/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第8讲 八年级上 Units5--6
重 点 单 词 meaningless adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的 action n. 行动 cartoon n. 动画片；卡通片 culture n. 文化；文明 news n. 新闻节目；新闻 discussion n. 讨论；商量 happen v. 发生；出现 expect v. 预料；期待 ready adj. 愿意的；准备好的 simple adj. 简单的；易做的 army n. 陆军；陆军部队 joke n. 笑话；玩笑 main adj. 主要的；最重要的 reason n. 原因；理由 pilot n. 飞行员 pianist n. 钢琴家 scientist n. 科学家 college n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校 education n. 教育 article n. 文章；论文 send v. 邮寄；发送 famous adj. 著名的；出名的 appear v. 出现 common adj. 普通的；常见的 film n. 电影 unlucky adj. 不幸的；不吉利的 lose v. 失去；丢失 cook n. 厨师 v. 烹饪；煮 doctor n. 医生 able adj. 能够 promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺 beginning n. 开头；开端 improve v. 改进；改善 engineer n. 工程师 violinist n. 小提琴手 driver n. 驾驶员；司机 become v. 开始变得；变成 rich adj. 富有的 stand v. 忍受；站立 educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 plan v.&n. 打算；计划 own adj.&pron. 自己的；本人的 personal adj. 个人的；私人的 relationship n. 关系；联系 medicine n. 药；医学 university n. （综合性）大学；高等学府 physical adj. 身体的 themselves pron. 他（她、它）们自己 hobby n. 业余爱好 London伦敦 hope v.&n. 希望 successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的 might modal v. 可能；可以 team n. 队；组 foreign adj. 外国的 weekly adj.&adv. 每周的（地） schoolwork n. 学校作业；功课 question v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
词 汇 拓 展 education n. 教育→educational (adj.)教育的；有教育意义的 beginning n. 开头；开端→begin (v.)开始 stand v. 忍受；站立→stood (过去式和过去分词) medicine n. 药；医学→medical (adj.)医疗的；医学的 discuss v. 讨论→discussion (n.)讨论 personal adj. 个人的；私人的→person (n.)人 foreign adj. 外国的→foreigner (n.)外国人 meaningless adj. 无意义的→meaningful有意义的 (反义词)→meaning (n.)意义；意思 successful adj. →success (n.)成功→succeed (v.)成功→successfully (adv.)成功地 own adj.& pron →owner (n.)主人；物主 plan v.& n. 打算；计划→planning (现在分词)→planned (过去式和过去分词) appear v. 出现→disappear 消失 (反义词) driver n. 司机→drive (v.)驾驶
重 点 短 语 查明；弄清find out 动作影片action movie 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事) be/get ready to do sth. 装扮；乔装打扮 dress up 代替；替换 take sb.'s place 在军队里 in the army 干得好 do a good job 长大；成熟；成长grow up 确信；对……有把握 be sure about 确保；查明make sure 成为足球队的一员make the soccer team 能够做某事 be able to 在……开始at the beginning of 写下；记录下write down 关于；与……有关系have to do with (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做take up
重 点 句 型 —What do you think of talk shows 你认为谈话节目怎么样？ —I don't mind them.我不介意它们。 However,he was always ready to try his best.然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。 Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么事。 Some resolutions have to do with better planning.有些决定与合理的规划有关。 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟着这个故事,看接下来发生什么。 She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in thearmy.她(木兰)女扮男装替她父亲去从军。 What does Cheng Han want to be when he grows up？程涵长大后想要做什么？ One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger.主要原因之一是米奇像一个普通的人,但是他总是尽力去面对任何危险。 The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.一年的开始经常是下决心的时候。 When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives.当我们在新年伊始下决心的时候,我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。 Not everyone knows what they want to be.并不是每个人都知道他们想要成为什么。 These are about making yourself a better person.这些是关于使你自己成为一个更好的人。 I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天能成为一个电视记者。 When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928,it was the first cartoon with sound and music.当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时,它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。 Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.一些人可能会说他们打算开始一项业余爱好,比如画画、拍照或者学弹吉他。
知识点
考点一 famous的用法
【教材原句】Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's 谁拥有一双比米奇更出名的耳朵呢？
famous 形容词，意为“出名的”。
短语搭配：
be famous for意为“因……而著名”,多用于表示出名的理由。
be famous as意为“作为……而著名”,多用于表示出名的方式。
be famous to =be well-known to意为“为………所了解/知道”,其后接表示人的名词或代词。
eg：He is a famous actor who has won many awards. 他是一位著名的演员，获得过许多奖项。
She is famous for her beautiful singing voice. 她以优美的嗓音而闻名。
London is famous as the capital of the United Kingdom. 伦敦作为英国的首都而闻名。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year.
A．for B．to C．as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：海南以其美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客到访。
考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而有名。根据“Hainan is famous ... its beautiful beaches”可知海南以海滩闻名。故选A。
2.（2023·黑龙江绥化） As far as we know, China is ________ the Great Wall.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据我们所知，中国以长城而闻名。
考查形容词短语辨析。be famous for因……而著名；be popular with受……欢迎；be regarded as被认为是。根据“China is … the Great Wall”及常识可知，中国以长城而闻名，故选A。
考点二 successful的用法
【教材原句】He became very rich and successful. 他变得非常富有和成功。
successful adj. 成功的
词汇拓展：
success n. 成功
succeed v. 成功
failure n. 失败
successfully adv. 成功地
短语搭配：
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
eg：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
After months of training, she succeeded in improving her public speaking skills significantly. 经过数月的训练，她的公开演讲能力得到了显著提高。
Thomas Edison is a successful inventor. 托马斯·爱迪生是一位成功的发明家。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建厦门·二模）________ is not in what you have, but who you are.
A．Success B．Safety C．Service
【答案】A
【详解】句意：成功不在于你拥有什么，而在于你是谁。
考查名词词义辨析。Success成功；Safety安全；Service服务。由句中“but who you are”知，此句是成功不在于你有什么。故选A。
2. (2023·四川甘孜州·短文填空节选)Then, the monkey jumped on to the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit __________ (successful).
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：他伸出手臂成功地摘下了水果。successful是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词successfully。故填successfully。
考点三 plan的用法
【教材原句】Do you plan to watch the news tonight 你今晚打算看新闻吗？
plan n. 打算；计划 v. 打算
词汇拓展：
现在分词: planning
过去式/过去分词: planned
短语搭配：
make a plan/plans (to do/for sth.) 制订计划 (做某事)
plan to do sth.打算做某事
eg：They have made a plan for the new project. 他们为新项目制定了一个计划。
We plan to visit our grandparents this weekend. 我们打算这个周末去看望祖父母。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽合肥·二模）—I have got ready for the coming test.
—Well done! Success always comes after a good ________.
A．spirit B．goal C．list D．plan
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我已经为即将到来的考试做好了准备。 ——干得好！成功总是在一个好的计划之后。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；goal目标；list清单；plan计划。根据“I have got ready for the coming test”可知此处是说成功总是在一个好的计划之后， 故选D。
2.（2023·福建） It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A. send B. sending C. to send
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。
考点四 discuss的用法
discuss v. 讨论；商量
词汇拓展：
discussion n.讨论；商量
常用短语：
discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事
eg：They discussed the new project in detail at the meeting. 他们在会议上详细地讨论了新项目。
We need to discuss how to improve our work efficiency. 我们需要讨论如何提高工作效率。
I discussed the matter with my supervisor. 我与我的上司讨论了这个问题。
The proposal is still under discussion. 这个提议仍在讨论中。
◆ 精题巧练
1. （2023·四川广安）To study better, we often __________ (讨论) in small groups in class.
【答案】discuss
【详解】句意：为了更好地学习，我们经常在课堂上分组讨论。discuss“讨论”，动词；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，且主语是we，动词需用原形。故填discuss。
考点五 agree的用法
agree v. 同意；赞同；应允
词汇拓展：
disagree v. 不同意
agreement n. 同意，（意见)一致；协议
常用短语：
agree with sb./ (doing) sth. 主观愿望的“赞成，同意
agree on /upon sth.双方或多方“在····方面取得一致意见”或“在··方面达成非正式协议”
agree to sth.“同意；赞成；答应（某事）”，后面跟“提议”“办法”、“计划”“安排”等内容。
eg：I don't agree with hitting children. 我不同意打孩子。
Musicians seldom agree on the way a piece of music should be played.音乐家们很少就一首音乐的演奏方式达成一致。
At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go also.最后，如果他允许妻子也去，她同意了这次旅行。
◆ 精题巧练
1.（2023·四川广安）Last month, my best friend __________ (同意) to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious food.
【答案】agreed
【详解】句意：上个月，我最好的朋友同意和我一起去淄博品尝那里的美食。agree“同意”，动词，根据“Last month”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed。
2．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.
— _______.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’d like to C．Don’t mention it D．It doesn’t matter
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。——我完全同意。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’d like to我想要；Don’t mention it别提了；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.”可知，此处对对方的观点进行评价，故选A。
3．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）—We should take action to protect the environment.
—________. That’s very important.
A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter
C．I agree with you D．Have a good time
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们应该采取行动保护环境。——我同意你的看法。这很重要。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；It doesn’t matter没关系；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“We should take action to protect the environment.”和“That’s very important.”可知，同意对方对于保护环境的看法，故选C。
4．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students.
—________. It was very inspiring.
A．I agree B．Thank you C．All right D．My pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——校长在毕业典礼上说的话一定深深地印在许多学生的脑海里。——我同意。它非常鼓舞人心。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Thank you谢谢你；All right好的；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“It was very inspiring”可知此处是同意对方的观点，选项A符合。故选A。
5．（2023·广西·中考真题）—I think robots are very helpful.
—I ________ you. They make our life easier.
A．wait for B．agree with C．worry about
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你的看法。它们使我们的生活更轻松。
考查动词短语。wait for等待；agree with同意；worry about担心。根据“They make our life easier.”可知，与上文的观点基本一致，所以空处应是表示同意，故选B。
考点六 look for的用法
look for 寻找；寻求
常见短语搭配：
look for a job 找工作
look for sth. lost 寻找丢失的东西
【拓展】
look after 照顾；照看
look around 向四周看
look into 向......里面看；调查
look forward to 盼望，期待
look up 查找
look out of 向......外面看
look through 浏览
eg：I am looking for my lost wallet. 我正在寻找我丢失的钱包。
She is old and sick, so her children look after her carefully. 她年老且生病了，所以她的孩子们细心地照顾她。
When we entered the new building, we looked around to get familiar with the environment. 当我们进入新大楼时，我们向四周看看以熟悉环境。
The police are looking into the accident to find out the cause. 警察正在调查这起事故以找出原因。
I'm really looking forward to the holiday coming soon. 我真的期待即将到来的假期。
If you don't know the meaning of this word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以在字典里查找它。
He looked out of the window and saw a beautiful sunset. 他向窗户外面看，看到了美丽的日落。
She looked through the files to find the contract she needed. 她浏览了那些档案以找到她所需的合同。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024重庆B卷中考）我们应该学会照顾自己。（完成译句）
We should learn to ourselves.
【答案】 look after
【详解】look after“照顾”，learn to do sth“学习做某事”，故填look；after。
考点七 rich的用法
rich adj. 富有的，丰富的
相关词汇拓展：
richly adv. 丰富地
richness n. 丰富性
常见短语搭配：
a rich person 富人
rich in culture/history 文化/历史悠久丰富
eg：He is one of the richest men in the world. 他是世界上最富有的人之一。
This region is rich in natural resources, such as minerals and forests. 这个地区盛产自然资源，比如矿产和森林。
◆ 精题巧练
1．(2024安徽中考)The lake area is r (丰富) in wildlife and draws lots of people.
【答案】(r)ich
【详解】句意：湖区野生动物丰富，吸引了很多人。rich“丰富的”，形容词；be rich in“在……充足，富有……”。故填(r)ich。
考点八 promise的用法
promise v. 承诺，保证 n. 承诺，诺言
相关词汇拓展：
promising adj.有希望的
常见短语搭配：
make a promise 许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
eg：I promise to help you with your homework. 我承诺帮你做作业。
They made a promise to help each other whenever one of them was in trouble. 他们许下诺言，无论谁遇到麻烦都要互相帮助。
She always keeps a promise and never breaks it, so everyone trusts her very much. 她总是遵守诺言，从不食言，所以大家都很信任她。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·四川泸州·一模）—It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make the same mistake again.
—I won’t. That’s a(n) ________.
A．request B．thought C．agreement D．promise
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——后悔做过的事是没有用的。不要再犯同样的错误了。——我不会了。那是一个承诺。
考查名词辨析。request要求；thought想法；agreement同意；promise承诺。根据“Don’t make the same mistake again.”及“I won’t.”可知，不会再犯同样的错误是一个承诺。故选D。
考点九 expect的用法
expect v. 期待，预料
相关词汇拓展：
expectation n. 期待
expected（过去式/过去分词）
常见短语搭配：
expect sth. to happen 期待某事发生
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
eg：We expect the weather to improve tomorrow. 我们期待明天天气会好转。
I expect you to finish your homework on time. 我期待你按时完成作业。
The coach expects all the players to train hard. 教练期待所有队员努力训练。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。
考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。
2．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A．expect B．create C．accept D．change
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。
考查动词辨析。expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。
3．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Look. This beautiful car is made by BYD in China.
—It’s my dream car, and I ________ to buy one.
A．refuse B．allow C．expect D．push
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看。这辆漂亮的车是中国的比亚迪制造的。——这是我梦寐以求的车，我期望买一辆。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；allow允许；expect期待；push推。根据“It’s my dream car,”可知这辆车是说话人梦寐以求的车，所以期待买一辆，故选C。
考点十 find out的用法
find out 查明，发现
常见短语搭配：
find out the truth 查明真相
find out about sth. 了解某事
eg：I need to find out what happened yesterday. 我需要查明昨天发生了什么事。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others.
A．turn up B．put away C．find out D．look into
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，我们会发现我们有两只手：一只用来帮助自己；另一只用来帮助别人。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。turn up出现；put away整理；find out发现；look into调查。discover表示“发现”，与find out语意相近。故选C。
2．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该找出昨天是谁打破了教室的门。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；go out出去；find out查明；put out熄灭。根据“We should … who broke the door of the classroom”可知，应该查明谁打破了教室的门，故选C。
考点十一 take up的用法
take up 开始从事，占用
常见短语搭配：
take up a hobby 开始一项爱好
take up space/time 占用空间/时间
eg：I decided to take up painting as a new hobby. 我决定开始画画作为新爱好。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—I think my life is so boring.
—Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing
A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不开始唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好呢？
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up开始从事；get up起床；show up露面。根据“some hobbies like singing or dancing”可知，此处建议培养唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好，take up hobbies“开始爱好”，故选B。
2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。
考点十二 stand for的用法
stand for 代表，象征
eg：The Olympic rings stand for the five continents. 奥运五环代表五大洲。
What does this symbol stand for 这个符号代表什么？
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message
—Don’t you know that, Amy They ________ “keep in touch”.
A．ask for B．go for C．stand for D．search for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——托尼，过来。短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米？它们代表“保持联系”。
考查动词短语。ask for要求；go for适用于；stand for代表；search for寻找。根据“keep in touch”可知此处表示KIT代表“保持联系”。故选C。
2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。
考点十三 simple的用法
simple adj. 简单的
相关词汇拓展：
simply adv. 简单地
simplicity n. 简单性
常见短语搭配：
a simple solution 一个简单的解决方案
keep it simple 保持简单
eg：The instructions are very simple to follow. 这些指示很简单，容易遵循。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A．late B．simple C．natural D．difficult
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。
考查形容词辨析。late晚的；simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据“for people to write papers and stories.”可知ChatGPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选B。
考点十四 improve的用法
improve v. 改善，提高
相关词汇拓展：
improvement n, 改善，提高
improved（过去式/过去分词）
常见短语搭配：
improve one's skills 提高技能
improve the environment 改善环境
eg：He is trying to improve his English. 他正在努力提高他的英语。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·湖北恩施·二模）The environment is getting worse and worse. People all over the world must do something to ________ it.
A．improve B．receive C．achieve
【答案】A
【详解】句意：环境越来越差。全世界的人们都必须做些事情来改善它。
考查动词辨析。improve改善；receive收到；achieve达到。根据“The environment is getting worse and worse.”可知，这里指做些事情来改善环境，故选A。
考点十五 culture的用法
culture n. 文化
相关词汇拓展：
cultural adj.文化的
multicultural adj. 多元文化的
常见短语搭配：
Chinese culture 中国文化
cultural differences 文化差异
eg：Learning about different cultures is very interesting. 了解不同的文化很有趣。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽宿州·二模）—It’s reported that some national treasures of China have returned home from foreign countries.
—Good news. They are part of traditional Chinese ______.
A．art B．history C．culture D．value
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——据报道，中国的一些国宝已经从国外回国。——好消息。它们是中国传统文化的一部分。
考查名词辨析。art艺术；history历史；culture文化；value价值。根据“some national treasures of China”可知，国宝是传统文化的一部分。故选C。
考点十六 lose的用法
lose v. 丢失，失去
lost（过去式/过去分词），losing（现在分词）
常见短语搭配：
lose one's way 迷路
lose a game 输掉比赛
get lost 迷路
eg：I lost my keys yesterday. 我昨天丢了钥匙。
If you go there alone, you might get lost. 如果你一个人去那儿，可能会迷路。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Elephants have good memories so they can walk for a long time and never ______ .
A．get mad B．get lost C．get tired
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大象有很好的记忆力，所以它们可以走很长时间，永远不会迷路。
考查动词短语。get mad生气；get lost迷路；get tired累了。根据“Elephants have good memories...”可知，大象有很好的记忆力，所以不会迷路，故选B。
2．（2023·四川甘孜州）I always get l when I visit the big city because I’m not familiar with the streets.
【答案】(l)ost
【详解】句意：当我游览大城市时，我总是迷路，因为我不熟悉街道。根据“because I’m not familiar with the streets.”可知，因为不熟悉街道，所以总是迷路，get lost“迷路”，故填(l)ost。
考点十七 meaning的用法
meaning n. 意义，含义
相关词汇拓展：
meaningful adj. 有意义的
meaninglessly adv. 无意义地
常见短语搭配：
the meaning of life 生命的意义
eg：The meaning of this word is clear. 这个词的意思很清楚。
◆ 精题巧练
1. （2023江苏连云港) It is __________（有意义的）to do a survey on how to go green in the community.
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意：做一项关于在社区中如何保护环境的调查是很有意义的。“有意义的”应用形容词meaningful来表示，在句中作表语。故填meaningful。
2．（2023·甘肃庆阳·一模）Dragons have a special ________ in traditional Chinese culture.
A．example B．meaning C．standard D．progress
【答案】B
【详解】句意：龙在中国传统文化中有着特殊的意义。
考查名词辨析。example例子；meaning意义；standard标准；progress进步。根据该句语境可知，此处表示龙有着特殊意义。 故选B。
语法点
一、不定式作宾语
1. 动词不定式概念
动词不定式的基本形式是 to do，有些情况下可以省略“to”，其否定式是 在to之前加not (not to do，当to省略则not do)。
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，本身不能充当句子的谓语，但可以充当多种其它的句子成分，如主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语和状语等。
2. 动词不定式做宾语的用法
在有些动词后面可以用动词不定式或不定式短语作宾语
e.g. He offered to help us.他提出要帮我们的忙。
She can't afford to buy a computer．她买不起电脑。
They decided to drop the plan．他们决定放弃这项划。
We'11 continue to support you．我们将继续支持你。
She is learning to swim．她在学游泳。
We love to listen to fairy tales．我们喜欢听童话故事。
He promised to return in an hour．他答应一小时后回来。
【重点】能跟不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：want，like，wish，hate，prefer，hope，continue，manage，try，ask，offer，start，forget，promise，mean，pretend，intend，begin，attempt，decide，learn，desire，agree，care，choose，determine，undertake，expect等。
2．有些动词(如tell，advise，show，teach，find out，discuss，learn，forget等)后面可跟一个带有连接副(代)词的不定式作宾语：
e.g. They will teach us how to type．他们将教我们怎样打字。
She didn't know how to answer．她不知如何回答是好。
He'll advise you what to do．他会帮你出主意怎么办。
You must decide whether to go with them．你必须决定是否要和他们一道去。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
2．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A．studies B．studying C．to study
【答案】C
【详解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。
3．（2023·吉林·中考真题）We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A．build B．building C．to build
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
4．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining
【答案】C
【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。
5．（2023·天津·中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.
A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
二、一般将来时(be going to)
1、be going to + 动词原形
be going to 后面一般接动词原形，属于将来时态的一种，该句型表示：对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。
句型变换
①肯定句：主语+ be (am / is / are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
e.g. He is going to be a doctor in the future. 他将来要当医生。
I'm going to study math really hard.我要努力学习数学。
②否定句要在 be 的后面加 not。
e.g. I am not going to practice singing lessons after school.放学后我不打算练习唱歌课。
③一般疑问句
Be (am / is / are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原 形 + 其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am / is / are.
否定回答：No, 主语 + am / is / are not.
e.g. — Are you going to work all night 你打算通宵工作吗？
— Yes, I am. / No, I am not.是的，我是。/不，我不是。
— Is she going to visit her grandfather tomorrow 她明天要去看望她的祖父吗？
— Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.是的，她是。/不，她不是。
④特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + be (am / is / are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
e.g. When is he going to have his hair cut 他什么时候去理发？
What are you going to do this evening 你今晚打算做什么？
⑤There be 表“将来有……”时用There be going to be
eg. There is going to be a sports meeting tomorrow afternoon.明天下午将有一场运动会。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow.
A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明天我们将进行一次学校旅行。
考查一般将来时。“tomorrow”提示时态为一般将来时，结合空前的are可知，谓语用are going to do的结构。故选B。
2．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A．when are you going to Luofu Plaza B．when you went to Luofu Plaza C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知，是一般将来时。故选C。
3．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
— Sure. See you then.
A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。
考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。
4．（2024·青海果洛·二模）There ________ a talent show in our school tomorrow.
A．has B．will have C．is going to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：明天我们学校将有一场才艺表演。
考查There be的将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句讲述的是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时；there be的将来时结构为there is/are going to be”或者“there will be”。故选C。
5．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）We are going ________ have a picnic this weekend.
A．to B．do C．will D．doing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这周末我们要去野餐。
考查一般将来时。根据this weekend可知，此句时态是一般将来时，be going to do结构。故选A。
6．（2024·山东淄博·一模）I think there ________ fewer cars and more buses in the future.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我认为未来这里将会有更少的小汽车和更多的公交车。
考查一般将来时。There be的将来时结构是There will be和There is/are going to be，主语“fewer cars and more buses”是复数名词，不用“is”。故选D。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第8讲 八年级上 Units5--6
重 点 单 词 _____________ adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的 _____________ n. 行动 _____________ n. 动画片；卡通片 _____________ n. 文化；文明 _____________ n. 新闻节目；新闻 _____________ n. 讨论；商量 _____________ v. 发生；出现 _____________ v. 预料；期待 _____________ adj. 愿意的；准备好的 _____________ adj. 简单的；易做的 _____________ n. 陆军；陆军部队 _____________ n. 笑话；玩笑 _____________ adj. 主要的；最重要的 _____________ n. 原因；理由 _____________ n. 飞行员 _____________ n. 钢琴家 _____________ n. 科学家 _____________ n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校 _____________ n. 教育 _____________ n. 文章；论文 _____________ v. 邮寄；发送 _____________ adj. 著名的；出名的 _____________ v. 出现 _____________ adj. 普通的；常见的 _____________ n. 电影 _____________ adj. 不幸的；不吉利的 _____________ v. 失去；丢失 _____________ n. 厨师 v. 烹饪；煮 _____________ n. 医生 _____________ adj. 能够 _____________ n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺 _____________ n. 开头；开端 _____________ v. 改进；改善 _____________ n. 工程师 _____________ n. 小提琴手 _____________ n. 驾驶员；司机 _____________ v. 开始变得；变成 _____________ adj. 富有的 _____________ v. 忍受；站立 _____________ adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 _____________ v.&n. 打算；计划 _____________ adj.&pron. 自己的；本人的 _____________ adj. 个人的；私人的 _____________ n. 关系；联系 _____________ n. 药；医学 _____________ n. （综合性）大学；高等学府 _____________ adj. 身体的 _____________ pron. 他（她、它）们自己 _____________ n. 业余爱好 _____________ _____________ v.&n. 希望 _____________ adj. 获得成功的；有成就的 _____________ modal v. 可能；可以 _____________ n. 队；组 _____________ adj. 外国的 _____________ adj.&adv. 每周的（地） _____________ n. 学校作业；功课 _____________ v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
词 汇 拓 展 education n. 教育→___________ (adj.)教育的；有教育意义的 beginning n. 开头；开端→___________ (v.)开始 stand v. 忍受；站立→___________ (过去式和过去分词) medicine n. 药；医学→___________ (adj.)医疗的；医学的 discuss v. 讨论→___________ (n.)讨论 personal adj. 个人的；私人的→___________ (n.)人 foreign adj. 外国的→___________ (n.)外国人 meaningless adj. 无意义的→___________ (反义词)→___________ (n.)意义；意思 successful adj. →___________ (n.)成功→___________ (v.)成功→___________ (adv.)成功地 own adj.& pron →___________ (n.)主人；物主 plan v.& n. 打算；计划→___________ (现在分词)→___________ (过去式和过去分词) appear v. 出现→___________ (反义词) driver n. 司机→___________ (v.)驾驶
重 点 短 语 查明；弄清 ____________ 动作影片 ____________ 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事) ____________ 装扮；乔装打扮 ____________ 代替；替换 ____________ 在军队里 ____________ 干得好 ____________ 长大；成熟；成长 ____________ 确信；对……有把握 ____________ 确保；查明 ____________ 成为足球队的一员 ____________ 能够做某事 ____________ 在……开始 ____________ 写下；记录下 ____________ 关于；与……有关系 ____________ (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 ____________
重 点 句 型 —____________ talk shows 你认为谈话节目怎么样？ —I don't ____ them.我不介意它们。 However,he was always ready to ________.然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。 Because I hope to ______ what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么事。 Some resolutions __________ better planning.有些决定与合理的规划有关。 Sometimes the resolutions may be ____ difficult ____ keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 I like to follow the story and see ________.我喜欢跟着这个故事,看接下来发生什么。 She ________ a boy and ____ her father's ____ to fight in the army.她(木兰)女扮男装替她父亲去从军。 ____ does Cheng Han want to be when he ______？程涵长大后想要做什么？ One of the main reasons ____ that Mickey was like a common man,but he always ______ face any danger.主要原因之一是米奇像一个普通的人,但是他总是尽力去面对任何危险。 The start of the year is often ________ making resolutions.一年的开始经常是下决心的时候。 When we make resolutions __________ the year,we hope that we are going to ________.当我们在新年伊始下决心的时候,我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。 ________ what they want to be.并不是每个人都知道他们想要成为什么。 These are about ______ a better person.这些是关于使你自己成为一个更好的人。 I ________ a TV reporter ______.我希望有一天能成为一个电视记者。 When this cartoon ______ in New York on November 18,1928,it was the first cartoon ____ sound and music.当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时,它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。 Some people might say they are going to ______ a hobby like painting or taking photos,or ______ play the guitar.一些人可能会说他们打算开始一项业余爱好,比如画画、拍照或者学弹吉他。
知识点
考点一 famous的用法
【教材原句】Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's 谁拥有一双比米奇更出名的耳朵呢？
famous 形容词，意为“出名的”。
短语搭配：
be famous for意为“因……而著名”,多用于表示出名的理由。
be famous as意为“作为……而著名”,多用于表示出名的方式。
be famous to =be well-known to意为“为………所了解/知道”,其后接表示人的名词或代词。
eg：He is a famous actor who has won many awards. 他是一位著名的演员，获得过许多奖项。
She is famous for her beautiful singing voice. 她以优美的嗓音而闻名。
London is famous as the capital of the United Kingdom. 伦敦作为英国的首都而闻名。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year.
A．for B．to C．as
2.（2023·黑龙江绥化） As far as we know, China is ________ the Great Wall.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
考点二 successful的用法
【教材原句】He became very rich and successful. 他变得非常富有和成功。
successful adj. 成功的
词汇拓展：
success n. 成功
succeed v. 成功
failure n. 失败
successfully adv. 成功地
短语搭配：
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
eg：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
After months of training, she succeeded in improving her public speaking skills significantly. 经过数月的训练，她的公开演讲能力得到了显著提高。
Thomas Edison is a successful inventor. 托马斯·爱迪生是一位成功的发明家。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·福建厦门·二模）________ is not in what you have, but who you are.
A．Success B．Safety C．Service
2. (2023·四川甘孜州·短文填空节选)Then, the monkey jumped on to the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit __________ (successful).
考点三 plan的用法
【教材原句】Do you plan to watch the news tonight 你今晚打算看新闻吗？
plan n. 打算；计划 v. 打算
词汇拓展：
现在分词: planning
过去式/过去分词: planned
短语搭配：
make a plan/plans (to do/for sth.) 制订计划 (做某事)
plan to do sth.打算做某事
eg：They have made a plan for the new project. 他们为新项目制定了一个计划。
We plan to visit our grandparents this weekend. 我们打算这个周末去看望祖父母。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽合肥·二模）—I have got ready for the coming test.
—Well done! Success always comes after a good ________.
A．spirit B．goal C．list D．plan
2.（2023·福建） It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A. send B. sending C. to send
考点四 discuss的用法
discuss v. 讨论；商量
词汇拓展：
discussion n.讨论；商量
常用短语：
discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事
eg：They discussed the new project in detail at the meeting. 他们在会议上详细地讨论了新项目。
We need to discuss how to improve our work efficiency. 我们需要讨论如何提高工作效率。
I discussed the matter with my supervisor. 我与我的上司讨论了这个问题。
The proposal is still under discussion. 这个提议仍在讨论中。
◆ 精题巧练
1. （2023·四川广安）To study better, we often __________ (讨论) in small groups in class.
考点五 agree的用法
agree v. 同意；赞同；应允
词汇拓展：
disagree v. 不同意
agreement n. 同意，（意见)一致；协议
常用短语：
agree with sb./ (doing) sth. 主观愿望的“赞成，同意
agree on /upon sth.双方或多方“在····方面取得一致意见”或“在··方面达成非正式协议”
agree to sth.“同意；赞成；答应（某事）”，后面跟“提议”“办法”、“计划”“安排”等内容。
eg：I don't agree with hitting children. 我不同意打孩子。
Musicians seldom agree on the way a piece of music should be played.音乐家们很少就一首音乐的演奏方式达成一致。
At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go also.最后，如果他允许妻子也去，她同意了这次旅行。
◆ 精题巧练
1.（2023·四川广安）Last month, my best friend __________ (同意) to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious food.
2．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.
— _______.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’d like to C．Don’t mention it D．It doesn’t matter
3．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）—We should take action to protect the environment.
—________. That’s very important.
A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter
C．I agree with you D．Have a good time
4．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students.
—________. It was very inspiring.
A．I agree B．Thank you C．All right D．My pleasure
5．（2023·广西·中考真题）—I think robots are very helpful.
—I ________ you. They make our life easier.
A．wait for B．agree with C．worry about
考点六 look for的用法
look for 寻找；寻求
常见短语搭配：
look for a job 找工作
look for sth. lost 寻找丢失的东西
【拓展】
look after 照顾；照看
look around 向四周看
look into 向......里面看；调查
look forward to 盼望，期待
look up 查找
look out of 向......外面看
look through 浏览
eg：I am looking for my lost wallet. 我正在寻找我丢失的钱包。
She is old and sick, so her children look after her carefully. 她年老且生病了，所以她的孩子们细心地照顾她。
When we entered the new building, we looked around to get familiar with the environment. 当我们进入新大楼时，我们向四周看看以熟悉环境。
The police are looking into the accident to find out the cause. 警察正在调查这起事故以找出原因。
I'm really looking forward to the holiday coming soon. 我真的期待即将到来的假期。
If you don't know the meaning of this word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以在字典里查找它。
He looked out of the window and saw a beautiful sunset. 他向窗户外面看，看到了美丽的日落。
She looked through the files to find the contract she needed. 她浏览了那些档案以找到她所需的合同。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024重庆B卷中考）我们应该学会照顾自己。（完成译句）
We should learn to ourselves.
考点七 rich的用法
rich adj. 富有的，丰富的
相关词汇拓展：
richly adv. 丰富地
richness n. 丰富性
常见短语搭配：
a rich person 富人
rich in culture/history 文化/历史悠久丰富
eg：He is one of the richest men in the world. 他是世界上最富有的人之一。
This region is rich in natural resources, such as minerals and forests. 这个地区盛产自然资源，比如矿产和森林。
◆ 精题巧练
1．(2024安徽中考)The lake area is r (丰富) in wildlife and draws lots of people.
考点八 promise的用法
promise v. 承诺，保证 n. 承诺，诺言
相关词汇拓展：
promising adj.有希望的
常见短语搭配：
make a promise 许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
eg：I promise to help you with your homework. 我承诺帮你做作业。
They made a promise to help each other whenever one of them was in trouble. 他们许下诺言，无论谁遇到麻烦都要互相帮助。
She always keeps a promise and never breaks it, so everyone trusts her very much. 她总是遵守诺言，从不食言，所以大家都很信任她。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·四川泸州·一模）—It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make the same mistake again.
—I won’t. That’s a(n) ________.
A．request B．thought C．agreement D．promise
考点九 expect的用法
expect v. 期待，预料
相关词汇拓展：
expectation n. 期待
expected（过去式/过去分词）
常见短语搭配：
expect sth. to happen 期待某事发生
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
eg：We expect the weather to improve tomorrow. 我们期待明天天气会好转。
I expect you to finish your homework on time. 我期待你按时完成作业。
The coach expects all the players to train hard. 教练期待所有队员努力训练。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain
2．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A．expect B．create C．accept D．change
3．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Look. This beautiful car is made by BYD in China.
—It’s my dream car, and I ________ to buy one.
A．refuse B．allow C．expect D．push
考点十 find out的用法
find out 查明，发现
常见短语搭配：
find out the truth 查明真相
find out about sth. 了解某事
eg：I need to find out what happened yesterday. 我需要查明昨天发生了什么事。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others.
A．turn up B．put away C．find out D．look into
2．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out
考点十一 take up的用法
take up 开始从事，占用
常见短语搭配：
take up a hobby 开始一项爱好
take up space/time 占用空间/时间
eg：I decided to take up painting as a new hobby. 我决定开始画画作为新爱好。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—I think my life is so boring.
—Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing
A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up
2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up
考点十二 stand for的用法
stand for 代表，象征
eg：The Olympic rings stand for the five continents. 奥运五环代表五大洲。
What does this symbol stand for 这个符号代表什么？
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message
—Don’t you know that, Amy They ________ “keep in touch”.
A．ask for B．go for C．stand for D．search for
2．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for
考点十三 simple的用法
simple adj. 简单的
相关词汇拓展：
simply adv. 简单地
simplicity n. 简单性
常见短语搭配：
a simple solution 一个简单的解决方案
keep it simple 保持简单
eg：The instructions are very simple to follow. 这些指示很简单，容易遵循。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A．late B．simple C．natural D．difficult
考点十四 improve的用法
improve v. 改善，提高
相关词汇拓展：
improvement n, 改善，提高
improved（过去式/过去分词）
常见短语搭配：
improve one's skills 提高技能
improve the environment 改善环境
eg：He is trying to improve his English. 他正在努力提高他的英语。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·湖北恩施·二模）The environment is getting worse and worse. People all over the world must do something to ________ it.
A．improve B．receive C．achieve
考点十五 culture的用法
culture n. 文化
相关词汇拓展：
cultural adj.文化的
multicultural adj. 多元文化的
常见短语搭配：
Chinese culture 中国文化
cultural differences 文化差异
eg：Learning about different cultures is very interesting. 了解不同的文化很有趣。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·安徽宿州·二模）—It’s reported that some national treasures of China have returned home from foreign countries.
—Good news. They are part of traditional Chinese ______.
A．art B．history C．culture D．value
考点十六 lose的用法
lose v. 丢失，失去
lost（过去式/过去分词），losing（现在分词）
常见短语搭配：
lose one's way 迷路
lose a game 输掉比赛
get lost 迷路
eg：I lost my keys yesterday. 我昨天丢了钥匙。
If you go there alone, you might get lost. 如果你一个人去那儿，可能会迷路。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Elephants have good memories so they can walk for a long time and never ______ .
A．get mad B．get lost C．get tired
2．（2023·四川甘孜州）I always get l when I visit the big city because I’m not familiar with the streets.
考点十七 meaning的用法
meaning n. 意义，含义
相关词汇拓展：
meaningful adj. 有意义的
meaninglessly adv. 无意义地
常见短语搭配：
the meaning of life 生命的意义
eg：The meaning of this word is clear. 这个词的意思很清楚。
◆ 精题巧练
1. （2023江苏连云港) It is __________（有意义的）to do a survey on how to go green in the community.
2．（2023·甘肃庆阳·一模）Dragons have a special ________ in traditional Chinese culture.
A．example B．meaning C．standard D．progress
语法点
一、不定式作宾语
1. 动词不定式概念
动词不定式的基本形式是 to do，有些情况下可以省略“to”，其否定式是 在to之前加not (not to do，当to省略则not do)。
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，本身不能充当句子的谓语，但可以充当多种其它的句子成分，如主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语和状语等。
2. 动词不定式做宾语的用法
在有些动词后面可以用动词不定式或不定式短语作宾语
e.g. He offered to help us.他提出要帮我们的忙。
She can't afford to buy a computer．她买不起电脑。
They decided to drop the plan．他们决定放弃这项划。
We'11 continue to support you．我们将继续支持你。
She is learning to swim．她在学游泳。
We love to listen to fairy tales．我们喜欢听童话故事。
He promised to return in an hour．他答应一小时后回来。
【重点】能跟不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：want，like，wish，hate，prefer，hope，continue，manage，try，ask，offer，start，forget，promise，mean，pretend，intend，begin，attempt，decide，learn，desire，agree，care，choose，determine，undertake，expect等。
2．有些动词(如tell，advise，show，teach，find out，discuss，learn，forget等)后面可跟一个带有连接副(代)词的不定式作宾语：
e.g. They will teach us how to type．他们将教我们怎样打字。
She didn't know how to answer．她不知如何回答是好。
He'll advise you what to do．他会帮你出主意怎么办。
You must decide whether to go with them．你必须决定是否要和他们一道去。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
2．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A．studies B．studying C．to study
3．（2023·吉林·中考真题）We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A．build B．building C．to build
4．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining
5．（2023·天津·中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.
A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim
二、一般将来时(be going to)
1、be going to + 动词原形
be going to 后面一般接动词原形，属于将来时态的一种，该句型表示：对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。
句型变换
①肯定句：主语+ be (am / is / are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
e.g. He is going to be a doctor in the future. 他将来要当医生。
I'm going to study math really hard.我要努力学习数学。
②否定句要在 be 的后面加 not。
e.g. I am not going to practice singing lessons after school.放学后我不打算练习唱歌课。
③一般疑问句
Be (am / is / are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原 形 + 其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am / is / are.
否定回答：No, 主语 + am / is / are not.
e.g. — Are you going to work all night 你打算通宵工作吗？
— Yes, I am. / No, I am not.是的，我是。/不，我不是。
— Is she going to visit her grandfather tomorrow 她明天要去看望她的祖父吗？
— Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.是的，她是。/不，她不是。
④特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + be (am / is / are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
e.g. When is he going to have his hair cut 他什么时候去理发？
What are you going to do this evening 你今晚打算做什么？
⑤There be 表“将来有……”时用There be going to be
eg. There is going to be a sports meeting tomorrow afternoon.明天下午将有一场运动会。
◆ 精题巧练
1．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow.
A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to
2．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A．when are you going to Luofu Plaza B．when you went to Luofu Plaza C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza
3．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
— Sure. See you then.
A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have
4．（2024·青海果洛·二模）There ________ a talent show in our school tomorrow.
A．has B．will have C．is going to be
5．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）We are going ________ have a picnic this weekend.
A．to B．do C．will D．doing
6．（2024·山东淄博·一模）I think there ________ fewer cars and more buses in the future.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．will be
