第11讲 八年级下 Units1--2 【名师导航】人教版2025中考英语一轮复习综合素养分层演练(含答案解析)

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第11讲 八年级下 Units1--2 综合演练
1．—Did your sister make this toy bear
—Yes, she made it by ________.
A．herself B．himself C．her D．him
2．— Your sister is a good girl!
— That’s right. She can always look after ________ at home when we’re all out.
A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．themselves
3．—Who teaches ________ English
—Nobody. I teach ________.
A．your; myself B．you; myself C．you; herself
4．The student called her teacher for help because she couldn’t solve the problem by ________.
A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves
5．The old man lives ________ in a ________ house, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．alone ; alone ; lonely B．lonely ; lonely ; alone
C．alone ; lonely ; lonely D．lonely ; alone ; alone
6．When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful. Then you don’t have a(n) ________.
A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action
7．I ________ that I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something special.
A．want B．care C．mean D．prefer
8．This painting is seen as a good ________ to show the artist’s early style.
A．chance B．example C．decision D．start
9．It’s said that few people ________ to the life without mobiles phones. People nowadays are addicted to mobile phones.
A．aren’t used B．used C．are used D．didn’t use
10．He was so hungry that he ________ all the dumplings on the plate.
A．ate up B．gave up C．looked up
11．You should ________ if you have a cold.
A．lie down and rest B．go to school
C．play sports D．eat junk food
12．They ________ wood (木头) yesterday so we didn’t have any to make chairs.
A．ran out B．ran out of C．got out D．got out of
13．He ______ in the north. Now he has been ______ in the south.
A．used to live; used to the life B．used to living; used to live
C．used to the life; used to living D．used to live; used to live
14．It rained heavily last Sunday, so we had to ________ the trip to the farm.
A．run out B．take up C．put off D．bring out
15．Mrs. Green gets ________ now because all her kids have left home.
A．friendly B．lonely C．successful D．understanding
16．The police have warned the citizens ________ in the polluted river.
A．not bathing B．not to bath C．to not bathe D．not to bathe
17．Failing my parents makes me ________ terrible.
A．to feel B．feeling C．feels D．feel
18．It’s not a good habit to ________ what you can do today until tomorrow.
A．take off B．turn off C．get off D．put off
19．If you want to make your dream ________, you must work hard from now on.
A．cheer up B．think about C．come true
20．—Can you ________ what it would be like to live alone in your apartment
—Yes. It must be boring.
A．know B．notice C．imagine
21．—Our smart phones don’t work well. Can you help us ________
—________.
A．fix up it; That’s OK B．fix up them; OK
C．fix them up; Sure D．fix it up; No problem
22．My mother asked me ________ TV before finishing my homework.
A．not to watch B．not watch C．not watching
23．His parents often encourage him ________ hard.
A．work B．working C．to work
24．—We believe scientists will ________ good ways to solve the air pollution.
—Me, too. Fresh air is important to everyone.
A．think B．catch up with C．come up with
25．Over fifty boys came to ________ for the football team.
A．give out B．hand out C．try out
26．The girl was ________ to hear the ________ news that she could join in the singing competition (比赛).
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting
27．— Would you mind me ________the window I feel kind of cold.
— Of course not.
A．opening B．to close C．closing
28．—How was your trip to Mount Huang
—Wonderful. You can hardly ________ the beauty of the mountains and rocks if you don’t go there in person.
A．change B．keep C．imagine D．mean
29．—HuangXuhua, the father of China’s nuclear submarines (中国核潜艇之父), passed away on February 6th in Wuhan! What a shock to the whole country!
—But his ________ will live with us and inspire us in our lives and work.
A．advantage B．spirit C．kindness D．risk
30．I think it difficult ________ English well.
A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learnt
1.写人叙事·生活态度
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can’t”.
She was born without the lower half of her 31 and has worn prosthetic (假体的) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 32 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 33 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 34 to do. But Katy believed she could 35 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 36 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 37 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 38 .
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 39 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe 40 can do something, you should 41 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 42 she’d like to try running, she said, “Yes.” She was given a pair of running legs and she 43 her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 44 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends and fans look up to her as an 45 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
31．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands
32．A．sick B．understanding C．positive D．careless
33．A．though B．unless C．before D．because
34．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy
35．A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent
36．A．just B．also C．even D．ever
37．A．up B．over C．on D．out
38．A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach
39．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles
40．A．you B．we C．she D．they
41．A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after
42．A．whether B．how C．when D．why
43．A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared
44．A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up
45．A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example
2.写人叙事·环境保护
阅读理解。阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England, looked terrible. The water in lake was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish.
But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees.
Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also arranged concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over ￡4,000.
“Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon. The park is becoming a place where people can enjoy themselves,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake.”
If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.
46．How did Michael tell more people about Park Rescue
A．Through the Internet. B．Through the radio.
C．Through the newspaper. D．Through the TV.
47．What does the underlined word “arranged” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Watched. B．Stopped. C．Bought. D．Organized.
48．Which of the following does Michael want to do next
A．To raise another ￡4,000. B．To open a new restaurant.
C．To arrange more concerts. D．To make a skate-boarding area.
49．What should Emma do if she wants to join Park Rescue
A．Meet Michael in the park. B．Call Michael at 343-9280.
C．Give away some money to the park. D．E-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.
50．What can we know about Michael according to the passage
A．He dislikes skate-boarding. B．He cares for the environment.
C．He started the group two months ago. D．He needs advice about raising money.
3.科普·饮食健康
短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink a glass of cold water. When the water 51 (travel) down your throat, you feel so good. However, you are often 52 (tell) not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy
Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Having cold water makes your body’s temperature lower, 53 the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At the same time, 54 (little) energy is used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system (系统) 55 a burning pot. If someone poured cold water into this pot 56 (sudden), what would happen Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is 57 good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. If you cannot control 58 (you) urge (冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid 59 (drink) cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes 60 (headache). Scientists will still do more research on this.
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——这个玩具熊是你姐姐做的吗？ ——是的，她自己做的这个玩具熊。
考查代词辨析。herself“她自己”，反身代词；himself“他自己”，反身代词；her“她(宾格)，她的(形容词性物主代词)”；him“他（宾格）”。根据问句“Did your sister make this toy bear ”可知，询问的是“你姐姐”，且答句中“by oneself”为固定短语，意为“独自；单独；靠某人自己”，这里主语是“she”，所以应用反身代词“herself”。 故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你妹妹是个好女孩！——没错。当我们都外出时，她总能在家照顾好自己。
考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据句意，主语是第三人称单数“she”，因此应使用与主语一致的反身代词“herself”。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——谁教你英语？——没有人。我自学。
考查代词辨析。your你的；you你；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Who teaches ... English ”可知，第一处用宾格作宾语，排除A；根据“I teach...”可知，自己教自己，主语是I，所以用myself。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：由于无法自己解决问题，该学生打电话给老师寻求帮助。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。by oneself“靠自己”由前面的主语she可知此处应用反身代词herself。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：这位老人独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词。alone独自地，是副词；lonely偏僻的，孤独的，是形容词。第一空修饰动词live，用副词alone；第二空修饰名词house，用形容词lonely，第三空作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词lonely，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：当你去攀岩时，你需要小心。这样你就不会发生意外。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；accident意外；secret秘密；action行动。根据“When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful.”可知是指当你去攀岩时，你需要小心，这样你就不会发生意外。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：我是说我没有多少钱，但我想给我爸爸买点特别的东西。
考查动词辨析。want想要；care关心；mean意思着；prefer更喜欢。根据“that I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something special.”可知，这里是指我是说我没有多少钱，I mean that“我是说……”。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：这幅画被认为是展示这位艺术家早期风格的一个好例子。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；example例子；decision决定；start开始。根据根据“to show the artist’s early style”可知，此处表示展示这位艺术家早期风格的例子。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：据说几乎没有人能习惯没有手机的生活。人们现在都沉溺于手机。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to (doing) sth习惯于（做）某事。根据“to the life without mobiles phones. People nowadays are addicted to mobile phones.”可知，此处表示很少现在有人能习惯没有手机的生活，描述当下事实，应用一般现在时；主语few people表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有人”，所以谓语动词应用肯定形式，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：他太饿了，以至于把盘子里的所有饺子都吃光了。
考查动词短语辨析。ate up吃光；gave up放弃；looked up查找。根据“He was so hungry”可知，他“吃光”了饺子。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：如果你感冒了，你应该躺下休息。
考查交际用语。lie down and rest躺下休息；go to school去上学；play sports做运动；eat junk food吃垃圾食品。根据常识，感冒时应该休息以帮助身体恢复。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：他们昨天用完了木头，所以我们没有木头做椅子。
考查动词短语。ran out用完（需接宾语时加of）；ran out of用完；got out出去；got out of从……出来。根据“so we didn’t have any to make chairs”可知表示“用完”了木头，用“ran out of”。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：他过去住在北方。现在他已经习惯了南方的生活。
考查动词用法。used to do过去常常做某事；used to sth. 错误表达；be used to doing习惯做某事；be used to sth.习惯于某事物。根据“He ... in the north.”可知，此处指过去住在南方，故用used to live；根据“Now he has been ... in the south.”可知，此处指习惯南方的生活，故用be used to the life。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：上星期天雨下得很大，所以我们不得不推迟去农场的旅行。
考查动词短语。run out用完；take up拿起；put off推迟；bring out带出。根据“It rained heavily last Sunday, so we had to …the trip to the farm.”可知，因为大雨所以推迟旅行。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：格林夫人现在变得孤独，因为她所有的孩子都离开家了。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；successful成功的；understanding善解人意的。根据“because all her kids have left home”可知，孩子们都不在家了，她应该是感到孤独的，所以此处应选lonely。故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：警方已警告市民不要在污染的河里游泳。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。根据“The police have warned the citizens ... in the polluted river.”可知此处表示“警告不要做某事”，用“warn sb. not to do sth.”。bath给……洗澡；bathe游泳，结合语境，这里指警告市民不要在污染的河里游泳，故选D。
17．D
【详解】句意：让父母失望让我感到很难过。
考查使役动词的用法。to feel感觉，不定式；feeling感觉，动名词；feels感觉，单三；feel感觉，原形。make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”。故选D。
18．D
【详解】句意：把今天你能做的事情推迟到明天是一个不好的习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉；turn off关掉；get off离开；put off推迟。根据“It’s not a good habit…”可知，把今天的事情拖延到明天完成不是一个好习惯，故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你必须从现在起努力工作。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使振作起来；think about考虑；come true实现，成真。根据“make your dream...you must work hard from now on”可知，通过努力工作可以“实现”梦想。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：——你能想象一个人住在公寓里会是什么样子吗？——是的，一定很无聊。
考查动词辨析。know知道；notice注意到；imagine想象。回答“It must be boring.”表示推测，根据“Can you … what it would be like to live alone in your apartment ”可知，此处应是问能否想象独自生活的样子。故选C。
21．C
【详解】句意：——我们的智能手机不太好用，你能帮我们修理一下吗？——当然。
考查动词短语和代词用法以及情景交际。fix up修理；it它；them它们；That’s OK没关系，不用谢；OK好的；Sure当然可以；No problem没问题。根据“Our smart phones”可知，此处应用代词them指代“smart phones”，且代词应放在动词和副词之间。根据“Our smart phones don’t work well. Can you help us”可知，对于对方请求帮忙修理手机，可用“Sure” 回答，体现出愿意帮忙的态度。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈叫我在完成作业之前不要看电视。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My mother asked me”可知，考查ask sb not to do sth“让某人不做某事”。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：他的父母经常鼓励他努力学习。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，动词不定式“to do”作宾语补足语，故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：——我们相信科学家们会想出好办法来解决空气污染问题。——我也是。新鲜空气对每个人都很重要。
考查动词短语辨析。think思考；catch up with赶上；come up with想出。根据“good ways to solve the air pollution.”可知，科学家们需要“想出”解决空气污染的办法。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：五十多个男孩来参加足球队的选拔赛。
考查动词短语。give out分发；hand out分发；try out试用，参加……选拔。根据“Over fifty boys came to…for the football team.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指这些男孩来参加足球队的选拔赛，try out for…“参加……的选拔”，是固定搭配。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：这个女孩听到她可以参加歌唱比赛的激动人心的消息非常兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，描述事物的特性；excited感到激动的，描述人的感受。第一空修饰“the girl”，描述她的情绪，因此填excited；第二空修饰事物“news”，需用exciting说明消息本身令人兴奋。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：—— 你介意我关上窗户吗？我感觉有点冷。—— 当然不介意。
考查非谓语动词。would you mind doing sth.表示“你介意做某事吗”，固定用法。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：——你的黄山之行怎么样？——太棒了。如果你不亲自去那里，你很难想象那些山和岩石的美丽。
考查动词辨析。change改变；keep保持；imagine想象；mean意味着。根据“if you don’t go there in person”可知，如果不亲自去那里，应是很难想象那些山和岩石的美丽。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——2月6日，中国核潜艇之父黄旭华在武汉逝世！这对整个国家来说是一个巨大的冲击！——但他的精神将与我们同在，在我们的生活和工作中激励我们。
考查名词辨析。advantage优势；spirit精神；kindness善良；risk危险，风险。根据“ inspire us in our lives and work”可知，在我们的生活和工作中激励我们的应是精神。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：我认为学好英语很难。
考查非谓语动词。此处是it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语的结构。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Katy Sullivan虽然残疾，但仍乐观面对人生，克服困难，并实现了自己的梦想。
31．句意：她出生时没有下半部的腿，一生都戴着假体的。
arms手臂；legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据“When a person is born without legs”可知，她没有下半部的腿。故选B。
32．句意：她在美国阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极向上的童年。
sick病的；understanding有理解力的；positive积极的；careless粗心的。根据“She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.”可知，她有一个积极的童年。故选C。
33．句意：她觉得自己很幸运，因为她的家人对待她的方式和对待其他成员的方式一样。
though虽然；unless除非；before在……之前；because因为。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
34．句意：当一个人天生没有腿的时候，有很多事情是很难做到的。
difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根据“When a person is born without legs”可知，没有腿，很多事情应该是很难做到。故选A。
35．句意：但Katy相信她能完成任何事。
achieve实现，完成；accept接受；examine检查；prevent预防。根据“So she chose two jobs that are difficult,”可知，她相信自己可以完成任何事，所以选择了两份很难的工作。故选A。
36．句意：所以她选择了两份很难的工作，哪怕是用双腿。
just只是；also也；even甚至，即使；ever曾经。根据“So she chose two jobs that are difficult, ... with both legs.”可知，她选择了两份难的工作，甚至是要用腿。故选C。
37．句意：在它结束前，Katy已下定决心要当一名女演员。
up向上；over结束；on在上面；out出去。根据“As a teenager, she once saw a good movie.”可知，此处是指在电影结束之前，be over“结束”。故选B。
38．句意：在它结束前，Katy已下定决心要当一名女演员。
athlete运动员；writer作者；actress女演员；coach教练。根据“She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles”可知，她决定成为一名演员。故选C。
39．句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。
games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色。根据“in theater, television and movies”可知，是指她在戏剧、电视和电影里扮演角色。故选D。
40．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做某件事，你就应该努力争取。
you你；we我们；she她；they他们。根据“you believe ... can do something”可知，此处是指相信你能做某事。故选A。
41．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做某件事，你就应该努力争取。
depend on依靠；go for争取得到；get used to习惯于；look after照顾。根据“if you believe ... can do something, you should ... it”可知，是指如果你相信能做某事，就应该去努力争取。故选B。
42．句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步时，她说“愿意。”
whether是否；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“she’d like to try running, she said, ‘Yes.’”可知，是指问她是否愿意尝试跑步。故选A。
43．句意：她被赐予了一双跑步的腿，她开始了新的生活。
shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备。根据“her new life.”可知，是指开始新的生活。故选B。
44．句意：Katy是世界上第一个拥有两条假肢，将跑步作为一项竞技运动的人。
fix up修补；show up出现；take up开始从事；set up建立。根据“running as a competitive sport”可知，此处是指她是第一个用假肢参加竞技运动的人，take up符合语境。故选C。
45．句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都视她为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。
ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example榜样。根据“someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.”可知，她的家人、朋友及粉丝都把她视为克服困难，实现梦想的榜样。故选D。
46．C 47．D 48．D 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Michael如何通过公园救援组织，改善公园环境。
46．细节理解题。根据“Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper.”可知，人们可以通过报纸了解到此事。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also arranged concerts and raised money in the street. ”可知，该组织还组织了音乐会，和筹钱活动，所以划线单词表示“组织”，与Organized同义。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区 ).”可知，他想创立一个滑板区。故选D。
49． 细节理解题。根据“If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.”可知，想加入该组织，可以致电344-9280找Michael或发电子邮件至parkrescue@biglink.co.uk。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue.”可知，Michael是个关心环境的人。故选B。
51．travels 52．told 53．so 54．less 55．as 56．suddenly 57．a 58．your 59．drinking 60．headaches
【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。
51．句意：当水流进你的喉咙时，你感觉很好。根据“you feel so good”和语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语the water时第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填travels。
52．句意：但是，您经常被告知不要这样做。根据“However, you are often…(tell) not to do so.”可知，指被告知不能那样做，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故填told。
53．句意：喝冷水会使身体温度降低，因此身体需要燃烧能量才能使体温恢复正常。根据“Having cold water makes your body’s temperature lower,…the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal.”可知，前后两个句子为因果关系，前因后果。因此用so连接。故填so。
54．句意：同时，用于消化的能量也更少。根据“Having cold water makes your body’s temperature lower,…the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal.”可知，燃烧多的能量保持体温，用于消化的能量就更少了，此处应用little的比较less，表示“更少的”。故填less。
55．句意：将您的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅。根据“ Think of your digestive system (系统)…a burning pot.”可知，指想象成一个燃烧的锅，此处应用as表示“成为，作为”之意。故填as。
56．句意：如果有人突然往这个锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If someone poured cold water into this pot…(sudden)”可知，指突然地倒水进锅里，此处应用sudden的副词形式修饰动词poured。故填suddenly。
57．句意：当然，这并没有那么糟糕，但它很好地解释了为什么吃饭时喝冷水可能是一个坏主意。根据“good way”可知，指一个好的方式，此处用不定冠词修饰名词way，表示泛指，good是以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。
58．句意：如果您无法控制这样做的冲动，喝室温水是更好的选择。根据“urge”可知，指你的冲动，此处应用you的形容词性物主代词修饰名词urge。故填your。
59．句意：中医建议尽量避免喝冷水。根据“avoid”可知，指避免喝冷水，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填drinking。
60．句意：欧洲的现代研究指出，喝冷水会导致头痛。根据“And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes…(headache)”可知，喝冷水会导致头痛，此处应用复数形式表示“头痛”这类疾病。故填headaches。