第19讲 九年级 Units7--8 【名师导航】人教版2025中考英语一轮复习综合素养分层演练（含答案解析）

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第19讲 九年级 Units7--8 综合演练
1．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.
A．can be learned B．can be learning
C．can learn D．can have learned
2．These flowers ________ often in the park.
A．must water B．must be watered C．water D．be watered
3．Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life.
A．waste B．wasted C．be wasted D．is wasted
4．Remember that the lights in the room ________ before you leave.
A．must turn off B．must be turned off
C．turned off D．were turned off
5．Linda feels very sleepy now. She regrets ________ up all night.
A．stayed B．to staying
C．staying D．to stay
6．David managed ________ the difficult job all by himself in time. He was so excellent!
A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishes
7．Now teenagers should ________ to do voluntary work for their local communities.
A．encourage B．encouraged C．be encouraged D．are encouraged
8．—What a big box! What’s in it
—It smells so delicious! It ________ be some food.
A．may B．shall C．will D．need
9．—Will Shirley come to our group discussion tomorrow
—It’s hard to say. She may come, or she ________.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t
10．—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It ________ be windy or rainy. It always changes quickly.
A．must B．might C．can’t D．shouldn’t
11．—Who is the woman over there Is she Mary
—It ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing.
A．could B．must C．can’t D．may not
12．In my opinion, every child should ________ to follow the traffic rules by their parents.
A．educate B．be educating
C．educated D．be educated
13．— Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child
— Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to her.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．done
14．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
—Don’t worry. I will ________ you, even if you don’t succeed.
A．support B．like C．tell D．push
15．Sometimes hobbies can get in the way ________ children’s schoolwork.
A．of B．to C．from D．with
16．If you want to keep healthy, you should _______ junk food.
A．keep up with B．catch up with
C．keep away from D．keep in touch with
17．—What do you think of your teacher
—She is always strict ________ us.
A．in B．with C．to D．at
18．I don’t like scary movies. They bring me ________ dreams.
A．nice B．clever C．sweet D．awful
19．—Students in our school are learning traffic rules.
—It’s very important to teach them to go across the street ______.
A．safe B．safety C．safely
20．I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it.
A．received; accept B．received; receive
C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive
21．—Dad, I got a job as a bus driver.
—Congratulations. Make yourself _______ so that the company won’t fire you.
A．changeable B．fashionable C．valuable D．possible
22．Being honest is the only thing we will do. In fact, that’s our only _______.
A．choice B．mistake C．secret D．survey
23．The ________ of this meeting is to elect a new chairman.
A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language
24．The kids are making too much ________ here. I can’t do anything.
A．sound B．noise C．voice
25．Mr. Brown invited his friends to ________ his wedding which will be held in July.
A．attend B．join C．receive D．circle
26．I don’t know ________ here, but I’m lucky because my new neighbor is very friendly.
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
27．— Mike, you are really an encouragement to me. I have chosen an unusual project.
— I am glad to see your ________ come back.
A．energy B．practice C．trouble D．time
28．Thanks to mother’s ______. I realized I could make it in the game.
A．question B．support C．purpose D．request
29．Don’t give up. You must ________ to finish on time. Because it’s your duty.
A．want B．manage C．ask D．like
30．—Why was Mr. Wang absent from yesterday’s meeting
—Because he was________ hurt.
A．normally B．badly C．widely
1.社会问题·青少年问题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone can feel stressed out because of too many things happening in your life. Teenagers，how-ever, have 31 opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard.
You are not a child any more, but you are not 32 ，even though you have to deal with some grown-up problems and make decisions by 33 . Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems of arguing with 34 or brothers or sisters. Teenagers also have lots of stress from 35 ，either from their teachers or from their classmates. Some teenagers also feel 36 about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very dif-ficult and some can't 37 to go to university. It is hard for some teenagers to get a job after they graduate. There are so many young people finishing school 38 not enough jobs for them. Though there is a lot of stress, you can find many ways to 39 it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound 40 ，but it is helpful.
31．A．more B．fewer C．many D．much
32．A．a baby B．a teenager C．an adult D．a boy
33．A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself
34．A．teachers B．friends C．classmates D．parents
35．A．family B．society C．school D．hospital
36．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．interested
37．A．afford B．offer C．refuse D．buy
38．A．and B．so C．or D．but
39．A．agree with B．talk with C．deal with D．chat with
40．A．simple B．difficult C．good D．bad
2.教育方式·学生的教育方式
阅读理解。阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn Of course, the answer is “No” here in China.
In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others will not. At this school, students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair.
Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future.
What do you think Would you like to be able to choose your own classes Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student
41．What are students at a high school in Florida allowed to do
A．Choose the subjects they are interested in. B．Become a foreign language teacher.
C．Make delicious meals for all the students. D．Find a part-time job they like to do.
42．Some people think allowing students to make their own decision helps them _________.
A．show how smart they are B．know differences between them
C．prepare for their future D．worry about the tests
43．Why don’t some people agree students to make their own decision
A．Some students aren’t old enough to know what they want to do.
B．Some students are too nervous to make a right decision.
C．Some students aren’t as hard-working as the teachers.
D．Some students do not care about their own future.
44．What does the underlined word “field” in the passage mean
A．Chance. B．Area. C．Competition. D．Hobby.
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities.
B．Students in China have the right to choose their favourite subjects in every middle school.
C．All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes.
D．The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.
3.德育·制定规则和守则
根据下面短文内容。在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词。使短文完整通顺。
Family rules play an important role in our daily life. Many family find it useful to write down some rules about what family members are 46 to do. Every family member should know what is or isn’t allowed. The rules can be stuck on the fridge. In that way, young children can have a(n) 47 to read them.
Rules are also 48 to teenagers. Instead of sticking the rules 49 the fridge, it’s a good idea to keep them somewhere a little more private. For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the walls of 50 bedrooms. Here is what you can do for the rules.
When to start making rules
You can 51 to make simple rules as soon as your child is able to understand them. Young children need parents’ 52 to follow them. You can give your child a hug if he or she does well.
Teenagers and rules
Rules about 53 are helpful to teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late. Besides, without a driver’s 54 , teenagers should not drive a car. Rules about health are also very necessary. Teenagers shouldn’t 55 , because cigarette is bad for their health.
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，不同种类的信息可以在短时间内被了解。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析题干和选项可知，主语different kinds of information和动词learn之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，can是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：公园里的这些花必须经常浇水。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析题干和选项可知，主语These flowers“这些花”和动词water“浇水”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，must是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：纸张不应该在日常生活中被浪费。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语Paper“纸张”和动词waste“浪费”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，题干含有情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：记住在你离开之前一定要把房间里的灯关掉。
考查情态动词的被动语态。turn off“关掉”，动词短语；根据“灯”是“被关掉”可知，此处要用被动语态，因此排除选项A、C，根据“before you leave”可知，此处不能用一般过去时的被动语态，因此排除D，应用含情态动词的被动语态，构成为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：琳达现在感觉很困倦。她后悔整晚熬夜。
考查非谓语动词。regret用作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”，regret doing sth.表示“对过去所做的某事表示后悔”，regret to do sth.表示“对将要做某事表示遗憾”。根据“Linda feels very sleepy now. ”可知，“熬夜”这一动作已发生。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：大卫及时独自完成了那项艰巨的工作。他太棒了！
考查动词短语。根据短语manage to do“设法做某事”可知横线上填动词不定式。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：现在应该鼓励青少年为当地社区做志愿工作。
考查被动语态。根据“teenagers”和“encourage”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；结合情态动词should可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构为should be done。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——好大的箱子啊！里面有什么？——闻起来真香！可能是一些食物。
考查动词辨析。may可能；shall将要；will将；need需要。根据“It smells so delicious! It…be some food.”可知，此处表示推测，应该说“可能”是食物。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——雪莉明天会来参加我们的小组讨论吗？——这很难说。她可能来，也可能不来。
考查动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s hard to say. She may come, or she”可知，应该说她可能来，可能不来。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——明天的天气会怎样？——可能刮风或下雨。它总是变化很快。
考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It ... be windy or rainy. It always changes quickly.”可知，不确定天气是有风还是有雨，此处表示不确定的推测。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——那边那个女人是谁？她是Mary吗？——不可能是她。她去了北京。
考查情态动词。could能、可以；must肯定；can’t不可能；may not可能不。根据“Is she Mary ”和“She has gone to Beijing.”可知，Mary去北京了，所以那个女士不可能是Mary。此处表示否定推测“不可能”。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：在我看来，父母应该教育每个孩子遵守交通规则。
考查被动语态。根据“by their parents”并分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你小时候跟你妈妈顶嘴了吗？——对。但现在我意识到我错了。我真后悔对她做了那件蠢事。
考查非谓语动词。根据“But now I realize I was wrong.”可知，此处表示对做过的事情表示后悔，regret doing“后悔做了”符合。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——恐怕我在运动会上表现不好。——别担心。即使你不成功，我也会支持你。
考查动词词义辨析。support支持；like喜欢；tell告诉；push推。根据“even if”可知，句意发生了让步，表示即使你不成功，我也会支持你。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：有时爱好会妨碍孩子们的学业。
考查介词搭配。of……的；to到；from从；with和。get in the way of是固定搭配，意为“妨碍”。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该远离垃圾食品。
考查动词短语辨析。keep up with 跟上，保持同步；catch up with赶上，追上；keep away from（使）不接近，避开；keep in touch with和……保持联系。根据句意和语境可知，如果你想保持健康，你就应该远离垃圾食品，故keep away from符合题意。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——你认为你的老师怎么样？——她对我们总是很严格。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；with和；to向；at在。根据“She is always strict ... us.”可知，此处用be strict with表示“对……要求严格”。故选B。
18．D
【详解】句意：我不喜欢恐怖电影。它们给我带来了可怕的梦。
考查形容词辨析。nice好的；clever聪明的；sweet甜的；awful可怕的。根据“I don’t like scary movies”可知，看恐怖电影应该是会做“可怕的”梦。故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生正在学习交通规则。——教他们安全过马路是很重要的。
考查副词用法。safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：我昨天收到一份礼物，但我不想接受。
考查动词辨析。receive客观上收到，不一定接受；accept 主观上接受。根据“I … a present yesterday, but I don’t want to … it.”可知，第一个空处表示收到礼物，应用receive；第二个空处表示接受，因此用accept。故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我找到了一份公共汽车司机的工作。——祝贺你。让自己变得有价值，这样公司才不会解雇你。
考查形容词辨析。changeable多变的；fashionable时尚的；valuable有价值的；possible可能的。根据“so that the company won’t fire you”可知，你是有价值的，公司才不会解雇你。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：诚实是我们唯一会做的事。事实上，这是我们唯一的选择。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；mistake错误；secret秘密；survey调查。根据“Being honest is the only thing we will do.”及语境可知，此处指诚实是唯一的选择。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：这次会议的目的是选举新主席。
考查名词辨析。silence沉默；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言。根据“to elect a new chairman”可知，此处表示目的是选举新主席。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：孩子们在这里太吵了。我什么也做不了。
考查名词辨析。sound声音；noise噪音；voice (人的) 嗓音。根据“I can’t do anything.”可知，应是噪音影响了我。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：布朗先生邀请他的朋友们参加他将于七月举行的婚礼。
考查动词辨析。attend参加，一般指参加婚礼、丧礼、会议或讲座或上课； join参加，一般指参加团体，组织，俱乐部；receive收到；circle转圈。根据“wedding”可知，这里是参加婚礼用attend。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：我在这里不认识任何人，但我很幸运，因为我的新邻居很友好。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“I don’t know”可知是不认识这里的任何人，否定句中用anybody。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：——迈克，你真的是对我的鼓励。我选择了一个不寻常的项目。——我很高兴看到你的精力又回来了。
考查名词辨析。energy精力；practice训练；trouble困难；time时间。根据前文“Mike, you are really an encouragement to me. I have chosen an unusual project.”可知，此处应该表达我很高兴看到你的精力又回来了。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：多亏了妈妈的支持。我意识到我可以在比赛中取得成功。
考查名词词义辨析。question问题；support支持；purpose目的；request需求。根据“I realized I could make it in the game”可知，此处是指妈妈的支持让自己获得了成功，故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：不要放弃。你必须设法按时完成。因为这是你的责任。
考查动词辨析。want想要；manage设法做到；ask要求；like喜欢。根据“Don’t give up”和“Because it’s your duty.”可知，此处需要完成的事情难度比较高，但又要去设法完成，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：——王先生为什么缺席昨天的会议？——因为他受了重伤。
考查副词的辨析。normally正常地；badly严重地，非常；widely普遍地。由“Why was Mr. Wang absent from yesterday’s meeting ”和“hurt”可知他受伤很严重，故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了青少年面临的各种压力，包括来自家庭、学校以及大学毕业后找工作的压力等。虽然有很多压力，但是总会有办法来应对压力。
31．句意：然而，青少年比其他任何年龄组的人都有更多的机会感到压力。
A更.多；B.更少；C.多，修饰可数名词；D.多，修饰不可数名词。由than可知这是含比较级的句子，排除C、D两项。由语境可推知此处是想表达青少年比任何其他年龄段的人都更有可能感到有压力。fewer意为“更少的”，与题意不符。故选A。
32．句意：你不再是一个孩子，但你不再是一个成年人，即使你必须处理一些成年人的问题并由他们做出决定。
.A.婴儿；B.青少年；C.成人；D.男孩。but表示转折，根据下文“即使你不得不处理一些成年人的问题并自己做决定”可知，此处意为“但你也不是成年人”。故选C。
33．句意：你不再是一个孩子，但你不再是一个成年人，即使你必须处理一些成年人的问题并由他们做出决定。
A.你自己，你们自己；B.他自己；C我.自己；D.她自己。主语是you，结合选项知用by yourself。故选A。
34．句意：家庭可能是造成压力的最大原因之一，例如与父母或兄弟姐妹争吵的问题。
A.老师；B.朋友；C.同学；D.家长。由such as可知是对上文补充说明，关键词families因此应填parents。故选D。
35．句意：青少年也有很多来自学校或同学的压力。
A.家庭；B.社会；C.学校；D.医院。由下文either from their teachers or from their classmates可知与学校相关，故选C。
36．句意：一些青少年也觉得在高中毕业后选择他们的教育有压力。
.A.放松的；B.紧张的，有压力的；C.兴奋的；D.感兴趣的。联系上文及also可知，一些青少年高中毕业后在选择教育问题上也感到有压力。此空故填stressed，故选B。
37．句意：考上大学可能是非常困难的，而且有些学生负担不起上大学。
A.负担得起；B.报价；C.拒绝；D.购买。由句意“考上大学可能是非常困难的，而且有些学生负担不起上大学”可知此空应填.afford ，故选A。
38．句意：有那么多年轻人完成了学业，但没有足够的工作给他们。
A.和；B.因此；C.或者；D.但是。“有如此多的年轻人毕业”与“没有足够的工作给他们”之间是转折关系，因此用but，故选D。
39．句意：虽然压力很大，但你可以找到很多方法来处理它。
agree with“同意”；talk with“与……交谈”；deal with“处理”；chat with“与……聊天”。由“虽然有许多压力”及后一句中的deal with stress可推知，此处是指“你能找到许多处理它的方法”。故选C。
40．句意：这听起来可能很简单，但很有帮助。
A.简单的；B.困难的；C.好的；D.坏的。由上下文可知句意为“这可能听起来简单，但很有帮助”。此空应填simple， 故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了美国佛罗里达州一所高中允许学生选择自己感兴趣的课程，并讨论了这种做法的利弊。
41．细节理解题。根据“At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes.”可知，佛罗里达州的这所高中允许学生选择自己感兴趣的课程。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there.”可知，有些人认为允许学生自己做决定有助于他们为未来做准备。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future.”可知，有些人认为学生太年轻，不知道自己将来想做什么。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据“find the field they would like to go into after school”可知，field在这里指的是学生毕业后想进入的领域，B选项的Area“领域”符合题意。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there.”可知，佛罗里达州的这所学校通过提供所需的知识和技能来帮助学生。故选D。
46．expected 47．chance 48．helpful 49．on 50．their 51．manage 52．support 53．safety 54．license 55．smoke
【导语】本文主要介绍了在家里制定规则的方式和好处。
46．句意：许多家庭发现写下一些关于家庭成员应该做什么的规则是有用的。根据“Every family member should know what is or isn’t allowed.”可知，应表达期望家庭成员做什么事，be expected to do sth“被要求做某事”，固定搭配。故填expected。
47．句意：这样，年幼的孩子就有机会阅读它们。根据“The rules can be stuck on the fridge.”可知，应表达粘在冰箱上每个孩子都有机会阅读，chance“机会”，a修饰可数名词单数形式。故填chance。
48．句意：规则对青少年也有帮助。根据“it’s a good idea to keep them somewhere a little more private”可知，规则对青少年也有帮助，be helpful to sb“对某人有益”，固定搭配，helpful“有帮助的”形容词作表语。故填helpful。
49．句意：与其把规则贴在冰箱上，不如把它们放在更私密的地方。根据上文“The rules can be stuck on the fridge.”可知，贴在冰箱上用介词on。故填on。
50．句意：例如，青少年可以把规则贴在他们卧室的墙上。根据“teenagers can stick the rules on the walls of...bedrooms”可知，主语teenagers是复数形式，空处修饰名词bedrooms，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
51．句意：只要你的孩子能够理解你就可以制定简单的规则。manage to do“设法做某事”，符合语境，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填manage。
52．句意：年幼的孩子需要父母的支持才能遵守它们。根据“Young children need parents’...to follow them. ”可知，年幼的孩子需要父母的支持，support“支持”，不可数名词。故填support。
53．句意：有关安全的规定对青少年有帮助。根据“Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late.”可知，提到的是青少年的安全问题，safety“安全”，名词作主语。故填safety。
54．句意：此外，没有驾驶执照青少年不应该开车。根据“teenagers should not drive a car.”可知，应表达没有驾驶执照不能开车，license“执照”，空前a driver’s修饰，用单数形式。故填license。
55．句意：青少年不应该吸烟，因为吸烟对他们的健康有害。根据“because cigarette is bad for their health.”可知，是不应该吸烟，smoke“吸烟”，情态动词shouldn’t后面加动词原形。故填smoke。