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第13讲 八年级下 Units5--6 综合演练
1.Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccnes to fight ________ COVID-19.
A.with B.for C.against D.to
2.—Mary, I called you at 6:30 p.m. yesterday. Why didn’t you ________ at that time
—Oh, I was taking a shower then.
A.give up B.look up C.pick up D.cheer up
3.—When did you come home
—I ________ home while you ________ The Rise of Phoenixes (天盛长歌).
A.came, are watching B.came, were watching
C.come, are watching D.come, were watching
4.Grace ________ dinner in the kitchen with her husband when Alice called her last night.
A.cooks B.was cooking C.cooked D.has cooked
5.—What happened to Mrs. Smart
—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.
A.is preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.has prepared
6.—May I go out now. Dad
—No, you may not. You must ________ all your toys from the floor. Then you may go.
A.put up B.pick up C.put on D.pick out
7.You should ________ the main parts of the speech given by Mr Smith about “ How to Improve Your Writing Skills ”.
A.set up B.go off C.take down
8.Class Three will play ________ Class Five at the school sports meeting.
A.for B.against C.to
9.My classmates _________ about the World Cup when our teacher came in.
A.talk B.talked C.are talking D.were talking
10.—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and _________.
—Good idea.
A.pick him up B.cheer him up C.to cheer up
11.I’m sorry for being late. I talked with the students and ________ forgot the time.
A.carefully B.luckily C.suddenly D.completely
12.—Sam, I planned to give you a call yesterday, but I _________ forgot.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.clearly B.completely C.quietly
13.Did it snow ________ last night
A.heavy B.heavily C.quick
14.—Where have you been ____________
—I’ve travelled to Kunming.
A.heavily B.completely C.suddenly D.recently
15.Fresh water is _______ precious _______ it is called liquid gold.
A.too...to B.as…as C.so…that D.such…that
16.The photos you just found are ________ old that I almost forget where they ________.
A.so; have taken B.so; were taken C.such; have taken D.such; were taken
17.—Why didn’t you go to Ann’s party last night
—Because she didn’t invite me. ________, I had to take a piano lesson.
A.Instead of B.In fact C.What’s more
18.The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D./
19.—What did you do last night
—I stayed at home _______ going to a movie.
A.instead B.instead of C.rather than
20.—Mom, I want to drive to my grandparents’ home by myself.
—Don’t be ______. You are too young to drive.
A.silly B.noisy C.nervous
21.________ lovely toy bear you bought for my cousin. I will give it to him ________ I see him.
A.What; unless B.How, as soon as C.What a; as soon as D.How; unless
22.The movie Kung Fu Panda 4 is ________ exciting ________ all my classmates went to see it.
A.not; until B.such; that C.so; that D.not; unless
23.The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ________ we do something helpful for them.
A.because B.if C.until D.unless
24.It’s better to keep your ________ down in public places even if you’re with your friends.
A.sound B.noise C.voice D.throat
25.—Lucy, could you help me do the dishes
—Sure. I’ll do it ________ I finish my homework.
A.unless B.because C.as soon as D.as long as
26.—How times flies! Look at these old photos.
—I really like these photos. They can ________ me of my happy childhood.
A.think B.remind C.realize
27.Alan’s parents don’t ________ him to keep a cat at home because they don’t think he can take good care of it.
A.remind B.invite C.allow D.cause
28.My English teacher is a _________lady and she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.
A.patient B.humorous C.brave D.clever
29.The new movie was great and it _________ all the children.
A.excited B.caused C.imagined
30.—My classmate Gao Peng saved a boy from the river last Saturday.
—He is really kind and ________.
A.friendly B.active C.heavy D.brave
1.德育·故事和感悟
完型填空。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的选项中,选出个最佳答案。
A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, 31 do you dress so casually (随意地) Nowadays, it is necessary to dress neatly (整洁地), isn’t it Or how will people know you are really a 32 and wise man ”
Zun-Nun smiled, took the 33 from his finger and said, “Young friend. I will answer your question, but first do one thing 34 me. Take this ring to the market. Can you 35 this for one chip (片) of gold ” 36 he looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, the young man thought to himself. “How will I sell it at that 37 ”
He offered the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders (商人) and others in the market. But 38 was ready to pay a chip of gold.
He told this to Zun-Nun and Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold 39 and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a price. Just 40 how much he will pay.”
One hour later the young man was back with the ring, “Teacher, people at the market 41 didn’t know the value (价值) of this ring. The gold trader 42 me 1,000 chips of gold.”
Zun-Nun smiled. “That is the 43 to your question, my friend. Someone cannot be valued only from his 44 . That ring was a gift from the king on my 60th birthday. There is only one ring like this in the world.” he said. “It’s very valuable. So never judge (评判) a book by its cover, young man. 45 yourself to make yourself valuable.”
31.A.how B.why C.when D.where
32.A.happy B.handsome C.special D.serious
33.A.dress B.ring C.gold D.basket
34.A.to B.on C.with D.for
35.A.buy B.find C.sell D.make
36.A.Although B.If C.When D.Because
37.A.place B.price C.time D.part
38.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone
39.A.food B.clothes C.book D.shop
40.A.worry about B.take up C.listen to D.prepare for
41.A.really B.hardly C.finally D.simply
42.A.cost B.offered C.spent D.lent
43.A.difference B.name C.answer D.prize
44.A.looks B.words C.actions D.talents
45.A.Believe B.Improve C.Enjoy D.Understand
2.文化教育·中华节日文化
阅读理解。阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Diving into mid-autumn legends and customs
Watching the moon and eating moon cakes are some of the fun activities we do during the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year, people celebrate this traditional festival. The full moon stands for being together with friends and family.
Also, many popular legends and poems are about the moon. They all show how Chinese people appreciate the moon.
The most famous legend is about the lady Chang’e. Long ago, people said there were 10 suns in the sky. Her husband Hou Yi shot down nine of them. The Empress of Heaven gave him a magic pill as a reward. This pill would make him live forever. However, Chang’e took the pill by accident. Then she flew to the moon and lived there forever.
Another legend tells the story of a woodcutter named Wu Gang. He had to cut down trees because he once made the Jade Emperor angry. But the magical tree kept growing back. So he had to work endlessly.
The moon inspires people to write poems. For example, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote his famous The Mid-Autumn Festival, Tune: Prelude to Water Melody during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
46.________ is one of the activities during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A.Eating zongzi B.Eating moon cakes
C.Dragon-boat race D.Planting trees
47.Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the ________ month.
A.sixth B.sixth lunar C.eighth D.eighth lunar
48.How did Chinese people appreciate the moon
A.They made pills.
B.They cut down trees.
C.They compiled legends and wrote poems about the moon.
D.They worked endlessly.
49.________ took the pill and flew to the moon.
A.Hou Yi B.Chang’e C.Wu Gang D.Su Shi
50.Su Shi was a poet in the ________Dynasty.
A.Tang B.Song C.Yuan D.Qing
3.个人活动·旅行
短文填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We know everyone has his hobby and I enjoy travelling best. Here I’m glad to tell you one of my unforgettable 51 (trip) two weeks ago.
Early in the morning, we started after saying goodbye 52 our parents. It took us one hour to arrive at the mountain by bus. We got off the bus, laughing and shouting. We 53 (jump) and ran to the top. It was the 54 (one) time that we stayed away from our parents. When we saw a river, we ran as fast as possible and jumped into it! We swam happily until we 55 (begin) to prepare for lunch.
After lunch, we had a party. Li Ming recited two Tang poems with strong feelings. Xiao Fang told us 56 interesting story. Li Mei sang two English songs. Zhang Wei played the guitar 57 sang songs, and all of us believed that he could give a concert. It was so exciting that we 58 (complete) forgot the time. When we 59 (realize) this, it was already eight at night.
“Snake!” Wang Li shouted suddenly. We were shocked and afraid. But later we found there was no snake at all. She said it just for 60 (kid).
What a wonderful trip it is!
参考答案
1.C
【详解】句意:科学家们已经开发了180多种疫苗来对抗COVID-19。
考查介词辨析:with和;for为了;against对抗;to向着,朝着。根据“COVID-19”可知,疫苗是用来对抗COVID-19的,fight against意为“抵抗”,故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,我昨天下午六点半给你打过电话。你当时为什么不接电话? ——哦,我当时正在洗澡。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;look up查找,向上看;pick up拾起,接(电话);cheer up振作起来。结合“I called you at 6:30 p.m.”及语境可知,此处在询问对方为何没有在那个时候“接电话”。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:——你什么时候回的家? —— 你正在看《天盛长歌》的时候我回的家。
考查动词时态。根据“When did you come home ”可知,本句是一般过去时,询问过去发生的动作“回家”的时间,所以答句中也应该用一般过去时,come的过去式是came;while引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……时候”,强调主从句的动作同时发生。 这里表达的是“当你正在看《天盛长歌》的时候,我回家了”,所以要用过去进行时,其结构是“was/were+现在分词”,从句主语是you,所以用“were watching”,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:爱丽丝昨晚打电话给格蕾丝时,她正在厨房和丈夫一起做晚饭。
考查动词时态。根据“dinner in the kitchen with her husband when Alice called her last night.”可知,设空处描述昨天某个时间正进行的动作,为过去进行时。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——斯玛特夫人怎么了? ——她在准备午餐的时候割伤了自己。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“What happened to Mrs. Smart ”可知,事情发生在过去,再结合“while”引导时间状语从句,强调主从句动作同时发生,且从句动作往往是延续性的,这里表示在过去某个时刻(割伤自己时)正在进行的动作,所以应用过去进行时“was preparing”。 故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:——我现在可以出去吗。爸爸?——不,你不能。你必须从地板上捡起所有的玩具。然后你可以走。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;pick up捡起;put on增加(体重);pick out挑出。根据“You must…all your toys from the floor.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指从地板上捡起所有的玩具,B项符合。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:你应该记录下史密斯先生关于“如何提高你的写作技巧”演讲的主要部分。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立;go off离开,爆炸;take down记录,写下。根据“the main parts of the speech”可知,此处表示记录演讲的主要内容,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:三班将在学校运动会上与五班比赛。
考查介词辨析。for为了;against对抗;to朝。根据“Class Three will play ... Class Five at the school sports meeting.”可知,三班对抗五班,play against“同……进行比赛”,故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:我们的老师进来时,同学们正在谈论世界杯。
考查过去进行时。根据“when our teacher came in”可知,从句时态是一般过去时,排除A和C;此处强调老师进来时我们正在谈论世界杯,故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——约翰今天不高兴。让我们去让他振奋起来。——好主意。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。pick up捡起;cheer up使振奋。and前后的动词形式一致,故此处用动词原形;cheer up“使振奋”,代词宾格作宾语时,放短语中间。故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:很抱歉我迟到了。我和学生们聊着聊着,完全忘记了时间。
考查副词词义辨析。carefully小心地;luckily幸运地;suddenly突然地;completely完全地。根据“I’m sorry I’m late. I was reading a story and I…forgot the time.”可知,应该说正在读一个故事,完全忘记了时间。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:——Sam,我本打算昨天给你打电话的,但我完全忘记了。 ——没关系。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;completely完全地;quietly安静地。根据上文“Sam, I planned to give you a call yesterday,”以及“but”可知,此处是指“我”完全忘记了打电话一事,应用completely作状语,修饰动词forgot。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:昨晚雪下得很大吗?
考查副词修饰动词。heavy重的;heavily大量地;quick快速的。“snow”为动词,应用副词修饰动词。snow heavily意为“雪下得很大”。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:——你最近去哪儿了?——我去昆明旅行了。
考查副词词义辨析。heavily沉重地;completely完全地;suddenly突然;recently最近。根据“I’ve travelled to Kunming.”可知,此句是问最近去哪里了。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:淡水是如此的珍贵而以至于它有时候被称作液体黄金。
考查从句。too…to…太……而不能……,to后面跟动词原形;as…as与……一样,用于原级比较;such…that,so… that如此……以至于,引导的都是结果状语从句。根据句意可知,排除A,B选项,so后跟形容词或副词,such后跟名词,precious为形容词。故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:你刚刚找到的这些照片太旧了,以至于我几乎都忘了它们是在哪里拍的了。
考查so…that…结构以及被动语态。根据“The photos you just found are…forget where they…”可知,空处①指的是这些照片太旧了,so…that…结构中,so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,such…that…结构中,such是形容词,用来修饰名词,此处是修饰形容词old,故选so;空处②指的是照片是被拍摄的,所以要用被动语态,其结构为“be+过去分词”。take的过去分词是taken,故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:——你昨晚为什么没去安的派对?——因为她没有邀请我。而且,我不得不上钢琴课。
考查介词短语。Instead of代替;In fact事实上;What’s more还有,更多的是。根据“Because she didn’t invite me.”和“I had to take a piano lesson.”可知,没去参加派对的原因有:一,没被邀请;二,得上钢琴课,表示“还有”用What’s more。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:电视剧《西游记》是如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。
考查结果状语从句。such…that…如此……以至于……,such后接名词;too…to…太……而不能……,too后接形容词或副词,to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形;so…that…如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词;D选项可排除。根据题干可知,本句为结果状语从句,too…to…不能引导结果状语从句,所以B选项可排除。such后接名词,而interesting为形容词,所以A选项可排除。so后接形容词或副词,可引导结果状语从句,符合题意,故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你昨晚做了什么?——我待在家里,而不是去看电影。
考查介词短语。instead代替,一般放句末;instead of(是……)而不是;rather than而不是,用于表示选择或对比。根据“I stayed at home...going to a movie.”可知,说话人昨晚待在家里,而不是去看电影,是陈述一个情况,用instead of。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想自己开车去爷爷奶奶家。——别傻了,你还太小,不能开车。
考查形容词辨析。silly傻的;noisy吵闹的;nervous紧张的。根据“You are too young to drive.”可知,妈妈认为孩子太小,不能开车,所以用“silly”来回应孩子的要求。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:你为我堂弟买的玩具熊多么可爱。我一看到他就给他。
考查感叹句及状语从句。lovely“可爱的”为形容词,修饰名词单数toy bear,故需“What+a (an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”结构,lovely是以辅音音素开头的单词,需冠词a,故第一个空填What a;根据“I will give it to him...I see him.”可知,空处需as soon as“一……就……”来引导时间状语从句,故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:电影《功夫熊猫4》是如此令人兴奋,以至于我所有的同学都去看了它。
考查连词短语辨析。not... until...“直到……才”,表示直到某个时间点或事件发生,另一个动作才会发生;such... that...“如此……以至于”,“such”后接名词短语;so... that...“如此……以至于”,“so”后接形容词或副词;not... unless“除非……否则不”,表示条件关系。由exciting“令人激动的”是形容词,“all my classmates went to see it”可知,此处表示电影令人兴奋的程度导致同学们都去看了,应用“so... that”引导结果状语从句。 故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:除非我们做些有益的事情,否则河流将变得越来越脏。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据“The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier”和“we do something helpful for them”可知,前后句有条件关系,后句是前句的条件,表示“除非我们做些有益的事情,否则河流将变得越来越脏”,故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:即使你和你的朋友在一起,在公共场合你最好一直低声说话。
考查名词辨析。sound声音,指自然界中的声音;noise指噪音,不悦耳的声音;voice声音,指人的声音;throat喉咙。根据“even if you’re with your friends”可知,指的是人的声音。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:——露西,你能帮我洗碗吗?——当然。我一做完作业就去做。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要。根据“I’ll do it ... I finish my homework.”可知,我一做完作业就去洗碗,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:——时光过得真快!看看这些老照片。——我真的很喜欢这些照片。它们可以让我想起我快乐的童年。
考查动词辨析。think想;remind使记起;realize意识到。根据“They can…me of my happy childhood.”可知这些照片能让人想起快乐的童年,应用remind。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:艾伦的父母不允许他在家里养猫,因为他们认为他不能很好地照顾猫。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒;invite邀请;allow允许;cause引起。根据“because they don’t think he can take good care of it”可知,父母不允许养猫,故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:我的英语老师是一位有耐心的女士,她经常一遍又一遍地纠正我的拼写错误。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的;humorous幽默的;brave勇敢的;clever聪明的。根据“she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.”可看出英语老师是有耐心的,故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:这部新电影很棒,所有的孩子都很兴奋。
考查动词辨析。excited使兴奋;caused引起;imagined想象。根据“The new movie was great”可知,这部电影使所有的孩子都很兴奋。故选A。
30.D
【详解】句意:——我的同学高鹏上星期六从河里救了一个男孩。——他真的很善良,很勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;active活跃的;heavy重的;brave勇敢的。根据“saved a boy from the river”可知,从河里救起男孩,他应该是勇敢的。故选D。
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C 36.C 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B
【导语】本文讲述了一个寓言故事,告诉我们不要以貌取人,要提升自己的价值。
31.句意:老师,你为什么穿得这么随意?
how怎样;why为什么;when什么时候;where哪里。根据下文疑问句“Nowadays, it is necessary to dress neatly, isn’t it”可知,学生认为如今穿得整洁是很有必要的,故好奇地询问老师穿得很随意的原因,应用why引导特殊疑问句,意为“为什么”。故选B。
32.句意:否则人们怎么知道你真的是一个特别而聪明的人?
happy开心的;handsome英俊的;special特别的;serious严肃的。根据“…and wise”可知,and连接两个相同的感彩的词,wise“聪明的”为褒义的形容词,应选用special与之搭配,意为“特别而聪慧”,符合题意。故选C。
33.句意:那人笑了笑,从他手指上取下戒指。
dress连衣裙;ring戒指;gold金子;basket篮子。根据下文“Take this ring…”可知,此处是指取下戒指。故选B。
34.句意:年轻的朋友,我会回答你的问题,但首先帮我做一件事。
to去;on上面;with和;for为了。根据“do one thing…me”及“Take this ring to the market.”可知,此处指老师让年轻人为他做一件事,应用介词for表示“为了”。故选D。
35.句意:你能以一块金币的价格卖掉这个吗?
buy买;find找到;sell卖;make制造。根据下文“How will I sell it…”可知,此处是让对方卖掉戒指。故选C。
36.句意:当他看着Zun-Nun的脏戒指时,年轻人心里想“我将如何以这个价格出售它?”
Although尽管;If 如果;When当;Because因为。分析题干可知,前后句表示动作发生的先后顺序,应when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”。故选C。
37.句意:我将如何以这个价格出售它?
place地方;price价格;time时间;part部分。根据“Can you…this for one chip of gold ”及“at that…”可知,此处指以一块金币的“价格”售卖这个戒指。故选B。
38.句意:但没有人愿意支付一块金币。
somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everyone所有人。根据“He offered the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market.”及“But…”可知,该句but表示转折,应指年轻人将戒指给市场上的人看过以后都没有人愿意买戒指,应用表示完全否定的复合不定代词nobody“没有人”。故选C。
39.句意:现在去金店,把戒指给店主看。
food食物;clothes衣服;book书;shop商店。根据“…show the ring to the owner”及“The gold trader”可知,年轻人带着戒指去了金店。故选D。
40.句意:别出价钱,听听他会付多少钱。
worry about担心;take up占用;开始做;listen to听;prepare for做准备。根据“Don’t give a price”老师建议年轻人别出价可推测,此处是建议年轻人先听听金店老板会付多少钱。故选C。
41.句意:老师,市场上的人真的不知道这枚戒指的价值。
really真正;hardly几乎不;finally最后;simply仅仅,只。根据前段描述年轻人将戒指给市场上的人看过以后都没有人愿意买戒指与“The gold trader…me 1,000 chips of gold.”可知,市场上的人是真不知道这枚戒指的价格,应用really表示“真不知道……”,以加强语气。故选A。
42.句意:黄金商人给了我1000块金币。
cost值;offered提供;spent花费;lent借(出)。结合“The gold trader…me 1,000 chips of gold”可知,主语为人,此处应用offer搭配,offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”符合语境。故选B。
43.句意:这就是你问题的答案,我的朋友。
difference不同;name名字;answer回答;prize奖品。根据“the…to your questions”及语境可知,此处是指卖戒指这件事的结果既是年轻人之前提出那个问题的“答案”。故选C。
44.句意:不能只从外表来评价一个人。
looks外貌;words单词;actions行动;talents天赋。根据“So never judge a book by its cover”可知,此处是建议不要以貌取人。故选A。
45.句意:提高自己,让自己有价值。
Believe相信;Improve提高;Enjoy享受;Understand理解。根据“So never judge a book by its cover”及全文描述可知,此处是建议不能以貌取人,要提高自己,使自己变得有价值。故选B。
46.B 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.B
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于中秋节的两个传说及传统活动(赏月、吃月饼等)。
46.细节理解题。根据“Watching the moon and eating moon cakes are some of the fun activities we do during the Mid-Autumn Festival.”和常识可知,吃月饼是中秋节的活动之一。故选B。
47.细节理解题。根据“On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year, people celebrate this traditional festival.”可知,中秋节在农历八月十五。故选D。
48.推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可推断,中国人会编写传说和诗歌来表达对月亮的欣赏。故选C。
49.细节理解题。根据“However, Chang’e took the pill by accident. Then she flew to the moon and lived there forever.”可知,嫦娥吃了药丸,飞到了月亮上。故选B。
50.细节理解题。根据“For example, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote his famous The Mid-Autumn Festival ...”可知,苏轼是宋代诗人。故选B。
51.trips 52.to 53.jumped 54.first 55.began 56.an 57.and 58.completely 59.realized 60.kidding
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了两周前作者一次难忘的旅行经历。
51.句意:在这里,我很高兴告诉你们两周前我难忘的一次旅行。根据“one of+可数名词复数(……中的一个)”可知,此处应用名词trip的复试形式trips。故填trips。
52.句意:一大早,我们和父母道别后就出发了。根据“say goodbye to sb和某人道别”可知,此处应用介词to。故填to。
53.句意:我们跳了起来,跑到了山顶。根据空后的“and ran to the top.”可知,“and”前后时态是一致的,ran是run的过去式,所以此处应用jump的过去式jumped。故填jumped。
54.句意:这是我们第一次远离父母。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知,此处应用序数词符合语境。one的序数词形式“first”,the first time“第一次”。故填first。
55.句意:我们愉快地游着,直到我们开始准备吃午饭。此句是until引导的时间状语从句;根据主句“We swam happily”是一般过去时可知,until后的从句应是一般过去时。begin的过去式began。故填began。
56.句意:小方给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。根据空后的“interesting story.”可知,此处是泛指,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故填an。
57.句意:张伟弹着吉他,唱着歌,我们都相信他能举办一场音乐会。根据空前的“played the guitar”和空后的“sang songs”可知,这里应用连词“and和”连接两个并列的短语。故填and。
58.句意:太激动人心了,以至于我们完全忘记了时间。根据空后的“forgot the time.”结合语境可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,complete的副词形式completely。故填completely。
59.句意:当我们意识到这一点时,已经是晚上八点了。根据主句“it was already eight at night.”可知,此处when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时,应用realize的过去式realized。故填realized。
60.句意:她说那只是开玩笑。根据空前的“for”可知,介词后应用动词的“ing”形式。kid的“ing”形式kidding。故填kidding。