第6讲 八年级上 Units1--2 【名师导航】人教版2025中考英语一轮复习综合素养分层演练（含答案解析）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第6讲 八年级上 Units1--2 综合演练
1．—Why are you laughing, Daniel
— There is ________ funny in the e and see.
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
2． Don't worry. There is _____ wrong with the TV set. It's only because of power cut.
A．something B．Nothing C．anything D．everything
3．At present, children mean____ to most parents in China.
A．everything B．Nothing C．anything D．something
4．—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A．something interesting B．everything interesting
C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting
5．—What did you do last weekend
—I ________ to the movies with my friends.
A．will go B．go C．goes D．went
6．Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
7．Sam used to ________games for fun, but now he wants to do________.
A．play; something else B．playing; something else
C．play; else something D．playing; else something
8．I was playing soccer when the rainstorm ________ yesterday afternoon.
A．come B．came C．comes
9．—________ do you have a sports meeting
—We have it once a year.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
10．—Have you ever been to Beijing
—No, ________.
A．never B．ever C．always D．sometimes
11．—Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend
—No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.
A．often B．always C．seldom
12．Jim ________ goes to see movies because he’s too busy.
A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom
13．— My grandpa practices playing the guitar _______ in the university for the elderly every day.
— Cool! It’s never too old to learn.
A．hard B．hardly C．great D．greatly
14．—How often do you watch soap operas, Liu Li
—________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste of time.
A．Every day B．Once a week C．Never D．Sometimes
15．You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A．across B．above C．through
16．________ Amy met Peter, she with her mum ________ for the bus at the bus station.
A．When; were waiting B．When; was waiting
C．While; were waiting D．While; was waiting
17．There is _________ fruit juice in the fridge. Could you give it to me
A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
18．—Dad, I am ________ to go to school.
—I’m afraid not. You need to stay in bed for ________ day.
A．strong enough; another B．strong enough; the other
C．enough strong; the other D．enough strong; another
19．Peter’s new ping-pong bat is different ________ Linda’s but the same ________ mine.
A．for; as B．from; to C．from; as D．of; to
20．Alice didn’t go to the library with me ________ her illness.
A．because B．because of C．so
21．—Jerry, would you like to go shopping with me
—________ I want to buy a pair of shoes for my grandma.
A．Thanks. B．Of course! C．Sorry. D．Well done!
22．—Look! What dark clouds in the sky!
—Yes. It ________ to rain soon.
A．feels B．seems C．sounds D．tastes
23．—Jack came first in the school drawing competition.
—He spends 5 hours a day drawing. It is the ________ of his hard work.
A．result B．record C．report D．reserve
24．—Did you have a good time yesterday
—We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. _________, we had to stay at home.
A．First of all B．At first C．At least D．As a result
25．—What do you think of soap operas, Emma
—Well, I ________ watch them because I think they are boring.
A．sometimes B．always C．often D．hardly
26．________ old habits die hard, Jack is successful in breaking some of his bad habits.
A．Until B．Although C．Because D．Unless
27．I have no money on me because I often pay for things ________ WeChat.
A．at B．from C．of D．through
28．Animals are important in our lives. ________ , our actions make many kinds of animals in danger.
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Also D．However
29．Lisa’s dog is lost and she’s very sad. I ________ how to help her.
A．wonder B．think C．learn
30．—I don’t like maths. I think it is ________.
—I think maths is useful. We should learn it well.
A．bored B．boring C．interested D．interesting
1.文化教育·假期活动
完型填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的选项中，选出个最佳答案。
Today, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters. During the holidays, many young Chinese are interested in inviting their friends to visit 31 and enjoy the charm (魅力) of traditional culture. Watching exhibition (展览) has gradually become a(n) 32 social activity for young people.
Museum lovers feel that museums bring history back to 33 . Visiting museums is like going deep into the 34 of history and the environment in which our ancestors were born and lived.
To attract 35 , many museums have also made cultural and creative products such as mystery boxes with different themes. Thanks 36 technological development, more and more museums can use modern tools such as 3D projection and AR glasses to show cultural relics (文物) and 37 traditional Chinese culture.
However, some experts begin to worry about it, 38 more and more young people rush to visit museums. Do these young people who go into the museums just want to blindly 39 the trend in order to have fun Whether the history knowledge can really improve them or just leave few impressions to them, it is a question. What do you 40 of the “Museum Fever”
31．A．parks B．banks C．schools D．museums
32．A．awful B．painful C．popular D．private
33．A．life B．form C．death D．mystery
34．A．fact B．hill C．event D．world
35．A．visitors B．countries C．parties D．criminals
36．A．to B．in C．with D．for
37．A．avoid B．invent C．spread D．interview
38．A．so B．since C．unless D．although
39．A．kick B．break C．leave D．follow
40．A．look B．think C．set D．pull
2.文化教育·周末活动
完型填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的选项中，选出个最佳答案。
With China’s introduction of “double reduction” policy（双减政策）, weekends are a time for rest and relaxation. After a week of school and homework, you should have a 41 .
When I was a kid, Saturday was the 42 day of the week. I could sleep in the morning and play baseball or football in the afternoon. I could also stay up late because there was no 43 the next day.
44 in Shanghai are lucky. There are so many museums and parks to visit. Each weekend there are different kinds of interesting and funny events to 45 all over the city. You can also 46 your hobbies and take lessons in swimming, art or music. With so many choices in front of you, it would just be a 47 of time to sit at a desk all day long.
The end of weekend tutoring（托管）programs in these days, however, makes some people 48 , especially parents. They think this could affect their children’s performance（表现）on different tests. 49 students can still get extra help by using online tutorials. Besides, your teacher is always willing to help you if you think you’re 50 others in your study.
41．A．money B．break C．praise D．spirit
42．A．longest B．worst C．best D．busiest
43．A．school B．travel C．advice D．interest
44．A．Students B．Teachers C．Parents D．Swimmers
45．A．explain B．explore C．express D．excuse
46．A．change B．share C．lose D．develop
47．A．matter B．waste C．value D．bad
48．A．tired B．amazed C．excited D．worried
49．A．And B．But C．So D．or
50．A．falling behind B．dropping off C．giving up D．taking off
3.文化教育·周末活动
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you want to have a nice weekend Many of you may say “yes”. But what can you do If you run out of ideas, please look at the following activities. They are easy, fun and relaxing. 51
It’s great to have an outdoor picnic. You can set up a tent in your backyard (后院), or take your picnic basket to a park. At the picnic, you can enjoy your meal and play some games with your parents. 52
Bike riding is an interesting activity. It can help you learn more about your neighborhood, become healthier and make more friends. So if you don’t have a bike, it’s high time to ask your parents to buy one for you. 53
Going to the library is also a good way to spend the weekend. As you know, reading is a good habit. From books, you can learn a lot about the world. The quiet environment, the nice smell, and the interesting books will make you relaxed. 54
This could turn into a whole day activity. Why not spend time in the morning making a kite and then try it out later in the afternoon It couldn’t be better to have a competition with your parents. 55
Buy or borrow a projector (投影仪) to show a movie, whether outdoors in the backyard or indoors in the living room. Use sleeping bags and have fun watching the movie while enjoying popcorn!
Do you have other good ideas Please tell us about them!
A．Do some reading
B．Host a movie night
C．Fly a kite
D．Go for a bike ride
E．Have a picnic
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——Daniel，你为什么笑？——在报纸上有件有趣的事情。来看看。
考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；something某件事，用于肯定句；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“Why are you laughing”及“There is …funny in the newspaper”可知，报纸里有趣的事情让他笑了，且此句是肯定句，故选B。
2．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：不要担心，你的电视机没有毛病，只不过是停电了。A. something某事； B. nothing没有事情； C. anything任何事情； D. everything每件事情。根据It's only because of power cut.可知，是停电了不是电视机坏了，故选B。
考点：考查不定代词的用法。
3．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：现在，在中国孩子对大部分父母来说意味着一切。 A. everything一切； B. nothing 没什么； C. anything 任何东西；D. something一些东西。因为在中国孩子对父母来说很重要，故他们意味着一切。故选A。
考点：考查代词的用法。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你在杭州国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的。我在那里看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶。
考查代词辨析。something一些事，常放肯定句中；everything所有事；anything任何事，常放否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有事。根据“Did you see...”可知是有没有看到什么有趣的事情，疑问句中用anything。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友去看电影了。
考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，是一般过去时，故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知，something new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：萨姆过去常玩游戏取乐，但现在他想做别的事。
考查used短语和复合不定代词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故第一空填play；else别的，为形容词，放在复合不定代词之后。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：昨天下午暴风雨来的时候，我正在踢足球。
考查动词时态，come v.来。根据“yesterday afternoon”，可知应该用一般过去时，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你们学校多久开一次运动会？——我们一年举办一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久；How often多久一次；根据答句“We have it once a year.”可知，应该问的是频率，How often符合语境，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——没有，从来没有。
考查副词辨析。never从未，表完全否定；ever曾经；always总是；sometimes有时。根据回答No，可知是否定回答，BCD表肯定，不符合，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你上周末看了电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》了吗？——没有，我这些天几乎不去电影院，我在忙着写读书报告。
考查副词辨析。often经常； always总是；seldom几乎不。根据“ I am busy writing a book report.”可知忙于写读书报告所以几乎不去电影院，故hardly意为“几乎不”，和选项C意思相近。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：吉姆很少去看电影，因为他太忙了。
考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“because he’s too busy”可知，太忙了，所以很少去看电影，故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：—— 我爷爷每天在老年大学里努力地练习弹吉他。—— 酷！活到老学到老。
考查单词辨析。hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；great伟大的，形容词；greatly伟大地，副词。根据“practices playing the guitar”可知，需要需要副词修饰动词；再者根据“It’s never too old to learn.”可知，我爷爷每天努力练习。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——刘丽，你多久看一次肥皂剧？——从来没有。我一点都不喜欢，而且我认为这样做是浪费时间。
考查频度副词。Every day每天；Once a week一周一次；Never从不；Sometimes有时。根据“I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste of time.”可知，空处表示“从不”。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在……之上；through通过。根据“You can only achieve success…hard work”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填through，故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：当艾米遇到彼得时，她跟妈妈正在车站等公交车。
考查连词及主谓一致。非延续性动词与when连用，延续性动词与while连用。met是非延续性动词，用when；后句中句子的主语是she，因此谓语动词用单数was doing。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一点果汁。你能把它给我吗？
考查不定代词。a few少的，表肯定，修饰可数名词复数；a little少的，表肯定，修饰不可数名词；few少的，表否定，修饰可数名词复数；little少的，表否定，修饰不可数名词。根据空格后“fruit juice”是不可数名词，故排除A、C选项；又根据后一句“Could you give it to me ”可知，此处表肯定。故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我很强壮，可以去上学了。——恐怕不行。你需要在床上再躺一天。
考查enough的用法和不定代词。another另一个，范围至少三个；the other指两者中的另一个。enough需置于形容词strong后，故C与D选项错误；根据“You need to stay in bed for ... day.”可知此处指再躺一天，并不是两天中的另一天，故用another。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：彼得的新乒乓球拍和琳达的不同，但和我的一样。
考查介词辨析。for为了；from来自；of……的；as像，如同；to到。根据“Peter’s new ping-pong bat is different…Linda’s but the same…mine.”的语境可知，此处指彼得的新乒乓球拍和琳达的不同，但和我的一样，be different from“不同于”，the same as…“与……一样”，是固定词组。故选C。
20．B
【详解】句意：爱丽丝没有和我一起去图书馆，因为她的病。
考查介词短语。because因为，从属连词；because of因为，介词短语；so所以，并列连词。根据“Alice didn’t go to the library with me...her illness.”可推知，爱丽丝是因为疾生病才没有和我一起去图书馆，排除C；because后需接一个从句，because of后面可以接名词短语“her illness”。故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：——Jerry，你愿意和我一起去购物吗？ ——当然！我想给我奶奶买一双鞋。
考查情景交际。Thanks.谢谢；Of course!当然；Sorry.抱歉；Well done!做得好。根据下文“I want to buy a pair of shoes for my grandma.”可知，此处是指愿意和对方一起去购物，所以应用“Of course!”表示接受对方的邀请。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：——看！天空中的乌云！——是的。似乎很快会下雨了。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉；seems似乎；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“It...to rain soon.”可知，这里表达“似乎要下雨了”。故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：——杰克在学校的绘画比赛中得了第一名。——他每天花5个小时画画。这是他努力学习的结果。
考查动词辨析。result结果；record记录；report报告；reserve预订。根据“It is the...of his hard work.”可知，此处表达得到第一名是努力学习的结果，the result of“……的结果”，固定搭配。故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：——你昨天玩得开心吗？——我们计划去打篮球，但雨下得很大。结果，我们不得不待在家里。
考查短语辨析。First of all首先；At first起初，一开始；At least至少；As a result结果，因此。“雨下得很大”是“我们不得不待在家里”的原因，“as a result”符合语境。故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得肥皂剧怎么样，Emma？——嗯，我几乎不看它们，因为我觉得它们很无聊。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据下文“because I think they are boring”和选项可知，我觉得它们很无聊，所以我几乎不看它们。故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：尽管旧习难改，Jack还是成功地改掉了一些坏习惯。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“old habits die hard”可知，前后是让步关系，使用Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：我身上没钱是因为我经常通过微信支付东西。
考查介词辨析。at在……；from来自；of……的；through通过。根据“I often pay for things...WeChat.”可知，我通过微信支付东西。故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：在我们的生活中，动物是重要的。然而，我们的行为却使许多种类的动物处于危险中。
考查副词辨析。moreover而且；otherwise否则；also也；however然而。根据“Animals are important in our lives”和“our actions make many kinds of animals in danger”可知，前后是转折关系，however “然而”，符合语境。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：丽莎的狗丢了，她很伤心。我想知道如何帮助她。
考查动词。wonder想知道；think认为；learn学习。根据“how to help her”可知，此处表示想知道如何帮助她，用动词wonder，故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢数学。我认为它很无聊。 ——我认为数学很有用。我们应该学好它。
考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物。本句的主语it代指数学科目，主语是物，故排除A和C；根据“I don’t like maths.”可知，此处指数学无聊，我才不喜欢它。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了假期里越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆。
31．句意：在假期里，许多中国年轻人喜欢邀请他们的朋友参观博物馆，享受传统文化的魅力。
parks公园；banks银行；schools学校；museums博物馆。根据“Today, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters.”可知，此处表示许多年轻人喜欢去参观博物馆，故选D。
32．句意：看展览已逐渐成为年轻人的一种流行的社会活动。
awful可怕的；painful疼痛的；popular受欢迎的；private私人的。根据“During the holidays, many young Chinese are interested in inviting their friends to visit...and enjoy the charm (魅力) of traditional culture.”可知，许多中国年轻人喜欢邀请他们的朋友参观博物馆，因此看展览对于年轻人来说很流行，故选C。
33．句意：博物馆爱好者觉得博物馆让历史重现。
life生活；form形式；death死亡；mystery奥秘。根据“Visiting museums is like going deep into the...of history and the environment in which our ancestors were born and lived.”可知，参观博物馆就像深入到我们的祖先出生和生活的环境和历史世界，因此表示让历史重现，bring...back to life“使复活”故选A。
34．句意：参观博物馆就像深入到我们的祖先出生和生活的环境和历史世界。
fact事实；hill山；event事件；world世界。根据“the environment in which our ancestors were born and lived”可知，我们的祖先出生和生活的环境，此处表示历史的世界，故选D。
35．句意：为了吸引游客，许多博物馆还制作了不同主题的神秘盒子等文化创意产品。
visitors游客；countries国家；parties聚会；criminals罪犯。根据“many museums have also made cultural and creative products such as mystery boxes with different themes.”可知，许多博物馆制作文化创意产品，是为了吸引游客，故选A。
36．句意：由于科技的发展，越来越多的博物馆可以使用3D投影和AR眼镜等现代工具来展示文物(文物)并传播中国传统文化。
to向；in在……里；with和……一起；for为了。thanks to“幸亏，由于”，此处是表示多亏科技的发展，故选A。
37．句意：由于科技的发展，越来越多的博物馆可以使用3D投影和AR眼镜等现代工具来展示文物并传播中国传统文化。
avoid避免；invent发明；spread传播；interview采访。根据“show cultural relics (文物)”可知，展示文物，是在传播中国传统文化，故选C。
38．句意：然而，一些专家开始担心，因为越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆。
so所以；since因为；unless除非；although尽管。结合句意，前一句表示一些专家开始担心，后一句表示越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆，前后表示因果关系，后一句是原因状语从句，因此用since引导，故选B。
39．句意：这些去博物馆的年轻人只是为了好玩而盲目地追随潮流吗？
kick踢；break折断；leave离开；follow跟着。根据“more and more young people rush to visit museums”可知，越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆，因此表示他们在跟着潮流，故选D。
40．句意：你怎么看“博物馆热”？
look看；think认为；set设置；pull拉。根据“of the…”可知，此处用短语think of“认为”，表示对某事物的看法，故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了“双减”政策后，学生们周末都可以做哪些事情。
41．句意：在一周的学习和作业之后，你应该休息一下。
money钱；break休息； praise表扬；spirit精神。根据“weekends are a time for rest and relaxation”可知，一周的学习之后，应该要休息一下，故选B。
42．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，星期六是一周中最棒的一天。
longest最长的；worst最差的；best最好的；busiest最忙的。根据“ I could sleep in the morning and play baseball or football in the afternoon. I could also stay up late ”可知，周六可以自己安排，所以应是最好的一天，故选C。
43．句意：我也可以熬夜，因为第二天不用上学。
school学校；travel旅游；advice建议；interest兴趣。根据“I could also stay up late ”可知，应是因为第二天不用上学，所以可以熬夜，故选A。
44．句意：上海的学生是很幸运的。
Students学生；Teachers老师；Parents父母；Swimmers游泳者。全文是在讲学生在周末的安排，所以此处指“学生”。故选A。
45．句意：每个周末都有不同种类的有趣的活动探索整个城市。
explain解释；explore探索；express表达；excuse原谅。根据“there are different kinds of interesting and funny events to ... all over the city. ”可知，这些活动是为了让学生了解城市，也是一种探索，故选B。
46．句意：你也可以发展你的爱好，参加游泳、艺术或音乐课程。
change改变；share共享；lose遗失；develop发展。根据“your hobbies and take lessons in swimming, art or music.”可知，此处指发展兴趣爱好。故选D。
47．句意：有这么多的选择摆在你面前，整天坐在书桌前纯粹是浪费时间。
matter事情；waste浪费；value价值；bad坏的。上文讲述了周末有很多时间去做很多事情，所以相比之下，整天坐在那就是在浪费时间。故选B。
48．句意：但是最近，周末补习项目的结束让一些人感到担心，尤其是家长们。
tired疲倦的；amazed惊奇的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据“They think this could affect their children’s performance（表现）on different tests.”可知，会影响学生们在考试中的表现，所以应是很担心，故选D。
49．句意：但是学生们仍然可以通过使用在线教程获得额外的帮助。
And和，而且；But但是；So因此；or或者。上文讲述了周末补习班的结束让家长们很担心孩子们的考试成绩，与后文“在线学习可以帮助学生”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。
50．句意：此外，如果你认为你在学习上落后于别人，你的老师总是愿意帮助你。
falling behind落后于；dropping off打盹儿；小睡；giving up放弃；taking off起飞。根据“your teacher is always willing to help you ”可知，应是学习上落后于他人，所以老师会帮助你，故选A。
51．E 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何度过一个愉快的周末，并提供了几种轻松有趣的活动建议。
51．根据下文“It’s great to have an outdoor picnic.”可知，此处与户外野餐有关，选项E“去野餐”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据下文“Bike riding is an interesting activity.”可知，此处与骑自行车有关，选项D“去骑自行车”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据下文“Going to the library is also a good way to spend the weekend. As you know, reading is a good habit.”可知，此处与去图书馆读书有关，选项A“看书”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据下文“Why not spend time in the morning making a kite and then try it out later in the afternoon ”可知，此处与放风筝有关，选项C“放风筝”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据下文“Buy or borrow a projector (投影仪) to show a movie, whether outdoors in the backyard or indoors in the living room.”可知，此处与看电影有关，选项B“举办电影之夜”符合语境。故选B。