九年级上根据中文提示填空（解析版）
---备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写
1.(2024四川雅安)42. Yuan Longping is one of our national __________ (英雄). We admire him very much.
【答案】heroes
【解析】句意：袁隆平是我们的民族英雄之一。我们非常敬佩他。hero“英雄”，可数名词，one of后接名词复数。故填heroes。
2.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)66. Linlin ________ (不常) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy.
【答案】seldom
【解析】句意：琳琳很少吃垃圾食品。她认为这样不健康。根据中文提示可知，此空应填频率副词seldom“不常”，故填seldom。
3.(2024山东济宁)22. It’s necessary for you to learn to make your own ________ (选择).
【答案】choices
【解析】句意：你有必要学会自己做选择。choice“选择”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填choices。
4.(2024山东济宁)23. It is said that Shen Nong was the first to ________ (发现) tea as a drink.
【答案】discover
【解析】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶是一种饮料的人。discover“发现”，动词；be the first to do sth表示“第一个做某事”，空处用不定式作定语。故填discover。
5.(2023安徽)60. I don’t r________ (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life.
【答案】regret
【解析】句意：我对学生时代的许多事情并不后悔，因为它们只是我生活的一部分。regret“后悔”，助动词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填(r)egret。
6.(2023江苏扬州)51. In these ________, each plant has its own story to tell. (花园)
【答案】gardens
【解析】句意：在这些花园里，每种植物都有自己的故事要讲。空前有these修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填gardens。
7.(2023江苏扬州)53. Since he had no musical ________, he made music with common objects. (乐器)
【答案】instruments
【解析】句意：由于他没有乐器，所以他用普通的物品创作音乐。instrument“乐器”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填instruments。
8.(2023四川乐山)58. When the Shenzhou 16 sent our astronauts into space, we Chinese people felt so ________ (自豪的).
【答案】proud
【解析】句意：当神舟16号把我们的宇航员送入太空时，我们中国人感到非常自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语，故填proud。
9.(2023四川乐山)59. Many young people often share their ________ (日常的) life on TikTok.
【答案】daily
【解析】句意：许多年轻人经常在TikTok上分享他们的日常生活。daily“日常的”，形容词作定语修饰life，故填daily。
10.(2023江苏宿迁)56. Many people think that Hanfu is an art (形式) and one of the most important parts of Chinese national culture.
【答案】form
【解析】句意：很多人认为汉服是一种艺术形式，是中华民族文化的重要组成部分。“形式”form，根据“an”可知用单数。故填form。
11.(2023黑龙江牡丹江)67. （安全）is the most important for all of us.
【答案】Safety
【解析】句意：安全对我们所有人来说是最重要的。“安全”应用名词safety来表示，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Safety。
12.(2023山东日照)38. Tom was （缺席）from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.
【答案】absent
【解析】句意：汤姆昨天没来上课，因为他感冒了。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语，故填absent。
13.(2023山东日照)39. Local plants and animals are well protected in （国家） parks.
【答案】national
【解析】句意：当地的动植物在国家公园受到很好的保护。national“国家的”，形容词作定语修饰parks，故填national。
14.(2023山东日照)40. Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space （精确）at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th.
【答案】exactly
【解析】句意：神舟十六号宇宙飞船于5月30日上午9时31分准时地发射升空。“精确”应用副词exactly来表示。故填exactly。
15.(2023江苏南通)46. After four years of college education, more and more young men return to Nantong to help with the (当地的) development.
【答案】local
【解析】句意：经过四年的大学教育，越来越多的年轻人回到南通帮助当地发展。修饰名词development用形容词local“当地的”。故填local。
16.(2023新疆)53. The first “forest library” provides readers with a (机会) to read in a natural environment.
【答案】chance
【解析】句意：第一个“森林图书馆”为读者提供了在自然环境中阅读的机会。chance“机会”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填chance。
17.(2022江苏连云港)54．Five minutes ago, Linda ________ (锁) the door and left with her mum.
【答案】locked
【解析】句意：五分钟前，琳达锁上门和她妈妈一起离开了。lock“锁”，根据“Five minutes ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填locked。
18.(2022浙江宁波)39．The lovely pandas on these ________ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood.
【答案】stamps
【解析】句意：这些邮票上可爱的熊猫使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。根据中文提示和“these”可知，需要名词复数，stamps“邮票”符合句意；故填stamps。
19.(2022浙江宁波)44．Many medical workers take an ________ (积极的) part in volunteering because of COVID-19.
【答案】active
【解析】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，许多医务工作者积极参与志愿服务。根据中文提示可知，active“积极的”，形容词作定语；take an active part in“积极参加”。故填active。
20.(2022江苏苏州)34．The Tiangong space station is the _________（骄傲）of all Chinese.
【答案】pride
【解析】句意：天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。
21.(2022江苏苏州)35．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________（明智）
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填wisely。
22.(2022江苏宿迁)55．—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you. He is very __________（有耐心的）.
【答案】patient
【解析】句意：——我们班许多学生喜欢詹姆斯，因为他从不轻易生气。 ——我同意你的观点。他非常有耐心。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语，故填patient。
23.(2022黑龙江牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校)67．He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with _________(温暖).
【答案】warmth
【解析】句意：他对别人很好。他对每个人都很热情。根据“with”可知，其后需要名词作宾语，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词；故填warmth。
24.(2022山东济南)22．My sister Sally is always _______ (有礼貌的) to others.
【答案】polite
【解析】句意：我妹妹莎莉对别人总是很有礼貌。polite“有礼貌的”，在句中作表语，故填polite。
25.(2022广西贵港)50．The English club is a good ________ (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English.
【答案】choice
【解析】句意：英语俱乐部是任何喜欢学习英语的人的好选择。根据汉语提示可知，此处指choice“选择”，为名词，结合“a good”，此处使用单数形式。故填choice。
26.(2022广西柳州)47．Confucius’s ideas still _____（影响）us greatly.
【答案】influence
【解析】句意：儒家思想仍然对我们有着极大的影响。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词influence“影响”，作谓语。又因复数名词ideas作主语，则在一般现在时中谓语动词要用原形。故填influence。
27.(2022广西梧州)46．These flowers are beautiful and ________ (闻起来) sweet.
【答案】smell
【解析】句意：这些花很漂亮，而且闻起来很香。“闻起来”为系动词“smell”，根据“are”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填smell。
28.(2022江苏盐城)59．Fishing in Snow, written by Liu Zongyuan, is one of my favourite ________（诗歌）.
【答案】poems
【解析】句意：柳宗元的《江雪》是我最喜欢的诗歌之一。poem“诗歌”，one of后加名词复数形式，故填poems。
29.(2021安徽)58．Everyone can be a h________ (英雄) in realising the Chinese Dream.
【答案】hero
【解析】句意：在实现中国梦的过程中，每个人都可以成为英雄。hero英雄，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数，故填(h)ero。
30.(2021浙江宁波)43．If we don’t protect the environment well, we’ll be ________（惩罚）sooner or later.
【答案】punished
【解析】句意：如果我们不保护好环境，我们迟早会受到惩罚。punish惩罚，此处用于will be done结构中，构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填punished。
31.(2021江苏苏州)41．We need to increase our ________（知识）of the history of the Communist Party of China.
【答案】knowledge
【解析】句意：我们需要增加对中国共产党历史的了解。knowledge“知识”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填knowledge。
32.(2021江苏盐城)63．Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the ________（大脑）.
【答案】brain
【解析】句意：跳绳是一种全身运动，对大脑很有好处。brain大脑，在介词后作宾语，故填brain。
33.(2021四川乐山)77．You’d better not leave your exact _________（地址）online until it’s an official website.
【答案】address
【解析】句意：直到它成为一个官方网站，你才能在网上留下你的确切地址。地址：address，名词。故填address。
34.(2021新疆)53．In our daily life, it’s important to know how to ask for help ______ (礼貌地).
【答案】politely
【解析】句意：在我们的日常生活中，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词ask。故填politely。
35.(2021贵州铜仁)58．There is no ________（疑惑）that we did the right things.
【答案】doubt
【解析】句意：毫无疑问我们做了正确的事情。句子用“there is no doubt that”表示 “毫无疑问”。空处填名词“doubt”。故填doubt。
36.(2021广西桂林)52．His ________ (能力) in swimming was noticed by the coach.
【答案】ability
【解析】句意：教练注意到了他的游泳能力。能力：ability，为可数名词，句中指游泳的能力，用单数。故填ability。
37.(2021江苏无锡)41．Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a ________ (天生的) artist.
【答案】born
【解析】句意：南希5岁就开始画画，她是一个天生的艺术家。天生的：born，形容词，作定语。故填born。
38.(2021江苏镇江)41．He said he ________ (后悔) buying that book because his father had already bought one for him.
【答案】regretted
【解析】句意：他说他后悔买了那本书，因为他父亲已经给他买了一本。regret后悔，regret doing sth后悔做某事，根据“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填regretted。
39.(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)63．Miss Wang often ________ (告诫) us not to make friends with strangers online.
【答案】warns
【解析】句意：王老师经常警告我们不要在网上和陌生人交朋友。根据中文提示可知，warn表示“告诫”，句子是一般现在时，主要是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填warns。
40.(2020新疆)52．The more you think about others, the more________ (有帮助的)you will be.
【答案】helpful
【解析】句意：你越是替别人着想，你就越有帮助。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“有帮助的”是helpful，是一个形容词，且空格前有more，所以空格直接用原形，故答案为helpful。
41.(2020浙江宁波)55．On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the________ (最低的) prices.
【答案】lowest
【解析】句意：在11月11日这一天，中国网上大多数产品通常会以最低的价格出售。
空格处修饰名词price，且空格前有定冠词the，并结合所给提示词，可知，此空填形容词最高级作定语。low表示“低的”，其最高级是lowest，所以空格处填lowest。故答案为lowest。
42.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)72．We all _______ (仰慕) those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus (病毒).
【答案】admire
【解析】句意：我们都仰慕那些努力抗击病毒的英雄们。
admire表示“仰慕”，根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，句意表示“我们都仰慕那些努力抗击病毒的英雄们”，是在陈述客观事实，句子的主句用一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，所以空格处填动词原形admire。故答案为admire。
43.(2020江苏苏州)38．The future is something we ________(创造), but not something we enter.
【答案】create
【解析】句意：未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入（未来）。
空格处所给中文提示为“创造”。create作动词，意为“创造”，根据后半句but not something we enter可知，两处结构相同，都是先行词为something的定语从句，动词create应和enter一样，用动词原形，故答案为create。
44.(2020江苏苏州)40．Thank you for ________(警告) us not to swim here.
【答案】warning
【解析】句意：谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。
空格处所给中文提示为“警告”。warn sb. not to do为固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，空格前为介词for，故动词warn应用ing形式，故答案为warning。
45.(2020海南)60．Many doctors volunteered to________（支持）Wuhan as soon as they got the news.
【答案】support
【解析】句意：许多医生一得到这个消息，就自愿去支持武汉。
固定搭配：volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。support表示“支持”，所以空格处填support。故答案为support。
46.(2020云南)55．Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I ________ her. （为……骄傲）
【答案】am proud of/take pride in
【解析】句意：我们的国家正变得越来越强大，我为她感到自豪。
此处缺谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，表示“为……骄傲”用形容词短语be proud of或者动词短语take pride in，主语是I，此处用am proud of或者take pride in。故答案为am proud of/take pride in。
47.(2020广西贵港)46．The sayings__________(提醒)us to try our best and never give up.
【答案】warn
【解析】句意：这些谚语提醒我们要尽力，永不放弃。
“提醒”为warn，warn sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”；根据never give up，可知该句应用一般现在时，主语为The sayings，谓语动词用原形，故填warn。
48.(2020江苏连云港)55．It is____________（不礼貌的） to push in before others while waiting for the bus.
【答案】impolite
【解析】句意：在等公共汽车时，在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。
根据句子结构可知，本句为it is +adj+ to do sth，所以空处应该用形容词；根据汉语提示可知，空处应该用形容词impolite。故填impolite。
49.(2020江苏南京)44．What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in ________ (社会).
【答案】society
【解析】句意：你在学校学的东西对于形成你在社会上的表现有很重要的作用。
介词in后面用名词，此处用society作宾语，表示“社会”。故答案为society。
50.(2020江苏苏州)41．The ________ (秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.
【答案】secret
【解析】句意：真正友谊的秘密在于理解和被理解。
“秘密”译为“secret”。根据be动词“is”可知要用单数形式。故答案为secret。
51.(2020江苏常州)47．The __________(礼貌的)you are, the more others will like you.
【答案】politer
【解析】句意：你越礼貌，其他人越喜欢你。此处表示“越……越……”用“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表达“礼貌的”用形容词polite，比较级是politer，故填politer。
52.(2020辽宁大连)99．I like reading because it can ________(增长)our knowledge.
【答案】increase
【解析】句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它可以增长我们的知识。根据中文提示可知，这里考查动词“增长”的拼写increase；空前有情态动词can，在情态动词后面要用动词原形，所以increase用原形。故填increase。
53.(2020广西柳州)46．The____________（引进）of the Internet has greatly changed our village.
【答案】introduction
【解析】句意：互联网的引进极大地改变了我们村。由“The…of the Internet”可知，此处为of所有格，故空格处应为名词introduction“引进”，不可数。故填introduction。
54.(2022四川遂宁)57．With the development of China, Chinese is ________ (广泛地) used around the world.
【答案】widely
【解析】句意：随着中国的发展，汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词used，故填widely。
55.(2022四川广安)49．There are many ________ (手提包) in the shop. They look very pretty.
【答案】handbags
【解析】句意：在商店里有很多手提包，它们看起来非常漂亮。根据“There are many”可知是复数概念，表达“手提包”用名词复数形式“handbags”。故填handbags。
56.(2020内蒙古呼伦贝尔)65．She has ________ (采访) many famous people since she became a reporter four years ago.
【答案】interviewed
【解析】句意：自从四年前她成为了一名记者后，她采访了许多名人。根据“since she became a reporter four years ago”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，谓语动词要用“have/has+动词过去分词”的结构；interview “采访”，其过去分词形式为interviewed，故填interviewed。
57.(2020四川广安)47．Tony often ________ (失败) in the maths exams because he is careless.
【答案】fails
【解析】句意：Tony经常因为他的粗心而数学考试不及格。根据“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Tony”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式；动词“fail 失败”的三单形式“fails”作谓语符合句意，故填fails。
58.(2019江苏苏州)39. Mr. Wu said he had _____________（很少）seen a child with so much talent.
【答案】 seldom
【解析】句意：吴先生说，他很少看到一个孩子有这么大的天赋。很少not often，即seldom；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知需用否定副词，故填seldom。
59.(2019山东青岛)47. There is a big park ________(在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.
【答案】beside
【解析】句意：超市里有一个大公园。我更喜欢在那里散步。根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少地点介词beside。
60.(2019山东青岛)49. People who learn ________ (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.
【答案】 wisely
【解析】句意：学识渊博的人更容易实现自己的梦想。副词修饰动词learn，根据汉语提示可知，答案为wisely。
61.(2022江苏连云港)51．—Whose ________ (手套) are these They aren’t mine.
—They’re Lucy’s.
【答案】gloves
【解析】句意：——这些是谁的手套？它们不是我的。——它们是露西的。glove“手套”，根据“are these”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填gloves。
62.(2019湖北荆门)47. Nowadays, the education of _______ (安全) has caught the attention of the whole society.
【答案】safety
【解析】句意：如今，安全教育已经引起了全社会的关注。本句是of所有格，后面需用名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填safety。
63.(2019湖北荆门)55. The thieves _______ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.
【答案】 stole
【解析】句意：小偷从超市偷了很多东西，被关进了监狱。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据and were put into prison.和汉语提示，可知填stole。
64.(2019山东日照)43. Mary found great fun working in the small ______ (花园).
【答案】 garden
【解析】句意：玛丽发现在小花园里工作很有趣。
garden的意思是“花园”，这里用名词单数。填garden。
65.(2019江苏南通)46. The secretary isn’t able to_________(翻译)this business letter into French.
【答案】 translate
【解析】句意：秘书不能把这封商务信函译成法语。be able to do sth.表示能做某事；短语translate…into…表示把……翻译成……。根据句意，故填translate。
66.(2019江苏南通)47. According to a survey those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national_______(骄傲).
【答案】pride
【解析】句意：根据一项调查，21世纪出生的人有强烈的民族自豪感。national形容词，后加名词。pride的意思是“骄傲”，根据句意，故填pride。
67.(2019四川凉山)51. Could you get me an___________(介绍)to your friend
【答案】 introduction
【解析】句意“你能介绍一下你的朋友吗？”。根据空前an可知，空处用可数名词单数。introduction介绍，故填introduction。
68.(2019山东烟台)45. We are very______(自豪)that a student from our school has won the first prize.
【答案】 proud
【解析】句意：我们很自豪我们学校的一个学生得了一等奖。be动词后加形容词，proud的意思是“骄傲的”，根据句意，故填proud。
69.(2022贵州铜仁)58．How can we ______（避免）being infected by COVID-19
【答案】avoid
【解析】句意：我们如何避免被新冠病毒感染？避免：avoid，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填avoid。
70.(2022广西柳州)46．The sheep farmers use _____ (剪刀) to cut the wool off the sheep.
【答案】scissors
【解析】句意：牧羊人用剪刀把羊毛从羊身上剪下来。scissors“剪刀”，在动词use后作宾语，故填scissors。
71.(2019江苏扬州)54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. （自豪的）
【答案】 proud
【解析】句意：我们的国家变得越来越强壮，我为她感到骄傲。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查proud，是一个形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”，常用于短语be proud of为...自豪。故填proud。
72.(2019广西柳州)47. Tomorrow morning they are going to _____________（采访）a great scientist.
【答案】 interview
【解析】句意：明天早上他们要去采访一个伟大的科学家。
根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：采访，动词，英语表达是：interview，be going to+动词原形；故答案为interview。
73.(2019广西柳州)50. Very few people can _____________ （发音）my name correctly.
【答案】 pronounce
【解析】句意：很少有人能正确地念出我的名字。
根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：发音，动词，英语表达是：pronounce，can是情态动词，接动词原形；故答案为pronounce。
74.(2019江苏常州)48. The restaurant offers good service to all its _____________(顾客).
【答案】 customers
【解析】句意：这家餐馆为所有顾客提供优质服务。
由语境和汉语提示可知，应该填customer；根据句中的单词all可知，后面的可数名词应该用复数，customer是可数名词，其复数为customers。故答案为：customers。
75.(2021浙江宁波)45．Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the ________（生机勃勃的）.
【答案】liveliest
【解析】句意：在这三个城市中，我们的家乡宁波是生机勃勃的。lively生机勃勃的，根据“Of the three cities”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，故填liveliest。
76.(2019山东济南莱芜)39. We all take ___________(骄傲) in the great achievements of our country.
【答案】 pride
【解析】句意：我们都为国家的伟大成就感到骄傲。
由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填pride；本题考查短语：take pride in：以…自豪；对…感到满意；故答案为：pride。
77.(2021山东济宁)12．（1分）My English teacher always makes her classes （生动的） and interesting.
【答案】lively
【解析】句意：我的英语老师总是让她的课生动有趣。
and连接并列成分，interesting有趣的，形容词。根据提示"生动的"可知，填形容词lively。
故答案为：lively。
78.(2018广西北部湾)77.We are going to_____（采访）the famous writer next week.
【答案】interview
【解析】句意：下周我们要采访那位著名作家。采访：interview，be going to 后面加动词原形，故填 interview。
79.(2018广西北部湾)80.Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the_____（角落）of the room.
【答案】corner
【解析】句意：小刘把伞放在房间的角落里。根据汉语提示可知角落是corner。
80.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区)71．They planted many trees to ____________ (避免) the soil being washed away.
【答案】avoid
【解析】句意：他们种了许多树以避免土壤被冲走。结合语境和中文提示可知，这里用动词“避免avoid”，空前有动词不定式符号，所以avoid用原形。故填avoid。
81.(2018广西贺州)48. Mr. Miller is a very _________ (幽默的) teacher. His classes are very interesting.
【答案】humorous
【解析】句意“米勒老师是一个非常幽默的老师，他的课堂很有趣”。humorous幽默的，故填humorous。
82.(2020四川遂宁)59．In autumn, quite a few____________（树叶） turn yellow and fall off the trees.
【答案】leaves
【解析】句意：在秋天，很多树叶变黄，从树上落下来。
根据单词的意思可知，这里考查leaf，是一个名词。空前有quite a few，意为“相当多的”，修饰可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式应该是leaves。故答案为leaves。
83.(2018江苏南京)45. Look, our library is _______(东)of the classroom building. It looks modern.
【答案】east
【解析】句意：看，我们的图书馆在教学楼的东边。看起来很现代。根据“... of the classroom building”可知，此处缺少方位名词，east“东”，不可数名词。故填east。
84.(2020江苏镇江)41．The old couple have two sons and both of them are__________(邮递员).
【答案】postmen
【解析】句意：这对老夫妇有两个儿子，他们都是邮递员。
根据“have two sons and both of them”可知此处用复数名词，postman表示“邮递员”，其复数形式是postmen。故答案为postmen。
85.(2019山东济宁)22. Many classic Chinese poems are_______(广泛地) spread in the world.
【答案】 widely
【解析】句意：许多古典中国诗歌在世界上被广泛传播。根据widely广泛地，副词修饰动词spread；故填widely。
86.(2018江苏无锡)38. Hey! What are you listening to It’s a __________ (私人的)conversation.
【答案】private
【解析】38．句意：嘿！你在听什么？这是私人谈话。形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，此处填写形容词private。
87.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)62. When talking to British people, we should ________ (避免) the subjects like age, weight or money.
【答案】avoid
【解析】句意：跟英国人谈话时，我们应该避免年龄、体重或钱财等话题。
考查动词。情态动词should后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知填avoid。
88.(2018江苏扬州)53. Some valuable jewellery in that shop was last week.(偷)
【答案】stolen
【解析】53．句意：那家商店的一些贵重珠宝上星期被盗了。“was + done”表示被动语态，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填stolen。
89.(2018江苏扬州)55. China _______ has changed our country and impressed the world. (速度)
【答案】speed
【解析】55．句意：中国速度改变了我们的国家，给世界留下了深刻的印象。China speed中国速度；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填speed。
90.(2019江苏扬州)53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）
【答案】 leaves
【解析】句意：生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查leaf，意为“树叶”，结合情景和常识可知，这里应填复数形式leaves。.
91.(2018山东青岛)37．Teenagers should have more________(机会)to make their own decisions.
【答案】chances
【解析】37．句意：青少年应该有更多的机会做自己的决定。根据chance机会，可数名词，根据more,所以用复数；故填chances
92.(2018山东烟台)57. Eating too much salt __________(增加)the risk of high blood pressure.
【答案】increases
【解析】句意：吃太多的盐会增加高血压的风险。increase增加，且主语为Eating too much salt，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，故填increases。
93.(2019广西桂林)52. You mustn't go across the street when the ______（交通）lights are red.
【答案】 traffic
【解析】句意：当交通灯是红灯的时候，你不能过马路。
traffic lights 交通信号灯；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填traffic。
94.(2018四川凉山)77. Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesn't _________others nicely.(对待)
【答案】treat
【解析】句意：斯克罗吉很吝啬，他只想到自己，对别人不友好。“对待”treat，动词，由前面的doesn’t可知此处应用原形形式，故填treat。
95.(2017四川南充) 67. I read English aloud every morning to improve my __________(发音).
【答案】pronunciation
【解析】句意：我每天早上大声朗读英语以提高我的发音。
根据空前的形容词性的物主代词my可知，此处用“发音”的名词形式。故答案为pronunciation。
96.(2017江苏盐城)62. It’s wrong of us to believe or ________ some untrue news on the Internet. (扩散)
【答案】spread
【解析】扩散用spread。故答案为spread。
97.(2017江苏扬州 )55. When you think of Venice, does it bring any other ▲ city to your mind (欧洲的)
【答案】European
【解析】句意：当你想到威尼斯的时候，你是否想到了其他的欧洲城市？形容词修饰名词，此处city是名词，故答案为European。
98.(2017四川遂宁)78. All the students are ________ (划分) into four teams.
【答案】divided
【解析】78. divided 【解析】句意：所有学生被分成四个队。分成divide into，这里是被动语态，动词为divided。
99.(2017贵州黔西南)57. Tom always pays _________(注意) to his teacher in class, so he is making progress.
【答案】attention
【解析】句意：汤姆上课总是专心听讲，所以他在进步。attention“注意”，是名词，此处是短语pay attention to sb“集中注意力在某人身上”，故填attention。
100.(2017贵州黔西南)59. It is rude to talk loudly on the phone in ________ (公共的) places.
【答案】public
【解析】句意：在公共场所大声打电话是不礼貌的。公共的：public，形容词，作定语。故填public。
101.(2017广西来宾)85.Children should be_______(教育)to respect and help other people.
【答案】educated
【解析】句意：孩子们应该被教育尊敬、帮助其他人。educate教育， 是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语children和谓语动词educate构成被动关系，这句话应用被动语态，因此这里填过去分词educated。
102.(2019广西贵港)47. To be safe，students should___（避免） going out alone at night．
【答案】 avoid
【解析】避免avoid，是动词；句意"为了安全起见，学生们应该避免晚上独自外出"可知，在情态动词should后面用动词原形，故答案为avoid。
103.(2016广西贺州)4.一Do you know my new friend Dale
一I think I know him. He often _______ (抽烟)heavily.
【答案】smokes
【解析】句意：-你知道我的新朋友戴尔吗？-我想我认识他，他常常抽很多烟。此题考查谓语动词，由于主语是第三人称单数，又是一般现在时。根据句意，故填smokes。
104.(2016广西来宾)2. The Spring Festival is a holiday for _______ (亲戚)and families together.
【答案】relatives
【解析】句意：春节是亲戚和家人团聚的节日。“亲戚”英文表达是relative，可数名词，and连接两个并列成分，由后面的families可知此处用其复数形式，故填relatives。
105.(2016湖北宜昌)4. In his _______ (演讲)，he mentioned the Chinese Character Dictation Contest(汉字听写大赛)several times.
【答案】speech
【解析】30．句意：在他的演讲中，他多次提到了中国汉字听写大赛。speech演讲，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里用单数形式。
106.(2016江苏宿迁)44．Most drivers in Suqian are ______________(礼貌的) enough to let people walk across the street first.
【答案】44．polite
【解析】44．polite句意：宿迁大多数司机够有礼貌，让人们选过街道。礼貌的：polite。
107.(2016江苏泰州)3.The _______ (直达的)flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8, 2016.
【答案】direct
【解析】77．从扬州和泰州到韩国的直达航班在2016年8月已经开放了。根据句意，故填direct
108.(2016江苏无锡)3. To my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell all those words ________ (正确地).
【答案】correctly
【解析】39．correctly句意：令我吃惊的是，那个三岁的男孩能正确拼写这些单词。考查单词识记，正确地correctly
109.(2016江苏扬州)5. I'm dreaming of a white _______ (圣诞节)just like the ones I used to know.
【答案】Christmas
【解析】句意：我梦想着一个白色的圣诞节，就像我曾经知道的那样．
根据题干I'm dreaming of a white--just like the ones I used to know．可知句意为：我梦想着一个白色的圣诞节，就像我曾经知道的那样．Christmas，名词，圣诞节．故填：Christmas．
110.(2016江苏镇江)1. Yang Jiang _______ (翻译)many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don Quijote(《堂·吉诃德》)is the most famous one.
【答案】translated
【解析】41．杨绛一生把许多外国书籍翻译为汉语。在这些书籍中，《唐吉歌德》是最著名的一本。根据句意，故填translated
111.(2016山东烟台)1. John is interested in ________ (化学).
【答案】chemistry
【解析】根据题干John is interested in______（化学）．可知句意为：约翰对化学感兴趣．chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．故填：chemistry．
112.(2015贵州铜仁)2．Chinese people usually eat _______ (月饼) on Mid-Autumn Day．
【答案】mooncakes
【解析】66．句意：中国人在中秋节通常会吃月饼。mooncakes n. 月饼（复数）这是一个合成词，moon是月亮，cake是蛋糕，两个词合起来成为中国所说的“月饼”。
113.(2016江苏泰州)4.One Belt, One Road(一带一路) is helpful for the development of the (国际的)trade.
【答案】international
【解析】78．一路一带对国际贸易的发展是有帮助的。根据句意，故填International
114.(2015江苏苏州)7．Mr Green often _______ (惩罚) his children by not letting them play games．
【答案】punishes
【解析】12．punishes句意：格林先生经常通过不让他们玩游戏的方式惩罚他们。经常惩罚，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，三人称单数Mr Green作主语，动词+s/es。故填：punishes。
115.(2015江苏宿迁)4．There are usually _______ (地下的) car parks for shoppers to use in many big supermarkets．
【答案】underground
【解析】句意：在许多大型超市里都有地下停车场供购物者使用。
“地下的”的英语是underground，是形容词，本题中作定语修饰名词短语car parks，故填underground。
116.(2015江苏盐城)3．Volunteers from different _______ (背景) feel like part of one big family．
【答案】backgrounds
【解析】77．句意：来自不同背景中的志愿者们就好像是一个大家庭里的一部分。background背景，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这些志愿者们来自不同的背景，因此这里应该用复数形式，故填backgrounds。
117.(2015江苏盐城)2．These new types of energy cost very little and _______ (产生) little pollution．
【答案】produce
【解析】76．句意：这些新型的能源费用很少，而且几乎没有污染。produce是一个动词，意思是产生。根据句意可知，这句话中使用的时态是一般现在时，而且句子的主语These new types of energy是复数的意思，故这里应该用动词的原形produce。
118.(2015四川雅安)5．Mr Green lives in _______ (中心的) London．
【答案】central
【解析】句意：格林先生住在伦敦的中心。
“中心的”为单词central ,形容词做定语,故填central
119.(2015新疆)3．The cup is _______ (几乎) empty．
【答案】nearly
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，几乎为nearly，由于empty是形容词，前面需要副词修饰，因此需要填写nearly．
故答案为：nearly．
120.(2015广西贵港)4．Careless driving has caused many _______ (交通) accidents in the past few years．
【答案】traffic
【解析】50．traffic句意：在过去几年，粗心的驾驶造成了许多的交通事故。交通：traffic。九年级上根据中文提示填空（原卷版）
---备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写
1.(2024四川雅安)42. Yuan Longping is one of our national __________ (英雄). We admire him very much.
2.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)66. Linlin ________ (不常) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy.
3.(2024山东济宁)22. It’s necessary for you to learn to make your own ________ (选择).
4.(2024山东济宁)23. It is said that Shen Nong was the first to ________ (发现) tea as a drink.
5.(2023安徽)60. I don’t r________ (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life.
6.(2023江苏扬州)51. In these ________, each plant has its own story to tell. (花园)
7.(2023江苏扬州)53. Since he had no musical ________, he made music with common objects. (乐器)
8.(2023四川乐山)58. When the Shenzhou 16 sent our astronauts into space, we Chinese people felt so ________ (自豪的).
9.(2023四川乐山)59. Many young people often share their ________ (日常的) life on TikTok.
10.(2023江苏宿迁)56. Many people think that Hanfu is an art (形式) and one of the most important parts of Chinese national culture.
11.(2023黑龙江牡丹江)67. （安全）is the most important for all of us.
12.(2023山东日照)38. Tom was （缺席）from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.
13.(2023山东日照)39. Local plants and animals are well protected in （国家） parks.
14.(2023山东日照)40. Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space （精确）at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th.
15.(2023江苏南通)46. After four years of college education, more and more young men return to Nantong to help with the (当地的) development.
16.(2023新疆)53. The first “forest library” provides readers with a (机会) to read in a natural environment.
17.(2022江苏连云港)54．Five minutes ago, Linda ________ (锁) the door and left with her mum.
18.(2022浙江宁波)39．The lovely pandas on these ________ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood.
19.(2022浙江宁波)44．Many medical workers take an ________ (积极的) part in volunteering because of COVID-19.
20.(2022江苏苏州)34．The Tiangong space station is the _________（骄傲）of all Chinese.
21.(2022江苏苏州)35．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________（明智）
22.(2022江苏宿迁)55．—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you. He is very __________（有耐心的）.
23.(2022黑龙江牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校)67．He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with _________(温暖).
24.(2022山东济南)22．My sister Sally is always _______ (有礼貌的) to others.
25.(2022广西贵港)50．The English club is a good ________ (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English.
26.(2022广西柳州)47．Confucius’s ideas still _____（影响）us greatly.
27.(2022广西梧州)46．These flowers are beautiful and ________ (闻起来) sweet.
28.(2022江苏盐城)59．Fishing in Snow, written by Liu Zongyuan, is one of my favourite ________（诗歌）.
29.(2021安徽)58．Everyone can be a h________ (英雄) in realising the Chinese Dream.
30.(2021浙江宁波)43．If we don’t protect the environment well, we’ll be ________（惩罚）sooner or later.
31.(2021江苏苏州)41．We need to increase our ________（知识）of the history of the Communist Party of China.
32.(2021江苏盐城)63．Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the ________（大脑）.
33.(2021四川乐山)77．You’d better not leave your exact _________（地址）online until it’s an official website.
34.(2021新疆)53．In our daily life, it’s important to know how to ask for help ______ (礼貌地).
35.(2021贵州铜仁)58．There is no ________（疑惑）that we did the right things.
36.(2021广西桂林)52．His ________ (能力) in swimming was noticed by the coach.
37.(2021江苏无锡)41．Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a ________ (天生的) artist.
38.(2021江苏镇江)41．He said he ________ (后悔) buying that book because his father had already bought one for him.
39.(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)63．Miss Wang often ________ (告诫) us not to make friends with strangers online.
40.(2020新疆)52．The more you think about others, the more________ (有帮助的)you will be.
41.(2020浙江宁波)55．On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the________ (最低的) prices.
42.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)72．We all _______ (仰慕) those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus (病毒).
43.(2020江苏苏州)38．The future is something we ________(创造), but not something we enter.
44.(2020江苏苏州)40．Thank you for ________(警告) us not to swim here.
45.(2020海南)60．Many doctors volunteered to________（支持）Wuhan as soon as they got the news.
46.(2020云南)55．Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I ________ her. （为……骄傲）
47.(2020广西贵港)46．The sayings__________(提醒)us to try our best and never give up.
48.(2020江苏连云港)55．It is____________（不礼貌的） to push in before others while waiting for the bus.
49.(2020江苏南京)44．What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in ________ (社会).
50.(2020江苏苏州)41．The ________ (秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.
51.(2020江苏常州)47．The __________(礼貌的)you are, the more others will like you.
52.(2020辽宁大连)99．I like reading because it can ________(增长)our knowledge.
53.(2020广西柳州)46．The____________（引进）of the Internet has greatly changed our village.
54.(2022四川遂宁)57．With the development of China, Chinese is ________ (广泛地) used around the world.
55.(2022四川广安)49．There are many ________ (手提包) in the shop. They look very pretty.
56.(2020内蒙古呼伦贝尔)65．She has ________ (采访) many famous people since she became a reporter four years ago.
57.(2020四川广安)47．Tony often ________ (失败) in the maths exams because he is careless.
58.(2019江苏苏州)39. Mr. Wu said he had _____________（很少）seen a child with so much talent.
59.(2019山东青岛)47. There is a big park ________(在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.
60.(2019山东青岛)49. People who learn ________ (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.
61.(2022江苏连云港)51．—Whose ________ (手套) are these They aren’t mine.
—They’re Lucy’s.
62.(2019湖北荆门)47. Nowadays, the education of _______ (安全) has caught the attention of the whole society.
63.(2019湖北荆门)55. The thieves _______ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.
64.(2019山东日照)43. Mary found great fun working in the small ______ (花园).
65.(2019江苏南通)46. The secretary isn’t able to_________(翻译)this business letter into French.
66.(2019江苏南通)47. According to a survey those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national_______(骄傲).
67.(2019四川凉山)51. Could you get me an___________(介绍)to your friend
68.(2019山东烟台)45. We are very______(自豪)that a student from our school has won the first prize.
69.(2022贵州铜仁)58．How can we ______（避免）being infected by COVID-19
70.(2022广西柳州)46．The sheep farmers use _____ (剪刀) to cut the wool off the sheep.
71.(2019江苏扬州)54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. （自豪的）
72.(2019广西柳州)47. Tomorrow morning they are going to _____________（采访）a great scientist.
73.(2019广西柳州)50. Very few people can _____________ （发音）my name correctly.
74.(2019江苏常州)48. The restaurant offers good service to all its _____________(顾客).
75.(2021浙江宁波)45．Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the ________（生机勃勃的）.
76.(2019山东济南莱芜)39. We all take ___________(骄傲) in the great achievements of our country.
77.(2021山东济宁)12．（1分）My English teacher always makes her classes （生动的） and interesting.
78.(2018广西北部湾)77.We are going to_____（采访）the famous writer next week.
79.(2018广西北部湾)80.Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the_____（角落）of the room.
80.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区)71．They planted many trees to ____________ (避免) the soil being washed away.
81.(2018广西贺州)48. Mr. Miller is a very _________ (幽默的) teacher. His classes are very interesting.
82.(2020四川遂宁)59．In autumn, quite a few____________（树叶） turn yellow and fall off the trees.
83.(2018江苏南京)45. Look, our library is _______(东)of the classroom building. It looks modern.
84.(2020江苏镇江)41．The old couple have two sons and both of them are__________(邮递员).
85.(2019山东济宁)22. Many classic Chinese poems are_______(广泛地) spread in the world.
86.(2018江苏无锡)38. Hey! What are you listening to It’s a __________ (私人的)conversation.
87.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)62. When talking to British people, we should ________ (避免) the subjects like age, weight or money.
88.(2018江苏扬州)53. Some valuable jewellery in that shop was last week.(偷)
89.(2018江苏扬州)55. China _______ has changed our country and impressed the world. (速度)
90.(2019江苏扬州)53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）
91.(2018山东青岛)37．Teenagers should have more________(机会)to make their own decisions.
92.(2018山东烟台)57. Eating too much salt __________(增加)the risk of high blood pressure.
93.(2019广西桂林)52. You mustn't go across the street when the ______（交通）lights are red.
94.(2018四川凉山)77. Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesn't _________others nicely.(对待)
95.(2017四川南充) 67. I read English aloud every morning to improve my __________(发音).
96.(2017江苏盐城)62. It’s wrong of us to believe or ________ some untrue news on the Internet. (扩散)
97.(2017江苏扬州 )55. When you think of Venice, does it bring any other ▲ city to your mind (欧洲的)
98.(2017四川遂宁)78. All the students are ________ (划分) into four teams.
99.(2017贵州黔西南)57. Tom always pays _________(注意) to his teacher in class, so he is making progress.
100.(2017贵州黔西南)59. It is rude to talk loudly on the phone in ________ (公共的) places.
101.(2017广西来宾)85.Children should be_______(教育)to respect and help other people.
102.(2019广西贵港)47. To be safe，students should___（避免） going out alone at night．
103.(2016广西贺州)4.一Do you know my new friend Dale
一I think I know him. He often _______ (抽烟)heavily.
104.(2016广西来宾)2. The Spring Festival is a holiday for _______ (亲戚)and families together.
105.(2016湖北宜昌)4. In his _______ (演讲)，he mentioned the Chinese Character Dictation Contest(汉字听写大赛)several times.
106.(2016江苏宿迁)44．Most drivers in Suqian are ______________(礼貌的) enough to let people walk across the street first.
107.(2016江苏泰州)3.The _______ (直达的)flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8, 2016.
108.(2016江苏无锡)3. To my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell all those words ________ (正确地).
109.(2016江苏扬州)5. I'm dreaming of a white _______ (圣诞节)just like the ones I used to know.
110.(2016江苏镇江)1. Yang Jiang _______ (翻译)many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don Quijote(《堂·吉诃德》)is the most famous one.
111.(2016山东烟台)1. John is interested in ________ (化学).
112.(2015贵州铜仁)2．Chinese people usually eat _______ (月饼) on Mid-Autumn Day．
113.(2016江苏泰州)4.One Belt, One Road(一带一路) is helpful for the development of the (国际的)trade.
114.(2015江苏苏州)7．Mr Green often _______ (惩罚) his children by not letting them play games．
115.(2015江苏宿迁)4．There are usually _______ (地下的) car parks for shoppers to use in many big supermarkets．
116.(2015江苏盐城)3．Volunteers from different _______ (背景) feel like part of one big family．
117.(2015江苏盐城)2．These new types of energy cost very little and _______ (产生) little pollution．
118.(2015四川雅安)5．Mr Green lives in _______ (中心的) London．
119.(2015新疆)3．The cup is _______ (几乎) empty．
120.(2015广西贵港)4．Careless driving has caused many _______ (交通) accidents in the past few years．
