第15讲 八年级下 Units9--10 【名师导航】人教版2025中考英语一轮复习综合素养分层演练（含答案解析）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
第15讲 八年级下 Units9--10 综合演练
1．—If your parents are busy with their work, where will you have dinner
—I’ll ________ order some food on the phone.
A．simply B．hardly C．exactly
2．Ted’s father is a famous ________. He ________ many modern tools so far.
A．invention; invents B．inventor; has invented
C．invention; invented D．inventor; invents
3．The instant noodle ________ by a Japanese in 1958.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
4．They ________ some good information about the trip for the visitors.
A．encourage B．provide C．lend
5．It’s ________ that he made so great progress in such a short time.
A．unfair B．typical C．unbelievable
6．Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes.
A．provide B．explain C．avoid D．encourage
7．Parents’ love is like the wind. ______ you can see it or not, it is always around you.
A．Whether B．If C．Though D．And
8．I’ve made great ______ in my English since Tom shared good ways of learning with me.
A．trouble B．progress C．advice D．mess
9．—Why are you so happy
—I just ________ a postcard from my best friend in London.
A．collected B．received C．borrowed
10．________ you come to Chagan Lake in summer or in winter, you will have a great time.
A．Unless B．Whether C．Until
11．Anna ________ to tell her parents the truth, because she didn’t do well in the test.
A．hoped B．feared C．encouraged D．offered
12．—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
—Yes. He has made great ________ in Chinese learning.
A．decisions B．laughter C．progress D．mistakes
13．Jane ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________.
A．has been married; has married with B．has been married; married
C．has got married; married to D．has married; has married to
14．We have lived in Beijing ________.
A．since two years B．for two years ago C．two years ago D．since two years ago
15．—John didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company.
— Lucky him. It’s not easy to get a good job now.
A．until B．while C．since D．if
16．—Why isn’t he showing up at the birthday party
—He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.
A．opposite B．over C．against D．through
17．—Would you like to go hiking with us
—What a pity! I am free every day ________ today.
A．for B．except C．besides D．among
18．— Are you in the school English club
— Yes. I ________ the club since I came to this school.
A．was in B．have joined C．have been a member of
19．He has ________ to Shanghai many times. This time he ________ Shanghai for two weeks.
A．been; has been in B．been; has gone to
C．gone; has gone to D．gone; has been in
20．The car is quite small, ________ if you have children.
A．certainly B．especially C．suddenly
21．No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A．honest B．peaceful C．famous D．perfect
22．________ the weather report, it will be snowy tomorrow.
A．According to B．To be honest C．Because of
23．Every time I got into trouble or difficulties, my English teacher always ________ me not to give up.
A．encourages B．follows C．changes D．considers
24．China is __________ the strongest countries of the world. People’s life is rich.
A．for B．among C．about D．with
25．I love this city, ________ in spring, even though I was not born here.
A．especially B．completely C．certainly
26．For students, dictionary is a kind of useful ________. And everyone should learn how to use it.
A．ship B．board C．tool
27．—It’s very important for students to keep ________.
—Yes, you’re right. We should learn how to protect ourselves from danger.
A．healthy B．unfair C．safe
28．—Lily, do you like ________ model cars
—Harry, it’s for boys, not for me.
A．comparing B．introducing C．driving D．collecting
29．I usually feel ______ when I am with my family.
A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety
30．Miss King gave us a ________ example so that we could have a better understanding.
A．typical B．social C．rapid
1.叙事·个人经历和公共服务
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Life in the mountains was a new experience for Yang Lei, a volunteer from Peking University.
Her village was 2,000 metres above sea level (海平面), and at first the 31 air made her feel sick. The 32 was very simple—teachers ate porridge three times a day. Luckily, Yang Lei’s mother agreed with her daughter’s 33 . She said that both she and her husband thought this was a good idea. “Young people today need to 34 different things,” she said.
Most of the 35 lived in school dormitories (宿舍). They worked very hard. They got up at 5:00 a.m. and read books until 11:00 p.m. They loved having the volunteer teachers there. “There’s no difference between you and them,” says Yang Lei. “They say that we are like big brothers or sisters to them, and they feel 36 .”
For some certain reasons, some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or 37 . Families were 38 and there often wasn’t enough money for education. “I can do nothing about that,” says Yang Lei, “but I can 39 my students’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good 40 in life.” She says she likes being a good influence (影响) on the children’s lives.
31．A．heavy B．fresh C．thin D．cheap
32．A．food B．cloud C．village D．training
33．A．advice B．situation C．problem D．decision
34．A．hate B．experience C．realize D．change
35．A．pupils B．teachers C．workers D．neighbors
36．A．nervous B．lucky C．angry D．lonely
37．A．factory B．library C．hospital D．college
38．A．rich B．strange C．poor D．clear
39．A．clean up B．fix up C．set up D．open up
40．A．start B．end C．break D．difficulty
2.科普·介绍旅游景点
阅读理解。阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
China’s Hainan Island
Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year.
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫).
Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, for example, the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years.
Australia
This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.
South Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛)
As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shows historical events through teddy bears.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．The information above can’t be from _________.
A．a magazine B．a storybook C．a newspaper D．a tour guidebook
42．Hainan Island is _________.
A．in the Indian Ocean B．in Europe
C．in the South of China D．in Africa
43．If you like historic temples, you can go to _________.
A．China’s Hainan Island B．Thailand
C．Australia D．South Korea’s Jeju Island
44．Jeju Island’s _________ is popular with children.
A．Teddy Bear Museum B．Toy Car Museum
C．Museum of Heroes D．Museum of Pictures
45．Australia is known for _________.
A．the Grand Palace and the Wat PhraSingh temple
B．Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock
C．Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty
D．Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island
3.社会发展·家乡变换
短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was very young, people in my village lived by 46 (plant) fruit trees. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill 47 halfway up the hill. Even though they worked hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. After they learned about 48 difficulties we faced, they decided to help us.
Later, I 49 (move) to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to 50 (I) hometown was my grandmother.
When I came back, I was surprised because everything had 51 (change). A canal (灌溉渠) was built 52 villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. My grandma 53 (take) out some fresh fruits and she told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was 54 (complete), the production level greatly increased.
Though we live in a big city now, I will never forget my hometown where I have lots of sweet 55 (memory).
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——如果你父母忙于工作，你将在哪里吃晚饭？——我会直接通过电话订餐。
考查副词辨析。simply 表示“简单地，仅仅”；hardly 表示“几乎不”；exactly 表示“确切地”。根据语境可知，父母忙碌时，订餐是解决晚餐的直接方式， simply 符合语境，故选 A。
2．B
【详解】句意：Ted的爸爸是有名的发明家。他到目前为止发明了很多现代工具。
考查名词和动词用法。invention发明；inventor发明家；invent发明，动词。第一个空“a”后接可数名词单数，主语是father，名词应该用inventor，根据“so far”可知， 第二句时态用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是has done。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：方便面是1958年由一个日本人发明的。
考查时态和语态。invent发明。根据 “in 1958” 可知，此处用一般过去时，结合句意，主语the instant noodle与谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：他们为游客提供了一些关于这次旅游的好的信息。
考查动词辨析。encourage 鼓励；provide提供；lend借。根据空后的“some good information about the trip for the visitors.”可知，此处应用动词provide；provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：他在这么短的时间内取得如此大的进步，真是令人难以置信。
考查形容词辨析。unfair不公平的；typical典型的；unbelievable令人难以置信的。根据“he made so great progress in such a short time”可知，在短时间内取得很大进步是令人难以置信的。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：孩子们应该避免看太多电视。这对他们的眼睛不好。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；explain解释；avoid避免；encourage鼓励。根据“It’s bad for their eyes.”可知是指应该避免看太多电视。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风一样。不管你能不能看到，它总是在你身边。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；if如果；though尽管；and并且。根据“or not”可知，此处是结构whether...or not“无论……与否，不管是不是”。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：自从汤姆和我分享了好的学习方法后，我的英语取得了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；progress进步；advice建议；mess混乱。根据“I’ve made great ... in my English since Tom shared good ways of learning with me.”可知，有了汤姆的好的学习方法，我的英语取得了很大的进步；make progress“取得进步”。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——为什么你这么开心？——我刚从我在伦敦最好的朋友那里收到一张明信片。
考查动词辨析。collected收集；received收到；borrowed借。根据“I just…a postcard from my best friend in London.”可知，应是收到来自好友的明信片。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：无论你是在夏天还是冬天来查干湖，你都会玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Whether是否；Until直到。根据“you come to Chagan Lake in summer or in winter,”可知，考查whether…or“无论……还是”，引导让步状语从句。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：安娜不敢告诉父母真相，因为她考得不好。
考查动词词义辨析。hoped希望；feared害怕；encouraged鼓励；offered提供。根据“because she didn’t do well in the test”可知，此句是说安娜不敢告诉父母真相。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆现在中文说得很好。——是的。他在中文学习方面取得了很大进步。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；laughter笑声；progress进步；mistakes错误。根据“Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.”可知此处指汤姆中文学习取得了很大进步。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：简结婚15年了，但她仍然不知道嫁给了什么样的男人。
考查时态。根据“for 15 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，谓语动词用持续性动词，be married“已婚”，表示状态。再根据“yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ”可知此处是表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：我们在北京住了两年了。
考查现在完成时的时间状语。根据“We have lived in Beijing”可知句子是现在完成时，而且句中谓语动词是延续性动词。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意： —— 约翰一直在找工作，直到他得到一家德国公司的录用通知。 —— 他很幸运。现在找一份好工作不容易。
考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时候；since自从；if如果。根据“John didn’t stop looking for a job”以及“he got an offer from a German company”可知，此处指的是约翰一直在找工作，直到收到德国公司的录用通知才停止，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：——他为什么没来参加生日派对？——他正在争分夺秒地完成他的项目报告。
考查介词辨析。opposite“在……对面”；over“在……之上”；against“对抗，以……为竞争对手”；through“穿过、凭借”。根据“He is racing ... the clock to finish his report on his project”可知，此处指“与时间赛跑”。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去徒步旅行吗？ ——真遗憾！除了今天之外，我每天都有空。
考查介词辨析。for为了，因为，对于；except除……之外 (不包括在内)；besides除……之外 (还有，包括在内)；among在……中间 (三者或三者以上)。根据“What a pity!”可知，真遗憾，说明除了今天之外，其余每天都有空，即今天是不包含在有空的日子里的，应用介词“except”，符合语境。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：——你在学校英语俱乐部吗？——是的，自从我来到这所学校，我就一直是俱乐部的成员。
考查现在完成时。was in在……（一般过去时）；have joined已经加入（现在完成时，表示动作）；have been a member of已经是……的成员（现在完成时，表示状态）。根据“since I came to this school”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的状态，用have been a member of符合语境。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：他多次去上海。这一次他去了上海两个星期。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过（已回）；has gone to去了（未回）；has been in在某地待一段时间。根据“many times”可知，他去过上海很多次，用has been to；根据“Shanghai for two weeks”可知，指的是在上海待了两周，用has been in。故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：这辆汽车相当小，尤其如果你有孩子的情况下。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然、肯定、无疑；especially尤其、特别 ；suddenly突然、忽然。 根据“The car is quite small...if you have children.”可知，句中表述这辆车太小了，“尤其”是在你有孩子的情况下。“especially”意为“尤其、特别”，用于强调特定的情况或群体，在这里强调有孩子时会更觉得车小，符合句子逻辑和语境。故选B。
21．D
【详解】句意：没有人是完美的。关键是从错误中学习，永不止步。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；peaceful平和的；famous著名的；perfect完美的。根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”和选项可知，此处表示没有人是完美的。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：根据天气预报，明天会下雪。
考查介词短语。According to根据，按照；To be honest说实话；Because of由于。根据“the weather report”可知，明天会下雪是根据天气预报得知的。故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：每次我在学习上遇到困难时，我的英语老师总是鼓励我不要放弃。
考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；follows跟随；changes改变；considers考虑。根据“me not to give up”可知，鼓励我不要放弃，故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。人们的生活很富裕。
考查介词辨析。for为了；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；about关于；with和……一起。根据“…of the world”可知，中国是世界上众多最强大的国家中的一个，在世界范围内，超过三个，应用among。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：我爱这座城市，尤其在春天，尽管我不是出生在这里。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其地，特别地；completely完全地，彻底地；certainly当然地。根据“I love this city”可知，作者先表示了对这座城市的感情，之后指出尤其是在春天。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：对学生们来说，字典是一种有用的工具。每个人都应该学会如何使用它。
考查名词辨析。ship轮船；board木板；tool工具。根据“dictionary is a kind of useful...”可知，字典是一种有用的工具。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：——对学生来说，保证安全是非常重要的。——是的，你说得对。我们应该学会如何保护自己免受危险。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；unfair不公平的；safe安全的。根据“We should learn how to protect ourselves from danger.”可知，设空处说的是保证安全很重要。故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你喜欢收集汽车模型吗？——哈里，它是男孩的爱好，不是我的。
考查动词辨析。comparing比较；introducing介绍；driving开车；collecting收集。根据“do you like … model cars”可知，此处应指收集汽车模型。故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：当我和家人在一起时，我通常感到安全。
考查形容词的用法。save拯救，动词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。作feel的表语用形容词safe。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：金老师给我们举了一个典型的例子，以便我们更好地理解。
考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；social社会的；rapid快速的。根据“Miss King gave us a…example so that we could have a better understanding.”可知此处金老师给我们应是典型例子以便帮助我们更好理解，使用typical更符合语境。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了杨蕾老师到高海拔山区支教生活的艰苦和贫困山区老师和孩子们的生活、学习情况。支教虽然不能改变孩子们的现状，但对那些偏远的贫穷地区的孩子们的重大意义。
31．句意：她的村庄海拔2000米，起初稀薄的空气让她感到恶心。
heavy重的；fresh新鲜的；thin瘦的，稀薄的；cheap便宜的。根据“Her village was 2,000 metres above sea level (海平面)”可知，海拔高的地方空气比较稀薄的。故选C。
32．句意：食物很简单，老师一天吃三次粥。
food食物；cloud云；village村庄；training训练。根据“teachers ate porridge three times a day.”可知，此处指吃的食物。故选A。
33．句意：幸运的是，杨蕾的母亲同意了女儿的决定。
advice建议；situation情况；problem问题；decision决定。根据“agreed with”可知，应该指同意杨蕾去山区支教的决定。故选D。
34．句意：“今天的年轻人需要经历不同的事情，”她说。
hate讨厌；experience经历；realize意识到；change改变。根据“Life in the mountains was a new experience for Yang Lei,”可知，应该经历一些不同的事情。故选B。
35．句意：大多数学生住在学校宿舍。
pupils学生；teachers老师；workers工人；neighbors邻居。根据“school dormitories (宿舍)”和“They loved having the volunteer teachers there.”可知，此处指学生住在宿舍。故选A。
36．句意：他们说我们就像他们的兄弟姐妹，他们觉得很幸运。
nervous紧张的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的。根据“big brothers or sisters”可知，此处使用含有积极态度的形容词，应该指幸运的。故选B。
37．句意：由于某些原因，一些学生可能无法进入高中或大学。
factory工厂；library图书馆；hospital医院；college大学。根据“senior high school”可知，此处应该指大学，故选D。
38．句意：家庭很穷，经常没有足够的钱用于教育。
rich富有的；strange奇怪的；poor贫穷的；clear清楚的。根据“wasn’t enough money”可知，应该是贫穷的。故选C。
39．句意：“我对此无能为力，”杨蕾说，“但我可以让学生们睁开眼睛看外面的世界，让他们在生活中有一个良好的开端。”
clean up打扫干净；fix up修理；set up建立；open up打开。根据“my students’ eyes”可知，应该是开拓他们的眼界。故选D。
40．句意：“我对此无能为力，”杨蕾说，“但我可以让学生们睁开眼睛看外面的世界，让他们在生活中有一个良好的开端。”
start开始；end结束；break打破；difficulty困难。根据“give them a good…in life.”可知，此处指的应该是一个好的开端。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点：海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚以及济州岛。
41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点，故文章不太可能来源于故事书，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China.”可知海南位于中国南部，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there...”可知泰国清迈有许多有历史意义的寺庙，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum”可知济州岛的泰迪熊博物馆对孩子们很有吸引力。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock.”可知澳大利亚因悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯山出名，故选B。
46．planting 47．to 48．the 49．moved 50．my 51．changed 52．so 53．took 54．completed 55．memories
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化。
46．句意：在我很小的时候，我们村里的人靠种植果树为生。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填planting。
47．句意：那时，他们不得不从山脚下的河里把水运到半山腰上。此处是短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
48．句意：他们了解到我们面临的困难后，决定帮助我们。根据“difficulties we faced”可知，此处是特指我们面临的困难，应用定冠词the。故填the。
49．句意：后来，我搬到另一个城市读初中。根据“Later”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。
50．句意：我回到家乡的唯一原因是我的祖母。空处作定语修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
51．句意：当我回来的时候，我很惊讶，因为一切都变了。根据“had”可知，句子使用过去完成时，动词用过去分词。故填changed。
52．句意：修建了一条运河，因此村民们再也不用上山下山了。根据前后句可知，后句是前句的结果，需要用so连接。故填so。
53．句意：我奶奶拿出一些新鲜的水果，她告诉我们，在水利工程完成后，生产水平大大提高了。根据“she told us”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
54．句意：我奶奶拿出一些新鲜的水果，她告诉我们，在水利工程完成后，生产水平大大提高了。主语“水利工程”和动词“完成”是被动关系，应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填completed。
55．句意：虽然我们现在住在一个大城市，但我永远不会忘记我的家乡，在那里我有很多甜蜜的回忆。memory在此处是指回忆，可数名词，应用复数。故填memories。