Unit 3 Computers
Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。
1.explore
1)Mars will by human beings.?
2)我们打算去探索那座山。
?
答案:1)be explored
2)We are going to explore that mountain.
2.solve
1)Do you think the problem can be ??
2)我和我的朋友们帮助汤姆解决他的困难。
?
?
答案:1)solved
2)My friends and I helped Tom solve his difficulty.
3.goal
1)To their joy,they have reached all their .?
2)你的第一个目标是什么?
?
答案:1)goals 2)What’s your first goal?
运用所学短语造句。
4.from...on
?
?
答案:From then on he began to teach himself English.
5.so...that...
?
?
答案:They are so clever that they can find a proper way.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.My parents often teach me to do things logically.
含义: ?
答案:合逻辑地;有条理地
2.Overpopulation is a universal problem.
含义: ?
答案:普遍的
3.The woman has both beauty and intelligence.
含义: ?
答案:智力
4.No one thought he could have financial problems.
含义: ?
答案:财经;金融
5.He does his best to make his dream a reality.
含义: ?
答案:现实
三、选词填空
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1.as a result;as a result of
1)It rained heavily. ,we had to stay at home for the whole weekend.?
2) the heavy rain,we had to stay at home for the whole weekend.?
答案:1)As a result 2)As a result of
2.calculate;count
1)The students were asked to the speed of the bus.?
2)Have the votes been ??
答案:1)calculate 2)counted
3.from then on;since then
1) ,he refused to talk about it.?
2)I have never seen him .?
答案:1)From then on 2)since then
4.so...that...;such...that...
1)He is funny a person he is popular among the children.?
2)He made rapid progress in study he was praised by his teachers.?
答案:1)so;that 2)such;that
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Friendship is a (universe)key to be able to open everyone’s heart.?
答案:universal
2.You may find this is a bit complicated,so I will it.(simple)?
答案:simplify
3.Hello, (operate).Could you get me through to the travelling agency??
答案:operator
4.Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we have the ability to think and reason (logical).?
答案:logically
5.The software can be changed by the (apply)program.?
答案:application
6.There is a difference between wisdom and (intelligent).A person may have one without the other.?
答案:intelligence
7.His dream of going to Beijing University has come into (real).?
答案:reality
8.I wish to work in my own (person) company in the future.?
答案:personal
9.I cannot (total) agree with you,but I think what you said just now is partly reasonable.?
答案:totally
10.In my opinion, (happy) depends on our attitudes to life.?
答案:happiness
五、单句填空
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1.So late she arrive that she didn’t meet the famous film star.?
答案:did
2.—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.
—Oh,go .It won’t kill you.?
答案:ahead
3. time went on,Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.?
答案:As
4.The Great Wall is a well-known tourist attraction that millions of visitors pour in every year.?
答案:such
5.—You don’t seem to be quite yourself today.What’s wrong?
—Oh,I’m suffering from a cold.Nothing serious, .?
答案:though
6. children getting older,they become more and more interested in the things around them.?
答案:With
7.After the leader made comments on the plan,I expressed my (person) opinion.?
答案:personal
8.My son has a good habit of keeping a diary every day;as result,he is very good at writing.?
答案:a
9.I am told that it will be at least two weeks my father recovers from his illness.?
答案:before
10.We have a lot common and have a lot to talk about.?
答案:in
六、完成句子
1. (和……一样) many young people,he is fond of pop music.?
答案:In common with
2. (随着时间的推移),I came to see that my father was right.?
答案:As time went by
3.It was (3年之后他们才再次见面).?
答案:three years before they met again
4.There are many problems (有待于解决).?
答案:remaining to be solved
5. (由于一次车祸),he lost his legs.?
答案:As a result of a car accident
6.The problem is (太难了,没有一个人能解答出来).?
答案:so difficult that no one can work it out
7.We are surprised to find that (如此小的鸟竟然能吃下如此多的食物).?
答案:such little birds can eat so much food
8. (总而言之),pop stars influence teenagers quite a lot.?
答案:In sum
9. (人类) won’t survive without water.?
答案:The human race
10. (他的目标是) to win a gold medal in the Olympic Games.?
答案:His goal is
七、课文精彩回顾
I’m a computer.It took nearly two hundred years 1. I was built as a machine.Young as I was,I could 2. difficult sums.After I was put into use,it was considered a 3. revolution.By the 1940s I had been made as large as a room,and this 4. also worried my designers.As time went 5. ,I was made smaller and smaller.?
Later on I 6. changed my shape.Over time my memory has developed so much 7. I never forget anything I have been told.But I was always so lonely standing there by myself until in the early 1960s I was connected by a 8. .Since the 1970s many new 9. have been found for me.I have become very important in communication,10. and trade.I’m now truly a good friend of the human race.?
答案:1.before 2.simplify 3.technological 4.reality 5.by 6.totally 7.that 8.network 9.applications 10.finance
八、阅读理解
A
导学号02000028
In Kansas City,Missouri,a computer helps firefighters.The computer,which works very fast,has information about all the 350,000 street addresses in the city.Within two or three seconds after a call is received,the computer provides necessary information for the firefighters.The information is then sent to them by radio from the computer centre in the City Hall.The exact place of the burning building and its size,type and any other detail are clear to them.
The Kansas City computer system also has a medical record of each of the city’s 900 firefighters.This kind of information is especially useful when a firefighter is injured.With the information,doctors at hospital can treat the injured firefighters more quickly and easily.
The firefighters themselves greatly appreciate the computer’s help.They know about possible danger ahead of them and can prepare for it.Many times the computer information helps to save lives and property(财产).Sometimes the lives are those of firefighters themselves.
Mike Horan,a firefighter captain,says,“I feel as if the computer is ready to help me if I get hurt.”
1.Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A.Large Computers in Kansas and Missouri
B.Computers Help Firefighters
C.Important Information for Firefighters
D.The Speed of the Computer
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。由第一段“...a computer helps firefighters.”和第三段“The firefighters themselves greatly appreciate the computer’s help.”可知,B项正确。
2.What is the best way if you want to know the information about the street address in Kansas?
A.To ask the firefighter. B.To ask the policeman.
C.To use the computer. D.To use the map.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段“The computer,which works very fast,has information about all the 350,000 street addresses in the city.Within two or three seconds after a call is received,the computer provides necessary information for the firefighters.”可知,C项正确。
3.The firefighters can get information about a burning place which is sent by .?
A.radio B.computer
C.the City Hall D.the center of the city
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第一段“The information is then sent to them by radio from the computer centre in the City Hall.”可知,A项正确。
4.Why can doctors treat the firefighters quickly and easily?
A.The hospital has a very good computer.
B.The firefighters can know about possible danger early.
C.The computers can prepare everything for them.
D.Medical records in computers help them a lot.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由第二段可知,D项正确。
B
Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475—1564) birthday comes around,computer users all over the world are filled with fear and use their computers with care.Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 6.All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus(病毒) is ready to cause damages on that day.
What’s a computer virus then?Why do people get so afraid of it?
A computer virus is,in fact,a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad.It is called a virus because,like any real-life viruses such as AIDS virus(艾滋病毒),it reproduces(繁殖) itself.And when these programs are run,the virus is brought to life.It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages.And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.
The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday comes around,and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying your files.So next time when you turn on your computer,look out for computer viruses!
5.The Italian artist Michelangelo .?
A.was born six centuries ago
B.was born on March 6,1475
C.died six centuries ago
D.died on March 6,1564
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中括号内Michelangelo的出生年代可以得出答案。
6.Why are computer users full of fear on March 6?Because .?
A.it is the birthday of a famous Italian artist
B.a kind of computer virus will come on that day
C.a deadly computer virus called “the Michelangelo virus” will wake up and then cause damages to computers on that day
D.something will easily go wrong with computers
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段第一句可推出答案为C项。
7.In fact,a computer virus is .?
A.a program which can be put into computers with some damages to them
B.a kind of real-life virus
C.a kind of virus like AIDS virus
D.also a kind of program which is placed into other programs and which makes damages
答案:D
解析:细节考查题。由第三段第一句可以得出答案。
8.In fact,a computer virus is ready to cause damages .?
A.any day
B.only on March 6
C.on Fridays
D.only on some famous artists’ birthdays
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。因为电脑病毒和现实生活中的病毒一样,所以在任何一天都有可能对电脑造成损伤。
九、语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
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So far,I 1 (study) in No.15 High School for over two months.During this period of time,I’m gradually getting used to the life here.My kind-hearted 2 (teach) teach us very 3 (patient),by which I get moved. 4 I also have many problems.Sometimes we’re referring 5 them with my classmates and teachers.?
Nowadays I think it is more and more difficult for me to learn all the subjects well.I don’t know 6 to deal with it.With the Mid-exam 7 (approach),I’m becoming more and more confused,for I’m afraid I can’t afford 8 (fail) it.Facing it,I want to turn to one of my classmates;maybe he or she can help me.I’ll appreciate 9 if someone can help.?
I’m looking forward to 10 big step in my studies.?
1. 2. ?
3. ? 4. ?
5. ? 6. ?
7. ? 8. ?
9. ? 10. ?
答案:1.have studied 2.teachers 3.patiently 4.But 5.to 6.how 7.approaching 8.to fail 9.it 10.a
课件85张PPT。Unit 3 Computers词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 【文章导语】Computers are playing an important part in our daily life,so we should know about some words about computers.This text tells you a few computer words.
电脑在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用,因此我们应该了解一些电脑词语。这篇文章会告诉你几个电脑词语。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Computer technology has become a major part of people’s lives.This technology has its own special words.One example is the word “mouse”.A computer mouse is not a small animal that lives in buildings and open fields.It is a small device① that you move around on a flat surface in front of a computer.The mouse moves the cursor② on the computer screen.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Computer expert Douglas Engelbart developed the idea for the mouse in the early 1960s.The first computer mouse was a carved③ block of wood with two metal wheels.It was called a mouse because it had a tail at one end.The tail was the wire that connected it to the computer.
Using a computer takes some training.People who are experts are sometimes called hackers④.A hacker is usually a person who writes software programs in a special computer language.But the word “hacker” is also used to describe a person who tries to steal information from computer systems.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Another well known computer word is Google.It is the name of a popular search engine⑤ for the Internet.People use the search engine to find information about almost any subject on the Internet.The people who started the company named it Google because in mathematics,googol,spelled g-o-o-g-o-l,is an extremely large number.It is the number one followed by one hundred zeros.
When you “Google” a subject,you can get a large amount of information about it.Some people like to “Google” their friends or themselves to see how many times their name appears on the Internet.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 译文:
电脑技术已经成了人们生活的主要部分。这种技术有它自己的独特用词。单词“鼠标”就是一个例子。电脑的鼠标不是一种生活在建筑物和开阔的田野里的小动物。它是一种小型装置,你在电脑前的一个扁平物体的表面来移动它。鼠标移动电脑屏幕上光标。
电脑专家道格拉斯·恩格尔巴特在20世纪60年代早期产生了鼠标的想法。第一个电脑鼠标是一块有两个金属轮子雕刻的木板。它因为末端有一根尾巴而被称作鼠标。这根尾巴就是那根把鼠标和电脑连在一起的线。
使用电脑需要一些培训。那些精通电脑的人有时被称作黑客。黑客通常是一个会用电脑语言来编写软件程序的人。但是“黑客”这个词也被来描述一个试图从电脑系统窃取信息的人。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 另外一个为人们所熟知的电脑单词是谷歌。它是一个受欢迎的网上搜索引擎的名字。人们使用这个搜索引擎来找到关于互联网几乎所有的主题的信息。创办这家公司的人们把它命名为谷歌,是因为在数学上googol是一个天文数字,是1后面跟着100个0。
当你“谷歌”一个主题时,你可以获得大量的关于它的信息。有些人喜欢“谷歌”他们的朋友和他们自己,看一看他们的名字在互联网上出现过多少次。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 ①device /dI?vaIs/ n. 装置;设备
②cursor /?k??s?(r)/n. 光标
③carve /k???v/vt. 雕刻
④hacker /?h?k?(r)/ n. 黑客
⑤search engine n. 搜索引擎词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 A hacker is usually a person who writes software programs in a special computer language.
译文:黑客通常是一个会用电脑语言来编写软件程序的人。
剖析:本句是一个复合句,其中who引导的是一个定语从句,修饰a person。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.Do you want to be a hacker? What kind of hacker do you want to be?
2.What do you think of the development of computer technology?
3.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.Douglas Engelbart was a great inventor.
B.The first mouse was made from wood.
C.How the first computer mouse was invented.
D.Why the mouse has a tail.答案:Different students have different answers. 答案:Different students have different answers. 答案:C Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一二三四五六七一、写作词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语篇。
1.—The river near our village is being polluted.
—Something must be done to (解决) the problem.?
2.—What do you think of the plan?
— (就个人而言),it’s not a good one.?
3.—He is kind to others.
—That’s right. (结果),others are kind to him.?
4.—Many people think being rich is (幸福).?
—But I don’t think so.solve Personally As a result happiness 一二三四五六七5.Li Hua is a college student and works (如此努力为的是)he can become a scientist.When he was a child,he became interested in science. (从那时起) he did his best to learn about science.His (目标) is to fly to Mars and (探索) it.Though he faces different kinds of difficulty, (无论如何)he does what he can to make his dream come true.?so hard that From then on goal explore anyhow 一二三四五六七二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
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With the development of technology 1. ,laptops 2.
enter our lives.They can help us calculate 3. some difficult mathematical 4.
problems.More and more people have their own websites 5. where they can do what they want to do.?科技 手提电脑 计算 数学的 网络/网站 一二三四五六七三、你对电脑了解多少呢?请和同学们讨论,然后说出电脑的用途。
First:?
Second:?
Third:?
Fourth:?
...
答案:略一二三四五六七四、单词、词组翻译
1.人类 ?
2.如此……以至于 ?
3.从……时起 ?
4.结果 ?
5.解决 ?
6.探索;探测;探究 ?human race so...that from...on as a result solveexplore 一二三四五六七五、阅读WHO AM I?,回答下列问题
1.When was the computer the biggest?
A.In 1642.
B.In 1936.
C.In the 1940s.
D.In the 1970s.答案:C 一二三四五六七2.Which of the following statements is right?
A.The first form of the computer appeared as a calculating machine in France in 1642.
B.The analytical machine was invented by Turing in 1822.
C.Computers have been used as a means of communication around the world since the 1960s.
D.Computers haven’t been put into space rockets and used to explore the Moon and Mars.答案:A 一二三四五六七3.According to the description in the text,computers will be in the future.?
A.bigger and bigger,faster and faster
B.smaller and smaller but slower
C.more and more advanced
D.almost the same as those today答案:C 一二三四五六七六、阅读课文,填写下面表格
Who Am I? calculating simplify analytical artificial intelligence quicker universal solve 一二三四五六七size network share applications communication 一二三四五六七七、课文填空
按照课文的内容和句子结构的语法性,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
导学号02000025
I’m a computer.It took nearly two hundred years I was built as a machine.Young as I was,I could (simple)difficult sums.After I was put into use,it was considered a
(technology)revolution.By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room,and this reality also (worry)my designers.As time went ,I was made smaller and smaller.?before simplify technological worried by 一二三四五六七Later on I (total)changed my shapes.Over time my memory has developed so much I never forget anything I have been told.But I was always so lonely standing there by myself,until in the early 1960s I was connected by a network. the 1970s many new (apply)have been found for me.I have become very important communication,finance and trade.I’m now truly a good friend of the human race.?totally that Since applications in 12345678910111.In pairs discuss what they have in common.(P17)
两人一组讨论它们有什么共同之处。
剖析:本句是一个祈使句。祈使句是用来表达命令或请求的句子,它还用来表示禁止、许可或任何其他类的劝告,是用来要求别人做什么或不做什么的句子。常以动词原形开头,省略句子的主语You。如:
①Open your books please.请打开你们的书。
★考点:have (sth) in common有……共同之处
②The two sisters have nothing in common.
这两姐妹没有共同之处。
③The two schools have a lot in common.
这两所学校有许多相似之处。1234567891011考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出common的词组及意义。
④In common with many other girls,she likes new clothes.
和许多其他女孩一样,她也喜欢新衣服。
词组:in common with 意义:和……相同?
⑤The two neighbours own the parking lot in common.
这两个邻居共同拥有这个停车场。
词组:in common 意义:共有?
⑥【高考典句】(2014·北京高考)Use your common sense.运用你的常识。
词组:common sense 意义:常识?1234567891011知识卡片
have nothing in common没有共同之处
have a lot in common有许多共同之处
in common with和……相同
in common共用
common sense常识12345678910113)他和很多其他男孩一样喜欢足球。
many other boys,he likes football.?
答案:1)with 2)have in common 3)In common with12345678910112.calculating machine(P17)计算机
★考点:calculate vt.计算;预测
①【高考典句】(2015·四川高考) To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour,it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on,including housekeeper,part-time lawyer,personal trainer and entertainer.
为了计算妈妈们从那种劳动中会挣多少钱,它表明了一些妈妈能够承担的一些角色,包括管家、兼职律师、私人教练和表演者。
②【高考典句】(2013·湖南高考)Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to these lost opportunities and calculate the financial implications.
只有到现在这些组织才开始意识到这些失去的机会,并预测所涉及的财务影响。1234567891011考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
③The machine will read out the result of the calculation.
机器将读出计算结果。
词性:名词 含义:计算;推测
④The calculator was damaged accidentally,and we needed to buy a new one.
这个计算器意外地被弄坏了,我们需要买一个新的。
词性:名词 含义:计算器12345678910112)阅读下列句子,指出calculate与count的不同用法。
⑤I do not see how one can calculate the time.
我看不出一个人怎么能算出时间来。
calculate“计算/预测”,一般要有较复杂的过程,如加、减、乘、除等运算,或数学上精密的计算等。
⑥Count up to ten before you open your eyes.
你数到十再睁开眼睛。
count“数数”,指逐个数过而得出总数。
知识卡片
calculation n.计算;推测
calculator n.计算器1234567891011完成句子
2)老师算出了全班的平均分。
the average marks of the class.?
3)预计两天后完成这项工作。
the work will be finished in two days.?
答案:1)calculated 2)The teacher calculated 3)It is calculated that12345678910113.Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.(P18)
尽管我很年轻,但我能简化一些复杂的数额。
剖析:本句是一个复合句,Although引导的是一个让步状语从句,意为“虽然……,但是……”,不能用but连用。如:
①Although he is a Canadian,he likes China very much.
虽然他是一个加拿大人,但他非常喜欢中国。1234567891011★考点一:simplify vt. 简化;使简易
②【高考典句】(2013·湖北高考)While intelligent people can often simplify the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
聪明的人往往可以使复杂的事情简单化,而傻瓜则更有可能使简单的事情复杂化。
③This also helps us simplify our design.
这也帮助我们简化我们的设计。
④Try to simplify your explanation for the children.
设法让你的解释简易一些,让孩子们能听懂。1234567891011考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出simplify的词性及含义。
⑤The program could simplify further.
该程序还可以进一步地简化。
词性:不及物动词 含义:变简单/简化
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑥【高考典句】(2013·浙江高考)You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.
接着你会发现自己在通往简单化的进程中进展顺利。
词性:名词 含义:简化1234567891011⑦【高考典句】(2014·湖北高考)First consider something as simple as sleep.
首先把一些事情看得像睡觉一样简单。
词性:形容词 含义:简单的;简易的
⑧【高考典句】(2014·课标全国高考Ⅱ)Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.
对于孩子们来说,与说本族语的人待在一起要比仅仅坐在教室里更好。
词性:副词 含义:简单地
⑨Do you enjoy your simplified life?
你喜欢你简化了的生活吗?
词性:形容词 含义:简化的1234567891011知识卡片
simplification n.简化
simple adj.简单的;简易的
simply adv.简单地
simplified adj.简化的
★考点二:sum n.总数,总计(与of连用);金额;款项
⑩When you add all the figures together,the sum is 125.
你把这些数字都加起来,总数就是125。1234567891011考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词组及意义。
11In sum,the course is clear.
总而言之,这个过程是清晰的。
词组:in sum 意义:总之/总而言之?
12Can I just sum up what we’ve agreed so far?
我可否就我们目前已经达成的共识作个概括?
词组:sum up 意义:概括;合计?
13Your marks sum up to 508.你的分数总计为508分。
词组:sum up to 意义:总计为?
14This big house cost him a large sum of money.
这所大房子花了他一大笔钱。
词组:a large sum of 意义:一大笔;大量的?1234567891011知识卡片
in sum总之,总而言之
sum up概括;合计
sum up to总计为
a large sum of一大笔,大量的12345678910111234567891011完成句子
8)3与5的总和是8。
three and five is eight.?
9)我希望利用这次机会简化我的生活。
I hope to use this chance to .?
答案:1)a 2)up 3)simplification 4)simply 5)simplify 6)simplified 7)simplify 8)The sum of
9)simplify my life12345678910114.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.(P18)
我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
剖析:It will be/is/was/takes+时间段+before...“要过多久/过了多久才……”。
①It was two years before he finished the task.
他花了两年的时间才完成了这项任务。
②It took him half an hour before he came to life.
半个小时后他才苏醒过来。
③It will be a week before we meet again.
一周后我们还会再见面的。1234567891011考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出before的不同含义。
④He left angrily before I could explain to him.
我还没来得及向他解释,他就生气地走了。
含义:还没来得及……就……
⑤You’d better write them down before you forget.
趁着还没忘记,你最好把它们写下来。
含义:趁着还没……
⑥He had hardly gone to bed before the door bell rang.
他刚刚睡下,门铃就响了。
含义:一……就……12345678910115)The earliest telephones were not popular and (过了很长一段时间)people began to hire or buy them.?
答案:1)before 2)is 3)gets 4)It takes several years 5)it took a long time before12345678910115.In 1936 my real father,Alan Turing,wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.(P18)
在1936年,我真正的父亲,艾伦·图灵写了一本书,讲述了怎样能使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。
剖析:本句中的how I could be made to work...是介词about后的宾语从句。动词不定式短语to work as a “universal machine”作从句中的主语I的补足语;动词不定式短语to solve any difficult mathematical problem作目的状语。如:
①We were thinking about whether we would be seen to enter the building to save the child.
我们正在考虑是否有人看着我们进入那座建筑物去救那个孩子。1234567891011★考点:solve vt. 解决;解答
②【高考典句】(2013·天津高考) We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.
在我们解决问题之前,我们必须弄清问题的根源。
③So far nobody in our class can solve the math problem.
至今我们班没人能解答这道数学题。
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
④He arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction.
他通过一番简单的推理得出了解决问题的方法。
词性:名词 含义:解决12345678910112)辨析solve和settle的不同用法。
solve侧重于解决问题;其宾语常为problem,puzzle,mystery,difficulty等名词;
settle要解决的对象通常是某种争端,使争端平息;其宾语通常为argument,dispute,affair,matter,quarrel,issue等。
3)翻译句子。
⑤Most of the problems were solved at the meeting,but two were left hanging in the air.
翻译:大多数问题在会议上得到了解决,但还有两个问题悬而未决。
⑥They settled the dispute in a friendly way.
翻译:他们以友好的方式解决了这一争端。12345678910111234567891011123456789101156123478910116.From then on,I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.(P18)
从那时起,我的体积和智力都在迅速成长。
★考点:from then on 从那时起
①【高考典句】(2015·江苏高考) The stories of his unconventional ideas and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so amazing to me and had such a big impact on how I saw life from then on.
那些想法新奇的故事和书中所描写的非凡的病人令我非常惊奇,对我之后的人生态度有着深远的影响。5612347891011考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义。
②I won’t take any more of your sauce from now on.
从现在开始,我不会再忍受你那些无礼顶撞的话了。
意义:从现在起
③From today/tomorrow on,we will learn a new book.
从今天/明天起,我们将学习一本新书。
意义:从今天/明天起
2)阅读下列句子,指出from then on与since then的不同用法。?
④From then on they became firm friends.
从那时起,他们成了好朋友。
from then on“从那时起”所在句子常用一般过去时态。5612347891011⑤【高考典句】(2014·课标全国高考Ⅰ)Since then—for all these years—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.
从那以后,多年来,我们一直允许西红柿在它们喜欢的地方自我繁殖。
since then“自从……以来”,所在句子常用现在完成时态。
知识卡片
from now on从现在起
from today on从今天起
from tomorrow on从明天起
since then从那时起5612347891011561234789101167512348910117.As time went by,I was made smaller.(P18)
随着时间的推移,我被做得更小了。
★考点一:as conj. 随着
剖析:as引导的是一个时间状语从句,其含义是“随着”。As time went by可以用With time going by替换。如:
①【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are people remembering less?
随着互联网用户更加依赖互联网来储存信息,人们记的东西少了吗?6751234891011考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出as的用法。
②【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考) Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I had left my book in the cafe.
就在我到校门口时,我意识到把书落在了咖啡馆。
用法:as作为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。
③【高考典句】(2015·江苏高考) The number of smokers,as is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
正如所报道的,吸烟者的数量在仅仅一年中下降了百分之十七。
用法:as作为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如/如同”。
④A child as he is,he knows how to operate the machine.
尽管他是个小孩,他知道如何操作那台机器。
用法:as作为从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然/尽管”。6751234891011⑤They talked with each other as they walked along the street.
他们一边沿着街道走,一边谈话。
用法:as作为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一边……一边……”。
⑥She is not so weak as she looks.
她并不像看上去那么虚弱。
用法:as作为从属连词,引导方式状语从句,意为“像……/按照……方式”。
⑦Please accept it as a present.
请把它作为一件礼物收下。
用法:as作介词,意为“作为”。6751234891011★考点二:go by(指时间)过去;逝去
⑧Time goes by quickly on vacation.
度假时时间过得真快。
⑨Twenty years went by and she remained unchanged.
二十年过去了,她依然没变。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出go by的意义。?
⑩I went by him,but he pretended not to see me.
我从他身旁经过,但他假装没看到我。
意义:走过675123489101111You can’t afford to let any job go by when you’ve been out of work for so long.
你失业那么长时间了,可不能轻易放过任何工作机会。
意义:(机会等)错过/轻易放过
知识卡片
go on (with) 进行;继续;发生
go ahead 走在前面;前进;干吧(说吧/用吧)
go away 走开
go over 复习
go through 经历;遭受;穿过
go across 横渡;跨越
go in for 从事;喜好67512348910116751234891011675123489101178651234910118.As a result I totally changed my shape.(P18)
因此,我已经完全改变了我的形状。
★考点:as a result结果,因此
①【高考典句】(2015·广东高考)Yet,our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce endlessly.They wear out,and as a result,we get old and eventually die.
然而我们的细胞不会一直无止境地再生。它们(细胞)慢慢消耗尽,结果我们就会变老并最终死亡。
②All singers kept together.As a result,their performance was successful.
所有的歌手协调一致,因此他们的演出非常成功。7865123491011考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出词组as a result of的意义。?
③He was late for school as a result of traffic jams.
由于交通堵塞,他上学迟到了。
意义:作为……的结果;因为
2)阅读下列句子,指出result的词性、词组及意义。
④His carelessness resulted in the car accident.
他的粗心大意导致了这起车祸。
词性:不及物动词
词组:result in?
意义:导致7865123491011⑤The car accident resulted from his carelessness.
这起车祸是由于他粗心大意造成的。
词性:不及物动词
词组:result from?
意义:因……而产生;由……造成
⑥Their research was without result.
他们的研究没有结果。
词性:名词
词组:without result?
意义:没有结果,白费7865123491011知识卡片
as a result结果,因此
as a result of 作为……的结果;因为
result in导致
result from因……而产生;由……造成
without result没有结果;白费7865123491011786512349101189765123410119.Over time my memory has developed so much that,like an elephant,I never forget anything I have been told!(P18)
随着时间的推移,我的记忆能力发展得如此之快,就像一头大象一样,我从来不会忘记别人告诉我的任何事情!
剖析:本句中的that引导的是一个结果状语从句;I have been told是一个定语从句,省略了引导词that,修饰先行词anything。如:
①I was so busy that I had no time to chat online.
我很忙,没有时间在网上聊天。
②You can buy anything you like.
你可以买你喜欢的任何东西。8976512341011★考点:so+adj./adv.+that如此……以至于……
③【高考典句】(2015·江苏高考)It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.
天如此冷,你不能出去,除非你全身穿上厚衣服。
④【高考典句】(2015·课标全国高考Ⅱ) Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.
托尼在商店的橱窗里看到一个玩具。他非常喜欢,于是快步走近商店。8976512341011考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出so/such...that的用法。
⑤It is so good a film that I like to see it a second time.
这部电影如此好,以至于我想再看一遍。
用法:so+形容词+不定冠词+名词单数+that...,意为“如此……以至于……”。
⑥There is so much milk in the glass that I can’t drink up.
杯中的牛奶太多,以至于我喝不了。
用法:so+much(many,few,little)+名词(much和little 接不可数名词;many和few接可数名词复数)+that...,意为“如此……以至于……”。?8976512341011⑦He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night.
他得了重感冒,日夜咳嗽。
用法:such+不定冠词+形容词+名词单数+that...,意为“如此……以至于……”。
⑧They are such small shoes that I can’t put them on.
这双鞋太小了,我穿不上。
用法:such+形容词+复数名词+that...,意为“如此……以至于……”。
⑨It is such fine weather today that we will go swimming.
今天天气那么好,我们要去游泳。
用法:such+形容词+不可数名词+that...,意为“如此……以至于……”。8976512341011⑩So fast did the teacher speak that I couldn’t follow him.
老师说得太快,我听不懂。
用法:在so...that...引导的结果状语从句中,若将so,such与其后面的成分一起置于句首时,则引起部分倒装。
11Such a naughty boy is he that nobody likes him.
这男孩如此淘气,以至于没有人喜欢他。
用法:在such...that...引导的结果状语从句中,若将so,such与其后面的成分一起置于句首时,则引起部分倒装。8976512341011知识卡片
so+形容词/副词+that...如此……以至于……
so+形容词+不定冠词+名词单数+that...如此……以至于……
so+much/little+不可数名词+that...如此多/少……以至于……
so+many/few+可数名词复数+that...如此多/少……以至于……
such+不定冠词+形容词+名词单数+that...如此……以至于……
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that...如此……以至于……897651234101189765123410118976512341011910876512341110.I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.(P18)
我还被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星。
★考点:explore vt.& vi. 探索;探测;探究
①【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.
欢迎来到电子村探索新的语言教学方式。
②One thing we want to explore is how they developed their knowledge of chemistry.
我们想探索的一件事是他们是如何研究出这些化学知识的。
③Explore the place if you like,discovering what else is in this imaginary realm.
在你喜欢的地方探险,发现这个想象领域其他的东西。9108765123411考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
④A big program of oil exploration has begun offshore.
一个大规模的石油勘探计划正在近海展开。
词性:名词 含义:勘探;探索
⑤I admire the explorer for his great bravery and wisdom.
我钦佩这位探索者巨大的勇气和智慧。
词性:名词 含义:探索者
知识卡片
exploration n.勘探;探索
explorer n.探索者9108765123411101198765123411.Anyhow,my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.(P18)
不管怎样,我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。
★考点:anyhow adv.无论如何;即使如此
①Anyhow I must tell the truth.
无论如何,我必须说出真相。
②I’m afraid we can’t come,but thank you for the invitation anyhow.
恐怕我们来不了,即便如此,还是感谢你的邀请。1011987651234考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出anyhow的用法。
③—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?
不知我今晚是否能够用一下你的汽车?
—Sure,go ahead.I’m not using it anyhow.
当然可以,用吧。况且/再说/更何况我也不用。
用法:anyhow在表示“况且/再说/更何况”时,是对前面的话补充,给出一个令人信服的理由。
④It’s too expensive and anyhow/anyway the colour doesn’t suit me.
这个太贵,而且颜色也不适合我。
用法:anyhow和anyway同义,在作“无论如何,不管怎样,总之,尽管如此”讲时,可置于句首、句中(前面有连词but)或句末。10119876512342)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑤【高考典句】(2014·北京高考) I looked down at this tiny girl,and promised myself that somehow I would help her.
我低头看看这个娇小的女孩,决心以某种方式帮助她。
词性:副词 含义:不知怎么地
⑥Don’t worry.We’ll get the money back somehow.
别担心,我们会以某种方式把钱要回来的。
词性:副词 含义:以某种方式
⑦Everything seemed to be all right,yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy.
一切看来都好,但他觉得奇怪,还有点不安。
词性:副词 含义:稍微;有点1011987651234知识卡片
anyhow=anyway无论如何;不管怎样
somehow adv.不知怎么地;以某种方式
somewhat adv.稍微;有点1011987651234Section Ⅱ Learning about Language,Using
Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。
1.deal with
1)Your request will be at once.?
2)请帮我处理这些旧书籍。
?
答案:1)dealt with
2)Please help me deal with these old books.
2.watch over
1)The children are being by my parents.?
2)谁看守这些奶牛?
?
答案:1)watched over
2)Who watches over the cows?
3.signal
1)He stood up, to the officer that he had finished the work.?
2)那位顾客示意服务员把菜单拿来。
?
?
答案:1)signalling
2)The customer signaled the waiter to bring the menu.
运用所学短语造句。
4.with the help of
?
?
答案:The little boy finished his work with the help of his father.
5.in a way
?
答案:You are right in a way.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.He made his last appearance in his brother’s office.
含义: ?
答案:出现
2.You can download the pictures to a desktop PC.
含义: ?
答案:下载
3.My mum is mopping the floor while my dad is watching TV.
含义: ?
答案:用拖把拖/擦
4.The official number of people carrying the AIDS virus is low.
含义: ?
答案:病毒
5.Mr Bartman was a man of good character.
含义: ?
答案:性格
三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
as a result deal with go by make full use of after all
with the help of in a way watch over so...that... from then on
1.We must the situation before it gets out of hand.?
答案:deal with
2.So you made it .?
答案:after all
3. the soldiers,the people in the flooded areas had enough tents to live in.?
答案:With the help of
4.I heard some children singing when I the room.?
答案:went by
5.The speaker spoke fast I could only write down a few words.?
答案:so;that
6.We helped each other with the homework and ,we became good friends.?
答案:as a result
7.He suffered from lung cancer three years ago; he loved his life even more.?
答案:from then on
8.You should your spare time to improve your English.?
答案:make full use of
9.The task is very hard to complete ,but so long as you try your best,you can finish on time.?
答案:in a way
10.Can you keep the goods until my partners come back??
答案:watching over
四、完成句子
导学号02000030
1.难道你不知道那两者有共同之处吗?
Don’t you know those two ??
答案:have something in common
2.以我的观点看,从某种程度上说,这工作做得不错。
,the work is well done .?
答案:In my opinion;in a way
3.据我所知,你需要八百元以补足所需要的数目。
,you need 800 yuan to the sum required.?
答案:As far as I know;make up
4.刘先生到底还是乘火车去了上海。
Mr Liu went to Shanghai by train .?
答案:after all
5.在一位出租车司机的帮助下,我们把伤者抬进了一家医院。
a taxi driver,we carried the injured person into a hospital.?
答案:With the help of
6.你知道怎样和这样的男孩打交道吗?
Do you know how such a boy??
答案:to deal with
7.请帮助我照看我的婴儿。
Please help me my baby.?
答案:watch over
8.当新的问题出现时,我去找王先生求助。
When ,I turn to Mr Wang for help.?
答案:new problems arise
9.他站起来走了,一句话都没说。
He and left,without a single word.?
答案:rose to his feet
10.我们班有三十名学生。
Thirty students our class.?
答案:make up
五、完形填空
A few days ago,I met a stranger in the street who stopped to ask me 1 .I decided to tell him how to get to the destination,but to my surprise,he coldly 2 my offer.I asked him why.Finally he told me he was 3 I would ask him for money if I 4 him in this way.?
Money!I 5 into deep thought.Is it money that comes between us?Money has no 6 ;it cannot be 7 with good or bad.?
The problem 8 what attitude we have towards it.?
Nowadays,we have a more 9 material life than ever before,but we’re becoming more and more 10 .Why?In my opinion,the 11 is the change in people’s personal 12 .They wrongly think that 13 money should be their only aim in life,so they 14 all kinds of ways they can to 15 this aim.?
They are afraid of being 16 and fooled.If everyone thinks like this, 17 will our society be like?Needless to say,money is becoming more and more important in our society, 18 it shouldn’t be the “be-all and end-all” of life.If a person only concentrates(全神贯注)on 19 ,he will be lonely and void(空虚),and even make very serious mistakes.?
It is up to us to make our lives happy,not money.We should try our best to help others 20 and freely.If everyone does so,our society will be better and better.?
1.A.questions B.directions
C.problems D.instructions
答案:B
解析:由后面“I decided to tell him how to get to the destination”这一信息可知,B项正确。
2.A.agreed B.accepted
C.received D.refused
答案:D
解析:由前面的“but to my surprise”和“coldly”这两处信息可知,D项正确,即他拒绝了“我”的帮助。
3.A.afraid B.pleased
C.sorry D.curious
答案:A
解析:句意:如果我以那种方式帮助他,他害怕我会向他要钱。afraid“害怕的”;pleased“高兴的”;sorry“抱歉的”;curious “好奇的”。
4.A.stopped B.helped
C.asked D.explained
答案:B
解析:由上述语境可知,此处应为“helped him in this way”。
5.A.kept B.felt
C.fell D.dropped
答案:C
解析:fall into deep thought“陷入深思中”。
6.A.sense B.value
C.life D.problem
答案:D
解析:此处应为“钱本身没什么问题,不能和好或坏联系在一起”。
7.A.connected B.judged
C.joined D.appeared
答案:A
解析:由句意和后面所接的介词with可排除C项,因为join常与介词to连用。只有A项符合题意。
8.A.lies in B.depends on
C.leads to D.smooths away
答案:B
解析:lie in“在于”;depend on“取决于,依赖于”;lead to“导致”;smooth away“排除(困难等)”。句意:问题取决于我们对钱的态度。B项正确。
9.A.powerful B.realistic
C.plentiful D.healthy
答案:C
解析:powerful“强有力的”;realistic“现实的”;plentiful“大量的,充足的”;healthy“健康的”。句意:当今我们过着比过去更加丰富的物质生活。C项正确。
10.A.ugly-looking B.stubborn
C.cold-hearted D.warm-hearted
答案:C
解析:ugly-looking“难看的”;stubborn“顽固的”;cold-hearted“冷冰冰的”;warm-hearted“热心的”。由句意可知,此处应为“但是我们之间变得越来越冷冰冰的”。
11.A.creature B.attitude
C.man D.key
答案:D
解析:句意:依我之见,关键是人们的个人价值观发生了变化。creature“动物,生物”;attitude“态度”;man“男人”;key“关键;钥匙”。由句意可知,D项正确。
12.A.action B.habits
C.values D.fame
答案:C
解析:action“行动”;habit“习惯”;value“价值观”;fame“名声,名誉”。由上述句意可知,C项正确。
13.A.earning B.carrying
C.spending D.taking
答案:A
解析:句意:他们错误地认为,挣钱是他们仅有的人生目标。由此可知答案。
14.A.come up with B.pick out
C.take away D.carry away
答案:A
解析:come up with“提出,赶上”;pick out“拣出,认出”;take away“拿走”;carry away“带走”。句意:他们尽可能提出各种方法来实现这一目标。由此可知,A项正确。
15.A.shoot B.recognize
C.take D.realize
答案:D
解析:realize one’s aim“实现某人的目标”。
16.A.followed B.discovered
C.approached D.cheated
答案:D
解析:由后面的“fooled”这一信息可知,此处只有cheated(欺骗)与其相对应。即,他们害怕被欺骗和愚弄。
17.A.what B.how
C.that D.which
答案:A
解析:句意:如果我们每个人都这样想,那我们的社会将会是个什么样子?what在此作like的宾语。
18.A.or B.if
C.but D.and
答案:C
解析:句意:无须多说,钱在我们这个社会正变得越来越重要,但也不应该是我们生活的全部。此处应为转折关系。
19.A.society B.nature
C.money D.life
答案:C
解析:由上文所讲述的内容来看,此处应为“如果一个人把精力集中在钱上,他会感到孤独和空虚,甚至会犯严重的错误”。由句意可知,C项正确。
20.A.whole-heartedly B.mainly
C.obviously D.separately
答案:A
解析:此处应为“我们应尽全力和无偿地来帮助其他人,如果每个人都这样做的话,我们的社会会变得越来越好”。whole-heartedly“全心地”;mainly“主要地”;obviously“显然地”;separately“单独地,分开地”。
课件41张PPT。Section Ⅱ Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一二三四一、写出你在作出决定或推理时常用的句式
1.作出决定的句式:
1)?
2)?
3)?
4)?
5)?
...一二三四2.说明理由的句式:
1)?
2)?
3)?
4)?
5)?
...
答案:略一二三四二、补全对话,每空一词
A:Now you are in 1.G Three.What about your lessons??
B:We are very 2.b reviewing what we have learnt these years.?
A:How many classes do you have every day?
B:One period before breakfast,four between 3.b and lunch,four in the afternoon and three in the evening.?
A:So many classes,then you have less spare time 4.t before.?
B:No.I 5.h no spare time.?
A:If only the NMT were over.By the way,what do you 6.w to major in(主修) at college??Grade busy breakfast than have want 一二三四B:I’d 7.l to take English.?
A:8.W ??
B:Because it is easier to find a job 9.a graduation.?
A:OK.May your dream come 10.t !?
B:Thank you!like/love Why after true 一二三四三、阅读 ANDY—THE ANDROID,完成下列小题
1.Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.Computer robots can’t think like humans.
B.Android football players can communicate with each other in a special language.
C.Andy has ever played against a human team.
D.In a way,the robot programmer is like a player.答案:B 一二三四2.The most important reason why robot players were able to win is that .?
A.the striker would shout to teammates to give him the ball
B.they not only looked like humans,but were as tall as humans
C.humans provided them with advanced programs and chips
D.they were very strong
3.What is the main difference between an android and a man?
A.An android is not the same as a man in size and appearance.
B.It can’t talk like a man.
C.It is cleverer than a man.
D.It can’t think for itself just as a man does.答案:C 答案:D 一二三四四、按照课文的内容和句子结构的语法性,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
My first football competition was in Nagoya,Japan several years ago.Last year our team went to Seattle,Washington in the USA.We won second place.Personally,I think the team that won first place
(cheat).They had developed a new type of program just before the (compete).So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too.We are determined to create an even better system.In way our programmer is like our coach.She programs us all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.Then prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.In this way I can make up new moves (use) my “artificial intelligence”.cheated competition a with she using 一二三四I would really like to play a human team,for have been programmed to act just like them.After all,with the help of my electronic brain never forgets anything,using my intelligence is I’m all about!?against I which what 12345671.For example,I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.(P23)
例如,当我开着的时候,我已学着用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我,这样可以好好射一个球。
剖析:动词不定式短语to give me the ball作目的状语;when引导的是一个时间状语从句。1234567★考点:signal vi.& vt. 发信号 n. 信号
①She signaled the car to stop by raising her hand.
她举手示意车停下。
②The teacher signaled for quiet.
老师示意保持安静。
③Usually a red lamp is regarded as a danger signal.
红灯通常被看作是一种危险信号。1234567考点延伸?
辨析signal,sign,mark的不同用法。
signal侧重信号;
sign表示标志,招牌,手势等;
mark表示记号。
④Have you seen the signal from the ship?
你看见轮船发出的信号了吗?
⑤It’s a sign of rain.
这是下雨的标志。
⑥I made a mark on the stone.
我在石头上做了个记号。123456712345672.They had developed a new type of program just before the competition.(P23)
他们恰好在比赛前开发了一种新程序。
★考点:type n. 类型
①【高考典句】(2014·课标全国高考Ⅰ) What type of writing is this text?
这是一篇什么类型的文章?
②He has the same blood type as his father.
他和他父亲的血型一样。1234567vt.&vi. 打字
③【高考典句】(2015·广东高考) Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search.The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game.
然后他把这个文字游戏的名字打进去点击搜索。搜索结果是543个网站包含了这个游戏变化的信息。
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子指出type的词性及含义。
④He asked his secretary to type the report.
他让他的秘书把那篇报道打出来。
词性:及物动词 含义:打字12345672)辨析type,kind和sort作名词时的区别。
type侧重指各项事物在本类中都是典型的,常用于词组this type of(这种),of this type(这种);
kind特指在分类中能放在一起的性质相同或相似的一类,常用于词组this kind of(这种),all kinds of(各种各样的);
sort指大体相似的事物所形成的种类,其意义较为含糊且有时常带有轻蔑的意味,多数情况下,kind和sort可以通用。
知识卡片
typist n.打字员
typewriter n.打字机1234567答案:1)of 2)of 3)What type is this? 4)You can use any type of money. 12345673.In a way our programmer is like our coach.(P23)
在某种程度上,我们的程序员就像我们的教练。
★考点:in a way在某种程度上
①In a way you can teach us English like a teacher.
从某种程度上来说,你可以像一位老师一样教我们英语。
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义。
②To be honest,I like her in a way.
说实话,我有点喜欢她。
意义:有点
③The newcomer is easy to get along with in a way.
从某方面来看,这个新来的人很好相处。
意义:从某方面看12345672)阅读下列句子,指出way的词组及意义。
④All life on our earth depends,in one way or another,on the sun.
地球上的一切生命都是以这样或那样的方式依靠太阳而生存的。
词组:in one way or another 意义:用这样或那样的方式?
⑤【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考) Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in the way.
简的奶奶很多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍,但是这样或那样的事情总是妨碍着她。
词组:in the way 意义:挡道;妨碍?1234567⑥【高考典句】(2015·课标全国高考Ⅰ)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”
周末我和孩子们正要走近超市,在路上我们看到一名男子拿着一张纸,上面写着“丢了工作,家人要吃饭。”
词组:on the/one’s way to 意义:在去……的途中?
⑦【高考典句】(2014·浙江高考) His work in no way reflected his abilities.
他在学业上的表现绝没有反映出他的能力。
词组:in no way 意义:绝不(位于句首应用倒装语序)?1234567⑧Only in this/that way can you learn French well.
只有用这种方法,你才能学好法语。
词组:in this/that way 意义:用这种/那种方式(位于句首时用倒装语序)?
⑨By the way,have you done anything behind my back?
顺便问一下,你在我背后做什么事了吗?
词组:by the way 意义:顺便说?1234567知识卡片
in a way在某种程度上;有几分;从某方面看
in one way or another用这样或那样的方式
in the way挡道;妨碍
on the/one’s way to在去……的途中
in no way绝不
in this/that way用这种/那种方式
by the way顺便说1234567123456712345674.Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.(P23)
然后她把我在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。
剖析:本句是一个复合句,其中if引导的是一个条件状语从句。
★考点:arise vi. 出现;发生
①【高考典句】(2015·上海高考) Unexpected problems may arise.
意想不到的事情可能会发生。
②Trouble arose within one’s own doors.
祸起萧墙。1234567考点延伸?
1)辨析arise,rise和raise的不同用法。
arise不及物动词,意为“出现,发生”;主语通常为抽象名词,一般表示事情或问题的出现;
rise不及物动词,意为“升起,上升”;表示向更高的位置移动;
raise及物动词,意为“使……上升,举起”。
③When the sun rose,a strong wind arose.I had to raise myself from bed to put away things in the yard.
当太阳升起的时候刮起了大风。我不得不起床收拾院子里的东西。12345672)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词组及意义。
④Accidents often arise from/out of carelessness.
事故常起因于粗心。
词组:arise from/out of 意义:由……引起;由……产生?
⑤He glanced around,rose to his feet and left.
他向周围扫了一眼,然后站起来走了。
词组:rise to one’s feet 意义:站起来?
⑥The discontent of the people gave rise to much trouble.
人们的不满引起了许多麻烦。
词组:give rise to 意义:引起;造成?
⑦They raised a question that should be paid attention to.
他们提出了一个应该注意的问题。
词组:raise a question 意义:提出问题?1234567⑧She raised her voice on purpose to bring in the other two customers.
她故意提高嗓门,想把另外那两名顾客也吸引过来。
词组:raise one’s voice 意义:提高嗓门?
知识卡片
arise from/out of由……引起;由……产生
rise to one’s feet 站起来
give rise to引起;造成
raise a question提出问题
raise one’s voice提高嗓门1234567123456712345675....with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything,using my intelligence is what I’m all about!(P23)
在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下,运用智能就是我的一切。
剖析:从句“which never forgets anything”是定语从句,在句中的意思为“它不会忘记任何事情”。而从句“what I’m all about”在句中为表语从句,在句中的意思为“就是我的一切”。v.-ing短语using my intelligence作主语。
①Travelling abroad can be very exciting.
出国旅行会是很激动人的。
★考点:with the help of在……帮助下
②With the help of my parents,I overcame the difficulty.
在父母的帮助下,我克服了困难。1234567知识卡片
with one’s help = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下
help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
help sb in sth 在某方面帮助某人
help oneself to给自己夹菜等;擅自食用
help out帮忙(做事、克服困难)
come to one’s help来帮某人的忙
be of help = be helpful有帮助的123456756123476.This means that it should clean the house,mop the floors,cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.(P24)
这意味着它要打扫房间,拖地板,做饭和接听电话。
★考点:deal with处理;安排;对付
①We should think of a way to deal with the man.
我们应该想出办法来对付这个人。
考点延伸?
1)deal with中的deal的过去式和过去分词都是dealt。
②How have you dealt with those clothes?
你怎样处理了那些旧衣服?56123472)在deal和with之间可以加入适当的副词。
③He has learned to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.
他已学会恰当地应付各种复杂局面。
3)deal with sb除了“对付某人外”,还有“与某人有生意上的往来、涉及”等含义。
④I often deal with the manager.
我经常与这位经理有生意往来。
⑤These ideas are dealt with more fully in Chapter Four.
在第四章会更详尽地阐述这些观点。56123472)辨析deal with与do with的用法。?
deal with为不及物动词短语,用how来提问;
do with的意思是“处理”,为及物动词短语,用do来提问。
⑥I don’t know how I can deal with the matter.
我不知道如何处理这件事情。
⑦What have you done with our goods?
你怎样处置我们的货物?561234767512347.It should also watch over my naughty niece,who comes to my house very often.(P24)
它还要照看经常来我家的我淘气的侄女。
剖析:本句是一个复合句,who comes to my house very often是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词my naughty niece。如:
①The people in my village likes Li Hua,who is ready to help others.
我村上的人们都喜欢李华。他乐于助人。
★考点:watch over看守;监视
②They use specially trained dogs to watch over their sheep at night.夜间他们用受过特殊训练的狗看守羊群。6751234考点延伸?
1)watch over还有“照顾,照管”的含义。
③Do not be afraid;God will watch over us.
别害怕,上帝会守护我们的。
④Will you watch over my clothes while I have a swim?
我游泳的时候你帮我看一下衣服好吗?
2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义。
⑤You’ll be cheated if you don’t watch out.
如果你不小心就会受骗。
意义:当心;注意
⑥Watch out for that tall man,who may be a thief.
当心那个高个子男人,他有可能是小偷。
意义:提防……;注意……6751234⑦We must watch for fires.我们一定要小心火灾。
意义:小心
知识卡片
watch out当心;注意
watch out for提防……;注意……
watch for小心6751234Section Ⅲ Grammar
一、将下列句子中的主动语态变为被动语态
1.His mother has told him not to waste time on fishing.
?
?
答案:He has been told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).
2.Father has given me a toy at Christmas.
?
?
答案:I have been given a toy at Christmas (by my father).
3.This factory has produced a lot of machine tools.
?
?
答案:A lot of machine tools have been produced in this factory.
4.He has discovered many old inventions.
?
?
答案:Many old inventions have been discovered (by him).
二、完成下列被动语态的句子
1.The doctor has saved a lot of persons in his life.
A lot of persons by the doctor in his life.?
答案:have been saved
2.He has repaired the machine for two hours.
The machine for two hours.?
答案:has been repaired
3.The students have learned thousands of English words.
Thousands of English words by the students.?
答案:have been learned
4.Many countries have sent up many man-made satellites into space.
Many man-made satellites space by many countries.?
答案:have been sent up into
5.We have made well preparations for the task and we’re ready to start.
Well preparations for the task and we’re ready to start.?
答案:have been made
6.The parents have warned the children not to go near the lake.
The children not to go near the lake.?
答案:have been warned
7.They have tried every possible means to prevent air pollution.
Every possible means to prevent air pollution.?
答案:has been tried
8.We have put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
The sports meeting because of the heavy rain.?
答案:has been put off
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
导学号02000032
1.In the last few years thousands of films (produce) all over the world.?
答案:have been produced
2.Experiments of this kind (conduct)in both the U.S.and Europe well.?
答案:have been conducted
3.After getting lost in a storm,a member of the navy team (rescue) four days later.?
答案:was rescued
4.Many English teachers there (send)to Britain for further study so far.?
答案:have been sent
5.New fences (build) around the farm.We are not afraid of the wild dogs now.?
答案:have been built
6.His new songs (accept)by his fans already.?
答案:have been accepted
7.The world record (break)for many times by Chinese.?
答案:has been broken
8.The floor (clean)by my mother.Let’s sleep on it.?
答案:has been cleaned
9.The house (not paint) for years.?
答案:hasn’t been painted
10.We (invite) to take part in his wedding.There is no need to ask him again.?
答案:have been invited
四、用适当的时态与语态进行语法填空
导学号02000033
1.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make)into at least ten different films over the past years.?
答案:has been made
2.The famous musician,as well as his students, (invite)to perform at the opening ceremony.?
答案:was invited
3.—Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?
—But up till now I (not tell)anything about that.?
答案:haven’t been told
4.Great changes have (take) place in the city,and a lot of factories have (set) up.?
答案:taken;been set
5.—We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I’m sorry,but it (take) already.?
答案:has been taken
6.A lot of measures (take) to protect wildlife here in the past three years.?
答案:have been taken
7.—How many times have you (tell) not to play with fire??
—I’m sorry.I’ll never do that again.
答案:been told
8.—How long you (employ) as a firefighter??
—Since 1990.
答案:have;been employed
9.The Great Wall (rebuild)many times in history since it was first built.?
答案:has been rebuilt
10.—I (tell)the football match might be put off.?
—Yes.Well,it all depends on the weather.
答案:have been told
五、使用被动语态完成句子
1. (已经种植了许多树)behind his house.?
答案:Many trees have been planted
2.The important problem (已被讨论一周了).?
答案:has been discussed for a week
3. (这台机器使用有多久了)??
答案:How long has the machine been used
4.No book (没人来买过书)since last week.?
答案:has been bought
5.Many new buildings (在过去十年被建造起来).?
答案:have been built in the past ten years
6.His father left home in 1998,and (从那以后再也没有收到过他的消息).?
答案:has not been heard of since then
7. (他们结婚多久了)??
答案:How long have they been married
8. (他的书已经还给他了吗)??
答案:Has his book been returned to him
9.Their work (已经完成) ahead of time.?
答案:has been finished
10.Has that book writing(已经写完了吗)??
答案:been finished
六、阅读理解
A
导学号02000034
Personal computers and the Internet give people new choice about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members,but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about.I know this from personal experience.
E-mail makes it easy to work at home,where I now spend most weekends and evenings.My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.Say you do something funny—see a great movie perhaps—and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you call each one,you will get tired of telling the story.
With e-mail,you just write one note about your experience,at your convenience,and address it to all the friends that you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time,and read only as much as they want to.They can reply at their convenience,and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away.Many parents use e-mails to keep in touch,even daily touch,with their children off at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch.They don’t eliminate(排除) any of the old ways.
1.The purpose of this passage is to .?
A.explain how to use the Internet
B.describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology
C.tell the merit(价值) and usefulness of the Internet
D.introduce basic knowledge about computers and the Internet
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。文章的目的和意图是介绍因特网的用途和价值。
2.The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to .?
A.spend less time working
B.have more free time with his child
C.work at the office on weekends
D.work at a speed comfortable to him
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知邮件的使用使得作者有了更多的空闲时间与孩子在一起。
3.According to the writer,e-mail has an advantage over the telephone because it can .?
A.reach a group of people at one time conveniently
B.keep one’s communication as personal as possible
C.pass on much more information
D.get in touch with one’s friends faster
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第四段内容可知A项正确。
4.The best title for this passage is .?
A.Computers:New Technological Advances
B.Internet:a New Tool to Keep Friendship
C.Computers:Machines to Make Life Easier
D.Internet:a Convenient Tool for Communication
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看,作者都是在写因特网使人们之间的交流更加方便。
B
Make a few mouse clickings and one of the most important things in your life can be perfectly settled.Though the web may not provide you with a pleasant lover,it can make all the wedding arrangements for you.
“Couples are now inclined(倾向) to arrange their weddings on line while business people are changing strategy(策略) by working together with marriage websites to generate(产生) profits(利润),”said Lin Zhen,assistant to the chief executive officer (CEO首席执行官) at 51marry.com,the city’s only marriage website.
Some newlyweds-to-be(快要结婚的人) get satisfied with its convenience(方便) and high quality.Most young couples who are busy with their own work may feel it troublesome to care about every detail.“I felt a bit dizzy trying to make all my wedding arrangements on my own,”said Zhang Jianbin,a young white-collar worker who is planning to turn to website for his October wedding.
“I can enjoy a favorable price that is 30 percent lower than in the off-line market,”Zhang added.
On the other hand,some wedding photo studios,hotels,wedding costume(服装) producers and travel agencies also seize the opportunity to cooperate with the website:They think that the website’s large database(资料库) can bring them more customers and increase their profits.
51marry.com has now attached(连接) 900 couples since it began to operate in February this year.People expect more websites targeting(把……作为目标) the marriage market.
5.The website 51marry.com is mainly to .?
A.provide you with a pleasant lover
B.help people to make friends with each other
C.make on-line wedding arrangements for people
D.help young couples to make dates
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据“Though the web may not provide you with a pleasant lover,it can make all the wedding arrangements for you.”可知答案为C项。
6.Couples like to arrange their weddings on line because .?
A.they have not enough time to care about every detail
B.they are not satisfied with their marriages
C.they have not enough money
D.they want more people to attend their weddings
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据“Some newlyweds-to-be(快要结婚的人) get satisfied with its convenience(方便)and high quality.Most young couples who are busy with their own work may feel it troublesome to care about every detail.”可知答案为A项。
7.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.It’s easy to ask the wedding websites for wedding arrangements.
B.It doesn’t cost much money to arrange wedding on line.
C.Besides 51marry.com,there are other marriage websites in the city now.
D.51marry.com began to operate less than one year ago.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据“‘...by working together with marriage websites to generate(产生) profits(利润),’ said Lin Zhen,assistant to the chief executive officer(CEO首席执行官) at 51marry.com,the city’s only marriage website.”可知答案为C项。
8.From the passage it can be inferred that .?
A.the price will be much higher
B.more marriage websites will come forth
C.couples won’t care about their weddings any longer
D.the website will provide you with a pleasant lover instead of arranging weddings
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第二段、第三段可以推知将来会有更多的婚姻网站出现。
七、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
type,so...that...,with the help of,as a result,solve
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文:
My grandpa is 70 years old.He couldn’t type in the beginning,but he was so interested in the Internet that he came to me and hoped I could help him solve the problem.I was glad to teach him.He worked very hard.As a result,two weeks later he could type his name.With the help of me,now he can chat with others on the Internet.
课件18张PPT。Section Ⅲ Grammar一二一、阅读下列句子,选出含有被动结构的句子
1.The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001.
2.The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.
3.I have never been able to look at a snail since then.
4.He has gone home,because he promised that he would visit his mom.
5.He has been always talking with his girlfriend.
6.He has been beaten by his father.
7.We have been told not to stare at a stranger.
8.She has gone to Guangzhou.
9.My homework has been done already.
10.The house has been built by the young workers.一二含有被动的句子: ?
答案:1,2,6,7,9,10一二二、请用现在完成时态翻译下列句子
1.我的朋友买了一辆新车。
2.一种不知名的病毒进攻了我的电脑。
3.我们还没有解决那些问题。
4.你完成工作了吗?
5.我没有见过你的书。答案:My friend has bought a new car. 答案:An unknown virus has attacked my computer. 答案:We haven’t solved those problems. 答案:Have you finished the work? 答案:I haven’t seen your book. Grammar:现在完成时的被动语态
1.现在完成时的被动语态主要有以下几个方面的意义:
1)表示发生在过去的动作对现在产生的结果或影响,而且这个动作是被动的。
翻译句子:
①【高考典句】(2015·天津高考) Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been agreed so far by the two sides.
翻译:?
答案:尽管之前经过多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。
2)表示在过去发生的,一直延续到现在的并可能持续下去的被动动作或状态。常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,或用于“How long...?”句型中。单句填空:
②As you know,paper money (use)for over a thousand years.?
答案:has been used
3)用在时间或条件状语从句中,表示将来某时已完成的动作,即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
③You can go home as soon as your homework has been finished.
作业一做完你就可以回家。2.使用现在完成时的被动语态应注意的问题:
1)在现在完成时的被动语态中,have/has和been缺一不可。
阅读下列句子,指出哪些句子是现在完成时的被动语态:
④The computer was bought last Sunday.
⑤I have been shown how to get along with such people.
⑥They have decided to finish the work as soon as possible.
⑦The desk has been repaired by Mr Li.
现在完成时的被动语态的句子: ?
答案:⑤⑦2)注意现在完成时被动语态与一般过去时被动语态的区别。一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去,其结果对现在没有影响;而现在完成时的被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去,但侧重说明该动作或状态对现在造成的结果或影响。
翻译句子:
⑧The machine has been repaired.(说明动作发生在过去,对现在有影响,即:修好了。)
翻译:?
答案:机器已经修好了。
⑨The machine was repaired yesterday.(只说明动作发生在昨天。)
翻译:?
答案:机器昨天被修理了。3)不可与具体的时间状语连用(如yesterday,three days ago,in 1970,in 2050等),但可与不确定的时间状语连用(如already,yet,just,often,recently,in the past few years等)。
单句填空:
⑩Many freeways (build)across China in the past few years.?
答案:have been built
4)有些动词像finish,buy,start,begin等,表示的动作很短暂,我们称之为短暂性动词或非延续性动词。它们构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与for,since构成的短语或引导的句子连用,也不能用于“How long...?”句型中。
翻译句子:
11那项工作已经开始。
答案:That job/work has been started.5)带有双宾语的动词,如:give,send,bring,take,teach,show,tell,make,sing,write,read,sell,buy,ask,pay,borrow,lend,offer,hand,pass,get,promise等,变为被动语态时,可将其中一个宾语变为主语。
变式训练:
12主动语态:I have given him the book.(改为被动语态)
被动语态1:?
答案:He has been given the book (by me).
被动语态2:?
答案:The book has been given to him (by me).6)带有复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的动词变为现在完成时的被动语态时,应将宾语变为主语,原来的宾语补足语保留。主动语态中省略to的不定式作宾补的,被动语态中要还原to。
13主动语态:I have asked him to help you.(改为被动语态)
被动语态:?
答案:He has been asked to help you (by me).
14主动语态:I have made him work hard.(改为被动语态)
被动语态:?
答案:He has been made to work hard (by me).7)短语动词变为现在完成时的被动语态时,要注意保持短语动词的完整性,动词后面原有的介词或副词不可遗漏。此类短语动词有:
a.动词+介词
look after,call on,rely on,look for,look at,listen to,dream of,meet with,laugh at,result in,wait for,do with,deal with,operate on,refer to,think of等
b.动词+名词+介词
pay attention to,make use of,take part in,keep an eye on,make fun of,catch sight of,set fire to,take hold of,take note of,take care of等
c.动词+副词
turn on,turn off,turn out,carry on,carry out,think over,make up,set up,put down,hand in,point out,call up等变式训练:
15主动语态:He has referred to the book.(改为被动语态)
被动语态:?
答案:The book has been referred to (by him).
16主动语态:He has thought of a way of doing it.(改为被动语态)
被动语态:?
答案:A way of doing it has been thought of (by him).8)现在完成时变为被动语态应注意的几个问题:
a.有些动词和动词短语没有被动形式,也不可用其过去分词作后置定语,如:break out,belong to,arrive,die,become,disappear,take place,happen等。
单句改错:
17A war between the two countries has been broken out.
答案:去掉been
18As you know,great changes have been taken place in our city.
答案:去掉beenb.动词get,buy,sing,cook,fetch,make,spare,find等现在完成时的主动语态的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,间接宾语前常加介词for;其他动词的间接宾语前常加介词to。
单句填空:
19A present has been bought my best friend.?
答案:for
20The gift has been given my best friend.?
答案:to
c.如果被动结构中强调行为的工具或使用的材料,用介词with;若指明动作的执行者,则用介词by。
单句填空:
21The tree has been cut an axe.?
答案:with
22The floor has been swept someone.?
答案:by课件6张PPT。Section Ⅳ Writing写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空如何写描写机器人的文章
第一:明确题目要求。描写机器人,主要写出机器人的外形、特点和功能以及你的看法。
第二:确定时态。该体裁常用一般现在时或一般将来时,但如果介绍机器人过去的经历时,可用一般过去时。
最后应注意以下几个步骤:
第一部分:可先介绍自己的姓名以及自己的或自己所想象的机器人的名字、颜色、服装等。
第二部分:介绍该机器人的功能:好的方面或不好的方面。
第三部分:可谈自己对机器人未来的预测。写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空My robot’s name is...
The robot I like best is...
It is beneficial to the world.
Can the robot take the place of human beings?
Some robots may have some bad effects on our life.
It can do many things like...
It can be used to work in a factory.
The world is changing.
The robot can make our life colourful.写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空假如你叫李华,你的梦想是有一个机器人。这个机器人可以帮你做你想做的各种事情。
注意:1.词数要控制在100左右。
2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
My Android
My name is Li Hua.?
?
?
?
Dear friends,do you like such an android?写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空请将下列的词和词组进行英汉互译。
1.dream of ?
2.such as ?
3.drive me to school ?
4.carry ?
5.android ?
6.此外 ?
7.教某人做某事 ?
8.拖地板 ?
9.最重要的是 ?
10.超市 ?梦想 例如 开车送我上学 携带 机器人 also/ besides/ what’s more teach sb to do sth mop the floor most importantly supermarket 写作指导常用句式针对训练素材积累模板填空My Android
My name is Li Hua.1. (我梦想有一个机器人) named Superman,whose color is gray.The android can do many things for me,2. (例如开车送我上学) or home,helping my parents carry heavy objects.What’s more,it will be good at many sports,especially doing well in playing basketball so that 3.
(它能教我打好篮球).Also,the android can do housework for me like 4. (拖地板) which I hate to do most and helping my mother wash clothes.And 5. (最重要的是),it can cook the meals anytime and can shop in a supermarket for my family.?
Dear friends,do you like such an android?dream of having an android such as driving me to school it can teach me to play basketball well mopping the floor most importantly 第三单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Paul,do you remember Jessica’s birthday?
M:Yeah.It’s the day before Teacher’s Day.
1.When is Jessica’s birthday?
A.Sep.8. B.Sep.9. C.Sep.10.
答案:B
M:Jane,do you still live in the China Great Hotel?
W:Oh,I forget to tell you that we moved to the Hilton last week.
2.Which hotel does the woman live in now?
A.China Great Hotel.
B.Holiday Inn.
C.Hilton.
答案:C
M:Helen,I am going to take my son to the zoo tomorrow morning.Would you like to go with us?
W:I’d like to,but the weather report says it’ll snow heavily tomorrow.
3.Why will the woman not go to the zoo tomorrow?
A.The man’s son is too young.
B.She will attend a meeting tomorrow.
C.It’ll snow heavily.
答案:C
M:Excuse me,Madam.Can I take Bus 105 to the railway station?
W:Sorry,I am also new here.Maybe you can ask someone else.
4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.At a bus stop.
B.At a railway station.
C.In a bank.
答案:A
W:Sir,can I come in now?
M:Sorry,Lady.I am afraid that you have to wait half an hour for our business hours that are from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm.
5.What’s the time now?
A.8:00 am. B.8:30 am. C.5:30 pm.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:How are you,Mrs Brandon?
W:Pretty good.How are you doing?
M:Not so good.I lost my job today.
W:I’m sorry to hear that.
M:How are your students doing?
W:They are very nervous about their final test.
M:I remember you gave our class a hard final test in my first year of college.Many of us failed.But I really learned a lot from you.You see,I can speak very good English.
W:Thank you for saying so.
6.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Boss and employee.
C.Husband and wife.
答案:A
7.What happened to the man?
A.He failed his final test.
B.He was out of work.
C.He gave the students a hard final.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:Hello.This is Mike.Who is it,please?
W:Oh,Mike.This is Amy.My goodness! I’ve at last got hold of you.
M:Nice to hear from you again after all these years.What have you been doing?
W:Well,I’ve tried many things since school.I’m now working for a food processing company,in charge of sales.So I travel a lot.
M:Oh,that’s great.You must really enjoy it.
W:Oh,I do.Yeah,it’s interesting,but I’m tired.But,Hmm...What about you,Mike?
M:I work in a law firm,practicing business law.
W:Oh,that’s challenging.
M:Yeah,but I like my job.
8.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Salesperson and customer.
B.Old school friends.
C.Fellow workers.
答案:B
9.What do we know about the woman in the dialogue?
A.She is fond of her work.
B.She’s tired of travelling.
C.She is interested in law.
答案:A
10.Where does the man work?
A.In a school.
B.In a food processing company.
C.In a law firm.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Good morning.This is Shanghai Car Rental.
M:Good morning,Miss.A friend of mine suggested I call you to hire a car.
W:Oh,yes.A lot of people do this these days.
M:Yes,we are just on holiday here for a few days and they said it would be a good idea to hire a car to get around the city.
W:Well,it certainly is.What kind of car do you want to hire?
M:What can you suggest?
W:We have a variety of choice,such as Xiali,which is the cheapest,200 yuan a day,Citroen,Jatta,Elysee,but Santana sedans are the big favourite these days.
M:How much if I hire a Santana for three days?
W:Oh,that will be 1,200 yuan.
M:Oh,it sounds a bit too expensive.What about a Jetta?
W:It will be 300 yuan a day.
M:Then I’d better hire a Jetta tomorrow morning,would there be any problem?
W:No problem at all.Now let me take down your name and telephone number.
11.Why does the man want to hire a car?
A.To go and see his friends.
B.To visit the city.
C.To go shopping.
答案:B
12.What is the rental money for a Santana?
A.400 yuan a day.
B.300 yuan a day.
C.200 yuan a day.
答案:A
13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?
A.The man is on holiday in Shanghai.
B.The man has decided to hire a Santana for 3 days.
C.Jettas are the most popular with the tourists.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
W:Excuse me.I’m with the airport office.I’m doing a survey.Can I ask you some questions?
M:Sure.Go ahead.
W:How do you feel about the arrival area?Were you happy with it?
M:Yes,but it’s a long way from the gate to the Immigration.
W:Oh,I’m sorry about that.Well,how about Immigration?How long did it take you to get through?
M:Oh,it’s really quick—it took me only about 3 or 4 minutes.
W:Oh,good.OK,then,I see you bought some duty free items.Were you happy with the prices?
M:Well,I thought they were a little high.
W:A little high?Compared to...?
M:Oh,to most places in Asia—although I will say the prices seem lower here than in the States.
W:I see.Well,how about the general appearance of the airport?
M:Oh,excellent.It’s about the cleanest airport I’ve ever been in.
W:So,all in all it is clean and efficient?
M:Yes,oh,I’ve got to go.Here comes my suitcase.
14.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At an airport. B.On a plane. C.At a duty free shop.
答案:A
15.What does the man think of the prices of the items in the duty-free shop?
A.Very high. B.Low. C.A little high.
答案:C
16.Which of the following is right?
A.The man is from the States.
B.The man has arrived in a foreign country.
C.It took him a long time to get through the Immigration.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
This is radio station KSPF in Santa Monica,California.It’s time for the noon weather report,brought to you today by the English Coffee Shop on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica—open twenty-four hours a day with the best food in Santa Monica.
At twelve o’clock,the sun is out after a cloudy morning.The wind is from the west at three miles an hour,and the temperature is seventy-eight degrees with waves which are two to three feet high.Good waves! If you are driving to the beach this afternoon,park at the north end of the beach.The south end parking field is already full.Have a good time at the beach!
This weather report has been brought to you by the English Coffee Shop on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica—open twenty-four hours a day with the best food in Santa Monica.
17.What can we learn about the radio station?
A.It is owned by the English Coffee Shop.
B.It is on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica.
C.It sells advertising time.
答案:C
18.What will the weather be like?
A.Cloudy. B.Cold. C.Fine.
答案:C
19.What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach?
A.It is a good place for parking cars.
B.It is a good place for surfing.
C.It is a good place for swimming.
答案:B
20.Where should you park if you are driving the beach this afternoon?
A.The north end parking field.
B.The south end parking field.
C.The west end parking field.
答案:A
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(老年人) have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advise.
1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
·Finding:A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes,at least twice a day.
2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
·Finding:Seniors,on average,bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.
·Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth,nose,and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And,most importantly,wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3.How often do you think about fighting germs?
·Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step:Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else?To kill these germs,keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
21.What is found out about American seniors?
A.Most of them have good habits.
B.Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C.All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第一个黑标题的Finding部分可知,有33%的美国成年人每天只刷一次牙。故选D项。
22.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .?
A.four times a day
B.three times a day
C.eight times a day
D.twice a day
答案:C
解析:由第二个黑标题Finding部分第二句“And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.”可知医生建议人们应该洗手八次。
23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.We should keep from touching our faces.
B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第三个黑标题Step部分的“Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge that can carry more germs than anything else?”可知答案为C项。
24.The text probably comes from .?
A.a guidebook
B.a popular magazine
C.a book review
D.an official document
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由短文第一段中的Healthy Habits Survey以及文中的内容可知这篇文章应该选自一本杂志。
B
The Internet brings us many advantages.
With the Internet,people can send and receive e-mails,skim over news.Using the Telnet,the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account.It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another.
But the Internet also brings us troubles.
Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological(心理的) health,according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often,the two-year study showed.And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet,but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.
Researchers are puzzling over the results,which were completely opposite to what they had expected.They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than the television,since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health,researchers said.Faceless,bodiless“virtual”(虚拟的)communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations,and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
“But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology;it’s about how it is used,” said one of the researchers.“It really points to the need for considering social factors(因素) when you design new inventions.”?
25.The writer mainly wants to tell us that .?
A.the Internet can bring people many advantages
B.the Internet use may cause psychological problems
C.the Internet users are not satisfied with their lives
D.we shouldn’t use the Internet
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段“But the Internet also brings us troubles.”和第四段中的“Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological(心理的)health,according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.”这一信息可知B项正确。
26.Why are the researchers puzzling over the results?
A.Because the results were completely different from what they had thought.
B.Because the Net proved socially healthier than the television.
C.Because the Internet users were all healthier.
D.Because the Internet users experienced less depression and loneliness.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第五段中“Researchers are puzzling over the results,which were completely opposite to what they had expected.”这一信息可知,A项正确。
27.What may be the reasons why Internet use causes a fall in psychological health?
A.Internet use reduces time used for family and friends.
B.Virtual communication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations.
C.Exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
D.All of the above.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由倒数第二段所讲述的内容可知D项正确。
28.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
A.What matters is not the technology but how it is used.
B.This passage is not about the technology but about how it is used.
C.We should remember to learn about the technology.
D.We should remember to learn how to use computers.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由句意“但是重要的是记住,问题不在于技术本身,而是关于如何利用这种技术。”可知,A项符合句意。
C
Computer technology is still developing rapidly.The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost.It will become smaller,but faster and more powerful.
It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look like,based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now.A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies,but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years.Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being developed are quantum computing(量子计算) and nanotechnology(纳米技术).
Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today.Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.
Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing,by creating computers that could be very powerful,though they are tiny in size.These computers could be incorporated(并入)into everyday objects,including electrical appliances(电器),clothes and even the human body.We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways.They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes,such as work.
Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles,which will make us live greener lives,as well as enjoy healthier and happier lives.
29.Which of the following can NOT describe the computer of the future properly?
A.Much smaller. B.Much faster.
C.More powerful. D.Less valuable.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“It will become smaller,but faster and more powerful.”可知,D项没有提到。
30.According to the text,quantum computing .?
A.has been put in use so far
B.can make computers run by themselves
C.can reduce the cost of computers
D.will work by using transistors
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第三段“...to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that...”可知D项正确。
31.We can learn from the text that nanotechnology will .?
A.create much smaller computers
B.be used in electrical appliances and clothing
C.change the structure of computers
D.make computers just serve specific purposes
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第四段“These computers could be incorporated(并入)into everyday objects,including electrical appliances(电器),clothes and even the human body.”可知B项正确。
32.The text is mainly about .?
A.what nanotechnology is
B.what quantum computing is
C.what the future of the computer is
D.what future computers can bring us
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。第三、四两段分别介绍了quantum computing(量子计算)和nanotechnology(纳米技术)将来在电脑上的应用,故选C项。
D
China’s new buzzword,tuhao,may be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary.“If its influence continues,it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words,” said Julie Kleeman,project manager with the editing team.
In Chinese,tu means uncouth(粗野的) and hao means rich.It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China’s rural areas.In recent years,people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable manner.The word gained acceptance in September with the launch(上市) of Apple’s new gold-coloured iPhone,an item loved by China’s rich people.The colour became known as “tuhao gold”.The word is now often used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it.
Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words—dama and hukou—which may also be taken in the dictionary.Hukou means household registration(登记) in Chinese and has been widely used.Dama,meaning middle-aged women,was first used in the Western media by The Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold.They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had gone down.
“We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary,” she said.Some of them are:Guanxi,literally meaning “connection”,is the system of social networks and influential relationships which promote business and other dealings.Taikonaut is a mix of taikong,meaning outer space,and astronaut.
The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive.The online version is also renewed every three months.“It at least broke our old rules.It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era,” according to John Simpson.
33.What does “tuhao” mean now?
A.The rich who like iPhone made of gold.
B.The people who have much money in the countryside.
C.The people who spend money reasonably.
D.The rich who buy much gold.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第二句“It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China’s rural areas.”可知,tuhao指的农村的暴发户,故选B项。
34.Why is the word “dama” popular now?
A.They bought gold in the global market.
B.They are wealthy middle-aged women.
C.They brought the gold prices down.
D.They worked on the Wall Street.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由第三段第三句可知,dama现在流行的原因是,许多中国中年妇女在全球购买黄金。
35.According to John,the Oxford English Dictionary .?
A.updates its new version every three months
B.takes 10 years to include a new word now
C.speeds up its acceptance of new words
D.has its online version to collect new words
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可知,牛津词典加快了吸收新词的速度。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dr Henry Winkle,in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep,indicates that stress and sleep are directly related.Dr Winkle says,“ 36 If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,” he adds,“we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us.”?
37 Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies (多样)a lot.Seven hours is about the average amount,though strangely enough,sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.?
38 People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. 39 Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. 40 Finally,“When you put the light out,” Dr Winkle says,“Concentrate on relaxing your muscles,working slowly up from your feet,and you’ll be asleep before you know it.”?
A.This could be watching TV or listening to music.
B.You eventually fall asleep.
C.The more we worry,the less we sleep.
D.Preparing for sleeping is important.
E.Coffee or tea will keep you awake.
F.A bedtime drink can also help.
G.So,what is a good night’s sleep?
答案:36~40 CGDAF
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kids are going all over the world without ever leaving their school.They are using their computers.A school in 41 could be the most “wired” school in America.They are wired to the Internet 42 their computers.?
Thirty students are able to 43 the Internet every day.The kids are 44 the grades of kindergarten and fifth grade.The teacher says that it is hard to get them 45 from the computers.They do not 46 want to go for a rest.?
The Internet has 47 the world to many people.Now students can go to any place 48 the earth.They can find 49 ,and they can visit a child in another country.?
Laura Bacon likes to 50 other students.She’s going to Peggy’s Page.Peggy is a student in London,England.She puts her own home page on the Internet.It 51 pictures of Peggy,her school,her mom,her dad and her friends.You can 52 her mail,too.?
A scientist helped to 53 the schools.He said,“There is a plan to 54 12 thousand California schools to the Internet.”?
Wiring schools in California will 55 a lot of money.It needs the 56 of volunteers,or schools will not be able to 57 it.They think that it will cost 58 fifty billion dollars.?
Some people say that the money should be spent on teachers 59 computers.?
Other people say that it would be 60 the money to connect all of the classrooms.?
41.A.London B.California
C.Paris D.New York
答案:B
解析:文中第五段第二句有明确说明。
42.A.on B.by C.through D.in
答案:C
解析:在表示“通过”电脑时,应用介词through。
43.A.play B.look C.call D.wire
答案:D
解析:wire在此为及物动词,意为“连线,接通”。
44.A.during B.among C.between D.over
答案:C
解析:由后面的and可知,此处应选用between。
45.A.away B.off C.down D.out
答案:A
解析:get sb away from“让某人离开……”。
46.A.ever B.even C.never D.hardly
答案:B
解析:go for a rest“去休息”,此处用even表示递进。
47.A.got B.gave C.left D.opened
答案:D
解析:open the world to sb “打开让某人了解世界的窗口”。
48.A.on B.in C.below D.over
答案:A
解析:on the earth“在地球上”。
49.A.information B.messages
C.notes D.friends
答案:A
解析:因为Internet与information有关。
50.A.drop B.surf C.visit D.call
答案:C
解析:此处应为“喜欢拜访其他的学生”。
51.A.includes B.bans
C.covers D.concludes
答案:A
解析:由上下文可知,此处应为“包括”以下几个方面。
52.A.receive B.send C.want D.deliver
答案:B
解析:“发送”邮件应用send。
53.A.visit B.build C.wire D.reform
答案:C
解析:wire此处为动词,意为“使学校联网”。
54.A.take B.bring C.tie D.connect
答案:D
解析:connect...to...意为“把……连接到……上”。
55.A.spend B.cost C.take D.worth
答案:B
解析:此处应为“花费”很多钱,主语是物。
56.A.effort B.effect C.affection D.affect
答案:A
解析:此处为“这需要志愿者的努力”。
57.A.offer B.cover C.afford D.give
答案:C
解析:由上下文可知,此处为“不然的话,学校负担不起费用”。
58.A.as far as B.as long as
C.as many as D.as much as
答案:D
解析:由后面的fifty billion dollars可知,此处应为as much as。
59.A.instead of B.in place of
C.because of D.in exchange for
答案:A
解析:此处表示“钱应花在教师身上而不是电脑上”。
60.A.worth of B.worth
C.worthless D.priceless
答案:B
解析:此处表示“值得的”。A项应为worthy of。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
导学号02000035
John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal 61 (physics).But he became inspired when he thought about 62 (help) ordinary people exposed to cholera.This was the 63 (die) disease of its day. 64 its cause nor its cure was understood.So thousands of 65 (terrify) people died every time there was 66 outbreak.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause 67 (find).?
He was interested in two 68 (theory) that possibly explained how cholera killed people.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease 69 their bodies with their meals.From the stomach the disease 70 (quick) attacked the body and soon the affected person died.?
61. 62. ?
63. ? 64. ?
65. 66. ?
67. ? 68. ?
69. ? 70. ?
答案:61.physician 62.helping 63.deadly 64.Neither 65.terrified 66.an 67.was found 68.theories 69.into/in 70.quickly
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our net-school is very helpful on many ways.First of all,the school can make teaching and learning be easier and interested.Students can get more useful information and knowledge in the class.We can also send e-mails at any time,and get latest information through the Internet,which is open to either teachers and students in the school.So long as the student had a computer,he can study at home.The net also help to improve our school management and meets the needs of build up our school into a modern one.Interesting?You are welcome to study in we net-school.
答案与解析:
第一句:on→in 解析:in many ways表示“在很多方面”,是固定用法。
第二句:去掉be 解析:make后面直接接形容词作宾补。
第二句:interested→interesting 解析:表示“有趣的”时,用interesting。
第三句:去掉the 解析:in class为固定用法,不用冠词。
第四句:latest前面加 the 解析:形容词最高级前面要用定冠词。
第四句:either→both 解析:both...and...表示“……和……两者都”。
第五句:had→has 解析:短文的基本时态为一般现在时。
第六句:help→helps 解析:用一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式。
第六句:build→building 解析:of后面接的是宾语,不能直接用动词原形作宾语,要求用v.-ing形式。
第八句:we→our 解析:表示“我们的网校”应用our net-school。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
根据下列提示用英语写一篇展望22世纪的短文。
提示:1.某些人可能到月球上去度假;
2.某些科学家可能在海底生活;
3.每家都有可视电话(video telephone);
4.孩子们可以在家通过电视或广播接受教育;
5.机器人为你做家务。
词数:100词左右。
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【写作指导】
※主题:life in the future
※必备词汇:dream about,video telephones,do housework,reality
※必备句型:
Sometimes I dream about the life in...
Maybe we will have...
I believe my dream will...
参考范文:
Sometimes I dream about the life in the 22nd century.What will it be like?Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday,and some scientists will live under the sea.Maybe we will have video telephones in every home.And children won’t need to go to school every day.They will study on the radio or TV at home.Many people don’t like doing housework.Maybe each family will have a robot.Every day we can tell the robot what to do — the shopping,the housework and so on.I believe my dream will be turned into reality.
课件13张PPT。单元重点小结重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读1.I developed very slowly and nearly two hundred years I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.?
我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
2.By the 1940s I a room,and I wondered if I would grow .?
到20世纪40年代时,我已变得像一个房间一样大,我不知道是否还会变得更大。
3. ,I was made smaller.?
随着时间的流逝,我被做得更小了。it took beforehad grown as large as any larger As time went by 重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读4. my memory has developed ,like an elephant,I never forget anything I have been told!?
随着时间的推移,我的记忆能力发展得如此之快,就像一头大象一样,我从来不会忘记别人告诉我的任何事情!
5.And my memory became large even I couldn’t believe it!?
我的存储量变得如此之大,连我自己都不能相信!Over time so much that so that 重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读The Present Perfect Passive Voice(现在完成时的被动语态)
1.They have changed me quite a lot over time.
I quite a lot by them over time.?
2.The people have used me in offices and homes since 1970s.
I in offices and homes by the people since 1970s.?
3.They have found many new applications for me since the 1970s.
Many new applications for me by them since the 1970s.?
4.The scientists have put me into space rockets.
I into space rockets by the scientists.?have been changed have been used have been found have been put 重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读Making decisions(作出决定)
1.I’ve decided that...我决定……
2.I believe that...我相信……
3.Let’s decide...让我们决定……
4.Let’s make a decision.让我们作出决定。
Reasoning(解释理由)
1.As/Since...,I think...由于……,我认为……
2.Give me your reasons.给出你的理由。
3.I agree/don’t agree...because...我同意/不同意……因为……
4.First...Second...首先……第二……
5.I think/don’t think...我认为/不认为……
6.What makes you think so?你为什么这样认为?
7.The advantage/disadvantage is...优点/不足是……重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读高考阅读理解做题技巧—细节理解题(1)
阅读理解在高考试题中所占比重较大,要攻克阅读理解,除了在平时学习中提高阅读能力外,还要掌握一些解题方法。从阅读理解设题的角度来看,目前高考阅读理解中一般以细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题这四种题型为主。
细节理解题的做题方法:
细节理解题一直以来都是高考阅读理解考查的重点题型之一,在阅读理解中所占的比重也较大。细节理解题考查的是考生对具体信息和细节的理解能力,是对考生最基本的要求。解答此类题时,应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法。该方法主要分三步:重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读1.阅读题干,抓住题干中的关键词。
2.以题干中的关键词为线索,运用寻读、跳读等技巧,快速寻找与问题有关的段落和语句。
3.找到相关段落和语句中的对应点,将此对应点与题中四个选项进行对比,找出能同义替换的选项,确定答案。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读【文章导语】Almost all the teenagers are interested in surfing the Internet.But how much do you know about the Internet?This text helps you know about it.
几乎所有的青少年都对上网冲浪感兴趣。但是你对网络了解多少呢?本文帮助你去了解它。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读The Internet is becoming important in our life.Here is something about it.
What is the Internet?
The Internet is a large,worldwide collection① of computer networks.A network is a small group of computers put together.The Internet is many different networks from all over the world.Once you have learned to use the Internet,you can do a lot of interesting things on the World Wide Web.
What is the World Wide Web?重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet.The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages.These pages are called homepages②.You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages.For example,you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework.You can also find information about your favorite sport or film star,talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages.Most pages have words,pictures and even sound or music.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读What is e-mail?
Electronic mail is a way of sending messages to other people.It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.If you want to use e-mail,you must have an e-mail address.This address must have letters and dots③ and an ‘@’(meaning ‘at’).This is what an address looks like:Emily@star.net.Write a message,type in the person’s e-mail address④,then send the message across the Internet.People don’t need to use stamps,envelopes or go to the post office since the invention⑤ of the Internet.Quick,easy and interesting—that’s the Internet!重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读词海拾贝?
①collection /k??lek?n/ n.收集物;收藏品
②homepage /?h??mpeId?/ n.主页
③dot /d?t/ n.点
④address /??dres/ n.地址
⑤invention /In?ven?n/n.发明重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读诱思探究?
1.What does the word “e” in e-mail stand for?
2.Do you like shopping on the Internet?
3.What is the best title for the text?
A.The Internet
B.The E-mail
C.The World Wide Web
D.The Computer答案:It stands for “electronic”. 答案:Different students have different answers. 答案:A
