第2讲 七年级上 Units5--9 【名师导航】人教版2025中考英语一轮复习综合素养分层演练（含答案解析）

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第2讲 七年级上 Units5--9 综合演练
1．—________ Dave ________ his homework every day
—Yes, of course.
A．Do; do B．Does; do C．Do; does D．Does; does
2．Annie’s birthday is in March, and she wants to ________ it with her family on that day.
A．discover B．study C．play D．celebrate
3．My sister ______ ping-pong every Saturday afternoon.
A．plays B．play C．does D．do
4．— What do you think of the new song
— It ________ very good.
A．finds B．listens C．hears D．sounds
5．—I can’t ________ so many English words. What should I do
—Using them often can help you a lot.
A．sound B．listen C．remember D．raise
6．This pair of shoes ________ very nice.
A．looks B．tastes C．taste D．sound
7．Lily wants to have a healthy diet, so she may have less ________.
A．milk B．beef C．rice D．cola
8．—What can I do for you, sir
—I’d like two ________. We all like fruit.
A．bowls of rice B．baskets of oranges
C．cartons of milk D．bag of apples
9．—May I have some more ________ It tastes so nice.
—Of course.
A．carrot B．beef C．lemons D．chickens
10．I like ________ and ________ for breakfast.
A．egg; milks B．eggs; milk C．egg; milk D．eggs; milks
11．Dave is the ________ son of the family. He has two young brothers.
A．first B．second C．third
12．— How old is your little brother
— He’s 9 years old. And we’re going to have a celebration on his ________ birthday.
A．nine B．ninth C．nineth
13．—Happy birthday, Cindy. And how old are you
—I’m ________ and today is my ________ birthday.
A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth
C．twelfth; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve
14．—________ is the woman in the music room
—Oh, she is our music teacher, Miss White.
A．Who B．How C．What D．Where
15．(易错)What's __________ favorite subject
A．Ken and Bob's B．Ken's and Bob's
C．Ken's and Bob D．Ken and Bob
16．He likes science __________it's very useful.
A．and B．so C．because D．but
17．—________ do you like science
—Because it’s___________.
A．Why;boring B．What; interesting
C．Why; fun D．When;relaxing
18．—_________ students are there in your school
—About 400.
A．How many B．How long C．How old D．How much
19．—I don’t like maths. I think it is ________.
—I think maths is useful. We should learn it well.
A．bored B．boring C．interested D．interesting
20．Because of “double reduction” (双减), Tom doesn’t need ________ a lot of homework on weekends.
A．do B．doing C．to do
21．Lily doesn’t like maths because it’s ________ to her.
A．easy B．interesting C．nice D．difficult
22．I want ________ healthy food every day.
A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating
23．Too much work and too little rest will make it easy for you to become ________.
A．unhealthily B．health C．healthy D．unhealthy
24．This Qipao is made of silk. It ________ soft and smooth.
A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．keeps
25．Ms Lin’s Chinese lesson is really fun so her students are ________ in it.
A．busy B．important C．interested D．meaningful
26．The film shows ________ love for their children.
A．parent B．parents C．parent’s D．parents’
27．— Do you like the stories in the book
— Yes, I do. They are ________.
A．boring B．busy C．difficult D．funny
28．—Do you like Dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)
—Yes. But new clothes always _________ too much.
A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay
29．All the ________ teachers enjoy themselves on March 8, because it is their own festival.
A．man B．women C．woman D．men
30．There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.
A．taste B．smell C．look
1.写人叙事·生活技能
完型填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的选项中，选出个最佳答案。
From September in 2022, primary and secondary school students in China have a new labor course (劳动课) in their schedule, they are asked to master basic life skills. What’s more, the course can help students 31 the importance of working hard. Sun Jiarui, a 11 -year -old girl, can now cook more than 50 dishes.
Sun Jiarui’s school has 32 a cooking studio (工作室). And Sun is a 33 in the cooking class. She teaches her classmates to make some 34 dishes there. “I hope the course will provide us with more chances to get basic life skills and share the burden (负担) with our parents,” says Sun.
Sun Jiarui’s father is the owner and cook of a farm restaurant in Wuxi. When she was 8, she asked her father to teach her to cook. Her father also shot (拍摄) some 35 of Sun Jiarui’s learning process. And he 36 them online.
Short videos of the young cooking star have become popular, and she has more than one million followers and 10 million likes on Douyin. “The skills are really 37 . When she was five, I asked her to help out with 38 , such as cooking and cleaning, so that she can better 39 herself when she grows up,” said Sun Jiarui’s father.
“It was out of curiosity at first, but 40 , I fell in love with cooking,” said Sun Jiarui.
31．A．remember B．introduce C．imagine D．realize
32．A．set up B．set out C．set off D．set down
33．A．worker B．student C．teacher D．classmate
34．A．special B．simple C．important D．traditional
35．A．cards B．videos C．photos D．paintings
36．A．posted B．sent C．placed D．published
37．A．serious B．helpful C．different D．interesting
38．A．money B．study C．housework D．homework
39．A．look up to B．take care of C．get away from D．catch up with
40．A．happily B．excitedly C．unluckily D．finally
2.写人叙事·食物喜好
阅读理解。阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Lisa’s grandparents Paul Brown and Sally Brown “We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some purple sweet potatoes from our farm. We’re both 63 years old now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.”
Lisa’ s father Nick Brown “I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and so on. As an office worker, I have to sit in front of the computer for a long time every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes.”
Lisa’s brother Tony “Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜) I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player one day. Green food is good for bones (骨头), so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.”
Lisa “For me, I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. You know, my history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.”
41．Why do Paul and Sally like eating black and purple food
A．To keep happy. B．To lose weight. C．To keep young. D．To stay smart.
42．What food may Nick like to eat
A．Watermelons. B．Pumpkins. C．Fungus. D．Cabbages.
43．What color of food is good for a soccer player
A．Black food. B．Red food. C．Orange or yellow food. D．Green food.
44．Which of the following is true
A．Lisa’s last name is Brown. B．Lisa’s father is an engineer.
C．Lisa is good at history. D．People only can eat green food every day.
3.写人叙事·礼物，亲子关系
短文填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。
Sally wanted to buy her mother a birthday present. But she didn’t 45 what to buy. And she had only one day to buy her mother something.
That morning, when she went window-shopping, she saw a pet store on the left side of the road. She thought to 46 , “My mother lives alone. She must be very 47 and she needs a pet.”
Sally went into the store and saw many wonderful 48 there, such as puppy dogs, cute cats, and goldfish. But she didn’t think those were 49 enough. She asked the manager. 50 he had a pet that was really special.
The manager thought 51 a moment and replied, “Yes, but it needs 52 lot of money, $5, 000.” The manager added, “I have a parrot that can 53 seven languages-Chinese, English, French, Korean, German, Russian and even Hindi!”
“Perfect!” Sally said and 54 the bird. She mailed it by special delivery to her mother, so that she would get it the next day.
The next evening after work, Sally called her mother and asked, “How do you like your birthday present ” Her mother replied, “Thank you. It’s delicious!”
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——戴夫每天都做作业吗？——是的，当然。
考查一般疑问句。主语“Dave”为第三人称单数，应借助助动词does构成疑问句，助动词后接动词原形do。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：Annie的生日在三月，她想在那天和家人一起庆祝它。
考查动词辨析。discover发现；study学习；play玩；celebrate庆祝。根据“Annie’s birthday is in March”可知，Annie要在生日那天和家人一起庆祝，应用celebrate。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：我姐姐每周六下午打乒乓球。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。play玩；do做。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”，主语是My sister，谓语动词用单三。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：—— 你觉得这首新歌怎么样？—— 它听起来很好。
考查动词辨析。finds找到；listens听；hears听到；sounds听起来。根据“It…very good.”可知，此句是主系表结构，空处需要填入感官动词，意为“听起来”。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我记不住这么多英语单词。我应该怎么办？——经常使用它们能大大地帮助你。
考查动词辨析。sound听起来；listen听见；remember记住；raise提升。根据“Using them often can help you a lot.”可知，通过经常使用单词来记单词。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：这双鞋看起来很漂亮。
考查动词辨析及主谓一致。looks看，三单形式；tastes品尝，三单形式；taste品尝，动词原形；sound听起来，动词原形。根据“This pair of shoes…very nice.”的语境可知，此处表示鞋子的外观；this pair of…作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：莉莉想要健康的饮食，所以她可能会少喝可乐。
考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；beef牛肉；rice大米；cola可乐。根据“Lily wants to have a healthy diet”可知，莉莉想要健康的饮食，然而喝多了可乐不利于健康，所以她可能会少喝可乐。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我能为您做些什么，先生？——我想要两篮子桔子。我们都喜欢水果。
考查名词辨析。two bowls of rice两碗米；two baskets of oranges两篮子桔子；two cartons of milk两盒牛奶；two bag of apples语法错误。根据“We all like fruit.”可知，他要买两箱桔子。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我可以再吃些牛肉吗？它尝起来太美味了。——当然可以。
考查名词的可数与不可数。carrot胡萝卜，单数；beef牛肉，不可数名词；lemons柠檬，复数；chickens鸡，复数。“some more”后接可数名词时要用复数形式，接不可数名词则用原形 ，同时结合句子中代词“it”，表明前面应是单数概念或不可数名词。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋，可数名词，其复数形式为eggs；milk牛奶，不可数名词。第一空应用复数名词eggs，泛指类别；第二空应用不可数名词milk。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：戴夫是这个家庭的第一个儿子。他有两个弟弟。
考查序数词。first第一，首要的，表示顺序上的第一个；second第二，表示顺序处于第二位；third第三，表示顺序是第三位。 因为戴夫有两个弟弟，这意味着他是家里的第一个儿子，所以应该用“first”。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你的小弟弟几岁了？——他9岁了。我们打算在他9岁生日那天庆祝。
考查数词辨析。nine九；ninth第九；nineth拼写错误。根据“on his...birthday”可知，此句指九岁生日，“第九个生日”用序数词ninth。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——辛迪，生日快乐。你多大了？——我十二岁了，今天是我十二岁生日。
考查基数词和序数词用法。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据“And how old are you ”可知，第一空表示年龄，用基数词twelve；第二空由birthday可知，作定语表达顺序，用序数词twelfth。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——音乐室里的那个女人是谁？——哦，她是我们的音乐老师，怀特老师。
考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how怎样；what什么；where在哪里。根据“she is our music teacher, Miss White.”可知，问人的身份，应用who。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：肯和鲍勃最喜欢的科目是什么？表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加's；如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加's。subject为名词的单数形式，说明是两人共有，故答案为A。
点睛：英语中，表示名词所有关系的形式叫名词所有格。其构成方法如下：
1. 单数名词词尾加’s。如：Maria’s hair 玛丽亚的头发 My father’s pen 我爸爸的钢笔
2. 表示两者或两者以上共同的所有关系，仅在最后一个名词词尾加’s。如：
Lily and Lucy’s mother 莉莉和露西的妈妈
3. 表示两者或两者以上各自的所有关系，每个名词词尾均需加’s。如：
Lily’s and Lucy’s bags 莉莉和露西的书包
4. 规则复数名词后只加’。如：teachers’ office 老师们的办公室 students books 学生们的书
16．C
【详解】句意：他喜欢科学，因为科学非常有用。A. and而且，表示并列关系；B. so因此，表示结果；C. because因为，表示原因；D. but但是，表示转折关系。结合句意可知，此处表示原因，故答案为C。
17．C
【详解】--为什么你喜欢科学？--因为它是有趣的。why为什么；what什么；when什么时间。why提问用because引导的句子回答，根据答语，故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：——在你们学校有多少学生？——大约400个。
考查疑问词组辨析。How many多少；How long多久；How old多大；How much多少。根据“About 400.”可知询问数量，How many后接可数名词复数。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢数学。我认为它很无聊。 ——我认为数学很有用。我们应该学好它。
考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物。本句的主语it代指数学科目，主语是物，故排除A和C；根据“I don’t like maths.”可知，此处指数学无聊，我才不喜欢它。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：——因为“双减”政策，Tom周末不需要做很多作业。——“双减”政策的实施确实减轻了学生的学业负担。
考查动词不定式的用法。do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词或动名词形式；to do动词不定式。根据“Tom doesn’t need … a lot of homework”可知，doesn’t need后面应该接动词不定式“to do”，表示汤姆周末不需要去做很多作业。故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：莉莉不喜欢数学，因为它对她来说太难了。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；interesting有趣的；nice好看的；美好的；difficult困难的。根据“Lily doesn’t like maths because it’s…to her.”可知，此处说的是数学太难了。故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：我想每天吃健康的食物。
考查动词不定式。eats吃，动词eat的第三人称单数形式；eat吃，动词原形；to eat吃，动词eat的不定式形式；eating吃，动词eat的ing形式。根据want to do sth“想要做某事”，可知空格所填词为to eat，故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：工作太多，休息太少，很容易变得不健康。
考查形容词用法。unhealthily不健康地，副词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。根据“become”可知，需要形容词作表语，排除选项A、B；根据“Too much work and too little rest”可知，工作太多，休息太少，很容易变得不健康。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：这件旗袍是丝绸做的。摸起来又软又滑。
考查动词辨析。look看起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来；keep保持。根据“soft and smooth”可知，丝绸摸起来又软又滑。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：林老师的语文课很有趣，所以她的学生都对它很感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；important重要的；interested感兴趣的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Ms Lin’s Chinese lesson is really fun”可知，同学们对语文课很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：这部电影表现了父母对孩子的爱。
考查名词所有格。parent父亲（或母亲）；parents父母；parent’s父亲的或母亲的；parents’父母的。修饰名词love用名词所有格，排除AB两项；根据“their”可知，此处用复数名词，故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢这本书里的故事吗？——是的，我喜欢。它们是有趣的。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；busy忙的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的。根据“Yes, I do.”可知，喜欢这些故事，因此故事是有趣的。故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢多巴胺穿搭吗？——是的。但是新衣服总是花费很多钱。
考查动词词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，通常是it作主语；pay付款，主语是人。主语“new clothes”是物，用cost。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：所有的女老师在3月8日都玩得很开心，因为那是她们自己的节日。
考查名词作定语。man男人；women是woman的复数形式；woman女人；men是man的复数形式。根据“March 8th”可知，这一天是妇女节，所以这里应表示“女老师”。空后teachers是复数形式，作定语的woman也应变为复数women。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：游泳池里有很多鱼在游泳。它们看起来很快乐。
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；look看起来。根据“very happy”可知，应该说这些鱼看上去很快乐。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了11岁女孩孙佳瑞因厨艺精湛而在网上走红。孙佳瑞从8岁起就开始向父亲学习烹饪，现在她能做50多道菜，并且成了学校里烹饪课上的指导老师。
31．句意：此外，这门课程可以帮助学生认识到努力学习的重要性。
remember记住；introduce介绍；imagine想象；realize意识到。根据“the course can help students...the importance of working hard”可知，课程可以帮助学生意识到学习的重要性，故选D。
32．句意：孙佳瑞的学校已经建立了一个烹饪工作室。
set up建立；set out动身，出发；set off突出，凸显；set down放下。根据“a cooking studio (工作室)”可知，学校成立了烹饪工作室，故选A。
33．句意：孙佳瑞是烹饪班的老师。
worker工人；student学生；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“She teaches her classmates”可知，她是老师，故选C。
34．句意：她在那里教同学们做一些简单的菜。
special特殊的；simple简单的；important重要的；traditional传统的。根据“Sun Jiarui, a 11 -year -old girl, can now cook more than 50 dishes.”以及“in the cooking class”可知，在烹饪课上教简单的菜品，故选B。
35．句意：她的父亲还拍摄了一些视频，记录孙佳瑞的学习过程。
cards卡片；videos视频；photos照片；paintings图画。根据“shot (拍摄) some...of Sun Jiarui’s learning process”以及“Short videos of the young cooking star have become popular”可知，是拍摄视频，故选B。
36．句意：他把它们发布到网上。
posted发帖；sent发送；placed放置；published出版。根据“Her father also shot (拍摄) some...of Sun Jiarui’s learning process”可知，父亲把视频发送到网上，故选A。
37．句意：这些技能真的很有帮助。
serious严肃的；helpful有帮助的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“so that she can better...herself when she grows up”可知，这些技能是有帮助的，故选B。
38．句意：她五岁的时候，我让她帮忙做家务，比如做饭和打扫卫生，这样她长大后就能更好地照顾自己。
money钱；study学习；housework家务活；homework家庭作业。根据“such as cooking and cleaning”可知，是做家务，故选C。
39．句意：她五岁的时候，我让她帮忙做家务，比如做饭和打扫卫生，这样她长大后就能更好地照顾自己。
look up to尊敬；take care of照顾；get away from远离；catch up with追上，赶上。根据“she can better...herself when she grows up”可知，可以更好的照顾自己，故选B。
40．句意：孙佳瑞说：“起初是出于好奇，但最终我爱上了烹饪。”。
happily开心地；excitedly激动地；unluckily不幸地；finally最终。根据“It was out of curiosity at first, but...I fell in love with cooking”可知，起初只是好奇，最终爱上了烹饪，故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa和Lisa的家人想要的食物。
41．细节理解题。根据“Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young”可知吃这些颜色的食物可以帮助他们保持年轻。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and so on”可知他想吃一些橙色或黄色的食物，比如胡萝卜、橙子等，南瓜也是黄色的食物。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player one day. Green food is good for bones”可知绿色食物对骨头有好处，对足球运动员有好处。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Lisa’s grandparents Paul Brown and Sally Brown”可知Lisa和祖父的姓是一样的，都姓Brown。故选A。
45．know 46．herself 47．lonely 48．pets/animals 49．special/good/perfect 50．whether/if 51．for 52．a 53．speak 54．bought
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sally给母亲买生日礼物的故事。Sally为了让母亲不孤单，花了5000美元给母亲买了一只会说七种语言的鹦鹉，结果寄到母亲那后被她杀掉吃了。
45．句意：但她不知道买什么。分析句子结构，don’t后缺少动词作谓语，由句意可知指不知道买什么。故填know。
46．句意：她心里想:“我妈妈一个人住。她……需要一只宠物。”think to oneself心想，是固定短语，由she可知用herself。故填herself。
47．句意：她心里想:“我妈妈一个人住。她一定很孤独，需要一只宠物。”根据上文“My mother lives alone”，妈妈一个人住应该会感到孤独，故填lonely。
48．句意：Sally走进商店，看见许多很棒的小动物。根据前文“she saw a pet store on the left side of the road”，可知进店后看见了一些动物或宠物。故填pets/animals。
49．句意：但是她认为这些不够特别。根据下文问经理的话“he had a pet that was really special”，结合后文她夸赞会说话的鹦鹉“perfect”，可知她认为这些宠物不够特别（好或完美）。故填special##good##perfect。
50．句意：她问经理他是否有一只特别的宠物。由上下文语境可知，Sally认为这些宠物还不够好，就问是不是有特别点的宠物。故填whether/if。
51．句意：经理想了一会儿，回答说:“是的……5000美元。”根据题干“The manager thought…a moment”，时间段前用介词for，可知是想了一会儿。故填for。
52．句意：经理想了一会儿，回答说:“是的，但它需要很多钱，5000美元。”a lot of许多的，固定短语。故填a。
53．句意：经理补充说:“我有一只鹦鹉，它会说七种语言——汉语、英语、法语、韩语、德语、俄语，甚至印度语!”根据下文“Chinese, English, French, Korean, German, Russian and even Hindi”可知，此处是说鹦鹉会说七种语言，需用speak。情态动词can后接原形动词，故填speak。
54．句意：“完美！”莎莉说，并买了那只鸟。根据下文“She mailed it by special delivery to her mother”，可知Sally买了它；and连接并列结构，前面said是过去式，可知这里也用buy的过去式，故填bought。