期中短文填空练习(含答案)2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

仁爱版八年级下册期中短文填空练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（23-24八年级下·福建漳州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
People around the world often eat noodles. There are all kinds of noodles in the world. People all around the world have enjoyed noodles 1 thousands of years. But did you ever stop to think: Who ate the very first noodles
In 2002, 2 (science) found over 4,000-year-old noodles in a bowl underground. They discovered China is the 3 (old) country that people could make noodles in the world. There is a 4 /’fe m s/ story that around the year 1300, the Italian traveler Marco Polo 5 (bring) noodles to Italy. The story says that when Polo visited China, he tried noodles for the first time. He liked them 6 much that he took the recipe (食谱) home, and Italians fell in love with the 7 /d ’l s/ food.
To keep noodles for a long time, people have to dry (干燥) them for many days in just the right conditions—not too hot, not too dry. Sunny Naples, in southern Italy, has 8 /’p f kt/ weather for drying noodles. It soon became a noodle-making center.
But Italians did not eat their noodles with tomatoes 9 almost 1800! Tomatoes came from South America and were unknown to Italians in Marco Polo’s time. Then the noodles 10 (travel) around the world. Many people in the world eat them for breakfast, lunch and dinner now.
（23-24八年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Did you want to run away from the world for a while Everyone needs to take time out sometimes. 11 (make) your own quiet space (空间) or calm down corner will help. It 12 (provide) you somewhere to go when you want to relax.
A calm down corner can make you become less 13 (worry). It can be anywhere that lets you spend time by 14 (you) and take a small break alone. If you’re feeling angry or upset, the 15 (relax) time can calm your thoughts and let you think more clearly. Studies show that this can help you feel less stressed (有压力的) and sleep much 16 (good) at night. Calm down corners are a great way to help you solve problems and think up fresh ideas.
How can we make a calm down corner First, choose 17 area. It could be a favorite chair, or a 18 (sun) window seat or a small space of a room. Make it comfortable by adding pillows (枕头). Next, choose a style and decorate your space with drawings, pictures or photos of friends, families or pets. Most importantly, make a screen-free space and fill a basket 19 things you can reach for, such as coloring books or a favorite soft toy. Why not have a try Just 20 the English saying goes, “Keep calm.”
（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文。根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nowadays, lots of students in China are so busy studying that they hardly help their parents do housework. Some people think students should spend 21 (they) time on schoolwork in order to get good grades. Doing chores is a waste of time. I disagree. I think it’s important 22 students to help 23 housework. Here are my reasons.
Firstly, it’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Doing chores helps to develop our independence and life 24 (skill). We always depend on our parents. One day, we will have to leave our parents 25 we need to learn how to do chores and take care of ourselves. Secondly, doing chores helps us to understand the idea of 26 (fair). Since we live in the same house, everyone should play a part in 27 (keep) the house clean and tidy. The earlier we learn to do chores, the 28 (good) it is for our future. For example, my cousin Tom got into a good university last year. As 29 result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
All in all, I 30 (strong) believe it’s our duty to share the housework with parents.
（24-25八年级下·福建漳州·阶段练习）Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step (脚步) after another 31 (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he 32 (climb), the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have 33 new world before him. He will have a new way to see everything.
34 (learn) a foreign language (外语) is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is not just a look 35 the surface of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and 36 (heart) and into a culture that is very different from your own culture. This will make you 37 (happy) than others. You never set foot (踏上) on a ship or a plane, 38 you can be an armchair traveler through books.
The mountain climber stops and enjoys the scenery (风景) around 39 (he). Reading is just like this. If you are 40 (interest) in it, you will find fun in books.
（24-25八年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Baduanjin (八段锦) is one of the oldest health and fitness regimens (养生法) in China. Over 800 years ago, people 41 (make) it in the Song Dynasty.
As people practice Baduanjin, they breathe slowly and 42 (deep). Through a deep and slow breath, it allows the muscles(肌肉) to relax and us to stay good spirits in a few minutes. Baduanjin is slow and usually goes with soft music. Even some old people have no 43 (difficult) in doing Baduanjin, so it is considered as a sport for the elders.
Equipment (设备) is not necessary and it requires very little space or time. 44 fact, it’s perfect for office workers. Their backs are often sore. That’s 45 they sit in front of the computers for too long.
“ 46 (practice) Baduanjin makes me feel very relaxed and calm. I also feel better, sleep better and become stronger after doing this sport. I am very thankful for Baduanjin,” 47 young person said. “I learned Baduanjin by 48 (I) two years ago. I have developed a much 49 (health) lifestyle because of it.”
These days, more and more young people are learning Baduanjin, for taking up this exercise can help them fill 50 energy and calmness.
（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hi, everyone! This is 51 amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we can travel back to the Northern Song Dynasty.
The painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. It describes the 52 (color) daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let’s travel back to the Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over here! There 53 (be) a great bridge over the river. A line of workers are 54 (pull) a boat under the bridge and shouting out their work song all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see ships are full 55 visitors. They are chatting and drinking 56 (happy). On the river banks, shops are selling all kinds of goods, such as toys and clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower 57 (stand) for the door to the city. Many 58 (businessman) and visitors are going in or out through the gate.
59 a great piece of art it is! Now follow me to explore some 60 (many) great works of the Northern Song Dynasty.
（23-24八年级下·福建三明·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。文意思完、
Lisa is an active girl. She likes 61 (travel) very much. Every August , she has one week off for the summer holiday. Last summer, she decided to take a trip to Chicago. She took a bus 62 /in sted/ of taking a plane. Why There were some reasons.
First, she really wanted to see more places of the USA, so traveling by bus gave her 63 closer look at the cities and countryside than she could get from a plane. Second, she didn’t have to spend long time waiting for the plane. Third, Lisa could explore any stop along the way 64 taking a bus. Last summer, she got off the bus at a small town in Indiana, and 65 (spend) a day with her friend. Then, the next day she took another bus to Chicago. Last but not least, it 66 /k sts/ less. Lisa can take a bus for $ 20. Yet, if she takes a plane , she must pay $280 67 the ticket.
Lisa found that 68 / p s nd z/ on the bus were often closer to her own age. So they were 69 (easily) to talk with. While many airline passengers are businessmen, it’s 70 (bore). They are always busy with their work while flying.
（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Written On the Wall at West Forest TempleIt’s a range viewed in face and peaks viewed from the side,Assuming different shapes viewed from far and wide. Of Mountain Lu we cannot make out the true face For we are lost in the heart of the very place. (Translated by Xu huanchong)
I believe you must have 71 (read) this poem before. Mountain Lu lies in the northern part of Jiangxi. It is regarded as one of 72 best-known mountains in China. We can enjoy the 73 (beautiful) of Mountain Lu in this poem. It was written by Su Shi 74 he traveled to Mountain Lu. It doesn’t 75 (simple) describe the scenery. It is also about the philosophy (哲学), which makes the poem more educational with a 76 (deep) meaning.
In this poem, Su Shi 77 (write) about his general impression (总体印象) of the mountain. Seen from the front, Mountain Lu is a continuous and rolling range (岭), while seen from the side, it turns 78 single towering peaks (峰). It takes on different shapes as you see it from different 79 (place)—far or near, high or low. It shows that we can’t see it as a whole when we are standing on the mountain.
This 80 us of the idiom “lookers-on see most of the game” (旁观者清). If you want to see the whole picture of a situation, you might as well be a bystander.
（23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hanfu has a history of about 3000 years. It has changed greatly, 81 we can still see some of the main features.
Hanfu becomes popular again in China. A lot of young people love it. They usually wear hanfu and take photos 82 (happy). The style is also popular with people from other countries. Tom, 83 young man from England, is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, he often 84 (see) many people wearing hanfu in streets. After seeing that many 85 (time), Tom really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style,” said the young man. “It made 86 (I) very special, and it is still my favorite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a 87 (feel) of traveling back to old times.
Hanfu is like a door for Tom. It opens a world of 88 (color) Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long history. And now hanfu helps him to know 89 (much) about Chinese traditional culture than before.
Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t wait to show Chinese culture 90 people all over the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.”
（23-24八年级下·福建莆田·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory is something that cannot be changed.
In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips for you.
◆Take an interest.
We all remember the things we are 91 (interest) in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results 92 (easy) but struggle (挣扎) with dates from their history lessons!
Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make 93 (you) more interested is to ask questions-the more, the better!
◆Repeat things in chunks (块).
Repeating things in chunks is 94 best way to remember things in a short time. For example, remembering a phone number for a few 95 (second). Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.
The following numbers , would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. 96 look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.
◆Invent a story.
To remember long lists, try 97 (invent) a story which includes all the things you want to remember.
In experiments, people 98 (be) asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember 90% 99 them. The test result was really amazing!
◆Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is important for your memory and it sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that 100 (make) your memory work better.
Exercise also lowers stress. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.
（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Journey to the West (《西游记》) is 101 traditional Chinese book. The Monkey King is one of the main 102 (role) in the book. The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes, turning himself into different animals and objects. The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight against bad people 103 (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick become 104 small that he can keep it in 105 (he) ear. The Monkey King is 106 (smart) than others. He keeps 107 (fight) to help the weak 108 he never gives up. As soon as the TV program 109 (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested 110 this story.
（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Are you interested in jianbing guozi I love it very much. It 111 (have) a history of 600 years. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls (摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese 112 (city). It has become a popular snack nationwide. It is also a 113 / fe m s/snack in the world.
It’s made 114 many ingredients such as eggs, green onions and so on. The ingredients should be rolled into the green bean flour (绿豆面皮). It gives off 115 kind of wonderful smell that attracts people nearby. People are 116 (cook) the snack in many different ways. It depends on where you buy it. So, on May 25, 2018, the Tianjin Catering Industry Association worked out standards 117 (careful) for jianbing guozi to keep the snack’s traditional taste.
But some people are wondering 118 there is a need to have such standards. They say that everyone has 119 (they) own different tastes. “The nonstandard jianbing guozi is the one I like eating,” one Sina Weibo 120 (use) wrote. What is your opinion on this matter
（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women 121 (share) their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, 122 (color) flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many 123 (tourist) started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves.
Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known 124 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell 125 (they) from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to 126 event.
In Xunpu, the 127 [sta l] of flower headdresses changes with the wearers’ age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves, 128 other accessories (配饰).
The local people believe that by 129 (wear) flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking 130 (many) actions to protect this traditional art.
（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals
Over thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. 131 example, an old custom (习俗) is that the host should welcome guests with boiled tea. Boiling tea is one of the 132 (old) ways of brewing (煮沏) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way 133 (take) its place—steeping (冲泡).
Now the old way of boiling tea come back. It’s popular with 134 lot of young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts (帖子) on the topic of “weiluzhucha (围炉煮茶)”. They roast tea leaves 135 (light) before boiling them in a teapot on a charcoal-filled (装满木炭的) stove. People sit around the stove and have some 136 (snack) with their hot tea. The tea can be green tea, black tea 137 fruit tea. Some even wear Hanfu as if it could take 138 (they) back to the old times.
In this way, people can find their inner (内心) peace and the 139 (happy) of life. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very 140 (relax) to drink hot tea, feel the wind and chat with best friends.”
（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Are you interested in Chinese knot It is loved by friends from all over the world. In the 9th BRICS Summit (金砖峰会) in Xiamen, one of the most popular things is the Chinese knot.
Chinese knot, is 141 special hand-made work which began in China. Maybe it’s hard to know 142 (clear) about when it appeared, but mostly, people thought that it was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and 143 (get) popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Nowadays, Chinese knot is always used to decorate 144 (room), making them beautiful. Chinese knot 145 (mean) happiness and unity (统一). This is the reason why it is very popular among people.
Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape 146 also for its practical value. Each knot is made 147 a single rope and named for its specific form (形式). By 148 (make) different knots together, a Chinese knot is formed. Then, each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy, happiness and live 149 (long) and better.
Chinese knot, a symbol of Chinese traditional culture, is special and important to Chinese folk-knitting art. With 150 (it) special national charm and colorful changes, it fully expresses the wisdom and rich culture of the Chinese people.
（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期末）Do you know Xinhua Dictionary It plays a big part in the lives of many Chinese people. Xinhua Dictionary is one of the 151 famous dictionaries in the world. Every Chinese uses the dictionary when they start to study Chinese characters (汉字). With its help , we will learn about the use of different Chinese words and expressions 152 (well).
The dictionary is not just about Chinese characters, but also a good 153 / g’zɑ mpl/of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary first 154 (come) out in the 1950s. In the newest dictionary, we can find some new words and new uses like”er wei ma”(QR code)and”mai meng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true 155 (picture) of our life today. They help us 156 / nd ’st nd/ what people are talking about.
Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. And it 157 helps the foreigners learn Chinese. The dictionary has a bilingual version (双语版本). There is an online version now, too. Xinhua Dictionary launched (发布) its first mobile app (应用程序) for readers and Chinese learners in 2016. The app provided many searching many ways, 158 handwriting input (输入), photo scanning (扫描) and voice input, it makes our language world more 159 (color). As the “National Dictionary, Xinhua Dictionary has been a tool for generations (几代人) of Chinese people.
160 things are changing, one thing may never change—Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new things to people learn about China and Chinese culture.
（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Are you interested in Chinese ancient legends If so, then you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They can be found in many Chinese traditional tales. People believe that they are 161 (peace) and powerful Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different 162 (story) about the Dragon Kings.
Long long ago, there 163 (be) a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people 164 (cry) on the land. That was because it hadn’t rained for 165 long time. The rice died and the people had no food to eat. A few months later, the people's life became much 166 (bad). At last the dragons decided to help the people by 167 (they). With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky 168 poured the water over the earth.“It’s raining!” the people shouted, jumping 169 (happy). From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times!
In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned themselves 170 four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River.
（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. The umbrellas were everywhere before. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) 171 (become) more popular in the 1800s, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas 172 over 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week to make 173 umbrella. 174 each umbrella has 36 ribs, they are strong. In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang province’s intangible cultural heritage list.
In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. “When it 175 (rain), someone uses the umbrella — that’s what I want to see.”
After learning the skills well, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young 176 (person). Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without 177 (break). He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs, so the umbrella weighed 178 (little) than before.
In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by 179 (he). It has more than 80,000 followers (粉丝) now. But to keep the quality (质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. He 180 (real) hopes the art can be passed on.
（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know Hot Dry Noodles from Hubei province There 181 (be) so many yummy noodle dishes in China. Hot Dry Noodles is one of the ten best noodles that are officially selected from 182 (many) than 3000 kinds of noodles.
Hot Dry Noodles is a top breakfast 183 (choose) in Hubei province. It is popular over the years throughout big cities. This dish 184 (have) a long-standing history in Chinese food culture for almost 100 years, and it is special because unlike many 185 (Asia) noodle dishes, the noodles are not in soup. The main seasoning (调味品) is sesame paste (芝麻酱). This dish seems quite simple, but the sesame paste is 186 key to making delicious noodles. 187 the sesame paste is too dry, it will be quite hard to stick together. However, too much water will make the noodles not dry at all. Sesame paste should completely stick to the noodles. With different sesame paste ratios (比例), the noodles present different 188 (taste). And Wuhan people specially use chilli oil (辣椒油) to make the dish taste hot. So it has the name.
My mother loves Hot Dry Noodles. I was not crazy 189 a child. But if you taste for some times, you will really love 190 (it) special taste.
（23-24七年级下·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There are many interesting festivals around the world. A village (村庄) in Thailand has 191 special festival—the monkey festival. People 192 (one) celebrated it in 1989. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people in this village treat monkeys with a big meal. The meal 193 (last) two days. There are a lot of monkeys in this village. They are always a problem 194 they like to take away food from people. So the villagers prepare a lot of food 195 them before the special weekend. There are many kinds of fruit and 196 (vegetable). In all, people give over 2,000 kilos of food to about 1,000 monkeys in the village.
The monkey festival 197 (be) very important for people in this village now. Thousands of visitors from all over the world go there for the festival every year. The local (当地的) people welcome 198 (they) with songs and dances. The visitors can see the monkeys 199 (play) and eating here and there. The monkeys may climb on them anytime and take away the food or things in their hands. It’s very 200 (interest). Don’t you think so
《仁爱版八年级下册期中短文填空练习》参考答案
1．for 2．scientists 3．oldest 4．famous 5．brought 6．so 7．delicious 8．perfect 9．until 10．travelled/traveled
【导语】本文主要讲述了面条的起源、传播及其在不同文化中的发展。
1．句意：世界各地的人们已经享用面条数千年了。根据“thousands of years”可知，“for+一段时间”，常用于现在完成时，故填for。
2．句意：2002年，科学家们在地下发现了一碗有4000多年历史的面条。根据“found over 4,000-year-old noodles”可知，科学家们发现了面条，句子缺少主语，scientists“科学家”符合句意，结合后文的“They discovered China”可知，填复数形式，故填scientists。
3．句意：他们发现中国是世界上最早制作面条的国家。根据“the”可知，需要最高级形式，oldest符合句意，故填oldest。
4．句意：有一个著名的故事，大约在1300年，意大利旅行家马可·波罗将面条带到了意大利。根据音标可知，famous“著名的”符合句意，故填famous。
5．句意：有一个著名的故事，大约在1300年，意大利旅行家马可·波罗将面条带到了意大利。根据“that around the year 1300”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，brought符合句意，故填brought。
6．句意：他非常喜欢它们，以至于把食谱带回了家，意大利人爱上了这种美味的食物。根据“that he took the recipe (食谱) home”可知，此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
7．句意：他非常喜欢它们，以至于把食谱带回了家，意大利人爱上了这种美味的食物。根据音标可知，delicious“美味的”符合句意，故填delicious。
8．句意：意大利南部的阳光明媚的那不勒斯，拥有干燥面条的完美天气。根据音标可知，perfect“完美的”符合句意，故填perfect。
9．句意：但意大利人直到将近1800年才用西红柿搭配面条！根据“But Italians did not eat their noodles with tomatoes”可知，直到将近1800年才用西红柿搭配面条，not...until“直到……才”，故填until。
10．句意：然后面条传遍了世界各地。根据“Tomatoes came from South America and were unknown to Italians in Marco Polo’s time.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，travelled符合句意，故填travelled/traveled。
11．Making 12．provides 13．worried 14．yourself 15．relaxing 16．better 17．an 18．sunny 19．with 20．as
【导语】本文主要讲了每个人需要给自己留空间让自己独处、冷静。寻找一个让人冷静的角落能让我们减轻压力，以及告诉我们如何创造一个让人冷静的角落。
11．句意：创建你自己的安静空间或平静角落会有帮助。此处是动名词短语“making your own quiet space”作主语，表示“打造你自己的安静空间”，且句首首字母大写。故填Making。
12．句意：当你想放松的时候，它会为你提供一个去的地方。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式provides。故填provides。
13．句意：平静的角落可以让你变得不那么担心。become后跟形容词作表语，worry为动词，其形容词形式为worried“担心的”。故填worried。
14．句意：它可以是任何让你花时间独自休息的地方。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，此处应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
15．句意：如果你感到愤怒或心烦意乱，放松的时光可以使你的思绪平静下来，让你思考得更清楚。此处应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，修饰time。故填relaxing。
16．句意：研究表明，这可以帮助你减轻压力，晚上睡得更好。“sleep”是动词，要用副词来修饰，good是形容词，其副词是well，much后面接形容词或副词的比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。
17．句意：首先，选择一个区域。此处表示泛指，“area”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
18．句意：它可以是你最喜欢的一把椅子，或是一个阳光充足的靠窗座位，或房间的一小块空间。此处应用形容词修饰“window seat”，应用sunny“阳光充足的”。故填sunny。
19．句意：最重要的是，打造一个无屏幕的空间，并在一个篮子里装满你可以随手拿到的东西，比如彩色书籍或你最喜欢的柔软玩具。fill...with...是固定短语，意为“用……装满……”。故填with。
20．句意：正如英语谚语所说：“保持冷静”。as“正如”，“Just as the English saying goes”表示“正如英语谚语所说”。故填as。
21．their 22．for 23．with 24．skills 25．so 26．fairness 27．keeping 28．better 29．a 30．
strongly
【导语】本文作者认为学生帮助做家务很重要，并给出了原因。
21．句意：有些人认为学生为了取得好成绩应该把他们的时间花在功课上。分析句子结构和所给单词they可知，应填人称代词they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词time。故填their。
22．句意：我认为学生帮助做家务很重要。分析句子结构可知，应填介词for，句型“it’s important for sb to do sth ”意为“某人做某事重要”。故填for。
23．句意：我认为学生帮助做家务很重要。help with sth“帮助做某事”。故填with。
24．句意：做家务有助于培养我们的独立性和生活技能。life skills“生活技能”。故填skills。
25．句意：有一天，我们将不得不离开父母，所以我们需要学习如何做家务和照顾自己。根据“One day, we will have to leave our parents”和“we need to learn how to do chores and take care of ourselves.”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so“所以、因此”连接。故填so。
26．句意：其次，做家务有助于我们理解公平的概念。分析句子结构和所给单词fair可知，应填形容词fair的名词形式fairness“公平”，作介词of的宾语。故填fairness。
27．句意：既然我们住在同一所房子里，每个人都应该分工合作，保持房子干净整洁。分析句子结构和所给单词keep可知，应填动词keep的动名词形式keeping，作介词in的宾语，play a part in doing sth“参与做某事”。故填keeping。
28．句意：我们越早学会做家务，对我们的未来就越好。分析句子结构和所给单词good可知，应形容词good的比较级形式better，the earlier...the better“越早……越好”。故填better。
29．句意：结果，他经常生病，成绩下降。as a result“结果、因此”。故填a。
30．句意：总而言之，我坚信与父母分担家务是我们的责任。分析句子结构和所给单词strong可知，应填形容词strong副词形式strongly“强烈地、坚定地”，作状语，修饰动词believe。故填strongly。
31．finally 32．climbs 33．a 34．Learning 35．at 36．hearts 37．happier 38．but 39．him 40．interested
【导语】本文主要介绍读书如同登山一样，坚持下去就会发现其中的乐趣。
31．句意：但是一步接着一步会最终会把一个人带到顶峰。此处应填副词修饰动词，final的副词“finally最终”符合语境。故填finally。
32．句意：他爬地越高，他的视野会更好。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“the more wonderful his view is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数谓语用三单。故填climbs。
33．句意：如果他继续攀登，在他前方他会拥有一个新世界。此处应填不定冠词，根据“new”可知，此处应填a。故填a。
34．句意：学习外语就像登上一样。此处应填动名词作主语，learn的动名词为learning，且位于句首应大写首字母。故填Learning。
35．句意：它不仅仅只是看待事情的表面。此处应填介词，根据“a look at 看一看”可知，此处应填at。故填at。
36．句意：它可以开阔人们的眼界和心灵以及拓宽和你自己文化不同的文化。根据“people’s minds”可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，heart的复数为hearts。故填hearts。
37．句意：这会让你比别的人更加快乐。根据“than others”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级，happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。
38．句意：你从来没踏上船或者飞机，但是你可以通过读书成为一名空谈旅行家。根据前后句的关系可知，是转折关系，but但是符合语境。故填but。
39．句意：登山者停下来并享受他周围的风景。此处应填宾格，he的宾格为him。故填him。
40．句意：如果你对此感兴趣，你会在书中发现乐趣。此处应填形容词作表语，interest的形容词为interested。故填interested。
41．made 42．deeply 43．difficulty 44．In 45．because 46．Practicing 47．a 48．myself 49．healthier 50．with
【导语】本文介绍了中国古老的健身养生法——八段锦的历史、特点及其对人们身心健康的益处。
41．句意：800多年前，人们在宋朝创造了八段锦。根据“Over 800 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故填made。
42．句意：当人们练习八段锦时，他们缓慢而深地呼吸。根据上下文，此处需要一个副词修饰动词breathe，deep的副词形式是deeply。故填deeply。
43．句意：即使一些老人在做八段锦时也没有困难，因此它被认为是一项适合老年人的运动。have no difficulty in doing sth“做某事没有困难”。故填difficulty。
44．句意：事实上，它非常适合办公室职员。根据上下文可知，此处需要一个短语表示“事实上”，即in fact。故填In。
45．句意：那是因为他们坐在电脑前太久了。根据“they sit in front of the computers for too long.”可知，此处需要一个连词表示原因，即because。故填because。
46．句意：练习八段锦让我感到非常放松和平静。此处作主语，需要用动名词，practice的动名词形式是practicing。故填Practicing。
47．句意：一位年轻人说。此处表示泛指，需要一个不定冠词表示“一位”，即a。故填a。
48．句意：两年前我自学了八段锦。by oneself“独自”，反身代词用myself。故填myself。
49．句意：因为它，我养成了更健康的生活方式。much修饰形容词比较级，即healthier。故填healthier。
50．句意：这些天，越来越多的年轻人学习八段锦，因为从事这项运动可以帮助他们充满能量和平静。fill with“充满”。故填with。
51．an 52．colorful 53．is 54．pulling 55．of 56．happily 57．stands 58．businessmen 59．What 60．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清明上河图。
51．句意：这是一幅了不起的中国画，《清明上河图》。根据“Along the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，说的是清明上河图这幅画，泛指一幅画，并且“amazing”是元音字母开头的单词，要用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
52．句意：它描述了不同人在工作和娱乐中丰富多彩的日常生活。根据“daily life of different people at work and play”可知，需要用形容词来修饰名词，color的副词形式为colorful。故填colorful。
53．句意：看这里！河上有一座大桥。此处是there be句型，根据“a great bridge”可知为单数，又因为本句时态为一般现在时。故填is。
54．句意：一排工人正在桥下拉着一艘船，沿着河边一路唱着他们的工作歌。根据“A line of workers are…”和句意可知，本句为现在进行时，be动词后要用动词ing形式。故填pulling。
55．句意：在河上，我们可以看到满载游客的船只。根据短语be full of…“充满……”，可知是表达“满载游客的船只”。故填of。
56．句意：他们正在快乐地聊天和喝酒。修饰动词“chatting and drinking”用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。
57．句意：在右边，一座巨大的门塔代表着城市的大门。短语stand for“代表”，句子为一般现在时，主语是a huge gate tower，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填stands。
58．句意：许多商人和访客从大门进出。根据“Many”可知，这里表示许多商人，用其复数形式businessmen。故填businessmen。
59．句意：这是一件多么伟大的艺术品啊！本句为感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构为：what (a/an)+形容词+名词(单数/复数) +主语 +谓语，句首首字母大写。故填What。
60．句意：现在跟我来探索北宋的一些伟大作品。根据短语some more“再……一些”可知，本句是要表达“再多探索一些北宋的伟大作品”。故填more。
61．travelling/traveling 62．instead 63．a 64．when 65．spent 66．costs 67．for 68．passengers 69．easy 70．boring
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女孩丽莎坐汽车去芝加哥旅行的故事。
61．句意：她非常喜欢旅游。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词形式travelling或traveling。故填travelling/traveling。
62．句意：她乘坐汽车而不是坐飞机。根据音标可知，对应的单词为instead“而不是”。故填instead。
63．句意：首先她真的很想看看美国更多的地方，因此相比坐飞机，坐汽车旅行能让她更近地看城市和乡村。此处表示看一看，have a look at“看一看……”，closer是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a。故填a。
64．句意：第三，当坐汽车时，丽萨一路上可以探索任何一站。此处表示当乘坐汽车时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
65．句意：上个夏天，她在印第安纳洲的一个小镇下车了，和她的朋友度过了一天。根据“Last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式spent。故填spent。
66．句意：最后，花费很少。根据音标可知，对应的单词为costs“花费”。故填costs。
67．句意：但是，如果她乘飞机的话，她必须花280美元买机票。pay...for“为……付钱”。故填for。
68．句意：丽萨发现汽车上的乘客经常和她差不多年纪。根据音标可知，对应的单词为passengers“乘客”。故填passengers。
69．句意：因此他们很容易沟通。were后面接形容词作表语，easily的形容词形式为easy。故填easy。
70．句意：然而，许多飞机乘客都是商人，这很无聊。it’s后接形容词表语，bore的形容词为boring“无聊的”。故填boring。
71．read 72．the 73．beauty 74．when 75．simply 76．deeper 77．wrote 78．into 79．places 80．reminds
【导语】本文主要介绍苏轼写的《题西林壁》以及背后的教育意义。
71．句意：我相信你以前一定读过这首诗。根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填read。
72．句意：它被认为是中国最著名的山脉之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。
73．句意：我们可以在这首诗中领略庐山之美。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词beauty“美丽”，故填beauty。
74．句意：这是苏轼到庐山旅行时写的。根据“It was written by Su Shi...he traveled to Mountain Lu.”可知，是苏轼到庐山旅行时写的，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
75．句意：它不仅仅是描述风景。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词simply“仅仅”，故填simply。
76．句意：这也是一种哲学，这使得这首诗更具教育性和更深的意义。根据“more educational”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填deeper。
77．句意：在这首诗中，苏轼写下了他对这座山的总体印象。本句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填wrote。
78．句意：从正面看，庐山是连绵起伏的山脉，而从侧面看，它变成了一座座高耸的山峰。根据“while seen from the side, it turns...single towering peaks (峰)”可知，从侧面看，它变成了一座座高耸的山峰，此处是turn into“变成”，固定短语。故填into。
79．句意：当你从不同的地方——远或近，高或低——看到它时，它的形状就会不同。“different”修饰可数名词复数，故填places。
80．句意：这让我们想起了“旁观者清”这句谚语。根据“This...us of the idiom ‘lookers-on see most of the game’ (旁观者清).”可知，这让我们想起了“旁观者清”这句谚语，remind“使想起”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单。故填reminds。
81．but 82．happily 83．a 84．sees 85．times 86．me 87．feeling 88．colorful 89．more 90．to
【导语】本文主要讲述了汉服受到了我国和其他国家人们的喜爱。
81．句意：它有很大的变化，但我们仍然可以看到一些主要的功能。由“It has changed greatly,”和“we can still see some of the main features”可知，前后两句之间存丰转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
82．句意：他们通常穿着汉服，愉快地拍照。根据空格前的“take photos”可知, 修饰动词应用副词，happy“高兴的”，形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。
83．句意：汤姆，一个来自英国的年轻人，就是其中之一。根据“Tom...young man from England, is one of them.”可知，此处是第一次介绍一个年轻人Tom，表示泛指。young是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
84．句意：在城市里，他经常在街上看到许多人穿着汉服。根据“he often...many people”可知，本句缺少谓语动词；本文使用一般现在时，本句主语是第三人称he，动词应用单三形式。故填sees。
85．句意：看了那么多次之后，汤姆真的很想试一试。根据空格前的“many”可知，空格处应使用名词复数形式，time“次数”，可数名词。故填times。
86．句意：它让我很特别，直到今天它仍然是我最喜欢的一张。根据空格前的动词“made”和待选词汇可知，空格处应使用代词的宾格形式，I“我”，主格，其宾格形式为me。故填me。
87．句意：每次穿上汉服，他都有一种回到过去的感觉。根据“he has a...of traveling backtraveling back to old times”可知，此处考查固定搭配“have a feeling of”，意为“有一种……的感觉”，feel“感受到”，动词，feeling“感觉”，名词。故填feeling。
88．句意：它打开了一个丰富多彩的中国文化世界。根据空格后的名词词组“Chinese culture”可知，空格处应用形容词来修饰；color“颜色”，名词，colorful“丰富多彩的”，形容词。故填colorful。
89．句意：现在汉服帮助他比以前更多地了解中国传统文化。根据本句中的“than before”可知，本句应使用形容词或副词的比较级，much“多地”，副词；more“更多地”，比较级。故填more。
90．句意：我迫不及待地想向世界各地的人们展示中国文化。根据“show Chinese culture...people”可知，此处考查固定搭配“show sth. to sb.”，意为“向某人展示某物”。故填to。
91．interested 92．easily 93．yourself 94．the 95．seconds 96．But 97．to invent 98．were 99．of 100．makes
【导语】我们总认为好的记忆力是天生的，而记忆力不好就无法改变。其实这是不对的。本文向我们介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法。
91．句意：我们都记得自己感兴趣的事情，而总是忘记那些让我们厌烦的事情。interest“感兴趣”，动词，结合“are…in”可知，此处应用其形容词形式与之搭配，be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”符合语境。故填interested。
92．句意：这就解释了为什么男生很容易记住足球比赛的结果，却很难记住历史课上的日期。easy“容易的”，形容词，根据“why schoolboys remember football results”可知，此处应用其副词形式easily修饰动词remember，意为“容易地”。故填easily。
93．句意：让你自己更感兴趣的一个方法是问问题——越多越好！you“你”，代词，又根据“Develop an active interest in what you want to remember.”可知，你自己更感兴趣的东西，说话对象为“你”，此处表示“让自己对……感兴趣”，应用其对应的反身代词形式yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
94．句意：分段重复是在短时间内记住事物的最好方法。根据“…best way to remember things in a short time.”可知，此处指“最好的方法”，应用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级best。故填the。
95．句意：例如，记住一个电话号码几秒钟。second“秒”，名词，又结合“for a few…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式，表示“几秒钟”。故填seconds。
96．句意：但是，把它们分成“组”或“块”反复看，就容易多了：149 217 8919 318 483。前句“The following numbers, would be impossible for most of us to remember”与“look at them in ‘groups’ or ‘chunks’ repeatedly and it becomes much easier”之间表示转折关系，应用but表示“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。
97．句意：要记住长长的清单，试着编一个故事，把你想记住的所有事情都包括进去。invent“发明”，动词，又结合“try…a story”可知，此处应用其不定式形式与之搭配，try to do sth.“试着做某事”符合语境。故填to invent。
98．句意：在实验中，人们被要求用这种方式记住多达120个单词。结合语境可知，主语poeple表示复数概念，与谓语动词asked之间表示被动关系，且该段时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“were done”，即be动词用were。故填were。
99．句意：后来对他们进行测试时，他们能记住其中的90%。根据“to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember 90%…them. ”可知，在人们被要求记120个单词之后的测试中，人们还能记得“其中的90%”，应用介词of与之搭配，表示所属，意为“……的”，故填of。
100．句意：体育锻炼对你的记忆力很重要，它会给你的大脑输送更多的氧气，从而使你的记忆力更好。make“使”，动词，又结合“it sends more oxygen to your brain, and that…your memory work better.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且主语that表示单数概念，应用其三人称单数形式。故填makes。
101．a 102．roles 103．bravely 104．so 105．his 106．smarter 107．fighting 108．and 109．came 110．in
【导语】本文谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空这个角色的特点。
101．句意：《西游记》是一本传统的中国书。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，“traditional”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
102．句意：孙悟空是书中的主要角色之一。根据空前的“one of +可数名词复数”可知，此处应该用名词复数roles，意为“角色”。故填roles。
103．句意：孙悟空用一根金箍棒勇敢地与坏人作斗争。根据“The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight against bad people…”可知，空处应用副词形式修饰动词“fight”，bravely“勇敢地”，副词。故填bravely。
104．句意：有时，他可以把金箍棒变得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里。根据空后的“small that he can keep it in…ear.”可知，此处表示的是他可以把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以把它放在耳朵里，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
105．句意：有时，他可以把金箍棒变得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里。修饰名词ear，用形容词性物主代词，his意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。
106．句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级smarter，意为“更聪明的”。故填smarter。
107．句意：他不断为帮助弱者而战，从不放弃。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，固定词组。故填fighting。
108．句意：他不断为帮助弱者而战，从不放弃。根据“…he never gives up.”可知，句子前后是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
109．句意：30多年前电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。根据空后的“more than 30 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式“came”。故填came。
110．句意：30多年前电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填in。
111．has 112．cities 113．famous 114．of 115．a 116．cooking 117．carefully 118．whether/if 119．their 120．user
【导语】本文主要介绍了煎饼果子这种小吃。
111．句意：它有600年的历史。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填has。
112．句意：在中国大多数城市，每天早上你都可以在街边小摊上花5到10元买到它。most修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。
113．句意：它也是世界上著名的小吃。根据音标可知，此处是famous“著名的”，故填famous。
114．句意：它是由许多配料制成的，比如鸡蛋、大葱等。根据“It’s made...many ingredients such as eggs, green onions and so on.”可知，此处是be made of“由……组成”，故填of。
115．句意：它散发出一种奇妙的气味，吸引着附近的人。此处泛指一种气味，“kind”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
116．句意：人们用不同的方式烹饪这种小吃。根据“People are...the snack in many different ways.”可知，本句时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填cooking。
117．句意：因此，2018年5月25日，天津市餐饮行业协会精心制定了煎饼果子的标准，以保持煎饼果子的传统味道。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填carefully。
118．句意：但是有些人想知道是否有必要制定这样的标准。根据“But some people are wondering...there is a need to have such standards.”可知，想知道是否有必要，用whether/if引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。
119．句意：他们说每个人都有自己不同的口味。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
120．句意：一位新浪微博用户写道：“我最喜欢吃不标准的煎饼果子。”根据“one Sina Weibo...wrote”可知，是一位微博用户，user“用户”，one修饰可数名词单数，故填user。
121．shared 122．colorful 123．tourists 124．for 125．themselves 126．the 127．style 128．and 129．wearing 130．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。
121．句意：去年，一些妇女在网上分享了她们的照片。根据“Last year,”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式shared“分享”。故填shared。
122．句意：她们把头发扎成圆髻，戴着一种特殊的当地头饰，头饰上有新鲜、五颜六色的花朵，被称为“簪花围”。修饰名词“flowers”，填所给词的形容词colorful“多彩的”。故填colorful。
123．句意：很快，许多游客开始来到村里亲自参观簪花围。根据“many”可知，此空应填复数名词tourists“游客”，故填tourists。
124．句意：这个村庄以美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名。根据“The village is well-known”可知，考查be well-known for“以……闻名”。故填for。
125．句意：在市场上，卖海鲜的妇女在头发上戴着鲜花，让顾客很容易区分自己和其他卖家。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，此处指的是区分她们自己，themselves“她们自己”符合题意。故填themselves。
126．句意：请柬上装饰着鲜花，女嘉宾戴着这些花参加活动。空格后“event”是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指，故填the。
127．句意：在蟳埔，花头饰的风格随着佩戴者的年龄而变化。根据音标“[sta l]”可知，style“风格”符合题意。故填style。
128．句意：上了年纪的女性更喜欢红色的鲜花、围巾和其他饰物。空格前“red flowers, scarves,”与“other accessories (配饰).”是并列关系，应填and连接，故填and。
129．句意：当地人相信，今生佩戴鲜花，就会永远美丽。wearer“佩戴”，介词by后接动名词，故填wearing。
130．句意：同时，蟳埔人正在采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术。此处含有比较之意，采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术，因此填所给词的比较级more，故填more。
131．For 132．oldest 133．took 134．a 135．lightly 136．snacks 137．or 138．them 139．happiness 140．relaxing
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化以及“围炉煮茶”这种古老的泡茶方式在年轻人中流行起来。
131．句意：例如，一个古老的习俗是主人应该用煮好的茶欢迎客人。for example“例如”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填For。
132．句意：煮茶是中国最古老的泡茶方式之一。根据空前的“one of the”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，应用最高级形式。故填oldest。
133．句意：后来，在明朝，一种更快的方式取而代之——冲泡。根据“in the Ming Dynasty”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填took。
134．句意：它很受很多年轻人的欢迎。a lot of“很多”，固定词组。故填a。
135．句意：他们先把茶叶稍微烤一下，然后在装满木炭的炉子上用茶壶煮。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填lightly。
136．句意：人们围坐在火炉旁，喝着热茶，吃一些点心。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填snacks。
137．句意：茶可以是绿茶、红茶或果茶。根据句意可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。
138．句意：有些人甚至穿着汉服，仿佛可以带他们回到过去。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。
139．句意：通过这种方式，人们可以找到内心的平静和生活的幸福。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。
140．句意：喝热茶，感受风，和最好的朋友聊天是非常放松的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为空后的不定式，所以此处应填relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
141．a 142．clearly 143．got 144．rooms 145．means 146．but 147．of 148．making 149．longer 150．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结出现的时间和它的寓意。
141．句意：中国结，是一种起源于中国的特殊的手工艺品。空格处泛指“一种特殊的手工制品”，且“special”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
142．句意：也许很难清楚地知道它是什么时候出现的，但人们大多认为它是在唐宋时期发展起来的，并在明清时期流行起来。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词“know”，应用副词形式，clear的副词形式是clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
143．句意：也许很难清楚地知道它是什么时候出现的，但人们大多认为它是在唐宋时期发展起来的，并在明清时期流行起来。根据时间状语“in the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，句子应用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故填got。
144．句意：现在，中国结总是被用来装饰房间，使它们变得美丽。根据句中“making them beautiful”可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式。故填rooms。
145．句意：中国结意味着幸福和团结。此处表达的是事实，此句应用一般现在时，主语“Chinese knot”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式means“意味着”。故填means。
146．句意：中国结不仅外形美观，而且实用，深受人们的喜爱。not only… but also…不仅……而且……， 固定短语。故填but。
147．句意：每个结都由一根绳子制成，并以其特定的形式命名。be made of“由……制成”（表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么），固定短语；中国结可以看出是由绳子做的，故填of。
148．句意：把不同的结打在一起，就形成了中国结。根据介词“By”可知，空格处应用动名词形式。故填making。
149．句意：然后，每个中国结都有其特殊的名字，以祝愿人们快乐、 幸福、长寿和更好。根据空格后“better”提示可知，空格处应用比较级longer“更长”。故填longer。
150．句意：它以其特殊的民族魅力和丰富多彩的变化，充分表达了中国人民的智慧和丰富的文化。空格处修饰名词“special national charm and colorful changes”，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
151．most 152．better 153．example 154．came 155．pictures 156．to understand/understand 157．also 158．such as 159．colorful 160．Although/Though
【导语】本文介绍了《新华字典》是全球著名的中文词典之一，对学习汉字的中国人至关重要。
151．句意：是世界上最著名的字典之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词, 表示“最……之一”，famous”著名的”，最高级形式为：most famous。故填most。
152．句意：在它的帮助下，我们将更好地了解不同的汉语单词和表达的用法。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是在它的帮助下，我们将更好地了解不同的汉语单词和表达的用法，故空处应是better”更好的”。故填better。
153．句意：这本字典不仅仅是关于汉字的，也是这个国家变化的一个很好的例子。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是可数名词，之前有a修饰, 故名词应用单数形式。故填example。
154．句意：最早出版于20世纪50年代。根据时间状语“in the 1950s 20世纪50年代”，可知时态为一般过去时，动词应为过去式。故填came。
155． 句意：这些词和用法是我们今天生活的真实写照。根据be动词“are”，此处名词应用复数形式。故填pictures。
156．句意：它们帮助我们理解人们在谈论什么。根据音标可知，应是“understand 理解”，动词固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人干某事”，故填(to) understand。
157．句意：它也有助于外国人学习中文。根据前句“Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people.新华字典对中国人来说很重要。” 由语境可知，也有助于外国人学习中文，“also 也”用于句中。故填also。
158．句意：该应用程序提供了许多搜索方式，如手写输入、照片扫描和语音输入，它使我们的语言世界更加丰富多彩。“such as 比如” 列举搜索方式。故填such as。
159．句意：该应用程序提供了许多搜索方式，如手写输入，照片扫描和语音输入，它使我们的语言世界更加丰富多彩。根据“makes sb./sth + adj”和“more”可知, 此处应为形容词。故填colorful。
160．句意：虽然事情在变化，但有一点可能永远不会改变——新华字典将永远增加新的东西，以帮助人们了解中国和中国文化。根据句意可知，此处为“although /though虽然”引导的让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
161．peaceful 162．stories 163．was 164．crying 165．a 166．worse 167．themselves 168．and 169．happily 170．into
【导语】本文讲述了中国的四大河流是由龙演变而来的传说。
161．句意：人们相信他们是和平和强大的中国神。空处作表语，应用形容词peaceful“和平的”。故填peaceful。
162．句意：关于龙王有许多不同的故事。different修饰可数名词复数，故填stories。
163．句意：很久很久以前，有海洋，但没有河流和湖泊。根据“Long long ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
164．句意：有一天，他们注意到有很多人在地上哭。此处是there be结构，动词应用现在分词作后置定语修饰people。故填crying。
165．句意：那是因为很长时间没有下雨了。for a long time“很长一段时间”，是固定短语。故填a。
166．句意：几个月后，人民的生活变得更糟。much修饰形容词的比较级。故填worse。
167．句意：最后龙决定自己帮助人们。by oneself“独自”，为固定短语，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
168．句意：他们嘴里含着海水，飞向天空，把水倒在地上。后句和前句是并列递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
169．句意：人们欢呼着，高兴地跳起来。空处修饰动词，应用副词happily。故填happily。
170．句意：为了永远保护人民，四条龙把自己变成了四条河。根据“the four dragons turned themselves...four rivers”可知，四条龙把自己变成了四条河。turn...into...“把……变成……”。故填into。
171．became 172．for 173．an 174．Because 175．rains 176．persons 177．breaking 178．less 179．himself 180．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。
171．句意：然而，随着19世纪金属伞骨的雨伞越来越流行，人们在日常生活中很少使用手工制作的雨伞。根据“ in the 1800s”可知，句子是一般过去时，become过去式became“变得”。故填became。
172． 句意：杭州余杭以油纸伞闻名，已有230多年的历史。根据“Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas...over 230 years.”可知，for+时间段。故填for。
173． 句意：制作一把伞至少需要一周的时间。根据“umbrella”可知，以元音音素开头发音，表示泛指，应该使用不定冠词an“一把”。故填an。
174．句意：因为每把伞有36根伞骨，所以很坚固。根据“Each umbrella has 36 ribs…they are strong.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前面的句子是后面句子的原因，使用因果连词because“因为”，并且位于句首。故填Because。
175．句意：“下雨的时候，有人会撑这把伞——这就是我想看到的。”根据“someone uses the umbrella”可知，时态是，一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，rain用三单形式。故填rains。
176．句意：学好技能后，刘先生开设了一个工作坊，改进了雨伞，以赢得年轻人的青睐。根据“After learning the skills well, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young...”可知，person“人”是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，即persons。故填persons。
177．句意：他的雨伞可以打开和关闭 1,000 次而不会损坏。without doing sth.“没有做某事”。故填breaking。
178． 句意：所以，伞的重量比以前更轻了。根据“He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs”可知，用一种较轻的竹子来制作伞骨，所以伞的重量应该是更轻了。此处应用比较级。故填less。
179．句意：2017年，刘先生自己开了一家网店，销售雨伞。根据“In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by.... ”可知，刘先生自己开了网店，by oneself“独自”，he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
180．句意：他真正希望这门艺术能够得以传承。根据“He...hopes the art can be passed on.”可知，动词hope需要real的副词really来修饰。故填really。
181．are 182．more 183．choice 184．has 185．Asian 186．the 187．If 188．tastes 189．as 190．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了热干面的相关信息。
181．句意：中国有很多美味的面条菜肴。此句是there be句型表示“有……”，时态为一般现在时，根据横线后是名词复数，所以是are。故填are。
182．句意：热干面是从超过3000多种面条中官方评选出的十大最佳面条之一。根据横线后是than，所以横线上是比较级，所以将many变为more。故填more。
183．句意：热干面是湖北省最受欢迎的早餐选择。根据“a top breakfast...”一个顶级的早餐……，所以横线上是名词，所以将choose变为名词choice。故填choice。
184．句意：这道菜在中国饮食文化中已有近100年的历史。此句描述客观事实，所以是一般现在时。根据主语是三单所以将have变为has。故填has。
185．句意：它很特别，因为与许多亚洲面条菜肴不同，面条不在汤里。横线上应是形容词修饰名词，所以将Asia变为Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
186．句意：但芝麻酱是做出美味面条的关键。横线后的key是特指，所以是定冠词the。故填the。
187．句意：如果芝麻酱太干，面条就很难粘在一起。横线后是条件状语从句，表示如果，所以是if，由于放在句首，所以首字母大写。故填If。
188．句意：芝麻酱的比例不同，面条呈现出不同的味道。根据横线前是different，所以横线上是名词的复数tastes。故填tastes。
189．句意：我小时候不是很痴迷。根据“I was not crazy”可知，描述的是作为孩子时的情形。故填as。
190．句意：但如果你尝几次，你就会真正爱上它的特殊味道。横线上是限定词，代指的是热干面的特殊味道。故填its。
191．a 192．first 193．lasts 194．because 195．for 196．vegetables 197．is 198．them 199．playing 200．interesting
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国某个村落的一个特殊节日“猴子节”的由来及庆祝方式。
191．句意：泰国的一个村庄有一个特殊的节日——猴子节。根据“special festival”可知，此处泛指一个节日，且“special”是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
192．句意：人们于1989年首次庆祝这一节日。根据“celebrated it in 1989”可知，此处指的“第一次”庆祝这个节日，备选词的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
193．句意：这顿饭持续了两天。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The meal”，所给词填三单形式lasts“持续”。故填lasts。
194．句意：它们总是一个问题，因为它们喜欢从人们那里拿走食物。根据“they like to take away food from people.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
195．句意：所以村民们在这个特殊的周末之前为它们准备了很多食物。根据“prepare a lot of food…them”可知，考查prepare for“为……准备”。故填for。
196．句意：有很多种水果和蔬菜。根据“many kinds of”可知，此处所给词填复数vegetables“蔬菜”，指的很多种类的蔬菜。故填vegetables。
197．句意：现在猴子节对这个村子的人来说很重要。根据“very important for people in this village now.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The monkey festival”，为单数。故填is。
198．句意：当地人用歌舞欢迎它们。设空处前“welcome”为动词，接人称代词宾格形式them“它们”。故填them。
199．句意：游客们可以看到猴子在这里和那里玩耍和吃东西。根据“The visitors can see the monkeys”可知，考查see…doing“看到……正做某事”，因此填所给词的动名词形式playing。故填playing。
200．句意：这很有趣。根据“It’s very”可知，设空处缺形容词，作表语，interesting“有趣的”符合题意。故填interesting。