary有必要的。根据下文“learn how to manage time because it’s helpful”可知,是说学习管理时间很有必要,故选C。
考点五 beautifully的用法
beautifully adv. 美丽地,优美地,出色地
词形变化:
beautiful 美丽的,漂亮的,优美的
eg:She sings beautifully. 她唱得很美。
He danced beautifully at the party. 他在晚会上跳得很优美。
The essay is beautifully written. 这篇文章写得非常优美。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·西藏·中考真题)Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much.
A.bad B.badly C.beautiful D.beautifully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国民间音乐听起来很动听。我非常喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词的用法。bad坏的,形容词;badly差,副词;beautiful美好的,形容词;beautifully美好地,副词。此处作sounds的表语用形容词,排除BD;根据“I like it very much”可知音乐很好。故选C。
考点六 loudly的用法
loudly adv. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
辨析loudly,loud,aloud
loudly 与用作副词的loud同义。也含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。
loud 可做副词,也可作形容词,意为 “大声的(地)”或“响亮的(地)”,用作副词,一般只与动词speak,talk,laugh等连用,且放在这些动词之后。
aloud 副词,多指“让人听得见”,并不一定指“声音很大”。aloud与动词cry,laugh,shout,speak等连用时,表示“大声地”。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·天津·中考真题)If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me.
A.quickly B.loudly C.suddenly D.quietly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果我不大声说话,我的老祖母就听不见我说话。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;loudly大声地;suddenly突然地;quietly安静地。根据“my old grandmother can’t hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见,要大声说话。故选B。
2.(2023·四川甘孜州)The children were laughing l at the funny actor during the talk show.
【答案】(l)oudly
【详解】句意:在谈话节目中,孩子们对着滑稽的演员大笑。根据“laughing … at the funny actor”及首字母可知,对着滑稽的演员大声笑,loudly“大声地”,副词修饰动词laugh,故填(l)oudly。
考点七 though用法
though adv.不过;可是;然而
作副词时,通常用于句末,前面用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
conj.虽然;尽管;不过
作连词时,引导让步状语从句,可与although互换,也可与but引导的分句互相转换。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·福建中考) ________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A. If B. When C. Though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管大卫失败了很多次,但他总是对未来充满希望。
考查连词辨析。If如果;When当……时候;Though尽管。根据“David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系,需用连词Though连接。故选C。
考点八 similar用法
similar adj.相像的;类似的
相关词汇拓展:
similarity n. 相似性
similarly adv. 相似地
常见短语搭配:
be similar to 与……相似
be similar in在某方面相似/相仿
eg:These two paintings are very similar. 这两幅画非常相似。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·安徽滁州·一模)—Can you tell the kind of meat here Mutton and beef look quite ________.
—Sure. Just smell can help you.
A.proper B.normal C.correct D.similar
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能说出这里的肉的种类吗?羊肉和牛肉看起来很相似。——当然。闻一闻就能帮助你。
考查形容词辨析。proper恰当的;normal正常的;correct正确的;similar相似的。根据“Can you tell the kind of meat here ”以及“Just smell can help you.”可知,羊肉和牛肉看起来很相似,故选D。
2.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)—Tom and I share ________ hobbies.
— No wonder you take part in a lot of social activities together.
A.separate B.same C.similar D.simple
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆和我有相似的爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加很多社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的;same相同的;similar相似的;simple简单的。根据“No wonder you take part in a lot of social activities together.”可知,一起参加很多社会活动,所以有很多相似的爱好(空后hobbies为复数,same不符合题意)。故选C。
考点九 everybody 用法
everybody pron.每人;人人;所有人
词汇拓展:
somebody pron.某人;有人
somebody用在肯定句/表示请示或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
anybody pron. 任何人
anybody用在否定句或疑问句/条件状语从句中。
nobody pron. 任何人都不
eg:Everybody knows that. 每个人都知道那件事。
Everybody in the class passed the test. 班上的每个人都通过了考试。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·甘肃平凉·三模)—The maths exam was very easy, wasn’t it
—Yes, but I don’t think ________ could pass it.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——数学考试很容易,不是吗?——是的,但我不认为每个人都能通过。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据“but I don’t think...could pass it”可知,不认为每个人都能通过,故选D。
2.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大明今天很高兴,因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据“Daming is happy today because he helped...look for a set of keys on his way home.”可知,本句是肯定句,表示帮助某人找钥匙。故选C。
考点十 in fact
in fact事实上
eg:He said he was coming, but in fact he didn't show up. 他说他会来,但事实上他并没有出现。
In fact, I don't like coffee at all. 事实上,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·湖北孝感·三模)Paul said he was very clear about the matter, but________, he did not know it at all.
A.in that case B.in fact C.of course D.first of all
【答案】B
【详解】句意:保罗说他对这件事很清楚,但实际上他一点也不知道。
考查短语辨析。in that case在那种情况下;in fact事实上;of course当然;first of all首先。根据“Paul said he was very clear about the matter, but..., he did not know it at all.”可知,此处是对前面内容的进一步阐释,表示实际上他根本不清楚这件事。故选B。
2.(2023·辽宁铁岭·一模)—Your village is really beautiful.
—Thank you. ________, all the villages here have taken on a new look.
A.In fact B.For example C.First of all D.As a result
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的村庄真美。——谢谢你。事实上,这里所有的村庄都已经换了新貌。
考查短语辨析。In fact事实上;For example举例;First of all首先;As a result因此。根据“...all the villages here have taken on a new look.”可知此处说的是实际情况,in fact符合句意。故选A。
考点十一 example用法
example n. 例子
常见短语搭配:
for example 例如
set an example 树立榜样
eg:For example, he likes to read books in his free time. 例如,他喜欢在空闲时间看书。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·福建福州·三模)Ten excellent people who moved China set good ________ to young people.
A.suggestions B.instructions C.examples
【答案】C
【详解】句意:十位感动中国的杰出人物为年轻人树立了好榜样。
考查名词辨析。suggestions建议;instructions说明;examples例子。根据“Ten excellent people who moved China set good ... to young people.”及常识可知,感动中国的人物应是为年轻人树立了好榜样;set good examples for“为……树立好榜样”。故选C。
2.(2023·安徽合肥·一模)— People spread Chinese culture in their own ways now.
— Exactly! ________ , Zhong Yetang shows ancient food by making short videos.
A.After all B.As a result C.By the way D.For example
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——现在人们用自己的方式传播中国文化。——是的。例如钟也棠通过制作短视频展示古代美食。
考查副词短语。After all毕竟;As a result结果;By the way顺便说;For example例如。根据“Zhong Yetang shows ancient food by making short videos.”,可知此处是在举例说明人们用自己的方式传播中国文化。故选D。
考点十二 creative用法
creative adj. 有创造力的
相关词汇拓展:
creativity n. 创造力
creatively adv. 有创造性地
常见短语搭配:
a creative person 有创造力的人
creative thinking 创造性思维
eg: He is a very creative artist. 他是一位非常有创造力的艺术家。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·江西上饶·一模)The new factory is going to ________ more jobs for the people in our hometown.
A.drive B.finish C.create D.choose
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这家新工厂将为我们家乡的人们创造更多的就业机会。
考查动词辨析。drive开车;finish结束;create创造;choose选择。根据“The new factory is going to...more jobs for the people in our hometown.”可知,是创造更多的就业机会。故选C。
2.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)—Look at the Tian’anmen Square model made of corns.
—Great! There are always _________ people around us!
A.crazy B.creative C.humorous
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看看用玉米做成的天安门广场模型。——太棒了!我们身边总有有创造力的人!
考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的;creative有创造力的;humorous幽默的。根据“Look at the Tian’anmen Square model made of corns.”可知,设空处应该说“有创造力的”,故选B。
考点十三 make up用法
make up 组成,编造,化妆
常见短语搭配:
make up a story 编造一个故事
make up a team 组成一个团队
make up one's mind 下定决心
make up (one's face) 化妆
eg: She made up a beautiful story. 她编造了一个美丽的故事。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)—Are you ready for the show
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A.make up B.take up C.look up D.put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你准备好表演了吗?——不。编一个剧本很容易,但要把它演出来却很难。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造;take up占据;look up查询;put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知,此处指编剧本很容易,故选A。
考点十四 compete用法
compete v.竞争
相关词汇拓展:
competition n. 竞争
competitive adj. 有竞争力的
常见短语搭配:
compete with/against sb. 与某人竞争
compete for sth. 为某物而竞争
eg: Two teams are competing for the championship. 两支队伍正在争夺冠军。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)—Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.
A.compete B.believe C.imagine D.advise
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。——对的。运动员将参加40个项目的比赛,如游泳、乒乓球和排球。
考查动词辨析。compete参加比赛;believe相信;imagine想象;advise建议。根据“Players will…in forty sports,”可知,运动员应该是参加比赛,compete符合题意。故选A。
考点十五 bring out用法
bring out 使显现,出版
常见短语搭配:
bring out the best in sb. 把某人最好的一面表现出来
bring out a book 出版一本书
eg:This activity really brought out the best in everyone. 这个活动真的把大家最好的一面都表现出来了。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·四川达州·中考真题)—Who is your best friend, Linda
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A.look out, the more confident
B.bring out, the more confident
C.bring out, the less confident
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——谁是你最好的朋友,琳达?——玛丽。她总是帮助我展现我最好的一面。我和她在一起的时间越长,我就会越自信。
考查动词短语及比较级。look out当心;bring out使显现,使表现出。第一空考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式:The+比较级, the+比较级,意为“越……,越……”,根据“She always helps me…the best in me.”可知,玛丽使“我”展现最好的一面,故在一起时间越长,“我”就越自信。故选B。
考点十六 fresh用法
fresh adj. 新鲜的
相关词汇拓展:
freshen v. 使新鲜
freshness n. 新鲜度
常见短语搭配:
fresh fruit 新鲜水果
fresh air 新鲜空气
eg:The market sells fresh vegetables every day. 市场每天都卖新鲜蔬菜。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
A.free B.fresh C.soft D.sweet
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
考查形容词辨析。free免费的;fresh新鲜的;soft柔软的;sweet甜的。根据“We should eat...fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.”可知,吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。故选B。
2.(2023·天津·中考真题)The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.
A.easy B.lazy C.boring D.fresh
【答案】D
【详解】句意:葡萄很新鲜,味道也很好。
考查形容词辨析。easy简单的;lazy懒的;boring无聊的;fresh新鲜的。根据“they also taste good.”可知葡萄是新鲜的。故选D。
考点十七 clearly用法
clearly adv. 清楚地 clearer(比较级),clearest(最高级)
相关词汇拓展:
clear adj. 清楚的
常见短语搭配:
speak clearly说清楚
see clearly看清楚
eg:He spoke clearly so that everyone could understand him. 他说得很清楚,以便每个人都能听懂。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·安徽·中考真题)From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:从童年起,我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地;patiently耐心地;suddenly突然地;politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”,结合“From my childhood”可知,表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。
2.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)— What should we take when going birdwatching
— You’d better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more ________.
A.quietly B.clearly C.politely D.seriously
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们去观鸟时应该带什么?——你最好带一副双筒望远镜,这样可以看得更清楚。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地,平静地;clearly清楚地,清晰地;politely礼貌地;seriously严肃地。根据“going birdwatching”和“take a pair of binoculars”可知,去观鸟时带双筒望远镜是为了看的更清楚,“清楚地”clearly。故选B。
考点十八 crowded用法
crowded adj. 拥挤的
相关词汇拓展:
crowd(人群,名词)
uncrowded(不拥挤的,形容词)
常见短语搭配:
a crowded place 拥挤的地方
eg:The bus was very crowded during rush hour. 高峰时段公交车很拥挤。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·福建厦门·二模)—Did you visit anywhere during May Day holidays
—No, it was much too ________. Millions of tourists flooded to places of interest.
A.crowded B.expensive C.convenient
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——五一期间你去什么地方玩了吗?——没有,太拥挤了。数以百万计的游客涌向名胜古迹。
考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的;expensive昂贵的;convenient方便的。根据后句“Millions of tourists flooded to places of interest.”可知,数以百万计的游客涌向名胜古迹,说明太拥挤了。故选A。
考点十九 as long as用法
as long as只要
eg:You can go out as long as you come back before 10 pm. 只要你晚上10点前回来,你就可以出去。
As long as you're happy, I'm happy. 只要你开心,我就开心。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”
A.Even though B.As soon as C.As long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:张桂梅曾经说过。“只要我活着,我会把自己奉献给教学。”
考查连词辨析。Even though即使;As soon as一……就…… ;As long as只要。根据“I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”可知,句子前后为条件关系,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
2.(2023·安徽安庆·二模)—You can use my camera ________ you won’t keep it long.
—I promise I won’t.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.even though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你可以用我的相机,只要你不会借太久。——我保证不会的。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;so that以便;even though尽管。根据“You can use my camera...you won’t keep it long.”可知此处是指只要借用相机的时间不长,就可以用,应用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选A。
3.(2023·福建三明·二模)—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—That’s right. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A.Even though B.As long as C.Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——学会爱就像学会走路。——没错。只要我们勇敢地走出去,我们就会发现这并不那么困难。
考查连词辨析。Even though即使;As long as只要;Unless除非。根据“...we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.”和选项可知,只要勇敢走出去,就会发现这并不那么困难,符合语境,应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
考点二十 cheaply用法
cheaply adv. 便宜地
相关词汇拓展:
cheap adj.便宜的
cheaper(比较级),cheapest(最高级)
常见短语搭配:
buy sth. cheaply 便宜地买到某物
eg:I bought this shirt cheaply at a sale. 我在促销时便宜地买了这件衬衫。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________ online.
A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妈妈很高兴,因为她在网上便宜地买了一条漂亮的围巾。
考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地;badly差地;actively积极地;safely安全地。根据“My mother was very happy because she bought…”可知,妈妈高兴是因为以低价买到了漂亮的围巾。故选A。
考点二十一 service用法
service n. 服务
相关词汇拓展:
serve v. 服务
serviceable adj. 有用的
常见短语搭配:
customer service 客户服务
good service 优质服务
eg:The restaurant provides excellent service. 这家餐厅提供优质的服务。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)The customers are pleased with the ________ of the restaurant.
A.balance B.chance C.surface D.service
【答案】D
【详解】句意:顾客对餐馆的服务很满意。
考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡;chance机会;surface表面;service服务。根据空后的“the restaurant”可知,此处指餐馆提供的服务。故选D。
考点二十二 laugh用法
laugh v. 笑 n. 笑声
相关词汇拓展:
laughter n. 笑声
laughable adj. 可笑的
常见短语搭配:
laugh at 嘲笑
burst into laughter 突然大笑起来
eg: Don't laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。
The joke made everyone burst into laughter. 这个笑话让大家都笑了起来。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.
A.pain B.sadness C.laughter
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙,但充满了笑声。
考查名词辨析。pain痛;sadness悲伤;laughter笑声。根据“Although our school life is a little busy”可知,前后句为让步关系,表示虽然忙但是充满了笑声。故选C。
2.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A.laughs B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。
考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故选B。
考点二十三 information用法
information n. 信息
相关词汇拓展:
inform v. 通知
informative adj. 提供信息的
常见短语搭配:
piece of information 一条信息
provide information 提供信息
eg:Can you give me some information about the event 你能给我一些关于这个活动的信息吗?
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·江苏宿迁·一模)—I’d like to know more about the history of Suqian City.
—Why not search for ________ on the Internet
A.suggestions B.information C.advice D.documentaries
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想了解更多关于宿迁市的历史。——为什么不在互联网上搜索信息呢?
考查名词辨析。suggestions建议;information信息;advice建议;documentaries纪录影片。根据“I’d like to know more about the history of Suqian City.”可知,想了解更多关于宿迁市的历史,所以需要搜索信息,故选B。
考点二十四 seriously用法
seriously adv. 严肃地,认真地
相关词汇拓展:
serious adj. 严肃的
more seriously(比较级)
most seriously(最高级)
常见短语搭配:
take sth. seriously:认真对待某事
eg:He takes his job very seriously. 他对待工作非常认真。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.
—Better not. You have to take your safety __________.
A.seriously B.completely
C.comfortably D.slowly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吉姆,帮我一下。我不得不爬树去拿我的风筝。——你最好不要。你必须认真考虑你的安全。
考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地;completely完全地;comfortably舒适地;slowly慢地。根据“your safety”可知,要认真考虑自己的安全,take sth. seriously表示“认真对待某事”,固定搭配。故选A。
考点二十五 close用法
close adj. 近的,亲密的 adv. 紧密地,近距离地 v. 关闭
相关词汇拓展:
closely adv. 紧密地
常见短语搭配:
close to 接近,靠近
close the door 关门
eg:My house is close to the school. 我家离学校很近。
He stood close to me and whispered. 他站得离我很近,小声说。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)Chinese women’s football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.
A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国女足队员紧密合作,赢得了亚洲杯。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;closely紧密地;hardly几乎不;simply简明地;根据“Chinese women’s football team members worked...and won the Asian Cup.”可知,队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛,故选B。
语法点
一、形容词比较级和最高级的用法
形容词的比较级用于两者之间进行比较,最高级用于陈述三者或三者以上当中,某个个体“最……”。
1. 形容词比较级、最高级形式变换的规则:
(1)、规则变化
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er或-est young tall younger taller youngest tallest
以字母e结尾的加-r或-st fine late finer later finest latest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est big fat bigger fattter biggest fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est easy early easier earlier easiest earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful interesting more beautiful more interesting most beautiful most interesting
(2)、不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good /well better best
bad /ill/badly worse worst
little less least
many /much more most
far farther /further farthest /furthest
old older /elder oldest /eldest
2、比较级、最高级的使用方法
(1). 使用 as ... as 句型,表示“和……一样……”。其否定句型为 not as / so... as,表示“……不如……”。这两个句型中直接使用形容词的原形。
e.g. I am as tall as my sister. 我和我的妹妹一样高。
She is not as popular as her friend. 她没有她的朋友受欢迎。
(2) 两者进行比较
“A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B”或“A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B”, 表示“A 比 B 更……”。
e.g. Mark is more outgoing than Tony. 马克比托尼更外向。
She is friendlier than other friends. 她比其他朋友更友好。
I did worse in the exam than Sally. 我考试成绩没 Sally 的优秀。
Please sing more loudly in the show. 请在表演中唱得更大声一点。
【拓展】比较级的特殊用法
①“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”
②“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是:”越…越…”
e.g. It’s getting worse and worse. 情况越来越糟了。
The group became more and more popular. 这个团体越来越受欢迎。
The harder you work,the better grades you'll get.你越努力,成绩就越好。
The more,the better.越多越好。
【注意】:
比较级前面可以用 much, a littl, even, a bit, any 等词或词组修饰,表示比较的程度;不能用very, so, too, quite 等修饰。
e.g. Mr Smith is a little nicer to us than before. 史密斯先生对我们比以前更友善了一点。
He is much more serious than Sam.他比山姆严肃得多。
(3)表示三者或三者以上的比较,说明多个事物中哪个“最...”。
结构为:A + be + the+最高级 +比较范围。
表示比较范围时可以用in和of。in 表示“在……内”,意为在某范围内,不一定是同类;of 表示“属性”。
e.g. Sam is the tallest boy in our class. 萨姆是我们班最高的男孩。
The girl is the most hard-working of all the students. 这个女孩是学生中最勤奋的。
【注意】最高级形容词前面通常加the,但当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加定冠词 the。
e.g. Tom is Lucy’s best friend.汤姆是露西最好的朋友。
Tuesday is her busiest day.星期二是她最忙的一天。
【拓展】“ one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 ”的结构表示“(在众多当中)最……之一 ”。
e.g. This tower is one of the oldest towers in our town. 这座塔是我们镇上最古老的塔之一。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben
—Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.much outgoing D.the most outgoing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认为谁应该得到这份工作,弗兰克还是本?——嗯,弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。
考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知,两者之间的比较,应用比较级,只有B选项符合。故选B。
2.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much ________ history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old.
A.shorter B.longer C.faster
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国有超过5000年的历史。它的历史比美国悠久得多。美国还不到300岁。
考查形容词辨析。shorter更短的;longer更长的;faster更快的。根据“China is over 5,000 years old.”和“The US is not even 300 years old.”可知,中国的历史更悠久。故选B。
3.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.
A.less important B.the most important C.as important as D.more important
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对许多中国人来说,准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。
考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的;the most important最重要的;as important as一样重要;more important更加重要的。根据“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself.”可知,此处需用比较级,可排除BC选项;结合常识可知,准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。
4.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.
A.best B.better C.worst D.worse
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——年轻人,你今天感觉怎么样?——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您,医生。
考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的;better更好的;worst最坏的;worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知,药有效,所以感觉更好了,much修饰形容词比较级,故选B。
5.(2024·天津·中考真题)Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,应使用形容词比较级,故选B。
6.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.more careful; more B.less careful; fewer C.more careful; fewer
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词辨析。more careful更细心的;less careful不那么细心的。more更多的;fewer更少的。“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”,根据“The...you are, the...mistakes you’ll make.”可知,本句表示“你越小心,你犯的错误就越少”,第一空要用more careful“更仔细的”,第二空用fewer mistakes“更少的错误”。故选C。
7.(2024·北京平谷·二模)David thinks science is as ________ as Chinese.
A.difficult B.more difficult
C.most difficult D.the most difficult
【答案】A
【详解】句意:大卫认为科学和语文一样难。
考查形容词原级。as...as之间用形容词的原级difficult,故选A。
8.(2024·北京海淀·二模)In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在我眼里,北京的春天和秋天一样美丽。
考查形容词原级。as…as表示“和……一样”,中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
9.(2024·吉林长春·二模)In my class, Tom runs _______ than any others, so he must win the race.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在我班上,汤姆跑得比任何人都快,所以他一定赢得比赛。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处使用副词比较级,修饰动词,表示比其他人跑更快。 故选B。
10.(2024·吉林长春·模拟预测)Sam has changed a lot. For example, he works ________ than he used to.
A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Sam改变了很多。比如说,他比以前工作更认真了。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,本空应该用比较级形式,排除A、C两项;根据“he works...than he used to”可知,本空缺少副词修饰动词,应该用副词比较级形式,排除B项。故选D。
11.(2024·四川成都·三模)ChatGPT can make a plan __________ than we do.
A.more quick B.much quickly C.far more quickly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:ChatGPT可以比我们更快地制定计划。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级,空处修饰动词,应用副词,quickly的比较级要加more,此处用far修饰比较级,故选C。
12.(2024·北京东城·二模)Lisa speaks ________ in front of the class than she used to.
A.confidently B.more confidently
C.most confidently D.the most confidently
【答案】B
【详解】句意:丽莎在全班面前讲话比以前更自信了。
考查副词比较级。结合“than”可知,此处需用比较级。故选B。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第7讲 八年级上 Units3--4
重 点 单 词 __________ adj.&pron.两个;两个都 __________ adj.极好的;了不起的 __________ pron.&adj.哪一个;哪一些 __________ adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地 __________ adj.工作努力的;辛勤的 __________ n.比赛;竞赛;竞争 __________ adv.真正;确实 __________ v.在意;担忧;关心 __________ v.笑;发笑n.笑声 __________ adj.严肃的;稳重的 __________ v.获胜;赢;赢得 __________ n.歌;歌曲 __________ v.选择;挑选 __________ n.早或午、晚餐;一餐所吃的食物 __________ adj.有创造力的;创造性的 __________ adv.不过;可是;然而conj.虽然;尽管;不过 __________ adj.有才能的;有才干的 __________ adj.贫穷的;清贫的 __________ adj.相像的;类似的 __________ adj.最初的;最早的 __________ n.信息;消息 __________ modal v.应该;应当;可以 __________ n.谚语;格言;警句 __________ v.伸手;到达;抵达 __________ n.手 __________ adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的 __________ adj.&adv.好的地;更好的地 __________ adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 __________ adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地 __________ n.镜子 __________ n.小孩;年轻人 __________ adj.必需的;必要的 __________ n.成绩等级;评分等级 __________ n.座位;坐处如椅子等 __________ n.银幕;屏幕 __________ adj.在空间、时间上接近 __________ adj.&adv.最差的;最坏的;最糟的 __________ n.票;入场券 __________ adv.便宜地;低廉地 __________ adv.美好地;漂亮地 __________ n.作用;职能;角色 __________ n.奖;奖品;奖金 __________ pron.每人;人人;所有人 __________ n.实例;范例 __________ v.感动;触摸 __________ n.内心;心脏 __________ n.现实;事实 __________ v.使破;裂;碎;损坏 __________ n.手臂;上肢 __________ v.分享;共享;共用;分摊 __________ v.扮演n.表演者 __________ n.戏院;剧场 __________ adj.使人舒服的;舒适的 __________ n.记者 __________ adj.新鲜的;清新的 __________ adj.&adv.更差的;更坏的;更糟的 __________ n.接待;服务 __________ adv.相当;十分;很adj.漂亮的 __________ n.菜单
词 汇 拓 展 care v. 关心→____________ (adj.)认真的→____________ (adj.)粗心的 true adj. 真的→____________ (adv.)真正;确实→____________ (n.)实情;事实 loud adj. 大声的→____________ (adv.)大声地;喧闹地 comfortable adj. 舒服的→____________ (adv.)舒服地 reporter n. 记者→____________ (v.)报道 clear adj. 清楚的→____________ (adv.)清楚地 win v. 获胜→____________ (n.)获胜者 magician n. 魔术师→____________ (adj.)有魔力的 quiet adj. 安静的→____________ (adv.)轻声地;安静地 serious adj. 严重的;严肃的→____________ (adv.)严重地;严肃地;认真地 break v. 打破→____________ (adj.)坏的;破碎的 talent n. 才能;天赋→____________ (adj.)有才干的;有才能的 act v. 行动→____________ (n.)行动→____________ (n.)演员→____________ (n.)女演员 serve v. 接待;服务;提供→____________ (n.)服务 bad adj. 坏的 →____________ (比较级)→____________ (最高级)
重 点 短 语 和……相同;与……一致___________ 与……相像的、类似的 ___________ 与……不同;与……有差___________ 关心;在意 ___________ 只要;既然 ___________ 嘲笑 ___________ 确切地说;事实上;实际___________ 到目前为止;迄今为止 ___________ 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 ___________ 各种类型的;各种各样的___________ 是……的职责;由……决定 ___________ 编造(故事、谎言等) ___________ 例如 ___________ 认真对待……… ___________
重 点 句 型 —What's ______ movie theater?最好的影院是哪一家? —Sun Cinema.It's ______.阳光影院。它是最便宜的。 —______ is it from your home 它离你家多远? —It's minutes by bus.乘坐公交分钟的路程。 —Who's ______ at school 谁在学校更努力? —Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更加努力。 I'm taller now than I ____ two years ago.我现在比两年前高了。 Larry often helps to __________ in me.拉里经常帮我展现出我最好的一面。 Larry is ________,though.然而,拉里学习远远没有我努力。 I don't really care if my friends are ________ me or different.我不是十分在乎我的朋友跟我相同或不同。 Mary and her best friend ______ tall.玛丽和她最好的朋友都高。 ______ I like reading books and I study harder in class.那就是我喜欢读书并且在课上学习更努力的原因。 But the most important thing ________ something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学点新东西并且玩得开心。 I know she ______ me because she's always there to listen.我知道她关心我,因为她总是在那儿聆听。 Huang Lei ______ good at tennis ____ Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 Greenwood Park is ________ to go to on weekends.格林伍德公园是周末去往的最好地方。 It's always interesting to ____ other people ____ their talents.观看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。 All these shows ____ one thing ______.所有这些表演都有一个共同点。 That's ______ you to decide.那由你决定。 They usually __________ deciding the winner.他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。 Can I ask you ____ questions 我可以问你一些问题吗? ____ do you ____ it so far 到目前为止你认为它怎么样? If you don't ____ these shows too ____,they're fun to watch.如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。 They give people a way to ____ their dreams ______.它们给了人们一个去实现他们梦想的途径。 However,__________ these shows.然而,并不是人人都喜欢看这些表演。 Some think that the lives of the performers ________.一些人认为这些表演者的生活是被编造出来的。
知识点
考点一 both的用法
【教材原句】We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. 我们都喜欢运动,但他网球打得更好,所以他总是赢。
both 意为“两个都”,可以作代词,也可以作形容词
both 作主语同位语时,常放在行为动词之前、系动词、情态动词、助动词之后
作形容词,意为“两个都”,修饰可数名词的复数
作代词,单独使用或与of搭配使用,均表示复数意义,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·四川甘孜州) There are many trees on ______ sides of the street.
A.both B.all C.each D.either
2. (2023·新疆)—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow
— ___________ are OK. I am available.
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
考点二 care的用法
【教材原句】A good friend truly cares about me. 好朋友真的关心我。
care n .照料 v.在意;担忧;关心
词形变化:
careful adj. 小心的;细致的;精心的;谨慎的
careless adj. 粗心的;不小心的
carefully adv. 小心地;细致地;谨慎地
carelessly adv. 粗心地;不用心地
短语搭配:
care about关心;在意
care for关心;照顾
take care of照顾
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·湖北武汉)—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A.careful B.angry C.nervous D.relaxed
2.(2023·安徽六安·三模)—You should be very ________ when you drive past the school gate.
—Yes, especially during the rush hours to and from school.
A.thankful B.honest C.careful D.general
考点三 choose的用法
【教材原句】The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 唱片节目主持人们选择歌曲最认真。
choose v. 选择 过去式chose 过去分词chosen
词形变化:
choice n. 选择
短语搭配:
choose sth. 选择/挑选某物
choose to do sth.选择做某事
choose from…从……中挑选
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.
—I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills.
A.avoid B.choose C.hide
考点四 necessary的用法
necessary adj. 必要的,必须的;必然的
词形变化:
necessary n.必要的物品;必需品
短语搭配:
It's necessary for/to sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的
necessary 后可以接介词 for 或 to ,意思上没有区别。
eg: It's necessary for him to go with us. 他有必要和我们一起去。
Sleep is necessary for one's health. 睡眠对健康是必不可少的。
It's necessary for him to go with us. 他有必要和我们一起去。
Oxygen is necessary for life. 氧气是生命所必需的。
Poor health is a necessary result of over-exertion. 体弱是过度劳累的必然结果。
She has enough money to obtain the necessaries of life. 她有足够的钱购买生活必需品。
常用短语
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·四川乐山·中考真题)—It’s a long way from our school to the museum!
—You mean it’s ________ to take a taxi.
A.popular B.necessary C.important
2.(2023·福建三明·二模)It’s ________ for teenagers to learn how to manage time because it’s helpful.
A.impolite B.normal C.necessary
考点五 beautifully的用法
beautifully adv. 美丽地,优美地,出色地
词形变化:
beautiful 美丽的,漂亮的,优美的
eg:She sings beautifully. 她唱得很美。
He danced beautifully at the party. 他在晚会上跳得很优美。
The essay is beautifully written. 这篇文章写得非常优美。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·西藏·中考真题)Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much.
A.bad B.badly C.beautiful D.beautifully
考点六 loudly的用法
loudly adv. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
辨析loudly,loud,aloud
loudly 与用作副词的loud同义。也含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。
loud 可做副词,也可作形容词,意为 “大声的(地)”或“响亮的(地)”,用作副词,一般只与动词speak,talk,laugh等连用,且放在这些动词之后。
aloud 副词,多指“让人听得见”,并不一定指“声音很大”。aloud与动词cry,laugh,shout,speak等连用时,表示“大声地”。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·天津·中考真题)If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me.
A.quickly B.loudly C.suddenly D.quietly
2.(2023·四川甘孜州)The children were laughing l at the funny actor during the talk show.
考点七 though用法
though adv.不过;可是;然而
作副词时,通常用于句末,前面用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
conj.虽然;尽管;不过
作连词时,引导让步状语从句,可与although互换,也可与but引导的分句互相转换。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·福建中考) ________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A. If B. When C. Though
考点八 similar用法
similar adj.相像的;类似的
相关词汇拓展:
similarity n. 相似性
similarly adv. 相似地
常见短语搭配:
be similar to 与……相似
be similar in在某方面相似/相仿
eg:These two paintings are very similar. 这两幅画非常相似。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·安徽滁州·一模)—Can you tell the kind of meat here Mutton and beef look quite ________.
—Sure. Just smell can help you.
A.proper B.normal C.correct D.similar
2.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)—Tom and I share ________ hobbies.
— No wonder you take part in a lot of social activities together.
A.separate B.same C.similar D.simple
考点九 everybody 用法
everybody pron.每人;人人;所有人
词汇拓展:
somebody pron.某人;有人
somebody用在肯定句/表示请示或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
anybody pron. 任何人
anybody用在否定句或疑问句/条件状语从句中。
nobody pron. 任何人都不
eg:Everybody knows that. 每个人都知道那件事。
Everybody in the class passed the test. 班上的每个人都通过了考试。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·甘肃平凉·三模)—The maths exam was very easy, wasn’t it
—Yes, but I don’t think ________ could pass it.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
2.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
考点十 in fact
in fact事实上
eg:He said he was coming, but in fact he didn't show up. 他说他会来,但事实上他并没有出现。
In fact, I don't like coffee at all. 事实上,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·湖北孝感·三模)Paul said he was very clear about the matter, but________, he did not know it at all.
A.in that case B.in fact C.of course D.first of all
2.(2023·辽宁铁岭·一模)—Your village is really beautiful.
—Thank you. ________, all the villages here have taken on a new look.
A.In fact B.For example C.First of all D.As a result
考点十一 example用法
example n. 例子
常见短语搭配:
for example 例如
set an example 树立榜样
eg:For example, he likes to read books in his free time. 例如,他喜欢在空闲时间看书。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·福建福州·三模)Ten excellent people who moved China set good ________ to young people.
A.suggestions B.instructions C.examples
2.(2023·安徽合肥·一模)— People spread Chinese culture in their own ways now.
— Exactly! ________ , Zhong Yetang shows ancient food by making short videos.
A.After all B.As a result C.By the way D.For example
考点十二 creative用法
creative adj. 有创造力的
相关词汇拓展:
creativity n. 创造力
creatively adv. 有创造性地
常见短语搭配:
a creative person 有创造力的人
creative thinking 创造性思维
eg: He is a very creative artist. 他是一位非常有创造力的艺术家。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·江西上饶·一模)The new factory is going to ________ more jobs for the people in our hometown.
A.drive B.finish C.create D.choose
2.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)—Look at the Tian’anmen Square model made of corns.
—Great! There are always _________ people around us!
A.crazy B.creative C.humorous
考点十三 make up用法
make up 组成,编造,化妆
常见短语搭配:
make up a story 编造一个故事
make up a team 组成一个团队
make up one's mind 下定决心
make up (one's face) 化妆
eg: She made up a beautiful story. 她编造了一个美丽的故事。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)—Are you ready for the show
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A.make up B.take up C.look up D.put up
考点十四 compete用法
compete v.竞争
相关词汇拓展:
competition n. 竞争
competitive adj. 有竞争力的
常见短语搭配:
compete with/against sb. 与某人竞争
compete for sth. 为某物而竞争
eg: Two teams are competing for the championship. 两支队伍正在争夺冠军。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)—Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.
A.compete B.believe C.imagine D.advise
考点十五 bring out用法
bring out 使显现,出版
常见短语搭配:
bring out the best in sb. 把某人最好的一面表现出来
bring out a book 出版一本书
eg:This activity really brought out the best in everyone. 这个活动真的把大家最好的一面都表现出来了。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·四川达州·中考真题)—Who is your best friend, Linda
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A.look out, the more confident
B.bring out, the more confident
C.bring out, the less confident
考点十六 fresh用法
fresh adj. 新鲜的
相关词汇拓展:
freshen v. 使新鲜
freshness n. 新鲜度
常见短语搭配:
fresh fruit 新鲜水果
fresh air 新鲜空气
eg:The market sells fresh vegetables every day. 市场每天都卖新鲜蔬菜。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
A.free B.fresh C.soft D.sweet
2.(2023·天津·中考真题)The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.
A.easy B.lazy C.boring D.fresh
考点十七 clearly用法
clearly adv. 清楚地 clearer(比较级),clearest(最高级)
相关词汇拓展:
clear adj. 清楚的
常见短语搭配:
speak clearly说清楚
see clearly看清楚
eg:He spoke clearly so that everyone could understand him. 他说得很清楚,以便每个人都能听懂。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·安徽·中考真题)From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely
2.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)— What should we take when going birdwatching
— You’d better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more ________.
A.quietly B.clearly C.politely D.seriously
考点十八 crowded用法
crowded adj. 拥挤的
相关词汇拓展:
crowd(人群,名词)
uncrowded(不拥挤的,形容词)
常见短语搭配:
a crowded place 拥挤的地方
eg:The bus was very crowded during rush hour. 高峰时段公交车很拥挤。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·福建厦门·二模)—Did you visit anywhere during May Day holidays
—No, it was much too ________. Millions of tourists flooded to places of interest.
A.crowded B.expensive C.convenient
考点十九 as long as用法
as long as只要
eg:You can go out as long as you come back before 10 pm. 只要你晚上10点前回来,你就可以出去。
As long as you're happy, I'm happy. 只要你开心,我就开心。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”
A.Even though B.As soon as C.As long as
2.(2023·安徽安庆·二模)—You can use my camera ________ you won’t keep it long.
—I promise I won’t.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.even though
3.(2023·福建三明·二模)—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—That’s right. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A.Even though B.As long as C.Unless
考点二十 cheaply用法
cheaply adv. 便宜地
相关词汇拓展:
cheap adj.便宜的
cheaper(比较级),cheapest(最高级)
常见短语搭配:
buy sth. cheaply 便宜地买到某物
eg:I bought this shirt cheaply at a sale. 我在促销时便宜地买了这件衬衫。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________ online.
A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely
考点二十一 service用法
service n. 服务
相关词汇拓展:
serve v. 服务
serviceable adj. 有用的
常见短语搭配:
customer service 客户服务
good service 优质服务
eg:The restaurant provides excellent service. 这家餐厅提供优质的服务。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)The customers are pleased with the ________ of the restaurant.
A.balance B.chance C.surface D.service
考点二十二 laugh用法
laugh v. 笑 n. 笑声
相关词汇拓展:
laughter n. 笑声
laughable adj. 可笑的
常见短语搭配:
laugh at 嘲笑
burst into laughter 突然大笑起来
eg: Don't laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。
The joke made everyone burst into laughter. 这个笑话让大家都笑了起来。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.
A.pain B.sadness C.laughter
2.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A.laughs B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughing
考点二十三 information用法
information n. 信息
相关词汇拓展:
inform v. 通知
informative adj. 提供信息的
常见短语搭配:
piece of information 一条信息
provide information 提供信息
eg:Can you give me some information about the event 你能给我一些关于这个活动的信息吗?
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·江苏宿迁·一模)—I’d like to know more about the history of Suqian City.
—Why not search for ________ on the Internet
A.suggestions B.information C.advice D.documentaries
考点二十四 seriously用法
seriously adv. 严肃地,认真地
相关词汇拓展:
serious adj. 严肃的
more seriously(比较级)
most seriously(最高级)
常见短语搭配:
take sth. seriously:认真对待某事
eg:He takes his job very seriously. 他对待工作非常认真。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.
—Better not. You have to take your safety __________.
A.seriously B.completely
C.comfortably D.slowly
考点二十五 close用法
close adj. 近的,亲密的 adv. 紧密地,近距离地 v. 关闭
相关词汇拓展:
closely adv. 紧密地
常见短语搭配:
close to 接近,靠近
close the door 关门
eg:My house is close to the school. 我家离学校很近。
He stood close to me and whispered. 他站得离我很近,小声说。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)Chinese women’s football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.
A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply
语法点
一、形容词比较级和最高级的用法
形容词的比较级用于两者之间进行比较,最高级用于陈述三者或三者以上当中,某个个体“最……”。
1. 形容词比较级、最高级形式变换的规则:
(1)、规则变化
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er或-est young tall younger taller youngest tallest
以字母e结尾的加-r或-st fine late finer later finest latest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est big fat bigger fattter biggest fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est easy early easier earlier easiest earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful interesting more beautiful more interesting most beautiful most interesting
(2)、不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good /well better best
bad /ill/badly worse worst
little less least
many /much more most
far farther /further farthest /furthest
old older /elder oldest /eldest
2、比较级、最高级的使用方法
(1). 使用 as ... as 句型,表示“和……一样……”。其否定句型为 not as / so... as,表示“……不如……”。这两个句型中直接使用形容词的原形。
e.g. I am as tall as my sister. 我和我的妹妹一样高。
She is not as popular as her friend. 她没有她的朋友受欢迎。
(2) 两者进行比较
“A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B”或“A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B”, 表示“A 比 B 更……”。
e.g. Mark is more outgoing than Tony. 马克比托尼更外向。
She is friendlier than other friends. 她比其他朋友更友好。
I did worse in the exam than Sally. 我考试成绩没 Sally 的优秀。
Please sing more loudly in the show. 请在表演中唱得更大声一点。
【拓展】比较级的特殊用法
①“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”
②“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是:”越…越…”
e.g. It’s getting worse and worse. 情况越来越糟了。
The group became more and more popular. 这个团体越来越受欢迎。
The harder you work,the better grades you'll get.你越努力,成绩就越好。
The more,the better.越多越好。
【注意】:
比较级前面可以用 much, a littl, even, a bit, any 等词或词组修饰,表示比较的程度;不能用very, so, too, quite 等修饰。
e.g. Mr Smith is a little nicer to us than before. 史密斯先生对我们比以前更友善了一点。
He is much more serious than Sam.他比山姆严肃得多。
(3)表示三者或三者以上的比较,说明多个事物中哪个“最...”。
结构为:A + be + the+最高级 +比较范围。
表示比较范围时可以用in和of。in 表示“在……内”,意为在某范围内,不一定是同类;of 表示“属性”。
e.g. Sam is the tallest boy in our class. 萨姆是我们班最高的男孩。
The girl is the most hard-working of all the students. 这个女孩是学生中最勤奋的。
【注意】最高级形容词前面通常加the,但当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加定冠词 the。
e.g. Tom is Lucy’s best friend.汤姆是露西最好的朋友。
Tuesday is her busiest day.星期二是她最忙的一天。
【拓展】“ one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 ”的结构表示“(在众多当中)最……之一 ”。
e.g. This tower is one of the oldest towers in our town. 这座塔是我们镇上最古老的塔之一。
◆ 精题巧练
1.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben
—Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.much outgoing D.the most outgoing
2.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much ________ history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old.
A.shorter B.longer C.faster
3.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.
A.less important B.the most important C.as important as D.more important
4.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.
A.best B.better C.worst D.worse
5.(2024·天津·中考真题)Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest
6.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.more careful; more B.less careful; fewer C.more careful; fewer
7.(2024·北京平谷·二模)David thinks science is as ________ as Chinese.
A.difficult B.more difficult
C.most difficult D.the most difficult
8.(2024·北京海淀·二模)In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
9.(2024·吉林长春·二模)In my class, Tom runs _______ than any others, so he must win the race.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
10.(2024·吉林长春·模拟预测)Sam has changed a lot. For example, he works ________ than he used to.
A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully
11.(2024·四川成都·三模)ChatGPT can make a plan __________ than we do.
A.more quick B.much quickly C.far more quickly
12.(2024·北京东城·二模)Lisa speaks ________ in front of the class than she used to.
A.confidently B.more confidently
C.most confidently D.the most confidently