第18讲 九年级 Units5--6 【名师导航】人教版2025中考英语一轮复习综合素养分层演练（含答案解析）

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第18讲 九年级 Units5--6 综合演练
1．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ still ________ by people of all ages.
A．will; love B．was; loved C．is; loved D．will; be loved
2．I ________ TV on Sundays, but on weekdays I can’t watch TV.
A．am allowed watch B．am allowed to watch
C．allow watch D．allow to watch
3．Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A．was learned B．learned
C．is learned D．has learned
4．The Silk Road is mainly built for business. Many Chinese things ________ to western countries through it.
A．are sold B．are selling
C．were sold D．were selling
5．People ________ to eat food on the subway because it may influence others.
A．won’t allow B．won’t be allowed
C．don’t allow D．aren’t allowed
6．If my advice on how to make a study plan ________ by my class, I will be very happy.
A．accepts B．accepted
C．is accepted D．was accepted
7．The Great Wall ________ about all over the world.
A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known
8．—Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike
—No, because I ________.
A．didn’t invite B．wasn’t invited C．isn’t invited D．doesn’t invite
9．All the passengers ________ to show their ID cards before they get on the plane.
A．were required B．is required
C．was required D．are required
10．It is pleased that Peter ________ as the leader of our basketball team last week.
A．chooses B．chose
C．was chosen D．has been chosen
11．The teacher asked us to check whether all of the work ________.
A．finished B．was finished
C．will finish D．will be finished
12．Emma felt happy because her wonderful idea ________ at the class meeting.
A．praises B．praised
C．was praised D．is praised
13．—Why does Peter look so sad
—He ________ by his classmates just now. Let’s cheer him up.
A．laughed at B．laughs at
C．was laughed at D．is laughed at
14．Jim was the first ________ at the finishing line and Dave was the next.
A．arrive B．arriving C．to arrive D．to arriving
15．—Will you go to Amy’s birthday party next Friday
—If I ________, I will go there on time.
A．am invited B．was invited C．will be invited
16．France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
A．as B．with C．for D．in
17．When he went abroad, he found that many products ________ in China in local shops.
A．make B．makes C．making D．were made
18．It was impossible for Peter to ________ the work in a short time.
A．accept B．polish C．offer D．complete
19．Mr. Lee always makes his classes ________, so we all like his classes.
A．boring B．lovely C．silly D．lively
20．The ring is made ________ silver and it is made ________ France.
A．of; by B．of; in C．into; by D．from; into
21．—China is getting better at making high-technology products.
—That’s right. People all over the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A．not buying B．buying C．to buy
22．—Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English
—________.
A．Not at all B．Don’t give up C．With pleasure D．My pleasure
23．—I couldn’t find my book anywhere.
—Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it ________.
A．by mistake B．by accident C．by chance D．in surprise
24．The invention was invented by Mr. Smith _________.
A．by accident B．by the time C．in surprise D．by the way
25．If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more _______ English _______.
A．everyday; everyday B．every day; everyday
C．everyday; every day D．every day; every day
26．Because of the patriotism (爱国精神) of the Chinese people, nowadays some ________ made in China are very popular, like the clothes made by ERKE.
A．tools B．products
C．materials D．instruments
27．—Have you ever been to France
—Yes. ________ I ________ my parents have been there. We all think it is a wonderful country.
A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Not; but
28．He is a legend (传奇) in basketball world and many people ________ him.
A．worry about B．compare to C．care for D．look up to
29．—Listen! ________ is beating our windows.
—Oh, no. It is the wind.
A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody
30．—Paper is a great invention of ancient China.
—Yes. The book ________ that Cai Lun invented it about 2, 000 years ago.
A．talks B．mentions C．lists D．calls
1.文化教育·中国制造
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 31 .
But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 32 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 33 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 34 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 35 big pieces of meat without bones.
Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more 36 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 37 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 38 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 39 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 40 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales.
31．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time D．on purpose
32．A．strange B．similar C．interesting D．funny
33．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．style
34．A．changes B．dreams C．choices D．notes
35．A．fix B．give C．take D．provide
36．A．popular B．familiar C．usual D．normal
37．A．made for B．made by C．made in D．made of
38．A．high B．great C．cheap D．expensive
39．A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．greatly
40．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy
2.科普·互联网发展
阅读理解。阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
There are more than 1.5 billion people with hearing problems in the world Communicating freely can be difficult for them. However, with the help of Xiaomo, a digital (数字的) human on the Internet, the problem has been improved a lot.
Created by Alibaba Cloud, Xiaomo looks like a pretty girl from the south of China Xiaomo was designed (设计) based on the looks of a sign language (手语) teacher and an engineer who took part in the project.
In last month’s Hangzhou Asian Para Games, Xiaomo served as a valuable tool for the people with poor hearing. During the games, she provided two-way translation (翻译) between Chinese spoken language and sign language. The users could just speak out what they needed, and then Xiaomo would change these voice messages into sign language. Of course, she could also change the sign language into spoken language. With its help, people found it easy to ask for directions, book tickets, watch games and so on.
It took the team about two years to develop Xiaomo. One of the challenges was that sign language has its own language system, vocabulary and grammar. They are different from those of Chinese spoken language. To get over the difficulty, researchers created a Chinese sign language translation dataset (数据库). It includes 25,000 signs collected from sign language teachers and the people with hearing problems across Zhejiang Province in China.
Besides, in sign language, one word can have many different meanings. To provide a more exact translation, the team improved Xiaomo’s system and used the technology Machine Translation to choose and translate words at the same time.
Xiaomo was first created to help the people who are hard of hearing to enjoy the games better. Today, the company has already used Xiaomo in museums, tourist centers and cafes. In the near future, Xiaomo is expected to help more people with hearing difficulties in public services, such as medical help, banking services, etc.
41．According to the passage Xiaomo is _________.
A．a girl with hearing problems B．a language tool online
C．a team from Alibaba Cloud D．a sign language teacher
42．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A．why the team created Xiaomo B．what difficulties Xiaomo met
C．how Xiaomo worked as a helper D．where Xiaomo is often used
43．What can we learn from the passage
A．It was easy to create such a digital human.
B．Xiaomo will have a wider use in the near future.
C．The information in the dataset is mainly from Hangzhou.
D．The team created Machine Translation to improve Xiaomo.
44．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
3.科普·中华文化与发明创造
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live 45 (long) than before. Instead, they 46 (accidental) invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always 47 (use) for fireworks.
Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have 48 (develop) a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many 49 (style). And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they 50 (be) celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky 51 bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites.
Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is 52 (fall) in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss 53 the touch of a lover’s hand.
Fireworks can also be 54 useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks.
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：美猴王是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他仍然受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。
考查时态及语态。根据“Today”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“by people of all ages”并分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：星期天我可以看电视，但是在工作日我不能看电视。
考查被动语态。主语“I”和谓语“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”的形式。排除CD项；be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，排除A项。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：现在，汉语被越来越多的外国人学习。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Chinese…by more and more people in the world.”可知，这句话的主语是Chinese，它和动词learn构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；由“Nowadays”可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+done”，主语是“Chinese”，因此用“is learned”。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：丝绸之路主要是为商业而建的。许多中国的东西都是通过它卖到西方国家的。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，“Many Chinese things”和“sell”构成被动关系，而根据“The Silk Road is mainly built for business.”可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：人们不被允许在地铁上吃东西，因为这可能会影响到其他人。
考查被动语态。根据语境可知，此处指的是人们不被允许在地铁上吃东西，空格处应用被动语态，即“be not+allow的过去分词”结构，主语为“People”，故be动词应用aren’t。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：如果我提出的关于如何制定学习计划的建议能得到全班同学的认可，我会非常高兴。
考查动词的时态。根据“If..., I will be very happy”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”的原则，if引导的从句部分用一般现在时；根据从句的主语“my advice”可知，物作主语用被动语态be done，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：长城被全世界所知道。
考查被动语态和一般现在时。knows知道，动词三单形式；knew知道，动词过去式；is known被知道，一般现在时的被动语态；was known被知道，一般过去时的被动语态。此句陈述的是现在的状态，故用一般现在时，“长城”是“被全世界所知道”，要用被动语态。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——迈克，你来参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗？——不，因为我没有被邀请。
考查时态及语态。根据“Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike ”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：所有的乘客在登机前都必须出示身份证。
考查被动语态。根据“before they get on the plane.”可知时态是一般现在时，排除选项A和C；由主语“All the passengers”可知是复数，be动词用are。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：彼得上周被选为我们篮球队的队长，我们感到很高兴。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，且“彼得被选为队长”是被动语态，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was chosen”。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：老师让我们检查是否所有的工作都完成了。
考查被动语态。根据“the work”与选项可知，the work与动词finish之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除选项A和C；由动词“asked”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：艾玛感到很高兴，因为她的好主意在班会上受到了表扬。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据主句“Emma felt happy”可知，句子要用一般过去时；根据句意可知，Emma与动词“praise”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——为什么彼得看起来这么伤心？——他刚才被同学嘲笑了。让我们让他振作起来。
考查被动语态。根据上句“Why does Peter look so sad ”和答语“by his classmates just now”可知，此句是说他被同学嘲笑了，应用被动语态，且根据时间状语“just now”可知，用一般过去时，其结构为“was/were done”，故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：吉姆第一个到达终点，戴夫是下一个。
考查动词不定式。the first one to do sth“第一个做某事的人”，固定用法，此处填动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——下星期五你去参加艾米的生日聚会吗？——如果我被邀请的话，我会准时去那里的。
考查被动语态。主语是I，与动词invite之间是被动关系，故用被动语态be done；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am，invite的过去分词是invited。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。
考查介词辨析。as作为；with有；for为了；in在……里面。分析题干可知，本题考查短语be well-known for“以……而闻名”。故选C。
17．D
【详解】句意：当他出国时，他发现当地商店里有许多产品是中国制造的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析题干可知，空处是宾语从句的谓语，结合选项可知，从句的主语many products和动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“he found that...”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，结合语境可知，从句也应用一般过去时，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
18．D
【详解】句意：彼得不可能在短时间内完成这项工作。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；polish提升；offer提供；complete完成。根据“the work in a short time”可知是在短时间内完成工作。故选D。
19．D
【详解】句意：李老师总会使他的课堂生动有趣，所以我们都喜欢他的课。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；lovely可爱的；silly愚蠢的；lively生动有趣的。根据“so we all like his classes”可知，应是李老师的课堂生动有趣，所以都喜欢。故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：这枚戒指是银制的，是法国制造的。
考查介词辨析。be made of“由……制成”，能看出原材料；be made by被……制造；be made in“在……制造”，后接地点；be made into被制成……；be made from“由……制成”，看不出原材料。第一空，根据“The ring is made … silver”可知，戒指是由银制成的，能看出原材料，应用be made of，排除C和D；第二空，根据空后“France”可知，这里是表示地点，应用be made in，排除A。故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：——中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品。——没错。全世界的人都几乎不能避免购买中国制造的产品。
考查非谓语动词。根据“China is getting better at making high-technology products.”可知，此处表示不能避免购买中国制造的产品，再由“People all over the world can hardly avoid…products made in China.”可知，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，固定词组。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些提高英语水平的建议吗？——十分乐意。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Don’t give up不要放弃；With pleasure十分乐意，用来同意对方的请求；My pleasure我的荣幸，用于回应别人的感谢或赞扬。根据“Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English ”可知，对方请求给出一些建议，同意对方的请求用With pleasure。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到我的书。——别担心。也许有人拿错了。
考查短语辨析。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；by chance偶然地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“I couldn’t find my book anywhere.”和“Maybe someone took it...”可知，可能有人错拿了书，用by mistake符合语境。故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：这项发明是史密斯先生偶然发明的。
考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然地；by the time到……时候为止；in surprise惊讶地；by the way顺便说一下。根据“The invention was invented by Mr. Smith … .”可知，此处应指史密斯先生偶然发明了这项发明。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你应该每天多说日常英语。
考查形容词与副词辨析。everyday日常的，每天的，形容词；every day每天，频率副词。根据“If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more…English…”可知，第一个空处应用形容词修饰English，第二个空应用副词修饰谓语动词speak。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：因为中国人的爱国情怀，现在一些中国制造的产品很受欢迎，如鸿星尔克生产的衣服。
考查名词辨析。tools工具；products产品；materials材料；instruments乐器。根据“like the clothes made by ERKE.”可知，是中国制造的产品。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你去过法国吗？——是的，不仅我去过，我的父母也去过。我们都认为这是一个美妙的国家。
考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Either…or或者……或者；Not…but不是……而是。根据“We all think it is a wonderful country.”可知都去过法国。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：他是篮球界的传奇人物，许多人都尊敬他。
考查动词短语。worry about担心；compare to对比，比较；care for照顾，喜欢；look up to尊敬。根据“He is a legend in basketball world”可知，此处是指许多人对这位篮球界的传奇人物充满敬仰和尊重。故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲我们的窗户。——哦，不。是风。
考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Somebody有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“Listen!”及语境可知，此处指有人在敲窗户，应用somebody。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：——纸是中国古代的一项伟大发明。——是的。这本书提到蔡伦在大约2000年前发明了它。
考查动词辨析。talks谈话；mentions提到；lists列举；calls打电话。分析选项和“The book...that Cai Lun invented it about 2, 000 years ago.”可知，此处表示这本书提到蔡伦在大约2000年前发明了纸。故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国产品在全球范围内的流行和影响力。通过描述在英国曼彻斯特看到的中国元素，文章展示了中国品牌和文化在西方国家的受欢迎程度和适应性变化。
31．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机正在打折销售。
on duty值班；on sale打折；on time准时；on purpose故意。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones”可知，华为手机在打折销售，故选B。
32．句意：事实上，你可能在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。
strange奇怪的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据“Chinese products have been going global”可知，中国产品已经走向世界，所以应该是看到相似的事情，故选B。
33．句意：中国食物在西方国家已经被享用很长时间了。
vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；style风格。根据“Chinese restaurants”可知，指的是中国食物，故选C。
34．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。
changes改变；dreams梦想；choices选择；notes笔记。根据“To meet local people’s tastes”可知，为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。故选A。
35．句意：所以中国餐馆提供没有骨头的大块肉。
fix修理；give给；take拿；provide提供。根据“Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t”可知，餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，故选D。
36．句意：一些中国品牌也变得更加流行。
popular流行的；familiar熟悉的；usual通常的；normal正常的。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers”可知，中国品牌变得更加流行，故选A。
37．句意：它们不仅仅是中国制造的，而且设计和开发在中国。
made for为……制造；made by由……制造；made in在……制造；made of由……制成。根据“but designed and developed in the country.”可知，是指中国制造的，应用made in China。故选C。
38．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。
high高的；great伟大的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“and unreliable (不可靠的)”可知，过去外国人对中国产品的印象是便宜和不可靠，故选C。
39．句意：但情况已经大大改变了。
finally最终；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；greatly大大地。根据“For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales.”可知，如今的情况大大改变了。故选D。
40．句意：“中国制造”已经变得很酷，更多人信任中国品牌。
trust信任；produce生产；learn学习；copy复制。根据“has become cool”可知，很多人信任中国品牌，故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网上的数字人小莫可以帮助听力有困难的人。
41．细节理解题。根据“Xiaomo served as a valuable tool for the people with poor hearing. During the games, she provided two-way translation (翻译) between Chinese spoken language and sign language”可知小莫为听力不佳的人提供了宝贵的工具，在运动会期间，她提供了汉语口语和手语之间的双向翻译，所以它是在线语言工具。故选B。
42．主旨大意题。根据“In last month’s Hangzhou Asian Para Games, Xiaomo served as a valuable tool for the people with poor hearing...”可知第三段主要介绍了小莫是如何提供帮助的。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“In the near future, Xiaomo is expected to help more people with hearing difficulties in public services, such as medical help, banking services, etc.”可知在不久的将来，小莫有望在医疗救助、银行服务等公共服务中帮助更多的听力困难人士，可见将来它的用处更广泛。故选B。
44．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二段介绍了小莫的开发者；第三段介绍了小莫是如何提供帮助的；第四和第五段介绍了小莫开发过程中遇到的挑战和解决方案；第五段畅想了小莫的未来发展。结合选项可知，选项D符合文章结构。故选D。
45．longer 46．accidentally 47．used 48．developed 49．styles 50．are 51．with 52．falling 53．or 54．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烟花的由来、特点等以及在不同场合的使用。
45．句意：一群道士试图发明一种能让人们活得比之前更久的药。根据后文的than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。故填longer。
46．句意：取而代之的是他们意外地发明了火药。谓语动词invented应该用副词来修饰。故填accidentally。
47．句意：从那之后，火药总是用于制作烟花。根据语境可知it(代指火药)和use之间是被动关系，be used for“被用于……”。故填used。
48．句意：从古代中国到如今的新世界，烟花有了很多的发展。根据时间状语“From ancient China to the New World”和have可知，句子应该用现在完成时态have+done结构，develop的过去分词形式为developed。故填developed。
49．句意：现代的烟花有许多样式。many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填styles。
50．句意：当人们在庆祝大事件时，他们把烟花放向空中。根据“People shoot fireworks into the sky”可知主句为一般现在时，从句也用现在的某种时态，从句主语为they，所以be动词要用复数。故填are。
51．句意：烟花用红色、蓝、黄色、绿色和白色的亮光洒满了黑暗的夜空。fill sth with sth“充满，装满”，固定短语。故填with。
52．句意：其中一种这样的情景就是在相爱时。根据“One such event is”可知要用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填falling。
53．句意：它是一个甜心的吻或者爱人的手的触摸。根据谓语动词is是单数可知后面只能是选择，不能为并列。故填or。
54．句意：烟花也能成为一种有用的表达方式。此处缺少限定词，根据expression可知宾语为单数，且不特指，useful是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。