第5讲 七年级下 Units9--12 【名师导航】人教版2025中考英语一轮复习综合素养分层演练（含答案解析）

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第5讲 七年级下 Units9--12 综合演练
1．—Lucy, can you hear the birds singing outside
—No, I can’t. Because my ______ is not good.
A．nose B．head C．hearing D．hair
2．Despite extensive promotional effort, ________ children in the remote mountain village participated in the annual charity concert, leaving the organizers deeply disappointed.
A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
3．—Could you please ________ your new friend
—Sure. He has big eyes and a small mouth.
A．remember B．describe C．follow D．visit
4．—What does your friend look like
—She is not very tall. She is of medium ________.
A．hair B．heavy C．height D．short
5．We don’t have ________ bread. We need to buy ________.
A．some, any B．some, many C．any, some
6．Don’t run around, children! Be __________ with the hot soup on the dinner table!
A．busy B．popular C．careful D．happy
7．—________ buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum
—Good idea. It’s really a nice birthday gift.
A．What about B．Would you like C．Shall we D．Why not
8．This year this kind of sports bag is very ________. Why not buy one for your son
A．heavy B．large C．popular
9．We don’t have _______ fruit at home. Would you like to buy _______
A．any; any B．some; any C．any; some D．some; some
10．—May I take your ______, sir
—A pancake and some orange juice, please.
A．order B．photo C．card
11．The movie is so ________ that I want to watch it again.
A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests
12．—Is there _______ with your computer
—Yes. It doesn’t work well.
A．something wrong B．wrong anything
C．anything wrong D．wrong something
13．—The story of Jiang Mengnan moved millions of people.
—You’re right. We learn from her—Never ________ in face of difficulties.
A．run around B．run down C．run out D．run away
14．To my ______, there are so many ______ on the farm.
A．surprise; sheep B．surprise; sheeps
C．surprising; visitor D．surprises; mouses
15．—When ________ Peter go to Beijing
—He ________ to Beijing in 2020.
A．does; go B．did; went
C．did; go D．does; went
16．When I was walking in the street, I heard someone ________ “Fire! Fire!”.
A．shouted B．to shout C．shouts D．shouting
17．My parents love me very much and are often ________ about my life and study at school.
A．worried B．worry C．worries D．worrying
18．My mom ________ me a guitar yesterday and now I am ________ it.
A．buy; practice B．bought; practice C．buy; practicing D．bought; practicing
19．My friends and I went to the farm and ________ some fruit there.
A．pick B．picked C．picks D．are picking
20．What __________ one of your neighbors __________ these days She can’t sleep well at night.
A．is; worrying B．is; worrying about C．are; worrying D．are; worrying about
21．It is ________ a nice neighbourhood that we all feel ________ lucky to live here.
A．so; so B．such; so C．very; such D．quite; such
22．—Do you think the things in the museum ________
—Yes, and we are ________ in all of them.
A．interesting; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interesting
23．—Sir, what ________ would you like We have large, medium and small.
—Medium, please!
A．number B．color C．size D．gift
24．—Who’s your favorite teacher, Kate
—Mr. Smith. He is _______ us, but I know he just wants to help us.
A．good with B．strict with
C．surprised at D．interested in
25．He showed the cat to the ________ girls and told them not to be afraid anymore.
A．surprising B．surprised C．excited D．exciting
26．Today, all the students feel ______ because the final of our School Football Match will begin this afternoon.
A．excited B．worried C．exciting D．worrying
27．Dunhuang is an amazing city. It is ________ as the City of Sands.
A．exciting B．safe C．famous D．rich
28．Mr. Black’s talk show is very ________. It helps us know more about stars.
A．harmful B．boring C．excellent D．ordinary
29．Lucas, please _________ your hand _________ you know the answer _________ the question.
A．put off; so; to B．put up; if; of
C．put off; so; of D．put up; if; to
30．It’s ________ to remember: eat well, stay healthy and don’t get fat.
A．difficult B．important C．different D．interesting
1.叙事·经历与感悟
完型填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的选项中，选出个最佳答案。
I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. 31 about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and placed their own orders.
To my disappointment, the group got 32 before me. I watched as they began to eat and laughed heartily. I overheard one of them bragging about (吹嘘) how he was 33 to someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to take it anymore, I decided to leave. I called the waiter over to 34 my order.
He calmly told me, “Yours is a special order being prepared by the head chef (厨师) himself. It’ll take a little more time. Please have a drink while you are 35 .”
I calmed down and waited 36 . Shortly after, my meal was served by six waiters.
To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He’d seen me as I walked in and decided to 37 me. He upgraded my simple meal to a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked and couldn’t stop looking at me. Suddenly they started complaining, asking 38 they didn’t get that kind of service.
Such is life! Some people are ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, wiser and 39 than you. You are working hard tirelessly, 40 why it’s taking so long for you to be rewarded (回报，奖励) the way they have.
You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special.
31．A．Before B．After C．During D．Since
32．A．served B．caught C．jumped D．heard
33．A．provided B．connected C．protected D．remembered
34．A．refuse B．agree C．cancel D．change
35．A．eating B．thinking C．leaving D．waiting
36．A．patiently B．angrily C．fearfully D．carefully
37．A．encourage B．expect C．discuss D．surprise
38．A．what B．why C．whether D．which
39．A．wider B．taller C．better D．harder
40．A．believing B．accepting C．wondering D．receiving
2.叙事·旅行与急救
阅读理解。阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Last month, our teachers took us having a barbecue (烧烤) on the beach at Dameisha. We grouped together at school and got on a bus. It was a long trip and it took about one and a half hours. Finally, we arrived at 10:00 am. Everyone was a little tired. Then we got some free time, so some students went to the beach while our teachers and the rest of the students went to the barbecue site (地点).
When we were preparing for the barbecue meal, something happened. Ann, a girl on the beach, shouted for help. We hurried there to see what happened. We saw Mary lying on the sand. Her face was red. She got a heatstroke (中暑). Some teachers carried her to the medical room quickly and everyone was worried about Mary. A few minutes later, Mary woke up and all of us felt relaxed. “It’s not a big deal. Take a short rest and she’ll be all right,” said the doctor. We returned to the beach and had the barbecue.
41．How did they get to the beach
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．By train.
42．When did they arrive at the beach
A．At about 7:00 am. B．At about 8:30 am.
C．At about 10:00 am. D．At about 11:30 am.
43．What was wrong with Mary
A．She lost her way. B．She fell into the sea.
C．She had a barbecue. D．She got a heatstroke.
44．Who carried Marry to the medical room
A．Some policemen. B．Some students.
C．Some teachers. D．Some nurses.
45．How did they feel after Mary woke up
A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Bored. D．Worried.
3.青少年问题·外貌焦虑
短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I wish I had straight hair”, “I wish I were taller”. At times, we all want 46 (look) a bit more like someone else. However, copying the images (形象) we see on TV is sometimes a wrong idea. The truth is that everybody is different and that’s 47 good thing. 48 (teenager) should develop their body confidence.
Jade Parnell, who is from the Center for Appearance Research (CAR) says, “Body confidence is about 49 (accept) our bodies fully and understanding what they can do for us. That includes our sizes, shapes, skin (皮肤) colors and so on.”
Why does it matter Because if we feel pleased with our bodies, we will be more likely to take care of 50 (they). Research has even shown that we are more likely to take part in activities and perform 51 (good) in school. By contrast (相反), feeling worried 52 our bodies could make us feel upset from time to time. The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high.
“To develop an active body image is difficult, 53 there are still some ways to be body confident.” Parnell says, “Try to think about all that our bodies do for us. Do our legs make us run really fast ” She also 54 (suggest) treating our bodies well by eating healthy food, exercising, getting plenty of sleep and treating ourselves as kindly as we would do to our best friends. It can help us develop body 55 (confident) as well as remind us that we are more than how we look.
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——露西，你能听到外面鸟儿唱歌吗？——不，我听不到。因为我的听力不好。
考查名词辨析。nose鼻子，主要用于嗅觉；head头，是身体的一部分；hearing听力，指听声音的能力；hair头发。根据“can you hear the birds singing outside”以及“No, I can’t”可知，这里讨论的是听声音的能力。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：尽管做了大量的宣传工作，但偏远山村的孩子们几乎没有参加年度慈善音乐会，这让组织者深感失望。
考查few/a few/little/a little的辨析。a few一些（ 表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数）；few很少（表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数）；little很少（表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词）；a little一点儿（表示肯定意义，修饰不数名词）。根据“leaving the organizers deeply disappointed”可知，应是几乎没有孩子参加年度慈善音乐会，所以组织者才会深感失望，而children是名词复数，因此few符合语境。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新朋友吗？——当然。他有一双大眼睛和一张小嘴巴。
考查动词辨析。remember记得；describe描述；follow跟着；visit参观。根据“Sure. He has big eyes and a small mouth.”可知是在描述新朋友。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你的朋友长什么样？——她不是很高。她中等身材。
考查名词。hair头发；heavy重的；height高度；short短的。此处是短语be of medium height“中等身材”。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们没有面包了。我们需要去买一些。
考查不定代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；any一些，任何，一般用于否定句或疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。第一空所在句为否定句，且bread为不可数名词，所以应用any修饰；第二空所在句为肯定句，且bread为不可数名词，所以应用some修饰。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：孩子们，别到处乱跑！小心餐桌上的热汤！
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；popular受欢迎的；careful小心的；happy幸福的。根据“...the hot soup on the dinner table!”可知此处指让孩子们小心点。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么不给我买本电子词典作为生日礼物呢？——好主意。这真是一份很好的生日礼物。
考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样，其后用动词ing形式；Would you like你想不想，其后用动词不定式；Shall we让我们，其后用动词原形；Why not为什么不，其后用动词原形。根据“...buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum ”可知，此处建议母亲给自己买本电子词典，Why not符合题意。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：今年这种运动书包非常流行。为什么不给你的儿子买一个呢？
考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；large大的；popular受欢迎的。根据“This year this kind of sports bag is very…Why not buy one for your son ”可知，空处表达这种包很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：我们家里没有水果。你想买一些吗？
考查代词辨析。any用于否定/疑问句；some用于肯定句/希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句。空一所在句为否定句，用any，可排除B、D选项；根据“Would you like to buy”可知，此处是希望对方作出肯定回答，用some。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——先生，可以点菜了吗？——请给我一个煎饼和一些橙汁。
考查名词辨析。order点餐；photo照片；card卡片。根据“A pancake and some orange juice, please.”可知，此处是就餐的情景，应是问能否点餐了。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：那部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。
考查形容词作表语。interest兴趣，名词，使感兴趣，动词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interests兴趣，名词复数。根据“The movie is so”可知此处应用形容词作表语，主语The movie指物，因此应用形容词interesting表示物的性质特点。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你的电脑出问题了吗？——是的。它不太好用。
考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是问句，应用anything，排除AD；wrong是形容词，修饰不定代词需后置。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——江梦南的故事感动了千百万人。——你说得对。我们向她学习——在困难面前永远不要逃跑。
考查动词短语。run around东奔西跑；run down减少；run out用完；run away逃跑。根据“Never…in face of difficulties.”可知是指在困难面前永远不要逃跑。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，农场上有如此多的羊。
考查介词短语和名词的数。surprise惊讶；surprising令人惊讶的；surprises惊讶的事，复数；sheep羊，单复数同形；visitor游客；mouse老鼠，其复数形式是mice。当surprise表示抽象意义的惊奇、惊讶、意外时，它通常是不可数名词，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；根据“many”可知，第二空应用可数名词的复数形式，sheep“羊”的复数形式是sheep。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——彼得什么时候去的北京？——他2020年去了北京。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2020”可知，句子是一般过去时，助动词应该用did，排除AD；第二句也是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：当我正在街上走时，我听到有人正在大喊“着火了！着火了！”。
考查现在分词作宾语补足语。shouted大喊，过去式或过去分词；to shout大喊，动词不定式；shouts大喊，动词shout的三单形式；shouting大喊，动名词或现在分词。根据“When I was walking in the street”可知此处应用动词短语hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正在做某事”，因此应用动词shout的现在分词shouting作宾语补足语。故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：我的父母很爱我，经常担心我在学校的生活和学习。
考查形容词短语。worried担心的，形容词；worry担心，动词原形；worries担心，动词三单形式；worrying担心，动名词或现在分词。根据空前“often”可知，此处表示经常性的动词，时态为一般现在时，而be worrying about“正担心……”为现在进行时，排除D；再根据空前are可知，此处考查be worried about“担心……”，形容词短语。故选A。
18．D
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天给我买了一把吉他，我现在正在练习它。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，第一空时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式bought；根据“now I am...”可知，第二空时态是现在进行时，所以空处用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故选D。
19．B
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友去了农场，在那里摘了一些水果。
考查动词时态。根据“went to”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式picked，故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：你的一个邻居最近在担心什么？她晚上睡不好觉。
考查主谓一致和动词用法。主语是one of your neighbors，是单数，系动词用单数is；worry后面接宾语时，一般是用worry sb“使某人担心”，而表示“担心某事”时，要用worry about，所以此处要用worry about。故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：这是一个多么好的住宅区啊，我们都觉得住在这里很幸运。
考查such...that...引导结果状语从句及副词辨析。so如此；such如此；这样；very非常；quite很；非常。根据“It is...a nice neighbourhood that we all feel...lucky to live here.”及结合选项可知，符合such...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”；第二个空：根据后半句“feel...lucky”可知，“lucky”是形容词。“so”用于修饰形容词或副词，表示程度，结构为“so+形容词”。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得博物馆里的东西有趣吗？——是的，我们对它们都感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。第一空形容博物馆里的东西有趣，需用interesting；第二空be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——先生，您想要多大号的？我们有大的、中的和小的。——请给我中号！
考查名词辨析。number数字；color颜色；size大小，尺寸；gift礼物。根据“We have large, medium and small.”可知，此处问的是大小尺寸，故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——凯特，你最喜欢的老师是谁 ——史密斯先生。他对我们很严格，但我知道他只是想帮助我们。
考查形容词短语辨析。be good with善于和……打交道；be strict with对……严格；be surprised at对……感到惊奇；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“but I know he just wants to help us.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此be strict with符合题意，A选项和D选项与后面的句子不存在转折关系，选项C不符合语境。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：他把猫给惊讶的女孩们看，并告诉她们不要再害怕了。
考查形容词辨析。surprising令人吃惊的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；exciting令人激动的。根据题干“told them not to be afraid anymore”可知女孩们对于这只猫很吃惊，surprised修饰人，surprised girls表示“吃惊的女孩们”。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：今天，所有的学生都很兴奋，因为我们学校足球赛的决赛将于今天下午开始。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；exciting令人激动的；worrying令人担忧的。根据“because the final of our School Football Match will begin this afternoon.”可知学校足球赛的决赛将于今天下午开始，所以学生都很兴奋，修饰人，用excited。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：敦煌是一座令人惊叹的城市。它因“沙城”之称而闻名。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；safe安全的；famous著名的；rich富有的。根据“Dunhuang is an amazing city.”及“is…as”可知此处应用“famous”，be famous as“作为……而著名”。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：布莱克先生的脱口秀非常棒。它帮助我们更多地了解恒星。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；boring无聊的；excellent极好的；ordinary普通的。根据“It helps us know more about stars.”可知，布莱克先生的脱口秀非常棒。故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：卢卡斯，如果你知道问题的答案，请举手。
考查动词短语和词义辩词。put off推迟；put up举起；so因此，表结果；if如果，表示条件关系；to朝，给，到；of……的。根据“please...your hand...you know the answer...the question”以及结合选项可知，此处表示“如果知道问题的答案，请举手”，故第一空应是put up；第二空应是if，引导条件状语从句；the answer to the question“问题的答案”，是固定搭配，第三空应是to。故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：记得吃好、保持健康、不要变胖是非常重要的。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；important重要的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“eat well, stay healthy and don’t get fat.”可知，这三种事情都是对人们很重要的。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去饭店吃饭的经历，虽然是作者先到的，但是在作者之后到的人却先吃上了点的饭菜，这使作者心理很不平衡。当服务生向作者说明真相后，才突然顿悟：等得久是因为好饭菜需要时间来准备。
31．句意：大约20分钟后，一大群人走了进来，下了订单。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；During在……期间；Since自从。根据下句“To my disappointment, the group got…before me.”可知，应是在作者来饭店20分钟后，这一大群人走了进来。故选B。
32．句意：令我失望的是，这群人比我先得到了服务。
served服务，上菜；caught抓住；jumped跳；heard听见。根据后句“I watched as they began to eat”可知，应是这群人比我先得到了服务。故选A。
33．句意：我无意中听到其中一个人吹嘘他怎么同餐厅的工作人员联系。
provided提供；connected联系；protected保护；remembered记住。根据“bragging about”和“someone who worked at the restaurant”可知，此处应为其中一个人吹嘘他怎么同餐厅的工作人员联系。故选B。
34．句意：我叫服务员来取消我的订单。
refuse拒绝；agree同意；cancel取消；change改变。根据前句“Unable to take it anymore, I decided to leave.”可知，应是取消订单。故选C。
35．句意：请你在等待的期间喝一杯饮料。
eating吃；thinking考虑；leaving离开；waiting等待。根据“It’ll take a little more time.”可知，应是在等待的期间喝杯饮料。故选D。
36．句意：我冷静下来，耐心地等待。
patiently耐心地；angrily生气地；fearfully害怕地；carefully仔细地。根据前句“I calmed down”可知，应是耐心地等待。故选A。
37．句意：他看到我走进来，决定给我一个惊喜。
encourage鼓励；expect期待；discuss讨论；surprise惊喜。根据下句“He upgraded my simple meal to a five-star meal for free.”可知，应是饭店的老板想给作者一个惊喜。故选D。
38．句意：突然，他们开始抱怨，问他们为什么没有得到这种服务。
what什么；why为什么；whether是否；which哪一个。根据前句“Suddenly they started complaining”可知，应是抱怨他们为什么没有得到这种服务。故选B。
39．句意：有些人在你前面，嘲笑你，谈论他们如何比你更聪明、更明智、更好。
wider更宽广；taller更高；better更好；harder更困难。根据空前“how they are smarter, wiser”和and提示可知，应是比你更好。故选C。
40．句意：你不知疲倦地努力工作，想知道为什么你需要花很长时间才能得到回报。
believing相信；accepting接受；wondering想知道； receiving接受。根据“why it’s taking so long for you to be rewarded the way they have”可知，此处应为想知道为什么你需要花很长时间才能得到回报。故选C。
41．C 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校组织的一次海边烧烤活动，玛丽因中暑被一些老师送到医务室，她醒来后大家心情放松了。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We grouped together at school and got on a bus.”可知，他们是坐公共汽车去沙滩的。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Finally, we arrived at 10:00 am.”可知，十点到达。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We saw Mary lying on the sand. Her face was red. She got a heatstroke (中暑).” 可知，玛丽中暑了。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some teachers carried her to the medical room quickly”可知，一些老师把玛丽送到了医务室。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A few minutes later, Mary woke up and all of us felt relaxed.”可知，玛丽醒来后，他们心情轻松了。故选A。
46．to look 47．a 48．Teenagers 49．accepting 50．them 51．well 52．about 53．but 54．suggests 55．confidence
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了身体自信对于我们的积极影响，引导读者建立身体信心。
46．句意：有时候，我们都想看起来更像别人一点。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to look。
47．句意：事实上，每个人都是不同的，这是一件好事。由“…good thing”可知，此处指一件好事，应用不定冠词表泛指，good以辅音音素开头。故填a。
48．句意：青少年应该培养对自己身体的信心。此处缺主语，用复数名词teenagers表示“青少年”，句首首字母需大写。故填Teenagers。
49．句意：来自外表研究中心的杰德·帕内尔说：“身体自信是指完全接受我们的身体，并理解它们能为我们做什么。这包括我们的体型、体型、肤色等等。”介词about后接动名词。故填accepting。
50．句意：因为如果我们对自己的身体感到满意，我们就会更有可能照顾好它们。介词of后接人称代词宾格形式，此处代指bodies。故填them。
51．句意：研究甚至表明，我们更有可能参加活动，在学校表现良好。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词perform。故填well。
52．句意：相比之下，担心自己的身体会让我们时不时地感到不安。worried about“担心”，固定短语。故填about。
53．句意：“建立一个积极的身体形象是很困难的，但仍然有一些方法可以让你对自己的身体充满信心。”帕内尔说：“试着想想我们的身体为我们做了什么。我们的腿能让我们跑得很快吗？”由“To develop an active body image is difficult,…there are still some ways to be body confident”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but来连接。故填but。
54．句意：她还建议善待我们的身体，吃健康的食物，锻炼身体，保证充足的睡眠，像对待最好的朋友一样善待自己。由“Parnell says”可知，句子为一般现在时，she作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。
55．句意：它可以帮助我们建立身体自信，并提醒我们，我们不仅仅是我们的外表。由“develop their body confidence”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填confidence。