第12讲 八年级下 Units3--4 【名师导航】人教版2025中考英语一轮复习综合素养分层演练（含答案解析）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第12讲 八年级下 Units3--4 综合演练
1．________ Na Ying is 56 years old, ________ she is still challenging herself in the face of difficulties in the TV program I AM A SINGER.
A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although D．/; Even though
2．________ others’ things without asking is wrong.
A．Looking through B．Looking over C．Looking out
3．________ the cinema had a big park, I could not find a space to park my car.
A．If B．When C．Although D．Because
4．We feel a little ________ because we will play against a strong team in the coming match.
A．active B．nervous C．disappointed
5．It’s bad manners to ________ on others when they are talking.
A．cut in B．cut out C．cut down D．cut off
6．—When do you know this exciting news
—I knew nothing about it ________ you told me yesterday.
A．until B．since C．after D．because
7．Jack and Lily were tired, but ________ of them wanted to stop to have a rest.
A．both B．neither C．all D．each
8．—Shall we climb mountains tomorrow, Mom
—It ________ the weather. If it’s rainy, we will have to stay at home.
A．waits for B．looks for C．depends on
9．—I want to look up the new word. Could you ________ me a dictionary
—Of course, but you can only ________ it for an hour.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．keep; lend D．lend; keep
10．—I have no money now. Can I ________ some from you
—Sorry, I don’t bring any with me.
A．lend B．borrow C．keep
11．Welcome to our restaurant. We’ll ________ you ________ delicious food.
A．provide; of B．give; of C．provide; with D．invite; to
12．—Mom often asks me to do chores, but never asks my brother. What should I do
—I think it’s ________ to you. You’d better ________ angry and talk with your mom.
A．kind; not be B．unfair; not to be C．fair; not to be D．unfair; not be
13．Doing chores helps children understand the idea of ________ at home.
A．kindness B．fairness C．satisfaction
14．—I’m bored and I want to do something.
—Well,________ you are free, you can join in some volunteer work.
A．since B．although C．until D．unless
15．The rubbish is too much at home. Please ________.
A．take out it B．take it out C．work out it D．work it out
16．— Sometimes I get embarrassed (尴尬的) when I speak to strangers.
— Maybe you can attend a course to improve your ________ skills.
A．information B．communication C．instruction D．situation
17．We believe scientists will ________ a way to solve the problem.
A．get on with B．come up with C．catch up with
18．— Sometimes I get embarrassed (尴尬的) when I speak to strangers.
— Maybe you can attend a course to improve your ________ skills.
A．information B．communication C．instruction D．situation
19．The students ________ go to bed ________ 10:30 these days.
A．not; until B．doesn’t; until C．/; until D．can’t; until
20．I think this information isn’t useful. You can ________.
A．cut it out B．cut it down C．cut out it D．cut down it
21．My friend Mary is very ________. She once waited for me for nearly two hours.
A．serious B．nervous C．active D．patient
22．Maybe I could ________ a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are necessary for my children’s future.
A．cut out B．try out C．work out
23．—I feel ________ about the result of the math exam.
—Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A．serious B．nervous C．crazy D．excited
24．Lucy doesn’t like making speeches. She feels ______ when talking in front of the class.
A．angry B．excited C．surprised D．nervous
25．I’m going to take a vacation. Please _________ me ________ some information about interesting places to travel.
A．offer; to B．offer; for C．provide; with
26．Mr. White lives alone in the countryside. But he never feels ________. His friends often visit him.
A．lonely B．satisfied C．crazy
27．—Do you like the man
—Yes, I do. He is my favorite singer. I will ________ him forever.
A．support B．afford C．allow
28．—Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English
—I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first.
A．decision B．communication C．situation D．importance
29．Being kind will ________ more chances to build good relationships with people around you.
A．compare B．provide C．refuse D．invite
30．Parents are always ______ their children with other children.
A．competing B．comparing C．communicating D．considering
1.劳育·家务活动
完型填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的选项中，选出个最佳答案。
Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 31 the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes 32 them away because of being bored. I started to teach her to 33 these toys. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 34 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she 35 and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s 36 !
Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores 37 a child to be responsible for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s 38 . In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 39 it is for his or her future.
I think it’s 40 to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so
31．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving
32．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept
33．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put away
34．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema
35．A．stands up B．looks up C．cuts up D．turns up
36．A．wide B．useful C．lovely D．careful
37．A．sweeps B．teaches C．fixes D．imagines
38．A．advice B．importance C．notice D．independence
39．A．worse B．older C．better D．harder
40．A．comfortable B．terrible C．difficult D．necessary
2.人际交往·交流方法
阅读理解。阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... Until you tell your mom what you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself.
We call it intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings.
What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.
41．How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1
A．He shows some facts. B．He provides numbers.
C．He gives an example. D．He asks and answers a question.
42．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．The right ways of intrapersonal communication.
B．The good points of intrapersonal communication.
C．The problems of intrapersonal communication.
D．The rules of intrapersonal communication.
43．What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Important. B．Bad. C．Typical. D．Usual.
44．What does the writer want to tell us by using “put yourself in others’ shoes”
A．To improve yourself. B．To learn from lessons.
C．To be very frightened or nervous. D．To be in someone else’s situation.
45．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Importance of Communication
B．Learn to Communicate With Yourself
C．How to Communicate Better With Others
D．Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication
3.叙事·家庭关系，沟通交流
短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past, I didn’t get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to c 46 me with my sister. And that made me sad. I sometimes a 47 with them about this.
However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 48 (good) as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time 49 (paint) in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher Miss Green offered me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing s 50 to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to.
One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She encouraged me to take part in a painting 51 (compete). In her opinion, the best way to communicate 52 my parents to prove myself to them.
After a few weeks’ waiting, the result 53 (final) came out. I was very happy and 54 (excite), because I got the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised. But I could see that they were happy. And they began to care more 55 me. Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to.
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：虽然那英56岁了，但是，她仍然在《我是歌手》这档电视节目中直面困难并挑战自我。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Even though即使。根据“ ... Na Ying is 56 years old, ... she is still challenging herself in the face of difficulties in the TV program I AM A SINGER.”可知，应该是虽然那英56岁了，但是，她仍然在《我是歌手》这档电视节目中直面困难并挑战自我，此处应为让步状语从句，且在英语中although和but不能同时出现在同一个句子中。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：未经允许翻看别人的东西是不对的。
考查动词短语。Looking through翻阅，通常是比较深入的查看；Looking over检查；Looking out向外看。根据“others’ things without asking is wrong”可知，此处表示未经允许翻看别人的东西是不对的，是比较深入的查看。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：虽然电影院有一个很大的停车场，但我找不到地方停车。
考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“...the cinema had a big park, I could not find a space to park my car.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：我们感到有点紧张，因为我们在即将到来的比赛中将对阵一支强队。
考查形容词辨析。active 积极的；nervous 紧张的；disappointed 失望的。根据“we will play against a strong team in the coming match”可知，此处说的是对阵强队可能会感到紧张，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：在别人说话时插话是不礼貌的。
考查动词短语辨析。cut in插话；cut out剪裁；cut down削减；cut off切断。根据“It’s bad manners to ... on others when they are talking”可知，在别人说话时插话是不礼貌的，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你什么时候知道这个令人兴奋的消息的？——在你昨天告诉我之前，我对此一无所知。
考查连词。until直到；since自从；after在……之后；because因为。根据“I knew nothing about it…you told me yesterday.”可知表示“直到你告诉我之前，我对此一无所知”，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：杰克和莉莉都很累，但他们都不想停下来休息。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都；each每一个。but表示前后句意有转折，由“Jack and Lily were tired”可知，空处表示两人都不想休息。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们明天去爬山好吗？ ——这取决于天气。如果下雨，我们将不得不待在家里。
考查动词短语。waits for等待；looks for寻找；depends on取决于，依赖。根据“If it’s rainy, we will have to stay at home.”可知此处指爬不爬山取决于天气。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我想要查这个新单词。你能把字典借给我吗？——当然可以，但你只能借一个小时。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保持。根据“Could you...me a dictionary ”可知，询问你是否能借给我字典，需动词lend；根据“for an hour”可知，保留字典一小时，需动词keep，强调持续性的动作。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我现在没有钱。我可以向你借一些吗？ ——对不起，我没有带。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借进；keep保持。根据“I have no money now.”可知此处指借进一些钱。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们的餐厅。我们将为您提供美味的食物。
考查动词短语。give sb sth或者give sth to sb给某人某物；provide sb with sth为某人提供某物；invite sb to邀请某人到……。根据句意可知，我们将为您提供美味的食物，C项搭配是正确的。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈经常让我做家务，但从不让我弟弟做。我该怎么办？——我认为这对你是不公平的。你最好不要生气，和妈妈谈谈。
考查形容词和情态动词。kind友好的；unfair不公平的；fair公平的。根据“Mom often asks me to do chores, but never asks my brother.”可知，妈妈总是让“我”做家务，而从不让弟弟做，这是不公平的，所以第一空填unfair；had better (not) do sth.“最好（不）做某事”，是固定用法，所以第二空填not be。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：做家务有助于孩子们理解家庭公平的概念。
考查名词词义辨析。kindness善良；fairness公平；satisfaction满意。根据“Doing chores helps children understand the idea of…at home.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指做家务有助于孩子们理解家庭公平的概念。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——我很无聊，我想做点什么。 ——嗯，既然你有空，你可以参加一些志愿者工作。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从，既然；although尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据“you can join in some volunteer work”可知，既然有空，可以参加一些志愿者工作。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：家里的垃圾太多了。请把它带出去。
考查动词短语。take out拿出；work out解决。根据“The rubbish is too much at home”可知，是指把垃圾带出去，排除CD；take out是一个由动词和副词合在一起构成的短语，若带有代词宾语，则要放在两词之间。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：——有时候当我和陌生人说话时我会感到尴尬。 ——也许你可以参加一门课程来提高你的沟通技巧。
考查名词词义辨析。information信息；communication交流，沟通；instruction指令，说明；situation情况，形势。根据“Sometimes I get embarrassed (尴尬的) when I speak to strangers.”可知，说话人在和陌生人交流时会尴尬，所以参加课程应该是提高“沟通”技巧，“communication skills”表示“沟通技巧”，符合语境，所以应用communication。 故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：我们相信科学家们将想出一种方法来解决这个问题。
考查动词短语。get on with继续进行；come up with想出；catch up with赶上。根据“a way to solve the problem.”可知，此处表示“想出”办法。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：——有时候当我和陌生人说话时我会感到尴尬。 ——也许你可以参加一门课程来提高你的沟通技巧。
考查名词词义辨析。information信息；communication交流，沟通；instruction指令，说明；situation情况，形势。根据“Sometimes I get embarrassed (尴尬的) when I speak to strangers.”可知，说话人在和陌生人交流时会尴尬，所以参加课程应该是提高“沟通”技巧，“communication skills”表示“沟通技巧”，符合语境，所以应用communication。 故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：这些天学生们要到十点半才能睡觉。
考查not...until的用法。根据“The students ... go to bed ... 10:30 these days.”可知，此处表示直到十点半才能睡觉，not...until“直到……才……”，主语是复数，表示否定借助助动词don’t，排除ABC。故选D。
20．A
【详解】句意：我认为这个信息没用。你可以把它删除了。
考查动词短语。cut out删除；cut down砍倒。根据“I think this information isn’t useful.”可知，应该是我认为这个信息没用，你可以删除它，故可排除B、D。又因为cut out为“动词+副词”型短语，宾语为代词时，要将代词放于两词之间。故选A。
21．D
【详解】句意：我的朋友玛丽很有耐心。她曾经等了我将近两个小时。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；nervous紧张的；active活跃的；patient有耐心的。根据“She once waited for me for nearly two hours.”可知此处指玛丽很有耐心。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：也许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来是必要的。
考查动词短语。cut out删减；try out试验；work out解决。根据“but I believe these activities are necessary for my children’s future.”可知，but表示转折，空后说这些活动有必要，所以空前应说的是减少一些活动。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——我对数学考试的结果感到紧张。——不要担心，Ruby。我相信你会通过的。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的。根据“Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it.”可知，应该对考试结果感到“紧张”，所以对方安慰Ruby。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：露西不喜欢做演讲。她对在全班面前讲话感到紧张。
考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据前文“Mona doesn’t like making speeches”，可知她对于演讲会很紧张，故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：我打算去度假。请给我提供一些关于有趣的旅游地的信息。
考查动词短语。offer...to用法错误；offer...for搭配错误；provide...with“给某人提供某物”。根据“I’m going to take a vacation.”可知，要去度假，所以要提供信息给“我”，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：怀特先生独自住在乡下。但他从未感到孤独。他的朋友经常来看望他。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；satisfied满意的；crazy疯狂的。根据“His friends often visit him.”可知，他的朋友经常来看望他，所以他从不感到孤独。故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢那个人吗？——是的，我喜欢。他是我最喜欢的歌手。我将永远支持他。
考查动词辨析。support支持；afford负担得起；allow允许。根据“He is my favorite singer.”他是我最喜欢的歌手；可知此处指“我将永远支持他”。故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：——张老师，我能做些什么来提高我的英语水平？——我认为你应该首先意识到学习英语的重要性。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；communication交流；situation情况；importance重要性。根据“realize the...of learning English”可知是意识到学英语的重要性。故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：善良会给你提供更多机会去和你身边的人建立良好的关系。
考查动词词义辨析。compare比较；provide提供；refuse拒绝；invite邀请。根据“more chances to build good relationships with people around you”可知，善良会给你提供更多的机会。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：父母总是将自己的孩子与其他孩子进行比较。
考查动词辨析。competing竞争；comparing比较；communicating沟通；considering考虑。根据“their children with other children.”可知父母总是将自己的孩子与别的孩子比较，动词短语compare...with...把……和……做比较。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何教自己的孩子“做家务”，并让她知道这是她应该做的事情。在作者看来，从小培养孩子做家务是有必要的。
31．句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。
sweeping扫；changing改变；using使用；moving移动。根据空后的“the floor”可知，此处表示扫地。故选A。
32．句意：当她刚刚会走路并开始玩玩具时，她有时会因为无聊而扔掉它们。
put放置；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据“because of being bored”可知，此处表示因为无聊而扔掉它们。throw away意为“扔掉”。故选B。
33．句意：我开始教她收拾这些玩具。
put on增加（体重）；put out扑灭；put off推迟； put away收拾，放好。根据空后的“these toys”和选项可知，此处表示放好这些玩具。故选D。
34．句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房去。
bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据空前的“take her dishes to the”可知，此处表示把她的盘子拿到厨房去。故选B。
35．句意：现在她每次吃完饭都会站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去！
stands up站起来；looks up查阅；cuts up切碎；turns up调高（音量）。结合选项和“she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate”可知，此处表示她站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去。故选A。
36．句意：这很可爱！
wide宽阔的；useful有用的；lovely可爱的；careful仔细的。根据上文“Now every time she finishes her meal, she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate!”可知，此处指作者认为女儿把她自己的盘子或碗拿去厨房这一行为很可爱。故选C。
37．句意：做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。
sweeps扫；teaches教；fixes修理；imagines想象。结合选项和“Doing chores...a child to be responsible for what he or she does.”可知，此处表示做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。故选B。
38．句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。
advice建议；importance重要性；notice通知；independence独立性。结合选项和下文“the earlier a kid learns to be independent”可知，此处表示培养孩子的独立性。故选D。
39．句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。
worse更差的；older更老的；better更好的；harder更难的。结合选项和“In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the...it is for his or her future.”可知，此处表示作者认为孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。故选C。
40．句意：我认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要，但是大家务应该等到他们大一点的时候再做。
comfortable舒适的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据上文“Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few ‘chores’.”可知，作者会要求女儿做家务，所以此处应表示作者认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要。故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用。
41．推理判断题。根据“Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... Until you tell your mom what you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself.”可知，作者通过举例来解释“自我沟通”的概念。故选C。
42．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better...”可知，该段落主要介绍了自我沟通在生活中的优点。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings.”可知，当你发现你的头脑中充满了消极的想法和感觉，并且它们会让你悲伤时，你会努力振作起来，摆脱这些不开心的想法和感觉。划线单词negative意为“悲观的，负面的”，与bad近义。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据“Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them.”可知，更好地理解自己的想法和感受，可以让你在与他人交谈或倾听他人时设身处地为他们着想。因此“put yourself in others’ shoes”表示的是设身处地为他人着想，与“To be in someone else’s situation”近义。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用，全文围绕“自我沟通”展开，其最佳标题应是“学会与自己沟通”。故选B。
46．(c)ompare 47．(a)rgued 48．well 49．painting 50．(s)kills 51．competition 52．with 53．finally 54．excited 55．about
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为格林老师而变得更优秀。现在，作者和父母的关系很好，所以作者认为找个人谈谈很重要。
46．句意：我几乎没有和他们说话，因为他们喜欢把我和我姐姐比较。根据“And that made me sad.”及首字母提示可知，这里是说他们喜欢把我和我姐姐比较，compare with意为“与……相比”，to后跟动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
47．句意：我有时会和他们争论这个问题。根据“with them about this.”及首字母提示可知，这里指与父母争论，argue意为“争论”；由In the past,可知，这里应该用过去式。故填(a)rgued。
48．句意：然而，我想告诉他们，我做事情可以做的和我姐姐一样好。这里用well修饰动词do，as…as中间用副词的原级。故填well。
49．句意：然后我开始把大部分空闲时间花在卧室里画画。这里是：spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，需用paint的动名词painting。故填painting。
50．句意：她教了我一些绘画技巧，帮助我提高绘画水平。根据“help improve my paintings.”及首字母提示可知，这里指老师教了我一些绘画技巧，skill意为“技巧”，由some可知，这里用复数形式。故填(s)kills。
51．句意：她鼓励我参加绘画比赛。由空前面的a painting可知，这里需用名词形式，compete的名词为competition，意为“比赛”，这里用单数。故填competition。
52．句意：在她看来，与父母沟通的最好方式是向他们证明自己。根据“the best way to communicate…my parents to prove myself to them.”可知，这里指与父母交流，communicate with意为“与……交流”。故填with。
53．句意：经过几个星期的等待，结果终于出来了。came out是动词短语，这里用副词修饰，final的副词为finally，意为“终于”。故填finally。
54．句意：我非常高兴和兴奋，因为我得了一等奖！这里用来修饰主语I，因此用形容词excited，意为“激动的”。故填excited。
55．句意：他们开始更加关心我。根据“they began to care more…me.”可知，这里指他们开始关心我，care about意为“关心”。故填about。