第9讲 八年级上 Units7--8 【名师导航】人教版2025中考英语一轮复习综合素养分层演练（含答案解析）
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第9讲 八年级上 Units7--8 综合演练
1．These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to _______ and sleep.
A．calm down B．fall down C．sit down D．break down
2．—When we chat with our friends online, we can use “BRB” to mean “Be right back”.
—Yes. And “TTYL” ________ “Talk to you later”.
A．looks for B．asks for C．stands for
3．We ________ these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages next month.
A．will send B．send C．sent D．sands
4．Do you think there ________ robots in people’s homes in the future
A．will is B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to have
5．— As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work.
— It’s really kind of you to say so.
A．important B．possible C．difficult D．simple
6．—How can I get success
—________ yourself and try your best.
A．Think B．Believe C．Hope D．Agree
7．—It’s a long way from our home to the park
—Yes. I mean it’s ________ to take a taxi there!
A．perfect B．possible C．important
8．It is said that ________ people visited the beautiful village.
A．three hundreds B．three hundreds of C．hundreds of D．hundred of
9．—Why are you so busy these days
—Oh, there ________ a class party next week. We are preparing for it.
A．is B．will have C．will be
10．—I like the ________ in the restaurant near our school.
—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.
A．environment B．service C．food
11．Wang Yaping, the first woman to go to China’s space station, is a good ________ to us students.
A．visitor B．winner C．example D．human
12．Most ________ that he made have come true.
A．discussions B．predictions C．pollution
13．In China, kids can get a lot of lucky money ________ the Spring Festival.
A．between B．across C．during D．inside
14．Hainan is so popular. ________ people come here for a visit every year.
A．Hundreds of B．Thousands of C．Millions of
15．They will protect their families if there’s ________.
A．danger B．in danger C．dangerous D．in dangerous
16．—Will there be one country in the future
—Yes, _________.
A．there is B．there be C．there will D．will there
17．Be careful of the holes when walking in the backyard because our dog likes to ______ holes there.
A．fill B．cover C．dig
18．—China built 14 child friendly cities in 2022.
—That’s great. It will make better places to ________ children.
A．serve B．feed C．force
19．He studied hard on her English and ________ caught up with us.
A．finally B．widely C．angrily
20．—How about taking all the rubbish away We should keep the park clean.
—Great! That’s _________ what I want to do.
A．mainly B．exactly C．nearly D．finally
21．—What do Chinese people usually do on Spring Festival
—It is ________ in China to eat dumplings and put up couplets.
A．environmental B．personal C．educational D．traditional
22．—I don’t think keeping a cat is a good idea. Cats always ________ a lot of trouble.
—Not really. I think it can help you become a better person.
A．cover B．cause C．control
23．—Can you tell me how to use the blender (食物搅拌机)
—Of course. First, ________ please.
A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on
24．In South Fujian, people follow the tradition to ________ guests with a cup of Oolong tea.
A．serve B．give C．touch
25．Before going to bed, we’d better ________ all the lights. It’s good for our sleep.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up
26．It’s ________ to eat dumplings on New Year’s Day.
A．dangerous B．successful C．impossible D．traditional
27．— Mom, I am making Guobaorow for my grandparents. ________ sugar do I need
— Two ________.
A．How much; spoon of sugar
B．How many; spoons of sugars
C．How much; spoons of sugar
28．Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is ________ in China.
A．lucky B．traditional C．educational D．impossible
29．—How much yogurt do we need
—We need ________.
A．two yogurt B．two spoons of yogurt
C．two yogurts D．two spoon of yogurt
30．Chinese people usually ________ the Spring Festival with a big meal with their families.
A．prepare B．celebrate C．give D．cover
1.科普·数字与数据
完型填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的选项中，选出个最佳答案。
You may have heard a lot about the word “cloud”. Not the clouds in the sky, 31 the “cloud” that stores your photos, emails, movies and music.
The 32 might make you think that it’s just like real clouds. But in fact, it’s made of millions of hard drives, computer servers (服务器) and fiber-optic cables (光纤电缆). When you 33 a website online, you are actually asking a server to give you data (数据). The data may 34 thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through cables underground.
Where are these data centers In China, most are now in big 35 like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They 36 lots of land and energy (能量). According to the report, data centers in Beijing used more than 8 percent of the total energy used by the city in 2018.
Recently, China made 37 to build 10 data center groups in eight areas. Many are in western and northern places like Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and Guizhou. There is 38 land in these areas. They also have more 39 energy, like wind and solar energy (太阳能). Building data centers can also 40 the development (发展) of these areas. It can make people’s lives better.
31．A．and B．but C．or D．though
32．A．look B．address C．number D．name
33．A．open B．close C．send D．expect
34．A．swim B．drive C．reach D．travel
35．A．towns B．cities C．countries D．planets
36．A．get up B．give up C．take up D．make up
37．A．money B．plans C．mistakes D．stories
38．A．more B．less C．smaller D．fewer
39．A．green B．yellow C．red D．purple
40．A．break B．improve C．promise D．beat
2.劳育·制作酸奶
阅读理解。阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一些的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升).
When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料).
Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. It can be spelled “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org.
41．What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves
①Milk. ②Dry yogurt. ③Fruit and nuts. ④honey and spices.
A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．②④
42．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Cooking things for a special purpose. B．Plates.
C．Bowls. D．Cook.
43．How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage
A．Put some milk in hot water. B．Put some dry yogurt in cool water.
C．Put the cooking pot in cool water. D．Put some nuts in hot water.
44．What temperature should keep when you make thicker yogurt
A．45℃. B．48℃. C．36℃. D．34℃.
45．What’s the best title of this passage
A．How to Make Yogurt in the Farm B．How to Make Yogurt at Home
C．How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D．How to Teach Family to Make Yogurt on TV
3.科普·介绍机器人
短文填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They 46 the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs 47 . Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never 48 .
Scientists are now trying to make robots 49 humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to 50 and know where they are. But many scientists 51 Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take 52 . These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings 53 with people inside, these snake robots can help 54 people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed 55 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：这些睡前活动会让孩子们都很兴奋，使他们难以平静下来入睡。
考查动词短语辨析。calm down平静下来；fall down摔倒；sit down坐下；break down出故障、分解。根据前文“get kids all excited”可知孩子们兴奋，后面说入睡困难，所以这里应该是难以“平静下来”，符合语境。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——当我们在网上和朋友聊天时，我们可以用“BRB”来表示“马上回来”。——是。“TTYL”代表“以后再聊”。
考查动词短语辨析。looks for寻找；asks for要求；stands for代表。根据“And ‘TTYL’ … ‘Talk to you later’.”结合常识可知，TTYL应是代表以后再聊。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：下个月我们将把这些新衣服送给山区的孩子们。
考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知该句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：你认为未来在人们的家里会有机器人吗？
考查一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，结合“there”可知，句中使用了there be句型，其一般将来时结构为there will be。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——作为你最亲密的朋友，我将尝试每种可能的方式去帮助你工作。——你这样说真的太好了。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“I will try every… way to help you”可知，尝试各种可能的方法提供帮助，“possible可能的”符合题意。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能取得成功？——相信自己，尽你最大的努力。
考查动词辨析。Think想想；Believe相信；Hope希望；Agree同意。根据“...yourself and try your best.”可知，取得成功需要自信。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——从我们家到公园有很长的路。——是的，我的意思是打车去那里很合适！
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的，合适的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据“It’s a long way from our home to the park”及“to take a taxi there”可知，此处是说距离很远，所以打车去合适，perfect符合语境。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：据说成百上千的人参观了这个美丽的村庄。
考查数词的用法。hundred前有数字时，不加s；hundreds of“数百的”，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——这些天你为什么这么忙？——哦，下周将有一个班级聚会。我们正在为此做准备。
考查时态。根据“next week”可知，句子应该用一般将来时，句子是there be句型，将来时是there will be，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近那家餐厅的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。
考查名词辨析。environment环境；service服务；food食物。根据“They have the best cooks in our town”可知，餐厅里有最好的厨师，说明此处评价的是食物。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：王亚平，第一位进入中国空间站的女性，是我们学生的好榜样。
考查名词词义辨析。visitor游客；winner获胜者；example榜样；human人类。根据“Wang Yaping, the first woman to go to China’s space station, is a good ... to us students.”可知，她是学生们的好榜样，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：他所做的大部分预测都已经成真了。
考查名词辨析。discussions讨论；predictions预测；pollution污染。根据“come true”可知，此处指预测已经成真。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：在中国，孩子们在春节期间会得到很多的压岁钱。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；across通过；during在……期间；inside在里面。根据“...the Spring Festival”可知，这里表示“在春节期间”。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：海南很受欢迎。每年有数百万的人来这里参观。
考查大数的表达。Hundreds of数以百计的；Thousands of数千的；Millions of数百万。根据“people come here for a visit every year.”及常识可知，每年有数百万的游客来海南参观。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：如果有危险，他们将保护他们的家人。
考查there be句型。danger危险，名词；in danger处于危险中；dangerous危险的，形容词；in dangerous表达不对。根据there’s可知，此处缺少名词。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：——将来会有一个国家吗？——是的，会有。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据问句“Will there be one country in the future ”可知，句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时，肯定回答用Yes, there will。故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：在后院散步时要小心那些洞，因为我们的狗喜欢在那里挖洞。
考查动词辨析。fill充满；cover覆盖；dig挖掘。根据“Be careful of the holes when walking in the backyard because our dog likes to…holes there.”可知，此处表达“我们的狗喜欢在那里挖洞”。故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：——2022年，中国建设了14个儿童友好型城市。——太好了！这将为儿童提供更好的服务。
考查动词辨析。serve服务；feed喂养；force强迫。根据“China built 14 child friendly cities”以及“It will make better places to…children”可知是更好地服务儿童。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：他努力学习英语，最终赶上了我们。
考查副词辨析。finally最终；widely广泛地；angrily生气地。根据“He studied hard on her English”可知努力学习，最终赶上了我们。故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：——把所有的垃圾都清走怎么样？我们应该保持公园清洁。——太好了！这正是我想做的。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；exactly恰好，正是；nearly几乎；finally最终。根据“Great! That’s...what I want to do”可知，空处表达对上文建议的强烈认同，表示“正是我想做的”，应用exactly，故选B。
21．D
【详解】句意：——中国人通常在春节做什么？——吃饺子贴对联是中国的传统。
考查形容词辨析。environmental环境的；personal个人的；educational具有教育意义的；traditional传统的。根据“It is ... in China to eat dumplings and put up couplets.”可知，在中国，春节吃饺子和贴春联是传统。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：——我认为养猫不是个好主意。猫总是惹很多麻烦。——不完全是那样。我认为它可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。
考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；cause引起；control控制。根据“a lot of trouble”可知，是引起很多麻烦。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何使用食物搅拌机吗？——当然，首先，请把它打开。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据常识可知，使用机器的第一步是要打开机器，turn on短语接代词要把代词放中间。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：在福建南部，人们遵循传统用一杯乌龙茶招待客人。
考查动词辨析。serve服务，招待；give给；touch触摸。根据“guests with a cup of Oolong tea”可知，此处指用乌龙茶招待客人。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：在睡觉前，我们最好关掉所有的灯。这对我们的睡眠有好处。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up出现，调高。根据“we’d better … all the lights. It’s good for our sleep.”可知，此处是指关闭所有的灯。故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：在新年吃饺子是传统。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；successful成功的；impossible不可能的；traditional传统的。根据“eat dumplings on New Year’s Day”可知，新年吃饺子是中国的传统。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我正在给我的祖父母做锅包肉。我需要多少糖？——两勺糖。
考查特殊疑问句和不可数名词。how much多少，提问不可数名词；how many多少，提问可数名词；spoon一勺的量，可数；sugar糖，不可数。根据“sugar”可知，第一空提问需要多少糖，sugar是不可数名词，用how much；第二空意为“两勺糖”，spoon可数，用复数，sugar不可数。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：春节吃饺子在中国是传统的。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；traditional传统的；educational有教育意义的；impossible不可能的。根据常识可知，春节吃饺子是中国的传统，故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——我们需要多少酸奶？——我们需要两勺酸奶。
考查名词的数。yogurt酸奶，为不可数名词，其复数表达为two spoons of yogurt。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：中国人通常会和家人一起吃大餐来庆祝春节。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备；celebrate庆祝；give给；cover覆盖。根据“Chinese people usually…the Spring Festival…”可知此处是指庆祝春节，故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“云”的概念，指的是一种技术现象，即通过互联网提供的数据存储和处理服务。以及其在现代技术中的应用。
31．句意：不是指天空中的云，而这个 “云” 指的是可以贮存你的照片、电子邮件、电影和音乐。
and和，与；but但是，然而；or或者，还是；though尽管，虽然。根据前后文可知，此处表转折。故选B。
32．句意：这个名字也许会让你认为它就像是真正的云。
look看，外貌；address地址；number数字，号码；name名字。根据“might make you think that it's just like real clouds”可知此处应填名字。故选D。
33．句意：当你在线打开一个网站时，你实际上是在请求服务器提供数据。
open打开；close关闭；send传达；expect期望。根据“you are actually asking a server to give you data (数据).” 可知，需要打开网站。故选A。
34．句意：这些数据可能从数据中心通过数千公里的地下电缆传输到用户的电脑上。
swim游泳；drive驾驶；reach到达；travel旅行，传送，传输。根据“thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through cables underground.”可知，数据需要传输过去。故选D。
35．句意：在中国，现在数据中心大多数都在像北京、上海和广州这样的大城市。
towns小镇；cities城市；countries国家；planets行星。根据“Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.”可知，北京、上海和广州是城市。故选B。
36．句意：它们占用了大量的土地和能量。
get up起床；give up放弃；take up占用；make up构成。根据上文可知，城市占用了土地和能量。故选C。
37．句意：最近，中国计划在八个地区建立10个数据中心组。
money金钱；plans计划；mistakes错误；stories故事。根据“Many are in western and northern places like Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and Guizhou.” 可知，此处表示计划建立。故选B。
38．句意：这些地区有更多的土地。
more更多；less更少；smaller更小；fewer更少。根据“They take up lots of land and energy (能量).”可知，需要更多的土地。故选A。
39．句意：它们也需要更多的绿色能源。
green绿色；yellow黄色；red红色；purple紫色。根据“like wind and solar energy (太阳能).”可知，风能和太阳能属于绿色能源。故选A。
40．句意：建立数据中心也能提升这些地区的发展。
break打破；improve提升，提高；promise保证，允许；beat击打，击败。根据“It can make people’s lives better.”可知，对地区的发展有好处。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶。
41．细节理解题。根据“One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一些的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt.”可知，在家制作酸奶需要干酸奶和牛奶，这两种材料。故选B。
42．词句猜测题。根据“When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature.”可知，在制作酸奶时，干净的设备、干净的手和合适的温度是非常重要的。“equipment”指“设备”，这里指用于烹饪的一些器具。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water.”可知，把锅放在冷水里可以快速冷却牛奶。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours.”可知，如果你想要更浓的酸奶，你也可以加入三分之一杯的干牛奶。盖上锅盖，在40 ~ 45℃的温度下保存4 ~ 6小时。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. ”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶，B选项符合文意。故选B。
46．help with 47．over and over again 48．get bored 49．look like 50．wake up 51．disagree with 52．hundreds of years 53．fall down 54．look for 55．impossible
【导语】本文是关于机器人的，文章介绍了未来机器人将会在各个领域发挥重要作用，尽管目前它们还无法完全具备人类的思维能力。
46．句意：它们帮助做家务，做像在肮脏或危险的地方工作的工作。根据课文原文“They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.”可知，此处应填help with“帮助（某人做……）”；由“do”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，动词用原形。故填help with。
47．句意：有些可以帮助制造汽车，它们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。根据课文原文“Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again.”可知，此处应填over and over again“一再地；反复不断地”，副词短语。故填over and over again。
48．句意：将来很少有人会做这样的工作，因为它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会感到无聊。根据课文原文“Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.”可知，此处应填get bored“感到厌烦”，will后接动词原形。故填get bored。
49．句意：科学家们现在正试图让机器人看起来像人类，做和我们一样的事情。根据课文原文“Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.”可知，此处应填look like“看起来像”，动词短语；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填look like。
50．句意：例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人将永远无法醒来并知道自己在哪里。根据课文原文“For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.”可知，此处应填wake up“醒来”，动词短语；be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，动词用原形。故填wake up。
51．句意：但许多科学家不同意怀特的观点。根据课文原文“But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.”可知，此处应填disagree with“不同意”，动词短语。故填disagree with。
52．句意：然而，他们同意这可能需要数百年的时间。根据课文原文“However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.”可知，此处应填hundreds of years“数百年”。故填hundreds of years。
53．句意：如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。根据课文原文“If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.”可知，此处应填fall down“倒塌”，动词短语。故填fall down。
54．句意：如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。根据课文原文“If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.”可知，此处应填look for“寻找”，动词短语。故填look for。
55．句意：这在20年前是不可能的，但在100年前，计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的。根据课文原文“This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.”可知，此处应填impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。
第9讲 八年级上 Units7--8 综合演练
1．These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to _______ and sleep.
A．calm down B．fall down C．sit down D．break down
2．—When we chat with our friends online, we can use “BRB” to mean “Be right back”.
—Yes. And “TTYL” ________ “Talk to you later”.
A．looks for B．asks for C．stands for
3．We ________ these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages next month.
A．will send B．send C．sent D．sands
4．Do you think there ________ robots in people’s homes in the future
A．will is B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to have
5．— As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work.
— It’s really kind of you to say so.
A．important B．possible C．difficult D．simple
6．—How can I get success
—________ yourself and try your best.
A．Think B．Believe C．Hope D．Agree
7．—It’s a long way from our home to the park
—Yes. I mean it’s ________ to take a taxi there!
A．perfect B．possible C．important
8．It is said that ________ people visited the beautiful village.
A．three hundreds B．three hundreds of C．hundreds of D．hundred of
9．—Why are you so busy these days
—Oh, there ________ a class party next week. We are preparing for it.
A．is B．will have C．will be
10．—I like the ________ in the restaurant near our school.
—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.
A．environment B．service C．food
11．Wang Yaping, the first woman to go to China’s space station, is a good ________ to us students.
A．visitor B．winner C．example D．human
12．Most ________ that he made have come true.
A．discussions B．predictions C．pollution
13．In China, kids can get a lot of lucky money ________ the Spring Festival.
A．between B．across C．during D．inside
14．Hainan is so popular. ________ people come here for a visit every year.
A．Hundreds of B．Thousands of C．Millions of
15．They will protect their families if there’s ________.
A．danger B．in danger C．dangerous D．in dangerous
16．—Will there be one country in the future
—Yes, _________.
A．there is B．there be C．there will D．will there
17．Be careful of the holes when walking in the backyard because our dog likes to ______ holes there.
A．fill B．cover C．dig
18．—China built 14 child friendly cities in 2022.
—That’s great. It will make better places to ________ children.
A．serve B．feed C．force
19．He studied hard on her English and ________ caught up with us.
A．finally B．widely C．angrily
20．—How about taking all the rubbish away We should keep the park clean.
—Great! That’s _________ what I want to do.
A．mainly B．exactly C．nearly D．finally
21．—What do Chinese people usually do on Spring Festival
—It is ________ in China to eat dumplings and put up couplets.
A．environmental B．personal C．educational D．traditional
22．—I don’t think keeping a cat is a good idea. Cats always ________ a lot of trouble.
—Not really. I think it can help you become a better person.
A．cover B．cause C．control
23．—Can you tell me how to use the blender (食物搅拌机)
—Of course. First, ________ please.
A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on
24．In South Fujian, people follow the tradition to ________ guests with a cup of Oolong tea.
A．serve B．give C．touch
25．Before going to bed, we’d better ________ all the lights. It’s good for our sleep.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up
26．It’s ________ to eat dumplings on New Year’s Day.
A．dangerous B．successful C．impossible D．traditional
27．— Mom, I am making Guobaorow for my grandparents. ________ sugar do I need
— Two ________.
A．How much; spoon of sugar
B．How many; spoons of sugars
C．How much; spoons of sugar
28．Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is ________ in China.
A．lucky B．traditional C．educational D．impossible
29．—How much yogurt do we need
—We need ________.
A．two yogurt B．two spoons of yogurt
C．two yogurts D．two spoon of yogurt
30．Chinese people usually ________ the Spring Festival with a big meal with their families.
A．prepare B．celebrate C．give D．cover
1.科普·数字与数据
完型填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的选项中，选出个最佳答案。
You may have heard a lot about the word “cloud”. Not the clouds in the sky, 31 the “cloud” that stores your photos, emails, movies and music.
The 32 might make you think that it’s just like real clouds. But in fact, it’s made of millions of hard drives, computer servers (服务器) and fiber-optic cables (光纤电缆). When you 33 a website online, you are actually asking a server to give you data (数据). The data may 34 thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through cables underground.
Where are these data centers In China, most are now in big 35 like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They 36 lots of land and energy (能量). According to the report, data centers in Beijing used more than 8 percent of the total energy used by the city in 2018.
Recently, China made 37 to build 10 data center groups in eight areas. Many are in western and northern places like Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and Guizhou. There is 38 land in these areas. They also have more 39 energy, like wind and solar energy (太阳能). Building data centers can also 40 the development (发展) of these areas. It can make people’s lives better.
31．A．and B．but C．or D．though
32．A．look B．address C．number D．name
33．A．open B．close C．send D．expect
34．A．swim B．drive C．reach D．travel
35．A．towns B．cities C．countries D．planets
36．A．get up B．give up C．take up D．make up
37．A．money B．plans C．mistakes D．stories
38．A．more B．less C．smaller D．fewer
39．A．green B．yellow C．red D．purple
40．A．break B．improve C．promise D．beat
2.劳育·制作酸奶
阅读理解。阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一些的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升).
When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料).
Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. It can be spelled “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org.
41．What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves
①Milk. ②Dry yogurt. ③Fruit and nuts. ④honey and spices.
A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．②④
42．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Cooking things for a special purpose. B．Plates.
C．Bowls. D．Cook.
43．How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage
A．Put some milk in hot water. B．Put some dry yogurt in cool water.
C．Put the cooking pot in cool water. D．Put some nuts in hot water.
44．What temperature should keep when you make thicker yogurt
A．45℃. B．48℃. C．36℃. D．34℃.
45．What’s the best title of this passage
A．How to Make Yogurt in the Farm B．How to Make Yogurt at Home
C．How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D．How to Teach Family to Make Yogurt on TV
3.科普·介绍机器人
短文填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They 46 the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs 47 . Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never 48 .
Scientists are now trying to make robots 49 humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to 50 and know where they are. But many scientists 51 Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take 52 . These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings 53 with people inside, these snake robots can help 54 people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed 55 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：这些睡前活动会让孩子们都很兴奋，使他们难以平静下来入睡。
考查动词短语辨析。calm down平静下来；fall down摔倒；sit down坐下；break down出故障、分解。根据前文“get kids all excited”可知孩子们兴奋，后面说入睡困难，所以这里应该是难以“平静下来”，符合语境。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——当我们在网上和朋友聊天时，我们可以用“BRB”来表示“马上回来”。——是。“TTYL”代表“以后再聊”。
考查动词短语辨析。looks for寻找；asks for要求；stands for代表。根据“And ‘TTYL’ … ‘Talk to you later’.”结合常识可知，TTYL应是代表以后再聊。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：下个月我们将把这些新衣服送给山区的孩子们。
考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知该句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：你认为未来在人们的家里会有机器人吗？
考查一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，结合“there”可知，句中使用了there be句型，其一般将来时结构为there will be。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——作为你最亲密的朋友，我将尝试每种可能的方式去帮助你工作。——你这样说真的太好了。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“I will try every… way to help you”可知，尝试各种可能的方法提供帮助，“possible可能的”符合题意。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能取得成功？——相信自己，尽你最大的努力。
考查动词辨析。Think想想；Believe相信；Hope希望；Agree同意。根据“...yourself and try your best.”可知，取得成功需要自信。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——从我们家到公园有很长的路。——是的，我的意思是打车去那里很合适！
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的，合适的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据“It’s a long way from our home to the park”及“to take a taxi there”可知，此处是说距离很远，所以打车去合适，perfect符合语境。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：据说成百上千的人参观了这个美丽的村庄。
考查数词的用法。hundred前有数字时，不加s；hundreds of“数百的”，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——这些天你为什么这么忙？——哦，下周将有一个班级聚会。我们正在为此做准备。
考查时态。根据“next week”可知，句子应该用一般将来时，句子是there be句型，将来时是there will be，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近那家餐厅的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。
考查名词辨析。environment环境；service服务；food食物。根据“They have the best cooks in our town”可知，餐厅里有最好的厨师，说明此处评价的是食物。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：王亚平，第一位进入中国空间站的女性，是我们学生的好榜样。
考查名词词义辨析。visitor游客；winner获胜者；example榜样；human人类。根据“Wang Yaping, the first woman to go to China’s space station, is a good ... to us students.”可知，她是学生们的好榜样，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：他所做的大部分预测都已经成真了。
考查名词辨析。discussions讨论；predictions预测；pollution污染。根据“come true”可知，此处指预测已经成真。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：在中国，孩子们在春节期间会得到很多的压岁钱。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；across通过；during在……期间；inside在里面。根据“...the Spring Festival”可知，这里表示“在春节期间”。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：海南很受欢迎。每年有数百万的人来这里参观。
考查大数的表达。Hundreds of数以百计的；Thousands of数千的；Millions of数百万。根据“people come here for a visit every year.”及常识可知，每年有数百万的游客来海南参观。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：如果有危险，他们将保护他们的家人。
考查there be句型。danger危险，名词；in danger处于危险中；dangerous危险的，形容词；in dangerous表达不对。根据there’s可知，此处缺少名词。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：——将来会有一个国家吗？——是的，会有。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据问句“Will there be one country in the future ”可知，句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时，肯定回答用Yes, there will。故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：在后院散步时要小心那些洞，因为我们的狗喜欢在那里挖洞。
考查动词辨析。fill充满；cover覆盖；dig挖掘。根据“Be careful of the holes when walking in the backyard because our dog likes to…holes there.”可知，此处表达“我们的狗喜欢在那里挖洞”。故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：——2022年，中国建设了14个儿童友好型城市。——太好了！这将为儿童提供更好的服务。
考查动词辨析。serve服务；feed喂养；force强迫。根据“China built 14 child friendly cities”以及“It will make better places to…children”可知是更好地服务儿童。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：他努力学习英语，最终赶上了我们。
考查副词辨析。finally最终；widely广泛地；angrily生气地。根据“He studied hard on her English”可知努力学习，最终赶上了我们。故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：——把所有的垃圾都清走怎么样？我们应该保持公园清洁。——太好了！这正是我想做的。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；exactly恰好，正是；nearly几乎；finally最终。根据“Great! That’s...what I want to do”可知，空处表达对上文建议的强烈认同，表示“正是我想做的”，应用exactly，故选B。
21．D
【详解】句意：——中国人通常在春节做什么？——吃饺子贴对联是中国的传统。
考查形容词辨析。environmental环境的；personal个人的；educational具有教育意义的；traditional传统的。根据“It is ... in China to eat dumplings and put up couplets.”可知，在中国，春节吃饺子和贴春联是传统。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：——我认为养猫不是个好主意。猫总是惹很多麻烦。——不完全是那样。我认为它可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。
考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；cause引起；control控制。根据“a lot of trouble”可知，是引起很多麻烦。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何使用食物搅拌机吗？——当然，首先，请把它打开。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据常识可知，使用机器的第一步是要打开机器，turn on短语接代词要把代词放中间。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：在福建南部，人们遵循传统用一杯乌龙茶招待客人。
考查动词辨析。serve服务，招待；give给；touch触摸。根据“guests with a cup of Oolong tea”可知，此处指用乌龙茶招待客人。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：在睡觉前，我们最好关掉所有的灯。这对我们的睡眠有好处。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up出现，调高。根据“we’d better … all the lights. It’s good for our sleep.”可知，此处是指关闭所有的灯。故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：在新年吃饺子是传统。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；successful成功的；impossible不可能的；traditional传统的。根据“eat dumplings on New Year’s Day”可知，新年吃饺子是中国的传统。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我正在给我的祖父母做锅包肉。我需要多少糖？——两勺糖。
考查特殊疑问句和不可数名词。how much多少，提问不可数名词；how many多少，提问可数名词；spoon一勺的量，可数；sugar糖，不可数。根据“sugar”可知，第一空提问需要多少糖，sugar是不可数名词，用how much；第二空意为“两勺糖”，spoon可数，用复数，sugar不可数。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：春节吃饺子在中国是传统的。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；traditional传统的；educational有教育意义的；impossible不可能的。根据常识可知，春节吃饺子是中国的传统，故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——我们需要多少酸奶？——我们需要两勺酸奶。
考查名词的数。yogurt酸奶，为不可数名词，其复数表达为two spoons of yogurt。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：中国人通常会和家人一起吃大餐来庆祝春节。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备；celebrate庆祝；give给；cover覆盖。根据“Chinese people usually…the Spring Festival…”可知此处是指庆祝春节，故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“云”的概念，指的是一种技术现象，即通过互联网提供的数据存储和处理服务。以及其在现代技术中的应用。
31．句意：不是指天空中的云，而这个 “云” 指的是可以贮存你的照片、电子邮件、电影和音乐。
and和，与；but但是，然而；or或者，还是；though尽管，虽然。根据前后文可知，此处表转折。故选B。
32．句意：这个名字也许会让你认为它就像是真正的云。
look看，外貌；address地址；number数字，号码；name名字。根据“might make you think that it's just like real clouds”可知此处应填名字。故选D。
33．句意：当你在线打开一个网站时，你实际上是在请求服务器提供数据。
open打开；close关闭；send传达；expect期望。根据“you are actually asking a server to give you data (数据).” 可知，需要打开网站。故选A。
34．句意：这些数据可能从数据中心通过数千公里的地下电缆传输到用户的电脑上。
swim游泳；drive驾驶；reach到达；travel旅行，传送，传输。根据“thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through cables underground.”可知，数据需要传输过去。故选D。
35．句意：在中国，现在数据中心大多数都在像北京、上海和广州这样的大城市。
towns小镇；cities城市；countries国家；planets行星。根据“Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.”可知，北京、上海和广州是城市。故选B。
36．句意：它们占用了大量的土地和能量。
get up起床；give up放弃；take up占用；make up构成。根据上文可知，城市占用了土地和能量。故选C。
37．句意：最近，中国计划在八个地区建立10个数据中心组。
money金钱；plans计划；mistakes错误；stories故事。根据“Many are in western and northern places like Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and Guizhou.” 可知，此处表示计划建立。故选B。
38．句意：这些地区有更多的土地。
more更多；less更少；smaller更小；fewer更少。根据“They take up lots of land and energy (能量).”可知，需要更多的土地。故选A。
39．句意：它们也需要更多的绿色能源。
green绿色；yellow黄色；red红色；purple紫色。根据“like wind and solar energy (太阳能).”可知，风能和太阳能属于绿色能源。故选A。
40．句意：建立数据中心也能提升这些地区的发展。
break打破；improve提升，提高；promise保证，允许；beat击打，击败。根据“It can make people’s lives better.”可知，对地区的发展有好处。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶。
41．细节理解题。根据“One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一些的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt.”可知，在家制作酸奶需要干酸奶和牛奶，这两种材料。故选B。
42．词句猜测题。根据“When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature.”可知，在制作酸奶时，干净的设备、干净的手和合适的温度是非常重要的。“equipment”指“设备”，这里指用于烹饪的一些器具。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water.”可知，把锅放在冷水里可以快速冷却牛奶。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours.”可知，如果你想要更浓的酸奶，你也可以加入三分之一杯的干牛奶。盖上锅盖，在40 ~ 45℃的温度下保存4 ~ 6小时。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. ”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶，B选项符合文意。故选B。
46．help with 47．over and over again 48．get bored 49．look like 50．wake up 51．disagree with 52．hundreds of years 53．fall down 54．look for 55．impossible
【导语】本文是关于机器人的，文章介绍了未来机器人将会在各个领域发挥重要作用，尽管目前它们还无法完全具备人类的思维能力。
46．句意：它们帮助做家务，做像在肮脏或危险的地方工作的工作。根据课文原文“They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.”可知，此处应填help with“帮助（某人做……）”；由“do”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，动词用原形。故填help with。
47．句意：有些可以帮助制造汽车，它们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。根据课文原文“Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again.”可知，此处应填over and over again“一再地；反复不断地”，副词短语。故填over and over again。
48．句意：将来很少有人会做这样的工作，因为它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会感到无聊。根据课文原文“Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.”可知，此处应填get bored“感到厌烦”，will后接动词原形。故填get bored。
49．句意：科学家们现在正试图让机器人看起来像人类，做和我们一样的事情。根据课文原文“Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.”可知，此处应填look like“看起来像”，动词短语；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填look like。
50．句意：例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人将永远无法醒来并知道自己在哪里。根据课文原文“For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.”可知，此处应填wake up“醒来”，动词短语；be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，动词用原形。故填wake up。
51．句意：但许多科学家不同意怀特的观点。根据课文原文“But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.”可知，此处应填disagree with“不同意”，动词短语。故填disagree with。
52．句意：然而，他们同意这可能需要数百年的时间。根据课文原文“However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.”可知，此处应填hundreds of years“数百年”。故填hundreds of years。
53．句意：如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。根据课文原文“If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.”可知，此处应填fall down“倒塌”，动词短语。故填fall down。
54．句意：如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。根据课文原文“If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.”可知，此处应填look for“寻找”，动词短语。故填look for。
55．句意：这在20年前是不可能的，但在100年前，计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的。根据课文原文“This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.”可知，此处应填impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。