九年级上根据英语提示填空（原卷版）
---备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写
1.(2024江苏扬州)46. Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________ for attracting bees. (help)
2.(2024江苏扬州)50. If salt is ________ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread)
3.(2024江苏扬州)55. My father always ________ clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免)
4.(2023甘肃武威（天水）)66. Frank has more than 500 __________ (stamp).
5.(2023甘肃武威（天水）)71. My teacher always offers us help __________ (patient).
6.(2023江苏宿迁)60. More than 70 percent of the Earth’s (the outside or top part of something) is covered with water.
7.(2023四川凉山)50. These days, Zibo is ________ (wide) known for its barbecue (烧烤).
8.(2023黑龙江龙东)38. When we learn English, we must pay attention to ________ (pronounce) the words correctly.
9.(2023内蒙古包头)41. Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling ______ ever written. (novel)
10.(2023内蒙古包头)50. —He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him.
—________. He is my favorite teacher. (exact)
11.(2023湖南永州)39. Last week my sister _________ (fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something.
12.(2023江苏淮安)52. Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (hero).
13.(2022江苏无锡)43．For your own ________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
14.(2022内蒙古包头)47．— What’s the score
— France __________ a minute ago. The final score was 3-2. （score）
15.(2022内蒙古包头)49．The __________ between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.（connect）
16.(2022广西百色)52．We should speak ________ (polite) when we talk to the elders.
17.(2022湖南常德)43．In the story of Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted ________ (steal) the medicine.
18.(2022江苏淮安)53．Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words _________ (correct).
19.(2022江苏南京)56．It is worth ________ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.
20.(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)57．The development of human ________ (social) depends on not only people’s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit.
21.(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)59．According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of ________ (nation) pride.
22.(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)60．Most of the Chinese chose to stay at home to prevent the COVID-19 from ________ (spread) around.
23.(2022湖南常德)41．It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of ________ (it) greatest mysteries.
24.(2021甘肃武威)57．We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the great changes in our country.
25.(2021湖南常德)48．One of the most famous Marvel heroic character—Spiderman, ________(create) in 1962.
26.(2021江苏盐城)68．Choose________ how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.(wise)
27.(2021内蒙古包头)46．She ________ the front door and went outside. (lock)
28.(2021内蒙古包头)51．We were touched by the ________ of the welcome. (warm)
29.(2021内蒙古包头)50．Chinese New Year is a ________ marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring. (celebrate)
30.(2021山东临沂)29．Students across China buy 2,800 million new ________ every year. ( textbook )
31.(2021黑龙江大庆)51．It is ________ (polite) to speak when eating things.
32.(2020辽宁盘锦)37．The artist made paintings with flowers and __________ (leaf) from his garden.
33.(2021江苏泰州)61．Don’t be ________( patient). We’re sure to win the fight against COVID- 19.
34.(2021江苏泰州)62．We should do more ________ ( spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.
35.(2021江苏无锡)46．Come on! Go ahead, or you ________ (regret) it for the rest of your life.
36.(2020江苏泰州)67．—Could you tell me what the sign means
—Keep distance in public places to avoid________ (catch) a virus.
37.(2020湖北鄂州)52．How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of ______ (live) cities.
38.(2019上海)32. Online libraries are______used for learning in the information age.（wide）
39.(2019内蒙古包头)72. The new bridge, which is sea crossing, has been ________ and ready for us. (complete)
40.(2020江苏淮安)54．We have no _______ (choose) but to wait outside.
41.(2020江苏无锡)44．We are who we are today because of the __________ (choose) we made yesterday.
42.(2020内蒙古包头)49．—What's your plan after the exam
—We are going to take a ______ flight to Chengdu when the exam is over. (direct)
43.(2017江苏宿迁)59. The old car ▲ (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.
44.(2017黑龙江绥化)46. The people in ______ (German) speak German.
45.(2020江苏宿迁)54．Gulliver saw many________ （ very small） people in front of him.
46.(2019江苏宿迁)55. A nurse’s job is to take good care of every ______________(a person who is ill) in hospital.
47.(2019江苏宿迁)59. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the ___________(Asia) Games after Beijing And Guangzhou.
48.(2019江苏宿迁)62. Every child wants to be the _________(proud) of their parents.
49.(2019江苏宿迁)64. It will be a good ____________(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.
50.(2019江苏淮安)59. The teachers welcome their students ____________(polite) at the school gate every morning.
51.(2019湖北鄂州)47. A hen on my farm ____(lay) a green egg yesterday.
52.(2019甘肃兰州)62. It is ____(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries
53.(2019山东临沂)43. Our team lost the game because we played very ____________ (bad).
54.(2019山东临沂)46. Scientists around the world are working to _________a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover)
55.(2019江苏南通)48. Miss Liu is _________(able to wait for a long time without getting angry) enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
56.(2019四川广元)74. Many young people look up to the basketball ______ (hero) and want to become like them.
57.(2019黑龙江绥化)48. Jill cooked and ________ (lay)out the dishes on the table.
58.(2019江苏常州)41. As a good teacher, she is never ___________(patient) with her students.
59.(2019江苏常州)42. For your own ____________(safe), please do not walk about on the plane.
60.(2019江苏无锡)49. "I _____________(fail) over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed, " said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player.
61.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)42. For safety, drivers must avoid ________ (smoke) while driving.
62.(2019辽宁大连)23．（1分）Mr．Zhang，your ______ is excellent！Have you ever studied abroad？（pronounce）
63.(2019内蒙古包头)67. — Do you think there’ll be any cheese left
—I ________ it. (doubt)
64.(2018内蒙古包头)67. --- I am ______ sorry. I broke your camera by accident. (awful) --- Never mind. I’ m sure you didn't do it on purpose and it can't be helped.
65.(2018内蒙古包头)69. Because of the bad weather, there was a ______ change of our plan. (sudden)
66.(2018内蒙古包头)74. --- Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital --- Sorry. I myself am a _____ to this city. (strange)
67.(2017江苏常州)49.I had my finger cut when I ▲ （divide）the watermelon into pieces.
68.(2017上海)60. Scientists often ________ that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.(suggestion)
69.(2017四川攀枝花)4. _________(Britain) people often begin their conversation by talking about weather.
70.(2017江苏南京)47. This machine can ▲ (translate) simple message into 24 different languages.
71.(2017山东烟台)73. The artist doesn’t paint for money but for his own _______ (please).
72.(2017山东烟台)75. Many countries in the world are looking forward to _______ (trade) with China.
73.(2017内蒙古包头)68. Mr. Black was asked to give a _____at the beginning of the meeting. (speak)
74.(2017内蒙古包头)75. It's a top secret, promise me that you will never make it_______. (public)
75.(2016湖北鄂州)67. This morning the traffic was ________ (crowd) so I was not late for work.
76.(2016湖北鄂州)72. As students, we should try to master more________ (know) to build our motherland better.
77.(2016江苏盐城)69. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear _____ line between good and bad. (divide)
78.(2016甘肃兰州)54．The red roses_____ (smell) sweet.
79.(2016甘肃兰州)59．Have you ever read the books _____ (translate) by Yang Jiang
80.(2015黑龙江牡丹江)97．Please keep ___(silence) in the concert hall because people are enjoying Lang Lang's piano performance.
81.(2015黑龙江牡丹江)98．Candy _________(lay) out the tea, fruit and snacks on the table and waited for the visitors.
82.(2015江苏南通)3．The young detective decided to _______ (find out) the truth alone．
83.(2015江苏盐城)83．The UK is an old ___ country, where there are many palaces and castles. (Europe)
84.(2015江苏镇江)7．We will be _______ (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment.
85.(2015江苏镇江)10．The athlete Su Bingtian came third with a run of 9.99 seconds in the men’s 100-meter race. He has become the ______(proud) of us Chinese.
86.(2015山东济宁)27．It is p___ to keep your voice down in public.
87.(2015山东济宁)28．Gina is a___ in class. She often answers questions.
88.(2015山东烟台)48．Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs. Smith is the____________(patient) with students.九年级上根据英语提示填空（解析版）
---备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写
1.(2024江苏扬州)46. Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________ for attracting bees. (help)
【答案】helpful
【解析】句意：在花园里种些花对吸引蜜蜂很有帮助。help“帮助”，根据“is”可知，空处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。
2.(2024江苏扬州)50. If salt is ________ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread)
【答案】spread
【解析】句意：如果把盐撒在冰上，冰点温度就会低于0℃。spread“传播，散开”，动词。此处指盐被撒到冰上，是被动语态，spread用其过去分词形式，其过去分词形式是spread。故填spread。
3.(2024江苏扬州)55. My father always ________ clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免)
【答案】avoids
【解析】句意：我父亲总是避免买衣服，因为他不在乎自己的衣服。avoid“避免”，动词。根据“always”可知，本句描述经常性动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填avoids。
4.(2023甘肃武威（天水）)66. Frank has more than 500 __________ (stamp).
【答案】stamps
【解析】句意：弗兰克有500多张邮票。数词500后加可数名词复数stamps“邮票”。故填stamps。
5.(2023甘肃武威（天水）)71. My teacher always offers us help __________ (patient).
【答案】patiently
【解析】句意：我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。patient“耐心的”，此处修饰动词offers，应用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。
6.(2023江苏宿迁)60. More than 70 percent of the Earth’s (the outside or top part of something) is covered with water.
【答案】surface
【解析】句意：地球表面70%以上被水覆盖。“the outside or top part of something”表示“表面”，用名词surface，根据“is”可知用单数。故填surface。
7.(2023四川凉山)50. These days, Zibo is ________ (wide) known for its barbecue (烧烤).
【答案】widely
【解析】句意：这些天，淄博以其烧烤闻名。wide是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词，故填widely。
8.(2023黑龙江龙东)38. When we learn English, we must pay attention to ________ (pronounce) the words correctly.
【答案】pronouncing
【解析】句意：当我们学习英语时，我们一定要注意单词正确的发音。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填pronouncing。
9.(2023内蒙古包头)41. Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling ______ ever written. (novel)
【答案】novels
【解析】句意：《指环王》创作于1937年至1949年，是有史以来最畅销的小说之一。固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，novel的复数为novels。故填novels。
10.(2023内蒙古包头)50. —He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him.
—________. He is my favorite teacher. (exact)
【答案】Exactly
【解析】句意：——他是如此的幽默和友善。所有的学生都喜爱他。——没错。他是我最喜欢的老师。exact“准确的”，形容词，空处应用其副词形式对上文进行回答，exactly“一点不错，正是如此”，表示赞同。故填Exactly。
11.(2023湖南永州)39. Last week my sister _________ (fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something.
【答案】failed
【解析】句意：上周我妹妹烹饪考试不及格，因为她把东西烧焦了。根据“Last week”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填failed。
12.(2023江苏淮安)52. Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (hero).
【答案】heroes
【解析】句意：景海鹏和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。根据“They’re”可知此处用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
13.(2022江苏无锡)43．For your own ________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
【答案】safety
【解析】句意：为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自一人爬山。own是形容词，修饰名词，形容词safe的名词为safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。
14.(2022内蒙古包头)47．— What’s the score
— France __________ a minute ago. The final score was 3-2. （score）
【答案】scored
【解析】句意：——比分是多少？——法国队一分钟前进球了。最终比分是3比2。根据“The final score was 3-2.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填scored。
15.(2022内蒙古包头)49．The __________ between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.（connect）
【答案】connection
【解析】句意：人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。此处在句中作主语，用名词形式，故填connection。
16.(2022广西百色)52．We should speak ________ (polite) when we talk to the elders.
【答案】politely
【解析】句意：我们和长辈说话时应该礼貌。根据“We should speak...when we talk to the elders.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，politely“礼貌地”，副词。故填politely。
17.(2022湖南常德)43．In the story of Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted ________ (steal) the medicine.
【答案】to steal
【解析】句意：在嫦娥的故事中，逄蒙想要偷药。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to steal。
18.(2022江苏淮安)53．Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words _________ (correct).
【答案】correctly
【解析】句意：布朗先生很高兴小哈里能正确地读出所有的单词。根据“read all the words ”可知，副词修饰动词，correct的副词是correctly“正确地”，故填correctly。
19.(2022江苏南京)56．It is worth ________ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.
【答案】mentioning
【解析】句意：南京进入中国有吸引力前十名城市排行榜这一件事情值得提一提。be worth doing是固定结构，意为“值得做某事”。故填mentioning。
20.(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)57．The development of human ________ (social) depends on not only people’s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit.
【答案】society
【解析】句意：人类社会的发展不仅依赖于人们的科学知识，更依赖于人们的创造精神。结合“The development of human...depends on not only people’s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit.”可知，此处指的是“人类社会”，应用名词society“社会”，故填society。
21.(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)59．According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of ________ (nation) pride.
【答案】national
【解析】句意：一项调查显示，00后有着强烈的民族自豪感。此处在句中作定语修饰pride，用形容词national表示“国家的、民族的”。故填national。
22.(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)60．Most of the Chinese chose to stay at home to prevent the COVID-19 from ________ (spread) around.
【答案】spreading
【解析】句意：大多数中国人选择待在家里，以防止新冠病毒的传播。from是介词，后接doing形式，构成短语prevent sth from doing sth“阻止某物做某事”。故填spreading。
23.(2022湖南常德)41．It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of ________ (it) greatest mysteries.
【答案】its
【解析】句意：它不仅是最著名的地方之一，也是最神秘的地方之一。此空修饰名词mysteries，应填形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
24.(2021甘肃武威)57．We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the great changes in our country.
【答案】proud
【解析】句意：我们中国人为我们国家的巨大变化感到自豪。be proud of为……感到骄傲，形容词作表语，故填proud。
25.(2021湖南常德)48．One of the most famous Marvel heroic character—Spiderman, ________(create) in 1962.
【答案】was created
【解析】句意：最有名的漫威英雄角色之一的蜘蛛侠创作于1962年。主语Spiderman与谓语动词create之间是被动关系，根据“...in 1962.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was created。
26.(2021江苏盐城)68．Choose________ how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.(wise)
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：明智地选择你的空闲时间如何度过，和谁一起度过。此处用于句中修饰动词choose，用副词形式，故填wisely。
27.(2021内蒙古包头)46．She ________ the front door and went outside. (lock)
【答案】locked
【解析】句意：她锁上前门，走了出去。根据“went”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填locked。
28.(2021内蒙古包头)51．We were touched by the ________ of the welcome. (warm)
【答案】warmth
【解析】句意：我们被热烈的欢迎所感动。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填warmth。
29.(2021内蒙古包头)50．Chinese New Year is a ________ marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring. (celebrate)
【答案】celebration
【解析】句意：春节是庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。此处在句中作表语，空格前有冠词，用名词形式，故填celebration。
30.(2021山东临沂)29．Students across China buy 2,800 million new ________ every year. ( textbook )
【答案】textbooks
【解析】句意：中国学生每年购买28亿册新教科书。空格前有“2,800 million”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填textbooks。
31.(2021黑龙江大庆)51．It is ________ (polite) to speak when eating things.
【答案】impolite
【解析】句意：吃东西的时候讲话是不礼貌的。根据“to speak when eating things”和常识可知，吃东西的时候讲话是不礼貌的，用impolite在句中作表语，故填impolite。
32.(2020辽宁盘锦)37．The artist made paintings with flowers and __________ (leaf) from his garden.
【答案】leaves
【解析】句意：这个艺术家用他的花园里的花朵和树叶来作画。介词“with”后用名词做宾语，根据“and”可知用名词与“flowers”并列。“leaf”是名词，表达“树叶”。句子表达的是复数概念，用名词的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
33.(2021江苏泰州)61．Don’t be ________( patient). We’re sure to win the fight against COVID- 19.
【答案】impatient
【解析】句意：别急。我们一定会赢得对抗COVID-19的战斗。分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，用形容词，根据“We’re sure to win the fight against COVID- 19.”可知，空格处表达不要“没耐心”，impatient没耐心，形容词。故填impatient。
34.(2021江苏泰州)62．We should do more ________ ( spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.
【答案】to spread
【解析】句意：为了传播中国精神、中国价值、中国力量，我们应该多做一些事。spread传播，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to spread。
35.(2021江苏无锡)46．Come on! Go ahead, or you ________ (regret) it for the rest of your life.
【答案】will regret
【解析】句意：加油！勇往直前吧，否则你会后悔一辈子的。regret后悔，动词；根据“Go ahead, or you...it for the rest of your life.”可知，此处句子结构为：祈使句+or+陈述句，陈述句表示的是将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”表示。故填will regret。
36.(2020江苏泰州)67．—Could you tell me what the sign means
—Keep distance in public places to avoid________ (catch) a virus.
【答案】catching
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这个标志是什么意思吗？——在公共场所保持距离以避免感染病毒。
catch动词，翻译为“感染”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，构成“avoid doing sth”短语，翻译为“避免做某事”，所以用其动词ing形式。故填catching。
37.(2020湖北鄂州)52．How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of ______ (live) cities.
【答案】the most lively
【解析】句意：鄂州发展得好快！它变成最有活力的城市之一。
此处表达“最……之一”用“one of +最高级+复数名词”的结构。此处用live的形容词变化lively表示“充满活力的”。lively是多音节的单词，最高级形式是the most lively。故答案为the most lively。
38.(2019上海)32. Online libraries are______used for learning in the information age.（wide）
【答案】 widely
【解析】句意：网络图书馆在信息时代被广泛用于学习。
这里是副词修饰动词，wide的副词是widely，意思是“宽广地”，根据句意，故填widely。
39.(2019内蒙古包头)72. The new bridge, which is sea crossing, has been ________ and ready for us. (complete)
【答案】completed
【解析】句意：新的跨海大桥已经完工，为我们做好了准备。
根据语境可知用完成时的被动语态，其其结构是have/has been done的形式，complete的意思是“完成”，过去分词是completed，根据句意，故填completed。
40.(2020江苏淮安)54．We have no _______ (choose) but to wait outside.
【答案】choice
【解析】句意：我们没有选择只能在外面等待。
否定词no后面用名词，根据“but to wait outside”可知此处用have no choice表示“没有选择”。故答案为choice。
41.(2020江苏无锡)44．We are who we are today because of the __________ (choose) we made yesterday.
【答案】choice/choices
【解析】句意：因为昨天的选择，所以我们是今天的我们。
根据空前的because of及空后的made可知，空处应该用名词形式；根据所提供单词可知，choose的名词形式为choice，其复数形式为choices。故答案为choice/choices。
42.(2020内蒙古包头)49．—What's your plan after the exam
—We are going to take a ______ flight to Chengdu when the exam is over. (direct)
【答案】direct
【解析】句意：——考试后你的计划是什么？——当考试结束时，我们打算乘坐直达航班去成都。
空格处修饰名词flight，所以用形容词作定语，direct是形容词，表示“直接的”，所以空格处填direct。故答案为direct。
43.(2017江苏宿迁)59. The old car ▲ (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.
【答案】was produced
【解析】59. was produced 主谓语存在被动关系，时间状语提示用一般过去时态，故用一般过去时态的被动语态形式。
44.(2017黑龙江绥化)46. The people in ______ (German) speak German.
【答案】Germany
【解析】句意：德国人说德语。in是介词，这里跟的是一个表示地点的名词形式，Germany表示“德国”，故填Germany。
45.(2020江苏宿迁)54．Gulliver saw many________ （ very small） people in front of him.
【答案】tiny
【解析】句意：格列佛看见许多小人在他面前。根据“very small”可知，此处表示非常小，修饰名词people，可用形容词tiny修饰。故填tiny。
46.(2019江苏宿迁)55. A nurse’s job is to take good care of every ______________(a person who is ill) in hospital.
【答案】 patient
【解析】句意：护士的工作是照顾好医院里的每一个病人。take good care of照顾；every每一个，后接单数名词；根据句意结构和a person who is ill提示，可知填patient。
47.(2019江苏宿迁)59. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the ___________(Asia) Games after Beijing And Guangzhou.
【答案】 Asian
【解析】句意：杭州将是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。名词games（比赛）需用形容词修饰；the Asian Games亚运会，根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填Asian。
48.(2019江苏宿迁)62. Every child wants to be the _________(proud) of their parents.
【答案】 pride
【解析】句意：每个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲。定冠词the后接名词，the pride of……的骄傲；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填pride。
49.(2019江苏宿迁)64. It will be a good ____________(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.
【答案】 choice
【解析】句意：明年从宿迁乘高铁到盐城将是一个很好的选择。good好的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填choice。
50.(2019江苏淮安)59. The teachers welcome their students ____________(polite) at the school gate every morning.
【答案】 politely
【解析】句意：老师每天早上在学校门口礼貌地欢迎学生。这里是副词修饰动词。Polite形容词，这里用副词politely，意思是“礼貌地”，根据句意，故填politely。
51.(2019湖北鄂州)47. A hen on my farm ____(lay) a green egg yesterday.
【答案】laid
【解析】句意：我农场里的一只母鸡昨天下了一个绿色的蛋。lay意为“下蛋”，根据句意和句中的时间yesterday可知，该句应用一般过去时态，这里应填过去式。lay的过去式是不规则的变化，应该是laid。
52.(2019甘肃兰州)62. It is ____(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries
【答案】 impolite
【解析】句意：在许多西方国家让别人等是不礼貌的。我们知道，在许多西方国家让别人等是不礼貌的。因此应该填polite的反义词impolite。所以答案为：impolite。
53.(2019山东临沂)43. Our team lost the game because we played very ____________ (bad).
【答案】 badly
【解析】句意：我们队输了比赛，因为我们打得很差。修饰动词play所以用副词，故填badly。
54.(2019山东临沂)46. Scientists around the world are working to _________a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover)
【答案】 discover
【解析】句意：世界各地的科学家正致力于发现一种治疗艾滋病的药物。cover意思是覆盖，根据句意可知，科学家“发现了”一种药物，故填discover。
55.(2019江苏南通)48. Miss Liu is _________(able to wait for a long time without getting angry) enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
【答案】 patient
【解析】句意：刘小姐很有耐心为我们重复语法规则。able to wait for a long time without getting angry意思是“能够在不生气的情况下等待很长时间”，相当于patient意思是“有耐心的”，根据句意，故填patient。
56.(2019四川广元)74. Many young people look up to the basketball ______ (hero) and want to become like them.
【答案】 heroes
【解析】句意：很多年轻人羡慕篮球英雄，并想变成他们那样。
根据后面“want to become like them”（想变成他们那样）可知，他们羡慕的人是复数，故填heroes。
57.(2019黑龙江绥化)48. Jill cooked and ________ (lay)out the dishes on the table.
【答案】 laid
【解析】句意“吉尔做饭，并将盘子摆放在桌子上”。根据空前and可知，空处与cooked并列，用一般过去时，lay out摆放，故填laid。
58.(2019江苏常州)41. As a good teacher, she is never ___________(patient) with her students.
【答案】 impatient
【解析】句意：作为一名好老师，她从不对学生不耐烦。
分析句子As a good teacher, she is never ___________(patient) with her students.的结构可知，句中有never“从不”，表示否定，因此要说As a good teacher（作为一名好老师），应该具有耐心。这里应该用双重否定表示肯定的意思。所以应该用patient的反义词impatient；故答案为：impatient。
59.(2019江苏常州)42. For your own ____________(safe), please do not walk about on the plane.
【答案】safety
【解析】句意：为了您的安全，请不要在飞机上走动。
句中的own做形容词讲是“(用于强调)自己的，本人的”意思；后面应该跟名词，safe的名词为safety。语境是：为了您的安全，请不要在飞机上走动。故答案为：safety。
60.(2019江苏无锡)49. "I _____________(fail) over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed, " said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player.
【答案】 failed
【解析】句意：“我一生中一次又一次的失败，这就是我成功的原因，”著名篮球运动员迈克尔乔丹说。
由句子I ________(fail) over and over again in my life, 我一生中一次又一次的失败。的语境可知，这些失败是过去发生的，因此应该用一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed。故答案为：failed。
61.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)42. For safety, drivers must avoid ________ (smoke) while driving.
【答案】 smoking
【解析】句意：为了安全，司机们在开车的时候必须避免吸烟。smoke吸烟，可以做动词或者名词。空前动词avoid意为“避免”，常用于句型avoid doing sth.避免做某事，故这里应填动名词形式smoking。
62.(2019辽宁大连)23．（1分）Mr．Zhang，your _______ is excellent！Have you ever studied abroad？（pronounce）
【答案】pronunciation
【解析】根据句意：张先生，你的发音很好！你在国外学习过吗？可知考查：放在形容词性物主代词your后面跟名词形式pronunciation．
故答案为：pronunciation．
63.(2019内蒙古包头)67. — Do you think there’ll be any cheese left
—I ________ it. (doubt)
【答案】doubt
【解析】句意：——你觉得还有奶酪吗？——不确定。
根据上文Do you think there’ll be any cheese left 可知下文是不能确定。doubt的意思是“怀疑，不能确定”。故填doubt。
64.(2018内蒙古包头)67. --- I am ______ sorry. I broke your camera by accident. (awful) --- Never mind. I’ m sure you didn't do it on purpose and it can't be helped.
【答案】awfully
【解析】47．句意：——非常抱歉，我不小心把你的照相机弄坏了。——没关系。我确信你不是故意的，也没办法。分析题干可知空格处修饰后面的形容词sorry，所以应用副词形式，awful，形容词，与其对应的副词为awfully，故答案填awfully。
65.(2018内蒙古包头)69. Because of the bad weather, there was a ______ change of our plan. (sudden)
【答案】sudden
【解析】49．句意：由于天气不好，我们的计划突然改变了。由题干可知此处应填一个形容词形式修饰后面的名词change，sudden形容词“突然的”，故答案填sudden。
66.(2018内蒙古包头)74. --- Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital --- Sorry. I myself am a _____ to this city. (strange)
【答案】stranger
【解析】54．句意：——你能告诉我去中央医院的路吗？——对不起，我本人对这个城市并不熟悉。由前面的不定冠词a可知此处应填一个名词形式，strange是形容词，其后直接加“r”可以构成名词stranger“陌生人”，故答案填stranger。
67.(2017江苏常州)49.I had my finger cut when I ▲ （divide）the watermelon into pieces.
【答案】was dividing
【解析】49.was dividing【解析】前文的一般过去时时态提示下文when引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时态说明割伤手指的场景。
68.(2017上海)60. Scientists often ________ that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.(suggestion)
【答案】suggest
【解析】60. suggest 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词作谓语。本句是一般现在时态，主语scientists是名词复数形式，故此处应用动词原形suggest。
69.(2017四川攀枝花)4. _________(Britain) people often begin their conversation by talking about weather.
【答案】British
【解析】4. British 【解析】分析句子结构知，本需填一形容词作定语修饰名词people, 而Britain的形容词为British。
70.(2017江苏南京)47. This machine can ▲ (translate) simple message into 24 different languages.
【答案】translate
【解析】47. translate 【解析】句意“这种机器能把简单的信息翻译成24种不同的语言”，情态动词can后接动词的原形，故用translate。
71.(2017山东烟台)73. The artist doesn’t paint for money but for his own _______ (please).
【答案】pleasure
【解析】句意：这位艺术家绘画不是为了钱，而是为了自己的乐趣。空前有形容词own修饰，此处应填名词。please的名词是pleasure，故填pleasure。
72.(2017山东烟台)75. Many countries in the world are looking forward to _______ (trade) with China.
【答案】trading
【解析】句意：世界上许多国家都期待着与中国进行贸易。
分析句子结构。句中的固定搭配look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事。此处的to是介词，后加动词的动名词形式。故填trading。
73.(2017内蒙古包头)68. Mr. Black was asked to give a _____at the beginning of the meeting. (speak)
【答案】speech
【解析】句意：布莱克先生被要求在会议开始时发言。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“发言”，所以空格应该用名词，而所给的词speak是一个动词，变成名词是speech，表示“演讲”，在这里构成短语give a speech，故答案为speech。
74.(2017内蒙古包头)75. It's a top secret, promise me that you will never make it_______. (public)
【答案】public
【解析】句意：这是重大的秘密，承诺我你绝不会把秘密公开。
表示“公之于众”用动词短语make it public，此处用形容词public作宾语补足语。故答案为public。
75.(2016湖北鄂州)67. This morning the traffic was ________ (crowd) so I was not late for work.
【答案】uncrowded
【解析】句意：今天上午交通不拥挤，所以我上班没迟到．
句中的was作为系动词，后加形容词构成系表结构，crowd是动词拥挤，其形容词是crowed，结合句意是说没迟到也就是交通不拥挤，加上前缀un表否定。故答案为：uncrowded。
76.(2016湖北鄂州)72. As students, we should try to master more________ (know) to build our motherland better.
【答案】knowledge
【解析】句中的master是动词掌握，后加上名词宾语，所给单词know是动词知道，名词是knowledge知识，是不可数名词，故答案是knowledge．
77.(2016江苏盐城)69. To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear _____ line between good and bad. (divide)
【答案】dividing
【解析】69. dividing解析：修饰名词line用divide的形容词形式dividing，dividing line表示“分界线”。句意：要成为一名好公民，一个人对是非应该有一个清晰的分界线。
78.(2016甘肃兰州)54．The red roses_____ (smell) sweet.
【答案】smell
【解析】54．smell句意：红玫瑰闻起来很香。感官系动词不能用于被动。
79.(2016甘肃兰州)59．Have you ever read the books _____ (translate) by Yang Jiang
【答案】translated
【解析】59．translated句意：说你曾读过杨绛先生翻译得书么？Book与translate之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词做定语。
80.(2015黑龙江牡丹江)97．Please keep ___(silence) in the concert hall because people are enjoying Lang Lang's piano performance.
【答案】silent
【解析】97．silent句意：因为人们在欣赏朗朗的钢琴表演，所以在音乐厅里请保持安静。keep是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故填：silent.
81.(2015黑龙江牡丹江)98．Candy _________(lay) out the tea, fruit and snacks on the table and waited for the visitors.
【答案】laid
【解析】98．laid句意：珊迪把茶、水果和零食摆放在桌子上等着客人。并列的谓语动词waited用的一般过去时，lay也用过去式，故填：laid.
82.(2015江苏南通)3．The young detective decided to _______ (find out) the truth alone．
【答案】discover
【解析】72．discover 句意：年轻的侦探决定独自查明真像。find out：找出，查明，与discover含义相当，故填：discover.
83.(2015江苏盐城)83．The UK is an old ___ country, where there are many palaces and castles. (Europe)
【答案】European
【解析】83．句意：联合王国是一个古老的欧洲国家，在那里有很多的宫殿和城堡。Europe欧洲，是一个名词。根据句意可知，联合王国是欧洲的国家，这里应该用形容词形式，做定语，修饰后面的名词country。故应填European。
84.(2015江苏镇江)7．We will be _______ (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment.
【答案】punished
【解析】7．punished句意：如果我们不采取行动保护环境，我们将会受到惩罚。惩罚我们，主语we是谓语动词punish的承受者，用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填：punished。
85.(2015江苏镇江)10．The athlete Su Bingtian came third with a run of 9.99 seconds in the men’s 100-meter race. He has become the ______(proud) of us Chinese.
【答案】pride
【解析】10．pride句意：苏炳添在男子一百米跑中以9.99秒的成绩赢得第三名，他成了我们中国人的骄傲。become后其宾语，用名词形式，故填：pride。
86.(2015山东济宁)27．It is p___ to keep your voice down in public.
【答案】polite
【解析】27．句意：在公众场合嗓门小一点是礼貌的。结合语境可知本句考查it is adj to do sth结构。我们学过的单词有polite，礼貌的。故填polite。
87.(2015山东济宁)28．Gina is a___ in class. She often answers questions.
【答案】active
【解析】28．根据后一句，她总是回答问题。可知前一句指的是吉娜在课堂上很活跃。结合语境可知此处用形容词做表语，我们学过的单词有active，积极的，活跃的。故填active。
88.(2015山东烟台)48．Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs. Smith is the____________(patient) with students.
【答案】most patient
【解析】48．most patient考查形容词。句意：在学校所有老师中，史密斯夫人是对学生最有耐心的。在三者及三者以上的人或物中进行比较，某人某人物“最……”，用最高级，故填：most patient。
