第4讲 七年级下 Units5--8 【名师导航】人教版2025中考英语一轮复习综合素养分层演练（含答案解析）

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第4讲 七年级下 Units5--8 综合演练
1．Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people ________.
A．friendly B．lonely C．happily D．lively
2．Tigers and lions are ________ animals. Don’t go too close (近) to them.
A．danger B．dangerous C．endangered D．more dangerous
3．I have to be off now. My friends ________ outside.
A．wait B．are waiting C．have waited D．were waiting
4．The manager’s voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.
A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously
5．﹣What do you think of the digital camera
﹣It’s very popular, but some still __________ too much.
A．cost B．spend C．pay
6．There ________ some milk and some vegetables in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
7．–What’s your father doing now –He ______ the room.
A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning
8．Look! So many passengers on the underground ______ their phones.
A．play B．are playing C．have played
9．—Linda, your phone is ringing all the time.
—Oh, ___________ from my friends on WeChat.
A．news B．messages C．notices D．information
10．— Where’s your brother I can’t find him.
— He ________ a football match in his room.
A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．are watching
11．--- What are you doing
---I’m _________ the Internet.
A．looking at B．looking through
C．looking up D．look after
12．You’d better stay at home. It’s raining_________ .
A．heavily B．hardly
C．badly D．heavy
13．—Look, a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our living room ________ the window just now, Alex.
A．across B．through C．above D．under
14．Paul is very busy on school days, but he has some ________ time on weekends.
A．dry B．lazy C．true D．free
15．— Why is everything all wet on the floor
— The rain poured ________ a hole in the roof（屋顶）last night.
A．by B．past C．across D．through
16．— I live on the top floor. Which floor do you live on
— I live four floors ________ you.
A．below B．above C．over D．under
17．— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.
— Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ________ the south of China, ________ the south of Henan.
A．in; to B．on; to C．in; on D．on; in
18．“Reading Pavilion”, which entered the City Library last spring, has made it ________ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily
19．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A．over B．against C．across D．along
20．The radio is ________ the table ________ my room.
A．under; in B．in; on C．in; in D．under; on
21．A lot of students enjoy ________ with each other to solve problems in class.
A．discuss B．discussing C．to discuss D．discussed
22．The library is ________ the teaching building.
A．among B．next C．between D．in front of
23．That girl ________ about 15 yuan on the cabbage.
A．spends B．plays C．sells
24．There _________ not _________ milk in the glass on the table.
A．are; many B．are; much C．is; much
25．—Where’s my father
—He left a(n) _________ saying that he’s in the office.
A．information B．news C．message D．email
26．It’s ________ today. When you go out, please take your raincoat with you.
A．snowy B．rainy C．sunny D．windy
27．It’s a nice table. The only ________ is that it’s kind of big for our room.
A．rule B．problem C．danger
28．My grandmother bought red socks for me in the Year of the Loong. She wished that they could bring me good ________.
A．habit B．study C．luck D．lesson
29．It is getting dark now. They ________ their mom to come back early.
A．hope B．wish C．plan
30．— Do you like the chicken hamburgers
— Yes. They are very __________.
A．delicious B．beautiful C．unhealthy D．well
1.科普·中华文化，二十四节气
完型填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的选项中，选出个最佳答案。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, 31 on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year.
During the solar term, the weather will get 32 and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder (雷) and 33 begins to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the 34 of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific studies have shown that insects 35 because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤).
Jingzhe is an important time for 36 . Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” 37 the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast—rising 38 , with more sunshine. All of these provide the best conditions for farming activities.
Eating pears around this time is 39 in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy (多汁的) pear is good for the lungs (肺) as the air becomes dry. This is very good for people’s health when people 40 parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues (舌头) because of the changing weather.
31．A．succeeds B．spreads C．falls D．fails
32．A．warmer B．braver C．safer D．freer
33．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
34．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．touch
35．A．grow up B．give up C．wake up D．make up
36．A．workers B．farmers C．neighbors D．doctors
37．A．push B．warn C．check D．show
38．A．shapes B．prices C．sizes D．temperatures
39．A．strict B．friendly C．popular D．kind
40．A．help B．experience C．build D．choose
2.个人爱好·宠物爱好
配对阅读。左栏是5个宠物爱好者的需求，右栏是不同宠物的介绍，请将每个人的需求与宠物匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
41 Tom is often on business for several days. He wants to have a pet that doesn’t need to be cared for as often. 42 John doesn’t want to spend hours in pet training. He is looking for a smart pet that can be easily taught to talk and sing. 43 Mary lives alone in a big city. Sometime she feels lonely. She hopes to keep a pet that can follow her everywhere. 44 Sam lives in a small apartment. He wants to have a pet that doesn’t require a large space and makes no noise. 45 Grace often hears mice making sounds in her house. She hopes a pet can solve the problem. A．Tony is a lovely dog. He loves to play with people and stay by the side of the host. Also, he can communicate with both children and adults. B．Do you want to keep fish as pets They just need a small space to live in. And if you love a quiet environment, then they’re the best choice. C． Henry is a lovely white cat. He is good at taking care of its owner’s house. For mice, it is a bad dream when he is at home. D．Come and have a look at these lively rats! They are quick learners. They keep the same clock as people. They sleep at night and are awake during the same time as you. E. Dingding is a very smart bird. It can not only easily learn what the owners say, but also sing beautiful songs and make them relax. F. The blood python (血蟒) is a kind of snake. It doesn’t get fed as often. Its house needs cleaning weekly. G. Look at the two guinea pigs (天竺鼠)! They are small, very active, and long-lived. They are social animals. So they live much better if kept in pairs.
3.叙事·旅行
短文填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Last May I stayed in a famous city for a week. That was my f 46 trip there. One morning I set out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know which way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead to the Grand Museum ”
“Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m 47 it.”
So I w 48 two blocks (街区) and turned to my left, but the museum wasn’t there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But again I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing. This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then someone walked up and said, “Excuse me, where’s the nearest b 49 ” I answered q 50 , “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：史密斯夫人有一个可爱的宝宝。它经常对人们开心地微笑。
考查副词的用法。friendly友好的，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；lively生机勃勃的，形容词。此处修饰动词smile，应用副词形式，选项C符合。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：老虎和狮子是危险的动物。不要离它们太近。
考查形容词辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的；endangered濒危的；more dangerous更危险的。根据“Don’t go too close (近) to them.”可知，不要靠近老虎和狮子，是因为它们是猛兽，很危险。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：我现在不得不离开。我的朋友们正在外面等我。
考查动词时态辨析。根据上文“I have to be off now”，可知说话的时候朋友正等在外面，需用现在进行时be doing结构；friends是复数人称，系动词用are，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：经理的声音在电话里听起来很友好。他提出带我们参观公司。A. softly温柔地，副词；B. friendly友好的，形容词；C. gently逐渐地，副词；D. seriously严肃地，副词。考查sound作为联系动词后面接形容词。故答案选B。
5．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：――你觉得数码相机怎样？――很受欢迎，但是一些仍然很贵。spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing；pay,付款人作主语，常用词组pay for；take 花费时间事物作主语，常用句式it+takes+sb+ ST+to do sth；cost,物作主语，只能花费金钱。结合句意，故选A
考点：考查动词的用法。
6．A
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和一些蔬菜。
考查there be句型以及动词时态。此句是一般现在时，排除C和D选项。there be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语“milk”是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你父亲现在在干什么？——他在打扫房间
考查动词时态。cleaned一般过去时；cleans一般现在时；has cleaned现在完成时；is cleaning现在进行时。根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时；故选D。
8．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：看！地铁上这么多的乘客在玩手机。根据前面的祈使句Look!可知此句该用现在进行时，所以选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
9．B
【详解】句意：——琳达，你的电话一直在响。——哦，微信上朋友的消息。
考查名词词义辨析。news新闻，不可数名词；messages信息，短信，可数名词； notices通知，公告，可数名词；information信息，消息，不可数名词。根据语境“from my friends on WeChat”可知，这里指来自朋友的“短信息”。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？我找不到他。——他正在房间里看足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find him”可知，此刻正在房间里看足球比赛，用现在进行时“be doing”的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故选C。
11．B
【详解】试题分析：A、looking at 看…;B、looking through浏览； C、looking up 查字典： D、look after照看、照顾。句意 ：---你正在做什么？---我正在上网。根据题意故选B.
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
12．A
【详解】试题分析：句意为：你最好呆在家里，天正下大雨。在英语中，形容风、雨、雪的强、大应用heavily。故选A。
考点：考查副词的用法。
13．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，看，一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅，亚历克斯。
考查介词辨析。 across表面穿过；through内部通过；above在……上；under在……下。根据“It flew into our living room...he window just now”可知，是从窗户内部穿过，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：保罗在上学的日子很忙，但在周末他有一些空闲时间。
考查形容词辨析。dry干燥的；lazy懒惰的；true真实的；free空闲的。根据“Paul is very busy on school days”及表转折的but可知，Paul在周末有空闲时间。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——为什么地板上一切都是湿的？——昨晚大雨在屋顶冲出了一个洞。
考查介词辨析。by凭借；past经过；across穿过（平面）；through穿过（立体空间）。根据语境，可知此处表示穿透了屋顶，应该是立体空间，故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：——我住在顶层。你住在哪层？——我住在你下面的四层。
考查介词辨析。below在……下；above在……之上；over在……之上；under在……下，根据“I live on the top floor”可知，应该是我住在你下面四层，排除B和C，under指“在某物的正下方”，below指“不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽”，由语境可知，不一定在正下方，用below，排除D，故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：——很多医生和护士在二月去了湖北。——湖北离黑龙江很远。它在中国南部，河南的南部。
考查方位介词。in表位置，“在内部”；to表位置，“在……面”，有一定距离；on表位置，比邻。根据常识可知，湖北在中国内部的南部，用介词in，湖北在河南的南部，相邻的位置，用介词on。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：去年春天进入城市图书馆的“读书亭”使市民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣。
考查形容词及比较级的用法。easy容易的，是形容词；easier更容易的，是形容词的比较级；easily容易地，是副词，；more easily更容易地，是副词的比较级。 根据“than before”可知，此处是比较级，make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。
考查介词辨析。over在……上；against违背；across穿过；along沿着。根据“kites rise highest…the wind”可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：在我房间的桌子下面有收音机。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；in在……中；on在……上。第一处表示在桌子的什么位置，不与in搭配，排除BC；第二处构成“in one's room”短语，意为“在某人的房间中”，所以用in，故选A。
21．B
【解析】句意：很多学生喜欢在课堂上互相讨论解决问题。
enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：图书馆在教学楼前面。
考查介词辨析。among在……之中（三者及以上）；next下一个；between在……之间；in front of在……前面。根据语境可知是描述图书馆和教学楼的位置关系，in front of 表示“在……前面”。指出了具体位置，符合语境。故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：那个女孩花大约15元买了卷心菜。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；play玩；sell卖。根据“That girl…about 15 yuan on the cabbage.”可知，spend…on…“在……上花费……”，动词短语。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：桌子上的杯子里没有多少牛奶。
考查主谓一致和代词辨析。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。milk是不可数名词，用much修饰，be动词用is。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——我爸爸在哪里？——他留了个信息说他在办公室。
考查名词辨析。information信息、资料，不可数名词；news新闻、消息，不可数名词；message信息、口信、消息，可数名词；email电子邮件，可数名词。根据“He left a(n)...saying that he’s in the office.”可知，句中表述他留了个信息说他在办公室里。“message”意为“口信、信息”，常用于“leave a message”短语，意思是“留口信、留信息”，故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：今天下雨。当你外出时，请随身携带雨衣。
考查形容词辨析。snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；windy多风的。根据“When you go out, please take your raincoat with you.”可知此处指今天有雨。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：这是一张不错的桌子。唯一的问题是它对我们的房间来说有点大。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；problem问题；danger危险。根据“it’s kind of big for our room.”可知，桌子对于房间来说有点大，这是一个问题。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：我祖母在龙年给我买了红袜子。她希望它们能给我带来好运。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；study学习；luck运气；lesson课程。根据“My grandmother bought red socks for me in the Year of the Loong”可知是指红袜子可以带来好运，故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：现在天渐渐黑了。他们希望妈妈早点回来。
考查动词辨析。hope希望；wish希望；plan计划。根据“They...their mom to come back early.”可知，他们希望妈妈早点回来，hope没有hope sb to do sth的用法，故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢鸡肉汉堡吗？——喜欢。它们非常美味。
考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的；unhealthy不健康的；well健康的。根据“Yes”可知，喜欢鸡肉汉堡，说明它们应该很好吃，故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“惊蛰”节气。
31．句意：惊蛰，即昆虫的觉醒，于今年3月5日开始至3月20日结束。
succeeds成功；spreads传播；falls发生；fails失败。根据下文“ends on March 20 this year”可知，此处是指今年的节气是在3月5日开始，3月20日结束。故选C。
32．句意：节气期间，天气会变暖，降雨也会更多。
warmer更温暖的；braver更勇敢的；safer更安全的；freer更自由的。根据常识可知，惊蛰后天气变暖，雨水增多。故选A。
33．句意：它的名字指的是冬天睡觉的动物被春雷唤醒，万物开始复苏。
everything所有事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事、某物。根据句意可知，此处是指万物开始复苏，应用不定代词everything。故选A。
34．句意：在古代，人们认为雷声会惊醒昆虫，这在这段时间很常见。
sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；touch触觉。根据下文“awakened insects”可知，此处是指雷声会惊醒昆虫。故选A。
35．句意：现代科学研究表明，昆虫醒来是因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤。
grow up成长；give up放弃；wake up醒来；make up编造。根据下文“because of the warm weather and moist soil”可知，此处是指昆虫醒来是因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤。故选C。
36．句意：惊蛰是农民的重要时刻。
workers工人；farmers农民；neighbors邻居；doctors医生。根据下文“once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing never rests”可知，此处是指惊蛰是农民的重要时刻。故选B。
37．句意：“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”等中国古语表明了这个节气对农民的重要性。
push推；warn警告；check检查；show表明。根据下文“the importance of this solar term to farmers”可知，此处是指“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”等中国古语表明了这个节气对农民的重要性。故选D。
38．句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温快速上升，日照增多。
shapes形状；prices价格；sizes尺码；temperatures温度；根据下文“with more sunshine”可知，此处是指中国大部分地区气温快速上升。故选D。
39．句意：这个时候吃梨在中国很流行。
strict严肃的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的；kind友善的。根据下文“According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry.”可知，此处是指这个时候吃梨在中国很流行。故选C。
40．句意：当人们经历天气变化而口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。
help帮助；experience经历；build修建；choose选择。根据上文“This is very good for people’s health”可知，此处是指当人们经历天气变化而口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。故选B。
41．F 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个宠物爱好者对宠物的需求信息以及七种不同宠物的习性。
41．根据“He wants to have a pet that doesn’t need to be cared for as often.”可知，Tom想喂养一只不需要经常照顾的宠物。选项F“血蟒是一种不需要经常被喂食的蛇”，与之对应。故选F。
42．根据“He is looking for a smart pet that can be easily taught to talk and sing.”可知，John想找一个可以轻松教会它说话和唱歌的聪明宠物。选项E“丁丁是一只非常聪明的鸟。它不仅可以轻松学习主人所说的话，还能唱出动听的歌曲，让主人放松”，与之对应。故选E。
43．根据“Sometime she feels lonely. She hopes to keep a pet that can follow her everywhere.”可知，Mary感到孤独，她想要一只可以随时跟她到任何地方的宠物。选项A“托尼是一只可爱的狗。他喜欢和人一起玩耍，喜欢待在主人身边”，与之对应。故选A。
44．根据“He wants to have a pet that doesn’t require a large space and makes no noise.”可知，Sam想要一只不需要很大空间和不会制造噪音的宠物。选项B“鱼只需要一个小空间来居住。如果你喜欢安静的环境，那么它们是最好的选择”，与之对应。故选B。
45．根据“Grace often hears mice making sounds in her house. She hopes a pet can solve the problem.”可知，Grace想要一只可以解决她家老鼠问题的宠物。选项C“亨利是一只可爱的白猫。对于老鼠来说，当它在家时，这是一个噩梦”，与之对应。故选C。
46．(f)irst 47．(m)iss 48．(w)alked 49．(b)ank 50．(q)uickly
【导语】本文讲述作者到博物馆不知道路线，找陌生人问路的经历。作者问过第三个人后，终于找到了自己要找的地方。并以同样的方式，为另一个问路的人指明了道路。
46．句意：这是我第一次在那里旅行。根据“One morning I set out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know which way to go”及首字母提示，讲述我不知道路，可知句子表达我第一次到这里旅行，单数名词“trip”前用序数词“first”。故填(f)irst。
47．句意：你不会错过它。情态动词的否定形式“can’t”后用动词原形。根据前文“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing”可知是在告诉作者路线，表示“不会错过”，根据首字母提示可知用动词“miss”。故填(m)iss。
48．句意：所以我走了两个街区然后转到我的左边，但博物馆不在那里。根据“and turned”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构。根据前文“Go along this street and turn left”及首字母提示，可知表达沿着街区走，用动词过去式“walked”。故填(w)alked。
49．句意：很抱歉叨扰，最近的银行在哪里？根据“where’s the nearest”可知是在问路，根据“is”及最高级可知句子的主语是单数概念，根据首字母提示可知表达“银行”，用名词“bank”。故填(b)ank。
50．句意：我迅速回答说：“沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口往左拐。” 动词“answered”用副词修饰，根据“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing”可知作者按照别人的话“迅速地”回话，根据首字母提示可知用副词“quickly”。故填(q)uickly。