(共26张PPT)
Unit3
New words
Could you please clean your room
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人教版八年级下册
take out the rubbish
rubbish
['r b ] n.垃圾
fold the clothes
fold
[f ld]v.折叠
Words on page 17
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sweep
[swi p] v.扫;打扫
floor
/ fl (r) /n.地板
过去式：swept
eg. My mother is sweeping the floor.
Words on page 17
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mess
/ mes / n.杂乱，不整洁
mess up 搞砸;弄糟
make a mess 搞得一团糟（表示动作）
be in a mess 杂乱不堪；陷入困境（表示状态）
mess（v.使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱” ）
messy adj. 凌乱的；杂乱的
Words on page 18
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rubbish
take out the rubbish
fold
sweep
floor
mess
/'r b / n.垃圾
倒垃圾
/f ld/v.折叠
/swi p/ v.扫;打扫
/ fl (r) /n.地板
/ mes / n.杂乱，不整洁
Words on page 17-18
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Words Practice!
Words Practice!
throw
all the time
neither
shirt
as soon as
[θr ] v. 扔；掷 ( threw [θru:] )
频繁；反复
['na (r)] adv. 也不
pron. 两者都不
[ :t] n. 衬衫
一…就…；尽快
Words on page 19
neither ... nor
既不...也不
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The football fans cheered as soon as they heard the exciting news.
borrow sth.from sb.
向...借入...
eg.I'll lend you my pen.
borrow
/ b r / v.借；借用
lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.借...给某人
Words on page 20
eg.Can I borrow a pen from you
lend
/ lend / v.借；借出
pass
tool
borrow
lend
finger
hate
chore
while
snack
/ pɑ s / v.给；递；走过；通过
/ tu l / n.（尤指手用）工具
/ b r / v.借；借用
/ lend / v.借
/ f ɡ (r) / n.手指
/ he t / v.厌恶；讨厌
/ t (r) / n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作
/ wa l / conj.与...同时；当...的时候；然而
/ sn k / n.点心；小吃；快餐
Words on page 20-21
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
递某物给某人
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borrow sth.from sb.向...借入...
lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.借...给某人
hate doing/to do sth.讨厌做某事
do chores = do housework 做家务
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.Helen _____（借出） me some money yesterday.
2.Could you _____（递） me that pen please
3.________（两者都不） of us wants to watch this movie.It's boring.
4.Some children _____（讨厌） some chores,but like other chores.
5.The teacher came in ______（当……的时候） we were talking.
lent
pass
Neither
hate
while
Words Practice!
stress [stres]
n. 精神压力; 心理负担
be under stress处于压力之下
waste [we st]
n./v. 浪费; 垃圾
a waste of time/money
浪费时间/金钱/
Words on page 22
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eg.She always provides food and drinks for the poor.
provide
[pr 'va d] v. 提供
provide sb. with sth./provide sth.for sb.
为某人提供某物
Words on page 22
eg.We should depend on ourselves.
我们应该依靠自己。
depend
[d 'pend] v. 依靠; 依赖
dependent (adj.依赖的)
dependence (n.依赖)
depend on 依赖；信赖
Words on page 22
stress
waste
in order to
provide
anyway
depend
depend on
[stres]n. 精神压力; 心理负担
[we st]n./v. 浪费; 垃圾
目的是; 为了
[pr 'va d] v. 提供
[ en we ] adv. 而且; 加之
[d 'pend] v. 依靠; 依赖
依赖；信赖
Words on page 22
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provide sb. with sth./provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物
eg.The plant develops day by day.
develop
[d 'vel p] v. 发展; 壮大
development（n.发展） developing (adj. 发展中的）
developed （adj.发达的）
Words on page 22
构词：in(否定前缀，表示“不”)+depend(v.依赖)→
-ence(名词后缀)→独立
eg.He was afraid of losing his independence.
他担心丧失自己的独立。
independence
[ nd 'pend ns] n. 独立
independent
/ nd 'pend nt/ adj. 独立的
Words on page 22
构词：fair(adj.公平的)+
-ness(名词后缀)→公正性;合理性
eg.We think fairness is pretty important.
我们认为公平非常重要。
fairness
['fe n s] n. 公正性;合理性
fair (adj.合理的，公正的)
unfair (adj.不合理的，不公正的)
Words on page 22
neighbor=neighbour
['ne b ] n.邻居
neighborhood (n.街区)
Words on page 22
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drop [dr p]
v. 落下;掉下
过去式：dropped
进行时：dropping
develop
independence
fairness
since
neighbor
take care of
[d 'vel p] v. 发展; 壮大
[ nd 'pend ns] n. 独立
['fe n s] n. 公正性;合理性
[s ns] conj. 因为；既然
prep.&conj.&adv. 从……以后
['ne b ] n.邻居 =neighbour
照顾，处理
Words on page 22
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=look after
ill
drop
independent
fair
unfair
/ l/ adj.有病；不舒服
/dr p/ v. 落下;掉下
/ nd 'pend nt/ adj. 独立的
/'fe / adj.合理的，公正的
/ n fe (r) /adj.不合理的，不公正的
Words on page 22-24
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近:sick
名词：illness
过去式：dropped
进行时：dropping
Words Practice!
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.My grandfather is _______（生病）.And he is in hospital now.
2.Too much ______（压力） can make your health worse.
3.The old man is our _________（邻居）.His house is next to ours.
4.The T-shirt is a little expensive and ________（而且） I don't like its
color.
5.______（既然） you can't answer the question，perhaps we'd better ask
someone else.
ill/sick
stress
neighbor
anyway
Since
Words Practice!
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.The temperature in our city ________（drop） to -10 last night.
7.The man _________（provide） a shoe-cleaning service for people every
day.
8.The old man lives _____________（independent）,and he doesn't feel
lonely.
9.Doing chores can help children understand the idea of ________（fair）.
10.Remember to bring some _______（snack） with you.
dropped
provides
independently
fairness
snacks
Words Practice!
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
as a result a waste of as soon as in order to depend on
6.He thinks playing cards is ___________ time.
7.He didn't work hard enough.___________,his grades dropped.
8.I get up early ___________ catch the school bus.
9.Health ___________ food，exercise and enough sleep.
10.I'll call you up ___________ I get home from work.
a waste of
As a result
in order to
depends on
as soon as
Names:
Sandy
/ s ndi / 桑迪（女名）
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Thank you！
制作：Sophia
