第14讲 八年级下 Units7--8 【名师导航】人教版2025中考英语一轮复习综合素养分层演练（含答案解析）

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第14讲 八年级下 Units7--8 综合演练
1．Undergrounds operate ________ than public buses.
A．more quicker B．much quickly C．far more quickly D．more quick
2．—Helen cuts the meat ________ than her brother.
—Yes. She is good at cooking.
A．finely B．more finely C．less finely
3．—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here two years ago
—To ________ our dreams! And we are always working hard.
A．copy B．achieve C．save D．imagine
4．—I can hardly ________ what the math teacher said in class.
—I think you should do more exercises to catch up.
A．take off B．take up C．take over D．take in
5．—Do you watch mini dramas
—I don’t really like them. But they are now even ________ than traditional TV series.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
6．—I think this book is ________ than that one.
—You are right. I prefer (更喜欢) that one.
A．more popular B．more useful C．less interesting D．less boring
7．The movie is so interesting that about _______ people have seen it in the past few days.
A．two million B．two millions C．two million of
8．—I’m not good at talking with others. Sometimes, I feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when I stay with my friends silently.
—We all have been in similar ________.
A．questions B．directions C．situations D．conditions
9．________ exercise you take, ________ you might be.
A．The fewer; the heavier
B．The less; the heavier
C．The less; the more heavy
10．—This bag ________ too much. You have to pay more 20 dollars.
—All right. I will take some clothes out of the bag.
A．encourages B．satisfies C．weighs
11．Happiness is very important. _______ you live, _______ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day.
A．The happier, the healthier B．The more happily, the more healthily
C．The more happily, the healthier D．The most happily, the most healthily
12．Nanning is becoming busier and busier and it is getting _______ beautiful.
A．more and more B．many and many
C．much and many D．much and much
13．—He said ________ students went to find the island in the game.
—Yeah, but only about ________ of them made it at last.
A．hundred of; two hundreds B．hundreds of; two hundred
C．hundreds of; two hundreds D．hundred of; two hundred
14．China has made great ________ in science and technology. We are so proud of (骄傲的) that.
A．plans B．mistakes C．decisions D．achievements
15．―Would you like ________ some more food
―No, thanks. I ________ enough.
A．to have; have B．have; had
C．to have; have had D．to have; had had
16．―Have you given the books back to the library ________
―Yes, I have ________ given them back.
A．yet; yet B．ever; already C．already; yet D．yet; already
17．The blind ________ many ways to get help in this area and they ________ used to living in the new place.
A．have; become B．has; become C．has; became
18．The boy ________ his homework yet.
A．has finished B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．doesn’t finish
19．I ________ the book before.
A．read B．am reading C．to read D．have read
20．Peter had much ________ in yesterday’s singing competition.
A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successes
21．Sally haven’t finished her homework. ________ she didn’t write a word at all.
A．Suddenly B．Hardly C．Actually D．Really
22．—You are so good to give me an ________ to the reporter.
—You are welcome.
A．change B．chance C．introduce D．introduction
23．______ is one of the best things to bring people closer.
A．Excitement B．Laughter C．Stress D．Population
24．Many people read newspapers ________ they can learn what’s going on in the world.
A．ever since B．so that C．even though D．as soon as
25．—Is this book yours, Kate
—No, it ________ to Jack. His name is on it.
A．leads B．belongs C．takes D．happens
26．—Hello! Let me ________ myself. I’m Linda.
—Nice to meet you, Linda. I’m Jenny.
A．believe B．introduce C．realize D．prepare
27．—I read a story that a man tried to ____________ the boat to find his lost sword (剑).
—What he did is funny. Things are always changing.
A．carry B．mark C．throw D．hide
28．It’s very hard to ________ air as you get near the top of the mountain.
A．take up B．take on C．take in
29．I bought an alarm clock in yesterday’s yard sale. It looks old, but it’s in good ________.
A．achievement B．condition C．situation D．environment
30．Rosa felt _________ to see so many flowers in front of her house. Her friends sent them to her without telling her before.
A．worrying B．worried C．amazing D．amazed
1.叙事·个人经历和感悟
完型填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的选项中，选出个最佳答案。
Angela was interested in writing when she was young. She got her first lesson about storytelling from her grandfather. He started her 31 and taught her a lot.
Angela 32 remembered the call that changed her life. It was a sunny morning on Tuesday. The 33 rang in the kitchen of her home. Marty Banderas, the worker of a book publisher (出版商) made the phone call. Angela sent her novel to Banderas three weeks earlier. Banderas asked Angela some 34 information, like age and address. Angela felt 35 and asked what that was about. Banderas 36 , “I sold your novel for one and a half million dollars！”
Angela sat down in shock. She wrote over fourteen novels, but publishers always 37 them. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never 38 writing. The news from this book publisher was an exciting thing for her.
Now Angela is writing another novel. And she 39 to get another success. Her belief (信念) has brought her success, and it has also changed her 40 . Angela thinks she will enjoy a meaningful life if she keeps on with her dream.
31．A．treasure B．imagination C．challenge D．research
32．A．hardly B．probably C．clearly D．slowly
33．A．phone B．doorbell C．clock D．alarm
34．A．amazing B．difficult C．personal D．natural
35．A．asleep B．angry C．sad D．strange
36．A．asked B．replied C．wrote D．returned
37．A．accepted B．protected C．refused D．trained
38．A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away D．gave back
39．A．hopes B．hates C．agrees D．compares
40．A．mark B．life C．band D．article
2.科普·自然地理
阅读理解。阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9 600 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa.
The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are 80 huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert.
It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals.
Today the Sahara’s population is around four million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area.
41．From the first paragraph we can know that the Sahara Desert ________.
A．is the same as America in size B．is almost as big as China C．is about 960 000 square kilometers in size D．covers eleven countries in the south of Africa
42．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．High temperatures and poor conditions. B．Some plants and animals.
C．Huge dunes and dune fields. D．Languages and culture.
43．What can’t we know about the Sahara Desert
A．Its size. B．Its landforms. C．Its temperatures. D．Its future.
44．What can we learn from the passage
A．There is no water in the Sahara Desert.
B．Only the Nile goes through the desert.
C．There are only seventy different kinds of plants living there.
D．The Sahara area is rich in culture and language.
45．Where can we find the passage most probably
A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine.
C．In a geography book. D．In a health newspaper.
3.文化教育·文学作品与感悟
短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is 46 (success). And it is popular among kids at home and abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I’m still a fan of this book. After re-reading the book 47 (recent), I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring 48 tiring tasks. Have you ever wanted to complain I think 49 (many) people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had 50 different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom was 51 (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom 52 (introduce) the task and told that he felt “excited” about it. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this! ” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben become interested 53 the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had 54 (think) about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story 55 (teach) me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless.
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：地铁运行比公共汽车快得多。
考查副词比较级。more quicker错误表达；much quickly错误表达；far more quickly快得多；more quick错误表达。根据“Undergrounds operate…than public buses.”可知，应该选择far more quickly来表示地铁比公共汽车运行得快得多，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——海伦比她哥哥切肉切得更细。——是的。她擅长烹饪。
考查副词比较级。finely精细地，副词原级；more finely更精细地，副词比较级；less finely不那么精细地，副词比较级比较级。根据“than”可知，本句为比较级句式，应用副词的比较级形式，结合“She is good at cooking.”可知，此处指的是海伦比她哥哥切肉切得更细，故应用more finely。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得两年前为什么来到这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！我们一直在努力。
考查动词辨析。copy复制；achieve实现；save保存；imagine想象。根据“And we are always working hard.”可知，此处指为了实现梦想，一直在努力。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我几乎不能理解数学老师在课堂上说的话。——我认为你应该多做练习来赶上。
考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞，脱掉；take up开始从事，占据；take over接管；take in理解，欺骗。根据“I think you should do more exercises to catch up.”可知，此处是指不能理解数学老师在课堂上说的话，所以应该用take in，意为“理解”。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你看小短剧吗？——我不太喜欢它们。但它们现在甚至比传统的电视剧更受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据句意和句中“than”可知，这里表示小短剧和传统的电视剧两者相比，应用比较级形式。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我认为这本书不如那本书有趣。 ——你说得对。我更喜欢那本。
考查形容词比较级辨析。more popular更受欢迎的；more useful更有用的；less interesting不太有趣的；less boring不太无聊的。结合答语“You are right. I prefer that one.”及语境可知，此处在肯定对方对这两本书的评价，两者都一致认为“那本书”更好，即“这本书”没有“那本书”好，应用带贬义色彩的形容词修饰。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：句意：这部电影非常有趣，以至于在过去几天里大约有两百万人观看了它。
考查数词表达。million被具体的数词修饰时，只能用单数形式，且后面不用介词of；若没有被具体数词修饰，则用复数形式且与of连用，表示“数百万的”， 所以A选项是正确的。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我不善于与人交谈。有时候，当我和朋友们沉默地待在一起时，我感到很尴尬。 ——我们都经历过类似的情况。
考查名词辨析。 questions问题；directions方向；situations情况；conditions条件。根据“We all have been in similar”可知，是两人都有类似的情况。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：你锻炼得越少，你可能会越重。
考查比较级用法。The fewer越少，修饰可数名词，the heavier越重；The less越少，修饰不可数名词，the heavier越重；The less越少，修饰不可数名词，the more heavy错误表达。the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，越……”。exercise为不可数名词，故用less修饰；heavier是heavy的比较级形式，表示“更重的”。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——这个包太重了。你必须多付20美元。——好吧。我将从包里拿出一些衣服。
考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；satisfies满足；weighs重。根据“I will take some clothes out of the bag.”并结合选项可知，从包里拿出一些衣服，应是这个包太重了，C项符合。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：幸福非常重要。你生活得越快乐，你就越健康。所以尽你最大的努力让自己快乐每一天。
考查比较级的用法。根据“...you live, ...you are.”和选项可知，此处是“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”的结构，第一空修饰动词live，因此应是副词的比较级，the more happily符合语境；are是系动词，第二空应是形容词的比较级作表语，是the healthier。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：南宁变得越来越繁忙，也变得越来越美丽。
考查形容词比较级的用法。“more and more”是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”，在这里用来形容南宁变得越来越美丽，是一种很常见的用法。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——他说数百名学生在游戏中寻找岛屿。——是的，但最后只有大约两百人成功了。
考查hundred的用法。hundred“百”，表示概数时，用复数形式且与of连用，hundreds of表示“数以百计的”；表示具体数字时，与基数词连用，且不用复数。根据“He said ... students went to find the island in the game.”可知，第一空指数以百计的学生，用hundreds of；再根据about可知，第二空表示具体的数字，应用two hundred。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。我们为此感到非常自豪。
考查名词辨析。plans计划；mistakes错误；decisions决定；achievements成就。根据“We are so proud of (骄傲的) that.”可知，我们为中国在科技方面取得的“成就”而骄傲自豪。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你想再吃点东西吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经吃饱了。
考查非谓语动词和时态。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故第一个空应用动词不定式作宾语；第二个空，表示“我已经吃饱了”，应为现在完成时。故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意：你已经把书还给图书馆了吗？——是的，我已经把它们都归还了。
考查副词辨析。yet还，已经，常用于现在完成时否定句和疑问句句末；ever曾经；already已经，常用于现在完成时肯定句中。第一句为现在完成时疑问句句末，应用yet，询问已经归还了没有；第二句为现在完成时肯定句中，应用already，表示已经归还；ever表示“曾经”，不符合语境。故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：盲人在这里有很多获得帮助的方式，并且他们已经习惯了生活在这个新地方。
考查主谓一致和时态。句子主语“The blind”是复数形式，表示“盲人们”，因此第一个空需要用复数形式的动词“have”；第二个空表示“已经习惯了”，需要用现在完成时“have become”。故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：这个男孩还没有完成他的作业。
考查动词的时态。has finished完成，现在完成时；didn’t finish没有完成，一般过去时；hasn’t finished没有完成，现在完成时的否定形式；doesn’t finish没有完成，一般现在时的否定形式。根据标志词 “yet” 可知，本句采取现在完成时的时态，且要用否定形式。故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：我以前读过这本书。
考查动词的时态。read读，动词原形或过去式；am reading现在进行时；to read动词不定式；have read现在完成。根据“I ... the book before.”可知，此处表示我以前读过这本书，应用现在完成时，表示“过去发生的动作对现在的影响或经历”。故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：彼得在昨天的歌唱比赛中取得了很大的成功。
考查词汇辨析。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successes成功的人活事，复数。much后接不可数名词。故选B。
21．C
【详解】句意：莎莉还没有完成她的作业。实际上她一个字都没写。
考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Actually事实上；Really真正地。根据“Sally haven’t finished her homework. …she didn’t write a word at all.”可知，此处说的是实际上她一个字都没写。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：——你把我介绍给记者真是太好了。——不客气。
考查名词辨析和名词的用法。change变化；chance机会；introduce介绍，动词；introduction介绍，名词。根据“give me an...to the reporter”可知是向记者做一个介绍，an后加名词单数。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：笑是拉近人与人之间关系的最好方式之一。
考查名词词义辨析。Excitement兴奋；Laughter笑；Stress压力；Population人口。根据“to bring people closer”可知，此处说的是笑。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：许多人读报纸是为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。
考查从属连词辨析。ever since从那时起一直；so that以便，为了；even though即使；as soon as一……就……。分析句子可知，许多人喜欢读报的目的是为了去了解世界上正在发生什么。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：——这本书是你的吗，凯特？——不，它是杰克的。上面有他的名字。
考查动词辨析。leads导致；belongs属于；takes拿；happens发生，根据“His name is on it.”可知，这本字典属于Jack，belong to意为“属于”，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你好！让我自我介绍一下。我叫琳达。——见到你很高兴，琳达。我叫珍妮。
考查动词辨析。believe相信；introduce介绍；realize意识到；prepare准备。根据“...myself. I’m Linda.”可知，此处表示介绍自己。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——我读了一个故事，一个人试图在船上做标记，以找到他丢失的剑。——他的做法是可笑的。事物总是在改变。
考查动词辨析。carry搬运，携带；mark做记号；throw扔；hide隐藏。根据“to find his lost sword”可知，此处指用“记号”来标记剑的位置，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：当你接近山顶时，很难呼吸到空气。
考查动词短语。take up占据；take on承担；take in吸收。根据“...air as you get near the top of the mountain.”可知，此处指吸入空气，空处应是take in。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：我在昨天的庭院拍卖会上买了一个闹钟。它看起来很旧，但状况很好。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；condition状况；situation情况；environment环境。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示状况很好。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：罗莎看到房子前面有这么多花，感到很惊讶。她的朋友们事先没有告诉她就把它们寄给了她。
考查形容词辨析。worrying令人担忧的，修饰物；worried担心的，修饰人；amazing令人惊喜的，修饰物；amazed吃惊的，修饰人。根据“Rosa felt…to see so many flowers in front of her house.”可知，空前为感官动词felt，后跟形容词作表语，主语是人。又根据“Her friends sent them to her without telling her before.”可知，主语Rosa是惊讶的。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了作家Angela小时候受爷爷的影响爱上了写小说，写作道路上虽然坎坷，但是她并没有放弃，最后收获了成功。
31．句意：他打开了她的想象力并且教了她许多。
treasure财富；imagination想象；challenge挑战；research调查。根据“She got her first lesson about storytelling from her grandfather.”以及后文Angela坚持写小说可知，是她的爷爷影响了她，打开了她的想象力。故选B。
32．句意：Angela清晰地记得那个改变了她一生的电话。
hardly几乎不；probably大概，可能；clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地。根据“It was a sunny morning on Tuesday. The...rang in the kitchen of her home.”可知那个电话Angela记得很清楚。故选C。
33．句意：电话在她家的厨房里响起。
phone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；alarm警报器。根据“Marty Banderas, the worker of a book publisher (出版商) made the phone call.”可知这里是电话响起。故选A。
34．句意：Banderas询问了Angela的年龄和家庭住址等一些个人信息。
amazing令人惊讶的；difficult困难的；personal个人的，私人的；natural自然的。根据“...like age and address”可知这里问的是Angela的个人信息。故选C。
35．句意：Angela感觉很奇怪，问Banderas问这些做什么。
asleep睡着的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的。根据“...asked what that was about”可知Angela对Banderas问的这些问题感到奇怪。故选D。
36．句意：Banderas回复到：“我把你的小说卖了150万美元！”
asked询问；replied回复；wrote写；returned归还。根据“...asked what that was about”可知这里Banderas在回复Angela的问题。故选B。
37．句意：她写了超过14本小说，但是出版商都拒绝了。
accepted接受；protected保护；refused拒绝；trained训练。根据“She wrote over fourteen novels, but...”中but表示转折可知，Angela之前写的小说没有出版，被拒绝了。故选C。
38．句意：她的丈夫建议她找一些其他的事情做，但是她从来没有放弃写作。
gave out分发，散发；gave up放弃；gave away赠送；gave back归还。根据“Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never...writing...was an exciting thing for her.”中but表示转折可知她没有放弃写作。故选B。
39．句意：她希望取得另一个成功。
hopes希望；hates讨厌；agrees同意；compares比较。根据“Now Angela is writing another novel.”可知Angela在写另一本小说，她希望再取得成功。故选A。
40．句意：她的信念带给了她成功，并且改变了她的人生。
mark标志；life生活；band乐队；article文章。根据“Her belief (信念) has brought her success...”以及文章大意可知是Angela的坚持给她带来了成功，同时也改变了她的生活。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、地形和温度。
41．细节理解题。根据“It is about 9 600 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the America or China.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的面积几乎相当于美国或中国的面积。故选B。
42．词句猜测题。根据“Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. ”可知，划线部分“they”应指代前面提到的高温和恶劣的条件。故选A。
43．细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积，第二段介绍了它的地形，第三段介绍了它的温度，未提及它的未来。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠拥有丰富的文化和语言。故选D。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关内容，故推出我们最有可能在地理书上看到这篇文章。故选C。
46．successful 47．recently 48．or 49．most 50．a 51．doing 52．introduced 53．in 54．thought 55．teaches
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后的感想，告诉我们抱怨是无用的。
46．句意：这本书很成功。此处作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
47．句意：最近重读了这本书，我从汤姆·索耶那里学到了一个重要的教训。此处修饰动词用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
48．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或疲惫的任务。根据“boring...tiring”可知此处表示选择，用or连接。故填or。
49．句意：我想大多数人都有。此处表示“大多数人”，most“大多数”。故填most。
50．句意：然而，当汤姆·索耶被赋予一项无聊的任务时，他却有了不同的想法。此处指“一个不同的想法”，different以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
51．句意：汤姆正在工作时，他的朋友本·罗杰斯正好路过。此处用现在分词doing和be动词构成过去进行时。故填doing。
52．句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是介绍了这项任务，并表示他对此感到“兴奋”。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式introduced“介绍”。故填introduced。
53．句意：汤姆的话使本对这项任务产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
54．句意：如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想的话，他今天油漆篱笆的日子就不好过了。此处用过去分词thought和助动词had构成过去完成时。故填thought。
55．句意：这个故事给了我一个宝贵的教训：抱怨是无用的。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三teaches“教”。故填teaches。